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cobi_n by_o arrian_n call_v cobo_n which_o before_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n meet_v with_o another_o river_n call_v cianiscari_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_n cianeus_n the_o tacheur_n which_o arrian_n call_v sigamus_n the_o scheniscari_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o river_n horse_n so_o call_v from_o the_o rapidness_n of_o its_o course_n and_o which_o the_o greek_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n call_v hippus_n and_o the_o abascia_fw-la to_o which_o strabo_n give_v the_o name_n of_o glaucus_n arrian_n that_o of_o carry_v and_o ptolemy_n that_o of_o caritus_n these_o two_o river_n intermix_v with_o phasis_n about_o twenty_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n i_o have_v set_v down_o as_o well_o the_o ancient_n as_o modern_a name_n of_o the_o mingrelian_a river_n in_o regard_n that_o all_o the_o historical_a geographer_n especial_o arrian_n and_o several_a of_o the_o modern_n place_n they_o ill_o but_o beside_o these_o river_n there_o be_v be_v some_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n of_o which_o i_o say_v no_o more_o for_o that_o before_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n they_o lose_v themselves_o in_o those_o large_a torrent_n already_o mention_v the_o soil_n of_o colchis_n be_v very_o bad_a and_o produce_v little_a corn_n or_o pulse_n the_o fruit_n be_v almost_o all_o wild_a without_o any_o taste_n and_o very_o unwholesome_a and_o yet_o there_o grow_v in_o colchis_n almost_o as_o many_o sort_n as_o we_o have_v in_o france_n they_o have_v also_o very_o large_a melon_n but_o they_o be_v worth_a very_o little_a or_o nothing_o the_o only_a fruit_n that_o thrive_v best_a in_o this_o country_n be_v their_o grape_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n the_o vine_n grow_v about_o the_o tree_n and_o run_v up_o to_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o bough_n i_o have_v see_v some_o stock_n of_o these_o vine_n that_o have_v be_v so_o large_a that_o i_o can_v hardly_o compass_v they_o with_o both_o my_o arms._n they_o prune_v their_o vine_n every_o four_o year_n and_o as_o for_o the_o wine_n of_o mingrelia_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v it_o be_v most_o excellent_a it_o be_v strong_a and_o have_v a_o very_a good_a body_n please_v to_o the_o taste_n and_o comfortable_a to_o the_o stomach_n nor_o do_v i_o know_v where_o there_o be_v better_a in_o any_o part_n of_o asia_n so_o that_o if_o the_o country_n people_n know_v how_o to_o make_v wine_n so_o well_o as_o we_o do_v they_o will_v be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n but_o they_o never_o take_v any_o pain_n at_o all_o with_o it_o they_o only_o hollow_a the_o large_a trunk_n of_o great_a tree_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o in_o stead_n of_o tub_n in_o those_o they_o bruise_v and_o squeeze_v the_o grape_n and_o then_o pour_v out_o the_o juice_n into_o great_a earthen_a jar_n which_o they_o bury_v in_o their_o house_n or_o else_o hard_a by_o these_o vessel_n contain_v about_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o quarter_n and_o when_o the_o vessel_n be_v full_a they_o close_v it_o up_o with_o a_o wooden_a cover_n and_o then_o lie_v the_o earth_n upon_o it_o for_o indeed_o they_o cover_v these_o urn_n just_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o eastern_a people_n cover_v the_o pit_n where_o they_o store_v up_o their_o corn._n the_o earth_n be_v so_o moist_a in_o mingrelia_n in_o seedtime_n that_o for_o fear_n of_o soften_a too_o much_o the_o land_n where_o they_o sow_v their_o wheat_n and_o barley_n they_o never_o plough_v it_o at_o all_o they_o only_o cast_v their_o grain_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o it_o come_v up_o without_o any_o far_a trouble_n take_v root_n a_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o mould_n the_o mingrelian_o moreover_o affirm_v that_o shall_v they_o plough_v their_o ground_n where_o they_o sow_v their_o barley_n and_o wheat_n it_o will_v be_v so_o soft_a that_o the_o least_o wind_n will_v lodge_v the_o stalk_n so_o that_o they_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o rise_v again_o their_o other_o land_n they_o plough_v and_o sow_v their_o other_o grain_n with_o plough_n and_o ploughshare_n of_o wood_n which_o make_v however_o as_o deep_a furrow_n as_o if_o they_o be_v of_o iron_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o softness_n and_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v their_o usual_a grain_n be_v gom_z which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o grain_n as_o small_a as_o coriander_n seed_n and_o very_o much_o resemble_v millet_n which_o they_o sow_v in_o the_o springtime_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v rice_n for_o they_o make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n with_o their_o finger_n then_o put_v in_o the_o grain_n and_o cover_v it_o this_o grain_n produce_v a_o stalk_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n thumb_n and_o grow_v up_o as_o high_a as_o most_o man_n be_v tall_a at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o ear_n that_o contain_v above_o three_o hundred_o grain_n and_o indeed_o the_o gom-stalk_a be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o sugar-cane_n they_o gather_v this_o grain_n in_o october_n and_o present_o lay_v it_o upon_o high_a hurdle_n expose_v to_o the_o sun_n which_o they_o do_v to_o dry_v it_o after_o it_o have_v be_v twenty_o day_n upon_o the_o hurdle_n they_o bind_v it_o up_o in_o sheaf_n but_o they_o thrash_v it_o only_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o boil_v it_o and_o they_o never_o boil_v it_o but_o just_a before_o they_o go_v to_o eat_v it_o it_o be_v insipid_a and_o heavy_a yet_o be_v it_o present_o boil_v and_o in_o less_o than_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o water_n they_o stir_v it_o soft_o with_o a_o stick_n and_o after_o it_o have_v stand_v never_o so_o little_a upon_o the_o fire_n it_o turn_v into_o past_a when_o the_o grain_n be_v all_o dissolve_v and_o the_o past_a well_o wrought_v together_o they_o lessen_v the_o fire_n let_v the_o water_n boil_v away_o and_o the_o past_a harden_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o skellet_n where_o it_o be_v boil_v this_o past_a be_v very_o white_a and_o some_o there_o be_v which_o they_o make_v as_o white_a as_o snow_n they_o serve_v it_o upon_o little_a woodden_n peel_n make_v on_o purpose_n and_o this_o sort_n of_o bread_n the_o turk_n call_v pasta_n the_o mingrelian_o gom_z be_v easy_o break_v between_o the_o finger_n but_o it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a cold_a and_o laxative_a quality_n nor_o be_v it_o worth_a any_o thing_n after_o it_o be_v once_o cold_a or_o when_o it_o be_v heat_v a_o second_o time_n however_o the_o circassian_n mingrelian_o and_o georgian_n who_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n the_o abca_n the_o mountaineer_n of_o caucasus_n and_o all_o that_o inhabit_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o black-sea_n from_o the_o lake_n maeotis_n to_o trebisond_n live_v all_o upon_o this_o past_a it_o be_v all_o
through_o turkey_n present_v itself_o much_o more_o formidable_a consider_v the_o mischievous_a circumstance_n already_o mention_v but_o that_o which_o most_o incline_v i_o to_o the_o voyage_n by_o sea_n be_v the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o saic_a bind_v for_o azac_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v a_o most_o infallible_a way_n to_o get_v out_o of_o constantinople_n without_o much_o trouble_v and_o without_o any_o danger_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o of_o the_o black-sea_n but_o that_o sea_n so_o name_v and_o so_o fame_v from_o terrible_a and_o frequent_a shipwreck_n that_o happen_v in_o it_o for_o want_v of_o skilful_a pilot_n among_o the_o turk_n make_v i_o tremble_v to_o think_v of_o it_o nevertheless_o i_o see_v the_o hazard_n to_o which_o i_o expose_v myself_o and_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o voyage_n however_o they_o do_v not_o terrify_v i_o so_o much_o as_o the_o danger_n and_o peril_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v either_o in_o stay_v any_o long_o at_o constantinople_n or_o in_o travel_v quite_o through_o turkey_n the_o danger_n indeed_o of_o the_o black-sea_n be_v the_o great_a because_o it_o threaten_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o but_o it_o be_v more_o uncertain_a the_o hazard_n of_o turkey_n be_v less_o for_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o life_n be_v lose_v or_o of_o lose_v entire_o the_o whole_a cargo_n but_o it_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o be_v avoid_v so_o that_o at_o length_n i_o resolve_v for_o the_o black-sea_n and_o prepare_v to_o embark_v one_o of_o my_o friend_n to_o who_o i_o impart_v my_o design_n engage_v a_o greek_a merchant_n to_o assist_v i_o who_o be_v bind_v for_o colchis_n and_o go_v in_o the_o saic_a prepare_v for_o azac_n he_o be_v a_o very_a honest_a man_n beside_o that_o my_o friend_n have_v some_o thank_v as_o well_o over_o his_o estate_n as_o person_n so_o that_o he_o oblige_v he_o to_o serve_v i_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n under_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o friendship_n if_o he_o fail_v thereupon_o the_o greek_a merchant_n undertake_v to_o help_v i_o and_o do_v it_o so_o cordial_o and_o sedulous_o that_o the_o success_n answer_v both_o his_o diligence_n and_o fidelity_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o hire_v cabin_n for_o i_o in_o the_o saic_a never_o discover_v for_o who_o it_o be_v he_o put_v my_o good_n aboard_o some_o and_o some_o as_o he_o see_v his_o opportunity_n he_o give_v i_o advice_n and_o necessary_a instruction_n how_o to_o make_v myself_o respect_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o to_o get_v good_a entertainment_n at_o caffa_n whither_o i_o be_v first_o bind_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o direction_n he_o order_v i_o to_o get_v good_a recommendation_n to_o the_o officer_n that_o be_v to_o command_v at_o azac_n and_o to_o take_v along_o with_o i_o the_o signior_n pass_n as_o for_o the_o recommendation_n i_o do_v not_o much_o fear_n to_o get_v it_o but_o the_o pass_n drive_v i_o to_o despair_v because_o i_o have_v already_o be_v refuse_v it_o thereupon_o i_o discover_v my_o perplexity_n to_o m._n de_fw-fr nointel_n beseech_v his_o excellency_n to_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n which_o i_o have_v from_o the_o english_a ambassador_n who_o be_v at_o paris_n when_o i_o depart_v thence_o for_o the_o english_a ambassador_n at_o constantinople_n that_o i_o may_v by_o his_o mean_n obtain_v a_o pass_n as_o a_o englishman_n which_o although_o m._n de_fw-fr nointel_n scruple_v at_o first_o yet_o he_o consent_v at_o length_n when_o i_o tell_v he_o the_o urgency_n of_o my_o occasion_n so_o that_o he_o cause_v his_o secretary_n both_o to_o write_v and_o carry_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o english_a ambassador_n who_o be_v very_o glad_a to_o serve_v his_o excellency_n in_o my_o behalf_n and_o indeed_o the_o ambassador_n pursue_v his_o kindness_n with_o the_o great_a grace_n in_o the_o world_n and_o with_o a_o real_a affection_n but_o without_o success_n for_o as_o the_o caimacan_a be_v ready_a to_o sign_v the_o pass_n somebody_o give_v he_o private_a intimation_n to_o take_v a_o care_n what_o he_o do_v for_o that_o the_o pass_v require_v of_o he_o be_v for_o a_o frenchman_n under_o pretence_n of_o be_v english_a which_o spoil_v all_o and_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o english_a ambassador_n and_o the_o caimacan_a who_o complain_v of_o the_o surprise_n and_o between_o the_o english_a ambassador_n and_o m._n de_fw-fr nointel_n who_o he_o tax_v for_o have_v give_v the_o caimacan_a his_n private_a intelligence_n the_o 19_o of_o july_n the_o greek_a merchant_n who_o be_v to_o conduct_v i_o to_o mingrelia_n come_v to_o give_v i_o notice_n that_o the_o saic_n lie_v at_o a_o anchor_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o black-sea_n and_o only_o expect_v a_o fair_a wind._n so_o that_o i_o will_v present_o have_v go_v aboard_o but_o my_o friend_n do_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a till_o the_o vessel_n be_v ready_a to_o sail_v for_o fear_v i_o shall_v be_v discover_v for_o a_o frenchman_n thereupon_o i_o stay_v three_o day_n with_o signior_n sinibaldi_n fieschi_n resident_n of_o genoa_n at_o a_o countryhouse_n which_o he_o have_v upon_o the_o bosphorus_n and_o four_o day_n more_o at_o a_o fair_a monastery_n of_o the_o greek_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o channel_n upon_o europe_n side_n over_o against_o the_o harbour_n where_o the_o saic_n lie_v at_o anchor_n the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n be_v certain_o one_o of_o the_o lovely_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o greek_n call_v bosphori_n those_o straits_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o a_o ox_n may_v be_v able_a to_o swim_v over_o this_o channel_n be_v about_o fifteen_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o two_o in_o breadth_n in_o most_o part_n but_o in_o other_o less_o the_o shore_n consist_v of_o rise_v ground_n cover_v over_o with_o house_n of_o pleasure_n wood_n garden_n park_n delightful_a prospect_n lovely_a wilderness_n water_v with_o thousand_o of_o spring_n and_o fountain_n the_o prospect_n of_o constantinople_n when_o you_o behold_v it_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o channel_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o two_o mile_n be_v beyond_o compare_n as_o be_v to_o my_o eye_n as_o to_o all_o that_o ever_o see_v it_o the_o most_o charm_a prospect_n that_o can_v be_v see_v the_o passage_n through_o the_o bosphorus_n be_v the_o most_o lovely_a and_o full_a of_o divertisement_n that_o can_v be_v make_v by_o water_n and_o the_o number_n of_o bark_n that_o sail_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o fair_a wether_n be_v very_o great_a the_o resident_n of_o genoa_n tell_v i_o he_o make_v it_o his_o pastime_n to_o tell_v the_o boat_n that_o sail_v to_o and_o fro_o before_o his_o house_n from_o noon_n to_o sunset_n in_o what_o time_n he_o tell_v no_o less_o than_o thirteen_o hundred_o there_o be_v four_o castle_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o bosphorus_n well_o fortify_v with_o great_a gun_n two_o eight_o mile_n from_o the_o black-sea_n and_o two_o more_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n the_o two_o latter_a be_v build_v not_o above_o forty_o year_n ago_o to_o prevent_v the_o cossack_n muscovite_n and_o polander_n from_o enter_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n who_o before_o make_v frequent_a inroad_n into_o it_o with_o their_o bark_n almost_o within_o sight_n of_o constantinople_n the_o 17_o by_o break_v of_o day_n i_o embark_v our_o vessel_n be_v then_o under_o sail._n above_o fourscore_o vessel_n of_o different_a burden_n put_v to_o sea_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o we_o there_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o man_n the_o commander_n of_o azac_n with_o his_o train_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o a_o hundred_o janissary_n thirty_o mariner_n and_o fifty_o passenger_n i_o have_v three_o cabin_n two_o for_o my_o comrade_n and_o myself_o and_o the_o three_o for_o our_o good_n our_o servant_n lay_v upon_o the_o deck_n their_o cabin_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o incommodious_a we_o being_n at_o the_o prow_n there_o be_v in_o all_o thirty_o two_o in_o the_o saic_a with_o a_o great_a cabin_n for_o the_o captain_n very_o spacious_a and_o handsome_o furnish_v wherein_o ten_o person_n may_v lodge_v very_o convenient_o but_o that_o which_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a in_o the_o turkish_a vessel_n be_v this_o that_o they_o make_v no_o provision_n of_o any_o thing_n for_o subsistance_n not_o so_o much_o as_o of_o wood_n and_o water_n for_o the_o rest_n may_v well_o be_v endure_v every_o one_o have_v his_o liberty_n to_o dress_v his_o victual_n three_o of_o four_o time_n a_o day_n the_o fire_n place_n be_v upon_o the_o deck_n near_o the_o poop_n where_o they_o who_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o dress_v carry_v their_o kettle_n their_o wood_n and_o their_o water_n so_o that_o i_o have_v see_v about_o eighteen_o pot_n together_o upon_o the_o fire_n their_o place_n of_o easement_n be_v with_o outside_n of_o the_o ship_n near_o the_o poop_n
more_o deform_v than_o they_o they_o carry_v a_o rope_n several_a fathom_n long_o at_o their_o girdle_n to_o tie_v together_o such_o people_n or_o cattle_n which_o they_o rob_v from_o their_o neighbour_n or_o take_v in_o war._n the_o noble_n wear_v leathern_a girdle_n four_o finger_n broad_a full_a of_o silver_n stud_n at_o which_o they_o hang_v a_o knife_n a_o whetstone_n and_o a_o steel_n to_o strike_v fire_n together_o with_o three_o leathern_a purse_n the_o one_o full_a of_o salt_n the_o other_o of_o pepper_n and_o the_o other_o with_o pack-needle_n lesser-needle_n and_o thread_n the_o poor_a people_n go_v almost_o naked_a such_o be_v their_o misery_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v as_o not_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o cover_v their_o nakedness_n but_o a_o pityful_a sorry_a feel_a like_a to_o the_o chlamys_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n into_o which_o they_o thrust_v their_o head_n and_o turn_v which_o way_n they_o please_v as_o the_o wind_n sit_v for_o it_o cover_v but_o one_o side_n of_o 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cotatis_fw-la i_o lodge_v at_o a_o gentleman_n house_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o stout_a drinker_n in_o all_o the_o country_n and_o while_o i_o stay_v at_o his_o house_n he_o make_v a_o feast_n for_o three_o of_o his_o friend_n at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v all_o four_o so_o set_v upon_o carouse_v that_o from_o ten_o in_o the_o morning_n till_o ten_o in_o the_o evening_n they_o drink_v out_o a_o whole_a charge_n of_o wine_n that_o weigh_v three_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n it_o be_v also_o a_o custom_n among_o these_o people_n practise_v by_o all_o the_o world_n to_o rise_v from_o the_o table_n and_o empty_a as_o often_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n and_o when_o they_o return_v they_o sit_v down_o without_o ever_o wash_v their_o hand_n they_o provoke_v their_o guest_n and_o their_o friend_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v to_o drink_v it_o be_v chief_o at_o the_o table_n that_o they_o observe_v civility_n and_o be_v free_a of_o their_o compliment_n their_o discourse_n between_o man_n and_o man_n be_v only_a story_n of_o their_o robbery_n their_o war_n duel_n murder_n and_o sell_v of_o slave_n neither_o be_v their_o discourse_n any_o better_a among_o the_o woman_n for_o they_o be_v please_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o love-tale_n let_v they_o be_v never_o so_o obscene_a or_o never_o so_o lascivious_a and_o their_o child_n learn_v their_o filthy_a word_n and_o phrase_n assoon_o as_o they_o can_v speak_v insomuch_o that_o by_o that_o time_n they_o come_v to_o be_v ten_o year_n of_o age_n all_o their_o discourse_n with_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o most_o beastly_a that_o a_o brothel-house_n can_v utter_v and_o certain_o the_o education_n of_o their_o child_n in_o mingrelia_n be_v the_o most_o vicious_a and_o lewd_a in_o the_o world_n their_o
foot_n be_v lose_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v the_o way_n which_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o many_o people_n and_o beast_n every_o year_n nor_o do_v this_o snow_n ever_o melt_v the_o mountain_n be_v continual_o cover_v with_o it_o it_o separate_v georgia_n from_o armenia_n and_o i_o be_v no_o soon_o over_v it_o but_o i_o find_v a_o country_n quite_o of_o another_o form_n and_o fashion_n for_o whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o very_o high_a mountain_n and_o some_o few_o small_a plain_n between_o they_o and_o a_o woody_n country_n very_o well_o people_v here_o on_o this_o side_n we_o see_v spacious_a plain_n with_o little_a hillock_n cover_v alike_o with_o snow_n bare_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o wood_n but_o what_o be_v plant_v about_o the_o village_n we_o lodge_v at_o kara_n pheshish_n a_o great_a borough_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o we_o cross_v over_o and_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n zengui_n which_o river_n water_n one_o part_n of_o armenia_n the_o great_a in_o make_v the_o geographical_a description_n of_o the_o country_n as_o i_o pass_v along_o i_o never_o mind_v any_o author_n whether_o ancient_a or_o modern_a find_v they_o all_o so_o opposite_a one_o to_o another_o and_o altogether_o dark_a and_o confuse_a which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o strabo_n say_v of_o the_o author_n that_o precede_v he_o and_o whoever_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v those_o that_o have_v follow_v he_o either_o with_o the_o ancient_n or_o among_o themselves_o will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o for_o example_n in_o caldea_n or_o assyria_n which_o at_o present_a they_o extend_v almost_o to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n though_o herodotus_n pliny_n strabo_n ptolemy_n and_o the_o other_o most_o celebrate_a ancient_a geographer_n enclose_v it_o between_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n and_o mesopotamia_n i_o have_v also_o observe_v one_o thing_n in_o the_o government_n of_o persia_n which_o have_v make_v i_o since_o believe_v that_o although_o author_n have_v set_v different_a bound_n and_o limit_n to_o the_o country_n yet_o that_o they_o may_v have_v all_o write_v very_o true_a and_o just_o and_o as_o thing_n stand_v in_o their_o time_n when_o the_o government_n be_v enlarge_v or_o confine_v within_o narrow_a bound_n as_o the_o supreme_a governor_n please_v or_o as_o necessity_n require_v for_o then_o the_o province_n that_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o government_n have_v not_o the_o same_o limit_n nor_o observe_v the_o same_o situation_n as_o before_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v mark_v out_o the_o extent_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n where_o i_o pass_v as_o i_o find_v they_o and_o if_o i_o must_v follow_v the_o ancient_a author_n it_o shall_v be_v only_o those_o of_o the_o persian_a geography_n some_o there_o be_v among_o they_o who_o divide_v armenia_n into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o which_o they_o call_v proper_o by_o that_o name_n the_o second_o which_o they_o call_v turcomannia_n and_o the_o three_o to_o which_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o georgia_n but_o the_o great_a number_n divide_v it_o only_o into_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a the_o low_a which_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o lesser_a sometime_o the_o western_a but_o general_o the_o lesser_a be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o upper_a which_o they_o sometime_o call_v the_o eastern_a sometime_o the_o great_a but_o usual_o the_o great_a be_v a_o province_n of_o persia_n to_o the_o small_a or_o lesser_a armenia_n they_o assign_v for_o bound_n the_o great_a armenia_n to_o the_o east_n syria_n to_o the_o south_n the_o black-sea_n to_o the_o west_n cappadocia_n to_o the_o north_n and_o they_o place_v the_o great_a armenia_n between_o mesopotamia_n georgia_n media_n and_o armenia_n the_o less_o which_o situation_n agree_v in_o part_n with_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n who_o enclose_v armenia_n the_o less_o between_o cappadocia_n and_o euphrates_n and_o armenia_n the_o great_a between_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n but_o it_o no_o way_n correspond_v with_o that_o of_o some_o author_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v who_o put_v syria_n the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o caspian_a in_o armenia_n of_o which_o they_o make_v edessa_n to_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n neither_o do_v author_n differ_v less_o about_o the_o denomination_n of_o this_o country_n while_o some_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o armenia_n from_o armenius_n a_o rhodian_a or_o thessalian_a other_o with_o far_o more_o reason_n from_o aram_n which_o may_v have_v some_o relation_n to_o the_o hebrew_n word_n ram_n which_o signify_v high_a or_o elevate_v either_o because_o the_o country_n lie_v high_a and_o for_o that_o several_a of_o the_o eastern_a mountain_n make_v a_o part_n of_o it_o or_o else_o because_o it_o fall_v as_o his_o share_n to_o aram_n the_o grandchild_n of_o noah_n who_o therefore_o call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n and_o therefore_o hayton_n who_o be_v king_n of_o the_o country_n derive_v this_o name_n of_o armenia_n from_o aram-noah_n but_o how_o uncertain_a soever_o this_o etymology_n may_v be_v i_o have_v rather_o give_v credit_n to_o it_o then_o to_o another_o story_n which_o he_o report_v of_o armenia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o province_n where_o salmanassar_n plant_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o he_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o palestine_n the_o holy_a scripture_n where_o ere_o it_o have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v it_o call_v armenia_n ararat_n certain_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o lovely_a and_o most_o fertile_a country_n of_o asia_n it_o be_v water_v by_o seven_o large_a river_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n in_o my_o opinion_n that_o oblige_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o place_v the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n in_o this_o province_n 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i_o be_v in_o to_o meet_v at_o erivan_n with_o all_o necessary_a accommodation_n for_o my_o cure_n make_v i_o hasten_v thither_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o pain_n that_o i_o feel_v so_o that_o we_o travel_v four_o league_n and_o arrive_v at_o bichni_n a_o considerable_a village_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n upon_o the_o river_n zengui_n we_o lodge_v at_o a_o fair_a armenian_a monastery_n build_v between_o the_o village_n and_o the_o mountain_n this_o monastery_n be_v a_o ancient_a foundation_n between_o eight_o and_o nine_o hundred_o year_n stand_v the_o cloister_n be_v build_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o country_n encompass_v with_o high_a and_o thick_a wall_n of_o free_a stone_n near_o to_o the_o monastery_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o tower_n castle_n and_o rampart_n in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o it_o render_v very_o probable_a what_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n report_n that_o bichni_n have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a 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it_o old_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o julfa_n that_o be_v build_v over_o against_o ispahan_n nor_o be_v it_o without_o reason_n so_o call_v as_o be_v total_o ruin_v and_o demolish_a there_o be_v nothing_o far_a to_o be_v know_v of_o it_o except_o the_o grandeur_n which_o it_o once_o enjoy_v it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o mountain_n by_o the_o side_n of_o a_o river_n that_o run_v close_o by_o it_o the_o avenue_n to_o it_o which_o be_v natural_o very_o difficult_a of_o access_n be_v defend_v by_o several_a fort_n it_o contain_v four_o thousand_o house_n as_o the_o armenian_n report_n but_o if_o we_o judge_v by_o its_o ruin_n it_o never_o can_v contain_v half_o the_o number_n at_o present_v there_o be_v nothing_o but_o holes_n and_o cavern_n make_v in_o the_o mountain_n fit_a for_o beast_n then_o men._n i_o do_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n a_o more_o barren_a or_o hideous_a place_n then_o that_o of_o old_a julfa_n where_o there_o be_v neither_o 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into_o persia_n their_o win_n and_o preserve_v their_o conquest_n resolve_v to_o make_v a_o desert_n of_o all_o the_o country_n between_o erzerum_n &_o tauris_n upon_o the_o line_n of_o erivan_n and_o nacchivan_n which_o be_v the_o road_n which_o the_o turk_n usual_o observe_v and_o where_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o because_o they_o find_v provision_n sufficient_a for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o army_n to_o that_o purpose_n therefore_o he_o transplant_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o cattle_n ruin_v all_o the_o house_n and_o building_n fird_v all_o the_o country_n burn_v up_o all_o the_o turf_n and_o the_o tree_n poison_v the_o very_a spring_n as_o the_o history_n relate_v and_o they_o who_o have_v read_v the_o story_n well_o know_v that_o it_o have_v a_o effect_n answerable_a to_o his_o wish_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o list_n araxes_n be_v that_o famous_a river_n that_o separate_v armenia_n from_o media_n it_o take_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o mountain_n where_o they_o affirm_v that_o noah_n ark_n rest_v and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v derive_v its_o name_n from_o that_o mountain_n from_o thence_o it_o empty_v its_o self_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n this_o river_n be_v very_o large_a and_o very_a rapid_n in_o its_o course_n it_o be_v augment_v by_o several_a lesser_a stream_n that_o have_v no_o name_n as_o also_o by_o several_a torrent_n bridge_n have_v be_v build_v over_o it_o several_a time_n above_o julfa_n but_o though_o they_o make_v they_o never_o so_o strong_a and_o massy_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o arch_n which_o be_v yet_o entire_a they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o the_o river_n it_o become_v so_o furious_a when_o swell_v by_o the_o thaw_v of_o the_o snow_n that_o fall_v down_o melt_v from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n that_o no_o dam_n or_o other_o fortification_n can_v withstand_v it_o and_o in_o truth_n the_o very_a noise_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o rapidness_n of_o its_o course_n astonish_v both_o the_o ear_n and_o eye_n of_o all_o that_o come_v near_o it_o we_o ferry_v over_o it_o in_o a_o large_a boat_n make_v to_o carry_v twenty_o horse_n and_o thirty_o person_n at_o a_o time_n but_o i_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o to_o go_v along_o with_o i_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o my_o own_o people_n and_o my_o own_o baggage_n it_o have_v four_o man_n to_o manage_v it_o they_o row_v up_o about_o three_o hundred_o pace_n along_o the_o shore_n a_o this_o side_n then_o let_v the_o bark_n drive_v we_o back_o with_o the_o stream_n and_o so_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o long_a and_o strong_a rudder_n guide_v the_o boat_n to_o the_o other_o side_n the_o current_n carry_v it_o with_o a_o unspeakable_a impetuosity_n so_o that_o we_o run_v five_o hundred_o pace_n in_o a_o instant_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ferryman_n across_o the_o river_n araxes_n they_o allow_v themselves_o two_o hour_n to_o go_v and_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o time_n they_o must_v spend_v in_o pull_v up_o against_o the_o stream_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n when_o the_o water_n be_v low_a you_o may_v pass_v it_o upon_o the_o camel_n back_n the_o ford_n be_v half_o a_o mile_n from_o julfa_n in_o a_o part_n where_o the_o channel_n be_v very_o broad_a the_o current_n be_v much_o more_o gentle_a we_o have_v say_v that_o araxes_n separate_v armenia_n from_o media_n this_o country_n that_o former_o rule_v all_o asia_n with_o imperial_a dominion_n at_o present_a make_v but_o one_o part_n of_o a_o province_n of_o persia_n which_o the_o persian_n call_v azerbeyan_a or_o asupaican_n however_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a in_o the_o persian_a empire_n it_o border_n to_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o hyrcania_n to_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o province_n of_o the_o parthian_n to_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o river_n araxes_n and_o the_o upper_a armenia_n to_o the_o north_n upon_o dagestan_n which_o be_v that_o mountainous_a country_n that_o confine_n upon_o the_o cosaque_fw-la muscovite_n and_o make_v a_o part_n of_o mount_n taurus_n it_o enclose_v all_o the_o eastern_a media_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_a author_n azarca_n and_o the_o western_a or_o lesser_a media_n which_o they_o likewise_o call_v atropatia_n or_o atropatene_n assyria_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o upper_a armenia_n the_o persian_n assirm_v that_o this_o place_n be_v call_v azerbeyan_a that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o fire_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o famous_a temple_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v there_o erect_v where_o be_v keep_v their_o fire_n which_o the_o fire-worshipper_n hold_v to_o be_v a_o god_n and_o because_o the_o chief_a pontiff_n of_o that_o religion_n reside_v there_o the_o guebre_n who_o be_v all_o that_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o fire-worshipper_n show_v this_o place_n about_o two_o day_n journey_v distant_a from_o shamaki_n they_o assure_v we_o for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o the_o sacred_a fire_n be_v still_o there_o that_o it_o resemble_v a_o mineral_n and_o subterraneal_a fire_n and_o that_o they_o who_o repair_v thither_o out_o of_o devotion_n see_v it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o flame_n nay_o they_o add_v one_o particular_a more_o which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o pleasant_a story_n that_o if_o you_o make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o set_v a_o pot_n over_o it_o that_o same_o fire_n will_v cause_v it_o to_o seethe_v and_o boil_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o pot._n to_o return_v to_o the_o name_n of_o azerbeyan_a the_o etymology_n be_v true_a for_o az_n be_v the_o article_n of_o the_o genitive_a er_fw-mi or_o ur_fw-la in_o old_a persian_a as_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a oriental_a idiom_n signify_v fire_n and_o beyan_a signify_v a_o place_n or_o country_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o some_o people_n read_v and_o pronounce_v it_o asur-paican_a and_o affirm_v that_o this_o geat_v province_n wasso_n call_v because_o it_o contain_v assyria_n which_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o author_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o assur_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o my_o opinion_n for_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o the_o name_n of_o assur_n come_v from_o az_n ur_fw-la that_o be_v of_o fire_n moses_n speak_v of_o nimrod_n that_o idolatrous_a prince_n who_o introduce_v the_o worship_n of_o fire_n and_o invade_v chaldea_n the_o share_n and_o patrimony_n of_o sem_fw-mi tell_v we_o that_o the_o son_n of_o that_o patriarch_n retire_v thither_o and_o that_o ashur_n be_v one_o now_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o ashur_n be_v so_o call_v from_o his_o retire_n thither_o or_o from_o the_o worship_n of_o fire_n or_o from_o chaldea_n which_o be_v then_o call_v the_o country_n of_o fire_n as_o appear_v c._n 11._o of_o genesis_n and_o in_o all_o the_o ancient_a author_n who_o unanimous_o agree_v that_o chaldea_n be_v call_v the_o country_n