14._o i_o have_v already_o show_v how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v of_o the_o berry_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n bear_v they_o yellow_a when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o drop_v this_o only_o omit_v that_o they_o will_v first_o be_v free_v from_o their_o tenacious_a and_o glutinous_a mucilage_n by_o be_v wash_v and_o a_o little_a bruise_v then_o dry_v with_o a_o cloth_n or_o else_o bury_v they_o as_o you_o do_v hip_n and_o let_v our_o forester_n receive_v this_o for_o no_o common_a secret_a and_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o effect_n remove_v they_o also_o after_o three_o or_o four_o year_n but_o if_o you_o plant_v the_o set_v which_o be_v likewise_o a_o commendable_a way_n and_o the_o wood_n will_v furnish_v enough_o place_v they_o northwards_o as_o they_o do_v quick_a of_o this_o might_n there_o live_a pale_n and_o enclosure_n be_v make_v such_o as_o the_o right_n honourable_a my_o lord_n dacres_n somewhere_o in_o sussex_n have_v a_o park_n almost_o environ_v with_o able_a to_o 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goose-grease_n to_o it_o well_o clarify_v or_o oil_n of_o walnut_n which_o be_v better_o incorporate_v these_o on_o a_o gentle_a fire_n continual_o stir_v it_o till_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o thus_o your_o composition_n be_v finish_v but_o to_o prevent_v frost_n which_o in_o severe_a weather_n will_v sometime_o invade_v it_o on_o the_o rod_n take_v a_o quarter_n of_o as_o much_o oil_n of_o petrolium_fw-la as_o you_o do_v of_o grease_n and_o no_o cold_a whatever_o will_v congeal_v it_o the_o italian_n make_v their_o vischio_n of_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o misselto_n of_o tree_n treat_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o then_o they_o mix_v it_o with_o nut-oyle_n a_o ounce_n to_o a_o pound_n of_o lime_n and_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n add_v half_o a_o ounce_n of_o terpentine_n which_o qualify_v it_o also_o for_o the_o water_n great_a quantity_n of_o birdlime_n be_v bring_v to_o we_o out_o of_o turkey_n and_o from_o damascus_n which_o some_o conceive_v to_o be_v make_v of_o 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and_o thick_a it_o will_v recover_v itself_o again_o but_o if_o sharp_a and_o clear_a it_o will_v not_o about_o march_n or_o when_o the_o cider_n begin_v to_o sparkle_v in_o the_o glass_n before_o it_o be_v too_o fine_a be_v the_o best_a time_n to_o bottle_n it_o cider_n will_v be_v much_o long_o in_o clear_v in_o a_o mild_a and_o moist_a then_o in_o a_o cold_a and_o dry_a winter_n to_o every_o hogshead_n of_o cider_n design_v for_o two_o year_n keep_v it_o be_v requisite_a to_o add_v about_o march_n the_o first_o year_n a_o quart_n of_o wheat_n unground_a the_o best_a fruit_n with_o we_o in_o gloucestershire_n for_o the_o first_o year_n cider_n be_v the_o red-strake_a the_o white_a and_o red_a must-apple_n the_o sweet_a and_o sour_a pepin_n and_o the_o harvey-apple_n pearmains_n alone_o make_v but_o a_o small_a liquor_n and_o hardly_o clear_v of_o itself_o but_o mix_v either_o with_o sweet_a or_o sour_a pippin_n it_o become_v very_o brisk_a and_o clear_a must-apple-cider_n though_o 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rind_n of_o this_o beech_n nay_o and_o vessel_n to_o preserve_v wine_n in_o and_o that_o curious_o wrought_v cup_n which_o the_o shepherd_n in_o the_o buchollick_v wager_n with_o all_o be_v engrave_v by_o alcimedon_n upon_o the_o bark_n of_o this_o tree_n and_o a_o happy_a age_n it_o seem_v no_o war_n do_v man_n molest_v when_o only_a beechen-bowle_n be_v in_o request_n nec_fw-la bella_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la faginus_fw-la astabat_fw-la dum_fw-la scyphus_fw-la ante_fw-la dape_fw-la tibul._n of_o the_o thin_a lamina_fw-la or_o scale_n of_o this_o wood_n as_o our_o cutler_n call_v it_o be_v make_v scabard_n for_o sword_n and_o bandbox_n superinduce_v with_o thin_a leather_n or_o paper_n box_n for_o write_n hat-case_n and_o former_o book-covers_a i_o wonder_v we_o can_v split_v it_o ourselves_o but_o send_v into_o other_o country_n for_o such_o trifle_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o these_o tree_n bee_n much_o delight_n to_o hive_n themselves_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o you_o will_v not_o wonder_v 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and_o in_o swizzerland_n i_o have_v sometime_o lie_v on_o they_o to_o my_o great_a refreshment_n so_o as_o of_o this_o tree_n it_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v the_o wood_n a_o house_n the_o leave_v a_o bed_n sylva_n domus_fw-la cubilia_fw-la froude_n juvenal_n the_o stagnant_a water_n in_o the_o hollow_a tree_n cure_v the_o most_o obstinate_a tetter_n scab_n and_o scurf_n in_o man_n or_o beast_n foment_v the_o part_n with_o it_o and_o the_o leave_v chew_v be_v wholesome_a for_o the_o gum_n and_o tooth_n for_o which_o the_o very_a bud_n as_o they_o be_v in_o winter_n harden_v and_o dry_v upon_o the_o twigg_n make_v good_a tooth_n picker_n swine_n may_v be_v drive_v to_o mast_n about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o ash_n ash_n 1._o fraxinus_n the_o ash_n be_v with_o we_o male_a and_o female_a the_o one_o affect_v the_o high_a ground_n the_o other_o the_o plain_n of_o a_o white_a wood_n and_o rise_v many_o time_n to_o a_o prodigious_a stature_n so_o as_o in_o forty_o 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or_o abeele_n either_o of_o they_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n a_o worthy_a encouragement_n from_o these_o low_a cut_n come_v our_o ground-ash_n so_o much_o seek_v after_o for_o arbour_n espalier_n and_o other_o pole-work_n they_o will_v spring_v in_o abundance_n and_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o one_o for_o a_o standard-tree_n or_o for_o timber_n if_o you_o design_v it_o for_o thus_o hydra_n like_v a_o ground-cut-ash_n by_o havoc_n wound_n and_o blow_v more_o lively_a and_o luxuriant_a grow_v per_fw-la damna_fw-la per_fw-la caedes_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la ducit_fw-la opes_fw-la avimúmque_fw-la ferro_fw-la hoâ—_n ash_n will_v be_v propagate_v from_o a_o bough_n slip_v off_o with_o some_o of_o the_o old-wood_n a_o little_a before_o the_o bud_n swell_v such_o as_o they_o reserve_v for_o spear_n in_o
many_o thorny_a plum_n which_o be_v best_a for_o grain_n colour_n and_o gloss_n afford_v comparable_a for_o divers_a curious_a use_v with_o any_o we_o have_v enumerate_v the_o black-cherry-wood_n grow_v sometime_o to_o that_o bulk_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v stool_n with_o cabinet_n table_n especial_o the_o red_a sort_n which_o will_v polish_v well_o also_o pipe_n and_o musical_a instrument_n the_o very_a bark_n employ_v for_o bee-hyve_n but_o of_o this_o i_o be_o to_o render_v a_o more_o ample_a account_n in_o the_o appendix_n to_o this_o discourse_n i_o will_v far_o recommend_v the_o more_o frequent_a plant_n and_o propagation_n of_o fir_n pine-tree_n and_o some_o other_o beneficial_a material_n both_o for_o ornament_n and_o profit_n especial_o since_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n they_o thrive_v so_o well_o where_o they_o be_v cultivate_v for_o curiosity_n only_o chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o fir_n pine_n pinaster_n pitch-tree_n etc._n etc._n 1._o aby_n pinus_n pinaster_n picea_n etc._n etc._n fir._n be_v all_o of_o they_o easy_o raise_v of_o the_o kernel_n and_o nut_n which_o may_v be_v get_v out_o of_o their_o cones_n and_o clog_n by_o expose_v they_o a_o little_a before_o the_o fire_n or_o in_o warm_a water_n till_o they_o begin_v to_o gape_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o deliver_v themselves_o of_o their_o numerous_a burden_n 2._o there_o be_v of_o the_o fir_n two_o principal_a species_n the_o male_n which_o be_v the_o big_a tree_n most_o beautiful_a and_o taper_a and_o of_o a_o hard_a wood_n the_o female_a which_o be_v much_o the_o soft_a and_o white_a though_o whiteness_n be_v not_o the_o best_a character_n that_o which_o know_v workman_n call_v the_o dram_n and_o that_o come_v to_o we_o from_o bergen_n swinsound_a moss_n longlound_n dranton_n etc._n etc._n long_o straight_o clear_a and_o of_o a_o yellow_a more_o cedrie_n colour_n be_v esteem_v much_o before_o the_o white_a for_o floore_v and_o wainscot_n for_o mast_n etc._n etc._n those_o of_o prusia_n which_o we_o call_v spruce_a and_o norway_n especial_o from_o gottenberg_n be_v the_o best_a unless_o we_o have_v more_o commerce_n of_o they_o from_o our_o plantation_n in_o new-england_n which_o be_v preferable_a to_o any_o of_o they_o in_o the_o scottish_a highland_n be_v tree_n of_o wonderful_a altitude_n though_o not_o altogether_o so_o tall_a thick_a and_o fine_a as_o the_o former_a which_o grow_v upon_o place_n so_o unaccessable_a and_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n that_o as_o one_o say_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v plant_v of_o god_n on_o purpose_n for_o nursery_n of_o seed_n and_o monitor_n to_o our_o industry_n reserve_v with_o other_o blessing_n to_o be_v discover_v in_o our_o day_n among_o the_o new-invented_n improvement_n of_o husbandry_n not_o know_v to_o our_o southern_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n etc._n etc._n do_v we_o consider_v the_o pain_n they_o take_v to_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o alps_o we_o shall_v less_o stick_v at_o the_o difficulty_n of_o transport_v they_o from_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o former_a sort_n we_o may_v add_v the_o esterund_n fir_n tonsberry_n fredrick-stad_a hellerone_n holmstrand_n landifer_n stavenger_n lawrwat_n etc._n etc._n they_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o bed_n or_o case_n at_o any_o time_n during_o march_n and_o when_o they_o peep_v careful_o defend_v with_o furze_n or_o the_o like_a fence_n from_o the_o rapacious_a bird_n which_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o pull_v they_o up_o by_o take_v hold_n of_o that_o little_a infecund_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o they_o common_o bear_v upon_o their_o top_n the_o bed_n wherein_o you_o sow_v they_o have_v need_n be_v shelter_v from_o the_o southern_a aspect_n with_o some_o screen_n of_o reed_n or_o thick_a hedge_n sow_v they_o in_o shallow_a rill_n not_o above_o half-inch-deep_a and_o cover_v they_o with_o fine_a light_a mould_n be_v rise_v a_o finger_n in_o height_n establish_v their_o weak_a stalk_n by_o sieft_v some_o more_o earth_n about_o they_o especial_o the_o pine_n which_o be_v more_o top-heavy_a be_v more_o apt_a to_o swag_v when_o they_o be_v of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n growth_n you_o may_v transplant_v they_o where_o you_o please_v and_o when_o they_o have_v get_v good_a root_n they_o will_v make_v prodigious_a shoot_n but_o not_o for_o the_o three_o or_o four_o first_o year_n comparative_o they_o will_v grow_v both_o in_o moist_a or_o barren_a gravel_n and_o poor_a ground_n so_o it_o be_v not_o over_o sandy_a and_o light_a but_o before_o sow_v i_o mean_v here_o for_o large_a design_n turn_v it_o up_o a_o foot_n deep_a sow_v or_o set_v your_o seed_n a_o hand_n distance_n and_o riddle_n earth_n upon_o they_o in_o five_o or_o six_o week_n they_o will_v peep_v when_o you_o transplant_v water_n they_o well_o before_o and_o cut_v the_o clod_n out_o about_o the_o root_n as_o you_o do_v melon_n out_o of_o the_o hot-bed_n which_o knead_v close_o to_o they_o like_o a_o egg_n thus_o they_o may_v be_v send_v safe_o many_o mile_n but_o the_o 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shall_v seem_v they_o be_v since_o transplant_v thither_o for_o he_o affirm_v there_o be_v none_o either_o there_o or_o in_o italy_n in_o his_o time_n but_o i_o exceed_o wonder_v that_o carolus_n stephanus_n and_o crusius_n shall_v write_v so_o peremptory_o that_o there_o be_v none_o in_o italy_n where_o i_o myself_o have_v travel_v through_o vast_a wood_n of_o they_o about_o pisa_n aquin_n and_o in_o divers_a tract_n between_o rome_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o spanish_a cork_n be_v a_o species_n of_o the_o enzina_fw-la differ_v chief_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v not_o so_o prickly_a and_o in_o the_o bark_n which_o be_v frequent_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n thick_a the_o manner_n of_o decortication_n whereof_o be_v once_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n to_o strip_v it_o in_o a_o dry_a season_n otherwise_o the_o intercutaneous_a moisture_n endanger_v the_o tree_n when_o the_o bark_n be_v off_o they_o unwarp_n it_o before_o the_o fire_n and_o press_v it_o even_o and_o 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they_o be_v in_o great_a abundance_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o more_o general_o endeavour_v to_o propagate_v the_o ilex_fw-la among_o we_o i_o mean_v that_o baccifera_fw-la which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o enzina_fw-la and_o of_o which_o they_o have_v such_o wood_n and_o profitable_a plantation_n they_o be_v a_o hardy_a sort_n of_o tree_n and_o familiar_o raise_v from_o the_o acorn_n if_o we_o can_v have_v they_o sound_v and_o well_o put_v up_o in_o earth_n or_o sand_n as_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n 5._o the_o wood_n of_o these_o ilex_n be_v serviceable_a for_o many_o use_n as_o stock_n of_o tool_n mallet-head_n mall-ball_n chair_n axeltrees_n wedge_n beetle_n pin_n and_o above_o all_o for_o palisado_n use_v in_o fortification_n beside_o it_o afford_v so_o good_a fuel_n that_o it_o supply_v all_o spain_n almost_o with_o the_o best_a and_o most_o last_a of_o charcoal_n in_o vast_a abundance_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v make_v the_o paynten_a lac_n extract_v from_o the_o berry_n to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o that_o noble_a confection_n alkermes_n the_o acorn_n of_o the_o first_o yield_v excellent_a nourishment_n for_o rustic_n sweet_a and_o little_a if_o at_o all_o inferior_a to_o the_o chestnut_n and_o this_o and_o not_o the_o fagus_n be_v doubtless_o the_o true_a esculas_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n the_o food_n of_o the_o golden_a age._n the_o wood_n of_o the_o enzina_fw-la when_o old_a be_v curious_o chamblet_v and_o embroider_v with_o natural_a vermiculation_n as_o if_o it_o be_v paint_v 6._o the_o alaternus_n alaternus_n which_o we_o have_v late_o receive_v from_o the_o hot_a part_n of_o languedoc_n and_o that_o be_v equal_a with_o the_o heat_n of_o almost_o any_o country_n in_o europe_n thrive_v with_o we_o in_o england_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o indigene_fw-la and_o natural_a 7._o i_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o
of_o fix_a wood_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o certain_a small_a pully_n which_o you_o may_v imagine_v to_o be_v within_o a_o hinge_v in_o the_o house_n or_o mill_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o weight_n continual_o draw_v and_o advance_v the_o move_a piece_n of_o wood_n and_o consequent_o the_o timber_n to_o be_v slit_v fasten_v betwixt_o the_o say_a piece_n towards_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o saw_n rise_v and_o fall_v as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o wheel_n direct_v and_o on_o this_o frame_v you_o may_v put_v four_o or_o five_o saw_n or_o more_o if_o you_o please_v and_o place_v they_o at_o what_o interval_n you_o think_v fit_a according_a to_o the_o dimension_n which_o you_o design_v in_o cut_v the_o timber_n for_o your_o use_n and_o when_o the_o piece_n be_v saw_v than_o one_o or_o two_o man_n with_o a_o lever_n must_v turn_v a_o roller_n to_o which_o there_o be_v annex_v a_o strong_a cord_n which_o will_v draw_v back_o the_o piece_n and_o lift_v up_o the_o counter-poise_n and_o so_o the_o piece_n put_v a_o little_a towards_o one_o side_n direct_v the_o saw_n against_o another_o the_o second_o figure_n for_o boring_n consist_v of_o a_o ax-tree_n to_o which_o be_v fasten_v a_o wheel_n of_o six_o and_o thirty_o tooth_n or_o more_o as_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o water-motion_n require_v for_o if_o it_o be_v slow_a more_o tooth_n be_v requisite_a there_o must_v also_o be_v a_o pinion_v of_o six_o turn_v by_o the_o say_v indent_v wheel_n then_o to_o the_o ax-tree_n of_o the_o pinion_v be_v to_o be_v fix_v a_o long_a auger_n as_o in_o letter_n a_o which_o must_v pass_v through_o the_o hole_n b_o to_o be_v open_v and_o close_v as_o occasion_n require_v somewhat_o like_o a_o turner_n lathe_n the_o tree_n or_o piece_n of_o timber_n to_o be_v bore_v be_v to_o be_v place_v on_o the_o frame_n cd_o so_o as_o the_o frame_n may_v easy_o slide_v by_o the_o help_n of_o certain_a small_a wheel_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o it_o and_o turn_v upon_o strong_a pin_n so_o as_o 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useful_a or_o in_o comparison_n with_o it_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o material_a 34._o last_o to_o complete_a this_o chapter_n of_o the_o universal_a use_n of_o tree_n and_o the_o part_n of_o they_o something_o i_o can_v be_v tempt_v to_o say_v concern_v staff_n wand_n etc._n etc._n their_o antiquity_n use_v divine_a domestic_a civil_a and_o political_n the_o time_n of_o cut_v manner_n of_o season_v form_v and_o other_o curious_a particular_n how_o dry_a soever_o the_o subject_n may_v appear_v both_o of_o delight_n and_o profit_n but_o we_o reserve_v it_o for_o some_o more_o fit_a opportunity_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v merit_v a_o peculiar_a treatise_n as_o acceptable_a as_o it_o will_v prove_v divertisant_a instead_o