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A50385 Medicinal councels, or advices written originally in French by Dr. Theodor Turquet de Mayerne ... ; put out in Latine at Gevena by Theoph. Bonetus ; Englished by Tho. Sherley ... Mayerne, Théodore Turquet de, Sir, 1573-1655.; Bonet, Théophile, 1620-1689.; Sherley, Thomas, 1638-1678. 1677 (1677) Wing M1428; ESTC R32060 54,950 161

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and dangerously The effect of the Medicine will never prove vain but you may accelerate it by adding of Mercurius praecipitatus but why do I light a Candle to the Sun receive this as a testimony of my kindness if you desire greater and more solid ones know that they shall not be denied you I answer nothing to your Questions if you require my Testimony concerning what you have advis'd or administred heretofore to the Noble Patient whoever calumniates you let them learn to know that Men experienc'd in the Art are to be believed and I do aver that you have done all things according to Art c. Dated London February the 5th An. 1616. COUNCEL the Tenth In a Catarrh For a Noble Person Written in French SIR I Participate in the evils which happen to my Friends and suffer by consent or sympathy with them chiefly if they be such to whose service I have devoted my self my Genius compelling to do so I hear that a troublesome Catarrh afflicts you which by Day gives you some respits but by Night is exasperated and very troublesome The disposition of these sort of disaffections is that they grow worse when the Night approaches at which time Phlegm predominates over the rest of the humours Now since your Body in general is sufficiently purged already it remains particularly to cleanse your Brain and afterward by means of drying Medicines to strengthen it To which intent I advise that in the Mornings two days together and again every other day for some time you use a Gargarisme composed of twelve spoonful of White Wine four spoonfuls of Vinegar three of Hony and two of Mustard distemper'd and as the custom is ground together let this Mixture be warm'd and take of it a spoonful or two Gargarising with it and carefully spitting out whatsoever Phlegm it draws from the Brain Reiterate this Gargarisme five six or seven times until you find your head emptied and made lighter if there remain any heat in your Iaws that will be removed by Garguling with a temperate Oxycrate or mixture of Vinegar and Water Cause to be prepar'd a Powder made of Mastick six Drams Yellow Amber three Drams Benzomin two Drams Red Roses and Coriander Seeds of each two Drams and a half fume those things you cover your Head with in a Morning and at Night going to Bed with this powder or rather a Cap made of Tow or Wool quilted and make a paper Coif to be worn perpetually putting over it the foresaid Cap 'T is absolutely necessary for the Cure of the present sickness and to prevent greater dangers which are ready to fall upon you that you defend your self the whole Winter against the injuries of the Cold In the Mornings use Frictions or rubbings of the upper parts of your Elboes and Arms and the whole length of your Back-bone with moderately warm linen Cloths Apply to your Pole hot Bread newly drawn out of the Oven and cut in the middle or rather a Mornings apply dry Cupping Glasses All these things being observed unless you go to Stool of your self your Belly is to be loosen'd to which purpose Glysters are useful But if you abhor them than at the beginning of your Meal use Prunes stewed with Senna If my advice prove effectual to you I shall be abundantly satisfi'd c. Precautions and Cure Against the Plague cruelly raging The Remedies Prescribed by the common consent and joynt endeavours of the King and Queens Doctors and Physicians in Ordinary in pursuance of their Duty and directed to their Majesties Apothecary July the 6th 1625. Preservatives against the Plague The Medicinal Broath FOr the Kings Break-fast let him sup this Broath Let his Majesty take Broath alter'd with the leaves of Wood-Sorrel three●…eav'd Sorrel Porcelan Borrage Bugloss 〈◊〉 Baume Pimpernel the red flowers of Fluellin the fruit of Barberies shaving of Harts-horn in ℥ viij of the straining of this ●…et there be dissolved of the sweet Majestery of Coral of Pearl of each ℈ j. Chrystals of Sor●…el and of small Oster of each ʒ j. mix them If the Chrystals be wanting drop in as much Oyl of Sulphur made by a Bell as will render it moderately sower Let the King take this Broath before he come out of his Chamber having first been at Stool let him deferr Dinner for three hours after it If this Broath be troublesome to him and his Stomach require change of Break-fasts then every morning let this following be ready to be given at his Majesties command Gelly of Harts-horn ℞ Of the thin and broad shavings of Harts-horn made of the horns of a Beast newly kill'd ℥ j. ss Spring-water lb ij boil it till half be consum'd not taking away the Scum then presently strain it through a Tammy cloath to which whilst it is yet warm add as much as you please of Rhenish Wine juice of Limons or Pomecitrons a little Cinnamon-water and a few grains of Ambergrease it may be made of a yellow colour with two grains of Saffron made into a little knob by tying it up in a piece of Tiffany which being moistned with the liquor let it be often squeezed out Let the Gelly yet warm be poured into a Murrhy or a Chin●… Dish and suffer it to congeal in a cold place Another Gelly more Cordial ℞ Rasped Harts-horn ℥ j. ss Flowers of Borrage Bugloss an Pug. iv Celandine Red Veronica or Fluellin an Pug. j. The tops of Baum M. j. Fountain Water lb ij The best Rhenish Wine lb ss Boil it till there remains lb j. to which add Of the Quiddenies of Mulberies Rasberies Currans an ℥ ij Cinnamon Water one spoonfull Ambergrease gr iv Oriental Musk gr j. All being melted with a gentle heat pour it out and put it into Murrhy or else China Dishes and permit it to cool for use Biskets of Pomecitron-peels ℞ Of fresh Citron peels both the yellow part and the white only removing the soure part take lb j. boil it in Spring-water for the space of one hour and removing the Vessel from the fire suffer it to remain in infusion for xxiv hours in an earthen vessel pour off the water and dry the Peels well with a clean linen cloth beat them in a Stone-morter into a Past and then let there be added a double proportion of Sugar dissolved in Rose Orange and Baume Water boil it to the consistance of a solid Electuary adding Ambargrease ℈ j. Oriental Musk gr v. Majestery of Pearls and red Corals an ℥ ss of Oriental and Occidental Bezoar-stone subtilly powder'd and ground upon a Porphery with Baume Water an ʒ j. mix them and make Morsels or little Cakes like the solid Conserve of Roses Let his Majesty take one or two of them in a Morning for his Breakfast Let the King drink upon them a Draught of well wrought clear Beer in which hath been infused Pimpernell and Meadow sweet the flowers of Borrage Bugloss and the Tops of Baume The Cordial Syrup Cut off the
strew some of it upon coals for a Fume If you add ʒ ij or ʒ iij. of Amber to the ●…foresaid Powder though it will not be the gratefuller yet it will be the more efficacious Trochises to Fume the Kings Shirts and Cloaths ℞ Damask Roses gathered after the Sun-rising lb ss Benzoin ℥ ij Mix them and make them into a Paste by ●…ong beating them together in a Mortar of which form Trochises to be dryed in the ●…hade ℞ Of these Trochises reduc'd to a Powder ℥ j. Musk gr j. Civet gr iij. Caraman Balsom ℈ ss Make Trochises with Rose-water and a little Gum Tragacanth to be dryed and kept in a ●…ox close shut to be used in the mornings II. Trochises ℞ Trochises of Roses ℥ vi Powder of Benzoin ℥ ij Musk gr j. Civet gr xvi Rose-water as much as is sufficient Make a mass The III. Perfume ℞ Very fine Powder of Juniper-wood Benzoin an ʒ vij Musk ℈ j. Rose-water q. s. with the Muscilage of Gum Tragacanth Make a mass It will be convenient to sprinkle his Hankerchief with Aqua Angeli let the settling of this Water be made up into Pastills for to fume the Chamber Shirts and other Vestments Aqua Angeli ℞ Wood of Aloes Storax Calamita an ℥ ss Benzoin ℥ iv Nutmegs Yellow Sanders Cloves an ʒ ij Boil them in Rose-water such a quantity a●… may cover them four fingers do this in 〈◊〉 close Vessel with a gentle fire in Sand o●… Ashes continue the boiling for a day and 〈◊〉 night then strain it and add to it Of the best Rose-water lb iij. Orange flowers Jessamin flowers Musk an ℈ j. Of the remaining mass being warm make Pastills The Balsom for the Nostrils ℞ Balsom of Peru ʒ iij. Distill'd Oyl of Angelica or if you have it that which drops from the Stalks being cut Oyl of Citron-peels an ʒ ij Rosemary Juniper an ʒ j. Roses distill'd ʒ ss Orange Butter Jessamin Butter an ℥ ss Ambergrease ℈ iv Oriental Musk Civet an ℈ ij Mix them all together as they should be and by grinding them upon a Porphiry make a Balsom for the King to anoint with in a morning before he go out of his Chamber Oyl of Amber often rectified with Spirit of Wine is excellent good Mathiolus's Oyl of Scorpions is very efficacious if our Lord the King anoint his Pulses and the region of his Heart with it when he hears a Sermon or admits a crowd of people to come to him Let his Diet be refrigerating and drying let him change the Air and avoid the concourse of people Besides these Prophylactick for the cure of the disease when it is present have these following ready prepar'd Aqua Theriacalis described in the London Pharmacopoea p. 12. Antidotus Saxonica vera Electuar de Ovo Vegetabile ac Minerale Pulvis rubaeus Pannonicus alter Pharmac Aug. p. 114 Pulvis griseus Caesaris ibid. p. 3. Species Liber ibid. p. 137. Diascordium Magistrale Mayernii Diascordium Fracastorii Theriaca Andromachi Londinensis Antidotus p. 91. Mithridatium Damocratis Confectio Alkermes Confectio Hyacinthina Salts of Butter-Burr Meadow-Sweet Elder Rue Scordium Iuniper Pope Leo's Oyl of Scorpions Species for Emulsions composed of Citron Seeds Mustard Seeds ●…actis ●…erlurum or Milk of Pearls Let these Purges be in a readiness Tryphera Persica Mesusi vel Iohannis Damasceni Pharm Aug. p. 56. Pilul●… Ruffi Mastichinae Fernel Angelica Seeds with other Cordial Herbs Another Councel or Advice in the Plague Written in French and presented by the Kings Physicians to Lewis the XIII the French King The Curative Part. THese are the signs of the simple Plague when it is alone and it is joyn'd with no other kind of Feaver a small Pulse L●…nguid low unequal decay of strength Fainting Vomitings and Anxieties but nevertheless the heat is so moderate that the Feaver is insensible there is no Thirst no Pain the Urine is like healthy peoples But the sick dye in this gentle state of the Disease contrary to hope and opinion If the P●…st be joyned with a putrid Feaver then there are these Symptoms a most sharp pain of the head drousiness ravings difficulty of breathing with a stinking breath unextinguishable Thirst loss of the Appetite urgent Vomiting burning heat of the inward Bowel●… with coldness of the extreme parts turbid confused and flame colour'd Urine the excrement●… of the Belly extremely stinking If the Plague be simple let this Composition be made use of ℞ A new lay'd Egg pour out the White and fill it with Saffron rost it under hot Ashes till it be almost hard then the Shell being taken away beat the Egg with these things added to it White Dittany Tormentil Angelica Juniper-Berries an ʒ ij Camphire gr iij. Mix them all in a Mortar with the weight of all of them of the best Turpentine or Mithridate Let there be taken gr xx in equal parts of Spring-water and White-Wine reiterate this Dose thrice in an hour if it happen that the Stomack cast it up by Vomit but after that hour is elapsed give a simple Glyster to expell the Excrements in which oftentimes the Contagion is lodg'd which being voided presently procure Sweat by giving of the fol●…owing Water ℞ Of the roots of Sorrel Gentian White Dittany Tormentil an ℥ ss Juniper-Berries ℥ ss Seeds of Carduus Benedictus Citron an ʒ ij Old Mithridate ℥ j. Shaving of Guajacum-wood ℥ ij Water of Sorrel Meadow-sweet Carduus Benedictus an lb j. Let there be taken of the foresaid Water two or three Ounces with ℥ ss of Syrup of Lemons sustaining the sweet for 5 or 6 hours according to the strength of the Patient avoiding Sleep whilst it is breaking forth in the interim giving the Patient slices of Citron to suck infused in cold Water the Berries of ever-green Thorn and wash'd Cherries and the like that he may cool his Mouth The Heart being thus fortify'd the Excrements voided and the Venom expell'd by Hidroticks or procurers of sweat let there b●… given to the sick Broaths made with Sorrel Lettice Cichory season his Meat with the juice of Sorrel Oranges Lemons give foo●… often but little in quantity lest the stomack be burthen'd Let Drink be allow'd mor●… freely for Thirst is hurtful Let there b●… given Spring-water in which is infused Liquoris and a good many slices of Citron no●… omitting to boil it But our opinion is Wi●… may be allowed notwithstanding the heat to defend the Heart which is destroy'd by often ●…aintings But let the Wine be small and thin and a little rough according to the height of the Fever if the Patient be desirous of it Let his Sleep be little and every hour to temper the heat of the Mouth Gargule with simple Water or diluted with a little Wine in the mean time make the Patient chearful nourishing the hopes of health in him for nothing is so pernicious in these kind of Diseases as terrour and fear is Also let the sick be in a temperate