do_v before_o now_o this_o second_o water_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a water_n must_v be_v boil_a in_o a_o cauldron_n and_o after_o it_o have_v well_o boil_v abate_v the_o fire_n under_o the_o cauldron_n till_o you_o have_v take_v of_o from_o it_o all_o the_o scum_n which_o must_v be_v save_v in_o a_o pot_n or_o other_o vessel_n when_o you_o have_v so_o do_v make_v a_o good_a fire_n under_o the_o cauldron_n to_o cause_v the_o water_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o to_o seethe_v or_o boil_v quick_o again_o and_o as_o the_o water_n shall_v diminish_v or_o seethe_v away_o put_v more_o of_o the_o say_v first_o water_n unto_o the_o same_o and_o as_o you_o be_v before_o will_v to_o do_v scum_n the_o say_a water_n and_o keep_v the_o scum_n when_o the_o scum_n shall_v be_v thick_a boil_a to_o know_v when_o the_o master_n water_n of_o saltpetre_n be_v enough_o boil_a and_o hard_a and_o of_o a_o french_a russet_a colour_n take_v some_o water_n with_o the_o scummer_v out_o of_o the_o cauldron_n &_o 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extinguish_v all_o the_o fire_n under_o the_o cauldron_n and_o make_v the_o same_o cauldron_n to_o stand_v a_o slope_n so_o that_o the_o lie_v and_o dregs_n which_o be_v congeal_v be_v the_o very_a salt_n whereof_o saltpetre_n be_v make_v may_v not_o with_o any_o water_n run_v over_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o vessel_n you_o must_v if_o you_o will_v make_v good_a saltpetre_n suffer_v the_o water_n to_o settle_v in_o the_o same_o vessel_n and_o to_o congeal_v in_o a_o dankish_a close_a and_o dark_a place_n and_o after_o the_o water_n which_o will_v not_o congeal_v have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o day_n drop_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n into_o some_o other_o tub_n take_v the_o saltpetre_n out_o of_o the_o say_v vessel_n and_o preserve_v the_o same_o water_n because_o it_o be_v the_o master_n water_n may_v afterwards_o be_v use_v when_o you_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o the_o master_n water_n the_o 3_o chapter_n how_o you_o may_v make_v a_o excellent_a kind_n of_o 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the_o say_v strain_v water_n which_o be_v name_v lie_n or_o lime_n water_n as_o will_v dissolve_v the_o same_o flower_n when_o the_o flower_n be_v dissolve_v let_v the_o lie_n or_o lime_n water_n which_o have_v dissolve_v the_o flower_n drop_n out_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o say_a vessel_n into_o another_o tub_n set_v under_o the_o same_o vessel_n and_o boil_v those_o drop_n of_o lie_n or_o lime_n water_n over_o a_o fire_n till_o they_o be_v put_v upon_o iron_n will_v congeal_v and_o be_v of_o a_o temperate_a hardness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v neither_o too_o soft_a nor_o too_o hard_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n as_o before_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o water_n have_v not_o boil_a enough_o when_o the_o congeal_a drop_n be_v too_o soft_a and_o it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o water_n be_v burn_v when_o the_o congeal_a drop_n be_v too_o hard_o but_o as_o you_o have_v learn_v the_o water_n which_o be_v burn_v may_v be_v make_v good_a again_o with_o a_o little_a fresh_a and_o clear_a water_n put_v unto_o it_o after_o this_o lie_n or_o lime_n water_n be_v well_o and_o enough_o boil_a take_v it_o of_o from_o the_o fire_n scum_n it_o with_o a_o scummer_v and_o do_v unto_o it_o all_o that_o you_o have_v be_v teach_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n to_o do_v unto_o the_o saltpetre_n water_n that_o first_o drop_v out_o of_o vessel_n fill_v with_o earth_n so_o this_o saltpetre_n will_v be_v good_a with_o the_o first_o boil_v and_o serve_v for_o some_o use_n without_o any_o other_o refine_n but_o for_o to_o make_v gunpowder_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v refine_v again_o though_o thereby_o it_o will_v waste_v a_o little_a the_o 4_o chapter_n how_o good_a saltpetre_n may_v be_v know_v put_v a_o handful_n of_o saltpetre_n upon_o a_o oaken_a board_n or_o upon_o a_o dry_a walnut_n tree_n board_n lay_v upon_o the_o saltpetre_n a_o quick_a coal_n of_o fire_n and_o when_o the_o saltpetre_n be_v well_o kindele_v take_v the_o coal_n away_o from_o it_o for_o now_o if_o the_o saltpetre_n be_v good_a it_o will_v burn_v of_o itself_o and_o ray_n much_o the_o table_n but_o if_o the_o saltpetre_n shall_v as_o it_o do_v burn_v give_v any_o crack_n it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o same_o saltpetre_n have_v in_o it_o salt_n and_o that_o it_o be_v refine_v for_o unrefined_a saltpetre_n will_v never_o crack_v and_o when_o many_o dregs_n do_v remain_v upon_o the_o table_n after_o the_o saltpetre_n be_v so_o burn_v they_o show_v that_o the_o same_o saltpetre_n have_v much_o grease_n in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v naught_o the_o 5_o chapter_n how_o saltpetre_n may_v be_v make_v to_o grow_v where_o none_o do_v grow_v before_o and_o how_o earth_n which_o have_v make_v saltpetre_n may_v be_v make_v after_o the_o end_n of_o five_o or_o six_o year_n to_o yield_v more_o saltpetre_n than_o it_o do_v yield_v at_o the_o first_o time_n dissolve_v saltpetre_n in_o water_n and_o wet_a well_o therewith_o a_o cover_a piece_n of_o ground_n where_o you_o will_v have_v saltpetre_n 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mingle_v they_o together_o for_o to_o use_v this_o kind_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n as_o that_o it_o will_v cause_v any_o piece_n of_o artillery_n full_o charge_v therewith_o to_o break_v in_o piece_n with_o a_o great_a noise_n &_o thereby_o put_v they_o in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n that_o shall_v be_v then_o near_o unto_o the_o same_o piece_n but_o whosoever_o do_v put_v into_o this_o kind_n of_o gunpowder_n 24_o part_n of_o burn_a paper_n or_o so_o much_o of_o hay_n seed_n very_o well_o pound_v and_o mingle_v well_o the_o same_o burn_a paper_n or_o hay_n seed_n with_o the_o say_a gunpowder_n shall_v so_o abate_v the_o force_n of_o that_o powder_n as_o that_o it_o will_v not_o make_v so_o vehement_a a_o flame_n nor_o give_v so_o great_a a_o bloc_n as_o otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v do_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o gunpowder_n the_o ingenious_a gunner_n may_v do_v wonderful_a experiment_n to_o make_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o gunpowder_n 14_o if_o you_o mingle_v 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that_o diverse_a author_n namely_o hieronymus_n cardanus_n and_o joan_n jacobus_n weckerus_n do_v affirm_v in_o their_o book_n that_o mute_a powder_n be_v always_o of_o so_o little_a force_n as_o that_o it_o will_v shoot_v a_o pellet_n scarce_o twelve_o pace_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o piece_n i_o esteem_v that_o fear_n of_o mute_a powder_n as_o a_o vain_a conceit_n and_o do_v very_o believe_v under_o reformation_n that_o mute_a gunpowder_n which_o as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v weak_a in_o force_n and_o not_o much_o hurtful_a in_o effect_n may_v among_o all_o man_n of_o understanding_n be_v more_o tolerable_a than_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n the_o 17_o chapter_n to_o renew_v and_o make_v good_a again_o any_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n that_o have_v lose_v his_o strength_n or_o virtue_n by_o moisture_n long_o lie_v or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n when_o you_o have_v dry_v all_o the_o gunpowder_n which_o shall_v be_v renew_a put_v so_o much_o thereof_o as_o you_o 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or_o defile_v therewith_o if_o good_a gunpowder_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o palm_n of_o your_o hand_n and_o set_v on_o a_o fire_n it_o will_v not_o burn_v your_o hand_n gunpowder_n that_o have_v a_o very_a sharp_a taste_n have_v abundance_n of_o the_o master_n not_o well_o refine_v and_o will_v geve_v again_o if_o white_a knot_n or_o knot_n of_o a_o french_a russet_a colour_n shall_v remain_v after_o gunpowder_n be_v set_v on_o a_o fire_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o saltpetre_n in_o that_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v not_o well_o refine_v but_o leave_v full_a of_o salt_n and_o grease_n especial_o when_o the_o same_o knot_n shall_v hiss_v in_o burn_v be_v dankish_a and_o leave_v moisture_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o gunpowder_n be_v burn_v if_o hard_a dry_a and_o white_a knot_n or_o pearl_n shall_v remain_v after_o gunpowder_n be_v set_v on_o a_o fire_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o this_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v not_o well_o wrought_v admonition_n a_o admonition_n and_o it_o behoove_v every_o gunner_n to_o beware_v of_o such_o gunpowder_n because_o if_o it_o do_v lie_v long_o dry_a in_o a_o piece_n it_o will_v wax_v so_o fine_a with_o long_a and_o dry_a lie_v that_o if_o you_o take_v it_o not_o out_o of_o the_o piece_n it_o will_v in_o his_o discharge_n with_o fire_n put_v the_o same_o piece_n in_o danger_n of_o break_v if_o small_a black_a knot_n which_o will_v burn_v downward_o in_o the_o place_n where_o proof_n be_v make_v shall_v remain_v after_o gunpowder_n be_v set_v on_o a_o fire_n they_o do_v show_v that_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n have_v not_o enough_o of_o the_o master_n and_o that_o it_o be_v of_o little_a force_n or_o strength_n and_o slow_a in_o fire_n if_o
a_o little_a heap_n of_o gunpowder_n set_v in_o a_o fire_n do_v make_v a_o noise_n rise_v up_o with_o great_a speed_n and_o yield_v little_a smoke_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o saltpetre_n in_o that_o heap_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v well_o refine_v and_o well_o wrought_v and_o that_o the_o material_n in_o the_o say_a heap_n be_v well_o incorporate_v if_o the_o flame_n of_o fire_v gunpowder_n shall_v rise_v up_o slow_o continue_v long_o make_v little_a noise_n &_o yield_v much_o smoke_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o same_o gunpowder_n have_v in_o it_o much_o coal_n &_o brimston_n and_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o saltpetre_n if_o gunpowder_n burn_v upon_o a_o board_n shall_v black_a the_o same_o board_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o too_o much_o coal_n be_v in_o the_o same_o gunpowder_n when_o gunpowder_n be_v moist_a or_o full_a of_o the_o earth_n of_o saltpetre_n it_o be_v naught_o for_o to_o be_v shoot_v out_o of_o great_a ordinance_n because_o it_o put_v he_o in_o peril_n which_o shoot_v with_o the_o same_o &_o in_o time_n of_o need_n shame_v the_o gunner_n which_o do_v occupy_v it_o serve_v to_o no_o effect_n if_o gunpowder_n be_v very_o black_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o it_o be_v make_v with_o very_a much_o coal_n or_o that_o it_o be_v moist_a and_o when_o you_o rub_v it_o upon_o a_o piece_n of_o white_a paper_n it_o will_v black_a the_o same_o paper_n more_o than_o it_o shall_v do_v among_o many_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n to_o know_v which_o sort_n be_v best_a make_v a_o little_a heap_n of_o every_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o then_o set_v those_o heap_n one_o from_o another_o mark_v well_o when_o you_o put_v fire_n unto_o they_o which_o of_o the_o heap_n do_v soon_o take_v fire_n for_o that_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n which_o will_v soon_o be_v a_o fire_n make_v least_o smoke_n &_o leave_v least_o refuse_v be_v the_o best_a gunpowder_n the_o 19_o chapter_n to_o make_v diverse_a sort_n of_o gunmatche_n and_o other_o match_n which_o will_v serve_v to_o discharge_v great_a &_o small_a piece_n of_o artillery_n and_o geve_v fire_n to_o trunk_n pike_n mine_n dart_n arrow_n &_o all_o other_o firewoorke_v make_v small_a rope_n or_o cord_n of_o bumbas_fw-la or_o of_o cotton_n wool_n put_v the_o same_o into_o a_o earthen_a pot_n or_o pan_n which_o must_v have_v in_o it_o so_o much_o strong_a vinegar_n or_o rather_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la brimstone_n and_o saltpetre_n or_o in_o stead_n of_o saltpetre_n gross_a gunpowder_n mingle_v together_o as_o will_v cover_v the_o same_o rope_n and_o see_v all_o those_o thing_n together_o in_o the_o same_o pot_n over_o a_o fire_n until_o the_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la brimstone_n and_o saltpetre_n or_o gross_a gunpowder_n shall_v wax_v thick_a and_o incorporate_a and_o then_o pull_v the_o same_o rope_n well_o soak_a in_o that_o composition_n one_o after_o another_o out_o of_o the_o pot_n and_o hang_v one_o of_o they_o from_o another_o upon_o a_o pole_n to_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n so_o as_o when_o they_o be_v through_o dry_a you_o may_v wind_v or_o role_n they_o up_o for_o gunmatche_n to_o geve_v fire_n unto_o great_a &_o small_a piece_n of_o artillery_n mine_n trunk_n pike_n dart_n arrow_n pot_n hollow_a pellette_n and_o all_o other_o firewoorke_v an_o other_o way_n to_o make_v gunmatche_n take_v cord_n make_v of_o hemp_n that_o be_v not_o very_o fine_a or_o of_o toe_n which_o be_v better_o although_o it_o will_v soon_o consume_v and_o let_v every_o cord_n be_v so_o big_a as_o a_o man_n great_a finger_n also_o choose_v such_o cord_n for_o this_o purpose_n as_o be_v nor_o much_o wreathe_v this_o do_v boil_v the_o same_o cord_n in_o strong_a lie_n ash_n and_o a_o little_a of_o saltpetre_n till_o all_o the_o lie_n shall_v be_v consume_v an_o other_o way_n to_o make_v gunmatche_n take_v cord_n make_v of_o toe_n and_o beat_v they_o with_o a_o wooden_a hammer_n upon_o a_o quick_a stone_n â—…em_fw-la â—unmatches_n â—hich_v will_v â—…rne_v in_o moist_a â—…aces_n in_o waâ—…r_n under_o snow_n â—…d_a ice_n â—ou_fw-mi may_v also_o â—…arne_v to_o â—…ake_v a_o unâ—…enchable_a â—…nmatch_v by_o â—…e_n lxxxviii_o chapter_n of_o â—is_n appendix_n â—atches_n â—hich_v will_v â—…ne_v &_o conâ—…me_v very_o â—…ickly_o and_o â—…rne_v his_o â—…ote_n that_o shall_v â—…ade_v upon_o â—…em_fw-la also_o take_v of_o turpentine_n nwe_v wax_n and_o common_a oil_n of_o each_o a_o equal_a part_n cover_n and_o boil_v the_o cord_n in_o the_o turpentine_n wax_n and_o oil_n till_o the_o say_v liquid_a composition_n shall_v be_v consume_v and_o then_o take_v the_o cord_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n in_o which_o they_o do_v boil_v and_o beat_v they_o again_o a_o little_a and_o when_o you_o have_v so_o do_v suffer_v they_o to_o dry_a in_o the_o shadow_n this_o sort_n of_o gunmatche_n will_v preserve_v fire_n in_o any_o moist_a place_n and_o also_o in_o water_n and_o under_o snow_n and_o you_o an_o other_o way_n to_o make_v match_n which_o will_v serve_v to_o geve_v fire_n to_o trunk_n pot_n pike_n dart_n arrow_n hollow_a pellette_n and_o all_o other_o such_o like_a firework_n take_v cord_n make_v of_o three_o or_o fourethreede_n of_o bumbas_fw-la spin_v coarse_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o nwe_n neal_v pot_n fill_v full_a of_o strong_a white_a vinegar_n till_o all_o the_o vinegar_n shall_v be_v consume_v then_o take_v the_o cord_n out_o of_o the_o pot_n wring_v they_o and_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o shadow_n or_o at_o the_o fire_n if_o you_o have_v haste_n to_o use_v they_o you_o may_v also_o boil_v the_o same_o cord_n in_o saltpetre_n water_n or_o in_o clear_a lie_n and_o saltpetre_n and_o when_o you_o have_v so_o do_v you_o must_v wring_v the_o moisture_n out_o of_o they_o that_o do_v you_o must_v wet_v they_o in_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o after_o wring_v they_o again_o light_o &_o then_o role_n they_o in_o fine_a gunpowder_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o lie_v in_o fine_a gunpowder_n till_o they_o be_v dry_a a_o match_n thus_o make_v do_v burn_v and_o consume_v very_o quick_o because_o it_o have_v be_v wet_a in_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la wherefore_o you_o must_v not_o wet_v your_o match_n in_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la if_o you_o will_v not_o have_v it_o to_o burn_v and_o consume_v very_o quick_o also_o one_o of_o these_o match_n after_o it_o have_v be_v thrice_o boil_a in_o saltpetre_n water_n or_o in_o clear_a lie_n and_o saltpetre_n thrice_o wet_a in_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o thrice_o role_v in_o fine_a gunpowder_n will_v burn_v your_o foot_n if_o you_o shall_v happen_v to_o tread_v upon_o it_o the_o 20._o chapter_n to_o make_v touchwood_n and_o tinder_n for_o a_o gunner_n tinder_n box_n take_v those_o great_a thing_n which_o be_v call_v old_a todestoole_n grow_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o nuttree_n beechtree_n oak_n and_o such_o other_o like_o tree_n dry_v they_o with_o the_o smoke_n of_o fire_n &_o then_o cut_v they_o into_o so_o many_o piece_n as_o you_o will_v and_o have_v well_o beat_v they_o boil_v they_o in_o strong_o with_o wall_n flower_n or_o saltpetre_n till_o all_o the_o lie_n shall_v be_v consume_v after_o this_o lay_v they_o in_o a_o heap_n upon_o a_o board_n dry_v they_o in_o a_o oven_n which_o must_v not_o be_v make_v very_o hot_a and_o after_o you_o have_v so_o do_v beat_v they_o well_o with_o a_o wooden_a mallet_n and_o when_o you_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o use_v any_o part_n of_o those_o to_o destoole_n now_o by_o the_o mean_v above_o declare_v make_v touchwood_n rub_v well_o that_o part_n between_o your_o hand_n for_o to_o make_v it_o soft_a and_o apt_a to_o take_v fire_n but_o when_o you_o will_v make_v tinder_n for_o a_o gunner_n tinder_n box_n take_v piece_n of_o fustian_n or_o of_o old_a and_o fine_a linen_n clothe_v make_v they_o to_o burn_v and_o flame_n in_o a_o fire_n &_o sudden_o before_o the_o flame_n which_o be_v in_o they_o do_v die_v choke_v their_o fire_n &_o keep_v their_o tinder_n so_o make_v in_o a_o box_n line_v within_o with_o clothe_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v not_o be_v moist_a at_o any_o time_n the_o 21_o chapter_n to_o make_v a_o stone_n which_o be_v wet_a with_o water_n or_o spittle_n will_v flame_v and_o be_v a_o fire_n and_o serve_v to_o light_a candle_n and_o gunmatche_n in_o such_o place_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o rain_n or_o other_o moisture_n you_o can_v not_o light_a candle_n or_o match_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n put_v a_o loadestone_n into_o a_o pot_n or_o other_o like_a vessel_n then_o fill_v the_o same_o pot_n or_o vessel_n with_o colophonia_fw-la and_o unquenched_a or_o unslake_v lime_n so_o as_o the_o say_a stone_n may_v lie_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o colophonia_fw-la and_o lime_n after_o this_o set_v the_o say_a pot_n close_o stop_v with_o potter_n clay_n or_o with_o that_o kind_n of_o
throne_n out_o of_o man_n hand_n in_o defensive_a and_o offensive_a service_n take_v of_o saltpetre_n 5_o ounce_n of_o gross_a gunpowder_n 4_o ounce_n and_o of_o gum_n 2_o ounce_n have_v beat_v every_o of_o these_o simples_n by_o itself_o gross_o mingle_v they_o together_o and_o incorporate_v they_o with_o oil_n of_o linseede_n that_o do_v fill_v a_o pot_n with_o the_o same_o mixture_n and_o suffer_v it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o day_n to_o lie_v still_o in_o the_o same_o pot_n after_o the_o end_n of_o that_o day_n make_v a_o round_a hole_n with_o a_o pearcer_fw-la or_o a_o auger_n begin_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pot_n through_o the_o say_a mixture_n and_o also_o through_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o same_o pot_n and_o to_o close_v up_o the_o same_o hole_n again_o put_v into_o it_o a_o cane_n or_o pipe_n of_o soft_a wood_n which_o be_v open_a at_o both_o end_n and_o equal_a in_o bigness_n with_o the_o say_a hole_n must_v in_o one_o half_a be_v fill_v with_o gross_a gunpowder_n and_o in_o the_o other_o half_n with_o the_o say_a mixture_n when_o all_o this_o be_v perform_v cover_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pot_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o canvas_n bind_v round_o about_o the_o same_o and_o before_o you_o do_v cast_v the_o pot_n among_o your_o enemy_n cut_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o canvas_n over_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pot_n &_o put_v a_o suffycient_a quantity_n of_o good_a gunpowder_n within_o that_o hole_n upon_o the_o say_a mixture_n geve_v fire_n thereunto_o 5_o a_o other_o firewoorke_n which_o may_v be_v throne_n out_o of_o man_n hand_n in_o defensive_a and_o offensive_a service_n &_o can_v not_o be_v quench_v with_o any_o other_o thing_n than_o with_o vinegar_n or_o urine_n take_v of_o quick_a brimstone_n 1_o part_n of_o orpiment_n 1_o part_n of_o colophonia_fw-la 2_o part_n of_o ship_n pitch_v 1_o part_n of_o varnish_n in_o grain_n 1_o part_n of_o turpentine_n 1_o part_n of_o that_o which_o stick_v like_o a_o gum_n in_o the_o inside_n of_o a_o butt_n of_o wine_n 2_o part_n of_o that_o which_o in_o italian_a be_v call_v tasso_n 1_o part_n of_o frankincense_n ½_n of_o a_o part_n of_o oil_n of_o linseede_n ½_n of_o a_o part_n and_o of_o stone_n oil_n ⅓_n of_o a_o part_n beat_v well_o all_o these_o thing_n together_o that_o do_v boil_v they_o a_o little_a in_o a_o vessel_n of_o copper_n and_o then_o put_v toe_n or_o bumbasse_n into_o the_o same_o confection_n and_o after_o you_o have_v well_o imbrue_v the_o say_a toe_n or_o bumbasse_n therein_o make_v thereof_o pellette_n which_o be_v a_o fire_n will_v not_o be_v quench_v with_o any_o other_o thing_n than_o with_o vinegar_n or_o urine_n the_o 83_o chapter_n to_o make_v 5_o sundry_a sort_n of_o firewoorke_v which_o will_v kindle_v with_o water_n or_o rain_n take_v nwe_n lime_n make_v of_o flintstone_n calamite_n burn_v to_o powder_n vitriol_n gross_o beat_v 32_o part_n saltpetre_n oftentimes_o refine_v 8_o part_n of_o camphire_n asmuch_o as_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n oil_n of_o quick_a brimstone_n oil_n of_o turpentine_n saltpetre_n salt_n armoniac_a in_o weight_n so_o much_o as_o the_o vitriol_n and_o so_o much_o of_o tartar_n bay_a salt_n salt_n of_o urine_n and_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la make_v of_o strong_a wine_n as_o will_v suffice_v to_o dissolve_v all_o the_o same_o composition_n which_o must_v be_v put_v into_o a_o alchemist_n glass_n name_v in_o italian_a boccia_n so_o well_o and_o close_o stop_v with_o wax_n that_o no_o air_n may_v breathe_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o have_v so_o do_v bury_v the_o same_o glass_n in_o hot_a dung_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 2_o or_o 3_o month_n how_o be_v it_o within_o that_o time_n you_o must_v remove_v the_o say_a glass_n and_o change_v the_o dung_n in_o which_o it_o lie_v bury_v at_o the_o least_o every_o ten_o day_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_a composition_n may_v ripe_v well_o and_o be_v incorporate_v and_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o liquor_n of_o one_o kind_n the_o which_o must_v afterward_o be_v boil_v upon_o a_o soft_a fire_n till_o all_o the_o oily_a moisture_n and_o all_o the_o other_o moisture_n that_o be_v in_o it_o be_v vapor_v away_o and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o hard_a like_o a_o stone_n when_o you_o have_v in_o such_o manner_n make_v that_o mixture_n dry_a and_o hard_a like_o a_o stone_n break_v the_o say_a glass_n to_o take_v out_o of_o it_o the_o say_v dry_a and_o stony_a mixture_n that_o be_v do_v grind_v the_o say_a mixture_n to_o powder_n and_o when_o you_o will_v use_v the_o same_o powder_n strow_v it_o upon_o a_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v take_v wet_a with_o rain_n or_o other_o water_n for_o therewith_o it_o will_v kindle_v and_o burn_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o this_o kind_n of_o firewoorke_n may_v sometime_o fail_v to_o kindle_v with_o rain_n or_o water_n it_o will_v be_v expedient_a for_o you_o to_o put_v fire_n unto_o the_o say_a gunpowder_n for_o to_o make_v it_o kindle_v and_o burn_v according_a to_o your_o desire_n 2_o a_o other_o firewoorke_n which_o will_v kindle_v with_o rain_n or_o water_n make_v pellet_n of_o unslake_v lime_n quick_a brimstone_n oil_n of_o linseede_n or_o of_o oil_n of_o olive_n mingle_v together_o and_o lay_v the_o same_o pellet_n where_o rain_n or_o other_o water_n may_v fall_v upon_o they_o for_o they_o be_v wet_a with_o rain_n or_o other_o water_n will_v sudden_o kindle_v and_o burn_v 3_o a_o other_o firewoorke_n which_o will_v kindle_v with_o water_n or_o rain_n take_v of_o the_o thing_n which_o in_o italian_a be_v call_v gloriatto_n one_o pound_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o yolk_n of_o egg_n one_o pound_n of_o oil_n of_o brimstone_n one_o pound_n of_o unslake_v lime_n beat_v to_o fine_a powder_n eighteen_o pound_n incorporate_v these_o thing_n together_o and_o lay_v a_o quantity_n thereof_o where_o you_o will_v have_v it_o to_o burn_v for_o when_o any_o rain_n or_o other_o water_n shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o mixture_n it_o will_v kindle_v and_o burn_v 4_o a_o 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the_o ball_n with_o iron_n or_o copper_n wire_n then_o wrap_v or_o so_o canvas_v round_o about_o the_o say_a ball_n and_o have_v cover_v the_o say_v wrapper_n with_o the_o mixture_n last_o name_v bind_v the_o say_a mixture_n upon_o they_o as_o you_o do_v before_o with_o iron_n or_o copper_n wire_n and_o after_o you_o have_v in_o this_o manner_n cover_v the_o say_v ball_n thrice_o make_v through_o the_o side_n of_o every_o ball_n and_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o lead_n which_o you_o have_v put_v into_o every_o ball_n to_o make_v it_o stand_v upright_o a_o hole_n so_o big_a as_o a_o man_n finger_n and_o two_o finger_n deep_a within_o the_o mixture_n that_o be_v first_o put_v into_o the_o pellet_n and_o then_o fill_v up_o the_o say_a hole_n with_o good_a and_o fine_a gunpowder_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o same_o and_o when_o the_o fire_n be_v well_o kindele_v throe_n the_o ball_n from_o you_o into_o water_n for_o it_o will_v burn_v armour_n wood_n and_o every_o 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that_o it_o shall_v fall_v on_o take_v of_o saltpetre_n refine_v dry_a of_o quick_a brimstone_n of_o nwe_a pitch_n of_o camphire_n of_o quick_a lime_n of_o the_o thing_n call_v in_o italian_a comiranti_fw-la of_o each_o one_o part_n beat_v together_o into_o very_o fine_a powder_n and_o sear_v through_o a_o searcer_fw-la also_o take_v of_o old_a petriol_n oil_n &_o oil_n of_o comuranti_fw-la melt_v they_o with_o nwe_a wax_n over_o a_o soft_a fire_n and_o while_o they_o be_v liquid_a and_o warm_a but_o not_o seethe_v hot_a incorporate_v they_o and_o the_o other_o mixture_n of_o powder_n together_o and_o of_o this_o composition_n make_v pellet_n or_o round_a ball_n as_o before_o you_o have_v be_v teach_v for_o this_o sort_n of_o pellet_n will_v burn_v in_o water_n and_o consume_v armour_n wood_n and_o every_o other_o thing_n that_o it_o shall_v fall_v on_o the_o saltpetre_n in_o this_o composition_n must_v be_v sod_a in_o strong_a vinegar_n and_o well_o dry_v before_o you_o do_v beat_v 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and_o make_v pellet_n thereof_o &_o when_o need_n shall_v require_v give_v fire_n unto_o they_o as_o before_o you_o have_v be_v teach_v and_o through_o they_o upon_o enemy_n which_o will_v offer_v to_o assault_v the_o fort_n town_n or_o city_n where_o you_o be_v for_o these_o pellet_n will_v burn_v in_o water_n and_o consume_v armour_n wood_n and_o every_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o shall_v fall_v on_o and_o can_v not_o be_v quench_v but_o with_o strong_a vinegar_n the_o 86_o chapter_n to_o make_v a_o fireworke_n which_o will_v burn_v stone_n and_o iron_n take_v of_o camphire_n three_o part_n of_o salt_n armoniacke_n twelve_o part_n of_o oil_n of_o bay_n 24_o part_n of_o varnish_n 24_o part_n of_o gum_n 36_o part_n of_o liquid_a varnish_n twelve_o part_n of_o turpentine_n 24_o part_n of_o spanish_a pitch_n 60_o part_n of_o brimstone_n 60_o part_n of_o liquid_a pitch_n twelve_o part_n of_o nwe_a wax_n twelve_o part_n of_o coal_n make_v of_o willoe_o 144_o part_n of_o fine_a gunpowder_n for_o handgunne_n twelve_o part_n and_o of_o oil_n of_o lynseede_n 36_o part_n incorporate_v all_o these_o thing_n together_o and_o keep_v this_o confection_n to_o burn_v stone_n and_o iron_n the_o 87_o chapter_n to_o make_v a_o fireworke_n which_o be_v first_o invent_v by_o the_o son_n of_o amram_n take_v of_o liquid_a picth_v of_o the_o gum_n of_o juniper_n of_o the_o oil_n and_o gum_n of_o turpentine_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o that_o lime_n or_o clay_n which_o be_v call_v bitumen_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o brimstone_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o niter_fw-la of_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o yolke_n of_o egg_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o bay_n of_o every_o of_o these_o thing_n six_o part_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o a_o dry_a bay_n tree_n of_o camphire_n of_o every_o of_o they_o well_o soak_a in_o aqua_n aquavitae_fw-la fourteen_o part_n put_v all_o these_o thing_n together_o into_o a_o glass_n narrow_a towards_o the_o mouth_n and_o well_o stop_v about_o the_o mouth_n with_o wax_n this_o do_v 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that_o it_o will_v burn_v without_o any_o flame_n and_o be_v unquenchable_a the_o 89_o chapter_n to_o make_v a_o fireworke_n which_o shall_v burn_v and_o do_v his_o desire_a effect_n at_o any_o appoint_a time_n take_v of_o orpiment_n twelve_o part_n of_o pitch_n one_o part_n of_o wax_n one_o part_n of_o saltpetre_n one_o part_n of_o cole_n make_v of_o soft_a wood_n four_o part_n melt_v or_o dissolve_v all_o these_o thing_n together_o in_o water_n and_o after_o they_o be_v so_o dissolve_v thrust_v a_o gunmatch_v of_o a_o know_a length_n into_o the_o say_a mixture_n and_o wet_v it_o well_o in_o the_o same_o when_o you_o have_v so_o do_v and_o have_v also_o dry_v this_o gunmatch_v well_o again_o kindle_v one_o end_n of_o that_o gunmatch_v with_o fire_n
how_o saltpetre_n meal_n be_v make_v and_o how_o saltpetre_n meal_n without_o any_o beat_n will_v serve_v among_o other_o material_a thing_n to_o make_v gunpowder_n hang_v a_o kettle_n with_o a_o wide_a bottom_n over_o a_o good_a fire_n and_o put_v into_o that_o kettle_n a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o saltpetre_n when_o the_o saltpetre_n shall_v begin_v to_o blow_n fry_n and_o smoke_n stir_v it_o about_o the_o kettle_n with_o a_o wooden_a ladle_n pull_v back_o the_o saltpetre_n which_o shall_v show_v white_a and_o put_v forward_o the_o other_o saltpetre_n which_o have_v not_o have_v so_o much_o fire_n as_o the_o say_v white_a saltpetre_n and_o cease_v not_o to_o stir_v and_o mingle_v all_o the_o saltpetre_n well_o together_o so_o as_o it_o may_v not_o melt_v until_o it_o shall_v wax_v dry_a and_o be_v like_o a_o comfette_n for_o by_o so_o do_v you_o shall_v take_v away_o out_o of_o the_o saltpetre_n all_o the_o grease_n and_o salt_n that_o be_v in_o it_o then_o pour_v so_o much_o 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10_o in_o 20_o and_o thereof_o rise_v 200_o unto_o which_o add_v the_o suppose_a weight_n of_o 50_o pound_n which_o do_v make_v the_o beam_n to_o lie_v as_o a_o parallel_n with_o the_o horizon_n before_o the_o ring_a poise_n be_v put_v on_o upon_o the_o same_o and_o so_o the_o product_n thereof_o will_v be_v 250_o wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o this_o stater_n with_o his_o say_v ring_v poise_n of_o 10_o pound_n will_v show_v the_o true_a weight_n of_o any_o quantity_n that_o do_v not_o way_n above_o 250_o pound_n the_o type_n of_o a_o shorre_v state_a the_o 108_o chapter_n to_o make_v three_o sundry_a ointment_n which_o will_v heal_v any_o person_n scald_v with_o hot_a saltpetre_n water_n or_o with_o any_o other_o hot_a liquour_n and_o cure_v all_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v burn_v with_o hot_a iron_n or_o gunpowder_n method_n 1_o boil_v hog_n grease_v that_o be_v stale_a and_o old_a over_o a_o fire_n and_o still_o as_o any_o scum_n shall_v rise_v take_v it_o clean_o away_o when_o 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in_o italian_a mortella_n ship_n pitch_n gum_n of_o a_o pine_n tree_n tallow_n of_o a_o goat_n frankincense_n mastic_n and_o garden_n worm_n wash_v well_o the_o say_a worm_n in_o water_n and_o then_o dry_v they_o in_o a_o hot_a oven_n to_o powder_n also_o beat_v the_o say_a frankincense_n mastic_n and_o mirte_n to_o powder_n and_o after_o you_o have_v so_o do_v mingle_v together_o one_o part_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o mirte_n one_o part_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o frankincense_n one_o part_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o mastic_n and_o one_o part_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o garden_n worm_n moreover_o after_o you_o have_v melt_v in_o a_o pot_n over_o a_o slow_a fire_n the_o say_a gum_n and_o ship_n pitch_n put_v goats_n tallow_n into_o the_o pot_n among_o the_o say_v melt_v gum_n and_o pitch_n and_o when_o the_o say_a tallow_n be_v there_o also_o melt_v put_v all_o the_o say_a part_n of_o powder_n into_o the_o same_o pot_n and_o mingle_v they_o well_o with_o the_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v 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&_o when_o it_o have_v do_v his_o cure_n it_o will_v of_o itself_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o place_n that_o be_v greeve_v when_o you_o can_v get_v of_o the_o say_a worm_n you_o may_v make_v the_o plaster_n without_o they_o although_o the_o plaster_n which_o have_v such_o worm_n in_o it_o be_v of_o more_o virtue_n than_o the_o other_o plaster_n make_v without_o those_o worm_n the_o 110_o chapter_n how_o a_o gunner_n can_v mount_v any_o piece_n of_o artillery_n to_o make_v a_o perfect_a shoot_n at_o a_o mark_n without_o point_n blank_a except_o he_o do_v know_v the_o distance_n between_o his_o piece_n and_o the_o mark_n and_o how_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o also_o for_o other_o cause_n the_o author_n of_o this_o appendix_n do_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v diverse_a rule_n concern_v the_o mensuration_n of_o altitude_n longitude_n latitude_n and_o profundity_n and_o the_o plat_a of_o field_n mine_n and_o other_o place_n consider_v that_o as_o nicholas_n tartaglia_n in_o his_o epistle_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n entitle_v la_fw-fr nova_fw-la scientia_fw-la write_v a_o gunner_n can_v mount_v well_o any_o piece_n of_o artillery_n to_o make_v a_o perfect_a shoot_n at_o a_o mark_n without_o point_n blank_a except_o he_o do_v know_v the_o distance_n between_o his_o piece_n and_o the_o mark_n also_o consider_v that_o a_o gunner_n may_v have_v occasion_n to_o measure_v altitude_n latitude_n and_o profundity_n and_o to_o draw_v upon_o paper_n the_o platte_a of_o field_n mine_n and_o other_o place_n i_o will_v now_o before_o the_o end_n of_o my_o book_n show_v in_o certain_a chapter_n some_o plain_n infallible_a and_o necessary_a rule_n for_o mensuration_n of_o altitude_n longitude_n latitude_n and_o profundity_n &_o for_o the_o draw_v of_o platte_n which_o shall_v contain_v the_o true_a proportion_n and_o symmetry_n of_o any_o field_n i_o or_o other_o place_n so_o as_o every_o gunner_n shall_v be_v able_a thereby_o to_o tell_v how_o far_o any_o 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hole_n which_o may_v be_v set_v upon_o the_o say_a instrument_n you_o shall_v if_o you_o will_v follow_v my_o counsel_n make_v a_o straight_o narrow_a and_o shalloe_o channel_n along_o in_o the_o ruler_n a_o b_o from_o the_o point_n d_o to_o the_o point_n e_o and_o likewise_o a_o other_o straight_o shallow_a and_o narroe_n channel_n in_o the_o ruler_n b_o c_o from_o the_o point_n f_o to_o the_o point_n g._n this_o do_v cover_v those_o channel_n with_o a_o thin_a piece_n of_o wood_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o you_o may_v notwithstanding_o the_o say_a cover_n look_v through_o those_o channel_n at_o any_o mark_n whatsoever_o a_o semicircle_n thus_o frame_v will_v serve_v to_o lay_v
weight_n of_o that_o pellet_n b_o the_o which_o perpendicular_a or_o weight_n c_o do_v always_o draw_v the_o pellet_n towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v to_o say_v down_o towards_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o by_o reason_v as_o we_o have_v do_v of_o shoot_v make_v in_o a_o right_a line_n it_o will_v be_v manifest_a that_o a_o pellet_n shoot_v out_o of_o a_o culvering_a or_o out_o of_o any_o other_o piece_n can_v go_v in_o any_o small_a part_n of_o his_o range_n in_o a_o perfect_a right_a line_n except_o in_o the_o two_o way_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v that_o which_o be_v require_v to_o be_v prove_v duke_n you_o have_v defend_v well_o your_o reason_n and_o have_v say_v enough_o for_o this_o time_n and_o at_o my_o return_n from_o pesaro_n i_o will_v cause_v your_o say_a invention_n to_o be_v prove_v the_o 4._o colloquy_n when_o a_o piece_n be_v twice_o discharge_v one_o time_n after_o a_o other_o at_o one_o selfsame_a elevation_n and_o towards_o oneself_o same_o 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say_v full_a of_o hole_n and_o then_o there_o be_v find_v a_o other_o kind_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o flat_a &_o brickell_a plate_n &_o of_o many_o other_o quality_n which_o in_o a_o long_a time_n will_v not_o be_v tell_v one_o by_o one_o and_o thereof_o one_o sort_n be_v more_o bite_a and_o more_o strong_a than_o a_o other_o of_o the_o artificial_a saltpetre_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v because_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v better_a know_v than_o the_o herb_n betonica_n prior._n i_o have_v think_v that_o saltpetre_n have_v not_o be_v know_v till_o now_o of_o late_a in_o this_o age_n the_o 2_o colloquy_n how_o man_n in_o old_a time_n do_v know_v that_o saltpetre_n will_v burn_v and_o how_o they_o do_v use_v to_o make_v therewith_o firework_n and_o how_o they_o do_v call_v saltpetre_n by_o diverse_a name_n interlocutor_n l._n gabriel_n tadino_n prior_n of_o barletta_n nicholas_n tartaglia_n prio_fw-la tell_v i_o brief_o whether_o man_n in_o old_a time_n have_v 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also_o how_o to_o make_v gunpowder_n be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o thing_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o the_o military_a art_n nicho._n this_o be_v no_o good_a consequent_a to_o say_v if_o man_n in_o the_o old_a time_n have_v knowledge_n that_o saltpetre_n will_v kindle_v and_o burn_v that_o of_o necessity_n they_o shall_v also_o know_v how_o to_o make_v gunpowder_n saltpetre_n gunpowder_n be_v make_v of_o saltpetre_n brimstone_n &_o cole_n and_o not_o only_o of_o saltpetre_n for_o the_o powder_n be_v not_o make_v only_o of_o saltpetre_n but_o be_v compound_v of_o three_o thing_n as_o i_o believe_v your_o lordship_n do_v know_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o saltpetre_n brimstone_n and_o cole_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v that_o man_n in_o the_o old_a time_n which_o know_v saltpetre_n and_o the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v ignorant_a how_o to_o make_v gunpowder_n prior._n by_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v so_o the_o 4_o colloquy_n why_o gunpowder_n be_v make_v of_o saltpetre_n brimstone_n and_o cole_n what_o virtue_n or_o particular_a office_n every_o of_o the_o say_a simples_n have_v by_o itself_o in_o the_o make_n of_o gunpowder_n &_o how_o it_o be_v more_o possible_a to_o make_v gunpowder_n without_o cole_n and_o brimstone_n than_o without_o saltpetre_n because_o all_o the_o virtue_n and_o force_n of_o the_o powder_n depend_v upon_o pure_a saltpetre_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o other_o thing_n interlocutor_n l._n gabriel_n tadino_n prior_n of_o barletta_n nicholas_n tartaglia_n prio_fw-la by_o what_o reason_n or_o for_o what_o cause_n be_v gunpowder_n make_v of_o these_o three_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o saltpetre_n brimstone_n and_o cole_n &_o not_o of_o any_o other_o simples_n and_o what_o virtue_n or_o particular_a office_n have_v every_o of_o the_o say_v three_o material_n or_o simples_n by_o itself_o in_o the_o make_n thereof_o and_o what_o will_v any_o two_o of_o those_o simples_n do_v without_o the_o third_o nicholas_n gunpowder_n be_v make_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a three_o material_n because_o every_o of_o they_o will_v help_v and_o supply_v every_o defect_n which_o be_v in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o two_o for_o the_o brimstone_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o make_v the_o fire_n flame_n when_o it_o be_v touch_v therewith_o than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o two_o the_o which_o flame_n of_o fire_n be_v much_o more_o apt_a to_o inflame_v the_o saltpetre_n than_o any_o other_o fire_n and_o because_o the_o saltpetre_n in_o burn_a be_v resolve_v into_o a_o windy_a exhalation_n the_o which_o be_v so_o mighty_a that_o sudden_o it_o will_v extinguish_v the_o fllame_n which_o have_v take_v hold_n of_o the_o brimstone_n and_o also_o the_o flame_n which_o through_o the_o brimstone_n have_v take_v hold_n of_o the_o saltpetre_n and_o for_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o brimstone_n and_o also_o the_o nature_n of_o saltpetre_n be_v such_o that_o the_o flame_n in_o they_o be_v extinguish_v there_o will_v remain_v no_o token_n of_o fire_n therefore_o in_o mix_v together_o only_o the_o saltpetre_n and_o brimstone_n which_o must_v be_v very_o well_o pound_v and_o put_v fire_n to_o the_o same_o the_o fire_n do_v kindle_v and_o immediate_o after_o it_o be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o reason_n above_o allege_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o fire_n will_v not_o continue_v till_o all_o the_o matter_n thereof_o be_v consume_v and_o burn_v but_o it_o will_v burn_v a_o while_n and_o leave_v part_n of_o the_o say_a mixture_n untouched_a therewith_o therefore_o to_o remedy_v this_o defect_n a_o coal_n fine_o pound_v be_v add_v to_o the_o saltpetre_n and_o brimstone_n for_o the_o coal_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o it_o will_v kindle_v so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o flame_n of_o fire_n and_o turn_v into_o a_o unflame_a fire_n the_o which_o fire_n without_o flame_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o blow_v with_o any_o wind_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o soon_o it_o kindle_v and_o keep_v a_o fire_n till_o all_o his_o 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touch_v with_o fire_n they_o will_v not_o leave_v burn_v till_o they_o be_v whole_o consume_v except_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o some_o of_o the_o say_v 3._o material_n by_o reason_n of_o moistness_n or_o that_o the_o mixture_n of_o they_o be_v not_o make_v by_o a_o convenient_a proportion_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o office_n of_o brimstone_n in_o that_o mixture_n be_v only_o to_o make_v a_o flame_a fire_n saltpetre_n the_o office_n of_o brimstone_n mix_v with_o cole_n and_o saltpetre_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o say_a fire_n unto_o the_o other_o two_o material_n &_o that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o coal_n be_v only_o to_o maintain_v the_o same_o unflame_a fire_n which_o the_o brimstone_n bring_v unto_o it_o saltpetre_n the_o office_n of_o cole_n mix_v with_o brimstone_n and_o saltpetre_n and_o especial_o against_o that_o
great_a wind_n which_o the_o saltpetre_n cause_v brimstone_n the_o office_n of_o saltpetre_n mix_v with_o cole_n and_o brimstone_n but_o the_o office_n of_o the_o saltpetre_n be_v only_o for_o to_o cause_v that_o so_o great_a exhalation_n of_o wind_n for_o in_o that_o wind_n consist_v all_o the_o virtue_n &_o property_n of_o the_o powder_n and_o that_o only_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o drive_v so_o forcible_o each_o pellet_n wind_n all_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o gunpowder_n depend_v only_o upon_o saltpetre_n and_o the_o brimstone_n &_o cole_n be_v mix_v with_o saltpetre_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o to_o resolve_v the_o saltpetre_n into_o fire_n and_o wind_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o all_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o the_o powder_n depend_v only_o upon_o the_o saltpetre_n and_o that_o the_o two_o other_o simples_n or_o material_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o brimstone_n &_o the_o coal_n be_v put_v in_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o to_o 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of_o cole_n in_o maintain_v the_o say_v unflame_v fire_n than_o to_o find_v a_o other_o material_a which_o be_v apt_a to_o cause_v so_o great_a &_o violent_a wind_n as_o that_o be_v which_o the_o saltpetre_n do_v cause_n prior._n it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v more_o possible_a to_o make_v good_a gunpowder_n without_o cole_n and_o brimstone_n than_o without_o saltpetre_n for_o all_o the_o virtue_n and_o force_n of_o gunpowder_n as_o before_o you_o have_v say_v depend_v upon_o pure_a saltpetre_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v now_o late_o we_o will_v make_v here_o and_o end_n the_o 5._o colloquy_n by_o who_o gunpowder_n &_o gun_n be_v first_o devise_v how_o the_o invention_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v homely_a and_o rude_a will_v with_o time_n be_v make_v better_a how_o the_o proportion_n of_o thing_n in_o make_v gunpowder_n have_v many_o time_n without_o reason_n be_v change_v how_o gunpowder_n may_v be_v 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be_v dry_a take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n for_o through_o too_o long_o stand_v over_o the_o fire_n it_o will_v yield_v moisture_n lose_v his_o strength_n and_o be_v a_o gum_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v the_o 8_o chapter_n how_o saltpetre_n may_v be_v refine_v with_o fire_n and_o how_o saltpetre_n may_v be_v better_o refine_v with_o water_n than_o with_o fire_n saltpetre_n in_o a_o little_a quantity_n be_v refine_v with_o fire_n after_o this_o manner_n which_o although_o it_o be_v a_o ready_a way_n yet_o seldom_o time_n it_o be_v use_v and_o albeit_o it_o serve_v to_o get_v out_o the_o fatness_n of_o saltpetre_n yet_o for_o that_o it_o send_v into_o the_o bottom_n very_o much_o earthy_a dross_n i_o like_v better_o the_o other_o way_n which_o teach_v you_o to_o purge_v it_o with_o water_n than_o this_o with_o fire_n but_o to_o refine_v saltpetre_n with_o fire_n do_v thus_o take_v a_o iron_n salad_n or_o some_o other_o iron_n or_o brazen_a vessel_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o saltpetre_n and_o 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saltpetre_n with_o any_o brimstone_n or_o quick_a unflame_a coal_n of_o fire_n the_o 9_o chapter_n how_o you_o may_v sublime_a and_o purify_v saltpetre_n by_o two_o sundry_a way_n take_v of_o saltpetre_n refine_v dry_a one_o part_n and_o of_o the_o scum_n or_o off_o all_o of_o iron_n one_o part_n sublime_a both_o these_o material_a thing_n as_o you_o shall_v hereafter_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n be_v teach_v to_o sublime_a brimstone_n and_o when_o you_o mill_n make_v gunpowder_n or_o firework_n of_o sublime_a saltpetre_n and_o brimstone_n moisten_v they_o well_o with_o aqua_fw-la vita_fw-la also_o you_o may_v purify_v saltpetre_n in_o this_o manner_n take_v for_o every_o pound_n of_o saltpetre_n a_o quart_n of_o good_a white_a wine_n and_o put_v they_o together_o in_o a_o pot_n over_o a_o fire_n let_v they_o seethe_v till_o one_o four_o part_n thereof_o be_v sod_a away_o then_o take_v the_o pot_n from_o the_o fire_n suffer_v the_o mixture_n which_o be_v now_o saltpetre_n well_o purify_v to_o remain_v in_o it_o till_o it_o be_v dry_a the_o 10_o chapter_n how_o you_o may_v sublime_a brimstone_n arsenike_n and_o salt_n armoniake_n melt_v your_o brimstone_n over_o a_o slow_a fire_n in_o a_o copper_n or_o clean_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o with_o a_o clean_a ladle_n take_v away_o all_o the_o scum_n or_o thin_a skin_n which_o will_v lie_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o same_o melt_a brimstone_n that_o do_v strain_v the_o brimstone_n remain_v in_o the_o vessel_n into_o a_o other_o clean_a pot_n through_o a_o thick_a piece_n of_o canvas_n or_o through_o a_o thick_a strainer_n and_o keep_v this_o strain_a brimstone_n which_o have_v be_v thus_o sublimed_a and_o purify_v for_o to_o serve_v in_o fine_a gunpowder_n and_o firework_n the_o thin_a skin_n or_o scum_n which_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v away_o from_o melt_a brimstone_n with_o a_o ladle_n be_v the_o grease_n that_o be_v in_o the_o melt_a brimstone_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o canvas_n after_o the_o brimstone_n be_v strain_v be_v the_o refuse_n and_o earth_n of_o the_o brimstone_n arsenike_n and_o salt_n armoniake_n be_v sublime_v and_o purify_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o brimstone_n be_v sublime_v the_o 11_o chapter_n how_o you_o may_v make_v coal_n for_o gunpowder_n by_o four_o sundry_a way_n to_o make_v coal_n for_o gunpowder_n fix_v upon_o the_o ground_n five_o or_o six_o wooden_a staff_n of_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n in_o height_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o round_a pyramid_n or_o taper_n circle_v which_o at_o the_o great_a and_o loe_v end_n must_v be_v one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a or_o there_o about_o in_o wideness_n bind_v round_o about_o the_o outside_n of_o these_o staff_n in_o three_o or_o four_o several_a place_n bond_n of_o toe_n and_o then_o have_v in_o a_o readiness_n a_o convenient_a number_n of_o small_a short_a cleave_v and_o dry_a stick_n of_o young_a willoe_o bow_n without_o any_o bark_n or_o rine_n pile_n within_o the_o say_a staff_n up_o to_o their_o top_n the_o say_v stick_n which_o must_v be_v set_v upright_o upon_o their_o end_n and_o then_o cover_v the_o say_a pile_n of_o stick_n and_o the_o staff_n on_o the_o outside_n all_o over_o with_o wet_a straw_n and_o lay_v moist_a earth_n dirt_n or_o clay_n three_o or_o four_o ynche_n thick_a hard_o press_v down_o all_o over_o the_o straw_n this_o do_v wind_n round_o about_o in_o 4_o or_o 5_o place_n upon_o the_o cover_n of_o clay_n good_a big_a bond_n of_o toe_n &_o make_v a_o small_a hole_n in_o the_o very_a top_n &_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o say_a pile_n of_o stick_n &_o through_o that_o hole_n put_v fire_n to_o the_o say_a pile_n after_o you_o shall_v upon_o good_a advisement_n think_v that_o the_o fire_n be_v kindele_v in_o the_o pile_n &_o that_o it_o have_v burn_v well_o downward_o half_a the_o way_n into_o the_o pile_n stop_v up_o the_o say_a hole_n in_o the_o top_n and_o with_o a_o round_o stick_v so_o big_a as_o a_o man_n finger_n make_v diverse_a other_o hole_n as_o the_o fire_n shall_v burn_v downward_o through_o the_o say_a cover_n of_o moist_a clay_n note_n note_n and_o wet_a straw_n round_o about_o the_o aforesaid_a pile_n for_o smoke_n to_o pass_v out_o at_o when_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o no_o smoke_n do_v come_v out_o at_o any_o of_o the_o hole_n than_o the_o coal_n be_v burn_v enough_o and_o now_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v not_o consume_v to_o ash_n you_o must_v close_v and_o stop_v up_o all_o the_o say_a hole_n and_o beware_v to_o meddle_v any_o more_o with_o the_o say_a pile_n till_o all_o the_o coal_n in_o the_o same_o be_v cold_a which_o will_v be_v within_o one_o day_n or_o two_o after_o the_o coal_n have_v be_v burn_v enough_o gunpowder_n the_o second_o way_n to_o make_v coal_n for_o gunpowder_n also_o you_o may_v make_v coal_n for_o gunpowder_n in_o this_o manner_n build_v with_o stone_n and_o lime_n a_o round_a furnace_n like_o a_o round_a well_o and_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o furnace_n leave_v a_o open_a place_n or_o hole_n through_o the_o wall_n two_o ynche_n square_a and_o set_v five_o or_o six_o staff_n of_o wood_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o furnace_n upright_o upon_o their_o end_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o round_a pyramid_n or_o taper_n circle_n and_o within_o those_o staff_n pile_n up_o to_o their_o top_n small_a short_a cleave_v &_o dry_a stick_n of_o wood_n without_o any_o bark_n or_o rine_n and_o have_v set_v the_o say_a stick_n in_o that_o pile_n upright_o upon_o their_o end_n cover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a furnace_n all_o over_o with_o clay_n or_o dirt_n leave_v in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n thereof_o a_o hole_n so_o big_a as_o a_o man_n great_a finger_n for_o smoke_n
to_o pass_v out_o at_o and_o through_o the_o say_a hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o furnace_n put_v fire_n to_o the_o say_a stick_n when_o the_o fire_n have_v well_o burn_v upwardes_o to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pile_n within_o the_o furnace_n stop_v up_o the_o say_a hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o furnace_n with_o a_o fit_n stone_n well_o lute_v so_o as_o no_o smoke_n may_v come_v out_o at_o that_o loâ—rmost_a hole_n note_n note_n this_o do_v the_o say_v uppermost_a hole_n must_v also_o be_v stop_v up_o when_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o no_o smoke_n come_v out_o of_o the_o same_o hole_n for_o the_o coal_n in_o the_o say_a pile_n be_v then_o burn_v enough_o if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o say_a hole_n shall_v afterward_o be_v leave_v open_a all_o the_o coal_n in_o the_o say_a pile_n will_v burn_v to_o ash_n final_o after_o the_o say_v hole_n have_v be_v close_v up_o in_o this_o manner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n you_o may_v uncover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a furnace_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n that_o be_v in_o the_o coal_n be_v go_v pull_v away_o the_o stone_n below_o and_o at_o your_o pleasure_n take_v all_o the_o coal_n out_o of_o the_o furnace_n to_o make_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o coal_n for_o fine_a gunpowder_n gunpowder_n the_o three_o way_n to_o make_v coal_n for_o gunpowder_n take_v young_a hasell_n wood_n of_o a_o year_n old_a without_o any_o bark_n or_o rine_n and_o have_v cut_v they_o in_o short_a piece_n put_v the_o same_o piece_n into_o a_o great_a earthen_a pot_n or_o into_o a_o vessel_n of_o iron_n or_o brass_n and_o that_o pot_n or_o vessel_n be_v close_o shut_v and_o cover_v lay_v lute_n or_o clay_n very_o well_o about_o the_o pot_n or_o vessel_n so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o breathe_v then_o make_v fire_n round_o about_o the_o pot_n or_o vessel_n and_o also_o upon_o it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o you_o shall_v upon_o good_a advisement_n think_v that_o the_o heat_n be_v well_o enter_v in_o 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in_o so_o do_v scatter_v the_o coal_n here_o and_o there_o that_o they_o be_v so_o with_o water_n thorough_o quench_v may_v dry_v well_o again_o the_o 12_o chapter_n how_o you_o may_v make_v a_o mixture_n of_o brimstone_n and_o quicksilver_n for_o gunpowder_n and_o how_o brimstone_n which_o shall_v serve_v for_o gunpowder_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v very_o dry_a and_o without_o any_o fat_a melt_v scum_n and_o strain_v your_o brimstone_n as_o before_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n you_o have_v be_v teach_v after_o this_o melt_v again_o the_o same_o brimstone_n and_o then_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n put_v thereunto_o so_o much_o quicksilver_n as_o you_o will_v stir_v they_o together_o with_o a_o stick_n until_o they_o be_v incorporate_v when_o you_o do_v put_v quick_a silver_n into_o the_o melt_a brimstone_n hold_v your_o face_n so_o far_o as_o you_o may_v from_o it_o admonition_n a_o admonition_n because_o if_o any_o quicksilver_n or_o brimstone_n shall_v leap_v up_o out_o of_o the_o pot_n &_o hit_v your_o face_n it_o will_v do_v you_o much_o hurt_v also_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o brimstone_n which_o shall_v serve_v for_o gunpowder_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v very_o dry_a for_o that_o the_o fat_a of_o brimstone_n do_v make_v dregs_n in_o gunpowder_n and_o be_v offensive_a to_o the_o saltpetre_n that_o be_v in_o any_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n the_o 13_o chapter_n how_o the_o maker_n of_o gunpowder_n do_v mingle_v together_o the_o simples_n and_o material_a thing_n of_o which_o they_o do_v make_v gunpowder_n and_o how_o gunpowder_n must_v be_v keep_v in_o dry_a vessel_n of_o wood_n and_o lay_v in_o high_a room_n of_o house_n and_o how_o a_o empty_a cask_n of_o wood_n ought_v to_o way_n 12_o pound_n and_o every_o cask_n fill_v full_a of_o gunpowder_n ought_v to_o way_n one_o hundred_o weight_n of_o auer_n the_o poise_n weight_n and_o how_o every_o last_o of_o gunpowder_n ought_v to_o way_n 24_o hundred_o weight_n of_o the_o say_v auer_n the_o poise_n weight_n some_o use_n to_o way_n every_o of_o the_o simples_n and_o material_a thing_n whereof_o gunpowder_n be_v make_v by_o itself_o and_o afterwards_o they_o do_v mingle_v &_o beat_v all_o the_o same_o thing_n together_o other_o have_v beat_v and_o searse_v every_o simple_a whereof_o gunpowder_n be_v make_v by_o itself_o do_v mingle_v the_o same_o together_o but_o the_o best_a &_o most_o ready_a way_n be_v to_o put_v all_o the_o saltpetre_n which_o you_o will_v occupy_v into_o a_o cauldron_n that_o must_v have_v so_o much_o water_n in_o it_o as_o will_v when_o the_o same_o be_v make_v hot_a with_o fire_n suffice_v to_o dissolve_v the_o say_a saltpetre_n which_o be_v so_o dissolve_v aught_o to_o be_v wash_v and_o lay_v when_o it_o be_v wash_v upon_o a_o clean_a and_o firm_a place_n or_o piece_n of_o ground_n this_o do_v beat_v the_o quantity_n of_o cole_n which_o be_v to_o be_v add_v unto_o the_o mixture_n into_o very_o fine_a powder_n and_o put_v the_o same_o powder_n unto_o the_o dissolve_a saltpetre_n stir_v and_o incorporate_v they_o well_o together_o and_o as_o you_o do_v stir_v and_o turn_v together_o with_o a_o staff_n the_o saltpetre_n and_o coal_n you_o must_v cast_v upon_o they_o a_o due_a quantity_n of_o brimstone_n fine_o beat_v and_o well_o searse_v and_o continue_v in_o stir_v of_o they_o together_o till_o the_o say_a saltpetre_n coal_n and_o brimstone_n shall_v be_v well_o mingle_v after_o this_o lie_v forth_o that_o mixture_n to_o dry_v a_o little_a and_o when_o the_o same_o mixture_n somewhat_o dry_v by_o beat_v the_o coal_n till_o it_o be_v subtle_a and_o inpalpable_a be_v make_v a_o very_a fine_a incorporate_a substance_n sift_v it_o well_o through_o a_o sâ—eve_n or_o rather_o a_o searse_z then_o cast_v water_n and_o vinegar_n upon_o it_o corn_n the_o gunpowder_n and_o when_o you_o have_v so_o do_v dry_a it_o well_o again_o or_o after_o it_o be_v dry_a put_v all_o the_o same_o gunpowder_n into_o clean_a and_o dry_a vessel_n of_o wood_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o high_a room_n of_o house_n where_o little_a come_n be_v for_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o it_o may_v lie_v there_o dry_a and_o forsomuch_o as_o in_o england_n we_o do_v use_v to_o put_v our_o gunpowder_n into_o wooden_a vessel_n call_v cask_n weight_n 16_o ounce_n do_v make_v 1_o pound_n of_o auer_n the_o poise_n weight_n and_o 112_o pound_n do_v make_v one_o hundred_o weight_n of_o the_o same_o auer_n the_o poise_n weight_n note_v well_o that_o a_o empty_a cask_n of_o wood_n ought_v to_o way_n twelve_o pound_n and_o that_o every_o such_o cask_n fill_v full_a of_o gunpowder_n ought_v to_o way_n one_o hundred_o weight_n of_o aver_o the_o poise_n weight_n also_o note_v that_o 24_o such_o cask_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v name_v a_o last_o of_o gunpowder_n and_o that_o every_o last_o of_o gunpowder_n ought_v to_o way_n 24_o hundred_o weight_n of_o the_o say_v aver_o the_o poise_n weight_n the_o 14_o chapter_n how_o you_o may_v grind_v or_o beat_v gunpowder_n by_o six_o sundry_a way_n how_o gunpowder_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v beat_v dry_a and_o how_o you_o may_v know_v whether_o or_o no_o gunpowder_n be_v well_o beat_v or_o enough_o ground_n many_o man_n do_v grind_v gunpowder_n in_o such_o mill_n as_o do_v serve_v to_o grind_v crab_n to_o make_v vergys_n &_o appel_v to_o make_v cider_n and_o some_o stamp_n the_o powder_n in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n large_a in_o the_o mouth_n with_o a_o wooden_a pestle_n like_a unto_o a_o hammer_n or_o maul_v and_o some_o cause_n the_o powder_n to_o be_v stamp_v in_o mortar_n with_o a_o water_n mill_n or_o a_o horse_n mill_n which_o way_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o other_o and_o
clay_n which_o be_v call_v lutum_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la in_o a_o hot_a furnace_n until_o it_o be_v through_o bake_v and_o then_o have_v take_v the_o say_a pot_n out_o of_o the_o furnace_n put_v the_o say_a loadestone_n colophonia_fw-la and_o unslake_v lime_n in_o a_o other_o pot_n and_o set_v this_o pot_n likewise_o stop_v with_o the_o say_v potter_n clay_n or_o with_o the_o clay_n name_v lutum_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la in_o a_o hot_a furnace_n and_o do_v this_o so_o many_o time_n together_o one_o after_o a_o other_o till_o the_o say_v stony_a mixture_n shall_v be_v make_v very_o white_a and_o be_v dry_a burn_v for_o then_o the_o say_a stone_n be_v perfect_a and_o be_v wet_a with_o water_n or_o spittle_n will_v flame_v and_o be_v a_o fire_n this_o stone_n be_v again_o quench_v must_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o hot_a or_o warm_a place_n and_o it_o be_v a_o needful_a thing_n for_o many_o purpose_n though_o in_o this_o place_n i_o do_v teach_v you_o to_o make_v the_o same_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o to_o light_v your_o candle_n and_o gunmatche_n and_o to_o kindle_v fire_n in_o such_o place_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o rain_n or_o other_o moisture_n you_o can_v light_v nor_o kindle_v such_o thing_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n 2_o a_o other_o way_n to_o make_v a_o like_a stone_n which_o be_v well_o wet_a with_o water_n or_o spittle_n will_v flame_v and_o be_v a_o fire_n take_v of_o quick_a brimston_n and_o of_o saltpetre_n refine_v of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n of_o camphire_n double_v so_o much_o as_o you_o take_v of_o brimstone_n or_o saltpetre_n whereunto_o add_v nwe_v lime_n make_v of_o the_o stone_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o first_o way_n of_o this_o chapter_n beat_v all_o these_o thing_n together_o in_o a_o mortar_n unto_o so_o fine_a powder_n as_o you_o may_v possible_o do_v then_o the_o say_a powder_n be_v straight_o wrap_v and_o bind_v hard_a together_o in_o a_o linen_n clothe_v must_v be_v put_v into_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n close_o stop_v with_o 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have_v never_o be_v set_v over_o a_o fire_n oil_n of_o turpentine_n and_o tartar_n of_o each_o of_o these_o a_o like_a quantity_n beat_v all_o these_o thing_n together_o in_o a_o mortar_n until_o you_o have_v make_v thereof_o a_o fine_a powder_n then_o sift_v the_o same_o powder_n through_o a_o very_a fine_a seeve_n or_o searse_z if_o any_o part_n of_o that_o powder_n shall_v be_v so_o gross_a beat_v as_o that_o it_o will_v not_o go_v through_o but_o remain_v in_o the_o seeve_n or_o searse_z you_o must_v put_v again_o that_o remaynder_n into_o the_o mortar_n and_o have_v beat_v it_o into_o fine_a powder_n sift_v the_o same_o through_o the_o say_a seeve_n or_o searse_z upon_o the_o other_o powder_n after_o this_o put_v all_o the_o same_o thing_n into_o a_o glass_n and_o power_n upon_o the_o same_o mixture_n so_o much_o burn_a water_n make_v of_o sour_a wine_n as_o will_v drown_v and_o cover_v it_o when_o you_o have_v so_o do_v stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o glass_n with_o potter_n clay_n or_o with_o lutum_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la that_o no_o air_n may_v come_v out_o of_o the_o glass_n then_o bury_v the_o say_a glass_n in_o dung_n for_o 2._o or_o 3._o month_n space_n and_o at_o every_o 10._o day_n end_n during_o that_o time_n take_v the_o glass_n out_o of_o the_o dung_n and_o have_v shake_v well_o together_o the_o say_a thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o say_a glass_n bury_v the_o same_o glass_n in_o fresh_a dung_n that_o the_o mixture_n in_o the_o same_o dung_n may_v incorporate_v wax_v thick_a like_o honey_n and_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o substance_n make_v of_o one_o thing_n all_o this_o be_v do_v set_v the_o say_a glass_n over_o a_o hot_a fire_n until_o all_o the_o moisture_n within_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v clean_o dry_v up_o and_o the_o mixture_n within_o the_o glass_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o stone_n after_o a_o stone_n be_v so_o make_v of_o that_o mixture_n break_v the_o say_a glass_n and_o take_v the_o say_a stone_n out_o of_o it_o and_o when_o you_o will_v use_v this_o stone_n to_o light_v your_o candle_n or_o gunmatch_v or_o to_o kindle_v a_o fire_n beat_v some_o of_o it_o into_o powder_n which_o be_v wet_a with_o spittle_n or_o water_n will_v flame_v and_o be_v a_o fire_n this_o kind_n of_o stone_n as_o joan_n baptista_n porta_n and_o jacobus_n weckerus_n have_v write_v be_v to_o be_v commend_v above_o all_o other_o stone_n which_o be_v wet_a with_o water_n or_o spittle_n will_v kindle_v and_o flame_n 4_o a_o other_o way_n to_o make_v a_o like_a stone_n which_o be_v wet_a with_o water_n or_o spittle_n will_v flame_v and_o be_v a_o fire_n take_v quick_a lime_n and_o saltpetre_n refine_v diverse_a time_n dry_a tutia_n alexandrina_n unprepared_a calaminte_a stone_n as_o much_o of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o quick_a brimstone_n and_o camphire_n of_o each_o of_o they_o 2_o part_n beat_v all_o these_o thing_n into_o very_o fine_a powder_n &_o have_v sift_v this_o powder_n through_o a_o seeve_n or_o searse_z bind_v it_o up_o hard_o within_o a_o nwe_a piece_n of_o linen_n clothe_v and_o put_v it_o i_o mean_v the_o powder_n so_o bind_v into_o a_o couple_n of_o goldsmith_n crosette_n or_o melt_a pot_n and_o set_v one_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o other_o mouth_n to_o mouth_n bind_n they_o fast_o with_o wire_n and_o cover_v they_o all_o over_o where_o need_n shall_v require_v with_o lutum_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la so_o that_o it_o may_v take_v no_o manner_n of_o air_n this_o do_v dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n till_o the_o powder_n within_o the_o say_a crosette_n shall_v be_v yellow_a and_o then_o set_v the_o crosette_n in_o a_o furnace_n of_o brick_n or_o lime_n and_o leave_v they_o there_o till_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o say_a furnace_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v and_o then_o take_v the_o say_a crosette_n out_o of_o the_o furnace_n you_o shall_v find_v within_o they_o a_o stone_n which_o when_o you_o shall_v use_v of_o it_o for_o to_o light_v a_o match_n or_o candle_n or_o to_o kindle_v a_o fire_n you_o must_v wet_v with_o water_n or_o spittle_n and_o put_v it_o to_o your_o match_n or_o candle_n and_o when_o you_o will_v quench_v your_o stone_n again_o you_o shall_v blow_v it_o out_o as_o you_o will_v blow_v out_o a_o candle_n 5_o a_o other_o way_n to_o make_v a_o like_a stone_n which_o be_v wet_a with_o water_n or_o spittle_n will_v flame_v and_o be_v a_o fire_n take_v the_o loadestone_n that_o have_v virtue_n to_o draw_v iron_n to_o he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o to_o put_v it_o away_o on_o the_o other_o side_n put_v the_o same_o stone_n into_o a_o pot_n lead_v and_o put_v to_o it_o 4._o pound_n of_o pitch_v and_o one_o pound_n of_o brimstone_n then_o lute_n and_o lay_v clay_n well_o upon_o the_o pot_n &_o set_v it_o in_o a_o furnace_n geve_v it_o a_o small_a fire_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n but_o augment_v the_o fire_n in_o the_o second_o day_n and_o in_o the_o third_o day_n more_o until_o the_o stone_n be_v a_o fire_n after_o the_o stone_n be_v a_o fire_n and_o have_v in_o such_o manner_n burn_v you_o shall_v quench_v it_o and_o suffer_v it_o to_o cool_v and_o keep_v it_o safe_a to_o use_v for_o the_o stone_n be_v now_o prepare_v and_o wet_v it_o with_o water_n or_o spittle_n you_o may_v make_v it_o flame_n and_o be_v a_o fire_n to_o light_v your_o candle_n or_o gunmatch_v the_o 22_o chapter_n how_o you_o may_v make_v a_o stone_n which_o be_v wet_a with_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la will_v kindle_v and_o flame_n and_o how_o you_o may_v make_v a_o other_o stone_n which_o be_v rub_v well_o with_o a_o woollen_a cloth_n will_v sudden_o burn_v take_v of_o dry_a gum_n of_o a_o pine_n
tree_n of_o quick_a brimstone_n camphor_n and_o calaminte_a stone_n of_o each_o one_o dram_n beat_v all_o these_o thing_n into_o powder_n &_o add_v unto_o that_o powder_n of_o tutia_n alexandrina_n whole_a and_o unprepared_a two_o dam_n that_o do_v thrust_v all_o these_o thing_n mingle_v together_o into_o a_o canvas_n bag_n which_o must_v be_v well_o and_o hard_o bind_v round_o about_o then_o fill_v a_o pot_n half_n full_a with_o powder_n of_o unslake_v lime_n and_o lay_v the_o bag_n and_o the_o confection_n that_o be_v in_o it_o upon_o the_o say_a lime_n after_o you_o have_v so_o do_v power_n upon_o the_o say_a bag_n up_o to_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o pot_n more_o powder_n of_o unquenched_a lime_n and_o then_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pot_n with_o lutum_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la so_o as_o no_o air_n may_v breathe_v out_o of_o it_o put_v the_o say_a pot_n after_o the_o lutum_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la be_v through_o dry_a into_o a_o glass_n furnace_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o lie_v 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