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fire_n boil_v let_v water_n 5,805 5 6.8053 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67797 Cerevisiarii comes, or, The new and true art of brewing, illustrated by various examples in making beer, ale and other liquors, so that they may be most durable, brisk and fragrant and how they may be so ordered, as to yeild the greatest quantity of spirits in distillation : to which is added, the right way to refine and bottle beer and cyder, and a cure for those that are sick and ropy, so as to return them to their internal sanity, as also the true method of manuring lands and the art of making salt water fresh : all proved by demonstration and sound philosophy, to be more agreeable to man's body than otherwise, and so not only fit for english constitutions, but also for transportation : published for the sake of verity, and therefore recommeded to all that esteem demonstrated truths before notional theory / by W.Y. Worth ... Y-Worth, W. (William) 1692 (1692) Wing Y216; ESTC R13121 45,081 144

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but_o be_v that_o which_o give_v virtue_n and_o must_v by_o consequence_n be_v unite_v with_o the_o centre_n thereof_o see_v life_n always_o subsist_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o every_o body_n which_o can_v be_v touch_v any_o other_o way_n so_o as_o to_o be_v exhaust_v but_o by_o fermentation_n and_o a_o violent_a separation_n which_o be_v a_o exhalation_n of_o the_o saline_n and_o sulphurous_a quality_n thereof_o which_o be_v that_o earth_n by_o which_o the_o say_a element_n be_v elementate_v which_o do_v remain_v even_o in_o rain-water_n after_o all_o the_o moisture_n be_v evaporate_v and_o this_o be_v that_o in_o this_o element_n together_o with_o the_o spiritual_a life_n which_o nourish_v being_n see_v the_o element_n it_o selt_z be_v only_o as_o a_o menstruum_fw-la or_o vehicle_n for_o convey_v of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o sperm_n be_v mix_v and_o sublime_v for_o vegetation_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o volatile_a aquacity_n be_v in_o 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take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n that_o which_o be_v offensive_a to_o she_o and_o that_o you_o may_v yet_o the_o better_a conceive_v why_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o gass_n in_o water_n we_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o reason_n you_o may_v remember_v that_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v the_o menstruum_fw-la of_o the_o world_n make_v one_o globe_n together_o with_o the_o earth_n and_o have_v its_o centre_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o sandivogius_n say_v have_v one_o axletree_n and_o pole_n with_o the_o earth_n by_o which_o all_o course_n and_o fountain_n of_o water_n issue_n forth_o and_o disperse_v themselves_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o according_a to_o more_o or_o less_o do_v spring_n arise_v and_o afterward_o meet_v together_o increase_n and_o come_v to_o be_v river_n and_o those_o return_n to_o the_o place_n whence_o they_o original_o come_v now_o as_o the_o water_n pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o through_o narrow_a 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nature_n have_v decoct_v or_o impregnate_v the_o say_a water_n with_o different_a moist_a vapour_n or_o how_o often_o it_o have_v since_o its_o issue_v forth_o receive_v its_o purgation_n or_o how_o much_o it_o must_v be_v now_o decoct_v and_o purge_v to_o make_v they_o equal_o generous_a see_v there_o be_v such_o great_a diversity_n of_o water_n as_o be_v plain_o manifest_a some_o more_o friendly_a other_o more_o austere_a some_o more_o agreeable_a to_o one_o texture_n some_o to_o another_o and_o though_o it_o be_v still_o but_o water_n yet_o do_v it_o as_o much_o differ_v in_o some_o case_n as_o if_o compound_v of_o different_a texture_n be_v so_o unlike_a to_o one_o another_o for_o some_o water_n be_v so_o prepare_v to_o our_o hand_n that_o little_a or_o no_o boil_n will_v make_v excellent_a beer_n other_o must_v have_v a_o considerable_a time_n of_o decoction_n to_o ripen_v they_o or_o else_o they_o will_v not_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v beer_n of_o we_o have_v a_o example_n of_o this_o by_o the_o water_n of_o rotterdam_n of_o which_o indifferent_a beer_n be_v make_v as_o those_o that_o have_v travel_v can_v testify_v but_o a_o certain_a english_a brewer_n upon_o the_o well-boyling_a of_o his_o liquor_n in_o the_o first_o place_n before_o mash_v even_o to_o a_o considerable_a consumption_n make_v excellent_a beer_n and_o ale_n thereof_o which_o i_o by_o my_o own_o experience_n can_v testify_v be_v little_a inferior_a to_o that_o of_o england_n which_o be_v high_o esteem_v there_o here_o the_o virtue_n of_o decoction_n be_v manifest_v even_o by_o that_o water_n which_o proceed_v from_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a river_n in_o europe_n for_o that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o rhine_n the_o manifest_a difference_n of_o water_n may_v also_o be_v discern_v in_o most_o county_n of_o england_n for_o for_o example_n let_v six_o sack_n of_o hartfordshire_n malt_n which_o be_v make_v from_o one_o grain_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n from_o the_o cestern_a to_o the_o kill_v be_v brew_v in_o six_o different_a place_n or_o with_o six_o different_a water_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o beer_n shall_v be_v discernable_o different_a in_o taste_n although_o the_o grain_n be_v one_o yet_o do_v this_o difference_n issue_n forth_o by_o the_o diversity_n of_o menstruum_n or_o liquor_n therefore_o i_o will_v have_v all_o our_o english_a gentry_n brewer_n and_o other_o housekeeper_n that_o brew_v their_o own_o beer_n if_o they_o desire_v their_o health_n not_o to_o hearken_v to_o notional_a theory_n or_o to_o such_o as_o be_v swell_v up_o with_o the_o poison_n thereof_o like_o a_o toad_n touch_v by_o a_o spider_n ready_a to_o burst_v without_o the_o antidote_n of_o plantine_n but_o apply_v themselves_o to_o experience_n the_o only_a sole_a mistress_n of_o true_a wisdom_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n let_v they_o by_o many_o trial_n prove_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o water_n first_o by_o a_o more_o short_a and_o afterward_o by_o a_o long_a decoction_n but_o in_o all_o be_v sure_a that_o you_o separate_v the_o wild_a gass_n the_o sword_n of_o mankind_n and_o when_o they_o obtain_v a_o liquor_n most_o generous_a and_o agreeable_a to_o their_o constitution_n let_v they_o keep_v to_o the_o same_o for_o in_o this_o case_n every_o man_n be_v proper_o his_o own_o judge_n and_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a proverb_n in_o england_n that_o every_o man_n at_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v either_o a_o fool_n or_o a_o physician_n that_o be_v he_o must_v then_o know_v what_o best_o agree_v with_o he_o now_o for_o these_o allege_a reason_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o prescribe_v a_o infallible_a rule_n in_o brew_v any_o more_o than_o those_o general_a one_o here_o by_o i_o perform_v therefore_o i_o apply_v myself_o to_o the_o judicious_a as_o my_o proper_a judge_n to_o determinate_a the_o cause_n depend_v and_o to_o encourage_v and_o receive_v truth_n according_a as_o it_o be_v deliver_v god_n know_v my_o heart_n i_o write_v not_o for_o notion_n sake_n nor_o for_o vain_a glory_n but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o ●ruth_n and_o the_o health_n and_o prosperity_n of_o those_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o britain_n who_o i_o so_o high_o esteem_v as_o my_o daily_a labour_n may_v easy_o demonstrate_v in_o that_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o cast_v my_o mite_n into_o her_o great_a treasury_n of_o wisdom_n etc._n etc._n but_o from_o the_o digression_n to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o say_v then_o that_o all_o water_n be_v more_o generous_a that_o be_v most_o endue_v with_o a_o salutiferous_a saline_n oleous_a life_n and_o do_v daily_o receive_v a_o rarification_n from_o the_o friendly_a archeius_n of_o nature_n as_o also_o a_o fresh_a influence_n from_o the_o starry_a power_n but_o here_o by_o the_o way_n it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o water_n be_v best_a to_o be_v take_v when_o the_o sun_n have_v exhale_v the_o
be_v the_o best_a that_o go_v through_o sand_n and_o chalky_a place_n which_o do_v imbibe_n the_o contrarietye_n as_o be_v plain_a in_o this_o of_o the_o late_a invention_n of_o make_v salt-water_n fresh_a late_o i_o can_v so_o proper_o call_v it_o be_v touch_v at_o by_o helmont_n and_o other_o philosopher_n but_o however_o it_o be_v of_o late_o that_o a_o patent_n be_v obtain_v for_o the_o same_o salt-water_n therefore_o be_v thus_o make_v fresh_a by_o a_o precipitation_n or_o imbibe_v their_o saline_n quality_n by_o some_o contrary_a ferment_n and_o then_o the_o aquacity_n may_v be_v distil_v off_o either_o in_o a_o copper-still_a or_o such_o instrument_n as_o the_o patentee_n have_v order_v to_o sea_n now_o the_o matter_n proper_a for_o precipitate_v the_o saline_n quality_n be_v salt_n of_o tartar_n pot_n ash_n lime_n make_v from_o good_a chalk_n or_o rather_o that_o of_o oyster_n muscle_n or_o cockleshell_n or_o two_o or_o three_o of_o these_o mix_v together_o and_o make_v into_o ball_n and_o throw_v into_o the_o still_o and_o the_o water_n distil_v therefrom_o shall_v be_v as_o pure_o fresh_a as_o the_o best_a river_n or_o fountain_n water_n now_o the_o philosophy_n and_o mechanical_a reason_n hereof_o be_v this_o the_o alkaly_n destroy_v the_o sharp_a and_o spiritual_a point_n of_o the_o acid_n and_o fix_v it_o so_o that_o that_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o spiritual_a may_v ascend_v and_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v perform_v by_o any_o other_o alkaly_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o lime_n chalk_n beech-ash_n crabs-eye_n and_o alkalized_a nitre_n or_o that_o of_o coral_n make_v sour_a beer_n sweet_a as_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n in_o few_o drop_v immediate_o make_v new_a beer_n drink_v stale_a why_o then_o may_v not_o our_o spring_n be_v enrich_v by_o cause_v they_o to_o run_v through_o such_o thing_n as_o will_v make_v a_o precipitation_n of_o the_o saline_n contrary_a quality_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v make_v wholesome_a and_o agreeable_a to_o 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be_v prepare_v you_o may_v thus_o proceed_v to_o your_o brew_n first_n make_v your_o liquor_n or_o water_n to_o boil_v very_o sudden_o and_o when_o it_o boil_v with_o the_o great_a violence_n immediate_o damp_n or_o pull_v out_o your_o fire_n as_o have_v be_v say_v or_o immediate_o remove_v your_o liquor_n into_o some_o proper_a vessel_n there_o to_o remain_v and_o cooll_n till_o the_o height_n of_o the_o steam_n or_o vapour_n be_v so_o go_v as_o you_o can_v see_v your_o face_n in_o it_o and_o then_o put_v it_o into_o your_o mash_a tub_n to_o wet_v your_o malt_n as_o stiff_a as_o you_o can_v well_o row_v it_o up_o and_o let_v it_o remain_v so_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o then_o add_v another_o fortion_n of_o liquor_n and_o row_v it_o as_o before_o for_o if_o you_o add_v your_o liquor_n by_o degree_n you_o shall_v the_o better_o obtain_v the_o virtue_n from_o the_o malt_n then_o add_v your_o full_a quantity_n of_o liquor_n according_a as_o y●●_n purpose_n to_o make_v your_o beer_n or_o a●●_n in_o strength_n then_o let_v the_o whole_a stand_n about_o two_o hour_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o your_o wort_n or_o difference_n of_o wether_n then_o let_v it_o run_v into_o the_o receiver_n and_o mash_n again_o for_o a_o second_o wort_n but_o your_o liquor_n must_v be_v somewhat_o cool_a than_o for_o the_o first_o and_o let_v it_o stand_v but_o half_a the_o time_n these_o two_o word_n be_v add_v together_o you_o may_v put_v the_o quantity_n of_o hop_n you_o design_v thereto_o and_o put_v it_o into_o your_o copper_n and_o let_v there_o be_v a_o large_a blind_a head_n fit_v to_o the_o same_o lute_z all_z fast_o that_o nothing_o may_v evaporate_v and_o gentle_o boil_v the_o space_n of_o one_o or_o two_o hour_n and_o as_o the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n of_o your_o liquor_n or_o menstruum_fw-la be_v remove_v then_o the_o head_n and_o let_v it_o out_o into_o the_o receiver_n and_o strain_v the_o hop_n therefrom_o into_o your_o cooler_n and_o so_o have_v you_o a_o wort_n in_o which_o the_o full_a virtue_n of_o the_o grain_n and_o hop_v be_v which_o be_v cool_v fit_a for_o barm_n let_v it_o work_v and_o then_o be_v tun_v up_o according_a to_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o brewer_n now_o if_o you_o design_v it_o for_o distillation_n of_o small_a beer_n for_o servant_n than_o mash_n a_o three_o time_n with_o your_o liquor_n almost_o cold_a and_o let_v it_o stand_v not_o above_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n the_o which_o you_o may_v hop_v and_o boyl_n according_a to_o discretion_n there_o be_v no_o curiosity_n to_o be_v observe_v the_o full_a and_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o grain_n be_v before_o extract_v wherefore_o this_o be_v something_o austere_a and_o harsh_a but_o may_v be_v moderate_v by_o a_o little_a honey_n or_o molass_n and_o be_v boil_a with_o hops_n wormwood_n or_o any_o other_o preserve_v herb_n become_v excellent_a drink_n now_o double_a ale_n or_o beer_n be_v the_o two_o first_o word_n use_v in_o the_o place_n of_o liquor_n to_o mash_n again_o on_o fresh_a malt_n and_o then_o do_v it_o only_o extract_v the_o sweet_a friendly_a balsamic_a quality_n therefrom_o its_o hunger_n be_v partly_o satisfy_v before_o whereby_o its_o particle_n be_v render_v globical_a so_o as_o to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o corruption_n for_o be_v thus_o brew_v it_o may_v be_v transport_v to_o the_o indies_n remain_v in_o its_o full_a goodness_n nay_o rather_o enrich_v itself_o therefore_o must_v double-brewed_n beer_n contain_v three_o time_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o single_a because_o of_o its_o durable_a quality_n and_o internal_a sanity_n whenas_o the_o single_a if_o not_o well_o brew_v especial_o soon_o corrupt_v rope_n and_o sours_n and_o thus_o you_o have_v in_o general_a my_o sentiment_n concern_v brew_v of_o beer_n to_o drink_v of_o which_o we_o can_v as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v more_o particular_a see_v the_o great_a diversity_n of_o water_n and_o different_a manner_n of_o each_o particular_a brewer_n which_o make_v considerable_a alteration_n and_o some_o be_v so_o practical_o expert_a that_o they_o need_v no_o teacher_n therefore_o our_o intention_n here_o be_v no_o other_o than_o only_o to_o delineate_v and_o point_v forth_o the_o exact_a method_n of_o separate_v that_o gass_n which_o be_v so_o destructive_a to_o human_a kind_n &c_n &c_n chap._n iii_o in_o which_o we_o treat_v concern_v the_o way_n use_v in_o brew_v in_o order_n for_o distillation_n the_o way_n use_v by_o distillers_n be_v that_o whereby_o they_o may_v obtain_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n and_o although_o we_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o it_o yet_o we_o think_v convenient_a to_o give_v it_o because_o they_o shall_v not_o think_v that_o we_o be_v ignorant_a thereof_o which_o be_v thus_o first_o heat_n the_o water_n a_o little_a above_o bloodwarm_a that_o be_v between_o bloodwarm_a and_o scald_a hot_a and_o then_o the_o malt_n be_v in_o a_o mash_n tub_n add_v so_o much_o liquor_n to_o it_o as_o be_v sufficient_a just_a to_o wet_v it_o and_o this_o be_v call_v mash_v than_o row_n or_o stir_v it_o up_o very_o well_o with_o two_o or_o three_o pair_n of_o hand_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n together_o stiff_o till_o it_o be_v all_o mix_v in_o every_o part_n then_o add_v in_o what_o quantity_n of_o liquor_n you_o think_v fit_a but_o the_o stiff_a you_o mash_n the_o better_a it_o be_v then_o strew_v it_o it_o all_o over_o with_o a_o little_a fresh_a malt_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v a_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n or_o thereabouts_o then_o let_v it_o off_o into_o its_o receiver_n and_o mash_n again_o with_o fresh_a liquor_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v about_o a_o hour_n row_v it_o up_o as_o before_o say_v so_o a_o three_o time_n but_o some_o will_v mash_n a_o four_o time_n