and_o be_v contain_v many_o time_n in_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o man_n eye_n out_o of_o which_o we_o may_v gather_v what_o a_o infinity_n of_o object_n may_v seem_v unto_o we_o to_o cross_v themselves_o in_o the_o same_o indivisible_a place_n and_o yet_o may_v have_v room_n sufficient_a for_o every_o one_o to_o pass_v his_o way_n without_o hinder_v his_o fellow_n wherefore_o see_v that_o one_o single_a light_n can_v not_o send_v ray_n enough_o to_o fill_v every_o little_a space_n of_o air_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o light_n and_o the_o less_o the_o further_a it_o be_v from_o the_o flame_n it_o be_v obvious_a enough_o to_o conceive_v how_o in_o the_o space_n where_o the_o air_n be_v there_o be_v capacity_n for_o the_o ray_n of_o many_o candle_n which_o be_v well_o sum_v up_o will_v take_v away_o the_o great_a admiration_n how_o the_o beam_n of_o light_n though_o they_o be_v corporeal_a can_v in_o such_o great_a multitude_n without_o hinder_v one_o a_o other_o enter_v into_o body_n and_o come_v to_o our_o eye_n and_o will_v show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o narrowness_n of_o our_o capacity_n and_o not_o the_o defect_n of_o nature_n which_o make_v these_o difficulty_n seem_v so_o great_a for_o she_o have_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o all_o these_o subtle_a operation_n of_o fire_n as_o also_o for_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o into_o glass_n and_o into_o all_o other_o solid_a body_n that_o be_v diaphanous_a upon_o which_o be_v ground_v the_o last_o instance_n the_o second_o objection_n press_v for_o all_o such_o body_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v always_o in_o motion_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v way_n leave_v for_o it_o both_o to_o enter_v in_o and_o to_o evaporate_v out_o and_o this_o be_v most_o evident_a in_o glass_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o a_o extreme_a violent_a fire_n and_o swell_a with_o it_o as_o water_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o fire_n must_v necessary_o have_v great_a store_n of_o fire_n in_o itself_o while_o it_o be_v boil_v as_o we_o see_v by_o its_o be_v red_a hot_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o workman_n be_v force_v to_o let_v it_o cool_v by_o degree_n in_o such_o relentinge_n of_o fire_n as_o they_o call_v their_o neal_a heat_n lest_o it_o shall_v shiver_v in_o piece_n by_o a_o violent_a succeed_a of_o air_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o fire_n for_o that_o be_v of_o great_a part_n than_o the_o fire_n will_v strain_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o glass_n too_o soddain_o and_o break_v it_o all_o in_o piece_n to_o get_v ingression_n whereas_o in_o those_o neal_a heat_n the_o air_n be_v rare_a lesser_a part_n of_o it_o succeed_v to_o the_o fire_n and_o leisurely_o stretch_v the_o pore_n without_o hurt_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v that_o light_n pass_v so_o easy_o through_o glass_n and_o much_o less_o that_o it_o get_v through_o other_o body_n see_v the_o experience_n of_o alchemisst_n do_v assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v any_o other_o body_n so_o impenetrable_a as_o glass_n sense_n but_o now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o first_o and_o in_o appearance_n most_o powerful_a objection_n against_o the_o corporeity_n of_o light_n which_o urge_v that_o his_o motion_n be_v perform_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o belong_v to_o what_o be_v material_a and_o clothe_v with_o quantity_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v how_o unable_a the_o sense_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o motion_n of_o body_n and_o how_o gross_o it_o be_v mistake_v in_o they_o and_o then_o when_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o light_n must_v necessary_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v observe_v then_o those_o other_o i_o conceive_v all_o that_o be_v raise_v against_o our_o opinion_n by_o so_o incompetent_a a_o judge_n will_v fall_v flat_a to_o the_o ground_n first_o then_o let_v i_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n how_o if_o ever_o he_o mark_v child_n when_o they_o play_v with_o firesticke_n they_o move_v and_o whirl_v they_o round_o so_o fast_o that_o the_o motion_n will_v cozen_v their_o eye_n and_o represent_v a_o entire_a circle_n of_o fire_n unto_o they_o and_o be_v it_o somewhat_o distant_a in_o a_o dark_a night_n that_o one_o play_v so_o with_o a_o light_a torch_n it_o will_v appear_v a_o constant_a wheel_n of_o fire_n without_o any_o discern_a of_o motion_n in_o it_o and_o then_o let_v he_o consider_v how_o slow_a a_o motion_n that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o what_o it_o be_v possible_a a_o body_n may_v participate_v of_o and_o he_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n though_o the_o motion_n of_o light_n be_v not_o descry_v and_o that_o indeed_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v make_v from_o thence_o to_o prove_v that_o light_n be_v not_o a_o body_n but_o let_v we_o examine_v this_o consideration_n a_o little_a further_o and_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o heaven_n let_v the_o appear_a circle_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v some_o three_o foot_n diameter_n and_o the_o time_n of_o one_o entire_a circulation_n of_o it_o be_v the_o sixty_v part_n of_o a_o minute_n of_o which_o minute_n there_o be_v 60._o in_o a_o hour_n so_o that_o in_o a_o whole_a day_n there_o will_v be_v but_o 86400._o of_o these_o part_n of_o time_n now_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o wheel_n of_o fire_n be_v but_o of_o three_o foot_n the_o whole_a quantity_n of_o space_n that_o it_o move_v in_o that_o atom_n of_o time_n will_v be_v at_o the_o most_o 10._o foot_n which_o be_v three_o pace_n and_o a_o foot_n of_o which_o part_n there_o be_v near_o eleven_o million_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v move_v round_o in_o 24._o hour_n it_o must_v go_v near_o 130._o time_n as_o fast_o as_o the_o boy_n stick_v do_v which_o by_o its_o swift_a motion_n deceive_v our_o eye_n but_o if_o we_o allow_v the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o fix_a star_n to_o move_v how_o extreme_a swift_a must_v their_o flight_n be_v and_o how_o imperceptible_a will_v their_o motion_n be_v in_o such_o a_o compass_n as_o our_o sight_n will_v reach_v unto_o and_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o whether_o the_o earth_n or_o they_o do_v move_v the_o appearance_n to_o we_o be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o as_o now_o they_o can_v not_o be_v perceive_v to_o move_v as_o peradventure_o they_o do_v not_o so_o it_o will_v be_v the_o very_a same_o in_o show_n to_o we_o although_o they_o do_v move_v if_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o we_o and_o gallop_v at_o that_o rate_n sure_o we_o can_v not_o distinguish_v between_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o his_o race_n but_o there_o will_v appear_v one_o permanent_a line_n of_o light_n from_o east_n to_o west_n without_o any_o motion_n at_o all_o as_o the_o torch_n seem_v to_o make_v with_o so_o much_o a_o slow_a motion_n one_o permanent_a immooveable_a wheel_n of_o fire_n but_o contrary_a to_o this_o effect_n we_o see_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n by_o only_o be_v remove_v further_o from_o our_o eye_n do_v cousin_n our_o sight_n so_o gross_o that_o we_o can_v not_o discern_v they_o to_o be_v move_v at_o all_o one_o will_v imagine_v that_o so_o rapide_fw-la and_o swift_a a_o motion_n shall_v be_v perceive_v in_o some_o sort_n or_o other_o which_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o they_o be_v all_o one_o to_o this_o purpose_n either_o we_o shall_v see_v they_o change_v their_o place_n while_o we_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o arrow_n and_o bird_n do_v when_o they_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o stream_n of_o light_n big_a than_o themselves_o as_o the_o torch_n do_v but_o none_o of_o all_o this_o happen_v let_v we_o gaze_v upon_o they_o so_o long_o and_o so_o attentive_o that_o our_o eye_n be_v dazzle_v with_o look_v and_o all_o that_o while_o they_o seem_v to_o stand_v immooveable_a and_o our_o eye_n can_v give_v we_o no_o account_n of_o their_o journey_n till_o it_o be_v end_v they_o discern_v it_o not_o while_o it_o be_v in_o do_v so_o that_o if_o we_o consult_v with_o no_o better_a cownsailour_n than_o they_o we_o may_v wonder_v to_o see_v that_o body_n at_o night_n set_v in_o the_o west_n which_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o behold_v rise_v in_o the_o east_n but_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v yet_o more_o strange_a be_v that_o these_o body_n move_v cross_v we_o and_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o perceive_v to_o have_v any_o motion_n at_o all_o consider_v then_o how_o much_o easy_o it_o be_v for_o a_o thing_n that_o move_v towards_o we_o to_o be_v with_o we_o before_o we_o be_v aware_a a_o nimble_a fencer_n will_v put_v in_o
which_o be_v in_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o little_a candle_n will_v appear_v unto_o we_o if_o it_o be_v dilate_v and_o stretch_v out_o to_o the_o utmost_a extent_n that_o excess_n of_o rarity_n can_v bring_v it_o unto_o suppose_v that_o so_o much_o flame_n as_o will_v fill_v a_o cone_n of_o two_o inch_n height_n and_o half_a a_o inch_n diameter_n shall_v suffer_v so_o great_a a_o expansion_n as_o to_o replenish_v with_o his_o light_a body_n a_o large_a chamber_n and_o then_o what_o can_v we_o imagine_v it_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v how_o will_v the_o continual_a drive_v it_o into_o a_o thin_a substance_n as_o it_o stream_v in_o a_o perpetual_a flood_n from_o the_o flame_n seem_v to_o play_v upon_o the_o paper_n and_o then_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v a_o body_n or_o no_o when_o our_o discourse_n suggest_v unto_o we_o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o body_n those_o very_a appearance_n must_v follow_v which_o our_o eye_n give_v we_o evidence_n be_v so_o in_o effect_n if_o gold_n beat_v into_o so_o airy_a a_o thinnenesse_n as_o we_o see_v guilder_n use_v do_v remain_v still_o gold_n notwithstanding_o the_o wonderful_a expansion_n of_o it_o why_o shall_v we_o not_o allow_v that_o fire_n dilate_v to_o his_o utmost_a period_n shall_v still_o remain_v fire_n though_o extreme_o rarify_v beyond_o what_o be_v be_v we_o know_v that_o fire_n be_v the_o rare_a and_o the_o subtle_a substance_n that_o nature_n have_v make_v among_o body_n fire_n and_o we_o know_v likewise_o that_o it_o be_v engender_v by_o the_o destroy_n and_o feed_v upon_o some_o other_o more_o gross_a body_n let_v we_o then_o calculate_v when_o the_o oil_n or_o tallow_n or_o wax_v of_o a_o candle_n or_o the_o bulk_n of_o a_o fagott_n or_o billet_n be_v dilate_v and_o rarify_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o fire_n how_o vast_a a_o place_n must_v it_o take_v up_o to_o this_o let_v we_o add_v what_o aristotle_n teach_v we_o that_o fire_n be_v not_o like_o a_o stand_a pool_n which_o continue_v full_a with_o the_o same_o water_n and_o as_o it_o have_v no_o waist_n so_o have_v it_o no_o supply_n but_o it_o be_v a_o fluent_a and_o brookelike_a current_n which_o also_o we_o may_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o perpetual_a nutriment_n it_o require_v for_o a_o new_a part_n of_o fuel_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o new_a part_n of_o fire_n as_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o little_a atom_n of_o oil_n or_o melt_v wax_n that_o continual_o ascend_v apace_o up_o the_o week_n of_o a_o burn_a candle_n or_o lamp_n of_o necessity_n the_o former_a must_v be_v go_v to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o latter_a and_o so_o a_o new_a part_n of_o the_o river_n be_v continual_o flow_v now_o then_o this_o perpetual_a flux_n of_o fire_n be_v make_v of_o a_o gross_a body_n that_o so_o rarify_v will_v take_v up_o such_o a_o vast_a room_n if_o it_o die_v not_o at_o the_o instant_n of_o its_o birth_n but_o have_v some_o time_n to_o subsist_v be_v it_o never_o so_o short_a it_o must_v needs_o run_v some_o distance_n from_o the_o fountain_n whence_o it_o spring_v which_o if_o it_o do_v you_o need_v not_o wonder_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v so_o great_a a_o extent_n of_o fire_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o fill_v all_o that_o space_n which_o light_n replenish_v nor_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v still_o supply_v with_o new_a as_o fast_o as_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o air_n kill_v it_o for_o consider_v that_o flame_n be_v a_o much_o grosser_n substance_n then_o pure_a fire_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mixture_n with_o it_o of_o that_o viscous_a oily_a matter_n which_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o candle_n serve_v for_o fuel_n to_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o convert_v into_o it_o and_o with_o all_o reflect_v upon_o the_o nature_n and_o motion_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v to_o dilate_v itself_o extreme_o and_o to_o fly_v all_o about_o from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n you_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o conceive_v that_o the_o pure_a fire_n struggle_v to_o break_v away_o from_o the_o oily_a fuel_n which_o be_v still_o turn_v into_o new_a fire_n do_v at_o length_n free_a his_o wing_n from_o that_o birdlime_n and_o then_o fly_v abroad_o with_o extreme_a swiftness_n and_o swell_v and_o dilate_v itself_o to_o a_o huge_a bulk_n now_o that_o it_o have_v get_v liberty_n and_o so_o fill_v a_o vast_a room_n but_o remain_v still_o fire_n till_o it_o die_v which_o it_o no_o soon_o do_v but_o it_o be_v still_o supply_v with_o new_a stream_n of_o it_o that_o be_v continual_o strain_v and_o as_o it_o be_v squeeze_a out_o of_o the_o thick_a flame_n which_o do_v imprison_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o within_o it_o till_o grow_v full_a of_o fire_n than_o it_o can_v contain_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a attenuate_a the_o oily_a part_n of_o it_o and_o convert_n they_o into_o fire_n it_o give_v liberty_n unto_o those_o part_n of_o fire_n that_o be_v next_o the_o superficies_n to_o fly_v whither_o their_o nature_n will_v carry_v they_o and_o thus_o discourse_n will_v inform_v a_o blind_a man_n after_o he_o have_v well_o reflect_v on_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n how_o it_o must_v needs_o fill_v a_o mighty_a extent_n of_o place_n though_o it_o have_v but_o a_o narrow_a begin_n at_o the_o springhead_n of_o it_o and_o that_o there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o condensation_n of_o it_o and_o mixture_n with_o a_o grosser_n body_n it_o must_v needs_o burn_v other_o body_n but_o that_o when_o it_o be_v free_v from_o such_o mixture_n and_o suffer_v a_o extreme_a expansion_n it_o can_v not_o have_v force_n to_o burn_v but_o may_v have_v mean_n to_o express_v itself_o to_o be_v there_o present_a by_o some_o operation_n of_o it_o upon_o some_o body_n that_o be_v refine_v and_o subtilise_v enough_o to_o perceive_v it_o and_o this_o operation_n a_o see_a man_n will_v tell_v you_o be_v do_v upon_o his_o eye_n who_o fittenesse_n to_o receive_v impression_n from_o so_o subtle_a a_o agent_n anatomist_n will_v teach_v you_o and_o i_o remember_v how_o a_o blind_a schoolmaster_n that_o i_o keep_v in_o my_o house_n to_o teach_v my_o child_n who_o have_v extreme_a subtle_a spirit_n and_o a_o great_a tenderness_n through_o his_o whole_a body_n and_o meet_v with_o few_o distraction_n to_o hinder_v he_o from_o observe_v any_o impression_n never_o so_o nice_o make_v upon_o he_o use_v often_o to_o tell_v i_o that_o he_o feel_v it_o very_o perceptible_o in_o several_a part_n of_o his_o body_n but_o especial_o in_o his_o brain_n but_o to_o settle_v we_o more_o firm_o in_o the_o persuasion_n of_o light_a his_o be_v a_o body_n and_o consequent_o fire_n body_n let_v we_o consider_v that_o the_o property_n of_o a_o body_n be_v perpetual_o incident_a to_o light_v look_v what_o rule_v a_o ball_n will_v keep_v in_o its_o reboundes_a the_o same_o do_v light_n in_o its_o reflection_n and_o the_o same_o demonstration_n do_v alike_o convince_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o beside_o light_n be_v break_v like_o a_o body_n as_o when_o it_o be_v snap_v in_o piece_n by_o a_o tough_a body_n it_o be_v gather_v together_o into_o a_o little_a room_n by_o look_v or_o burn_a glass_n as_o water_n be_v by_o order_v the_o gutter_n of_o a_o house_n so_o as_o to_o bring_v into_o one_o cistern_n all_o that_o rain_v dispersedly_z upon_o the_o whole_a roof_n it_o be_v sever_v and_o disperse_v by_o other_o glass_n and_o be_v to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o and_o cast_v hither_o and_o thither_o at_o pleasure_n all_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o other_o body_n and_o what_o be_v do_v in_o light_n the_o same_o will_v likewise_o be_v do_v in_o heat_n in_o cold_a in_o wind_n and_o in_o sound_n and_o the_o very_a same_o instrument_n that_o be_v make_v for_o light_n will_v work_v their_o effect_n in_o all_o these_o other_o if_o they_o be_v due_o manage_v so_o that_o certain_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n and_o of_o his_o learned_a follower_n that_o press_v we_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o for_o the_o seemingnesse_n of_o those_o reason_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v which_o persuade_v we_o on_o the_o other_o side_n our_o very_a eye_n will_v carry_v we_o by_o stream_n into_o this_o consent_n that_o light_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o fire_n spread_v far_o and_o wide_a and_o free_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o all_o other_o gross_a body_n which_o will_v appear_v yet_o more_o evident_a in_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o opposition_n we_o have_v bring_v against_o our_o own_o opinion_n for_o in_o they_o there_o will_v occur_v other_o argument_n of_o no_o less_o importance_n to_o prove_v this_o verity_n than_o these_o we_o have_v already_o propose_v the_o seven_o chapter_n two_o
light_a which_o two_o term_n pass_v through_o all_o the_o body_n we_o have_v notice_n of_o therefore_o proceed_v upon_o our_o ground_n before_o lay_v to_o wit_n that_o no_o body_n can_v be_v move_v of_o itself_o we_o may_v determine_v those_o motion_n to_o be_v natural_a unto_o body_n which_o have_v constant_a cause_n or_o percutient_n to_o make_v they_o alwayse_v in_o such_o body_n and_o those_o violent_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o such_o natural_a motion_n which_o be_v suppose_v we_o must_v search_v out_o the_o cause_n that_o so_o constant_o make_v some_o body_n descend_v towards_o the_o centre_n or_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o to_o rise_v and_o go_v from_o the_o centre_n by_o which_o the_o world_n be_v subject_a to_o those_o restless_a motion_n that_o keep_v all_o thing_n in_o perpetual_a flux_n in_o this_o change_a sphere_n of_o action_n and_o passion_n atom_n let_v we_o then_o begin_v with_o consider_v what_o effect_n the_o sun_n which_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a cause_n work_v upon_o inferior_a body_n by_o his_o be_v regular_o sometime_o present_a and_o sometime_o absent_a observe_v in_o a_o pot_n of_o water_n hang_v over_o a_o fire_n how_o the_o heat_n make_v some_o part_n of_o the_o water_n to_o ascend_v and_o other_o to_o supply_v the_o room_n by_o descend_v so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o it_o boil_v it_o be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a confuse_a motion_n up_o and_o down_o now_o have_v forme_o conclude_v that_o fire_n be_v light_a and_o light_n be_v fire_n it_o can_v not_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v serve_v instead_o of_o fire_n to_o our_o globe_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n which_o may_v be_v fit_o compare_v to_o the_o boil_a pot_n and_o all_o the_o day_n long_o draw_v vapour_n from_o those_o body_n that_o his_o beam_n strike_v upon_o for_o he_o shoot_v his_o little_a dart_n of_o fire_n in_o multitude_n and_o in_o continue_a stream_n from_o his_o own_o centre_n against_o the_o python_n the_o earth_n we_o live_v on_o they_o do_v there_o overtake_v one_o a_o other_o and_o cause_v some_o degree_n of_o heat_n as_o far_o as_o they_o sink_v in_o but_o not_o be_v able_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a expansion_n in_o their_o long_a journey_n to_o convert_v it_o into_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n which_o require_v a_o high_a degree_n of_o condensation_n of_o the_o beam_n they_o do_v but_o pierce_v and_o divide_v it_o very_o subtile_o and_o cut_v some_o of_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o it_o into_o extreme_a little_a atom_n unto_o which_o they_o stick_v very_o close_o and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n incorporate_v with_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n that_o be_v in_o they_o they_o do_v in_o their_o rebound_n back_o from_o the_o earth_n carry_v they_o along_o with_o they_o like_o a_o ball_n that_o strike_v against_o a_o moist_a wall_n do_v in_o its_o return_n from_o it_o bring_v back_o some_o of_o the_o mortar_n stick_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o the_o utmost_a period_n of_o these_o nimble_a body_n flight_n so_o that_o when_o by_o this_o solid_a body_n they_o be_v stop_v in_o their_o course_n forwards_o on_o they_o leap_v back_o from_o it_o and_o carry_v some_o little_a part_n of_o it_o with_o they_o some_o of_o they_o a_o far_a some_o of_o they_o a_o short_a journey_n according_a as_o their_o litlenesse_n and_o rarity_n make_v they_o fit_a to_o ascend_v as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o author_n that_o write_v of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n who_o determine_v the_o low_a region_n to_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o conclude_v this_o region_n to_o be_v very_o hot_a for_o if_o we_o mark_v how_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n be_v great_a when_o it_o be_v incorporate_v in_o some_o dense_a body_n as_o in_o iron_n or_o in_o seacoal_n we_o shall_v easy_o conceive_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o region_n proceed_v main_o out_o of_o the_o incorporation_n of_o light_n with_o those_o little_a body_n which_o stick_v to_o it_o in_o its_o reflection_n and_o experience_n testify_v the_o same_o both_o in_o our_o sultry_a day_n which_o we_o see_v be_v of_o a_o gross_a temper_n and_o ordinary_o go_v before_o rain_n as_o also_o in_o the_o hot_a springe_n of_o extreme_a cold_a country_n where_o the_o first_o heat_n be_v unsufferable_a which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o resolution_n of_o humidity_n congeal_v and_o in_o hot_a wind_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v bochornos_n from_o boca_fw-la de_fw-la horno_fw-la by_o allusion_n to_o the_o breathe_a steam_n of_o a_o oven_n when_o it_o be_v open_v which_o do_v manifest_o show_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o little_a body_n which_o compose_v the_o steam_n of_o that_o wind_n and_o by_o the_o principle_n we_o have_v already_o lay_v the_o same_o will_v be_v evident_a though_o we_o have_v no_o experience_n to_o instruct_v we_o for_o see_v that_o the_o body_n of_o fire_n be_v dry_a the_o wet_a part_n which_o be_v easily_a resolve_v by_o fire_n must_v needs_o stick_v unto_o they_o line_n and_o accompany_v they_o in_o their_o return_n from_o the_o earth_n now_o while_o these_o ascend_v the_o air_n must_v needs_o cause_v other_o that_o be_v of_o a_o grosser_n complexion_n to_o descend_v as_o fast_o to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o former_a and_o to_o fill_v the_o place_n they_o leave_v that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o vacuity_n in_o nature_n and_o to_o find_v what_o part_n they_o be_v and_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v that_o succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o light_n and_o atom_n glue_v together_o that_o thus_o ascend_v we_o may_v take_v a_o hint_n from_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o optike_n that_o light_n reflect_v make_v equal_a angle_n whence_o suppose_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v circular_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o perpendicular_a to_o the_o centre_n pass_v just_a in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o two_o ray_n the_o incident_a and_o the_o reflect_v wherefore_o the_o air_n between_o these_o two_o ray_n and_o such_o dody_n as_o be_v in_o it_o be_v equal_o press_v on_o both_o side_n those_o body_n which_o be_v just_a in_o the_o middle_n be_v near_o and_o likely_a to_o succeed_v immediate_o in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o light_n and_o atom_n which_o ascend_v from_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o their_o motion_n to_o that_o point_n be_v upon_o the_o perpendicular_a hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o air_n and_o all_o such_o body_n as_o descend_v to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o light_n and_o atom_n which_o ascend_v from_o the_o earth_n do_v descend_v perpendicular_o towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o again_o such_o body_n as_o by_o the_o force_n of_o light_n be_v cut_n from_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n do_v not_o ascend_v in_o form_n of_o light_n but_o do_v incorporate_v a_o hide_a light_n and_o heat_n within_o they_o and_o thereby_o be_v rare_a than_o these_o descend_a body_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v lift_v up_o by_o the_o descent_n of_o those_o denser_n body_n that_o go_v downwards_o because_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o density_n be_v move_v with_o a_o great_a force_n and_o this_o lift_n up_o must_v be_v in_o a_o perpendicular_a line_n because_o the_o other_o descend_v on_o all_o side_n perpendicular_o must_v needs_o raise_v those_o that_o be_v between_o they_o equal_o from_o all_o side_n that_o be_v perpendicular_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v a_o motion_n set_v on_o foot_n of_o some_o body_n continual_o descend_v and_o other_o continual_o ascend_v all_o in_o perpendicular_a line_n except_v those_o which_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o light_n reflection_n again_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o decline_a sun_n grow_v weak_a or_o leave_v our_o horizon_n and_o that_o his_o beam_n vanish_v do_v leave_v the_o little_a horseman_n which_o ride_v upon_o they_o to_o their_o own_o temper_n and_o nature_n from_o whence_o they_o force_v they_o they_o find_v themselves_o surround_v by_o a_o smart_n descend_v stream_n do_v tumble_v down_o again_o in_o the_o night_n as_o fast_o as_o in_o the_o day_n they_o be_v carry_v up_o and_o crowd_v into_o their_o former_a habitation_n they_o exclude_v those_o that_o they_o find_v have_v usurp_v they_o in_o their_o absence_n and_o thus_o all_o body_n within_o reach_n of_o the_o sun_n power_n but_o especial_o our_o air_n be_v in_o perpetual_a motion_n the_o more_o rarify_v one_o ascend_v and_o the_o dense_a one_o descend_v descend_v now_o they_o because_o no_o body_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v have_v any_o inclination_n to_o move_v towards_o a_o particular_a place_n otherwise_o they_o as_o they_o be_v
other_o can_v be_v imagine_v unless_o it_o be_v variety_n of_o figure_n but_o that_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o belong_v in_o any_o constant_a manner_n to_o those_o least_o particle_n where_o of_o body_n be_v frame_v as_o though_o determinate_a figure_n be_v in_o every_o degree_n of_o quantity_n due_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o element_n and_o therefore_o the_o element_n will_v conserve_v themselves_o in_o those_o figure_n as_o well_o in_o their_o least_o atom_n as_o in_o massy_a bulk_n for_o see_v how_o these_o little_a part_n be_v shuffle_v together_o without_o any_o order_n and_o that_o all_o liquid_n easy_o join_v and_o take_v the_o figure_n which_o the_o dense_a one_o give_v they_o and_o that_o they_o again_o justle_a one_o a_o other_o do_v crush_v themselves_o into_o new_a shape_n which_o their_o mixture_n with_o the_o liquid_a one_o make_v they_o yield_v the_o more_o easy_o unto_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o element_n shall_v have_v any_o other_o natural_a figure_n in_o these_o their_o least_o part_n than_o such_o as_o chance_n give_v they_o but_o that_o one_o part_n must_v be_v big_a than_o a_o other_o be_v evident_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n give_v it_o the_o first_o of_o they_o cause_v divisibility_n into_o little_a part_n and_o the_o latter_a hinder_v it_o have_v then_o settle_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o element_n may_v be_v vary_v in_o the_o composition_n of_o body_n body_n let_v we_o now_o begin_v our_o mixture_n in_o which_o our_o ground_n to_o work_v upon_o must_v be_v earth_n and_o water_n for_o only_o these_o two_o be_v the_o basis_n of_o permanent_a body_n that_o suffer_v our_o sense_n to_o take_v hold_n of_o they_o and_o that_o submit_v themselves_o to_o trial_n whereas_o if_o we_o shall_v make_v the_o predominant_a element_n to_o be_v air_n or_o fire_n and_o bring_v in_o the_o other_o two_o solid_a one_o under_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o make_v up_o the_o mixture_n the_o compound_n result_v out_o of_o they_o will_v be_v either_o in_o continual_a consumption_n as_o ordinary_a fire_n be_v or_o else_o imperceptible_a to_o our_o eye_n or_o touch_n and_o therefore_o not_o a_o fit_a subject_n for_o we_o to_o discourse_v of_o since_o the_o other_o two_o afford_v we_o enough_o to_o speculate_v upon_o peradventure_o our_o smell_n may_v take_v some_o cognisance_n of_o a_o body_n so_o compose_v or_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o take_v in_o by_o respiration_n may_v in_o time_n show_v itself_o upon_o our_o health_n but_o it_o concern_v not_o we_o now_o to_o look_v so_o far_o our_o design_n require_v more_o maniable_a substance_n of_o which_o two_o let_v water_n be_v the_o first_o and_o with_o it_o we_o will_v mingle_v the_o other_o three_o element_n in_o excess_n over_o one_o a_o other_o by_o turn_n but_o still_o all_o of_o they_o oversway_v by_o a_o predominant_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o then_o let_v we_o see_v what_o kind_n of_o body_n will_v result_v out_o of_o such_o proportion_n first_o if_o earth_n prevail_v above_o fire_n and_o air_n and_o arrive_v next_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o water_n a_o body_n of_o such_o a_o composition_n must_v needs_o prove_v hardly_o liquid_a and_o not_o easy_a to_o let_v its_o part_n run_v a_o sunder_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a proportion_n of_o so_o dense_a a_o body_n as_o earth_n that_o hold_v it_o together_o yet_o some_o inclination_n it_o will_v have_v to_o fluidnesse_n by_o reason_n the_o water_n be_v predominant_a over_o all_o which_o also_o will_v make_v it_o be_v easy_o divisible_a and_o give_v very_o little_a resistance_n to_o any_o hard_a thing_n that_o shall_v be_v apply_v to_o make_v way_n through_o it_o in_o a_o word_n this_o mixture_n make_v the_o constitution_n of_o mud_n dirt_n honey_n butter_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n where_o the_o main_a part_n be_v great_a one_o and_o such_o be_v the_o part_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n in_o themselves_o let_v the_o next_o proportion_n of_o excess_n in_o a_o watery_a compound_n element_n be_v of_o air_n which_o when_o it_o prevail_v it_o incorporate_v itself_o chief_o with_o earth_n for_o the_o other_o element_n will_v not_o so_o well_o retain_v it_o now_o because_o its_o part_n be_v subtle_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o rarity_n it_o have_v and_o stick_v because_o of_o its_o humidity_n it_o drive_v the_o earth_n and_o water_n likewise_o into_o lesser_a part_n the_o result_n of_o such_o a_o mixture_n be_v that_o the_o part_n of_o a_o boby_n compound_v by_o it_o be_v close_o catch_v flow_v slow_o glibbe_n and_o general_o it_o will_v burn_v and_o be_v easy_o convert_v into_o flame_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v those_o which_o we_o call_v oily_a or_o unctuous_a body_n who_o great_a part_n be_v easy_o separate_v that_o be_v they_o be_v easy_o divisible_a in_o bulk_n but_o the_o small_a one_o very_o hardly_o next_o the_o smallnesse_n and_o well_o work_v of_o the_o part_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o air_n penetrate_v every_o dense_a one_o and_o stick_v close_o to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o consequent_o join_v they_o without_o any_o unevennesse_n cause_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o ruggedness_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v glibbe_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o we_o see_v plaster_n or_o starch_v become_v smooth_a when_o they_o be_v well_o wrought_v then_o the_o humidity_n of_o it_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v catck_v and_o the_o shortenesse_n of_o every_o part_n make_v that_o where_o it_o stick_v it_o be_v not_o easy_o part_v thence_o now_o the_o rarity_n of_o air_n next_o unto_o fire_n admit_v it_o to_o be_v of_o all_o the_o other_o element_n most_o easy_o bring_v to_o the_o height_n of_o fire_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o fire_n upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o oil_n be_v the_o proper_a food_n of_o that_o element_n and_o according_o we_o see_v that_o if_o a_o drop_n of_o oil_n be_v spill_v upon_o a_o sheet_n of_o paper_n and_o the_o paper_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n at_o a_o corner_n as_o the_o fire_n come_v near_o the_o oil_n the_o oil_n will_v disperse_v and_o spread_v itself_o upon_o the_o paper_n to_o a_o broad_a compass_n than_o it_o have_v which_o be_v because_o the_o heat_n rarify_v it_o and_o so_o in_o oil_n itself_o the_o fire_n rarify_n the_o air_n make_v it_o penetrate_v the_o earthy_a part_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o more_o than_o it_o do_v and_o so_o subtilise_v they_o till_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o they_o be_v within_o the_o power_n of_o fire_n to_o communicate_v his_o own_o nature_n unto_o they_o and_o thus_o he_o turn_v they_o into_o fire_n and_o carry_v they_o up_o in_o his_o flame_n element_n but_o if_o fire_n be_v predominant_a over_o earth_n and_o air_n in_o a_o watery_a compound_n it_o make_v the_o body_n so_o proportion_v to_o be_v subtle_a rare_a penetrative_a hot_a in_o operation_n light_n in_o weight_n and_o subject_a to_o burn_v of_o this_o kind_n be_v all_o sort_n of_o wine_n and_o distil_a spirit_n common_o call_v strong_a water_n or_o aquavite_n in_o latin_a aquae_fw-la ardentes_fw-la these_o will_v loose_v their_o virtue_n mere_o by_o remain_v uncover_v in_o the_o air_n for_o fire_n do_v not_o incorporate_v strong_o with_o water_n but_o if_o it_o find_v mean_n raise_v itself_o into_o the_o air_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o smoke_n of_o boil_a water_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o little_a body_n of_o fire_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o water_n do_v rarify_v some_o part_n of_o it_o but_o have_v no_o inclination_n to_o stay_v there_o and_o therefore_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v get_v out_o they_o fly_v away_o but_o the_o humid_a part_n of_o the_o water_n which_o they_o have_v rarify_v be_v of_o a_o stick_a nature_n do_v join_v themselves_o unto_o they_o and_o ascend_v in_o the_o air_n as_o high_a as_o the_o fiery_a atom_n have_v strength_n to_o carry_v they_o which_o when_o it_o fail_v they_o that_o smoke_n fall_v down_o in_o a_o dew_n and_o so_o become_v water_n again_o as_o it_o be_v all_o which_o one_o may_v easy_o discern_v in_o a_o glass_n vessel_n of_o water_n set_v over_o the_o fire_n in_o which_o one_o may_v observe_v the_o fire_n come_v in_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o present_o swim_v up_o to_o the_o top_n like_o a_o little_a bubble_n and_o immediate_o rise_v from_o thence_o in_o smoke_n and_o that_o will_v at_o last_o convert_v itself_o into_o drop_n and_o settle_v upon_o some_o solid_a substance_n thereabouts_o of_o these_o fiery_a spirit_n some_o be_v so_o subtle_a as_o of_o themselves_o they_o will_v vanish_v and_o leave_v no_o residue_n of_o a_o body_n behind_o they_o and_o alchemisst_n profess_v to_o make_v they_o so_o etherial_a and_o volatile_a that_o be_v pour_v out_o of_o a_o glass_n from_o some_o reasonable_a height_n they_o shall_v never_o reach_v the_o ground_n but_o
break_v and_o divide_v they_o into_o lesser_a atom_n and_o so_o bring_v some_o of_o they_o into_o the_o state_n of_o fire_n which_o you_o may_v remember_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o body_n bring_v into_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o littleness_n and_o rarity_n of_o its_o part_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o such_o hard_a and_o dry_a body_n as_o have_v a_o unctuous_a substance_n in_o they_o be_v by_o motion_n either_o easy_o set_v on_o fire_n or_o at_o the_o least_o fire_n be_v easy_o get_v out_o of_o they_o as_o happen_v in_o flinte_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o stone_n which_o yield_v fire_n when_o they_o be_v strike_v and_o if_o present_o after_o you_o smell_v unto_o they_o you_o shall_v perceive_v a_o odour_n of_o brimstone_n and_o of_o burn_v which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o motion_n do_v convert_v into_o fire_n the_o natural_a brimstone_n that_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o flint_n and_o who_o denser_n part_n be_v grow_v cold_a and_o so_o stick_v to_o the_o stone_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o ivywood_n and_o diverse_a other_o as_o also_o the_o indian_a cane_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v call_v firecane_n be_v rub_v with_o some_o other_o stick_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n if_o they_o be_v first_o very_o dry_a will_v of_o themselves_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o the_o like_a will_v happen_v to_o coach_n wheel_n in_o summer_n if_o they_o be_v overheat_v with_o motion_n to_o conclude_v our_o discourse_n of_o rarefaction_n rarefaction_n we_o may_v look_v a_o little_a into_o the_o power_n and_o efficacity_n of_o it_o which_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v so_o clear_o as_o in_o fire_n and_o as_o fire_n be_v the_o general_a cause_n of_o rarefaction_n so_o be_v it_o of_o all_o body_n that_o which_o be_v most_o rarify_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o its_o effect_n be_v the_o great_a that_o be_v in_o nature_n see_v it_o be_v the_o proper_a operation_n of_o the_o most_o active_a element_n the_o wonderful_a force_n of_o it_o we_o daily_o see_v in_o thunder_n in_o gun_n in_o granado_n and_o in_o mine_n of_o which_o continual_a experience_n as_o well_o as_o several_a history_n wittness_v little_o less_o than_o miracle_n leave_v they_o to_o the_o remarke_n of_o curious_a person_n we_o will_v only_o look_v into_o the_o way_n by_o which_o so_o main_a effect_n do_v proceed_v from_o cause_n that_o appear_v so_o slender_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o fire_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o dilate_v itself_o spherical_o as_o nature_n show_v we_o manifest_o in_o bubble_n of_o boil_a water_n and_o of_o mike_a and_o general_o of_o such_o substance_n as_o be_v of_o a_o viscous_a composition_n for_o those_o bubble_n be_v round_o do_v assure_v we_o that_o the_o cause_n which_o make_v they_o do_v equal_o dilate_v they_o from_o the_o centre_n unto_o all_o part_n now_o then_o remember_v the_o infinite_a multiplication_n which_o be_v in_o fire_n we_o may_v conceive_v that_o when_o a_o grain_n of_o gunnepouder_n be_v turn_v thereinto_o there_o be_v so_o many_o little_a bubble_n of_o a_o viscous_a substance_n one_o back_v a_o other_o with_o great_a celerity_n as_o there_o be_v part_n of_o fire_n more_o than_o there_o be_v of_o gunnepouder_n and_o if_o we_o make_v a_o computation_n of_o the_o number_n and_o of_o the_o celerity_n of_o these_o bubble_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o although_o every_o one_o of_o they_o single_a do_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o inconsiderable_a force_n yet_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o they_o together_o will_v exceed_v the_o resistance_n of_o the_o body_n move_v or_o break_v by_o they_o especial_o if_o we_o note_v that_o when_o hard_a substance_n have_v not_o time_n allow_v they_o to_o yield_v they_o break_v the_o soon_o and_o then_o we_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o admire_v the_o extremity_n we_o see_v act_v by_o these_o mean_n thus_o have_v look_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o rarefaction_n and_o trace_v the_o progress_n of_o it_o from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o fire_n heat_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o nature_n of_o condensation_n and_o we_o shall_v oftentimes_o find_v it_o likewise_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o cause_n otherwise_o work_v for_o there_o be_v two_o different_a way_n to_o dry_v any_o wet_a thing_n the_o one_o by_o take_v away_o that_o juice_n which_o make_v a_o body_n liquid_a the_o other_o by_o put_v more_o drought_n to_o the_o wet_a body_n that_o it_o may_v imbibe_n the_o moisture_n this_o latter_a way_n do_v as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a condense_a a_o body_n for_o by_o the_o close_o stick_v of_o wet_a to_o dry_v the_o most_o part_n of_o condensation_n be_v effect_v in_o compound_a body_n the_o first_o of_o these_o way_n do_v proper_o and_o immediate_o proceed_v from_o heat_n for_o heat_n enter_v into_o a_o body_n incorporate_v itself_o with_o the_o moist_a and_o viscous_a part_n it_o find_v there_o as_o purge_v medicine_n do_v with_o the_o humour_n they_o work_v upon_o which_o when_o the_o stomach_n can_v no_o long_o entertain_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o unruly_a motion_n in_o wrestle_v together_o they_o be_v both_o eject_v grapple_v with_o one_o a_o other_o and_o the_o place_n of_o their_o contention_n be_v thus_o by_o the_o superuenience_n of_o a_o guest_n of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n that_o will_v not_o stay_v long_o there_o purge_v from_o the_o superaboundance_n of_o the_o former_a one_o that_o annoy_v it_o even_o so_o the_o fire_n that_o be_v greedy_o drink_v up_o by_o the_o watery_a and_o viscous_a part_n of_o a_o compound_a body_n and_o who_o activity_n and_o restless_a nature_n will_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v long_o imprison_v there_o quick_o pierce_v quite_o through_o â—he_n body_n it_o enter_v into_o and_o after_o a_o while_n stream_v out_o at_o the_o opposite_a side_n as_o fast_o as_o it_o enter_v on_o the_o side_n next_o to_o it_o and_o carry_v away_o with_o it_o those_o glewy_a part_n it_o be_v incorporate_v with_o and_o by_o their_o absence_n leave_v the_o body_n they_o part_v from_o dry_a than_o at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v which_o course_n we_o may_v observe_v in_o sirupe_n that_o be_v boil_a to_o a_o consistence_n and_o in_o broth_n that_o be_v consume_v unto_o a_o jelly_n over_o which_o while_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o fire_n under_o they_o you_o see_v a_o great_a steam_n which_o be_v the_o watery_a part_n that_o be_v incorporate_v with_o fire_n fly_v away_o in_o smoke_n likewise_o when_o the_o sea_n water_n be_v condense_v into_o salt_n you_o see_v it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o fire_n that_o exhale_v or_o boil_v away_o all_o the_o palpable_a moisture_n and_o so_o when_o wet_a clothes_n be_v hang_v either_o in_o the_o sun_n or_o at_o the_o fire_n we_o see_v a_o smoke_n about_o the_o clothes_n and_o heat_n within_o they_o which_o be_v all_o draw_v out_o from_o they_o they_o become_v dry_a and_o this_o deserve_v a_o particular_a note_n that_o although_o they_o shall_v be_v not_o quite_o dry_a when_o you_o take_v they_o from_o the_o fire_n yet_o by_o than_o they_o be_v cool_v they_o will_v be_v dry_a for_o the_o fire_n that_o be_v in_o they_o when_o they_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o main_a stock_n of_o fire_n fly_v away_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o moisture_n that_o be_v incorporate_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o while_o they_o be_v hot_a that_o be_v while_o the_o fire_n be_v in_o they_o they_o must_v also_o be_v moist_a because_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o moisture_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v one_o body_n and_o can_v not_o become_v through_o dry_a with_o that_o measure_n of_o fire_n for_o more_o will_v have_v dry_v they_o even_o while_o they_o where_o hot_a until_o they_o be_v also_o grow_v through_o cold_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n sirupe_n hydromel_n jelly_n and_o the_o like_a grow_v much_o thick_a after_o they_o be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o fire_n than_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o fire_n and_o much_o of_o their_o humidity_n fly_v away_o with_o the_o fire_n in_o their_o cool_n whereby_o they_o lessen_v much_o of_o their_o quantity_n even_o after_o the_o outward_a fire_n have_v cease_v from_o work_v upon_o they_o now_o if_o the_o moist_a part_n that_o remain_v after_o the_o dry_n be_v by_o the_o heat_n well_o incorporate_v in_o the_o dry_a part_n and_o so_o do_v occasion_n the_o dry_a part_n to_o stick_v close_o together_o then_o that_o body_n be_v condense_v and_o will_v to_o the_o proportion_n of_o it_o be_v heavy_a in_o a_o less_o bulk_n as_o we_o see_v that_o metal_n be_v heavy_a than_o stone_n although_o this_o effect_n be_v in_o these_o example_n wrought_v by_o heat_n cold_a yet_o general_o speak_v it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o cold_a which_o be_v the_o second_o way_n of_o dry_v a_o moist_a body_n as_o
have_v former_o declare_v in_o the_o make_n of_o salt_n by_o force_n of_o fire_n this_o button_n thus_o dilate_v and_o bring_v to_o this_o pass_n we_o call_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o plant_n who_o hard_a part_n enclose_v oftentimes_o a_o other_o not_o so_o hard_a as_o dry_v the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o the_o outward_a hardness_n permit_v no_o moisture_n to_o soak_v in_o any_o abundance_n through_o it_o and_o then_o that_o which_o be_v enclose_v in_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v much_o dry_a though_o not_o so_o much_o but_o that_o it_o still_o retain_v the_o common_a nature_n of_o the_o plant_n this_o drought_n make_v these_o inner_a part_n to_o be_v like_o a_o kind_n of_o dult_n or_o at_o the_o least_o such_o as_o may_v be_v easy_o dry_v into_o dust_n when_o they_o be_v bruise_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n that_o enclose_v they_o and_o in_o every_o parcel_n of_o this_o dust_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a reside_v as_o it_o be_v contract_v into_o a_o small_a quantity_n for_o the_o juice_n which_o be_v first_o in_o the_o button_n and_o have_v pass_v from_o the_o root_n through_o the_o manifold_a variety_n of_o the_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o have_v suffer_v much_o concoction_n partly_o from_o the_o sun_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o inward_a heat_n imprison_v in_o that_o hard_a part_n of_o the_o fruit_n be_v by_o these_o passage_n straining_n and_o concoction_n become_v at_o the_o length_n to_o be_v like_o a_o tincture_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a plant_n and_o be_v at_o the_o last_o dry_v up_o into_o a_o kind_n of_o magistery_n this_o we_o call_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v of_o a_o fit_a nature_n by_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o dissolve_v with_o humour_n to_o renew_v and_o reciprocate_v the_o operation_n we_o have_v thus_o describe_v and_o thus_o you_o have_v the_o formation_n of_o a_o plant._n but_o a_o sensive_a creature_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o plant_n as_o a_o plant_n be_v to_o a_o mix_a body_n form_v you_o can_v not_o but_o conceive_v that_o he_o must_v be_v compound_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o plant_n in_o like_a sort_n as_o a_o plant_n be_v of_o many_o mix_a body_n but_o so_o that_o all_o the_o plant_n which_o concur_v to_o make_v one_o animal_n be_v of_o one_o kind_n of_o nature_n and_o cognation_n and_o beside_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o such_o diversity_n be_v to_o be_v make_v must_v of_o necessity_n be_v more_o humid_a and_o figurable_a then_o that_o of_o a_o ordinary_a plant_n and_o the_o artificer_n which_o work_v and_o mould_v it_o must_v be_v more_o active_a wherefore_o we_o must_v suppose_v that_o the_o mass_n of_o which_o a_o animal_n be_v to_o be_v make_v must_v be_v actual_o liquid_a and_o the_o fire_n that_o work_v upon_o it_o must_v be_v so_o powerful_a that_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o convert_v this_o liquid_a matter_n into_o such_o breath_n and_o steame_n as_o we_o see_v do_v use_n to_o rise_v from_o water_n when_o the_o sun_n or_o fire_n work_v upon_o it_o yet_o if_o the_o mass_n be_v altogether_o as_o liquid_a as_o water_n it_o will_v vanish_v away_o by_o heat_n boil_v it_o and_o be_v dry_v up_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v of_o such_o a_o convenient_a temper_n that_o although_o in_o some_o of_o its_o part_n it_o be_v fluid_n and_o apt_a to_o run_v yet_o by_o other_o it_o must_v be_v hold_v together_o as_o we_o see_v that_o unctuous_a thing_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v which_o will_v swell_v by_o heat_n but_o not_o fly_v away_o so_o than_o if_o we_o imagine_v a_o great_a heat_n to_o be_v imprison_v in_o such_o a_o liquor_n and_o that_o it_o seek_v by_o boil_v to_o break_v out_o but_o that_o the_o solidenesse_n and_o viscousnesse_n of_o the_o substance_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o to_o evaporate_v it_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o comport_v itself_o in_o some_o such_o sort_n as_o we_o see_v butter_n or_o oil_n in_o a_o fry_a pan_n over_o the_o fire_n when_o it_o rise_v in_o bubble_n but_o much_o more_o efficacious_o for_o their_o body_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o keep_v in_o the_o heat_n and_o therefore_o those_o bubble_n fall_v again_o whereas_o if_o it_o be_v those_o bubble_n will_v rise_v high_o and_o high_o and_o stretch_v themselves_o long_o and_o long_o as_o when_o the_o soap_n boiler_n do_v boil_v a_o strong_a unctuous_a lie_n into_o soap_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o will_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a brook_n whereof_o the_o channel_n will_v be_v the_o enclose_v substance_n and_o the_o inward_a smoke_n that_o extend_v it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o water_n of_o it_o as_o when_o a_o glass_n be_v blow_v out_o by_o fire_n and_o air_n into_o a_o long_a figure_n now_o we_o may_v remember_v how_o we_o have_v say_v where_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o production_n and_o resolution_n of_o mix_a body_n that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o liquid_a substantial_a part_n which_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o fire_n be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o body_n it_o work_v upon_o the_o watery_a and_o the_o oily_a part_n for_o though_o there_o appear_v some_o time_n some_o very_a subtle_a and_o aethereal_a part_n of_o a_o three_o kind_n which_o be_v the_o aquae_fw-la ardentes_fw-la or_o burn_a spirit_n yet_o in_o such_o a_o close_o distil_v of_o circulation_n as_o this_o be_v they_o be_v not_o sever_v by_o themselves_o but_o do_v accompagny_n the_o rest_n and_o especial_o the_o watery_a part_n which_o be_v of_o a_o nature_n that_o the_o rise_a ethereal_a spirit_n easy_o mingle_v with_o and_o extend_v themselves_o in_o it_o whereby_o the_o water_n become_v more_o efficacious_a and_o the_o spirit_n less_o fugitive_a of_o these_o liquid_a part_n which_o the_o fire_n send_v away_o the_o watery_a one_o be_v the_o first_o as_o be_v the_o easy_a to_o be_v raise_v the_o oily_a part_n rise_v more_o difficult_o and_o therefore_o do_v come_v last_o and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o happen_v in_o this_o emission_n of_o brook_n the_o watery_a and_o oily_a steame_n will_v each_o of_o they_o fly_v into_o different_a reserve_v and_o if_o there_o arrive_v unto_o they_o abundance_n of_o their_o own_o quality_n each_o of_o they_o must_v make_v a_o substance_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n by_o settle_v in_o a_o convenient_a place_n and_o by_o due_a concoction_n which_o substance_n after_o it_o be_v make_v and_o confirm_v if_o more_o humidity_n and_o heat_n do_v press_v it_o will_v again_o break_v forth_o into_o other_o little_a channel_n but_o when_o the_o watery_a and_o oily_a part_n be_v boil_a away_o there_o remain_v yet_o behind_o other_o more_o solid_a and_o fix_a part_n and_o more_o strong_o incorporate_v with_o fire_n then_o either_o of_o these_o which_o yet_o can_v not_o dry_v up_o into_o a_o fiery_a salt_n because_o a_o continual_a accession_n of_o humour_n keep_v they_o always_o flow_v and_o so_o they_o become_v like_o a_o couldron_n of_o boil_a fire_n which_o must_v propagate_v itself_o as_o wide_a as_o either_o of_o the_o other_o since_o the_o activity_n of_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v great_a than_o they_o as_o be_v the_o source_n of_o motion_n unto_o they_o and_o that_o there_o want_v not_o humidity_n for_o it_o to_o extend_v itself_o by_o and_o thus_o you_o see_v three_o root_n of_o three_o diverse_a plant_n all_o in_o the_o same_o plant_n proceed_v by_o natural_a resolution_n from_o one_o primitive_a source_n whereof_o that_o which_o be_v most_o watery_a be_v fit_a to_o fabricate_v the_o body_n and_o common_a outside_n of_o the_o triformed_a plant_n since_o water_n be_v the_o most_o figurable_a principle_n that_o be_v in_o nature_n and_o the_o most_o susceptible_a of_o multiplication_n and_o by_o its_o cold_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v harden_v and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o resist_v the_o injury_n of_o enemy_n body_n that_o may_v infest_v it_o the_o oily_a part_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o continuance_n and_o solidity_n of_o the_o plant_n for_o we_o see_v that_o viscosity_n and_o oylinesse_n hold_v together_o the_o part_n where_o they_o abound_v and_o they_o be_v slow_o waste_v by_o fire_n but_o do_v conserve_v and_o be_v a_o aliment_n to_o the_o fire_n that_o consume_v they_o the_o part_n of_o the_o three_o kind_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o heat_n which_o though_o in_o they_o it_o be_v too_o violent_a yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o work_v upon_o other_o part_n and_o for_o mainetain_v a_o due_a temper_n in_o they_o and_o thus_o we_o have_v arm_v our_o plant_n with_o three_o sort_n of_o river_n or_o brook_n to_o run_v through_o he_o with_o as_o many_o different_a stream_n the_o one_o of_o a_o gentle_a balsamike_a oil_n a_o other_o of_o stream_a fire_n and_o the_o three_o of_o a_o connaturall_a and_o cool_a water_n to_o irrigate_n
shelter_n of_o a_o thick_a body_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o descent_n of_o that_o which_o be_v under_o it_o pag._n 91._o §_o 6._o the_o reason_n why_o some_o body_n sink_v other_o swim_v pag._n 92._o §_o 7._o the_o five_o objection_n answer_v concern_v the_o descend_v of_o heavy_a body_n in_o stream_n pag._n 93._o §_o 8._o the_o six_o objection_n answer_v and_o that_o all_o heavy_a element_n do_v weigh_v in_o their_o own_o sphere_n pag._n 95._o §_o 9_o the_o seven_o objection_n answer_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o do_v not_o feel_v the_o course_n of_o the_o air_n and_o atom_n that_o beat_v continual_o upon_o us._n ibidem_fw-la §_o 10._o how_o in_o the_o same_o body_n gravity_n may_v be_v great_a than_o density_n and_o density_n than_o gravity_n though_o they_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n pag._n 96._o §_o 11._o the_o opinion_n of_o gravity_n be_v a_o intrinsical_a inclination_n of_o a_o body_n to_o the_o centre_n refute_v by_o reason_n pag_n 97._o §_o 12._o the_o same_o opinion_n refute_v by_o several_a experience_n pag._n 98._o chap._n xii_o of_o violent_a motion_n pag._n 100_o §_o 1._o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n touch_v the_o cause_n of_o violent_a motion_n ibid._n §_o 2._o that_o the_o medium_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n which_o continue_v violent_a motion_n ibidem_fw-la §_o 3._o a_o further_a explication_n of_o the_o former_a doctrine_n pag._n 101._o §_o 4._o that_o the_o air_n have_v strength_n enough_o to_o continue_v violent_a motion_n in_o a_o movable_a pag._n 102._o §_o 5._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o objection_n that_o air_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o conserve_v motion_n and_o how_o violent_a motion_n come_v to_o cease_v pag_n 103._o §_o 6._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o objection_n that_o the_o air_n have_v no_o power_n over_o heavy_a body_n pag._n 104._o §_o 7._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o three_o objection_n that_o a_o arrow_n shall_v fly_v fast_o broadwayes_o then_o long_a way_n pag._n 105._o chap._n xiii_o of_o three_o sort_n of_o violent_a motion_n reflection_n vndulation_n and_o refraction_n pag._n 106._o §_o 1._o that_o reflection_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o violent_a motion_n ibid._n §_o 2._o reflection_n be_v make_v at_o equal_a angle_n ibid._n §_o 3._o the_o cause_n and_o property_n of_o undulation_n pag._n 107._o §_o 4._o refraction_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o reflectent_a body_n be_v towards_o the_o perpendicular_a at_o the_o go_v out_o it_o be_v from_o it_o when_o the_o second_o superficies_n be_v parallel_n to_o the_o first_o pag._n 108._o §_o 5._o a_o refutation_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-mi cartes_n his_o explication_n of_o refraction_n pag._n 109._o §_o 6._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o argument_n bring_v in_o favour_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-mi cartes_n his_o opinion_n pag._n 111._o §_o 7._o the_o true_a cause_n of_o refraction_n of_o light_n both_o at_o its_o entrance_n and_o at_o its_o go_v out_o from_o the_o reflect_a body_n pag._n 112._o §_o 8._o a_o general_a rule_n to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o reflection_n and_o refraction_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o surface_n pag._n 113._o §_o 9_o a_o body_n of_o great_a part_n and_o great_a pore_n make_v a_o great_a refraction_n than_o one_o of_o lesser_a part_n and_o lesser_a pore_n pag._n 114._o §_o 10._o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a doctrine_n out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o body_n that_o refract_v light_a pag._n 115._o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o composition_n quality_n and_o generation_n of_o mix_a body_n pag._n 116._o §_o 1._o the_o connexion_n of_o this_o chapter_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o author_n intent_n in_o it_o ibid._n §_o 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o least_o cise_n of_o body_n and_o that_o this_o least_o cise_n be_v find_v in_o fire_n pag._n 117._o §_o 3._o the_o first_o conjunction_n of_o part_n be_v in_o body_n of_o least_o cise_n and_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o force_n of_o quantity_n ibid._n §_o 4._o the_o second_o sort_n of_o conjunction_n be_v compactednesse_n in_o simple_a element_n and_o it_o procee_v from_o density_n pag._n 118._o §_o 5._o the_o three_o conjunction_n be_v of_o parre_v of_o different_a element_n and_o it_o proceed_v from_o quantity_n and_o density_n together_o ibid._n §_o 6._o the_o reason_n why_o liquid_a body_n do_v easy_o join_v together_o and_o dry_a one_o difficult_o pag._n 119._o §_o 7._o that_o no_o two_o hard_a body_n can_v touch_v one_o a_o other_o immediate_o ibid._n §_o 8._o how_o mix_v body_n be_v frame_v in_o general_n pag._n 121._o §_o 9_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o solidity_n in_o mix_a body_n ibid._n §_o 10._o the_o rule_n where_o unto_o be_v reduce_v all_o the_o several_a combination_n of_o element_n in_o compound_v of_o mix_a body_n pag._n 122._o §_o 11._o earth_n and_o water_n be_v the_o basis_n of_o all_o permanent_a mix_a body_n pag._n 123._o §_o 12._o what_o kind_n of_o body_n those_o be_v where_o water_n be_v the_o basis_n and_o earth_n the_o predominant_a element_n over_o the_o other_o two_o ibid._n §_o 13._o of_o those_o body_n where_o water_n be_v the_o basis_n air_n be_v the_o predominant_a element_n ibid._n §_o 14._o what_o kind_n of_o body_n result_v where_o water_n be_v the_o basis_n and_o fire_n the_o predominant_a element_n pag._n 124._o §_o 15._o of_o those_o body_n where_o water_n be_v in_o excess_n it_o alone_o be_v both_o the_o basis_n and_o the_o predominant_a element_n pag._n 125._o §_o 16._o of_o those_o body_n where_o earth_n alone_o be_v the_o basis_n and_o also_o the_o predominant_a in_o excess_n over_o the_o other_o three_o element_n ibid._n §_o 17._o of_o those_o body_n where_o earth_n be_v the_o basis_n and_o water_v the_o predominant_a element_n over_o the_o other_o two_o ibid._n §_o 18._o of_o those_o body_n where_o earth_n be_v the_o basis_n air_n be_v the_o predominant_a ibid._n §_o 19_o of_o those_o body_n where_o earth_n be_v the_o basis_n fire_n be_v the_o predominant_a pag._n 126._o §_o 20._o all_o the_o second_o quality_n of_o mix_a body_n arise_v from_o several_a combination_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n and_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v into_o several_a degree_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n ibid._n §_o 21._o that_o in_o the_o planet_n and_o star_n there_o be_v a_o like_a variety_n of_o mix_a body_n cause_n by_o light_a as_o here_o upon_o earth_n pag._n 127._o §_o 22._o in_o what_o manner_n the_o element_n do_v work_v upon_o one_o a_o other_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o mix_a body_n and_o in_o particular_a fire_n which_o be_v the_o most_o active_a ibid._n §_o 23._o a_o particular_a declaration_n touch_v the_o generation_n of_o metal_n pag._n 128._o chap._n xv._n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o mix_a body_n pag._n 130._o §_o 1._o why_o some_o body_n be_v brittle_a and_o other_o tough_a or_o apt_a to_o withstand_v outward_a violence_n the_o first_o instrument_n to_o dissolve_v mix_v body_n ibid._n §_o 2._o how_o outward_a violence_n do_v work_v upon_o the_o most_o compact_a body_n pag._n 131._o §_o 3._o the_o several_a effect_n of_o fire_n the_o second_o and_o chief_a instrument_n to_o dissolve_v all_o compound_a body_n ibid._n §_o 4._o the_o reason_n why_o some_o body_n be_v not_o dissolve_v by_o fire_n pag._n 132._o §_o 5._o the_o reason_n why_o fire_n melt_v gold_n but_o can_v not_o consume_v it_o ibid._n §_o 6._o why_o lead_n be_v easy_o consume_v and_o calcine_v by_o fire_n pag._n 133._o §_o 7._o why_o and_o how_o some_o body_n be_v divide_v by_o fire_n into_o spirit_n water_n oil_n salte_n and_o earth_n and_o what_o those_o part_n be_v ibid._n §_o 8._o how_o water_n the_o three_o instrument_n to_o dissolve_v body_n dissolve_v calx_fw-la into_o salt_n and_o so_o into_o terra_fw-la damnata_fw-la pag._n 135._o §_o 9_o how_o water_n mingle_v with_o salt_n become_v a_o most_o powerful_a agent_n to_o dissolve_v other_o body_n pag._n 136._o §_o 10._o how_o putrefaction_n be_v cause_v ibid._n chap._n xvi_o a_o explication_n of_o certain_a maxim_n touch_v the_o operation_n and_o quality_n of_o body_n and_o whether_o the_o element_n be_v find_v pure_a in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n pag._n 137._o §_o 1._o what_o be_v the_o sphere_n of_o activity_n in_o corporeal_a agent_n ibid._n §_o 2._o the_o reason_n why_o no_o body_n can_v work_v in_o distance_n pag._n 138._o §_o 3._o a_o objection_n answer_v against_o the_o manner_n of_o explicate_v the_o former_a axiom_n pag._n 139_o §_o 4._o of_o reaction_n and_o first_o in_o pure_a local_a motion_n that_o each_o agent_n must_v suffer_v in_o act_v and_o act_n in_o suffering_n ibid._n §_o 5._o the_o former_a doctrine_n apply_v to_o other_o local_a motion_n design_v by_o particular_a name_n and_o that_o suisseths_n argument_n be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o this_o way_n of_o doctrine_n pag._n 141._o §_o 6._o why_o some_o notion_n do_v admit_v
measure_v so_o that_o look_v over_o all_o the_o several_a speciese_n of_o quantity_n it_o be_v evident_a our_o definition_n of_o it_o be_v a_o true_a one_o and_o express_v full_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o when_o we_o say_v it_o be_v divisibility_n or_o a_o capacity_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o part_n and_o that_o no_o other_o notion_n whatsoever_o beside_o this_o reach_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n i_o intend_v in_o this_o chapter_n to_o look_v as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v into_o the_o nature_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o two_o first_o difference_n of_o body_n density_n which_o follow_v out_o of_o quantity_n as_o it_o concur_v with_o substance_n to_o make_v a_o body_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o various_a proportion_n of_o they_o among_o themselves_o will_v be_v a_o great_a and_o important_a step_n in_o the_o journey_n we_o be_v go_v but_o the_o scarcity_n of_o our_o language_n be_v such_o in_o subiet_n remove_v from_o ordinary_a conversation_n though_o in_o other_o i_o think_v none_o be_v more_o copious_a or_o expressive_a as_o afford_v we_o not_o apt_a word_n of_o our_o own_o to_o express_v significant_o such_o notion_n as_o i_o must_v busy_v myself_o about_o in_o this_o discourse_n therefore_o i_o will_v presume_v to_o borrow_v they_o from_o the_o latin_a school_n where_o there_o be_v much_o ado_n about_o they_o i_o will_v express_v the_o difference_n between_o body_n that_o under_o the_o same_o measure_n and_o outward_a bulk_n have_v a_o great_a thinnenesse_n and_o expansion_n or_o thickness_n and_o solidity_n one_o than_o a_o other_o which_o term_n or_o any_o i_o can_v find_v in_o english_a do_v not_o signify_v full_o those_o affection_n of_o quantity_n that_o i_o intend_v here_o to_o declare_v therefore_o i_o will_v do_v it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n the_o true_a meaning_n of_o which_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o say_v such_o it_o be_v evident_a unto_o we_o that_o there_o be_v different_a sort_n of_o body_n of_o which_o though_o you_o take_v equal_a quantity_n in_o one_o regard_n yet_o they_o will_v be_v unequal_a in_o a_o other_o their_o magnitude_n may_v be_v the_o same_o but_o their_o weight_n will_v be_v different_a or_o contrariwise_o their_o weight_n be_v equal_a their_o outward_a measure_n will_v not_o be_v so_o take_v a_o pint_n of_o air_n and_o weigh_v it_o against_o a_o pint_n of_o water_n and_o you_o will_v see_v the_o balance_n of_o the_o last_o go_v down_o amain_o but_o if_o you_o drive_v out_o the_o air_n by_o fill_v the_o pint_n with_o lead_n the_o other_o pint_n in_o which_o the_o water_n be_v will_v rise_v again_o as_o fast_o which_o if_o you_o pour_v out_o and_o fill_v that_o pint_n with_o quicksilver_n you_o will_v perceive_v the_o lead_n to_o be_v much_o light_a and_o again_o you_o will_v find_v a_o pint_n of_o gold_n heavy_a than_o so_o much_o mercury_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o you_o take_v away_o of_o the_o heavy_a body_n till_o they_o agree_v in_o weight_n with_o the_o light_a they_o will_v take_v up_o and_o fill_v different_a proportion_n and_o part_n of_o the_o measure_n that_o shall_v contain_v they_o but_o from_o whence_o this_o effect_n arise_v be_v the_o difficulty_n that_o we_o will_v lay_v open_a our_o measure_n tell_v we_o their_o quantity_n be_v equal_a and_o reason_n assure_v we_o there_o can_v not_o be_v two_o body_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n therefore_o when_o we_o see_v that_o a_o pint_n of_o one_o thing_n outweigh_v a_o pint_n of_o a_o other_o that_o be_v thin_a we_o must_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v more_o body_n compact_v together_o in_o the_o heavy_a thing_n then_o in_o the_o light_n for_o else_o how_o can_v so_o little_a of_o a_o solid_a or_o dense_a thing_n be_v stretch_v out_o to_o take_v up_o so_o great_a room_n as_o we_o see_v in_o a_o basin_n of_o water_n that_o be_v rarify_v into_o smoke_n or_o air_n fill_v a_o whole_a chamber_n and_o again_o shrink_v back_o into_o so_o little_a room_n as_o when_o it_o return_v into_o water_n or_o be_v contract_v into_o ice_n but_o how_o this_o comprehension_n of_o more_o body_n in_o equal_a room_n be_v effect_v do_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_n philosopher_n body_n to_o find_v a_o way_n that_o may_v carry_v we_o through_o these_o difficulty_n that_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o rarity_n and_o density_n of_o body_n let_v we_o do_v as_o astronomer_n when_o they_o inquire_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o planet_n they_o take_v all_o the_o phenomena_n or_o several_a appearance_n of_o they_o to_o our_o eye_n and_o then_o attribute_v to_o they_o such_o orb_n course_n and_o periode_n as_o may_v square_v and_o fit_a with_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o by_o suppose_v they_o they_o can_v exact_o calculate_v all_o that_o will_v ever_o after_o happen_v to_o they_o in_o their_o motion_n so_o let_v we_o take_v into_o our_o consideration_n the_o chief_a property_n of_o rare_a and_o dense_a body_n and_o then_o cast_v with_o ourselves_o to_o find_v out_o a_o hypothesis_n or_o supposition_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o may_v agree_v with_o they_o all_o first_o it_o seem_v unto_o we_o that_o dense_a body_n have_v their_o part_n more_o close_a and_o compact_a than_o other_o have_v that_o be_v more_o rare_a and_o subtle_a second_o they_o be_v more_o heavy_a then_o rare_a one_o again_o the_o rare_a be_v more_o easy_o divide_v then_o the_o dense_a body_n for_o water_n oil_n milk_n honey_n and_o such_o like_a substance_n will_v not_o only_o yield_v easy_o to_o any_o hard_a thing_n that_o shall_v make_v its_o way_n through_o they_o but_o they_o be_v so_o apt_a to_o division_n and_o to_o loose_v their_o continuity_n that_o their_o own_o weight_n will_v overcome_v and_o break_v it_o whereas_o in_o iron_n gold_n marble_n and_o such_o dense_a body_n a_o much_o great_a weight_n and_o force_n be_v necessary_a to_o work_v that_o effect_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o look_v well_o into_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o rare_a thing_n be_v as_o divisible_a in_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n as_o the_o more_o dense_a be_v in_o a_o great_a and_o the_o same_o force_n will_v break_v the_o rare_a thing_n into_o more_o and_o lesser_a part_n than_o it_o will_v a_o equal_a one_o that_o be_v more_o dense_a take_v a_o stick_n of_o light_a wood_n of_o such_o a_o biggenesse_n that_o be_v a_o foot_n long_o you_o may_v break_v it_o with_o your_o hand_n and_o a_o other_o of_o the_o same_o biggenesse_n but_o of_o a_o more_o heavy_a and_o compact_a wood_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o break_v it_o though_o it_o be_v two_o foot_n long_o and_o with_o equal_a force_n you_o may_v break_v a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n into_o more_o and_o less_o part_n than_o a_o lump_n of_o lead_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o biggenesse_n which_o also_o will_v resist_v more_o to_o the_o division_n of_o fire_n the_o subtle_a divider_n that_o be_v then_o so_o much_o water_n will_v for_o the_o little_a atom_n of_o fire_n which_o we_o shall_v discourse_v of_o hereafter_o will_v pierce_v and_o cut_v out_o in_o the_o water_n almost_o as_o little_a part_n as_o themselves_o and_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o they_o they_o will_v fly_v away_o together_o and_o so_o convert_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o water_n into_o subtle_a smoke_n whereas_o the_o same_o agent_n after_o long_o work_v upon_o lead_n will_v bring_v it_o into_o no_o less_o part_n then_o small_a grain_n of_o dust_n which_o it_o calcine_v it_o into_o and_o gold_n that_o be_v more_o dense_a than_o lead_v resist_v peremptory_o all_o the_o divide_v power_n of_o fire_n and_o will_v not_o at_o all_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o calx_fw-la or_o lime_n by_o such_o operation_n as_o reduce_v lead_n into_o it_o so_o that_o remember_v how_o the_o nature_n of_o quantity_n be_v divisibility_n and_o consider_v that_o rare_a thing_n be_v more_o divisible_a than_o dense_a one_o we_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o quantity_n be_v some_o way_n more_o perfect_o in_o thing_n that_o be_v rare_a then_o in_o those_o that_o be_v dense_a on_o the_o other_o side_n more_o compact_v and_o dense_a thing_n may_v happy_o seem_v to_o some_o to_o have_v more_o quantity_n than_o those_o that_o be_v rare_a and_o that_o it_o be_v but_o shrink_v together_o which_o may_v be_v stretch_v out_o and_o drive_v into_o much_o great_a dimension_n than_o the_o quantity_n of_o rare_a thing_n take_v the_o quantity_n of_o each_o of_o they_o equal_a in_o outward_a appearance_n as_o gold_n may_v be_v beat_v into_o much_o more_o and_o thin_a leaf_n than_o a_o equal_a bulk_n of_o silver_n or_o lead_v a_o wax_n candle_n will_v burn_v long_o with_o equal_a light_n than_o a_o tallow_n candle_n of_o
it_o find_v within_o its_o power_n to_o master_n be_v they_o light_a or_o heavy_a or_o of_o what_o contrary_a nature_n soever_o it_o compress_v they_o as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v and_o draw_v they_o into_o a_o less_o compass_n and_o hold_v they_o strong_o together_o make_v they_o stick_v fast_o to_o one_o a_o other_o which_o effect_n aristotle_n take_v for_o the_o proper_a notion_n of_o cold_a and_o therefore_o give_v for_o definition_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o that_o it_o gather_v thing_n of_o diverse_a nature_n and_o experience_n show_v we_o in_o freeze_a and_o all_o great_a coolinge_n that_o this_o effect_n proceed_v from_o cold_a but_o if_o we_o examine_v which_o of_o the_o two_o sort_n of_o dense_a body_n the_o fluid_n or_o the_o consistent_a be_v most_o efficacious_a in_o this_o operation_n hot_a we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o less_o dense_a one_o be_v more_o capable_a of_o be_v apply_v round_o about_o the_o body_n it_o shall_v besiege_v and_o therefore_o will_v stop_v close_o every_o little_a hole_n of_o it_o and_o will_v more_o easy_o send_v subtle_a part_n into_o every_o little_a vein_n of_o it_o and_o by_o consequence_n shrink_v it_o up_o together_o and_o coagulate_a and_o constringe_v it_o more_o strong_o than_o a_o body_n can_v that_o be_v extreme_o dense_a which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a density_n and_o the_o stubborness_n of_o its_o part_n can_v not_o so_o easy_o bend_v and_o ply_v they_o to_o work_v this_o effect_n and_o therefore_o a_o body_n that_o be_v moderate_o dense_a be_v cold_a than_o a_o other_o that_o be_v so_o in_o excess_n see_v that_o cold_a be_v a_o active_a or_o work_a power_n and_o that_o which_o be_v less_o dense_a do_v excel_v in_o work_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n rare_a body_n be_v hot_a because_o their_o subtle_a part_n environ_v a_o compound_a body_n will_v sink_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o it_o and_o to_o their_o power_n separate_v its_o part_n it_o follow_v that_o those_o wherein_o the_o gravity_n overcome_v the_o rarity_n be_v less_o hot_a than_o such_o other_o as_o be_v in_o the_o extremity_n and_o high_a excess_n of_o rarity_n both_o because_o the_o former_a be_v not_o able_a to_o pierce_v so_o little_a part_n of_o the_o resist_a dense_a body_n as_o extreme_a rare_a one_o be_v and_o likewise_o because_o they_o more_o easy_o take_v ply_v by_o the_o obstacle_n of_o the_o solid_a one_o they_o meet_v with_o than_o these_o do_v so_o that_o out_o of_o this_o discourse_n we_o gather_v that_o of_o such_o body_n that_o differ_v precise_o by_o the_o proportion_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n those_o which_o be_v extreme_o rare_a be_v in_o the_o excess_n of_o heat_n and_o be_v dry_a withal_o that_o weighty_a rare_a body_n be_v extreme_o humid_a and_o mean_o hot_a that_o fluid_n dense_a body_n be_v moist_a though_o not_o in_o such_o excess_n as_o rare_a one_o that_o be_v so_o but_o be_v cold_a of_o any_o and_o last_o that_o extreme_a dense_a body_n be_v less_o cold_a than_o fluid_n dense_a one_o and_o that_o they_o be_v dry_a one_o but_o whether_o the_o extreme_a dense_a body_n be_v more_o or_o less_o dry_a than_o such_o as_o be_v extreme_o rare_a remain_v yet_o to_o be_v decide_v which_o we_o shall_v easy_o do_v if_o we_o but_o reflect_v that_o it_o be_v density_n which_o make_v a_o thing_n hard_a to_o be_v divide_v and_o that_o rarity_n make_v it_o easy_a for_o a_o facility_n to_o yield_v unto_o division_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o plyablenesse_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v whereby_o it_o easy_o receive_v the_o figure_n which_o the_o thing_n that_o divide_v it_o do_v cast_v it_o into_o now_o this_o plyablenesse_n belong_v more_o to_o rare_a then_o to_o dense_a thing_n and_o according_o we_o see_v fire_n bend_v more_o easy_o by_o the_o concameration_n of_o a_o oven_n than_o a_o stone_n can_v be_v reduce_v into_o due_a figure_n by_o hew_v and_o therefore_o since_o dryness_n be_v a_o quality_n that_o make_v those_o body_n wherein_o it_o reign_v to_o conserve_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o figure_n and_o limit_n and_o to_o resist_v the_o receive_n of_o any_o from_o a_o other_o body_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o those_o be_v dry_v wherein_o these_o effect_n be_v most_o see_v which_o be_v in_o dense_a body_n and_o consequent_o excess_n of_o dryness_n must_v be_v allot_v unto_o they_o to_o keep_v company_n with_o their_o moderate_a coldness_n element_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o the_o number_n of_o element_n assign_v by_o aristotle_n be_v true_o and_o exact_o determine_v by_o he_o and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o of_o they_o and_o that_o their_o quality_n be_v right_o allot_v to_o they_o which_o to_o settle_v more_o firm_o in_o our_o mind_n it_o will_v not_o be_v misse-spent_a time_n to_o sum_n up_o in_o short_a the_o effect_n of_o what_o we_o have_v hitherto_o say_v to_o bring_v we_o unto_o this_o conclusion_n first_o we_o show_v that_o a_o body_n be_v make_v and_o constitute_v a_o body_n by_o quantity_n next_o that_o the_o first_o division_n of_o body_n be_v into_o rare_a and_o dense_a one_o as_o differ_v only_o by_o have_v more_o and_o less_o quantity_n and_o last_o that_o the_o conjunction_n of_o gravity_n with_o these_o two_o breed_v two_o other_o sort_n of_o combination_n each_o of_o which_o be_v also_o twofold_a the_o first_o sort_n concern_v rarity_n out_o of_o which_o arise_v one_o extreme_o hot_a and_o moderate_o dry_a and_o a_o other_o extreme_o humid_a and_o moderate_o hot_a the_o second_o sort_n concern_v density_n out_o of_o which_o be_v produce_v one_o that_o be_v extreme_o cold_a and_o moderate_o wet_a and_o a_o other_o extreme_o dry_a and_o moderate_o cold_a and_o these_o be_v the_o combination_n whereby_o be_v constitute_v fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n so_o that_o we_o have_v thus_o the_o proper_a notion_n of_o the_o four_o element_n and_o have_v both_o they_o and_o their_o quality_n drive_v up_o and_o resolve_v into_o their_o most_o simple_a principle_n which_o be_v the_o notion_n of_o quantity_n and_o of_o the_o two_o most_o simple_a difference_n of_o quantative_a thing_n rarity_n and_o density_n beyond_o which_o man_n wit_n can_v not_o penetrate_v nor_o can_v his_o wish_n aim_v at_o more_o in_o this_o particular_a see_v he_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o they_o be_v and_o of_o what_o make_v they_o be_v so_o and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o and_o this_o by_o the_o most_o simple_a and_o first_o principle_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o their_o nature_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o four_o body_n be_v element_n since_o they_o can_v not_o be_v resolve_v into_o any_o other_o by_o way_n of_o physical_a composition_n themselves_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o most_o simple_a difference_n of_o a_o body_n and_o again_o all_o other_o body_n whatsoever_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v resolve_v into_o they_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o no_o body_n can_v be_v exempt_a from_o the_o first_o difference_n of_o abody_n since_o then_o we_o mean_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o element_n a_o body_n not_o compose_v of_o any_o former_a body_n and_o of_o which_o all_o other_o body_n be_v compose_v we_o may_v rest_v satisfy_v that_o these_o be_v right_o so_o name_v but_o whether_o every_o one_o of_o these_o four_o element_n pure_a do_v comprehend_v under_o its_o name_n one_o only_o low_a species_n or_o many_o as_o whether_o there_o be_v one_o only_a species_n of_o fire_n or_o several_a and_o the_o like_a of_o the_o rest_n we_o intend_v not_o here_o to_o determine_v yet_o we_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a latitude_n in_o every_o kind_n see_v that_o rarity_n and_o density_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v as_o divisible_a as_o quantity_n which_o latitude_n in_o the_o body_n we_o converse_v withal_o be_v so_o limit_v that_o what_o make_v itself_o and_o other_o thing_n be_v see_v as_o be_v accompany_v by_o light_n be_v call_v fire_n what_o admit_v the_o illuminative_a action_n of_o fire_n and_o be_v not_o see_v be_v call_v air_n what_o admitteh_a the_o same_o action_n and_o be_v see_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o element_n be_v call_v water_n and_o what_o through_o the_o density_n of_o it_o admit_v not_o that_o action_n but_o absolute_o reflect_v it_o be_v call_v earth_n and_o out_o of_o all_o we_o say_v of_o these_o four_o element_n it_o be_v manifest_a there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o five_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o every_o aristotelian_a philosopher_n that_o write_v of_o this_o matter_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v sundry_a objection_n use_v to_o be_v make_v both_o against_o these_o notion_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n and_o against_o
this_o division_n of_o the_o element_n but_o because_o they_o and_o their_o solution_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o ordinary_a philosopher_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o great_a difficulty_n and_o that_o the_o handle_v they_o be_v too_o particular_a for_o the_o design_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o will_v make_v it_o too_o prolix_a i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o seek_v they_o for_o his_o satisfaction_n it_o those_o author_n that_o treat_v physics_n profess_o and_o have_v deliver_v a_o complete_a body_n of_o philosophy_n and_o i_o will_v end_v this_o chapter_n with_o advertise_v he_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v misunderstand_v that_o though_o my_o disquisition_n here_o have_v pitch_v upon_o the_o four_o body_n of_o fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o my_o intention_n to_o affirm_v that_o those_o which_o we_o ordinary_o call_v so_o and_o do_v fall_v daily_o within_o our_o use_n be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v here_o express_v they_o or_o that_o these_o philosophical_a one_o which_o arise_v pure_o out_o of_o the_o combination_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n have_v their_o residence_n or_o consistence_n in_o great_a bulk_n in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n be_v they_o never_o for_n remote_a as_o fire_n in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o moon_n orb_n water_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n air_n above_o the_o cloud_n and_o earth_n below_o the_o mine_n but_o these_o notion_n be_v only_o to_o serve_v for_o certain_a idea_n of_o element_n by_o which_o the_o four_o name_v body_n and_o the_o compounde_n of_o they_o may_v be_v try_v and_o receive_v their_o doom_n of_o more_o or_o less_o pure_a and_o approach_a to_o the_o nature_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o denomination_n and_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o such_o perfect_a element_n may_v be_v find_v in_o some_o very_a little_a quantity_n in_o mix_a body_n and_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o they_o in_o these_o four_o know_a body_n that_o we_o call_v in_o ordinary_a practice_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pure_a one_o for_o they_o be_v least_o compound_v and_o approach_v most_o to_o the_o simpleness_n of_o the_o element_n but_o to_o determine_v absolute_o their_o existence_n or_o not_o existence_n either_o in_o bulk_n or_o in_o little_a part_n depend_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o action_n among_o body_n which_o as_o yet_o we_o have_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o element_n in_o general_n and_o of_o their_o activity_n compare_v with_o one_o another_o motion_n have_v by_o our_o former_a discourse_n inquire_v out_o what_o degree_n and_o proportion_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n compound_v with_o gravity_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o production_n of_o the_o element_n and_o first_o quality_n who_o combination_n frame_v the_o element_n our_o next_o consideration_n in_o that_o orderly_a progress_n we_o have_v propose_v unto_o ourselves_o in_o this_o treatise_n wherein_o our_o aim_n be_v to_o follow_v successive_o the_o step_n which_o nature_n have_v print_v out_o unto_o we_o will_v be_v to_o examine_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o element_n by_o which_o they_o work_v upon_o one_o a_o other_o to_o which_o end_n let_v we_o propose_v to_o ourselves_o a_o rare_a and_o a_o dense_a body_n encounter_v one_o a_o other_o by_o the_o impulse_n of_o some_o exterior_a agent_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o since_o rarity_n imply_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o quantity_n and_o quantity_n be_v nothing_o but_o divisibility_n rare_a body_n must_v needs_o be_v more_o divisible_a than_o dense_a one_o and_o consequent_o when_o two_o such_o body_n be_v press_v one_o against_o a_o other_o the_o rare_a body_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v division_n so_o strong_o as_o the_o dense_a one_o be_v and_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o retire_v back_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extern_a violence_n impel_v it_o against_o the_o dense_a body_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o rare_a body_n must_v be_v sever_v to_o let_v the_o dense_n one_o come_v between_o they_o and_o so_o the_o rare_a body_n become_v divide_v and_o the_o dense_a body_n the_o divider_n and_o by_o this_o we_o see_v that_o the_o notion_n of_o divider_n and_o divisible_a do_v immediate_o follow_v rare_a and_o dense_a body_n and_o do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o proper_o agree_v unto_o they_o as_o they_o exceed_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n likewise_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v in_o our_o case_n that_o the_o dense_n or_o divide_v body_n must_v necessary_o cut_v and_o enter_v further_o and_o further_o into_o the_o rare_a or_o divide_a body_n and_o so_o the_o side_n of_o it_o be_v join_v successive_o to_o new_a and_o new_a part_n of_o the_o rare_a body_n that_o give_v way_n unto_o it_o and_o forsake_v other_o it_o part_v from_o now_o the_o rare_a body_n be_v in_o a_o determinate_a situation_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o we_o call_v be_v in_o a_o place_n and_o be_v a_o necessary_a condition_n belong_v to_o all_o particular_a body_n and_o the_o dense_a body_n come_v to_o be_v within_o the_o rare_a body_n whereas_o former_o it_o be_v not_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o lose_v the_o place_n it_o have_v and_o gain_v a_o other_o this_o effect_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v local_a motion_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v real_o by_o explicate_v the_o manner_n of_o this_o action_n that_o local_a motion_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o change_n of_o that_o respect_n or_o relation_n which_o the_o body_n move_v have_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o universe_n follow_v out_o of_o division_n and_o the_o name_n of_o local_a motion_n formal_o signify_v only_o the_o mutation_n of_o a_o respect_n to_o other_o extrinsecall_v body_n subsequent_a to_o that_o division_n and_o this_o be_v so_o evident_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o notion_n that_o all_o mankind_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v judge_v and_o master_n of_o language_n natural_o frame_v of_o place_n as_o i_o wonder_v much_o why_o any_o will_v labour_v to_o give_v other_o artificial_a and_o intricate_a doctrine_n of_o this_o that_o in_o itself_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o clear_a what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o introduce_v a_o imaginary_a space_n or_o with_o joannes_n grammaticus_n a_o subsistent_a quantity_n that_o must_v run_v through_o all_o the_o world_n and_o then_o entail_v to_o every_o body_n a_o airy_a entity_n a_o unconceivable_a mood_n a_o unintelligible_a vbi_fw-la that_o by_o a_o intrinsical_a relation_n to_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o imaginary_a space_n must_v thereunto_o pin_n and_o fasten_v the_o body_n it_o be_v in_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o ruinous_a philosophy_n that_o be_v ground_v upon_o such_o a_o contradiction_n as_o be_v the_o allot_v of_o part_n unto_o that_o which_o the_o author_n themselves_o upon_o the_o matter_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v mere_o nothing_o and_o upon_o so_o weak_a a_o shift_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o inconueniency_n that_o in_o their_o course_n of_o doctrine_n other_o circumstance_n bring_v they_o unto_o as_o be_v the_o voluntary_a create_v of_o new_a imaginary_a entity_n in_o thing_n without_o any_o ground_n in_o nature_n for_o they_o learned_a man_n shall_v express_v the_o advantage_n and_o subtlety_n of_o their_o wit_n by_o penetrate_v further_o into_o nature_n than_o the_o vulgar_a not_o by_o vex_v and_o wrest_v it_o from_o its_o own_o course_n they_o shall_v refine_v and_o carry_v high_o not_o contradict_v and_o destroy_v the_o notion_n of_o mankind_n in_o those_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v the_o competent_a judge_n of_o as_o it_o undoubted_o be_v of_o those_o primary_n notion_n which_o aristotle_n have_v rank_v under_o ten_o head_n which_o as_o we_o have_v touch_v before_o every_o body_n can_v conceive_v in_o gross_a and_o the_o work_n of_o scholar_n be_v to_o explicate_v they_o in_o particular_a and_o not_o to_o make_v the_o vulgar_a believe_v they_o be_v mistake_v in_o frame_v those_o apprehension_n that_o nature_n teach_v they_o out_o of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o resolve_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o place_n real_o and_o abstract_v from_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o inward_a superficies_n of_o a_o body_n that_o compass_v and_o immediate_o contain_v a_o other_o which_o ordinary_o be_v of_o a_o rare_a body_n that_o do_v not_o show_v itself_o unto_o we_o namely_o the_o air_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unknown_a by_o us._n but_o because_o nothing_o can_v make_v impression_n upon_o our_o mind_n and_o cause_v we_o to_o give_v it_o a_o name_n otherwise_o then_o by_o be_v know_v therefore_o our_o understanding_n to_o make_v a_o complete_a notion_n must_v add_v something_o else_o to_o this_o fleet_a and_o unremarkable_a superficies_n that_o may_v bring_v it_o unto_o our_o acquaintance_n and_o for_o this_o end_n we_o may_v
active_a quality_n heat_n and_o cold_a whereof_o the_o first_o be_v in_o its_o great_a excess_n in_o fire_n and_o the_o latter_a in_o water_n to_o reconcile_v these_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o action_n of_o cold_a in_o its_o great_a height_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o part_n the_o one_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o press_v and_o the_o other_o be_v penetration_n which_o require_v applicability_n of_o which_o two_o the_o former_a arise_v out_o of_o density_n but_o the_o latter_a out_o of_o moderation_n of_o density_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n wherefore_o the_o former_a will_v exceed_v more_o in_o earth_n 6._o though_o the_o whole_a be_v more_o eminent_a in_o water_n for_o though_o consider_v only_o the_o force_n of_o move_v which_o be_v a_o more_o simple_a and_o abstract_a notion_n than_o the_o determination_n and_o particularisation_n of_o the_o element_n and_o be_v precedent_n to_o it_o therein_o earth_n have_v a_o precedency_n over_o water_n yet_o take_v the_o action_n as_o it_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v the_o action_n of_o a_o particular_a element_n and_o as_o it_o concur_v to_o the_o composition_n or_o dissolution_n of_o mix_a body_n in_o that_o consideration_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a work_n of_o element_n and_o require_v a_o intime_fw-la application_n of_o the_o agent_n water_n have_v the_o principality_n and_o excess_n over_o earth_n activity_n as_o for_o fire_n it_o be_v more_o active_a then_o either_o of_o they_o as_o it_o will_v appear_v clear_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o when_o fire_n be_v apply_v to_o fuel_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o blow_v be_v add_v to_o its_o own_o motion_n it_o incorporate_v itself_o with_o the_o fuel_n and_o in_o a_o small_a time_n convert_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o into_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o shatter_v the_o rest_n into_o smoke_n and_o ash_n all_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o exceed_a smallnesse_n and_o dryness_n of_o the_o part_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v move_v with_o violence_n against_o the_o fuel_n and_o throng_v in_o multitude_n upon_o it_o they_o easy_o pierce_v the_o porous_a substance_n of_o it_o like_v so_o many_o extreme_a sharp_a needle_n and_o that_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n be_v as_o great_a and_o great_a then_o of_o earth_n we_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o our_o former_a discourse_n where_o have_v resolve_v that_o density_n be_v the_o virtue_n by_o which_o a_o body_n be_v move_v and_o do_v cut_v the_o medium_n and_o again_o consider_v that_o celerity_n of_o motion_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o density_n as_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o declare_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o since_o blow_n must_v of_o necessity_n press_v violent_o and_o with_o a_o rapide_fw-la motion_n the_o part_n of_o fire_n against_o the_o fuel_n and_o so_o condense_a they_o exceed_o there_o both_o by_o their_o celerity_n and_o by_o bring_v very_o many_o part_n together_o there_o it_o must_v needs_o also_o give_v they_o activity_n and_o virtue_n to_o pierce_v the_o body_n they_o be_v beat_v against_o now_o that_o celerity_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o density_n will_v appear_v by_o compare_v their_o nature_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o a_o dense_a body_n may_v be_v dilate_v so_o as_o to_o possess_v and_o fill_v the_o place_n of_o a_o rare_a body_n that_o exceed_v it_o in_o bigness_n and_o by_o that_o dilatation_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o and_o as_o great_a part_n as_o the_o rare_a body_n be_v divisible_a into_o we_o may_v conceive_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o those_o part_n be_v by_o a_o secret_a power_n of_o nature_n fold_v up_o in_o that_o little_a extension_n in_o which_o it_o be_v before_o and_o even_o so_o if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o two_o river_n of_o equal_a channel_n and_o depth_n whereof_o the_o one_o go_v swift_a than_o the_o other_o and_o determine_v a_o certain_a length_n of_o each_o channel_n and_o a_o common_a measure_n of_o time_n we_o shall_v see_v that_o in_o the_o same_o measure_n of_o time_n there_o pass_v a_o great_a bulk_n of_o water_n in_o the_o design_a part_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o swift_a stream_n then_o in_o the_o design_a part_n of_o the_o slow_a though_o those_o part_n be_v equal_a neither_o do_v it_o import_n that_o in_o velocity_n we_o take_v a_o part_n of_o time_n whereas_o in_o density_n it_o seem_v that_o a_o instant_n be_v sufficient_a and_o consequent_o there_o will_v be_v no_o proportion_n between_o they_o for_o know_v philosopher_n do_v all_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v no_o instant_n in_o time_n and_o that_o the_o apprehension_n of_o they_o proceed_v mere_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o understanding_n and_o as_o for_o part_n in_o time_n there_o can_v not_o be_v assume_v any_o so_o little_a in_o which_o the_o comparison_n be_v not_o true_a and_o so_o in_o this_o regard_n it_o be_v absolute_o good_a and_o if_o the_o reader_n have_v difficulty_n at_o the_o disparity_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v press_v together_o in_o density_n and_o in_o celerity_n for_o that_o in_o density_n there_o be_v only_a substance_n and_o in_o celerity_n there_o be_v also_o quantity_n crowd_v up_o with_o the_o substance_n he_o will_v soon_o receive_v satisfaction_n when_o he_o shall_v consider_v that_o this_o disparity_n be_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o what_o we_o say_v and_o make_v the_o nature_n of_o density_n more_o perfect_a in_o celerity_n and_o consequent_o more_o powerful_a in_o fire_n then_o in_o earth_n beside_o if_o there_o be_v no_o disparity_n body_n it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o distinct_a species_n of_o density_n but_o the_o very_a same_o by_o what_o we_o have_v speak_v above_o it_o appear_v how_o fire_n get_v into_o fuel_n now_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o it_o come_v out_o for_o the_o activity_n of_o that_o fierce_a body_n will_v not_o let_v it_o lie_v still_o and_o rest_v as_o long_o as_o it_o have_v so_o many_o enemy_n round_o about_o it_o to_o rouse_v it_o up_o we_o see_v then_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v incorporate_v itself_o with_o the_o fuel_n and_o be_v grow_v master_n of_o it_o by_o introduce_v into_o it_o so_o many_o of_o its_o own_o part_n like_o so_o many_o soldier_n into_o a_o enemy_n town_n they_o break_v out_o again_o on_o every_o side_n with_o as_o much_o violence_n as_o they_o come_v in_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a resistance_n of_o the_o fuel_n their_o continual_a stream_a of_o new_a part_n upon_o it_o and_o one_o overtake_v a_o other_o there_o where_o their_o journey_n be_v stop_v all_o which_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o blow_n do_v so_o exceed_o condense_a they_o into_o a_o narrow_a room_n than_o their_o nature_n affect_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o get_v liberty_n and_o grow_v master_n of_o the_o fuel_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v their_o prison_n they_o enlarge_v their_o place_n and_o consequent_o come_v out_o and_o fly_v abroad_o ever_o aim_v right_o forwards_o from_o the_o point_n where_o they_o begin_v their_o journey_n for_o the_o violence_n wherewith_o they_o seek_v to_o extend_v themselves_o into_o a_o large_a room_n when_o they_o have_v liberty_n to_o do_v so_o will_v admit_v no_o motion_n but_o the_o short_a which_o be_v by_o a_o straight_a line_n so_o that_o if_o in_o our_o fantasy_n we_o frame_v a_o image_n of_o a_o round_a body_n all_o of_o fire_n we_o must_v withal_o present_o conceive_v that_o the_o flame_n proceed_v from_o it_o will_v diffuse_v itself_o every_o way_n indifferent_o in_o straight_a line_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o source_n serve_v for_o the_o centre_n there_o will_v be_v round_o about_o it_o a_o huge_a sphere_n of_o fire_n and_o of_o light_n unless_o some_o accidental_a and_o extern_a cause_n shall_v determine_v its_o motion_n more_o to_o one_o part_n then_o to_o a_o other_o which_o compass_n because_o it_o be_v round_o and_o have_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o sphere_n be_v by_o philosopher_n term_v the_o sphere_n of_o its_o activity_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o most_o simple_a and_o primary_n motion_n of_o fire_n be_v a_o flux_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o to_o its_o circumference_n take_v the_o fuel_n for_o its_o centre_n as_o also_o that_o when_o it_o be_v beat_v against_o a_o hard_a body_n it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o destroy_v it_o although_o that_o body_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n more_o dense_a than_o fire_n for_o the_o body_n against_o which_o it_o press_v either_o have_v pore_n or_o have_v none_o as_o the_o element_n have_v none_o if_o it_o have_v pore_n then_o the_o fire_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o impellent_fw-fr drive_v out_o the_o little_a body_n which_o fill_v up_o those_o pore_n and_o succeed_v in_o their_o room_n and_o be_v multiply_v there_o cause_v those_o effect_n which_o in_o our_o discourse_n of_o the_o
objection_n answer_v against_o light_n be_v fire_n with_o a_o more_o ample_a proof_n of_o its_o be_v such_o have_v then_o say_v thus_o much_o to_o persuade_v we_o of_o the_o corporeity_n of_o this_o subtle_a thing_n heat_n that_o so_o quaint_o play_v with_o our_o eye_n we_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n examine_v those_o objection_n that_o at_o the_o beginning_n we_o do_v set_v down_o against_o its_o be_v a_o body_n and_o if_o after_o a_o through_o discussion_n of_o they_o we_o find_v they_o do_v in_o truth_n conclude_v nothing_o of_o what_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n they_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o show_n of_o but_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a perfect_o to_o solve_v and_o enerue_v their_o force_n no_o body_n will_v think_v it_o rashness_n in_o we_o to_o crave_v leave_n of_o aristotle_n that_o we_o may_v dissent_v from_o he_o in_o a_o matter_n that_o he_o have_v not_o look_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o and_o who_o opinion_n therein_o can_v not_o be_v defend_v from_o plain_a contradiction_n and_o impossibility_n it_o be_v true_a never_o any_o one_o man_n look_v so_o far_o as_o he_o into_o the_o bowel_n of_o nature_n he_o may_v right_o be_v term_v the_o gemus_n of_o it_o and_o whosoever_o follow_v his_o principle_n in_o the_o main_a can_v not_o be_v lead_v into_o error_n but_o we_o must_v not_o believe_v that_o he_o or_o any_o man_n else_o that_o rely_v upon_o the_o strength_n and_o negotiation_n of_o his_o own_o reason_n ever_o have_v a_o privilege_n of_o infallibility_n entail_v to_o all_o he_o say_v let_v we_o then_o admire_v he_o for_o what_o he_o have_v deliver_v we_o and_o where_o he_o fall_v short_a or_o be_v weary_a in_o his_o search_n and_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v bear_v down_o by_o popular_a opinion_n against_o his_o own_o principle_n which_o happen_v very_o seldom_o to_o he_o let_v we_o seek_v to_o supply_v and_o relieve_v he_o but_o to_o pursue_v our_o intent_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o answer_v the_o three_o objection_n which_o be_v that_o if_o light_n be_v fire_n it_o must_v heat_n as_o well_o as_o enlighten_v where_o it_o shine_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o do_v so_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o weather_n glass_n and_o other_o artificial_a musical_a instrument_n as_o organ_n and_o virginal_n that_o play_v by_o themselves_o which_o cornelius_n drebbel_n that_o admirable_a master_n of_o mechanike_n make_v to_o show_v the_o king_n all_o which_o depend_v upon_o the_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n of_o some_o subtle_a body_n conserve_v in_o a_o cavity_n within_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o whole_a instrument_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n shine_v they_o will_v have_v motion_n and_o play_v their_o part_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o subtle_a liquor_n he_o make_v use_v of_o which_o be_v dilate_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o air_n be_v warm_v by_o the_o sun_n beam_n of_o who_o operation_n it_o be_v so_o sensible_a that_o they_o no_o soon_o leave_v the_o horizon_n but_o its_o motion_n cease_v and_o if_o but_o a_o cloud_n come_v between_o the_o instrument_n and_o they_o the_o music_n will_v present_o go_v slow_a time_n and_o the_o ancient_a miracle_n of_o memnon_n statue_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o juggle_a of_o the_o aehiopian_a priest_n make_v by_o the_o like_a invention_n light_n but_o though_o he_o and_o they_o find_v some_o spiritual_a and_o refine_a matter_n that_o will_v receive_v such_o notable_a impression_n from_o so_o small_a alteration_n of_o temper_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o our_o gross_a body_n be_v not_o sensible_a of_o they_o for_o we_o can_v not_o feel_v heat_n unless_o it_o be_v great_a than_o that_o which_o be_v in_o our_o sense_n and_o the_o heat_n there_o must_v be_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o heat_n of_o our_o blood_n which_o be_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o warm_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a that_o a_o exceed_v rarify_v fire_n may_v cause_v a_o far_o less_o impression_n of_o heat_n than_o we_o be_v able_a to_o feel_v consider_v how_o if_o you_o set_v pure_a spirit_n of_o wine_n on_o fire_n and_o so_o convert_v it_o into_o actual_a flame_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o burn_v nor_o scarce_o warm_v your_o hand_n and_o then_o can_v you_o expect_v that_o the_o light_n of_o a_o candle_n which_o fill_v a_o great_a room_n shall_v burn_v or_o warm_v you_o as_o far_o as_o it_o shine_v if_o you_o will_v exact_o know_v what_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o power_n of_o burn_a that_o light_n have_v which_o for_o example_n shine_v upon_o the_o wall_n in_o a_o great_a chamber_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o there_o stand_v a_o candle_n do_v but_o calculate_v what_o overproportion_n of_o quantity_n all_o the_o light_n in_o the_o whole_a room_n bear_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o little_a flame_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o candle_n and_o that_o be_v the_o overproportion_n of_o the_o force_n of_o burn_v which_o be_v in_o the_o candle_n to_o the_o force_n of_o burn_v which_o be_v in_o so_o much_o light_n at_o the_o wall_n as_o in_o extension_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o candle_n which_o when_o you_o have_v consider_v you_o will_v not_o quarrel_v att_z it_o be_v not_o warm_v you_o at_o that_o distance_n although_o you_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v fire_n stream_v out_o from_o the_o flame_n as_o from_o the_o spring_n that_o feed_v it_o and_o extreme_o dilate_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n when_o it_o be_v at_o liberty_n by_o go_v so_o far_o without_o any_o other_o gross_a body_n to_o imprison_v or_o clog_n it_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o rule_n of_o examine_v the_o proportion_n of_o burn_v in_o so_o much_o of_o the_o light_n as_o the_o flame_n be_v by_o calculate_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o quantity_n or_o extension_n of_o all_o the_o light_n in_o the_o room_n to_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o candle_n and_o then_o compare_v the_o flame_n of_o the_o candle_n to_o a_o part_n of_o light_n equal_a in_o extension_n unto_o it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o infallible_a one_o if_o we_o abstract_a from_o accidental_a inequality_n since_o both_o the_o light_n and_o the_o flame_n be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a flux_n and_o all_o the_o light_n be_v first_o in_o the_o flame_n which_o be_v the_o spring_n from_o whence_o it_o continual_o flow_v as_o in_o a_o river_n wherein_o every_o part_n run_v with_o a_o settle_a stream_n though_o one_o place_n be_v straight_a and_o a_o other_o broad_a yet_o of_o necessity_n since_o all_o the_o water_n that_o be_v in_o the_o broad_a place_n come_v out_o of_o the_o narrow_a it_o must_v follow_v that_o in_o equal_a portion_n of_o time_n there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n where_o it_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o large_a channel_n then_o where_o the_o bank_n press_v it_o into_o a_o narrow_a bed_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o inequality_n in_o the_o bottom_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o in_o a_o large_a stove_n a_o basin_n of_o water_n be_v convert_v into_o steam_n that_o rarify_v water_n which_o then_o fill_v the_o whole_a stove_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o basin_n contain_v before_o and_o consequent_o the_o power_n of_o moisten_v which_o be_v in_o a_o foot_n extension_n for_o example_n of_o the_o stove_n wherein_o that_o steam_n be_v must_v be_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o virtue_n of_o wet_n in_o the_o foot_n extension_n of_o water_n as_o the_o quantity_n of_o that_o great_a room_n which_o the_o steam_n fill_v be_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o basin_n for_o although_o the_o rarify_v water_n be_v not_o in_o every_o least_o part_n of_o that_o great_a place_n it_o seem_v to_o take_v up_o by_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v air_n in_o which_o it_o must_v swim_v yet_o the_o power_n of_o wet_v that_o be_v in_o the_o basin_n of_o water_n be_v dilate_v through_o the_o whole_a room_n by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o mist_n or_o dew_n to_o all_o the_o sensible_a part_n of_o the_o air_n that_o be_v in_o the_o room_n and_o consequent_o the_o power_n of_o wet_n which_o be_v in_o any_o foot_n of_o that_o room_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o much_o less_o than_o the_o power_n of_o wet_n which_o be_v in_o the_o foot_n of_o water_n as_o if_o the_o water_n be_v rarify_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o whole_a room_n and_o no_o air_n be_v leave_v with_o it_o and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o fare_v with_o dilate_a fire_n as_o it_o do_v with_o dilate_a water_n with_o only_a this_o difference_n peradventure_o that_o fire_n grow_v pure_a and_o more_o towards_o its_o own_o nature_n by_o dilatation_n whereas_o water_n become_v more_o mix_v and_o be_v carry_v from_o its_o nature_n by_o suffer_v the_o like_a
effect_n yet_o dilate_a water_n will_v in_o proportion_n moisten_v more_o then_o dilate_a fire_n will_v burn_v for_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o water_n bring_v it_o near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o air_n who_o chief_a propriety_n be_v moisture_n and_o the_o fire_n that_o deny_v it_o when_o it_o raise_v it_o into_o steam_n give_v it_o more_o powerful_a ingression_n into_o what_o body_n it_o meet_v withal_o whereas_o fire_n when_o it_o be_v very_o pure_a and_o at_o entire_a liberty_n to_o stretch_v and_o spread_v itself_o as_o wide_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o will_v carry_v it_o get_v no_o advantage_n of_o burn_v by_o its_o mixture_n with_o air_n and_o although_o it_o gain_v force_n by_o its_o purity_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o extreme_a rarefaction_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v extreme_o faint_a but_o if_o by_o the_o help_n of_o glass_n you_o will_v gather_v into_o less_o room_n that_o which_o be_v diffuse_v into_o a_o great_a one_o and_o so_o condense_a it_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v for_o example_n in_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n then_o that_o fire_n or_o compact_a light_n will_v burn_v much_o more_o forcible_o than_o so_o much_o flame_n for_o there_o be_v as_o much_o of_o it_o in_o quantity_n except_v what_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o carriage_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o together_o in_o as_o little_a room_n and_o it_o have_v this_o advantage_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v clog_v with_o no_o gross_a body_n to_o hinder_v the_o activity_n of_o it_o fire_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o now_o that_o the_o very_o answer_v this_o objection_n do_v beside_o repel_v the_o force_n of_o it_o evident_o prove_v that_o light_n be_v nothing_o but_o fire_n in_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o exceed_o dilate_a for_o if_o you_o suppose_v fire_n for_o example_n the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n to_o be_v stretch_v out_o to_o the_o utmost_a expansion_n that_o you_o may_v well_o imagine_v such_o a_o gross_a body_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v appear_v and_o work_v otherwise_o than_o it_o do_v in_o light_a as_o i_o have_v show_v above_o and_o again_o we_o see_v plain_o that_o light_n gather_v together_o burn_v more_o forcible_o than_o any_o other_o fire_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v fire_n why_o then_o shall_v we_o not_o confident_o conclude_v that_o what_o be_v fire_n before_o it_o get_v abroad_o and_o be_v fire_n again_o when_o it_o come_v together_o do_v likewise_o remain_v fire_n during_o all_o its_o journey_n nay_o even_o in_o the_o journey_n itself_o we_o have_v particular_a testimony_n that_o it_o be_v fire_n for_o light_n return_v back_o from_o the_o earth_n charge_v with_o little_a atom_n as_o it_o do_v in_o sultry_a gloomy_a weather_n heat_v much_o more_o than_o before_o just_a as_o fire_n do_v when_o it_o be_v imprison_v in_o a_o dense_a body_n people_n philosopher_n ought_v not_o to_o judge_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o the_o common_a people_n do_v their_o gross_a sense_n be_v all_o their_o guide_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o apprehend_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v fire_n that_o do_v not_o make_v itself_o be_v know_v for_o such_o by_o burn_v they_o but_o he_o that_o judicious_o examine_v the_o matter_n and_o trace_v the_o pedigree_n and_o period_n of_o it_o and_o see_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o some_o circumstance_n it_o burn_v and_o in_o other_o it_o do_v not_o be_v too_o blame_v if_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o other_o ignorance_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o reason_n when_o they_o that_o be_v curious_a in_o perfume_n will_v have_v their_o chamber_n fill_v with_o a_o good_a send_v in_o a_o hot_a season_n that_o agree_v not_o with_o burn_a perfume_n and_o therefore_o make_v some_o odoriferous_a water_n be_v blow_v about_o it_o by_o their_o servant_n mouth_n that_o be_v dexterous_a in_o that_o ministry_n as_o be_v use_v in_o spain_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n every_o one_o that_o see_v it_o do_v though_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o water_n be_v lose_v to_o his_o eye_n and_o touch_n and_o be_v only_o discernible_a by_o his_o nose_n yet_o he_o be_v well_o satisfy_v that_o the_o send_v which_o recreat_v he_o be_v the_o very_a water_n he_o see_v in_o the_o glass_n extreme_o dilate_v by_o the_o forcible_a sprout_v of_o it_o out_o from_o the_o servant_n mouth_n and_o will_v by_o little_a and_o little_o fall_v down_o and_o become_v again_o palpable_a water_n as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o be_v still_o water_n while_o it_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n divide_v into_o little_a atom_n whereas_o one_o that_o see_v not_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o operation_n by_o water_n nor_o observe_v how_o in_o the_o end_n it_o show_v itself_o again_o in_o water_n may_v the_o better_o be_v excuse_v if_o he_o shall_v not_o think_v that_o what_o he_o smell_v be_v water_n blow_v about_o the_o air_n nor_o any_o substance_n of_o itself_o because_o he_o neither_o see_v nor_o handle_v it_o but_o some_o adventitious_a quality_n he_o know_v not_o how_o adhere_v to_o the_o air_n the_o like_a difference_n be_v between_o philosopher_n that_o proceed_v orderly_o in_o their_o discourse_n and_o other_o that_o pay_v themselves_o with_o term_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o the_o one_o see_v evidence_n in_o what_o they_o conclude_v while_o the_o other_o guess_v wild_o at_o random_n i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v not_o deem_v it_o time_n lose_v from_o our_o main_a drift_n which_o we_o take_v up_o thus_o in_o example_n and_o digression_n substance_n for_o if_o i_o be_v not_o much_o deceive_v they_o serve_v exceed_o to_o illustrate_v the_o matter_n which_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v now_o render_v so_o plain_a as_o no_o man_n that_o shall_v have_v well_o weigh_v it_o will_v expect_v that_o fire_n dilate_v into_o that_o rarify_v substance_n which_o mankind_n who_o according_a to_o the_o different_a appearance_n of_o thing_n to_o their_o sense_n give_v different_a name_n unto_o they_o call_v light_a shall_v burn_v like_o that_o grosser_n substance_n which_o from_o do_v so_o they_o call_v fire_n nor_o doubt_v but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n more_o or_o less_o attenuate_v as_o leaf_n gold_n that_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n as_o light_v as_o down_o be_v as_o true_o gold_n as_o that_o in_o a_o ingott_n which_o being_n heavy_a than_o any_o other_o substance_n fall_v most_o forcible_o unto_o the_o ground_n what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o unburning_a fire_n which_o we_o call_v light_n stream_v from_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n may_v easy_o be_v apply_v to_o all_o other_o light_v deprive_v of_o sensible_a heat_n whereof_o some_o appear_v with_o flame_n other_o without_o it_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o which_o be_v the_o innoxious_a flame_n that_o be_v often_o see_v on_o the_o hair_n of_o man_n head_n and_o horse_n mane_n on_o the_o mast_n of_o ship_n over_o grave_n and_o fat_a marish_a ground_n and_o the_o like_a and_o of_o the_o latter_a sort_n be_v glow_v worm_n and_o the_o light_a conserve_n stone_n rot_a wood_n some_o kind_n of_o fish_n and_o of_o flesh_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o putrify_v and_o some_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n now_o to_o answer_v the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o objection_n that_o we_o daily_o see_v great_a heat_n without_o any_o light_n light_n as_o well_o as_o much_o light_n without_o any_o heat_n and_o therefore_o light_a and_o fire_n can_v not_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n you_o may_v call_v to_o mind_n how_o dense_a body_n be_v capable_a of_o great_a quantity_n of_o rare_a one_o and_o thereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o body_n which_o repugn_v to_o the_o dilatation_n of_o flame_n may_v nevertheless_o have_v much_o fire_n enclose_v in_o they_o as_o in_o a_o stove_n let_v the_o fire_n be_v never_o so_o great_a yet_o it_o appear_v not_o outwards_o to_o the_o sight_n although_o that_o stove_n warm_v all_o the_o room_n near_o it_o so_o when_o many_o little_a part_n of_o heat_n be_v imprison_v in_o as_o many_o little_a celles_fw-fr of_o gross_a earthy_a substance_n which_o be_v like_o so_o many_o little_a stove_n to_o they_o that_o imprisonement_n will_v not_o hinder_v they_o from_o be_v very_o hot_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n which_o be_v most_o perceptible_a of_o dense_a thing_n but_o because_o they_o be_v choke_v with_o the_o closeness_n of_o the_o gross_a matter_n wherein_o they_o be_v enclose_v they_o can_v not_o break_v out_o into_o a_o body_n of_o flame_n or_o light_n so_o to_o discover_v their_o nature_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v the_o most_o unfit_a way_n for_o burn_v for_o we_o see_v that_o light_n must_v be_v condense_v to_o produce_v flame_n and_o fire_n as_o flame_n must_v be_v to_o burn_v violent_o die_v have_v thus_o
appear_v shake_v and_o last_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o air_n or_o wind_n to_o destroy_v the_o light_n than_o it_o be_v to_o remove_v it_o out_o of_o its_o place_n wherefore_o it_o can_v never_o so_o remove_v it_o out_o of_o its_o place_n as_o that_o we_o shall_v see_v it_o in_o a_o other_o place_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v remove_v it_o it_o will_v wrap_v it_o up_o within_o itself_o and_o hide_v it_o together_o in_o conclusion_n after_o this_o long_a dispute_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o light_n if_o we_o consider_v well_o what_o have_v be_v say_v on_o both_o side_n to_o which_o much_o more_o may_v be_v add_v but_o that_o we_o have_v already_o trespass_v in_o length_n and_o i_o conceive_v enough_o be_v say_v to_o decide_v the_o matter_n a_o equal_a judge_n will_v find_v the_o balance_n of_o the_o question_n to_o hang_v upon_o these_o term_n that_o to_o prove_v the_o nature_n of_o light_a to_o be_v material_a and_o corporeal_a be_v bring_v a_o company_n of_o accident_n well_o know_v to_o be_v the_o propriety_n of_o quantity_n or_o body_n and_o as_o well_o know_v to_o be_v in_o light_n even_o so_o far_o as_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o light_n in_o its_o begin_n before_o it_o be_v disperse_v be_v fire_n and_o if_o again_o it_o be_v gather_v together_o it_o show_v itself_o again_o to_o be_v fire_n and_o the_o receptacle_n of_o it_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o a_o body_n be_v a_o multitude_n of_o pore_n as_o the_o hardness_n and_o coldness_n of_o transparent_a thing_n do_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v of_o which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n whatsoever_o argument_n be_v bring_v against_o light_n be_v a_o body_n be_v only_a negative_n as_o that_o we_o see_v not_o any_o motion_n of_o light_n that_o we_o do_v not_o discern_v where_o the_o confine_n be_v between_o light_n and_o air_n that_o we_o see_v not_o room_n for_o both_o of_o they_o or_o for_o more_o light_n to_o be_v together_o and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v to_o oppose_v negative_a proof_n against_o affirmative_a one_o and_o to_o build_v a_o doctrine_n upon_o the_o defect_n of_o our_o sense_n or_o upon_o the_o likeness_n of_o body_n which_o be_v extreme_o unlike_a expect_v the_o same_o effect_n from_o the_o most_o subtle_a as_o from_o the_o most_o gross_a one_o all_o which_o together_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n have_v turn_v light_n into_o darkness_n and_o have_v make_v we_o almost_o deny_v the_o light_n of_o our_o own_o eye_n fire_n now_o then_o to_o take_v our_o leave_n of_o this_o important_a question_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o principle_n from_o whence_o we_o begin_v and_o consider_v that_o see_v fire_n be_v the_o most_o rare_a of_o all_o the_o element_n and_o very_o dry_a and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o former_a it_o have_v that_o it_o may_v be_v cut_n into_o very_o small_a piece_n and_o out_o of_o the_o latter_a that_o it_o conserve_v its_o own_o figure_n and_o so_o be_v apt_a to_o divide_v whatsoever_o fluid_n body_n and_o join_v to_o these_o two_o principle_n that_o it_o multiply_v extreme_o in_o its_o source_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o it_o shoot_v out_o in_o great_a multitude_n little_a small_a part_n into_o the_o air_n and_o into_o other_o body_n circumfuse_v with_o great_a dilatation_n in_o a_o spherical_a manner_n and_o likewise_o that_o these_o little_a part_n be_v easy_o break_v and_o new_a one_o still_o follow_v the_o former_a be_v still_o multiply_v in_o straight_a line_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o break_v out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v in_o a_o manner_n fill_v all_o place_n and_o that_o no_o sensible_a place_n be_v so_o little_a but_o that_o fire_n will_v be_v find_v in_o it_o if_o the_o medium_n be_v capacious_a as_o also_o that_o its_o extreme_a lest_o part_n will_v be_v very_o easy_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v humid_a and_o by_o their_o enfold_v be_v as_o it_o be_v quite_o lose_v so_o as_o to_o loose_v the_o appearance_n of_o fire_n again_o that_o in_o its_o reflection_n it_o will_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o grosser_n body_n and_o have_v glidinge_n like_o they_o which_o be_v that_o we_o call_v refraction_n that_o little_a streaminge_n from_o it_o will_v cross_v one_o a_o other_o in_o excessive_a great_a number_n in_o a_o unsensible_a part_n of_o space_n without_o hinder_v one_o a_o other_o that_o its_o motion_n will_v be_v quick_a than_o sense_n can_v judge_v of_o and_o therefore_o will_v seem_v to_o move_v in_o a_o instant_n or_o to_o stand_v still_o as_o in_o a_o stagnation_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o body_n so_o porous_a with_o little_a and_o thick_a pore_n as_o that_o the_o pore_n arrive_v near_o unto_o equal_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n then_o such_o a_o body_n will_v be_v so_o fill_v with_o these_o little_a particle_n of_o fire_n that_o it_o will_v appear_v as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o stop_n in_o its_o passage_n but_o be_v all_o fill_v with_o fire_n and_o yet_o many_o of_o these_o little_a part_n will_v be_v reflect_v and_o whatsoever_o qnality_n else_o we_o find_v in_o light_n we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o derive_v they_o out_o of_o these_o principle_n and_o show_v that_o fire_n must_v of_o necessity_n do_v what_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o light_n do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o one_o word_n it_o will_v show_v we_o that_o fire_n be_v light_a but_o if_o fire_n be_v light_a than_o light_n must_v needs_o be_v fire_n and_o so_o we_o leave_v this_o matter_n the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o local_a motion_n in_o common_a though_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n succession_n we_o make_v only_a earth_n the_o pretender_n in_o the_o controversy_n against_o fire_n for_o superiority_n in_o activity_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o great_a force_n of_o gravity_n do_v appear_v in_o those_o body_n which_o be_v eminent_o earthy_a nevertheless_o both_o water_n and_o air_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o element_n do_v agree_v with_o earth_n in_o have_v gravity_n and_o gravity_n be_v the_o chief_a virtue_n to_o make_v they_o efficient_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o matter_n this_o plea_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o three_o element_n wherefore_o to_o explicate_v this_o virtue_n whereby_o these_o three_o weighty_a element_n do_v work_v let_v we_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o we_o say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o chapter_n concern_v local_a motion_n to_o wit_n that_o according_a as_o the_o body_n move_v or_o the_o divider_n do_v more_o and_o more_o enter_v into_o the_o divide_a body_n so_o it_o do_v join_v itself_o to_o some_o new_a part_n of_o the_o medium_n or_o divide_a body_n and_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n forsake_v other_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o every_o part_n of_o motion_n it_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o medium_n than_o itself_o can_v fill_v at_o once_o and_o because_o by_o the_o limitation_n and_o confinednesse_n of_o every_o magnitude_n unto_o just_a what_o it_o be_v and_o no_o more_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o lesser_a body_n shall_v at_o once_o equallise_n a_o great_a it_o follow_v that_o this_o division_n or_o motion_n whereby_o a_o body_n attain_v to_o fill_v a_o place_n big_a than_o itself_o must_v be_v do_v successive_o that_o be_v it_o must_v first_o fill_v one_o part_n of_o the_o place_n it_o move_v in_o than_o a_o other_o and_o so_o proceed_v on_o till_o it_o have_v measure_v itself_o with_o every_o part_n of_o the_o place_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o line_n of_o motion_n to_o the_o last_o period_n of_o it_o where_o the_o body_n rest_v by_o which_o discourse_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o can_v not_o in_o nature_n be_v a_o strength_n so_o great_a as_o to_o make_v the_o least_o or_o quick_a mooveable_a that_o be_v to_o pass_v in_o a_o instant_n or_o all_o together_o over_o the_o least_o place_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v for_o that_o will_v make_v the_o move_v body_n remain_v what_o it_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o its_o biggenesse_n to_o equallise_n ad_fw-la fit_a a_o thing_n big_a than_o it_o be_v therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o motion_n must_v consist_v of_o such_o part_n as_o have_v this_o nature_n that_o while_o one_o of_o they_o be_v in_o be_v the_o other_o be_v not_o yet_o and_o as_o by_o degree_n every_o new_a one_o come_v to_o be_v all_o the_o other_o that_o be_v before_o do_v vanish_v and_o cease_v to_o be_v which_o circumstance_n accompany_v motion_n we_o call_v succession_n succession_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v so_o do_v be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v in_o time_n which_o be_v the_o common_a measure_n of_o all_o succession_n for_o the_o
show_v we_o that_o the_o less_o the_o atom_n shall_v penetrate_v into_o a_o move_a body_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a density_n of_o it_o the_o more_o efficacious_o they_o will_v work_v and_o the_o great_a celerity_n they_o will_v cause_v in_o its_o motion_n and_o hence_o we_o may_v give_v the_o full_a solution_n to_o the_o objection_n above_o which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o see_v division_n be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o superficies_n or_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o dense_a body_n and_o that_o the_o virtue_n whereby_o a_o dense_a body_n do_v work_v be_v only_o its_o resistance_n to_o division_n which_o make_v it_o apt_a to_o divide_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o hollow_a bowl_n of_o brass_n or_o iron_n shall_v be_v as_o heavy_a as_o a_o solid_a one_o for_o we_o may_v answer_v that_o see_v the_o atom_n must_v strike_v through_o the_o body_n and_o that_o a_o cessible_a body_n do_v not_o receive_v their_o stroke_n so_o firm_o as_o a_o stiff_a one_o nor_o can_v convey_v they_o so_o far_o if_o unto_o a_o stiff_a superficies_n there_o succeed_v a_o yield_a inside_n the_o stroke_n must_v of_o necessity_n loose_a much_o of_o their_o force_n and_o consequent_o can_v not_o move_v a_o body_n full_a of_o air_n with_o so_o much_o celerity_n or_o with_o so_o much_o efficacy_n as_o they_o may_v a_o solid_a one_o body_n but_o then_o you_o may_v peradventure_o say_v that_o if_o these_o stroke_n of_o the_o descend_a atom_n upon_o a_o dense_a body_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o motion_n downwards_o we_o must_v allow_v the_o atom_n to_o move_v fast_o than_o the_o dense_a body_n that_o so_o they_o may_v still_o overtake_v it_o and_o drive_v it_o along_o and_o enter_v into_o it_o whereas_o if_o they_o shall_v move_v slow_a than_o it_o none_o of_o they_o can_v come_v in_o their_o turn_n to_o give_v it_o a_o stroke_n but_o it_o will_v be_v pass_v they_o and_o out_o of_o their_o reach_n before_o they_o can_v strike_v it_o but_o it_o be_v evident_a say_v you_o out_o of_o these_o pretend_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n that_o such_o atom_n can_v not_o move_v so_o swift_o downwards_o as_o a_o great_a dense_a body_n since_o their_o litlenesse_n and_o their_o rarity_n be_v both_o of_o they_o hinder_v to_o their_o motion_n and_o therefore_o this_o can_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o effect_n which_o we_o call_v gravity_n to_o this_o i_o reply_v that_o to_o have_v the_o atom_n give_v these_o blow_n to_o a_o descend_v dense_a body_n do_v not_o require_v that_o their_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a motion_n shall_v be_v swift_a than_o the_o descent_n of_o such_o a_o dense_a body_n but_o the_o very_a descent_n of_o it_o occasion_v their_o strike_v it_o for_o as_o it_o fall_v and_o make_v itself_o a_o way_n through_o they_o they_o divide_v themselves_o before_o it_o and_o swell_v on_o the_o side_n and_o a_o little_a above_o it_o and_o present_o close_v again_o behind_o it_o and_o over_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v past_a now_o that_o close_n to_o hinder_v vacuity_n of_o space_n be_v a_o sudden_a one_o and_o thereby_o attain_v great_a velocity_n which_o will_v carry_v the_o atom_n in_o that_o degree_n of_o velocity_n further_o than_o the_o descend_a body_n if_o they_o do_v not_o encounter_v with_o it_o in_o their_o way_n to_o retarde_n they_o which_o encounter_n and_o retard_v imply_v such_o stroke_n upon_o the_o dense_a body_n as_o we_o suppose_v to_o cause_v this_o motion_n and_o the_o like_a we_o see_v in_o water_n into_o which_o let_v a_o stone_n fall_v present_o the_o water_n that_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o stone_n and_o swell_v on_o the_o side_n high_o than_o it_o be_v before_o close_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o descend_a stone_n and_o follow_v it_o so_o violent_o that_o for_o a_o while_n after_o it_o leave_v a_o purl_a hole_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o stone_n go_v down_o till_o by_o the_o repose_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o water_n return_v likewise_o to_o its_o quiet_a and_o so_o its_o superficies_n become_v even_o in_o the_o three_o place_n a_o enquiry_n occur_v emergent_a out_o of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o body_n move_v upwardes_o and_o downwards_o undecided_a which_o be_v whether_o there_o will_v be_v any_o natural_a motion_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n beyond_o the_o activity_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n for_o out_o of_o these_o principle_n it_o follow_v that_o there_o will_v not_o and_o consequent_o there_o must_v be_v a_o vast_a orb_n in_o which_o there_o will_v be_v no_o motion_n of_o gravity_n or_o of_o levity_n for_o suppose_v that_o the_o sun_n beam_n may_v pierce_v a_o thousand_o mile_n deep_a into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o there_o will_v still_o remain_v a_o mass_n who_o diameter_n will_v be_v near_o 5000_o mile_n in_o which_o there_o will_v be_v no_o gravitation_n nor_o the_o contrary_a motion_n for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o grant_v the_o inference_n as_o far_o as_o concern_v motion_n cause_v by_o our_o sun_n for_o what_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v out_o of_o it_o but_o i_o will_v not_o offer_v at_o determine_v whether_o there_o may_v not_o be_v enclose_v within_o that_o great_a sphere_n of_o earth_n some_o other_o fire_n such_o as_o the_o chymiste_n talk_v of_o a_o archaeus_n a_o demogorgon_n seat_v in_o the_o centre_n like_o the_o hart_n in_o animal_n which_o may_v raise_v up_o vapour_n and_o boil_v a_o air_n out_o of_o they_o and_o divide_v gross_a body_n into_o atom_n and_o according_o give_v they_o motion_n answerable_a to_o we_o but_o in_o different_a line_n from_o we_o according_a as_o that_o fire_n or_o sun_n be_v situate_v since_o the_o farre-searching_a author_n of_o the_o dialogue_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la have_v leave_v that_o speculation_n undecided_a after_o he_o have_v touch_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o 12_o knot_n of_o his_o first_o dialogue_n four_o it_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o such_o descend_a atom_n as_o we_o have_v describe_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o body_n gravity_n and_o descend_v towards_o the_o centre_n the_o same_o body_n will_v at_o diverse_a time_n descend_v more_o and_o less_o swift_o for_o example_n after_o midnight_n when_o the_o atom_n begin_v to_o descend_v more_o slow_o then_o likewise_o the_o same_o body_n will_v descend_v more_o slow_o in_o a_o like_a proportion_n and_o not_o weigh_v so_o much_o as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o summer_n and_o winter_n for_o in_o winter_n time_n the_o atom_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o gross_a and_o consequent_o to_o strike_v more_o strong_o upon_o the_o body_n they_o meet_v with_o in_o their_o way_n as_o they_o descend_v yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o seem_v in_o the_o summer_n to_o be_v more_o numerous_a as_o also_o to_o descend_v from_o a_o great_a height_n both_o which_o circumstance_n will_v be_v cause_n of_o a_o strong_a stroke_n and_o more_o vigorous_a impulse_n upon_o the_o body_n they_o hit_v and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v object_v of_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o in_o the_o torride_a zone_n it_o will_v always_o happen_v as_o in_o summer_n in_o place_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n and_o in_o the_o polar_n climb_v as_o in_o deep_a winter_n so_o that_o no_o where_o there_o will_v be_v any_o standard_n or_o certainty_n in_o the_o weight_n of_o body_n if_o it_o depend_v upon_o so_o mutable_a a_o cause_n and_o it_o make_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o a_o body_n which_o lie_v under_o a_o thick_a rock_n or_o any_o other_o very_o dense_a body_n that_o can_v not_o be_v penetrate_v by_o any_o great_a store_n of_o atom_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o heavy_a as_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o open_a and_o free_a air_n where_o the_o atom_n in_o their_o complete_a number_n have_v their_o full_a stroke_n for_o answer_v to_o these_o and_o such_o like_a instance_n we_o be_v to_o note_v first_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o number_n or_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o percussion_n of_o the_o strike_a atom_n as_o the_o density_n of_o the_o thing_n strike_v which_o give_v the_o measure_n to_o the_o descend_v of_o a_o weighty_a body_n and_o the_o chief_a thing_n which_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o atom_n give_v unto_o a_o dense_a body_n be_v a_o determination_n of_o the_o way_n which_o a_o dense_a body_n be_v to_o cut_v unto_o itself_o therefore_o multiplication_n or_o lessen_v of_o the_o atom_n will_v not_o make_v any_o sensible_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o dense_a body_n where_o many_o atom_n do_v strike_v and_o a_o other_o body_n of_o the_o same_o density_n where_o but_o few_o do_v strike_v so_o that_o the_o stroke_n downwards_o of_o the_o descend_a atom_n be_v great_a than_o the_o stroke_n upwardes_o
that_o before_o they_o come_v thither_o they_o will_v be_v so_o rarify_v by_o that_o little_a motion_n as_o they_o shall_v grow_v invisible_a like_o the_o air_n and_o disperse_v themselves_o all_o about_o in_o it_o they_o will_v fill_v the_o chamber_n with_o the_o smell_n of_o that_o body_n which_o can_v no_o long_o be_v see_v the_o last_o excess_n in_o watery_a body_n element_n must_v be_v of_o water_n itself_o which_o be_v when_o so_o little_a a_o proportion_n of_o any_o of_o the_o other_o be_v mingle_v with_o it_o as_o be_v hardly_o perceptible_a out_o of_o this_o composition_n do_v arise_v all_o those_o several_a sort_n of_o ivice_n or_o liquor_n which_o we_o common_o call_v water_n which_o by_o their_o mixture_n with_o the_o other_o three_o element_n have_v peculiar_a property_n beyond_o simple_a elemental_a water_n the_o general_a quality_n whereof_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v any_o further_a to_o express_v because_o by_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v of_o water_n in_o common_a they_o be_v sufficient_o know_v in_o our_o next_o survey_n element_n we_o will_v take_v earth_n for_o our_o ground_n to_o work_v upon_o as_o hitherto_o we_o have_v do_v water_n which_o if_o in_o any_o body_n it_o be_v in_o the_o utmost_a excess_n of_o it_o beyond_o all_o the_o other_o three_o then_o rock_n and_o stone_n will_v grow_v out_o of_o it_o who_o dryenesse_n ad_fw-la hardness_n may_v assure_v we_o that_o earth_n sway_v in_o their_o composition_n with_o the_o least_o allay_n that_o may_v be_v nor_o do_v their_o lightness_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o other_o earthy_a composition_n impeach_v this_o resolution_n for_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o greatness_n and_o multiplicity_n of_o pore_n wherewith_o their_o dryenesse_n cause_v they_o to_o abound_v and_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o their_o real_a solid_a part_n may_v be_v very_o heavy_a now_o if_o we_o mingle_v a_o considerable_a proportion_n of_o water_n with_o earth_n two_o so_o as_o to_o exceed_v the_o fire_n and_o air_n but_o still_o inferior_a to_o the_o earth_n we_o shall_v produce_v metal_n who_o great_a weight_n with_o their_o ductility_n and_o malleability_n plain_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o small_a of_o water_n gross_a part_n be_v the_o glue_v that_o hold_v the_o earthy_a dense_a one_o together_o such_o weight_n belong_v to_o earth_n and_o that_o easy_a change_n of_o part_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o water_n quicksilver_n that_o be_v the_o general_a matter_n whereof_o all_o the_o metal_n be_v immediate_o compose_v give_v we_o evidence_n hereof_o for_o fire_n work_v upon_o it_o with_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o upon_o water_n and_o the_o calcination_n of_o most_o of_o the_o metal_n prove_v that_o fire_n can_v easy_o part_v and_o consume_v the_o glue_v by_o which_o they_o be_v close_v and_o hold_v together_o which_o therefore_o must_v be_v rather_o of_o a_o watery_a then_o of_o a_o airy_a substance_n likewise_o the_o glibbenesse_n of_o mercury_n and_o of_o melt_a metal_n without_o catch_v or_o stick_v to_o other_o substance_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o this_o great_a temper_n of_o a_o moist_a element_n with_o earth_n be_v water_n and_o not_o air_n and_o that_o the_o watery_a part_n be_v comprise_v and_o as_o it_o be_v shut_v up_o within_o the_o earthy_a one_o for_o air_n catch_v and_o stick_v notable_o to_o all_o thing_n it_o touch_v and_o will_v not_o be_v imprison_v the_o divisibity_n of_o it_o be_v exceed_o great_a though_o in_o never_o so_o short_a part_n now_o if_o air_n mingle_v itself_o with_o earth_n predominant_a and_o be_v predominant_a over_o water_n and_o fire_n it_o make_v such_o a_o oily_a and_o fat_a soil_n as_o husbandman_n account_v their_o best_a mould_n which_o receive_v a_o betterment_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o temperate_a heat_n assure_v we_o of_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o air_n for_o wheresoever_o suâ—h_o heat_n be_v air_n can_v not_o fail_v of_o accompany_v it_o or_o of_o be_v effect_v by_o it_o and_o the_o rich_a of_o such_o earth_n as_o port_n earth_n and_o marvel_n will_v with_o much_o fire_n grow_v more_o compact_v and_o stick_v close_o together_o than_o it_o do_v as_o we_o see_v in_o bake_v they_o into_o pot_n or_o fine_a brick_n whereas_o if_o water_n be_v the_o glue_v between_o the_o dense_a part_n fire_n will_v consume_v it_o and_o crumble_v they_o a_o sunder_o as_o it_o do_v in_o those_o body_n it_o calcine_v and_o excess_n of_o fire_n will_v bring_v they_o to_o vitrification_n which_o still_o confirm_v that_o air_n abound_v in_o they_o for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o air_n to_o stick_v so_o close_o where_o once_o it_o be_v knead_v in_o as_o it_o can_v not_o be_v separate_v without_o extreme_a difficulty_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o viscous_a hold_v together_o of_o the_o part_n of_o glass_n when_o it_o be_v melt_v show_v evident_o that_o air_n abound_v in_o vitrify_v body_n predominant_a the_o last_o mixture_n we_o be_v to_o meddle_v with_o be_v of_o fire_n with_o earth_n in_o a_o overrule_a proportion_n over_o air_n and_o water_n and_o this_o i_o conceive_v produce_v those_o substance_n which_o we_o may_v term_v coagulate_v ivice_n and_o which_o the_o latins_n do_v call_v succi_n concreti_fw-la who_o be_v first_o origine_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v be_v liquor_n that_o have_v be_v afterwards_o dry_v by_o the_o force_n either_o of_o heat_n or_o of_o cold_a of_o this_o nature_n be_v all_o kind_n of_o salte_n nitre_z sulfur_n and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o bituman_n all_o which_o easy_o bewray_v the_o relic_n a_o defect_n of_o fire_n leave_v in_o they_o some_o more_o some_o less_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n density_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v in_o general_a deduce_v from_o their_o cause_n the_o complexion_n of_o those_o body_n whereof_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o world_n subject_v to_o our_o use_n consist_v and_o which_o serve_v for_o the_o production_n and_o nourishment_n of_o live_a creature_n both_o animal_n and_o vegetable_a not_o so_o exact_o i_o confess_v nor_o so_o particular_o as_o the_o matter_n in_o itself_o or_o as_o a_o treatise_n confine_v to_o that_o subject_n will_v require_v yet_o sufficient_o for_o our_o intent_n in_o the_o performance_n whereof_o if_o more_o accurate_a searcher_n of_o nature_n shall_v find_v that_o we_o have_v peradventure_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o minute_n deliver_v of_o some_o particular_a body_n complexion_n their_o very_a correction_n i_o dare_v bold_o say_v will_v justify_v our_o principal_a scope_n which_o be_v to_o show_v that_o all_o the_o great_a variety_n we_o see_v among_o body_n ariseth_z out_o of_o the_o commixtion_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n and_o of_o the_o element_n for_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o correct_v we_o upon_o any_o other_o ground_n than_o those_o we_o have_v lay_v as_o may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v if_o we_o cast_v a_o summary_n view_v upon_o the_o quality_n of_o compose_a body_n all_o which_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o spring_v out_o of_o rarity_n and_o density_n and_o to_o savour_n of_o their_o origine_fw-la for_o the_o most_o manifest_a quality_n of_o body_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o certain_a pair_n opposite_a to_o one_o a_o other_o as_o namely_o some_o be_v liquid_a and_o flow_a other_o be_v consistent_a some_o be_v soft_a other_o hard_a some_o be_v fatty_a viscous_a and_o smooth_a other_o lean_v gritty_a and_o rough_a some_o gross_a othert_n subtle_a some_o tough_a other_o brittle_a and_o the_o like_a of_o which_o the_o liquid_a the_o soft_a the_o fat_a and_o the_o viscous_a be_v so_o manifest_o derive_v from_o rarity_n that_o we_o need_v not_o take_v any_o further_a pain_n to_o trace_v out_o their_o origine_fw-la and_o the_o like_a be_v of_o their_o contrary_n from_o the_o contrary_a cause_n to_o wit_n of_o those_o body_n that_o be_v consistent_a hard_a lean_a and_o gritty_a all_o which_o do_v evident_o spring_v from_o density_n as_o for_o smoothness_n we_o have_v already_o show_v how_o that_o proceed_v from_o a_o airy_a or_o oily_a nature_n and_o by_o consequence_n from_o a_o certain_a degree_n of_o rarity_n and_o therefore_o roughness_n the_o contrary_a of_o it_o must_v proceed_v from_o a_o proportionable_a degree_n of_o density_n toughness_n be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o ductility_n which_o we_o have_v reduce_v to_o watrynesse_n that_o be_v to_o a_o other_o degree_n of_o rarity_n and_o consequent_o brittlenesse_n must_v arise_v from_o the_o contrary_a degree_n of_o density_n last_o grossness_n and_o subtilenesse_n do_v consist_v in_o a_o difficulty_n or_o facility_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o small_a part_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a determination_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o the_o several_a complexion_n of_o body_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o four_o element_n that_o compound_v they_o and_o the_o quality_n of_o those_o body_n to_o the_o two_o primary_n difference_n of_o
and_o which_o it_o afterwards_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o the_o body_n that_o result_v out_o of_o they_o be_v diversify_v in_o confirmation_n of_o all_o which_o they_o that_o deal_v in_o mine_n tell_v we_o they_o use_v to_o find_v metal_n oftentimes_o mingle_v with_o stone_n as_o also_o coagulate_v ivice_n with_o both_o and_o earth_n of_o diverse_a nature_n with_o all_o three_o and_o they_o with_o it_o and_o one_o with_o a_o other_o among_o themselves_o and_o that_o sometime_o they_o find_v the_o mine_n not_o yet_o consolidate_v and_o digest_v thorough_o into_o mettle_n when_o by_o their_o experience_n know_v after_o how_o many_o year_n they_o will_v be_v ripe_a they_o shut_v they_o up_o again_o till_o then_o now_o if_o the_o hollow_a place_n wherein_o the_o body_n stay_v which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v liquid_a and_o roll_a be_v not_o at_o once_o fill_v by_o it_o but_o it_o take_v up_o only_a part_n of_o it_o and_o the_o same_o liquor_n continue_v afterwards_o to_o flow_v thither_o than_o this_o body_n be_v augment_v and_o grow_v big_a and_o big_a and_o although_o the_o liquor_n shall_v come_v at_o several_a time_n yet_o they_o become_v not_o therefore_o two_o several_a body_n but_o both_o liquor_n do_v grow_v into_o one_o body_n for_o the_o wet_a part_n of_o the_o adventitious_a liquor_n do_v mollify_v the_o side_n of_o the_o body_n already_o bake_v and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o like_a temper_n and_o cognation_n they_o easy_o stick_v and_o grow_v together_o out_o of_o this_o discourse_n it_o follow_v evident_o that_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o compound_a body_n whatsoever_o there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v actual_o comprise_v sundry_a part_n of_o diverse_a nature_n for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v but_o so_o many_o pure_a degree_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n that_o be_v they_o will_v be_v but_o so_o many_o pure_a element_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v but_o one_o determinate_a virtue_n or_o operation_n the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o mix_a body_n thus_o much_o for_o composition_n of_o body_n their_o dissolution_n be_v make_v three_o way_n body_n either_o by_o fire_n or_o by_o water_n or_o by_o some_o outward_a violence_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o examine_v how_o this_o last_o be_v do_v to_o which_o end_n we_o may_v consider_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o any_o body_n consist_v in_o the_o connexion_n of_o its_o part_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o force_n of_o motion_n if_o it_o be_v exercise_v upon_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n separate_v they_o as_o we_o see_v in_o break_v cut_a file_v draw_v a_o sunder_o and_o the_o like_a all_o these_o motion_n because_o they_o be_v do_v by_o gross_a body_n do_v require_v great_a part_n to_o work_v upon_o and_o be_v easy_o discern_v how_o they_o work_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o find_v the_o reason_n why_o some_o hard_a body_n break_v easy_o and_o other_o with_o much_o ado_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v call_v brittle_a the_o other_o tough_a for_o if_o you_o mark_v it_o all_o break_n require_v that_o bend_a hold_n precede_v which_o on_o the_o one_o side_n compress_v the_o part_n of_o the_o bend_a body_n and_o condense_v they_o into_o a_o lesser_a room_n than_o they_o possess_v before_o and_o on_o the_o otherside_n stretch_v they_o out_o and_o make_v they_o take_v up_o more_o place_n this_o require_v some_o fluid_n or_o movable_a substance_n to_o be_v within_o the_o body_n else_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v for_o without_o such_o help_n the_o part_n can_v not_o remove_v therefore_o such_o hard_a body_n as_o have_v most_o fluid_n part_n in_o they_o be_v most_o flexible_a that_o be_v be_v tough_a and_o those_o which_o have_v few_o though_o they_o become_v thereby_o hard_a to_o have_v impression_n make_v upon_o they_o yet_o if_o the_o force_n be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o they_o rather_o yield_v to_o break_v then_o to_o bend_v and_o thence_o be_v call_v brittle_a out_o of_o this_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o some_o body_n may_v be_v so_o sudden_o bend_v as_o that_o thereby_o they_o break_v asunder_o whereas_o if_o they_o be_v leisurely_o and_o gentle_o deal_v withal_o they_o will_v take_v what_o ply_v one_o desire_v and_o likewise_o that_o there_o be_v no_o body_n be_v it_o never_o so_o brittle_a and_o hard_a but_o that_o it_o will_v bend_v a_o little_a and_o indeed_o more_o than_o one_o will_v expect_v if_o it_o be_v wrought_v upon_o with_o time_n and_o dexterity_n for_o there_o be_v none_o but_o contain_v in_o it_o some_o liquid_a part_n more_o or_o less_o even_o glass_n and_o brick_n upon_o which_o occasion_n i_o remember_v how_o once_o in_o a_o great_a storm_n of_o wind_n i_o see_v the_o high_a slender_a brick_n chimney_n of_o the_o king_n house_n at_o st_n james_n one_o winter_n when_o the_o ourt_n lie_v there_o bend_v from_o the_o wind_n like_o bow_n and_o shark_n exceed_o and_o totter_v and_o at_o other_o time_n i_o have_v see_v some_o very_a high_a and_o pointy_a spire_n steeple_n do_v the_o like_a and_o i_o have_v be_v assure_v the_o like_a of_o the_o whole_a pile_n of_o a_o high_a castle_n stand_v in_o a_o gullet_n in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o wind_n namely_o the_o castle_n of_o wardour_n by_o those_o who_o have_v often_o see_v it_o shake_v notable_o in_o a_o fierce_a wind_n the_o reason_n of_o all_o which_o may_v be_v deduce_v out_o of_o what_o we_o have_v say_v above_o for_o see_v that_o the_o bend_n of_o a_o body_n make_v the_o spirit_n or_o humour_n that_o be_v within_o it_o to_o sally_v forth_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o the_o violence_n which_o force_v it_o be_v not_o so_o sudden_a nor_o the_o motion_n it_o receive_v be_v not_o so_o quick_a but_o that_o the_o moisture_n may_v oose_v gentle_o out_o the_o body_n will_v bend_v still_o more_o and_o more_o as_o their_o absence_n glu_v it_o leave_v but_o if_o the_o motion_n that_o be_v wrought_v in_o it_o be_v too_o quick_a then_o the_o spirit_n not_o have_v time_n allow_v they_o to_o go_v leisurely_o and_o gentle_o out_o do_v force_n their_o prison_n and_o break_v out_o with_o a_o violence_n and_o so_o the_o body_n be_v snap_v into_o two_o here_o peradventure_o some_o remember_v what_o we_o have_v say_v in_o a_o other_o place_n body_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v the_o shortenesse_n and_o littleness_n of_o the_o humid_a part_n in_o a_o body_n which_o make_v it_o stick_v together_o and_o that_o this_o shortenesse_n may_v be_v in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n as_o nothing_o can_v come_v between_o the_o part_n they_o glue_v together_o to_o divide_v they_o may_v ask_v how_o a_o very_a dense_a body_n of_o such_o a_o strain_n can_v be_v break_v or_o divide_v but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v not_o great_a for_o see_v that_o the_o humid_a part_n in_o whatsoever_o degree_n of_o shortenesse_n they_o be_v must_v necessary_o have_v still_o some_o latitude_n it_o can_v not_o be_v doubt_v but_o there_o may_v be_v some_o force_n assign_v great_a than_o their_o resistance_n can_v be_v all_o the_o question_n be_v how_o to_o apply_v it_o to_o work_v its_o effect_n upon_o so_o close_a a_o compact_a body_n in_o which_o peradventure_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o humid_a part_n that_o bind_v the_o other_o together_o may_v be_v so_o small_a as_o no_o other_o body_n whatsoever_o no_o not_o fire_n can_v go_v between_o they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o to_o separate_v part_n from_o part_n att_n the_o worst_a it_o can_v not_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o force_n may_v be_v so_o apply_v at_o the_o outside_n of_o that_o body_n as_o to_o make_v the_o part_n of_o it_o press_v and_o fight_v one_o against_o a_o other_o and_o att_z the_o length_n by_o multiplication_n of_o the_o force_n constrain_v it_o to_o yield_v and_o suffer_v division_n and_o this_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o some_o precious_a stone_n in_o which_o the_o element_n be_v unite_v by_o such_o little_a part_n as_o nothing_o but_o a_o civil_a war_n within_o themselves_o stir_v up_o by_o some_o subtle_a outward_a enemy_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v to_o tear_v their_o own_o bowel_n can_v bring_v to_o pass_v their_o destruction_n but_o this_o way_n of_o dissolve_v such_o body_n more_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o next_o way_n of_o work_v upon_o they_o by_o fire_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v do_v when_o some_o exterior_a violence_n press_v upon_o those_o part_n it_o touch_v make_v they_o cuâ—t_v a_o way_n between_o their_o next_o neighbour_n and_o so_o continue_v the_o force_n divide_v the_o whole_a body_n as_o when_o the_o chisell_n or_o even_o the_o hammer_n with_o beat_v break_v gold_n a_o sunder_o for_o it_o be_v neither_o the_o chisell_n nor_o the_o hammer_n that_o do_v that_o effect_n immediate_o but_o they_o make_v
those_o part_n they_o touch_v cut_v the_o other_o that_o they_o be_v force_v upon_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o i_o remember_v happen_v to_o a_o gentleman_n that_o stand_v by_o i_o in_o a_o sea_n fight_v i_o be_v in_o with_o a_o coat_n of_o mail_n upon_o his_o body_n when_o a_o bullet_n come_v against_o a_o bony_a part_n in_o he_o make_v a_o great_a wound_n and_o shatter_v all_o the_o bone_n near_o where_o it_o strike_v body_n and_o yet_o the_o coat_n of_o mail_n be_v whole_a it_o seem_v the_o little_a link_n of_o the_o mail_n yield_v to_o the_o bullet_n force_v make_v their_o way_n into_o the_o flesh_n and_o to_o the_o bone_n but_o now_o it_o be_v time_n to_o come_v to_o the_o other_o two_o instrument_n of_o separation_n of_o body_n fire_n and_o water_n and_o to_o examine_v how_o they_o dissolve_v compound_n of_o these_o two_o the_o way_n of_o work_v of_o fire_n be_v the_o easy_a and_o most_o apparent_a to_o be_v discern_v we_o may_v ready_o observe_v how_o it_o proceed_v if_o we_o but_o set_v a_o piece_n of_o wood_n on_o fire_n in_o which_o it_o make_v little_a hole_n as_o if_o with_o bodkin_n it_o pierce_v it_o so_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o operation_n in_o common_a be_v plain_a we_o need_v but_o reflect_v a_o little_a upon_o the_o several_a particular_a degree_n of_o it_o some_o body_n it_o seem_v not_o to_o touch_v as_o clothes_n make_v of_o asbestus_n which_o be_v only_o purify_v by_o it_o other_o it_o melt_v but_o consume_v not_o as_o gold_n other_o it_o turn_v into_o powder_n sudden_o dissolve_v their_o body_n as_o lead_v and_o such_o metal_n as_o be_v calcine_v by_o pure_a fire_n other_o again_o it_o separate_v into_o a_o great_a number_n of_o differ_v part_n as_o into_o spirit_n water_n oil_n salt_n earth_n and_o glass_n of_o which_o rank_n be_v all_o vegetable_n and_o last_o other_o it_o convert_v into_o pure_a fire_n as_o strong_a water_n or_o aquavite_n call_v aquae_fw-la ardentes_fw-la and_o some_o pure_a oil_n for_o the_o smoke_n that_o be_v make_v by_o their_o set_n on_o fire_n and_o peradventure_o their_o salt_n be_v so_o little_a as_o be_v scarce_o discernible_a these_o be_v in_o sum_n the_o division_n which_o fire_n make_v upon_o body_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o and_o to_o the_o due_a application_n of_o it_o unto_o they_o for_o by_o the_o helppe_n and_o mediation_n of_o other_o thing_n it_o may_v peradventure_o work_v other_o effect_n fire_n now_o to_o examine_v a_o little_a in_o particular_a how_o the_o same_o fire_n in_o differ_v subject_n produce_v such_o defferent_a effect_n lincus_n ut_fw-la hic_fw-la durescit_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la ut_fw-la cera_fw-la liquescit_fw-la vno_fw-la eodemque_fw-la igni_fw-la we_o will_v consider_v the_o nature_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n apart_o by_o itself_o first_o for_o the_o asbestus_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a dry_a substance_n so_o that_o to_o look_v upon_o it_o when_o it_o be_v break_v into_o very_o little_a piece_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v little_a bundle_n of_o short_a hair_n the_o liquidity_n within_o be_v so_o little_a as_o it_o afford_v the_o part_n neither_o length_n nor_o breadth_n and_o therefore_o fire_n meet_v with_o little_a there_o that_o it_o can_v dilate_v but_o what_o it_o can_v not_o dilate_v it_o can_v not_o separate_v nor_o carry_v away_o any_o thing_n of_o it_o but_o what_o be_v accidental_o adherent_a unto_o the_o outside_n of_o it_o and_o so_o it_o seem_v only_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o pore_n and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o little_a thridde_n of_o it_o but_o bring_v no_o detriment_n at_o all_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o in_o this_o i_o speak_v only_o of_o a_o ordinary_a fire_n for_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o such_o a_o one_o it_o may_v be_v it_o as_o will_v perfect_o calcine_v it_o the_o next_o body_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v gold_n this_o abound_v so_o much_o in_o liquidity_n that_o it_o stick_v to_o the_o fire_n if_o due_o apply_v but_o its_o humidity_n be_v so_o well_o unite_v to_o its_o earthy_a part_n and_o be_v so_o perfect_o incorporate_v with_o they_o as_o it_o can_v not_o carry_v away_o one_o without_o likewise_o carry_v away_o both_o but_o both_o be_v too_o heavy_a a_o weight_n for_o the_o little_a agile_a part_n of_o fire_n to_o remove_v thus_o it_o be_v able_a to_o make_v gold_n swell_v as_o we_o see_v in_o melt_v it_o in_o which_o the_o gold_n receive_v the_o fire_n into_o its_o bowel_n and_o retain_v it_o a_o long_a time_n with_o it_o but_o at_o its_o departure_n it_o permit_v the_o fire_n to_o carry_v nothing_o away_o upon_o its_o wing_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o golde_n no_o whitt_a decay_n of_o weight_n after_o never_o so_o long_a fusion_n and_o therefore_o to_o have_v fire_n make_v any_o separation_n in_o gold_n require_v the_o assistance_n of_o some_o other_o moist_a body_n that_o a_o the_o one_o side_n may_v stick_v close_o to_o the_o gold_n when_o the_o fire_n drive_v it_o into_o it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n may_v be_v capable_a of_o dilatation_n by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o fire_n upon_o it_o as_o in_o some_o sort_n we_o see_v in_o strong_a water_n make_v of_o salte_n which_o be_v a_o proper_a subject_n for_o the_o fire_n to_o dilate_v who_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o fire_n mingle_v themselves_o close_o with_o little_a part_n of_o the_o gold_n do_v pull_v they_o away_o from_o their_o whole_a substance_n and_o do_v force_v they_o to_o bear_v they_o company_n in_o their_o journey_n upwardes_o in_o which_o multitude_n of_o little_a part_n of_o fire_n do_v concur_v to_o press_v they_o on_o and_o hasten_v they_o and_o so_o the_o weight_n of_o gold_n be_v at_o length_n overcome_v by_o these_o two_o powerful_a agent_n whereof_o one_o supply_v what_o the_o other_o want_v the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o metal_n be_v in_o little_a atom_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o water_n but_o this_o be_v not_o true_o a_o dissolution_n or_o a_o separation_n of_o the_o substantial_a part_n of_o gold_n one_o from_o a_o other_o it_o be_v only_o a_o corrosion_n which_o bring_v it_o into_o a_o subtle_a powder_n when_o the_o water_n and_o salte_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o much_o like_o what_o file_v though_o far_o small_a or_o grind_v of_o leaf_n gold_n upon_o a_o porphyre_n stone_n may_v reduce_v it_o into_o for_o neither_o the_o part_n of_o the_o water_n nor_o of_o the_o fire_n that_o make_v themselves_o a_o way_n into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o gold_n be_v small_a and_o subtle_a enough_o to_o get_v between_o the_o part_n that_o compose_v the_o essence_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o all_o they_o can_v attain_v unto_o be_v to_o divide_v it_o only_o in_o his_o quantity_n or_o bulk_n not_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o its_o nature_n yet_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o deny_v but_o that_o this_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v arrive_v unto_o either_o by_o pure_a fire_n due_o apply_v or_o by_o some_o other_o assistance_n as_o peradventure_o by_o some_o kind_n of_o mercury_n which_o be_v of_o a_o near_a cognation_n unto_o metal_n than_o any_o other_o liquor_n be_v may_v happy_o have_v a_o more_o powerful_a ingression_n into_o gold_n than_o any_o other_o body_n whatsoever_o and_o be_v withal_o very_o subject_a to_o rarefaction_n it_o may_v after_o it_o be_v enter_v so_o perfect_o penetrate_v the_o gold_n as_o it_o may_v separate_v every_o least_o part_n of_o it_o and_o so_o reduce_v it_o into_o a_o absolute_a calx_fw-la but_o in_o this_o place_n i_o explicate_v no_o more_o than_o what_o ordinary_o pass_v leave_v the_o mystery_n of_o this_o art_n to_o those_o who_o profess_v it_o to_o go_v on_o then_o with_o what_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n fire_n lead_n have_v abundance_n of_o water_n overmingle_v with_o its_o earth_n as_o appear_v by_o its_o easy_a yield_v to_o be_v bend_v any_o wâ—y_n and_o by_o its_o quiet_a stand_v bend_v in_o the_o same_o position_n that_o the_o force_n which_o bow_v it_o leave_v it_o in_o and_o therefore_o the_o liquid_a part_n of_o lead_n be_v easy_o separate_v from_o its_o dry_a and_o earthy_a one_o and_o when_o it_o be_v melt_v the_o very_a shake_n of_o it_o cause_v the_o gross_a part_n to_o descend_v and_o many_o liquid_a one_o to_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o fire_n so_o that_o sudden_o it_o be_v thus_o convert_v into_o powder_n but_o this_o powder_n be_v gross_a in_o respect_n of_o other_o metal_n unless_o this_o operation_n be_v often_o reiterated_a or_o the_o fire_n more_o powerful_o apply_v than_o what_o be_v just_a enough_o to_o bring_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lead_n into_o powder_n the_o next_o consideration_n of_o body_n that_o fire_n work_v upon_o be_v be_v of_o such_o as_o it_o divide_v into_o spirit_n salte_n oil_n water_n or_o
phlegme_n and_o earth_n now_o these_o be_v not_o pure_a and_o simple_a part_n of_o the_o dissolve_a body_n but_o new_o compound_v body_n make_v of_o the_o first_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o heat_n as_o smoke_n be_v not_o pure_a water_n but_o water_n and_o fire_n together_o and_o therefore_o become_v not_o water_n but_o by_o cool_v that_o be_v by_o the_o fire_n fly_v away_o from_o it_o so_o likewise_o those_o spirit_n salt_n oil_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o degree_n of_o thing_n which_o fire_n make_v of_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o dissolve_a body_n by_o separate_a they_o one_o from_o a_o other_o and_o incorporate_n itself_o with_o they_o and_o so_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o compound_v of_o the_o four_o element_n and_o be_v further_a resoluable_a into_o they_o yet_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o original_o in_o the_o body_n before_o its_o dissolution_n some_o loose_a part_n which_o have_v the_o property_n of_o these_o body_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o dissolve_v of_o it_o for_o see_v that_o nature_n work_v by_o the_o like_a instrument_n as_o art_n use_v she_o must_v needs_o in_o her_o excess_n and_o defect_n produce_v like_o body_n to_o what_o art_n do_v in_o dissolution_n which_o operation_n of_o art_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o excess_n in_o the_o progress_n of_o nature_n but_o my_o meaning_n be_v that_o in_o such_o dissolution_n there_o be_v more_o of_o these_o part_n make_v by_o the_o work_n of_o fire_n then_o be_v in_o the_o body_n before_o now_o because_o this_o be_v the_o natural_a and_o most_o ordinary_a dissolution_n of_o thing_n let_v we_o see_v in_o particular_a how_o it_o be_v do_v suppose_v then_o that_o fire_n be_v in_o a_o convenient_a manner_n apply_v to_o a_o body_n that_o have_v all_o sort_n of_o part_n in_o it_o and_o our_o own_o discourse_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o effect_n it_o work_v will_v be_v that_o as_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o fire_n do_v divide_v and_o pass_v through_o that_o body_n they_o will_v adhere_v to_o the_o most_o subtle_a part_n in_o it_o which_o be_v most_o agile_a and_o least_o bind_v and_o incorporate_v to_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o body_n and_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v loose_o scatter_v in_o it_o the_o fire_n will_v carry_v they_o away_o with_o it_o thâ—se_o will_v be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o main_a body_n which_o be_v retain_v in_o a_o fit_a receiver_n will_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o circumdant_fw-la air_n grow_v outward_o cool_v themselves_o and_o become_v first_o a_o dew_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o glass_n and_o then_o still_o as_o they_o grow_v cool_a condense_a more_o and_o more_o till_o at_o the_o length_n they_o fall_v down_o congeal_v into_o a_o palpable_a liquor_n which_o be_v compose_v as_o you_o see_v of_o the_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o body_n mingle_v with_o the_o fire_n that_o carry_v they_o out_o and_o therefore_o this_o liquor_n be_v very_o inflammable_a and_o easy_o turn_v into_o actual_a fire_n as_o you_o see_v all_o spirit_n and_o aquae_fw-la ardentes_fw-la of_o vegetable_n be_v the_o hot_a and_o loose_a part_n be_v extract_v and_o the_o fire_n continue_v and_o increase_n those_o that_o will_v follow_v next_o be_v such_o as_o though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o themselves_o loose_a yet_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v make_v so_o and_o be_v therefore_o most_o separable_a these_o must_v be_v humid_a and_o those_o little_a dry_a part_n which_o be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o overflow_a humid_a one_o in_o they_o for_o no_o part_n that_o we_o can_v arrive_v unto_o be_v of_o one_o pure_a simple_a nature_n but_o all_o be_v mix_v and_o compose_v of_o the_o 4_o element_n in_o some_o proportion_n must_v be_v hold_v together_o with_o such_o gross_a glue_v as_o the_o fire_n may_v easy_o penetrate_v and_o separate_v they_o and_o then_o the_o humid_a part_n divide_v into_o little_a atom_n do_v stick_v to_o the_o lesser_a one_o of_o the_o fire_n which_o by_o their_o multitude_n of_o number_n and_o velocity_n of_o motion_n supply_v what_o they_o want_v of_o they_o in_o bulk_n do_v carry_v they_o away_o with_o they_o and_o thus_o these_o phlegmatic_a part_n fly_v up_o with_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v afterwards_o congeal_v into_o a_o insipid_a water_n which_o if_o it_o have_v any_o savour_n be_v because_o the_o first_o ardent_a spirit_n be_v not_o total_o separate_v from_o it_o but_o some_o few_o of_o they_o remain_v in_o it_o and_o give_v some_o little_a life_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o that_o otherwise_o flat_a liquor_n now_o those_o part_n which_o the_o fire_n separate_v next_o from_o the_o remain_a body_n after_o the_o fiery_a and_o watery_a one_o be_v carry_v away_o must_v be_v such_o as_o it_o can_v work_v upon_o and_o therefore_o must_v abound_v in_o humidity_n but_o since_o they_o stir_v not_o till_o the_o watery_a one_o be_v go_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o be_v compose_v of_o many_o dry_a part_n strong_o incorporate_v and_o very_o subtile_o mix_v with_o the_o moist_a one_o and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v exceed_o small_a and_o be_v so_o close_o and_o fine_o knit_v together_o that_o the_o fire_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o get_v between_o they_o and_o cut_v the_o thridde_n that_o tie_v they_o together_o and_o therefore_o they_o require_v a_o very_a great_a force_n of_o fire_n to_o carry_v they_o up_o now_o the_o composition_n of_o these_o show_v they_o to_o be_v aerial_a and_o together_o with_o the_o fire_n that_o be_v mingle_v with_o they_o they_o congeal_v into_o that_o consistence_n which_o we_o call_v oil_n last_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o but_o that_o the_o fire_n in_o all_o this_o while_n of_o continual_a application_n to_o the_o body_n it_o thus_o anatomise_v have_v harden_v and_o as_o it_o be_v roast_v some_o part_n into_o such_o greatness_n and_o dryness_n as_o they_o will_v not_o fly_v nor_o can_v be_v carry_v up_o with_o any_o moderate_a heat_n but_o great_a quantity_n of_o fire_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o his_o bake_a earth_n make_v they_o very_o pungent_a and_o acrimonious_a in_o taste_n so_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o ordinary_a salt_n and_o be_v so_o call_v and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o water_n may_v easy_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o more_o gross_a part_n which_o then_o remain_v a_o dead_a and_o useless_a earth_n by_o this_o discourse_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o fire_n have_v be_v the_o instrument_n which_o have_v wrought_v all_o these_o part_n of_o a_o entire_a body_n into_o the_o form_n they_o be_v in_o for_o while_o it_o carry_v away_o the_o fiery_a part_n it_o swell_v the_o watery_a one_o and_o while_o it_o lift_v up_o they_o it_o digest_v the_o aerial_a part_n and_o while_o it_o drive_v up_o the_o oil_n it_o bake_v the_o earth_n and_o salt_n again_o all_o these_o retain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o proper_a nature_n of_o the_o substance_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v extract_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o substance_n be_v not_o dissolve_v for_o so_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a will_v be_v dissolve_v and_o quite_o destroy_v and_o extinguish_v in_o every_o part_n but_o that_o only_a some_o part_n contain_v the_o whole_a substance_n or_o rather_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n in_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o other_o part_n that_o have_v likewise_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o they_o the_o three_o instrument_n damnata_fw-la for_o the_o separation_n and_o dissolution_n of_o body_n be_v water_n who_o proper_a matter_n to_o work_v upon_o be_v salt_n and_o it_o serve_v to_o supply_v what_o the_o fire_n can_v not_o perform_v which_o be_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o salt_n from_o the_o earth_n in_o calcine_v body_n all_o the_o other_o part_n fire_n be_v able_a to_o sever_v but_o in_o these_o he_o have_v so_o bake_v the_o little_a humidity_n he_o have_v leave_v in_o they_o with_o their_o much_o earth_n as_o he_o can_v not_o divide_v they_o any_o further_a and_o so_o though_o he_o incorporate_v himself_o with_o they_o yet_o he_o can_v carry_v nothing_o away_o with_o he_o if_o then_o pure_a water_n be_v put_v upon_o that_o chalk_n the_o subtle_a dry_a part_n of_o it_o do_v easy_o join_v to_o the_o superuenient_a moisture_n and_o stick_v close_o to_o it_o do_v draw_v it_o down_o to_o they_o but_o because_o they_o be_v the_o light_a it_o happen_v to_o they_o as_o when_o a_o man_n in_o a_o boat_n pull_v the_o land_n to_o he_o that_o come_v not_o to_o he_o but_o he_o remove_v himself_o and_o his_o boat_n to_o it_o so_o these_o ascend_v in_o the_o water_n as_o they_o dissolve_v and_o the_o water_n more_o and_o more_o penetrate_v they_o and_o by_o addition_n of_o its_o part_n make_v the_o humidity_n which_o
glew_v their_o earthy_a part_n together_o great_a and_o great_a do_v make_v a_o wide_a and_o wide_a separation_n between_o those_o little_a earthy_a part_n and_o so_o imbu_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o water_n with_o they_o into_o which_o they_o be_v disperse_v in_o little_a atom_n those_o that_o be_v of_o big_a bulk_n remain_v low_a in_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o same_o measure_n as_o their_o quantity_n dissolve_v into_o less_o and_o less_o they_o ascend_v high_a and_o high_o in_o the_o water_n till_o at_o the_o length_n the_o water_n be_v full_o replenish_v with_o they_o and_o they_o be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o it_o while_o the_o more_o gross_a and_o heavy_a earthy_a part_n have_v nothing_o in_o they_o to_o make_v a_o present_a combination_n between_o they_o and_o the_o water_n do_v fall_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o settle_v under_o the_o water_n in_o dust_n in_o which_o because_o earth_n alone_o do_v predominate_v in_o a_o very_a great_a excess_n we_o can_v expect_v no_o other_o virtue_n to_o be_v in_o it_o but_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o mere_a earth_n to_o wit_n dryness_n and_o weight_n which_o ordinary_a alchemisst_n look_v not_o after_o and_o therefore_o call_v it_o terra_fw-la damnata_fw-la but_o other_o find_v a_o fix_v quality_n in_o it_o by_o which_o they_o perform_v very_o admirable_a operation_n now_o if_o you_o pour_v the_o impregnated_a water_n from_o the_o terra_fw-la damnata_fw-la and_o then_o evaporate_v it_o you_o will_v find_v a_o pure_a white_a substance_n remain_v which_o by_o its_o bulk_n show_v itself_o to_o be_v very_o earthy_a and_o by_o its_o prick_n and_o corrosive_n taste_n will_v inform_v you_o much_o fire_n be_v in_o it_o and_o by_o its_o easy_a dissolution_n in_o a_o moist_a place_n that_o water_n have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o production_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o the_o salte_n of_o body_n be_v make_v and_o extract_v body_n now_o as_o water_n do_v dissolve_v salt_n so_o by_o the_o incorporation_n and_o virtue_n of_o that_o corrosive_n substance_n it_o do_v more_o than_o salt_n itself_o can_v do_v for_o have_v get_v acrimony_n and_o more_o weight_n by_o the_o mixture_n and_o dissolution_n of_o salt_n in_o it_o it_o make_v itself_o a_o way_n into_o solid_a body_n even_o into_o metal_n as_o we_o see_v in_o brass_n and_o iron_n which_o be_v easy_o rust_v by_o salt_n dissolve_v upon_o they_o and_o according_a as_o the_o salte_n be_v strong_a so_o this_o corrosive_n virtue_n increase_v in_o they_o even_o so_o much_o as_o neither_o silver_n nor_o gold_n be_v free_a from_o their_o eat_a quality_n but_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n be_v divide_v into_o most_o small_a part_n and_o be_v make_v to_o swim_v in_o water_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o we_o have_v explicate_v above_o and_o whereof_o every_o ordinary_a alchemist_n teach_v the_o practice_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o salt_n do_v help_v as_o well_o to_o melt_v hard_a body_n and_o metal_n as_o to_o corrode_v they_o for_o some_o fusible_a salt_n flow_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o other_o dissolve_v by_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o mettle_n that_o incorporate_v with_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v in_o flux_n they_o mingle_v with_o the_o natural_a juice_n of_o the_o mettle_n and_o penetrate_v they_o deep_o then_o without_o they_o the_o fire_n can_v do_v and_o swell_v they_o and_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o run_v cause_v these_o be_v the_o principal_a way_n of_o the_o two_o last_o instrument_n in_o dissolve_v of_o body_n take_v each_o of_o they_o by_o itself_o but_o there_o remain_v one_o more_o of_o very_o great_a importance_n as_o well_o in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n as_o of_o art_n in_o which_o both_o the_o former_a be_v join_v and_o do_v concure_a and_o that_o be_v putrefraction_n who_o way_n of_o work_v be_v by_o gentle_a heat_n and_o moisture_n to_o wet_v and_o pierce_v the_o body_n it_o work_v upon_o whereby_o it_o be_v make_v to_o swell_v and_o the_o hot_a part_n of_o it_o be_v loosen_v they_o be_v at_o length_n drink_v up_o and_o drown_v in_o the_o moist_a one_o from_o whence_o by_o fire_n they_o be_v easy_o separate_v as_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v and_o those_o moist_a part_n afterwards_o leave_v it_o the_o substance_n remain_v dry_a and_o fall_v in_o piece_n for_o want_v of_o the_o glue_v that_o hold_v it_o together_o the_o sixteen_o chapter_n a_o explication_n of_o certain_a maxim_n touch_v the_o operation_n and_o quality_n of_o body_n and_o whether_o the_o element_n be_v find_v pure_a in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n out_o of_o what_o we_o have_v determine_v agent_n concern_v the_o natural_a action_n of_o body_n in_o their_o make_n and_o destroy_v one_o a_o other_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o understand_v the_o right_a meaning_n of_o some_o term_n and_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o some_o maxim_n much_o use_v in_o the_o school_n as_o first_o when_o philosopher_n attribute_v unto_o all_o sort_n of_o corporeal_a agent_n a_o sphere_n of_o activity_n the_o sense_n of_o that_o manner_n of_o expression_n in_o fire_n appear_v plain_o by_o what_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o operation_n of_o that_o element_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o we_o consider_v how_o the_o force_n of_o cold_a consist_v in_o a_o compression_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v make_v cold_a we_o may_v preceive_v that_o if_o in_o the_o cool_v body_n there_o be_v any_o subtle_a part_n which_o can_v break_v forth_o from_o the_o rest_n such_o compression_n will_v make_v they_o do_v so_o especial_o if_o the_o compression_n be_v of_o little_a part_n of_o the_o compress_a body_n within_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o outward_a bulk_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n round_o about_o for_o at_o first_o the_o compression_n of_o such_o cause_v in_o the_o body_n where_o they_o be_v little_a hole_n or_o pore_n in_o the_o place_n they_o be_v compress_v and_o drive_v from_o which_o pore_n they_o fill_v up_o when_o they_o be_v dilate_v at_o their_o own_o natural_a liberty_n but_o be_v thus_o forcible_o shrink_v up_o into_o less_o room_n afterwards_o they_o squeeze_v again_o out_o of_o their_o crowd_n all_o such_o very_a loose_a and_o subtle_a part_n reside_v till_o then_o with_o they_o as_o can_v find_v their_o way_n out_o from_o among_o they_o and_o these_o subtle_a part_n that_o thus_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o cold_n compression_n get_v first_o into_o the_o pore_n that_o we_o have_v show_v be_v make_v by_o this_o compression_n but_o they_o can_v not_o long_o stay_v there_o for_o the_o atom_n of_o advenient_a cold_a that_o obsesse_v the_o compress_a body_n do_v likewise_o with_o all_o their_o force_n throng_v into_o those_o pore_n and_o soon_o drive_v out_o the_o subtle_a guest_n they_o find_v there_o because_o they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n big_a in_o bulk_n and_o more_o violent_a in_o their_o course_n then_o they_o who_o therefore_o must_v yield_v unto_o they_o the_o little_a channel_n and_o capacity_n they_o former_o take_v up_o out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v thrust_v with_o such_o a_o impetuosity_n that_o they_o spin_v from_o they_o with_o a_o vehemence_n as_o quicksilver_n do_v through_o leather_n when_o to_o purify_v it_o or_o to_o bring_v a_o amalgame_n to_o a_o due_a consistence_n it_o be_v strain_v through_o the_o side_n of_o it_o now_o these_o shower_n or_o stream_n of_o atom_n issue_v from_o the_o compress_a body_n be_v on_o all_o side_n round_o about_o it_o at_o exceed_v little_a distance_n because_o the_o pore_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v drive_v be_v so_o likewise_o and_o consequent_o there_o they_o remain_v round_o about_o besiege_v it_o as_o though_o they_o will_v return_v to_o their_o original_a home_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o usurp_a stranger_n that_o be_v too_o powerful_a for_o they_o will_v give_v they_o leave_v and_o according_a to_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o and_o to_o the_o force_n with_o which_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o the_o compass_n they_o take_v up_o round_o about_o the_o compress_a body_n be_v great_a or_o lesser_a which_o besiege_v atom_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o carry_v away_o by_o any_o exterior_a and_o accidental_a cause_n but_o they_o be_v supply_v by_o new_a emanation_n succeed_v they_o out_o of_o the_o say_v compress_v body_n now_o this_o which_o we_o have_v declare_v by_o the_o example_n of_o cold_a compress_v a_o particular_a body_n happen_v in_o all_o body_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v in_o the_o world_n for_o this_o be_v the_o unavoidable_a effect_n of_o heat_n and_o of_o cold_a wheresoever_o they_o reside_v which_o be_v the_o active_a quality_n by_o who_o mean_n not_o only_a fire_n and_o water_n and_o the_o other_o two_o element_n but_o all_o other_o mix_v body_n compose_v of_o the_o
element_n have_v their_o activity_n and_o they_o be_v in_o all_o body_n whatsoever_o as_o we_o have_v prove_v above_o it_o follow_v evident_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o body_n in_o the_o world_n but_o have_v about_o itself_o a_o orb_n of_o emanation_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o that_o body_n be_v of_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o which_o orb_n when_o any_o other_o body_n come_v that_o receive_v a_o immutation_n by_o the_o little_a atom_n whereof_o that_o orb_n be_v compose_v the_o advenient_a body_n seem_v to_o be_v affect_v and_o as_o it_o be_v replenish_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o they_o issue_n which_o be_v then_o say_v to_o work_v upon_o the_o body_n that_o imbibe_v the_o emanation_n that_o flow_v from_o it_o and_o because_o this_o orb_n regular_o speak_v be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o sphere_n the_o passive_a body_n be_v say_v to_o be_v within_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o other_o activity_n second_o when_o philosopher_n pronounce_v that_o no_o corporeal_a nature_n can_v operari_fw-la in_o distans_fw-la that_o be_v that_o no_o body_n can_v work_v upon_o a_o other_o remote_a from_o it_o distance_n without_o work_v first_o upon_o the_o body_n that_o lie_v between_o they_o which_o must_v continue_v and_o piece_n up_o the_o operation_n from_o the_o agent_n to_o the_o patient_a the_o reason_n and_o truth_n of_o this_o maxim_n be_v in_o our_o philosophy_n evident_a for_o we_o have_v show_v that_o action_n among_o body_n be_v perform_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o emission_n of_o little_a part_n out_o of_o one_o body_n into_o a_o other_o as_o also_o that_o such_o little_a part_n can_v not_o stream_n from_o the_o body_n that_o be_v their_o fountain_n and_o settle_v upon_o a_o remote_a body_n without_o pass_v through_o the_o interjacent_a body_n which_o must_v furnish_v they_o as_o it_o be_v with_o channel_n and_o pipe_n to_o convey_v they_o whither_o they_o be_v to_o go_v it_o follow_v manifest_o that_o the_o active_a emissary_n of_o the_o work_a body_n can_v never_o reach_v their_o distant_a mark_n unless_o they_o be_v successive_o ferry_v over_o the_o medium_n that_o lie_v between_o they_o in_o which_o they_o must_v needs_o leave_v impression_n of_o their_o have_v be_v there_o and_o so_o work_v upon_o it_o in_o their_o passage_n and_o leave_v in_o it_o their_o quality_n and_o complexion_n as_o a_o payment_n for_o their_o waftage_n over_o but_o peradventure_o some_o may_v contend_v axiom_n that_o these_o invisible_a sergeant_n and_o workman_n be_v too_o feeble_a and_o impotent_a to_o perform_v those_o visible_a great_a effect_n we_o daily_o see_v as_o when_o fire_n at_o the_o length_n burn_v a_o board_n that_o have_v be_v a_o great_a while_n oppose_v to_o it_o though_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o body_n of_o the_o fire_n or_o when_o a_o loadestone_n draw_v unto_o it_o a_o great_a weight_n of_o iron_n that_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o unto_o who_o we_o shall_v reply_v that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v these_o subtle_a emanation_n from_o the_o agent_n body_n to_o be_v the_o immediate_a worker_n of_o these_o effect_n he_o must_v allot_v that_o efficacy_n unto_o the_o whole_a corpulency_n of_o all_o the_o agent_n work_v in_o bulk_n for_o beside_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o part_n there_o be_v no_o three_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o body_n since_o they_o be_v constitute_v by_o quantity_n but_o the_o whole_a can_v not_o work_v otherwise_o then_o by_o local_a motion_n which_o in_o this_o case_n it_o can_v not_o do_v because_o by_o the_o supposition_n it_o be_v determine_v to_o keep_v its_o distance_n from_o the_o passive_a body_n and_o not_o to_o move_v towards_o it_o therefore_o this_o be_v impossible_a whereas_o the_o other_o can_v appear_v but_o difficult_a at_o the_o worst_a and_o therefore_o must_v be_v admit_v when_o no_o better_a and_o more_o intelligible_a solution_n can_v be_v find_v but_o withal_o we_o must_v note_v that_o it_o be_v not_o our_o intention_n to_o say_v but_o that_o it_o may_v in_o some_o circumstance_n happen_v that_o some_o particular_a action_n or_o effect_n may_v be_v wrought_v in_o a_o remote_a part_n or_o body_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o intermediate_v body_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o agent_n and_o the_o patient_a and_o that_o convey_v the_o agent_n work_v atom_n to_o the_o other_o body_n as_o for_o example_n when_o tinder_n or_o naphtha_n be_v by_o fire_n make_v to_o burn_v at_o a_o yard_n distance_n from_o it_o when_o the_o interjacent_a air_n be_v but_o warm_v by_o that_o fire_n or_o when_o the_o sun_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o burn_a glass_n or_o of_o some_o other_o reflection_n set_v some_o body_n on_o fire_n and_o yet_o only_o enlighten_v the_o glass_n and_o the_o air_n that_o be_v in_o the_o way_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v manifest_a to_o be_v the_o diverse_a disposition_n of_o the_o different_a subject_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o agent_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o diverse_a effect_n shall_v be_v produce_v according_a to_o those_o diverse_a disposition_n a_o three_o position_n among_o philosopher_n be_v suffering_n that_o all_o body_n which_o work_v upon_o other_o do_v likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n wherein_o they_o work_v suffer_v from_o those_o they_o work_v upon_o and_o contrariwise_o that_o all_o body_n which_o suffer_v from_o other_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n work_v back_o again_o upon_o they_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o let_v we_o consider_v that_o all_o action_n among_o body_n be_v either_o pure_o local_a motion_n or_o else_o local_a motion_n with_o certain_a particularity_n which_o give_v it_o a_o particular_a name_n as_o when_o we_o express_v the_o local_a motion_n of_o little_a atom_n of_o fire_n or_o of_o earth_n or_o water_n upon_o and_o into_o other_o body_n by_o the_o word_n of_o heat_n or_o cool_a and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a now_o if_o the_o action_n be_v pure_a local_a motion_n and_o consequent_o the_o effect_n produce_v by_o that_o action_n be_v mere_o change_v of_o place_n we_o must_v call_v to_o mind_n how_o two_o dense_a body_n move_v one_o against_o the_o other_o do_v each_o of_o they_o bear_v before_o they_o some_o little_a quantity_n of_o a_o rare_a body_n immediate_o join_v unto_o they_o and_o consequent_o these_o more_o rare_a body_n must_v be_v the_o first_o to_o feel_v the_o power_n of_o the_o dense_a body_n and_o to_o receive_v impression_n from_o their_o motion_n each_o of_o they_o by_o the_o opposite_a rare_a body_n which_o like_o a_o huissier_n go_v before_o to_o make_v way_n for_o his_o follow_a master_n that_o oblige_v he_o to_o this_o service_n now_o when_o these_o rarey_a usher_n have_v struggle_v a_o while_n like_o the_o first_o light_o arm_v rank_n of_o two_o army_n in_o the_o interjacent_a field_n between_o their_o main_a battaly_n that_o follow_v they_o close_o at_o the_o heel_n they_o must_v at_o the_o length_n yield_v when_o they_o be_v overbear_v by_o a_o great_a weight_n than_o they_o can_v sustain_v and_o then_o they_o recoil_v back_o as_o it_o be_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o get_v in_o among_o the_o file_n of_o the_o dense_a body_n that_o drive_v they_o on_o which_o not_o open_v to_o admit_v they_o and_o yet_o they_o still_o fly_v violent_o from_o the_o master_a force_n that_o pursue_v they_o they_o press_v so_o hard_o upon_o what_o at_o the_o first_o press_v they_o on_o as_o notwithstanding_o their_o density_n and_o strength_n they_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v back_o for_o unless_o they_o do_v so_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o work_n upon_o one_o a_o other_o and_o this_o retire_n be_v either_o on_o both_o side_n or_o but_o of_o one_o side_n if_o both_o than_o it_o be_v evident_a how_o each_o of_o they_o be_v a_o agent_n and_o each_o of_o they_o a_o sufferer_n each_o of_o they_o overcome_v his_o opposite_a in_o such_o sort_n as_o himself_o likewise_o receive_v blow_n and_o loss_n but_o if_o only_a one_o of_o the_o dense_a body_n be_v so_o shocked_a as_o to_o recoil_v back_o then_o that_o only_o suffer_v in_o its_o body_n and_o the_o other_o suffer_v only_o in_o its_o virtue_n that_o be_v in_o the_o air_n or_o other_o rare_a body_n it_o send_v before_o it_o which_o it_o drive_v with_o such_o a_o violence_n that_o it_o master_v and_o quell_v the_o opposition_n of_o the_o other_o body_n before_o it_o can_v reach_v to_o shake_v the_o dense_a body_n before_o which_o it_o run_v yet_o that_o rare_a body_n must_v be_v press_v and_o break_v into_o in_o some_o measure_n by_o the_o encounter_n of_o the_o other_o which_o though_o never_o so_o weak_a yet_o make_v some_o resistance_n but_o much_o more_o when_o it_o come_v to_o grapple_v with_o the_o dense_a body_n itself_o and_o so_o
between_o they_o it_o be_v wound_v and_o enfeeble_v like_o those_o soldier_n that_o first_o enter_v a_o breach_n in_o a_o own_o from_o whence_o when_o they_o have_v drive_v the_o enemy_n they_o pursue_v he_o to_o the_o citadel_n and_o force_v he_o from_o thence_o too_o and_o so_o how_o maim_v soever_o they_o prove_v they_o make_v a_o free_a and_o easy_a way_n without_o resistance_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o their_o army_n to_o follow_v they_o and_o take_v quiett_a possession_n of_o that_o which_o do_v cost_v they_o so_o much_o to_o win_v and_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o one_o of_o these_o move_a body_n do_v not_o suffer_v so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v stay_v in_o its_o journey_n much_o less_o to_o be_v drive_v back_o and_o yet_o the_o other_o body_n at_o the_o same_o time_n work_v in_o some_o measure_n upon_o it_o by_o work_v upon_o what_o be_v next_o to_o it_o which_o recoil_v against_o it_o must_v needs_o make_v some_o impression_n upon_o it_o since_o there_o can_v be_v no_o opposition_n but_o must_v have_v some_o effect_n now_o this_o impression_n or_o effect_n though_o it_o be_v not_o perceptible_a by_o cause_v a_o contrary_a motion_n yet_o it_o must_v needs_o enfeeble_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o conquer_a agent_n and_o deaden_a the_o celerity_n of_o its_o motion_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o all_o pure_a local_a motion_n of_o corporeal_a agent_n every_o one_o of_o they_o must_v in_o some_o proportion_n suffer_v in_o act_v and_o in_o suffer_v must_v act_v and_o what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o action_n doctrine_n may_v easy_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o other_o where_o the_o effect_n of_o local_a motion_n be_v design_v by_o a_o particular_a name_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o example_n we_o give_v of_o heat_n and_o cool_v and_o in_o that_o the_o proceed_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o as_o in_o this_o for_o if_o fire_n do_v heat_n water_n the_o water_n react_v again_o either_o upon_o the_o fire_n and_o cool_v it_o if_o it_o be_v immediate_a unto_o it_o or_o else_o upon_o the_o interjacent_a air_n if_o it_o be_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o the_o air_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n cool_v by_o the_o cold_a atom_n that_o issue_n from_o the_o water_n who_o compass_n or_o sphere_n of_o activity_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o fire_n they_o can_v not_o cool_v so_o far_o off_o as_o the_o other_o can_v heat_v but_o where_o they_o do_v arrive_v they_o give_v their_o proportion_n of_o cold_a in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o other_o army_n of_o fiery_a atom_n notwithstanding_o their_o multitude_n and_o violence_n according_a to_o which_o doctrine_n our_o countryman_n suiss_v his_o argument_n that_o in_o the_o school_n be_v hold_v insoluble_a have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o semblance_n of_o the_o least_o difficulty_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o such_o atom_n of_o fire_n and_o of_o water_n as_o we_o determine_v heat_n and_o cold_a to_o be_v may_v pass_v and_o crowd_n by_o one_o a_o other_o into_o the_o subject_n they_o be_v send_v unto_o by_o diverse_a little_a stream_n without_o hinder_v one_o a_o other_o as_o we_o have_v declare_v of_o air_n and_o light_n and_o each_o of_o they_o be_v receive_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o temper_n by_o the_o same_o subject_n though_o sense_n can_v judge_v only_o according_a to_o which_o of_o they_o be_v predominant_a and_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o its_o superiority_n upon_o which_o occasion_n we_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o note_n how_o the_o doctrine_n of_o quality_n be_v not_o only_o unable_a to_o give_v account_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o plain_a effect_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o use_v to_o end_v in_o clear_a impossibility_n and_o contradiction_n if_o it_o be_v drive_v far_o as_o this_o argument_n of_o suiss_v show_v and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n a_o four_o position_n among_o philosopher_n be_v not_o that_o some_o notion_n do_v admit_v the_o denomination_n of_o intention_n and_o remission_n but_o that_o other_o do_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v clear_o see_v if_o we_o but_o consider_v how_o these_o term_n of_o intention_n and_o remission_n do_v but_o express_v more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v intend_v or_o remit_v for_o the_o nature_n of_o more_o and_o less_o do_v imply_v a_o latitude_n and_o divisibility_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o consist_v in_o a_o indivisible_a be_v as_o for_o example_n to_o be_v a_o whole_a or_o to_o be_v a_o equal_a can_v not_o be_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o for_o they_o consist_v in_o such_o a_o rigorous_a indivisible_a be_v that_o if_o the_o least_o part_n imaginable_a be_v want_v it_o be_v no_o long_o a_o whole_a and_o if_o there_o be_v the_o least_o excess_n between_o two_o thing_n they_o be_v no_o long_o equal_a but_o be_v in_o some_o other_o proportion_n then_o of_o equality_n in_o regard_n of_o one_o a_o other_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n teach_v we_o that_o substance_n and_o the_o species_n of_o quantity_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o intention_n and_o remission_n but_o that_o quality_n do_v for_o first_o in_o substance_n we_o know_v that_o the_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o thing_n be_v what_o it_o be_v as_o be_v evident_a by_o our_o give_v it_o for_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n what_o a_o thing_n be_v and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o divisibility_n in_o substance_n it_o will_v be_v in_o what_o the_o thing_n be_v and_o consequent_o every_o division_n follow_v that_o divisibility_n will_v make_v the_o thing_n a_o other_o what_o that_o be_v a_o other_o thing_n and_o so_o the_o substance_n that_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v change_v by_o intention_n or_o remission_n will_v not_o be_v divide_v as_o be_v suppose_v but_o will_v cease_v to_o be_v and_o a_o other_o substance_n will_v succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o whereby_o you_o see_v that_o every_o mutation_n in_o substance_n make_v a_o new_a thing_n and_o that_o more_o and_o less_o in_o quiddity_n can_v not_o be_v pronounce_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n likewise_o in_o quantity_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o its_o speciese_n do_v consist_v in_o a_o indivisible_a for_o as_o in_o number_n ten_o lion_n for_o example_n or_o ten_o elephant_n be_v no_o more_o in_o regard_n of_o multitude_n than_o ten_o flea_n or_o ten_o moat_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o if_o you_o add_v or_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o ten_o it_o be_v no_o more_o ten_o but_o some_o other_o number_n so_o likewise_o in_o continue_a extension_n a_o span_n a_o ell_n a_o ounce_n or_o any_o other_o measure_n whatsoever_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o span_n and_o the_o rest_n if_o you_o add_v to_o it_o or_o diminish_v from_o it_o the_o least_o quantity_n imaginable_a and_o peradventure_o the_o same_o be_v also_o of_o figure_n as_o of_o a_o sphere_n a_o cube_fw-la a_o circle_n a_o square_a etc._n etc._n though_o they_o be_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o quality_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v such_o quality_n as_o heat_n cold_a moisture_n dryness_n softness_n hardness_n weight_n lightness_n and_o the_o like_a we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o any_o body_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o according_a as_o the_o excess_n of_o any_o element_n or_o mixture_n be_v great_a in_o it_o at_o one_o time_n then_o at_o a_o other_o and_o yet_o the_o body_n in_o which_o these_o quality_n be_v intend_v or_o remit_v remain_v still_o with_o the_o same_o denomination_n as_o when_o dirt_n continue_v still_o soft_a though_o sometime_o it_o be_v less_o soft_a other_o while_o soft_a and_o wax_n remain_v figurable_a whether_o it_o be_v melt_v or_o congeal_v and_o wood_n be_v still_o hot_a though_o it_o lose_v or_o gain_v some_o degree_n of_o heat_n but_o such_o intention_n in_o any_o subject_n whatsoever_o have_v its_o determinate_a limit_n that_o it_o can_v not_o pass_v for_o when_o more_o of_o that_o quality_n that_o we_o say_v be_v intend_v that_o be_v more_o of_o the_o atom_n of_o the_o active_a body_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o body_n that_o suffer_v the_o intention_n than_o its_o complexion_n can_v brook_v it_o resign_v its_o nature_n to_o their_o violence_n and_o become_v a_o new_a thing_n such_o a_o one_o as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o make_v it_o as_o when_o wood_n with_o extremity_n of_o heat_n that_o be_v with_o bring_v into_o it_o so_o many_o atom_n of_o fire_n that_o the_o fire_n be_v strong_a in_o it_o then_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v convert_v into_o fire_n smoke_n water_n and_o ash_n and_o nothing_o remain_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o wood_n bulk_n but_o before_o we_o end_v this_o chapter_n
or_o without_o by_o press_v upon_o what_o contain_v it_o and_o so_o make_v itself_o a_o way_n unto_o it_o and_o that_o this_o latter_a way_n be_v able_a to_o work_v this_o effect_n may_v be_v convince_v by_o the_o contrary_a effect_n from_o a_o contrary_a cause_n for_o take_v a_o bladder_n stretch_v out_o unto_o its_o great_a extent_n by_o air_n shut_v up_o within_o it_o and_o hang_v it_o in_o a_o cold_a place_n and_o you_o will_v see_v it_o present_o contract_v itself_o into_o a_o less_o room_n and_o the_o bladder_n will_v grow_v wrinckele_v and_o become_v too_o big_a for_o the_o air_n within_o it_o but_o for_o immediate_a proof_n of_o this_o position_n we_o see_v that_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o very_a small_a degree_n of_o heat_n rarify_v the_o air_n in_o a_o weather_n glass_n the_o air_n receive_v the_o impression_n of_o heat_n soon_o than_o water_n and_o so_o make_v it_o extend_v itself_o into_o a_o great_a place_n and_o consequent_o it_o press_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o force_v it_o down_o into_o a_o less_o room_n then_o former_o it_o possess_v and_o likewise_o we_o see_v quickesyluer_n and_o other_o liquor_n if_o they_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o glass_n close_o stop_v and_o set_v in_o sufficient_a heat_n and_o a_o little_a be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o effect_n they_o will_v swell_v and_o fill_v their_o glass_n and_o at_o the_o last_o break_v they_o rather_o than_o not_o find_v a_o way_n to_o give_v themselves_o more_o room_n which_o be_v then_o grow_v too_o straight_o in_o the_o glass_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o liquor_n by_o the_o fire_n work_v upon_o they_o now_o again_o that_o this_o effect_n may_v be_v wrought_v by_o the_o inward_a heat_n that_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o substance_n thus_o shut_v up_o both_o reason_n and_o experience_n do_v assure_v we_o for_o they_o teach_v we_o that_o if_o a_o body_n which_o be_v not_o extreme_o compact_v but_o that_o by_o its_o looseness_n be_v easy_o divisible_a into_o little_a part_n such_o a_o one_o as_o wine_n or_o other_o spirittfull_a liquor_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o vessel_n the_o little_a atom_n that_o perpetual_o move_v up_o and_o down_o in_o every_o space_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n make_v their_o way_n through_o every_o body_n will_v set_v on_o work_v the_o little_a part_n in_o the_o wine_n for_o example_n to_o play_v their_o game_n so_o that_o the_o hot_a and_o light_a part_n if_o they_o be_v many_o not_o endure_v to_o be_v compress_v and_o keep_v in_o by_o the_o heavy_a and_o cold_a one_o do_v seek_v to_o break_v out_o with_o force_n and_o till_o they_o can_v free_v themselves_o from_o the_o dense_a one_o that_o will_v imprison_v they_o they_o carry_v they_o along_o with_o they_o and_o make_v they_o to_o swell_v out_o as_o well_o as_o themselves_o now_o if_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o by_o the_o vessel_n so_o that_o they_o have_v not_o play_n enough_o they_o drive_v the_o dense_a one_o like_o so_o many_o little_a hammer_n or_o wedge_n against_o the_o side_n of_o it_o and_o att_z the_o length_n do_v break_v it_o and_o so_o do_v make_v themselves_o way_n to_o a_o large_a room_n but_o if_o they_o have_v vent_v the_o more_o fiery_a hot_a spirit_n fly_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o other_o grosser_n part_n quiett_v and_o at_o rest_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o hot_a and_o light_a part_n in_o a_o liquor_n be_v not_o many_o nor_o very_o active_a and_o the_o vessel_n be_v so_o full_a that_o the_o part_n have_v not_o free_a scope_n to_o remove_v and_o make_v way_n for_o one_o a_o other_o there_o will_v not_o follow_v any_o great_a effect_n in_o this_o kind_n as_o we_o see_v in_o bottle_a beer_n or_o ale_n that_o work_v little_a unless_o there_o be_v some_o space_n leave_v empty_a in_o the_o bottle_n and_o again_o if_o the_o vessel_n be_v very_o much_o too_o big_a for_o the_o liquor_n in_o it_o the_o fiery_a part_n find_v room_n first_o to_o swell_v up_o the_o heavy_a one_o and_o at_o the_o length_n to_o get_v out_o from_o they_o though_o the_o vessel_n be_v close_o stop_v for_o they_o have_v scope_n enough_o to_o float_v up_o and_o down_o between_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o liquor_n and_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o if_o a_o little_a beer_n or_o small_a wine_n be_v leave_v long_o in_o a_o great_a cask_n be_v it_o never_o so_o close_o stop_v it_o will_v in_o time_n grow_v dead_a and_o then_o if_o at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o bung_a after_o the_o cask_n have_v be_v long_o unstirred_a you_o hold_v a_o candle_n close_o to_o it_o you_o shall_v at_o the_o instant_n see_v a_o flash_n of_o flame_n environ_v the_o veâ—t_n which_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o subtle_a spirit_n that_o part_n from_o the_o beer_n or_o wine_n have_v leave_v it_o dead_a and_o fly_v abroad_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v permit_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o flame_n that_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o their_o journey_n as_o be_v more_o combustible_a because_o more_o subtle_a then_o that_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o form_n of_o liquor_n and_o yet_o that_o likewise_o though_o much_o grosser_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o touch_n of_o flame_n and_o this_o happen_v not_o only_o to_o wine_n and_o beer_n or_o ale_n but_o even_o to_o water_n as_o daily_a experience_n show_v in_o the_o east_n indian_a ship_n that_o have_v be_v 5._o or_o 6._o year_n at_o sea_n when_o they_o open_v some_o of_o their_o cask_n of_o thames_n water_n in_o their_o return_n homewards_o for_o they_o keep_v that_o water_n till_o the_o last_o as_o be_v their_o best_a and_o most_o durable_a and_o that_o grow_v light_a and_o pure_a by_o the_o often_o putrifyinge_n through_o violent_a motion_n in_o storm_n every_o one_o of_o which_o make_v new_a gross_a and_o earthy_a part_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o other_o volatile_a one_o ascend_v to_o the_o top_n a_o flame_n be_v see_v about_o their_o bunge_n if_o a_o candle_n be_v near_o as_o we_o say_v before_o of_o wine_n and_o to_o proceed_v with_o confirm_v this_o doctrine_n by_o further_a experience_n we_o daily_o see_v that_o the_o little_a part_n of_o heat_n be_v agitate_a and_o bring_v into_o motion_n in_o any_o body_n they_o enter_v and_o pierce_v into_o other_o part_n and_o incorporate_v themselves_o with_o they_o and_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n if_o they_o be_v capable_a thereof_o as_o we_o see_v in_o wet_a hay_n or_o flax_n lay_v together_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o take_v fire_n than_o they_o carry_v they_o with_o they_o to_o the_o outside_n and_o when_o they_o can_v transport_v they_o no_o further_o part_n fly_v away_o and_o other_o part_n stay_v with_o they_o as_o we_o see_v in_o new_a beer_n or_o ale_n and_o in_o must_v of_o wine_n in_o which_o a_o substance_n usual_o call_v the_o mother_n be_v wrought_v up_o to_o the_o top_n which_o in_o wine_n will_v at_o the_o last_o be_v convert_v into_o tartar_n when_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v very_o volatile_a be_v fly_v away_o and_o do_v leave_v those_o part_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v evaporate_v more_o gross_a and_o earthy_a than_o the_o other_o where_o the_o grosser_n and_o subtle_a part_n continue_v still_o mix_v but_o in_o beer_n or_o rather_o in_o ale_n this_o mother_n which_o in_o they_o we_o call_v barm_n will_v continue_v long_o in_o the_o same_o consistence_n and_o with_o the_o same_o quality_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o it_o be_v not_o so_o fiery_a that_o they_o must_v present_o leave_v the_o body_n they_o have_v incorporate_v themselves_o withal_o nor_o be_v hot_a enough_o to_o bake_v it_o into_o a_o hard_a consistence_n and_o therefore_o baker_n make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o raise_v their_o bread_n which_o neither_o it_o will_v do_v unless_o it_o be_v keep_v from_o cold_a both_o which_o be_v evident_a sign_n that_o it_o work_v in_o force_n of_o heat_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o continue_v still_o a_o hot_a and_o light_a substance_n and_o again_o we_o see_v that_o after_o wine_n or_o beer_n have_v wrought_v once_o a_o violent_a motion_n will_v make_v it_o work_v anew_o as_o be_v daily_o see_v in_o great_a lightning_n and_o in_o thunder_n and_o by_o much_o rock_n of_o they_o for_o such_o motion_n rarify_v and_o consequent_o heat_v they_o partly_o by_o separate_v the_o little_a part_n of_o the_o liquor_n which_o be_v before_o as_o glue_v together_o and_o therefore_o lie_v quiet_o but_o now_o by_o their_o pull_v asunder_o and_o by_o the_o liquor_n grow_v thereby_o more_o loose_a than_o it_o be_v they_o have_v freedom_n to_o play_v up_o and_o down_o and_o partly_o by_o beat_v one_o part_n against_o a_o other_o which_o
be_v light_a and_o consequent_o more_o rare_a than_o water_n because_o it_o swim_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o air_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o belly_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o ice_n not_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o metal_n be_v more_o rare_a than_o water_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n the_o proof_n be_v positive_a and_o clear_a for_o we_o for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o mingle_n of_o the_o water_n with_o other_o body_n more_o dense_a than_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n make_v the_o compound_n and_o also_o the_o water_n itself_o become_v more_o dense_a than_o it_o be_v alone_o and_o according_o we_o see_v that_o ice_o half_o thaw_v for_o then_o much_o of_o the_o air_n be_v drive_v out_o and_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o fill_v the_o pore_n wherein_o the_o air_n reside_v before_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n as_o a_o iron_n dish_n with_o hole_n in_o it_o whereby_o the_o water_n may_v get_v into_o it_o will_v do_v and_o beside_o we_o see_v that_o water_n be_v more_o diaphanous_a than_o ice_n and_o ice_n more_o consistent_a than_o water_n therefore_o i_o hope_v we_o shall_v be_v excuse_v if_o in_o this_o particular_a we_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o this_o great_a personage_n allay_v but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o thridde_v of_o our_o discourse_n the_o same_o that_o pass_v here_o before_o we_o pass_v also_o in_o the_o sky_n with_o snow_n hail_n rain_n and_o wind_n which_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v let_v we_o consider_v how_o wind_n be_v make_v for_o they_o have_v a_o main_a influence_n into_o all_o the_o rest_n when_o the_o sun_n or_o by_o some_o particular_a occurrent_a raise_v great_a multitude_n of_o atom_n from_o some_o one_o place_n and_o they_o either_o by_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o some_o other_o occasion_n do_v take_v their_o course_n a_o certain_a way_n this_o motion_n of_o those_o atom_n we_o call_v a_o wind_n which_o according_a to_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o matter_n from_o whence_o these_o atom_n rise_v endure_v a_o long_a or_o a_o short_a time_n and_o go_v a_o far_a or_o a_o short_a way_n like_o a_o river_n or_o rather_o like_o those_o eruption_n of_o water_n which_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n they_o call_v gypsy_n the_o which_o do_v break_v out_o at_o uncertain_a time_n and_o upon_o uncertain_a cause_n and_o flow_v likewise_o with_o a_o uncertain_a duration_n so_o these_o wind_n be_v compose_v of_o body_n in_o a_o determinate_a proportion_n heavy_a than_o the_o air_n do_v run_v their_o course_n from_o their_o height_n to_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o be_v support_v as_o water_n be_v by_o the_o floor_n of_o its_o channel_n while_o they_o perform_v their_o career_n that_o be_v until_o they_o be_v waste_v either_o by_o the_o draw_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o by_o their_o stick_n and_o incorporate_n into_o grosser_n body_n some_o of_o these_o wind_n according_a to_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o body_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v extract_v be_v dry_a as_o those_o which_o come_v from_o barren_a mountain_n cover_v with_o snow_n other_o be_v moist_a as_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o marishy_a or_o watery_a place_n other_o have_v other_o quality_n as_o of_o heat_n or_o cold_a of_o wholesomenesse_n or_o unwholesomenesse_n and_o the_o like_a partly_o from_o the_o source_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o body_n they_o be_v mingle_v with_o in_o their_o way_n such_o then_o be_v the_o nature_n and_o origine_fw-la of_o wind_n if_o a_o cold_a one_o do_v meet_v in_o the_o air_n with_o that_o moist_a body_n whereof_o otherwise_o rain_n will_v have_v be_v make_v it_o change_v that_o moist_a body_n into_o snow_n or_o into_o hail_n if_o a_o dry_a wind_n meet_v with_o a_o wet_a body_n it_o make_v it_o more_o dry_a and_o so_o hinder_v the_o rain_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v but_o if_o the_o wet_a body_n overcome_v the_o dry_a wind_n it_o bring_v the_o wind_n down_o along_o with_o it_o as_o we_o see_v when_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n allay_v a_o great_a wind_n and_o that_o all_o this_o be_v so_o experience_n will_v in_o some_o particular_n instruct_v we_o as_o well_o as_o reason_n from_o whence_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v evident_o infer_v for_o we_o see_v that_o those_o who_o in_o imitation_n of_o nature_n will_v convert_v water_n into_o ice_n do_v take_v snow_n or_o ice_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o some_o active_a dry_a body_n that_o may_v force_v the_o cold_a part_n of_o the_o snow_n from_o it_o and_o then_o they_o set_v the_o water_n in_o some_o fit_a vessel_n in_o the_o way_n that_o those_o little_a body_n be_v to_o take_v which_o by_o that_o mean_n enter_v into_o it_o do_v straight_o incorporate_v themselves_o therewith_o and_o of_o a_o sudden_a do_v convert_v it_o into_o ice_n which_o process_n you_o may_v easy_o try_v by_o mingle_v salt_n armoniake_n with_o the_o snow_n but_o much_o more_o powerful_o by_o set_v the_o snow_n over_o the_o fire_n while_o the_o glass_n of_o water_n to_o be_v congeal_v stand_v in_o it_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o egg_n in_o salt_n and_o thus_o fire_n itself_o though_o it_o be_v the_o enemy_n and_o destroyer_n of_o all_o cold_a be_v make_v the_o instrument_n of_o freeze_a and_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v in_o the_o cool_n of_o wine_n with_o snow_n or_o ice_n when_o after_o it_o have_v be_v a_o competent_a time_n in_o the_o snow_n they_o who_o charge_n it_o be_v do_v use_n to_o give_v the_o vessel_n that_o contain_v the_o wine_n three_o or_o four_o turn_n in_o the_o snow_n so_o to_o mingle_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o wine_n the_o cold_a receive_v first_o but_o in_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o it_o and_o by_o press_v to_o make_v that_o without_o have_v a_o more_o forcible_a ingression_n but_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o meteore_n be_v so_o ample_o so_o ingenious_o and_o so_o exact_o perform_v by_o that_o never_o enough_o praise_v gentleman_n mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-mi cartes_n in_o his_o meteorological_a discourse_n as_o i_o shall_v wrong_v myself_o and_o my_o reader_n if_o i_o dwell_v any_o long_a upon_o this_o subject_n and_o who_o physical_a discourse_n have_v they_o be_v diwlge_v before_o i_o have_v enter_v upon_o this_o work_n i_o be_o persuade_v will_v have_v excuse_v the_o great_a part_n of_o my_o pain_n in_o deliver_v the_o nature_n of_o body_n it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o pass_v from_o treat_v of_o condensation_n condensation_n without_o note_v so_o ordinary_a a_o effect_n of_o it_o as_o be_v the_o join_v together_o of_o part_n of_o the_o same_o body_n or_o of_o diverse_a body_n in_o which_o we_o see_v for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o the_o solid_a body_n which_o be_v to_o be_v join_v together_o be_v first_o either_o heat_a or_o moisten_v that_o be_v they_o be_v rarify_v and_o then_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o cold_a air_n or_o to_o other_o cold_a body_n to_o thicken_v and_o condense_a as_o above_o we_o mention_v of_o syrupe_n and_o jelly_n and_o so_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o stick_v firm_o together_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n we_o see_v that_o when_o two_o metal_n be_v heat_v till_o they_o be_v almost_o bring_v to_o runninge_v and_o then_o be_v press_v together_o by_o the_o hammer_n they_o become_v one_o continue_a body_n the_o like_a we_o see_v in_o glass_n the_o like_a in_o wax_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o thing_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n when_o a_o break_a stone_n be_v to_o be_v piece_v together_o the_o piece_n of_o it_o must_v be_v wet_v and_o the_o cement_n must_v be_v likewise_o moisten_v and_o then_o join_v they_o apt_o and_o dry_v they_o they_o stick_v fast_o together_o glue_n be_v moisten_v that_o it_o may_v by_o dry_v afterwards_o hold_v piece_n of_o wood_n together_o and_o the_o spectaclemaker_n have_v a_o composition_n which_o must_v be_v both_o heat_v and_o moisten_v to_o join_v unto_o handle_n of_o wood_n the_o glass_n which_o they_o be_v to_o grind_v and_o break_a glass_n be_v cement_v with_o cheese_n and_o chalk_n or_o with_o garlic_n all_o these_o effect_n our_o sense_n evident_o show_v we_o arise_v out_o of_o condensation_n but_o to_o our_o reason_n it_o belong_v to_o examine_v particular_o by_o what_o step_n they_o be_v perform_v first_a then_o we_o know_v that_o heat_n do_v subtilise_v the_o little_a body_n which_o be_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o heat_a body_n and_o partly_o also_o it_o open_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n itself_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o nature_n that_o permit_v it_o as_o it_o seem_v those_o body_n be_v which_o by_o heat_n be_v mollify_v or_o be_v liquefactible_a again_o we_o know_v that_o moisture_n be_v more_o subtle_a to_o enter_v into_o small_a creek_n then_o dry_a body_n be_v especial_o
the_o want_n of_o a_o continual_a sucker_n but_o if_o the_o nose_n of_o that_o arm_n that_o hang_v out_o of_o the_o water_n be_v but_o even_o with_o the_o water_n then_o the_o water_n will_v stand_v still_o in_o both_o pipe_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o syphon_n after_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o suck_v but_o if_o by_o the_o run_v out_o of_o the_o water_n the_o outward_a pipe_n do_v grow_v short_a than_o to_o reach_v as_o low_o as_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v in_o this_o case_n the_o water_n in_o each_o arm_n of_o the_o syphon_n will_v run_v back_o into_o the_o fountain_n withal_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o though_o the_o arm_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o water_n be_v never_o so_o long_o yet_o if_o it_o reach_v not_o low_a than_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o fountain_n the_o over_o quantity_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o water_n there_o more_o than_o in_o the_o other_o arm_n help_v it_o nothing_o to_o make_v it_o run_v out_o which_o be_v because_o the_o declivity_n of_o the_o other_o arm_n overrecompence_v this_o overweight_n not_o that_o the_o weight_n in_o the_o short_a pipe_n have_v so_o much_o force_n as_o the_o weight_n in_o the_o long_a pipe_n but_o because_o it_o have_v more_o force_n than_o the_o great_a weight_n do_v exercise_v there_o in_o its_o run_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o force_n tend_v a_o other_o way_n then_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o pipe_n to_o wit_n perpendicular_o towards_o the_o centre_n and_o so_o be_v hinder_v from_o effect_n by_o the_o great_a slope_v or_o little_a declivity_n of_o the_o pipe_n upon_o which_o it_o lean_v but_o some_o consider_v how_o the_o water_n that_o be_v in_o the_o long_a arm_n of_o the_o syphon_n be_v more_o in_o quantity_n then_o the_o water_n that_o be_v in_o the_o other_o arm_n of_o it_o whereat_o it_o run_v out_o orb_n do_v admire_v why_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n do_v not_o draw_v back_o the_o less_o into_o the_o cistern_n but_o suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v lift_v up_o and_o drayn_v away_o as_o if_o it_o run_v steep_o downwards_o and_o they_o imagine_v that_o hence_o may_v be_v deduce_v that_o the_o part_n of_o water_n in_o the_o cistern_n do_v not_o weigh_v as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v within_o the_o orb_n of_o their_o own_o body_n unto_o when_o we_o answer_v that_o they_o shall_v consider_v how_o that_o to_o have_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n which_o be_v in_o the_o long_a arm_n of_o the_o syphon_fw-mi which_o arm_n be_v immerse_v in_o the_o water_n of_o the_o cistern_n to_o draw_v back_o into_o the_o cistern_n the_o water_n which_o be_v in_o the_o other_o arm_n of_o the_o syphon_n that_o hang_v out_o in_o the_o air_n it_o must_v both_o raise_v as_o much_o of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o cistern_n as_o its_o own_o bulk_n be_v above_o the_o level_n which_o at_o present_a the_o whole_a bulk_n of_o water_n have_v and_o withal_o it_o must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n pull_v up_o the_o water_n which_o be_v in_o the_o other_o arm_n now_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o these_o two_o quantity_n of_o water_n together_o be_v heavy_a than_o the_o water_n in_o the_o sink_a arm_n of_o the_o syphon_n since_o one_o of_o they_o single_a be_v equal_a unto_o it_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o more_o water_n in_o the_o sink_a arm_n can_v not_o weigh_v back_o the_o less_o water_n in_o the_o hang_a arm_n since_o that_o to_o do_v that_o it_o must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n weigh_v up_o over_o and_o above_o as_o much_o more_o in_o the_o cistern_n as_o itself_o weigh_v but_o turn_v the_o argument_n i_o say_v that_o if_o once_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o syphon_n that_o be_v in_o the_o air_n be_v suppose_v to_o draw_v any_o water_n be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a out_o of_o the_o cistern_n whether_o occasion_v by_o suck_v or_o by_o whatsoever_o other_o mean_n it_o follow_v that_o as_o much_o water_n as_o be_v draw_v up_o above_o the_o level_a of_o the_o whole_a bulk_n in_o the_o cistern_n must_v needs_o press_v into_o the_o suncken_a arm_n from_o the_o next_o adjacent_a part_n that_o be_v from_o the_o bottom_n to_o supply_v its_o empty_n and_o as_o much_o must_v of_o itself_o press_v down_o from_o above_o according_a to_o its_o natural_a course_n when_o nothing_o violent_v it_o to_o rest_v in_o the_o place_n that_o the_o ascend_a water_n which_o be_v low_o than_o it_o leave_v at_o liberty_n for_o it_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o and_o then_o it_o can_v not_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o this_o descend_a water_n have_v all_o its_o weight_n in_o press_v down_o apply_v to_o drive_v up_o the_o rise_a water_n in_o the_o sink_a arm_n of_o the_o syphon_n and_o the_o water_n in_o the_o other_o arm_n of_o the_o syphon_n without_o have_v all_o its_o weight_n in_o run_v out_o apply_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o draw_v up_o the_o same_o water_n in_o the_o sink_a arm_n this_o single_a resistant_n must_v yield_v to_o their_o double_a and_o master_a force_n and_o consequent_o the_o water_n in_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o syphon_n that_o be_v in_o the_o air_n must_v needs_o draw_v the_o water_n that_o be_v in_o the_o other_o immersed_a arm_n as_o long_o as_o the_o end_n of_o its_o pipe_n reach_v low_a than_o the_o level_a of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o cistern_n for_o so_o long_o it_o appear_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o weighty_a since_o part_v of_o the_o rise_a water_n in_o the_o sink_a arm_n of_o the_o syphon_n be_v counterpoyse_v by_o as_o much_o descend_a water_n in_o the_o cistern_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o out_o of_o this_o experiment_n it_o can_v not_o be_v infer_v that_o part_n of_o water_n do_v not_o weigh_v within_o the_o orb_n of_o their_o own_o whole_a but_o only_o that_o two_o equal_a part_n of_o water_n in_o their_o own_o orb_n namely_o that_o which_o rise_v in_o the_o sink_a arm_n and_o that_o which_o press_v down_o from_o the_o whole_a bulk_n in_o the_o cistern_n be_v of_o equal_a weight_n and_o do_v balance_v one_o a_o othet_n so_o that_o never_o so_o little_a odds_n between_o the_o two_o counterpoyse_v parcel_n of_o water_n which_o be_v in_o the_o air_n must_v needs_o make_v the_o water_n run_v out_o at_o that_o end_n of_o the_o syphon_n where_o the_o overweight_n of_o water_n be_v fire_n the_o attraction_n who_o cause_n next_o to_o this_o be_v most_o manifest_a be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o force_n of_o heat_n or_o of_o fire_n for_o we_o see_v that_o fire_n ever_o draw_v air_n unto_o it_o so_o notable_o that_o if_o in_o a_o close_a room_n there_o be_v a_o good_a fire_n a_o man_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o door_n or_o at_o the_o window_n especial_o without_o shall_v hear_v such_o a_o noise_n that_o he_o will_v think_v there_o be_v a_o great_a wind_n within_o the_o chamber_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o attraction_n be_v that_o fire_n rarify_n the_o air_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o and_o withal_o spend_v itself_o perpetual_o cause_v the_o air_n and_o his_o own_o body_n mingle_v together_o to_o fly_v up_o through_o the_o chimney_n or_o by_o some_o other_o passage_n whence_o it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o next_o body_n must_v succeed_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v fly_v away_o this_o next_o body_n general_o be_v air_n who_o mobility_n and_o fluidity_n beyond_o all_o other_o body_n make_v it_o of_o all_o other_o the_o fit_a to_o be_v draw_v and_o the_o more_o of_o it_o that_o be_v draw_v the_o more_o must_v needs_o follow_v now_o if_o there_o be_v float_v in_o this_o air_n any_o other_o atom_n subject_a to_o the_o current_n which_o the_o air_n take_v they_o must_v also_o come_v with_o it_o to_o the_o fire_n and_o by_o it_o must_v be_v rarify_v and_o be_v export_v out_o of_o that_o little_a orb_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o man_n with_o very_o good_a reason_n do_v hold_v that_o fire_n ayr_v a_o chamber_n as_o we_o term_v it_o that_o be_v purifi_v it_o both_o because_o it_o purifi_v it_o as_o wind_n do_v by_o draw_v a_o current_n of_o air_n into_o it_o that_o sweep_v through_o it_o or_o by_o make_v it_o purify_v itself_o by_o motion_n as_o a_o stream_n of_o water_n do_v by_o run_v as_o also_o because_o those_o vapour_n which_o approach_v the_o fire_n be_v burn_v and_o dissolve_v so_o that_o the_o air_n be_v noisome_a and_o unwholesome_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o grossness_n proceed_v from_o its_o stand_a unmoved_a like_o a_o stagnation_n of_o dead_a water_n in_o a_o marish_a place_n the_o fire_n take_v away_o that_o cause_n of_o annoyance_n by_o this_o very_a rule_n we_o learn_v that_o other_o hot_a
all_o the_o air_n in_o this_o our_o hemisphere_n be_v as_o it_o be_v strew_v over_o and_o sow_v with_o abundance_n of_o northern_a atom_n and_o that_o some_o brook_n of_o they_o be_v in_o station_n other_o in_o a_o motion_n of_o retrogradation_n back_o to_o their_o own_o north_n pole_n the_o southern_a atom_n which_o come_v upon_o they_o at_o the_o equator_fw-la do_v not_o only_o press_v in_o among_o they_o wheresoever_o they_o can_v find_v admittance_n but_o do_v also_o go_v on_o fowarde_n to_o the_o north_n pole_n in_o several_a file_n by_o themselves_o be_v drive_v that_o way_n by_o the_o same_o accidental_a cause_n which_o make_v the_o other_o retire_v back_o seize_v in_o their_o way_n upon_o the_o northern_a one_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o we_o describe_v in_o filtration_n and_o thereby_o creep_v along_o by_o they_o wheresoever_o they_o find_v they_o stand_v still_o and_o go_v along_o with_o they_o wheresoever_o they_o find_v they_o go_v back_o must_v of_o necessity_n find_v passage_n in_o great_a quantity_n towards_o and_o even_o to_o the_o north_n pole_n though_o some_o part_n of_o they_o will_v ever_o and_o anon_o be_v check_v in_o this_o their_o journey_n by_o the_o main_a current_n prevail_v over_o some_o accidental_a one_o and_o so_o be_v carry_v back_o again_o to_o the_o aequator_fw-la who_o line_n they_o have_v cross_v and_o this_o effect_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n the_o southern_a atom_n will_v flow_v in_o much_o more_o abundance_n and_o with_o far_o great_a speed_n into_o the_o torride_a zone_n than_o the_o northern_a atom_n can_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n approximation_n to_o the_o south_n and_o his_o distance_n from_o the_o north_n pole_n since_o he_o work_v faint_v where_o he_o be_v further_a off_o and_o therefore_o from_o the_o north_n no_o more_o emanation_n or_o atom_n will_v be_v draw_v but_o such_o as_o be_v most_o subtilise_v and_o due_o prepare_v for_o that_o course_n and_o since_o only_o these_o select_a band_n do_v now_o march_v towards_o the_o aequator_fw-la their_o file_n must_v needs_o be_v thin_a than_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la or_o tropike_n of_o cancer_n waken_v and_o muster_v up_o all_o their_o force_n and_o consequent_o the_o quiett_a part_n of_o air_n between_o their_o file_n in_o which_o like_a atom_n be_v also_o scatter_v be_v the_o great_a whereby_o the_o advenient_a southern_a atom_n have_v the_o large_a filter_n to_o climb_v up_o by_o and_o the_o like_a happen_v in_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n as_o who_o will_v bestow_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v they_o will_v present_o see_v now_o then_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o these_o two_o stream_n thus_o incorporate_v must_v of_o necessity_n do_v in_o the_o surface_n or_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n stone_n first_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o must_v needs_o penetrate_v a_o pretty_a depth_n into_o the_o earth_n for_o so_o freeze_a persuade_v we_o and_o much_o more_o the_o subtle_a penetration_n of_o diverse_a more_o spiritual_a body_n of_o which_o we_o have_v sufficient_o discourse_v above_o now_o let_v we_o conceive_v that_o these_o steame_n do_v find_v a_o body_n of_o a_o convenient_a density_n to_o incorporate_v themselves_o in_o in_o the_o way_n of_o density_n as_o we_o see_v that_o fire_n do_v in_o iron_n and_o in_o other_o dense_a body_n and_o this_o not_o for_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o as_o happen_v in_o fire_n but_o for_o year_n as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o in_o the_o extreme_a cold_a hill_n in_o the_o peake_n in_o darbyshire_n happen_v to_o the_o dry_a atom_n of_o cold_a which_o be_v permanent_o incorporate_v in_o water_n by_o long_o continual_a freeze_a and_o so_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o crystal_n in_o this_o case_n certain_o it_o must_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o this_o body_n will_v become_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o steame_n which_o because_o they_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o pole_n that_o abound_v in_o cold_a and_o dryness_n for_o other_o that_o have_v not_o these_o quality_n do_v not_o contribute_v to_o the_o intend_a effect_n the_o body_n be_v apt_a to_o become_v a_o stone_n loadestone_n for_o so_o we_o see_v that_o cold_a and_o drought_n turn_v the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o stone_n and_o rock_n and_o according_o wheresoever_o cold_a and_o dry_a wind_n reign_v powerful_o all_o such_o country_n be_v main_o rocky_a now_o then_o let_v we_o suppose_v this_o stone_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n or_o set_v convenient_o upon_o some_o little_a pin_n or_o otherwise_o put_v in_o liberty_n so_o as_o a_o small_a impulse_n may_v easy_o turn_v it_o any_o way_n it_o will_v in_o this_o case_n certain_o follow_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stone_n which_o in_o the_o earth_n lie_v towards_o the_o north_n pole_n will_v now_o in_o the_o air_n convert_v itself_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n towards_o the_o same_o point_n and_o the_o other_o end_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o south_n turn_v by_o consequence_n to_o the_o south_n i_o speak_v of_o these_o country_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o north_n in_o which_o it_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o that_o the_o stream_n go_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o aequator_fw-la must_v be_v strong_a than_o the_o opposite_a one_o now_o to_o explicate_v how_o this_o be_v do_v suppose_v the_o stone_n hang_v east_n and_o west_n free_o in_o the_o air_n the_o stream_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o earth_n range_v along_o by_o it_o in_o its_o course_n to_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o find_v in_o the_o stone_n the_o south_n steam_n which_o be_v grow_v innate_a to_o it_o very_o strong_a it_o must_v needs_o incorporate_v itself_o with_o it_o and_o most_o by_o those_o part_n of_o the_o steam_n in_o the_o stone_n which_o be_v strong_a which_o be_v they_o that_o come_v direct_o from_o the_o north_n of_o the_o stone_n by_o which_o i_o mean_v that_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n that_o lie_v northward_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o still_o look_v to_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o earth_n now_o it_o be_v in_o the_o air_n and_o therefore_o the_o great_a flood_n of_o atom_n come_v from_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v incorporate_v itself_o most_o strong_o by_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o stone_n with_o the_o little_a flood_n of_o southern_a atom_n it_o find_v in_o the_o stone_n for_o that_o end_n serve_v for_o the_o come_n out_o of_o the_o southern_a atom_n and_o send_v they_o abroad_o as_o the_o south_n end_n do_v the_o northern_a steam_n since_o the_o steame_n do_v come_v in_o at_o one_o end_n and_o do_v go_v out_o at_o the_o opposite_a end_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o this_o stone_n will_v join_v and_o cleave_v to_o its_o attractive_a whensoever_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v within_o the_o sphere_n of_o its_o activity_n beside_o if_o by_o some_o accident_n it_o shall_v happen_v that_o the_o atom_n or_o steame_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o polewarde_n to_o the_o aequator_fw-la shall_v come_v strong_a from_o some_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v on_o the_o side_n hand_n of_o the_o pole_n then_o from_o the_o very_a pole_n itself_o in_o this_o case_n the_o stone_n will_v turn_v from_o the_o pole_n towards_o that_o side_n last_o whatsoever_o this_o stone_n will_v do_v towards_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o very_a same_o a_o lesser_a stone_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n will_v do_v towards_o a_o great_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o kind_n of_o other_o substance_n that_o have_v participation_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o stone_n such_o a_o substance_n will_v behave_v itself_o towards_o this_o stone_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o such_o a_o stone_n behave_v itself_o towards_o the_o earth_n all_o the_o phenomens_n whereof_o may_v be_v the_o more_o plain_o observe_v if_o the_o stone_n be_v cut_v into_o the_o form_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v find_v a_o perfect_a delineation_n of_o the_o loadestone_n from_o its_o cause_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o loadestone_n but_o he_o know_v that_o the_o property_n of_o it_o be_v to_o tend_v towards_o the_o north_n to_o vary_v sometime_o to_o join_v with_o a_o other_o loadestone_n to_o draw_v iron_n unto_o it_o and_o such_o like_a who_o cause_n you_o see_v deliver_v but_o to_o come_v to_o experimental_a proof_n and_o observation_n upon_o the_o loadestone_n by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o these_o cause_n be_v well_o esteem_v and_o
the_o distance_n of_o work_v upon_o we_o those_o only_a within_o who_o sphere_n of_o activity_n we_o be_v plant_v can_v offend_v or_o advantage_v we_o and_o of_o they_o some_o be_v near_o we_o other_o further_o from_o us._n those_o that_o be_v next_o unto_o we_o we_o discern_v according_a as_o they_o be_v qualify_v either_o by_o our_o touch_n or_o by_o our_o taste_n or_o by_o our_o smell_a which_o three_o sense_n do_v manifest_o appear_v to_o consist_v in_o a_o mere_a gradation_n of_o more_o or_o less_o gross_a and_o their_o operation_n be_v level_v to_o the_o three_o element_n that_o press_v upon_o we_o earth_n water_n and_o air_n by_o our_o other_o two_o sense_n our_o hearing_n and_o our_o see_v we_o have_v notice_n of_o thing_n further_o off_o and_o the_o agent_n which_o work_v upon_o they_o be_v of_o a_o more_o refine_a nature_n body_n but_o we_o must_v treat_v of_o they_o all_o in_o particular_a and_o that_o which_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o shall_v be_v the_o touch_n as_o be_v the_o gross_a of_o they_o and_o that_o which_o converse_v with_o none_o but_o the_o most_o material_a and_o massy_a object_n we_o see_v it_o deal_v with_o heavy_a consistent_a body_n and_o judge_v of_o they_o by_o conjunction_n unto_o they_o and_o by_o immediate_a reception_n of_o something_o from_o they_o and_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a impression_n they_o make_v in_o it_o it_o distinguish_v they_o by_o diverse_a name_n which_o as_o we_o say_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o mix_a body_n be_v general_o reduce_v to_o certain_a pair_n as_o hot_a and_o cold_a wet_a and_o dry_a soft_a and_o hard_o smooth_a and_o rough_a thick_a and_o thin_a and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o be_v needless_a to_o enumerate_v since_o we_o pretend_v not_o to_o deliver_v the_o science_n of_o they_o but_o only_o to_o show_v that_o they_o and_o their_o action_n be_v all_o corporeal_a and_o this_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a by_o mere_a repeat_n but_o their_o very_a name_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v that_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o certain_a affection_n of_o quantity_n arise_v out_o of_o different_a degree_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n compound_v together_o and_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o experience_n that_o our_o sense_n receive_v the_o very_a same_o impression_n from_o they_o which_o a_o other_o body_n do_v for_o our_o body_n or_o our_o sense_n will_v be_v heat_v by_o fire_n and_o will_v also_o be_v burn_v by_o it_o if_o the_o heat_n be_v too_o great_a as_o well_o as_o wood_n it_o will_v be_v constipate_v by_o cold_a water_n moisten_v by_o humid_a thing_n and_o dry_v by_o dry_a body_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o any_o other_o body_n whatsoever_o likewise_o it_o may_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o be_v wound_v and_o have_v its_o continuity_n break_v by_o hard_a thing_n be_v please_v and_o polish_a by_o those_o that_o be_v soft_a and_o smooth_a be_v press_v by_o those_o that_o be_v thick_a and_o heavy_a and_o be_v rub_v by_o those_o that_o be_v rugged_a etc._n etc._n so_o that_o those_o master_n who_o will_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o impression_n upon_o sense_n be_v make_v by_o spiritual_a or_o spiritelike_a thing_n or_o quality_n which_o they_o call_v intentional_a speciese_n must_v labour_v at_o two_o work_n the_o one_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n such_o thing_n as_o they_o will_v persuade_v we_o the_o other_o to_o prove_v that_o these_o material_a action_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v those_o effect_n for_o which_o the_o sense_n be_v give_v unto_o live_a creature_n and_o until_o they_o have_v do_v that_o i_o conceive_v we_o shall_v be_v much_o too_o blame_v to_o admit_v such_o thing_n as_o we_o neither_o have_v ground_n for_o in_o reason_n nor_o can_v understand_v what_o they_o be_v and_o therefore_o we_o must_v resolve_v to_o rest_v in_o this_o belief_n which_o experience_n breed_v in_o we_o that_o these_o body_n work_v upon_o our_o sense_n no_o other_o way_n then_o by_o a_o corporeal_a operation_n and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o the_o effect_n we_o see_v proceed_v from_o they_o as_o in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o discourse_n we_o shall_v more_o ample_o declare_v the_o element_n immediate_o next_o to_o earth_n in_o grossness_n body_n be_v water_n and_o in_o it_o be_v the_o exercise_n of_o our_o taste_n our_o mouth_n be_v perpetual_o wet_a within_o by_o mean_n of_o which_o moisture_n our_o tongue_n receive_v into_o it_o some_o little_a part_n of_o the_o substance_n which_o we_o chew_v in_o our_o tooth_n and_o which_o pass_v over_o it_o you_o may_v observe_v how_o if_o we_o take_v any_o herb_n or_o fruit_n and_o have_v chap_v or_o beat_v it_o small_a we_o they_o put_v it_o into_o a_o wooden_a dish_n of_o water_n and_o do_v squeeze_v it_o a_o little_a the_o juice_n communicate_v and_o mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o water_n infect_v it_o with_o the_o taste_n of_o itself_o and_o remain_v a_o while_n in_o the_o bowl_n sink_v by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o the_o very_a pore_n of_o the_o wood_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o its_o retain_v a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o taste_n and_o smell_v of_o that_o herb_n in_o like_a manner_n nature_n have_v teach_v we_o by_o chew_v our_o meat_n and_o by_o turn_v it_o into_o our_o mouth_n and_o press_v it_o a_o little_a that_o we_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o swallow_v it_o to_o imbue_v our_o spittle_n with_o such_o little_a part_n as_o easy_o diffuse_v themselves_o in_o water_n and_o then_o our_o spittle_n be_v continuate_a to_o the_o moisture_n which_o be_v within_o our_o tongue_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o we_o declare_v of_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o soak_v into_o the_o root_n of_o a_o plant_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o sinew_n of_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n affect_v those_o little_a sensible_a string_n with_o the_o quality_n which_o these_o petty_a body_n mix_v every_o where_o with_o the_o moisture_n be_v themselves_o imbue_v withal_o and_o if_o you_o ask_v what_o motion_n or_o quality_n these_o be_v physician_n unto_o who_o it_o belong_v most_o particular_o to_o look_v into_o they_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o some_o dilate_v the_o tongue_n more_o and_o some_o less_o as_o if_o some_o of_o these_o little_a body_n have_v a_o aereall_a and_o other_o a_o watery_a disposition_n and_o these_o two_o they_o express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sweet_a and_o fatty_a that_o some_o do_v contract_n and_o draw_v the_o tongue_n together_o as_o choaky_a and_o rough_a thing_n do_v most_o and_o next_o to_o they_o crabby_a and_o immature_n sharpness_n that_o some_o do_v corrode_v and_o pierce_v the_o tongue_n as_o salt_n and_o sour_a thing_n that_o bitter_a thing_n do_v search_v the_o outside_n of_o it_o as_o if_o they_o sweep_v it_o and_o that_o other_o thing_n do_v as_o it_o be_v prick_v it_o as_o spice_n and_o hot_a drink_n now_o all_o these_o be_v sensible_a material_a thing_n which_o admit_v to_o be_v explicate_v clear_o by_o the_o variety_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n concur_v to_o their_o composition_n and_o be_v so_o proportionable_a to_o such_o material_a instrument_n as_o we_o can_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v thorough_o declare_v by_o our_o former_a principle_n the_o next_o element_n above_o water_n body_n be_v air_n which_o our_o nostril_n be_v our_o instrument_n to_o suck_v in_o we_o can_v not_o doubt_v but_o what_o affect_v a_o man_n by_o his_o nose_n must_v come_v unto_o he_o in_o breath_n or_o air_n and_o as_o humidity_n receive_v grosser_n and_o weighty_a part_n so_o those_o which_o be_v more_o subtle_a and_o light_a do_v rise_v up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o these_o we_o know_v attain_v unto_o this_o lightness_n by_o the_o commixtion_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o therefore_o we_o can_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o smell_n be_v more_o or_o less_o tend_v to_o heat_n and_o drought_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o their_o commixtion_n with_o the_o brain_n prove_v comfortable_a unto_o it_o because_o of_o its_o own_o disposition_n it_o be_v usual_o subject_a to_o be_v too_o moist_a and_o too_o cold_a whether_o there_o be_v any_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o this_o sense_n to_o receive_v the_o passion_n or_o effect_n which_o by_o it_o other_o body_n make_v upon_o we_o or_o whether_o the_o sense_n itself_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o passage_n of_o these_o exhalation_n and_o little_a body_n unto_o the_o brain_n fit_o accommodate_v to_o discern_v what_o be_v good_a or_o hurtful_a for_o it_o and_o according_o to_o move_v the_o body_n to_o admit_v or_o reject_v they_o import_v not_o we_o at_o present_a to_o determine_v let_v physician_n and_o anatomist_n resolve_v that_o question_n
noisome_a smell_n that_o will_v almost_o poysone_fw-mi a_o other_o man_n and_o thus_o if_o in_o the_o breath_n of_o the_o wolf_n or_o in_o the_o steam_n come_v from_o his_o body_n be_v any_o quality_n offensive_a to_o the_o lamb_n as_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v where_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o contrariety_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n and_o approach_v of_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v distemper_v and_o fly_v from_o he_o as_o one_o fight_a cock_n will_v do_v from_o a_o other_o that_o have_v eat_v garlic_n and_o the_o same_o happen_v between_o the_o weasel_n and_o the_o toad_n the_o lion_n and_o the_o cock_n the_o toad_n and_o the_o spider_n and_o several_a other_o creature_n of_o who_o like_a enmity_n be_v report_v all_o which_o be_v cause_v in_o they_o not_o by_o secret_a instinct_n and_o antipathy_n and_o sympathy_n whereof_o we_o can_v give_v no_o account_n with_o the_o bare_a sound_n of_o which_o word_n most_o man_n do_v pay_v themselves_o without_o examine_v what_o they_o mean_v but_o by_o down_o right_o material_a quality_n that_o be_v of_o contrary_a nature_n as_o fire_n and_o water_n be_v and_o be_v either_o beget_v in_o they_o in_o their_o original_a constitution_n or_o be_v implant_v in_o they_o afterwards_o by_o their_o continual_a food_n which_o nourish_v they_o change_v their_o constitution_n to_o its_o complexion_n and_o i_o be_o persuade_v this_o will_v go_v so_o far_o that_o if_o one_o man_n be_v nourish_v continual_o with_o such_o meat_n and_o greedy_o affect_v it_o which_o a_o other_o have_v aversion_n from_o there_o will_v natural_o follow_v much_o dislike_n between_o they_o unless_o some_o superior_a regard_n shall_v master_v this_o aversion_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o i_o remember_v to_o have_v see_v two_o notable_a example_n of_o it_o the_o one_o in_o spain_n of_o a_o gentleman_n that_o have_v a_o horror_n to_o garlic_n who_o though_o he_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o the_o impression_n of_o beauty_n can_v never_o wean_v himself_o from_o a_o aversion_n he_o have_v settle_v he_o to_o a_o very_a handsome_a woman_n that_o use_v to_o eat_v much_o garlic_n though_o to_o win_v he_o she_o forebore_n the_o use_n of_o that_o meat_n which_o to_o she_o be_v the_o most_o savoury_a of_o all_o other_o and_o the_o like_a i_o know_v in_o england_n between_o two_o whereof_o the_o one_o do_v extreme_o love_v cheese_n and_o the_o other_o as_o much_o hate_v it_o and_o will_v fall_v into_o a_o strange_a agony_n and_o be_v reduce_v one_o will_v think_v to_o the_o point_n of_o death_n if_o by_o inaduertence_n or_o other_o trial_n of_o he_o he_o have_v swallow_v never_o so_o little_a of_o what_o the_o other_o will_v have_v quit_v all_o meat_n else_o to_o live_v upon_o and_o not_o only_o such_o aversion_n as_o spring_v from_o difference_n of_o complexion_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o several_a animal_n do_v cause_n these_o effect_n of_o fear_n and_o of_o tremble_v and_o of_o fly_v from_o those_o that_o do_v make_v such_o impression_n but_o even_o the_o see_v they_o angry_a and_o in_o fury_n do_v the_o like_a for_o such_o passion_n do_v alter_v the_o spirit_n and_o they_o issue_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o animal_n in_o passion_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o be_v receive_v by_o a_o other_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n then_o if_o they_o be_v of_o a_o other_o temper_n then_o if_o the_o one_o kind_n be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o nature_n the_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v displease_v and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o bee_n never_o sting_v such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o mild_a and_o gentle_a disposition_n and_o will_v never_o agree_v with_o other_o that_o be_v of_o a_o froward_a and_o angry_a nature_n and_o the_o same_o one_o may_v observe_v among_o dog_n and_o peradventure_o a_o man_n fantasy_n may_v be_v raise_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o fury_n that_o the_o fierce_a beast_n may_v be_v afraid_a to_o look_v upon_o he_o and_o can_v not_o endure_v that_o those_o master_a spirit_n which_o stream_n out_o of_o the_o man_n eye_n shall_v come_v into_o he_o so_o much_o they_o distemper_v his_o fantasy_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v turn_v away_o from_o the_o man_n and_o avoid_v he_o which_o discourse_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o sundry_a example_n of_o lion_n and_o bear_n that_o have_v run_v from_o angry_a and_o confident_a man_n and_o the_o like_a since_o then_o a_o man_n that_o in_o his_o natural_a hue_n give_v no_o distaste_n do_v so_o much_o affright_v fierce_a beast_n when_o he_o put_v on_o his_o threaten_a look_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o beast_n of_o a_o mild_a and_o soft_a nature_n shall_v have_v fear_n of_o he_o settle_v in_o they_o when_o they_o never_o see_v he_o otherwise_o then_o angry_a and_o work_a mischief_n to_o they_o and_o since_o their_o brood_n do_v receive_v from_o their_o parent_n a_o nature_n easy_o move_v unto_o fear_n or_o anger_n by_o the_o sight_n of_o what_o move_v they_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n they_o shall_v tremble_v or_o swell_v according_a as_o the_o inward_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n afford_v now_o if_o this_o have_v render_v the_o bird_n in_o the_o wild_a island_n afraid_a of_o man_n who_o otherwise_o will_v be_v indifferent_a to_o they_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n to_o see_v more_o violent_a effect_n in_o the_o lamb_n aversion_n from_o the_o wolf_n or_o in_o the_o lark_n from_o the_o hobbey_n since_o they_o peradventure_o have_v over_o and_o above_o the_o hurt_n they_o use_v to_o do_v they_o a_o diâ—formity_n in_o their_o constitution_n and_o therefore_o though_o a_o lark_n will_v fly_v as_o well_o from_o a_o man_n as_o from_o a_o hobbey_n yet_o because_o there_o be_v one_o cause_n more_o for_o his_o dislike_n against_o the_o hobbey_n then_o against_o the_o man_n namely_o the_o diâ—formity_n of_o their_o constitution_n he_o will_v fly_v into_o the_o man_n hand_n to_o avoid_v the_o hawk_n talon_n unto_o some_o of_o these_o cause_v all_o antipathy_n may_v be_v reduce_v sympaty_n and_o the_o like_a reason_n may_v be_v give_v for_o the_o sympathy_n we_o see_v between_o some_o creature_n the_o little_a corporeity_n which_o issue_n from_o the_o one_o have_v such_o a_o conformity_n with_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v thereby_o move_v to_o join_v itself_o unto_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o they_o flow_v and_o affect_v union_n with_o it_o in_o that_o way_n as_o it_o receive_v the_o impression_n if_o the_o smell_n do_v please_v it_o the_o beast_n will_v always_o be_v smell_v at_o it_o if_o the_o taste_n nothing_o shall_v hinder_v it_o from_o feed_v upon_o it_o when_o it_o can_v reach_v it_o the_o fisherman_n upon_o the_o bank_n over_o against_o newfound_a land_n do_v report_n that_o there_o flock_v about_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o bird_n so_o greedy_a of_o the_o fish_n liver_n which_o they_o take_v there_o as_o that_o to_o come_v at_o they_o and_o feed_v upon_o they_o they_o will_v suffer_v the_o man_n to_o take_v they_o in_o their_o hand_n and_o will_v not_o fly_v away_o as_o long_o as_o any_o of_o their_o desire_a meat_n be_v in_o their_o eye_n whence_o the_o french_a man_n that_o fish_v there_o do_v call_v they_o happen_v foye_n the_o like_a power_n a_o certain_a worm_n have_v with_o nigthingale_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o they_o be_v strong_a impression_n upon_o sense_n and_o not_o any_o discourse_n of_o reason_n that_o do_v govern_v beast_n in_o their_o action_n for_o if_o their_o avoid_v man_n do_v proceed_v from_o any_o sagacity_n in_o their_o nature_n sure_o they_o will_v exercise_v it_o when_o they_o see_v that_o for_o a_o bit_n of_o meat_n they_o incur_v their_o destruction_n and_o yet_o neither_o the_o example_n of_o their_o fellow_n kill_v before_o their_o eye_n in_o the_o same_o pursuit_n nor_o the_o blow_n which_o themselves_o do_v seel_v can_v serve_v they_o for_o warning_n where_o the_o sense_n be_v so_o strong_o affect_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o blow_n that_o remove_v they_o be_v pass_v if_o it_o misle_v kill_v or_o lame_v they_o and_o they_o be_v get_v on_o wing_n again_o they_o will_v return_v to_o their_o prey_n as_o eager_o and_o as_o confident_o as_o if_o nothing_o be_v there_o to_o hinder_v they_o assuefaction_n this_o then_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o all_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n we_o can_v not_o admit_v that_o any_o beast_n shall_v love_v or_o hate_v one_o on_o other_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o some_o of_o those_o we_o have_v touch_v all_o which_o be_v reduce_v to_o local_a motion_n and_o to_o material_a application_n of_o body_n of_o one_o nature_n to_o body_n of_o a_o other_o and_o be_v as_o well_o transmit_v to_o their_o young_a one_o as_o beget_v in_o themselves_o and_o as_o the_o
conception_n of_o be_v be_v from_o all_o other_o that_o enter_v by_o our_o sense_n as_o from_o the_o conception_n of_o colour_n of_o sound_n and_o the_o like_a if_o we_o but_o reflect_v upon_o that_o act_n in_o we_o which_o make_v it_o and_o then_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o other_o for_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o all_o they_o do_v consist_v in_o or_o of_o certain_a respect_n betwixt_o two_o thing_n whereas_o this_o of_o be_v be_v a_o absolute_a and_o simple_a conception_n of_o itself_o without_o any_o relation_n to_o aught_o else_o and_o can_v not_o be_v describe_v or_o express_v with_o other_o word_n or_o by_o compare_v it_o to_o any_o other_o thing_n only_o we_o be_v sure_a we_o understand_v and_o know_v what_o it_o be_v but_o to_o make_v this_o point_n the_o clear_a it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o show_v more_o particular_o wherein_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o apprehension_n be_v different_a from_o this_o of_o be_v and_o how_o they_o consist_v in_o certain_a respect_n between_o different_a thing_n and_o be_v know_v only_o by_o those_o respect_n whereas_o this_o be_v know_v only_o in_o itself_o abstract_v from_o all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o a_o example_n will_v do_v it_o best_o when_o i_o apprehend_v the_o whiteness_n in_o the_o wall_n i_o may_v consider_v how_o that_o white_a be_v a_o thing_n which_o make_v such_o a_o impression_n upon_o my_o fantasy_n and_o so_o according_o i_o know_v or_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o white_a by_o a_o respect_n or_o proportion_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o work_v upon_o my_o fantasy_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o we_o take_v a_o notion_n that_o arise_v out_o of_o what_o enter_v immediate_o by_o our_o sense_n for_o by_o join_v such_o also_o to_o the_o notion_n of_o be_v we_o make_v ordinary_a apprehension_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o same_o nature_n as_o when_o i_o consider_v how_o this_o white_a wall_n be_v like_a to_o a_o other_o white_a wall_n the_o apprehension_n of_o likeness_n that_o i_o have_v in_o my_o mind_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o notion_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o impression_n which_o both_o those_o wall_n together_o do_v make_v upon_o my_o fantasy_n so_o that_o this_o apprehension_n be_v as_o the_o former_a a_o certain_a kind_n of_o respect_n or_o proportion_n of_o the_o two_o wall_n to_o my_o imagination_n not_o as_o they_o make_v their_o impression_n immediate_o upon_o it_o but_o as_o a_o other_o notion_n arise_v out_o of_o compare_v the_o several_a impression_n which_o those_o two_o white_a wall_n make_v in_o it_o let_v we_o proceed_v a_o little_a further_o man_n and_o examine_v what_o kind_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v which_o we_o call_v respect_n or_o proportion_n and_o where_o it_o reside_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a difference_n between_o what_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o or_o in_o its_o own_o essence_n and_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v respective_a for_o in_o they_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o thing_n be_v plain_o and_o blunt_o what_o they_o be_v real_o in_o themselves_o as_o for_o example_n two_o white_a wall_n to_o be_v like_a be_v in_o they_o nothing_o else_o but_o each_o of_o they_o to_o be_v white_a and_o two_o quantity_n to_o be_v half_a and_o whole_a be_v in_o they_o nothing_o else_o but_o each_o quantity_n to_o be_v just_a what_o it_o be_v but_o a_o respect_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o tie_n comparison_n tend_v or_o order_n of_o one_o of_o those_o thing_n to_o a_o other_o and_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o its_o formal_a subsistence_n but_o in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v describe_v by_o any_o similitude_n nor_o be_v express_v by_o any_o mean_n but_o like_o be_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o word_n which_o we_o be_v agree_v upon_o to_o stir_v up_o in_o we_o such_o a_o notion_n for_o in_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o our_o notion_n of_o it_o be_v which_o notion_n be_v that_o which_o we_o use_v to_o express_v by_o preposition_n and_o conjunction_n and_o which_o aristotle_n and_o logician_n express_v in_o common_a by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o ad_fw-la and_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o out_o of_o we_o to_o paint_v it_o by_o as_o i_o can_v do_v white_a or_o square_a or_o round_o or_o the_o like_a because_o these_o have_v a_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v white_a or_o square_v &c_n &c_n and_o consequent_o they_o may_v be_v express_v by_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o the_o likeness_n that_o one_o white_a have_v to_o a_o other_o or_o the_o respect_n that_o either_o of_o they_o have_v to_o man_n imagination_n be_v only_o in_o man_n who_o by_o compare_v they_o give_v birth_n to_o the_o nature_n and_o be_v of_o respect_n power_n out_o of_o this_o discourse_n we_o may_v collect_v two_o singularity_n of_o man_n which_o will_v much_o import_v we_o to_o take_v particular_a notice_n of_o the_o one_o be_v that_o be_v or_o a_o thing_n the_o formal_a notion_n of_o both_o which_o be_v mere_o be_v be_v the_o proper_a affection_n of_o man_n for_o every_o particular_a thing_n be_v in_o he_o by_o be_v as_o i_o may_v say_v graft_v upon_o the_o stock_n of_o existence_n or_o of_o be_v and_o according_o we_o see_v that_o whatsoever_o we_o speak_v of_o we_o say_v it_o be_v something_o and_o whatsoever_o we_o conceive_v we_o give_v it_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n as_o when_o we_o have_v say_v the_o wall_n be_v white_a we_o frame_v whiteness_n as_o a_o thing_n so_o do_v we_o immediate_o before_o speak_v of_o respect_n we_o take_v respect_n as_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n and_o inquire_v where_o it_o be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o the_o negotiation_n of_o our_o understanding_n trade_v in_o all_o that_o be_v apprehend_v by_o it_o as_o if_o they_o be_v thing_n the_o other_o singularity_n we_o may_v observe_v in_o man_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o compare_v power_n for_o all_o his_o particular_a knowledge_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o respect_n or_o comparison_n between_o particular_a thing_n as_o for_o example_n for_o a_o man_n to_o know_v heat_n or_o cold_a &c_n &c_n be_v to_o know_v what_o effect_n fire_n or_o water_n &c_n &c_n can_v work_v upon_o such_o or_o such_o body_n nature_n out_o of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o propriety_n it_o follow_v that_o what_o affect_v a_o man_n or_o make_v impression_n upon_o his_o understanding_n do_v not_o thereby_o loose_v its_o own_o peculiar_a nature_n nor_o be_v it_o modifyed_a to_o the_o recipient_a the_o contrary_a of_o which_o we_o see_v happen_v perpetual_o in_o body_n observe_v the_o sustenance_n we_o take_v which_o that_o it_o may_v be_v once_o part_n of_o our_o body_n be_v first_o change_v into_o a_o substance_n like_o our_o body_n and_o cease_v be_v what_o it_o be_v when_o water_n or_o any_o liquid_a body_n be_v receive_v into_o a_o vessel_n it_o lose_v its_o own_o figure_n and_o put_v on_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o vessel_n it_o be_v in_o if_o heat_n enter_v into_o a_o body_n that_o be_v already_o hot_a that_o heat_n become_v thereby_o more_o heat_n if_o into_o a_o cold_a body_n it_o be_v convert_v into_o warm_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o other_o corporeal_a thing_n be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o recipient_a and_o in_o it_o they_o lose_v their_o own_o proper_a term_n and_o consistence_n but_o what_o come_v into_o the_o understanding_n of_o a_o man_n be_v in_o such_o sort_n receive_v by_o he_o or_o join_v to_o he_o that_o it_o still_o retain_v its_o own_o proper_a limitation_n and_o particular_a nature_n notwithstanding_o the_o assumption_n of_o it_o unto_o he_o for_o be_v be_v join_v to_o every_o thing_n there_o since_o as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v by_o be_v that_o any_o thing_n come_v thither_o and_o consequent_o this_o stock_n of_o be_v make_v every_o graft_n that_o be_v inoculate_v into_o it_o be_v what_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v for_o be_v join_v to_o a_o other_o notion_n do_v not_o change_v that_o notion_n but_o make_v it_o be_v what_o it_o be_v before_o since_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v change_v be_v be_v not_o add_v to_o it_o as_o for_o example_n add_v be_v to_o the_o notion_n of_o knife_n and_o it_o make_v a_o knife_n or_o that_o notion_n to_o be_v a_o knife_n and_o if_o after_o the_o addition_n it_o do_v not_o remain_v a_o knife_n it_o be_v not_o be_v that_o be_v add_v to_o a_o knife_n out_o of_o the_o late_a of_o the_o singularity_n proper_a to_o man_n together_o it_o follow_v that_o multitude_n of_o thing_n may_v be_v unite_v in_o he_o without_o suffer_v any_o confusion_n among_o themselves_o but_o every_o one_o of_o they_o
different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o body_n and_o among_o material_a thing_n and_o if_o you_o object_n that_o not_o only_o a_o body_n but_o even_o any_o other_o substance_n whatsoever_o suppose_v it_o as_o spiritual_a as_o you_o will_v can_v not_o be_v either_o like_a or_o identify_v to_o nothing_o and_o therefore_o this_o argument_n will_v as_o well_o prove_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n or_o substance_n as_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o body_n we_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v that_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o the_o object_n it_o understandeth_v by_o way_n of_o similitude_n but_o by_o a_o high_a mean_n which_o we_o have_v show_v to_o be_v by_o way_n of_o respect_n now_o then_o the_o respect_n which_o a_o thing_n have_v to_o a_o other_o thing_n by_o not_o have_v such_o a_o respect_n unto_o it_o as_o a_o three_o thing_n former_o consider_v have_v thereunto_o may_v be_v express_v in_o way_n of_o respect_n though_o it_o can_v not_o in_o way_n of_o similitude_n and_o so_o our_o understanding_n be_v able_a to_o express_v what_o neither_o our_o fancy_n nor_o any_o corporeal_a thing_n can_v arrive_v to_o the_o expression_n of_o as_o when_o first_o we_o find_v that_o one_o man_n have_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o wall_n which_o we_o call_v the_o power_n of_o see_v it_o if_o afterwards_o we_o find_v that_o a_o other_o man_n have_v a_o respect_n unto_o the_o wall_n of_o impotence_n that_o he_o can_v not_o see_v it_o this_o second_o respect_n the_o understanding_n have_v a_o power_n to_o express_v as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o as_o we_o have_v touch_v above_o same_o as_o for_o the_o opposition_n that_o occur_v in_o our_o thought_n we_o may_v consider_v it_o of_o two_o kind_n the_o one_o be_v of_o the_o thing_n or_o object_n that_o come_v into_o our_o thought_n or_o into_o our_o soul_n and_o this_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o opposition_n in_o the_o soul_n for_o although_o the_o thing_n be_v opposite_a by_o their_o own_o nature_n in_o themselves_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o exercise_v their_o opposition_n in_o the_o soul_n nay_o though_o the_o opposition_n be_v even_o in_o the_o soul_n itself_o if_o the_o soul_n with_o this_o opposition_n be_v consider_v as_o a_o object_n it_o make_v no_o opposition_n in_o the_o soul_n for_o so_o you_o may_v consider_v your_o soul_n learned_a and_o unlearned_a ignorant_a and_o know_v good_a and_o bad_a and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o be_v opposition_n in_o a_o soul_n suppose_v to_o be_v so_o qualify_v but_o be_v no_o opposition_n in_o a_o soul_n that_o consider_v they_o no_o more_o than_o fire_n and_o water_n heavy_a thing_n and_o light_n white_a and_o black_a be_v and_o not_o be_v a_o affirmative_a proposition_n and_o its_o negative_a and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o be_v in_o themselves_o so_o contrary_a and_o opposite_a to_o one_o a_o other_o that_o they_o can_v not_o consist_v together_o in_o one_o subject_n they_o have_v a_o incompossibility_n among_o themselves_o wheresoever_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v by_o its_o very_a entrance_n it_o drive_v out_o its_o opposite_a and_o yet_o in_o the_o soul_n they_o agree_v together_o without_o reluctance_n she_o know_v and_o consider_v and_o weigh_v both_o side_n of_o the_o scale_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o ballance_v they_o even_o one_o against_o a_o other_o for_o unless_o both_o the_o opposite_n be_v in_o the_o same_o instant_n in_o the_o same_o compare_v power_n that_o power_n can_v not_o by_o one_o act_n who_o beginning_n imply_v its_o end_n judge_v the_o difference_n and_o opposition_n of_o they_o as_o when_o we_o say_v black_a be_v contrary_a to_o white_a or_o darkness_n be_v the_o want_n of_o light_n we_o pronounce_v one_o common_a not_o be_v of_o both_o extreme_n we_o may_v then_o bold_o conclude_v that_o since_o no_o body_n whatsoever_o can_v entertain_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n these_o quarrel_a antagoniste_n but_o that_o by_o their_o conflict_n they_o present_o destroy_v one_o a_o other_o and_o peradventure_o the_o body_n too_o into_o which_o they_o press_v for_o entrance_n and_o the_o entire_a possession_n of_o which_o each_o of_o they_o strive_v for_o those_o of_o they_o i_o mean_v that_o be_v proportion_v to_o the_o reception_n of_o body_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n imbibe_v they_o together_o without_o any_o difficulty_n or_o contrast_n and_o preserve_v they_o always_o friend_n even_o in_o the_o face_n of_o one_o a_o other_o and_o lodge_v they_o together_o in_o the_o same_o bed_n and_o that_o in_o a_o word_n these_o opposite_a thing_n do_v enjoy_v a_o admirable_a and_o unknown_a manner_n of_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n and_o which_o have_v no_o parallel_n nor_o argument_n in_o bodily_a thing_n we_o may_v i_o say_v bold_o conclude_v that_o the_o soul_n itself_o in_o which_o all_o these_o be_v be_v of_o a_o nature_n and_o have_v a_o manner_n of_o be_v altogether_o unlike_o the_o nature_n of_o body_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o be_v out_o of_o this_o agree_n of_o all_o object_n in_o the_o soul_n soul_n and_o their_o have_a no_o opposition_n there_o even_o while_o she_o know_v the_o opposition_n that_o be_v between_o they_o in_o themselves_o there_o follow_v a_o other_o consideration_n of_o no_o less_o importance_n which_o be_v that_o the_o amplitude_n of_o our_o soul_n in_o respect_n of_o knowledge_n be_v absolute_o infinite_a that_o be_v to_o say_v she_o be_v capable_a of_o know_v at_o the_o same_o time_n object_n without_o end_n or_o measure_n for_o the_o explicate_v whereof_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o latter_a conclusion_n which_o the_o soul_n gain_v knowledge_n of_o do_v hang_v to_o the_o former_a by_o identification_n or_o by_o the_o soul_n see_v that_o two_o notion_n be_v identify_v because_o they_o be_v identify_v to_o a_o three_o as_o be_v before_o express_v and_o the_o first_o principle_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v immediate_o join_v unto_o the_o soul_n have_v the_o identity_n of_o their_o term_n plain_a and_o evident_a even_o in_o the_o very_a term_n themselves_o nay_o if_o we_o insist_v further_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o first_o truth_n must_v have_v a_o identification_n to_o the_o very_a soul_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n be_v not_o in_o the_o soul_n but_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o she_o do_v apply_v herself_o to_o the_o external_a object_n or_o to_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n in_o themselves_o and_o that_o we_o find_v that_o the_o soul_n know_v with_o evidence_n that_o any_o thing_n be_v or_o have_v be_v imply_v she_o know_v that_o herself_o be_v for_o she_o can_v not_o know_v that_o a_o thing_n seem_v so_o to_o she_o or_o make_v such_o a_o impression_n in_o she_o without_o know_v that_o herself_o be_v though_o peradventure_o she_o may_v not_o know_v what_o herself_o be_v but_o take_v herself_o to_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o the_o body_n of_o the_o man_n in_o which_o she_o be_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o first_o truth_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o soul_n to_o wit_n that_o this_o or_o that_o seem_v so_o or_o so_o unto_o she_o and_o these_o truth_n no_o sceptike_a ever_o doubt_v of_o be_v identify_v with_o the_o soul_n itself_o see_v that_o a_o object_n seem_v to_o be_v such_o or_o such_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o soul_n so_o qualify_v and_o by_o this_o we_o find_v that_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o first_o principle_n as_o for_o example_n of_o this_o proposition_n that_o the_o whole_a be_v big_a than_o the_o part_n will_v depend_v in_o a_o particular_a soul_n of_o her_o certainty_n of_o her_o own_o be_v for_o although_o this_o proposition_n will_v have_v a_o necessity_n in_o the_o very_a connexion_n of_o the_o term_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v not_o in_o nature_n any_o whole_a or_o part_n yet_o this_o necessity_n will_v not_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o existence_n or_o of_o be_v in_o the_o object_n but_o a_o necessity_n of_o connexion_n as_o it_o be_v of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o so_o if_o verity_n and_o falsity_n be_v not_o perfect_o in_o the_o soul_n but_o in_o comparison_n to_o actual_a existence_n the_o soul_n will_v not_o be_v perfect_o true_a or_o to_o say_v more_o proper_o will_v not_o have_v the_o perfection_n of_o truth_n in_o she_o by_o have_v or_o know_v this_o proposition_n unless_o withal_o she_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v existent_a a_o object_n of_o this_o proposition_n of_o which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v she_o can_v not_o be_v certain_a without_o be_v certain_a of_o she_o own_o be_v so_o that_o in_o effect_n the_o identification_n of_o other_o thing_n among_o themselves_o by_o which_o such_o thing_n be_v know_v do_v come_v at_o the_o last_o to_o be_v retrive_v in_o
surface_n surface_n a_o body_n of_o great_a part_n and_o great_a pore_n make_v a_o great_a refraction_n than_o one_o of_o lesser_a part_n and_o lesser_a pore_n pore_n a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a doctrine_n out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o body_n that_o refract_v light_a light_a the_o connexion_n of_o this_o chapter_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o author_n intent_n in_o it_o it_o that_o there_o be_v a_o least_o cise_n of_o body_n and_o that_o this_o least_o cise_n be_v find_v in_o fire_n fire_n the_o first_o conjunction_n of_o part_n be_v in_o body_n of_o least_o cise_n and_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o force_n of_o quantity_n quantity_n the_o second_o sort_n of_o conjunction_n be_v compactednesse_n in_o simple_a element_n and_o it_o proceed_v from_o density_n density_n the_o three_o conjunction_n be_v of_o part_n of_o different_a element_n and_o it_o proceed_v from_o quantity_n and_o density_n together_o together_o the_o reason_n why_o liquid_a body_n do_v easy_o join_v together_o and_o dry_a one_o difficult_o difficult_o that_o no_o two_o hard_a body_n can_v touch_v one_o a_o other_o immediate_o immediate_o how_o mix_v body_n arâ—_n frame_v in_o general_n general_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o solidity_n in_o mix_a body_n body_n the_o rule_n whereunto_o be_v reduce_v all_o the_o several_a combination_n of_o element_n in_o compound_v of_o mix_a body_n body_n earth_n and_o water_n be_v the_o basis_n of_o all_o permanent_a mix_a body_n body_n what_o kind_n of_o body_n those_o be_v where_o water_n be_v the_o basis_n and_o earth_n the_o predominant_a element_n over_o the_o other_o two_o two_o of_o those_o body_n where_o water_n be_v the_o basis_n air_n be_v the_o predominant_a element_n element_n what_o kind_n of_o body_n result_v where_o water_n be_v the_o basis_n and_o fire_n the_o predominant_a element_n element_n of_o those_o body_n where_o water_n be_v in_o excess_n it_o alone_o be_v both_o the_o basis_n and_o the_o predominant_a element_n element_n of_o those_o body_n where_o earth_n alone_o be_v the_o basis_n and_o also_o the_o predominant_a in_o excess_n over_o the_o other_o threâ—_n element_n element_n of_o those_o body_n where_o earth_n be_v the_o basis_n and_o water_v the_o predominâ—t_a element_n over_o the_o other_o two_o two_o of_o those_o body_n where_o earth_n be_v the_o basis_n air_n be_v the_o predominant_a predominant_a of_o those_o body_n where_o earth_n be_v the_o basis_n fire_n be_v the_o predominant_a predominant_a all_o the_o second_o quality_n of_o mix_a body_n arise_v from_o several_a combination_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n and_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v into_o several_a degree_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n density_n that_o in_o the_o planet_n and_o star_n there_o be_v a_o like_a variety_n of_o mix_a body_n cause_v by_o light_a as_o here_o upon_o earth_n earth_n in_o what_o manner_n the_o element_n do_v work_v upon_o one_o a_o other_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o mix_a body_n and_o in_o particular_a fire_n which_o be_v the_o most_o active_a active_a a_o particular_a declaration_n touch_v the_o generation_n of_o metal_n metal_n why_o some_o body_n be_v brittle_a and_o other_o tough_a or_o apt_a to_o withstand_v outward_a violence_n the_o first_o instrument_n to_o dissolve_v mix_v body_n body_n how_o outward_a violence_n do_v work_v upon_o the_o most_o compact_a body_n body_n the_o several_a effect_n of_o fire_n the_o second_o and_o chief_a instrument_n to_o dissolve_v all_o compound_a body_n body_n the_o reason_n why_o some_o body_n be_v not_o dissolve_v by_o fire_n fire_n the_o reason_n why_o fire_n molt_v gold_n but_o can_v not_o consume_v it_o it_o why_o lead_n be_v easy_o consume_v and_o calcine_v by_o fire_n fire_n why_o and_o how_o some_o body_n be_v divide_v by_o fire_n into_o spirit_n water_n oil_n salte_n and_o earth_n and_o what_o those_o part_n be_v be_v how_o water_n the_o three_o instrument_n to_o dissolve_v body_n dissolve_v calx_fw-la into_o salt_n and_o so_o into_o terra_fw-la damnata_fw-la damnata_fw-la how_o water_n mingle_v with_o salt_n become_v a_o most_o powerful_a agent_n to_o dissolve_v other_o body_n body_n how_o putrefaction_n be_v cause_v cause_v what_o be_v the_o sphere_n of_o activity_n in_o corporeal_a agent_n agent_n the_o reason_n why_o no_o body_n can_v work_v in_o distance_n distance_n a_o objection_n answer_v against_o the_o manner_n of_o explicate_v the_o former_a axiom_n axiom_n of_o reaction_n and_o first_o in_o pure_a local_a motion_n that_o each_o agent_n must_v suffer_v in_o act_v and_o act_n in_o suffering_n suffering_n the_o former_a doctrine_n apply_v to_o other_o local_a motion_n design_v by_o particular_a name_n and_o that_o suisseths_n argument_n be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o this_o way_n of_o doctrine_n doctrine_n why_o some_o notion_n do_v admit_v of_o intention_n and_o remission_n and_o other_o do_v not_o not_o that_o in_o every_o part_n of_o our_o habitable_a world_n all_o the_o four_o element_n be_v find_v pure_a in_o small_a atom_n but_o not_o in_o any_o great_a bulk_n bulk_n the_o author_n intent_n in_o this_o and_o the_o follow_a chapter_n mr._n thomas_n white_a white_a that_o body_n may_v be_v rarify_v both_o by_o outward_a and_o inward_a heat_n and_o how_o this_o be_v perform_v perform_v of_o the_o great_a effect_n of_o rarefaction_n rarefaction_n the_o first_o manner_n of_o condensation_n by_o heat_n heat_n the_o second_o manner_n of_o condensation_n by_o cold_a cold_a that_o ice_n be_v not_o water_v rarify_v but_o condense_v condense_v how_o wind_n snow_n and_o hail_n be_v make_v and_o wind_n by_o rain_n allay_v allay_v how_o part_n of_o the_o same_o or_o diverse_a body_n be_v join_v more_o strong_o together_o by_o condensation_n condensation_n vacuite_n can_v not_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o water_n impregnate_v to_o the_o full_a with_o one_o kind_n of_o salt_n will_v notwithstanding_o receive_v more_o of_o a_o other_o other_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o former_a effect_n effect_n the_o reason_n why_o body_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n do_v join_v more_o easy_o together_o than_o other_o other_o what_o attraction_n be_v and_o from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v proceed_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o maxim_n that_o nature_n abhor_v from_o vacuity_n vacuity_n the_o true_a reasâ—_n of_o attraction_n attraction_n water_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o force_n of_o attraction_n to_o what_o height_n soever_o soever_o the_o doctrine_n touch_v the_o attraction_n of_o water_n in_o syphon_n syphon_n that_o the_o syphon_n do_v not_o prove_v water_n to_o weigh_v in_o its_o own_o orb_n orb_n concern_v attraction_n cause_v by_o fire_n fire_n concern_v attraction_n make_v by_o virtue_n of_o hot_a body_n amulet_n etc_n etc_n the_o natural_a reason_n give_v for_o diverse_a operation_n esteem_v by_o some_o to_o be_v magical_a magical_a what_o be_v filtration_n and_o how_o it_o be_v effect_v effect_v what_o cause_v the_o water_n in_o filtration_n to_o ascend_v ascend_v why_o the_o filter_n will_v not_o drop_n unless_o the_o label_n hang_v low_a than_o the_o water_n water_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o restitution_n and_o why_o some_o body_n stand_v bend_v other_o not_o not_o why_o some_o body_n return_v only_o in_o part_n to_o their_o natural_a figure_n other_o entire_o entire_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o body_n which_o do_v shrink_v and_o stretch_v stretch_v how_o great_a and_o wonderful_a effect_n proceed_v from_o small_a plain_a and_o simple_a principle_n principle_n concern_v electricall_a attraction_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o it_o cabeus_n his_o opinion_n refute_v concern_v the_o cause_n of_o electricall_a motion_n motion_n the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n under_o the_o zodiac_n draw_v a_o stream_n of_o air_n from_o each_o pole_n into_o the_o torride_a zone_n chap._n 18._o §._o 7._o 7._o the_o atom_n of_o these_o two_o stream_n come_v together_o be_v apt_a to_o incorporate_v with_o one_o a_o other_o other_o by_o the_o meeting_n and_o mingle_v together_o of_o these_o stream_n at_o the_o equator_fw-la diverse_a rivulet_n of_o atom_n of_o each_o pole_n be_v continuatâ—d_v from_o one_o pole_n to_o the_o other_o other_o of_o these_o atom_n incorporate_v with_o some_o fit_a matter_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v a_o stone_n stone_n this_o stone_n work_v by_o emanation_n join_v with_o agree_v stream_n that_o meet_v they_o in_o the_o air_n and_o in_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o loadestone_n loadestone_n a_o method_n for_o make_v experience_n upon_o any_o subject_n subject_n the_o loadestone_n generation_n by_o atom_n flow_v from_o both_o pole_n be_v confirm_v by_o experiment_n observe_v in_o the_o stone_n itself_o itself_o experiment_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o loadestone_n work_v by_o emanation_n meet_v with_o agree_v stream_n stream_n the_o operation_n of_o the_o loadestone_n be_v wrought_v by_o body_n and_o not_o by_o quality_n quality_n objection_n against_o the_o former_a position_n answer_v answer_v the_o loadestone_n be_v imbue_v
consider_v further_o that_o as_o this_o superficies_n have_v in_o itself_o so_o the_o body_n enclose_v in_o it_o gain_v a_o certain_a determinate_a respect_n unto_o the_o stable_n and_o immoovable_a body_n that_o environ_v it_o as_o for_o example_n we_o understand_v such_o a_o tree_n to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o place_n by_o have_v such_o and_o such_o respect_n to_o such_o a_o hill_n near_o it_o or_o to_o such_o a_o house_n that_o stand_v by_o it_o or_o to_o such_o a_o river_n that_o run_v under_o it_o or_o to_o such_o a_o immoovable_a point_n of_o the_o heaven_n that_o from_o the_o sun_n rise_v in_o the_o aequinox_n be_v call_v east_n and_o such_o like_a to_o which_o purpose_n it_o import_v not_o whether_o these_o that_o we_o call_v immoovable_a body_n and_o point_n be_v true_o so_o or_o do_v but_o seem_v so_o to_o mankind_n for_o man_n talk_v of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o notion_n he_o frame_v of_o they_o in_o his_o mind_n speech_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o expression_n to_o a_o other_o man_n of_o the_o image_n he_o have_v within_o himself_o and_o his_o notion_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o seem_n of_o the_o thing_n he_o must_v needs_o make_v the_o same_o notion_n whether_o the_o thing_n be_v true_o so_o in_o themselves_o or_o but_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o when_o that_o seem_a or_o appearance_n be_v always_o constant_o the_o same_o place_n now_o then_o when_o one_o body_n divide_v a_o other_o get_v a_o new_a immediate_a clothing_n and_o consequent_o new_a respect_n to_o the_o stable_n and_o immoovable_a body_n or_o seem_v such_o that_o environ_v it_o we_o do_v vary_v in_o ourselves_o the_o notion_n we_o first_o have_v of_o that_o thing_n conceive_v it_o now_o accompany_v with_o other_o circumstance_n and_o other_o respect_n then_o former_o it_o have_v which_o notion_n we_o express_v by_o say_v it_o have_v change_v its_o place_n and_o be_v now_o no_o long_a where_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o and_o this_o change_n of_o place_n we_o call_v local_a motion_n to_o wit_n the_o depart_n of_o a_o body_n from_o that_o hollow_a superficies_n which_o enclose_v it_o and_o its_o change_v unto_o a_o other_o whereby_o it_o gain_v new_a respect_n to_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o have_v or_o in_o some_o sort_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v immobility_n and_o fix_a stableness_n so_o as_o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o substance_n of_o local_a motion_n consist_v in_o division_n and_o that_o the_o alteration_n of_o locality_n follow_v division_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o become_v like_a or_o unlike_a of_o one_o wall_n to_o a_o other_o follow_v the_o action_n whereby_o one_o of_o they_o become_v white_a place_n and_o therefore_o in_o nature_n we_o be_v not_o to_o seek_v for_o any_o entity_n or_o special_a cause_n of_o apply_v the_o move_v body_n to_o a_o place_n as_o place_n which_o be_v but_o a_o respect_n consequent_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o division_n but_o only_a to_o consider_v what_o real_a and_o physical_a action_n unit_v it_o to_o that_o other_o body_n which_o be_v call_v its_o place_n and_o true_o serve_v for_o that_o effect_n and_o consequent_o they_o who_o think_v they_o have_v discover_v a_o notable_a subtlety_n by_o bring_v in_o a_o entity_n to_o unite_v a_o body_n to_o its_o place_n have_v strain_v beyond_o their_o strength_n and_o have_v grasp_v but_o a_o shadow_n which_o will_v appear_v yet_o more_o evident_a if_o they_o but_o mark_v well_o how_o nothing_o be_v divisible_a but_o what_o of_o itself_o abstract_v from_o division_n be_v one_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o division_n be_v the_o make_n of_o many_o which_o imply_v that_o what_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v must_v of_o necessity_n be_v not_o many_o before_o it_o be_v divide_v now_o quantity_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o division_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o pure_o of_o itself_o and_o without_o any_o force_n or_o adjoin_v help_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v one_o wheresoever_o some_o outward_a agent_n do_v not_o introduce_v multiplicity_n upon_o it_o and_o whensoever_o other_o thing_n work_v upon_o quantity_n as_o quantity_n it_o be_v not_o the_o nature_n and_o power_n of_o their_o operation_n to_o produce_v unity_n in_o it_o and_o make_v it_o one_o for_o it_o be_v already_o one_o but_o contrariwise_o the_o immediate_a necessary_a effect_n that_o flow_v from_o they_o in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o make_v one_o quantity_n many_o according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n that_o accompany_v the_o divider_n and_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o therefore_o although_o we_o may_v seek_v cause_n why_o some_o one_o thing_n stick_v fast_a together_o than_o some_o other_o yet_o to_o ask_v absolute_o why_o a_o body_n stick_v together_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o quantity_n who_o essence_n be_v to_o have_v part_n stick_v together_o or_o rather_o to_o have_v such_o unity_n as_o without_o it_o all_o divisibility_n must_v be_v exclude_v out_o of_o which_o discourse_n it_o follow_v that_o in_o local_a motion_n we_o be_v to_o look_v only_o for_o a_o cause_n or_o power_n to_o divide_v but_o not_o for_o any_o to_o unite_v for_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o quantity_n unit_v any_o two_o part_n that_o be_v indistant_a from_o one_o a_o other_o without_o need_v any_o other_o cement_n to_o glue_v they_o together_o as_o we_o see_v the_o part_n of_o water_n and_o all_o liquid_a substance_n do_v present_o unite_v themselves_o to_o other_o part_n of_o like_a body_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o they_o and_o to_o solid_a body_n if_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v next_o unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o trouble_v our_o head_n with_o union_n and_o imaginary_a mood_n to_o unite_v a_o body_n to_o the_o place_n it_o be_v in_o when_o their_o own_o nature_n make_v they_o one_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v immediate_a to_o each_o other_o and_o according_o if_o when_o we_o see_v a_o bowl_n move_v we_o will_v examine_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o motion_n we_o must_v consider_v the_o quantity_n of_o air_n or_o water_n it_o make_v to_o break_v from_o the_o part_n next_o unto_o it_o to_o give_v place_n unto_o itself_o and_o not_o speculate_v upon_o a_o intrinsical_a relation_n from_o the_o body_n to_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o imaginary_a space_n they_o will_v have_v to_o run_v through_o all_o thing_n and_o by_o balance_v that_o quantity_n of_o air_n or_o water_n which_o it_o divide_v we_o may_v arrive_v to_o make_v a_o estimate_n of_o what_o force_n the_o bowl_n need_v to_o have_v for_o its_o motion_n thus_o have_v declare_v that_o the_o locality_n of_o motion_n motion_n be_v but_o a_o extrinsecall_a denomination_n and_o no_o reality_n in_o the_o thing_n move_v we_o may_v now_o cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o a_o vast_a consequence_n that_o may_v be_v deduce_v out_o of_o what_o we_o have_v hitherto_o say_v for_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o body_n that_o be_v that_o a_o body_n be_v a_o body_n by_o quantity_n and_o that_o the_o formal_a notion_n of_o quantity_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o divisibility_n and_o that_o the_o adequate_a act_n of_o divisibility_n be_v division_n it_o be_v evident_a there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o operation_n upon_o quantity_n nor_o by_o consequence_n among_o body_n but_o must_v either_o be_v such_o division_n as_o we_o have_v here_o explicate_v or_o what_o must_v necessary_o follow_v out_o of_o such_o division_n and_o division_n as_o we_o have_v even_o now_o explicate_v be_v local_a motion_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o operation_n among_o body_n be_v either_o local_a motion_n or_o such_o as_o follow_v out_o of_o local_a motion_n which_o conclusion_n howsoever_o unexpected_a and_o may_v at_o the_o first_o hear_n appear_v a_o paradox_n will_v nevertheless_o by_o the_o ensue_a work_n receive_v such_o evidence_n as_o it_o can_v not_o be_v doubt_v of_o and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o force_n of_o argumentation_n and_o by_o necessity_n of_o notion_n as_o be_v already_o deduce_v but_o also_o by_o experience_n and_o by_o declaration_n of_o particular_n as_o they_o shall_v occur_v activity_n but_o now_o to_o apply_v what_o we_o have_v say_v to_o our_o propose_a subject_n it_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o man_n that_o see_v the_o divider_n be_v the_o agent_n in_o division_n and_o in_o local_a motion_n and_o that_o dense_a body_n be_v by_o their_o nature_n divider_n the_o earth_n must_v in_o that_o regard_n be_v the_o most_o active_a among_o the_o element_n since_o it_o be_v the_o most_o dense_a of_o they_o all_o but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o the_o common_a judgement_n of_o all_o the_o searcher_n of_o nature_n who_o unanimous_o agree_v that_o fire_n be_v the_o most_o active_a element_n as_o also_o it_o seem_v to_o impugn_v what_o we_o ourselves_o have_v determine_v when_o we_o say_v there_o be_v two_o