Selected quad for the lemma: fire_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
fire_n body_n part_n water_n 3,651 5 6.4292 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10819 The compleat cannoniere: or, The gunners guide Wherein are set forth exactly the chiefe grounds and principals of the whole art, in a very briefe and compendious forme, never by any set forth in the like nature before. With divers excellent conclusions, both arithmeticall and geometricall belonging thereunto: as also sundry serviceable fireworkes, both for sea and land service. A study delightfull and very usefull for men of the best quality, and imbrac'd by the greatest princes. Written by Iohn Roberts of Weston neere Bathe, Gentleman, practitioner and professor in the arte thereof. Roberts, John, of Weston. 1639 (1639) STC 21092; ESTC S115980 33,830 71

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

the_o complete_a cannoniere_n or_o the_o gunner_n guide_n wherein_o be_v set_v forth_o exact_o the_o chief_a ground_n and_o principal_n of_o the_o whole_a art_n in_o a_o very_a brief_a and_o compendious_a form_n never_o by_o any_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o like_a nature_n before_o with_o divers_a excellent_a conclusion_n both_o arithmetical_a and_o geometrical_a belong_v thereunto_o as_o also_o sundry_a serviceable_a firework_n both_o for_o sea_n and_o land_n service_n a_o study_n delightful_a and_o very_a useful_a for_o man_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n and_o embrace_v by_o the_o great_a prince_n uirtus_fw-la gloriam_fw-la paret_fw-la write_a by_o john_n roberts_n of_o weston_n near_o bath_n gentleman_n practitioner_n and_o professor_n in_o the_o art_n thereof_o london_n print_v by_o j._n okes_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o george_n hurlock_n at_o his_o shop_n in_o thames-street_n near_o s._n magnus_n church_n 1639._o to_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a monarch_n charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n king_n etc._n etc._n sir_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o admiration_n of_o your_o royal_a part_n and_o a_o declaratory_a fame_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o heroic_a action_n of_o your_o fame_n worthy_a progenitor_n and_o those_o transmit_v unto_o you_o by_o a_o successive_a lineal_a and_o hereditary_a right_n so_o that_o that_o rare_a conjunction_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n i_o mean_v majestas_fw-la &_o ortu_fw-la &_o arte_fw-la be_v both_o happy_o conjoin_v in_o your_o most_o sacred_a personage_n the_o curious_a survey_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o your_o princely_a part_n breed_v in_o i_o a_o number_n of_o desire_n so_o that_o i_o have_v adventure_v to_o break_v the_o barren_a soil_n of_o my_o poor_a portion_n that_o prosperous_a success_n shall_v rather_o want_v to_o my_o endeavour_n then_o diligent_a endeavour_n to_o my_o loyal_a determination_n my_o submissive_a allegiance_n to_o your_o royal_a and_o heroic_a virtue_n have_v be_v a_o encourage_v cause_n to_o desire_v your_o majesty_n gracious_a patronage_n of_o this_o little_a treatise_n of_o gunner_n art_n but_o how_o my_o unworthiness_n may_v hope_v of_o your_o goodness_n i_o can_v find_v but_o in_o the_o note_n of_o your_o transcendent_a and_o gracious_a disposition_n thus_o in_o the_o low_a humility_n of_o allegiance_n i_o offer_v both_o myself_o and_o the_o employment_n of_o my_o undeserving_a service_n free_o to_o your_o highness_n acceptance_n and_o do_v desire_n both_o to_o be_v and_o appear_v to_o be_v your_o majesty_n humble_a and_o most_o devote_a servant_n john_n roberts_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a mountioy_n earl_n of_o newport_n lord_n mountioy_n master_n of_o his_o majesty_n ordnance_n right_o honourable_a the_o favourable_a countenance_n and_o further_a respect_n which_o my_o predecessor_n receive_v of_o that_o renown_a general_n and_o ever_o memorable_a and_o remarkable_a martialist_n the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n of_o never_o die_a memory_n your_o lordship_n late_o decease_v honour_a father_n together_o with_o the_o duty_n and_o oblegiance_n all_o those_o of_o my_o quality_n owe_v unto_o your_o honour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o place_n and_o dignity_n most_o deserve_o you_o be_v in_o and_o call_v to_o make_v i_o of_o socrates_n opinion_n in_o acknowledge_v all_o my_o utmost_a not_o able_a to_o reach_v the_o half_a height_n of_o your_o lordship_n favour_n wherefore_o labour_v like_o the_o bee_n suck_v from_o the_o choice_a flower_n the_o best_a honey_n i_o can_v gather_v the_o night_n of_o rest_n be_v come_v i_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o hive_n of_o your_o kind_a acceptance_n and_o there_o leave_v it_o as_o much_o labour_n bestow_v about_o little_a till_o diligent_a employment_n may_v more_o ample_o increase_v it_o right_o honourable_a i_o be_o loath_a to_o be_v troublesome_a especial_o where_o affable_a gentleness_n out_o pace_v any_o merit_n in_o myself_o therefore_o present_v your_o lordship_n with_o this_o treatise_n of_o gunner_n art_n and_o my_o attendant_a service_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v your_o honour_n to_o employ_v i_o and_o pray_v devout_o for_o the_o endless_a prosperity_n of_o you_o and_o you_o i_o humble_o conclude_v your_o honour_n in_o all_o duty_n to_o be_v command_v john_n roberts_n the_o complete_a cannoniere_n and_o first_o of_o principal_n of_o philosophy_n fit_a to_o be_v know_v all_o motion_n or_o thing_n movable_a end_v in_o their_o rest_n or_o repose_v so_o all_o motion_n be_v make_v upon_o some_o quantity_n continual_o every_o simple_a body_n be_v either_o bright_a and_o light_n or_o else_o gross_a dark_a and_o ponderous_a and_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n and_o difference_n it_o be_v always_o natural_o carry_v towards_o some_o one_o or_o other_o part_n the_o world_n have_v height_n as_o upward_o or_o depth_n as_o downward_o and_o the_o depth_n depend_v upon_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o height_n all_o pure_a and_o rare_a body_n ascend_v as_o the_o fire_n more_o than_o the_o air_n but_o the_o thick_a and_o gross_a body_n descend_v as_o the_o earth_n more_o than_o the_o water_n nothing_o work_v natural_o in_o that_o which_o be_v whole_o like_a or_o whole_o dislike_v but_o in_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o and_o more_o feeble_a the_o form_n work_v be_v aid_v by_o the_o quality_n as_o the_o matter_n suffer_v which_o suffer_v by_o the_o quantity_n nature_n be_v extreme_o curious_a as_o well_o of_o her_o perfection_n as_o of_o her_o conservation_n and_o then_o when_o all_o thing_n conspire_v aswell_o the_o action_n that_o come_v from_o the_o agent_n as_o the_o passion_n from_o the_o patient_a have_v proportion_n accident_n take_v his_o unity_n from_o the_o subject_n and_o goetli_n not_o from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o every_o corporal_a thing_n repose_v in_o its_o natural_a place_n motion_n may_v be_v make_v any_o where_o within_o the_o moon_n orb_n nature_n admit_v no_o empress_n a_o body_n rarify_n be_v self_n the_o place_n thereof_o increase_v as_o the_o body_n increase_v the_o resistance_n of_o the_o move_v proportion_v to_o the_o mover_n further_v the_o motion_n the_o long_a the_o chase_n of_o a_o piece_n the_o loud_a the_o report_n also_o the_o force_n of_o the_o stroke_n depend_v on_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o course_n a_o table_n of_o the_o square_n a_o table_n of_o cube_n 1_o 1_o 1_o 1_o 2_o 4_o 2_o 8_o 3_o 9_o 3_o 27_o 4_o 16_o 4_o 64_o 5_o 25_o 5_o 125_o 6_o 36_o 6_o 216_o 7_o 49_o 7_o 343_o 8_o 64_o 8_o 512_o 9_o 81_o 9_o 729_o how_o to_o extract_v the_o square_a root_n set_v down_o any_o number_n as_o come_v into_o your_o mind_n as_o thus_o 2̇_n 1_o 6̇_n 0_o 9˙_n then_o begin_v at_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o put_v a_o prick_n over_o the_o first_o figure_n and_o then_o over_o the_o three_o as_o you_o see_v above_o do_v &_o ask_v what_o be_v the_o square_a root_n of_o 2._o which_o be_v as_o many_o figure_n as_o you_o have_v under_o your_o first_o prick_n &_o you_o shall_v find_v but_o 1._o then_o put_v that_o figure_n in_o the_o quotient_a and_o subtract_v that_o 1._o out_o of_o 2._o so_o remain_v 1._o then_o double_a your_o quotient_n &_o set_v that_o double_a under_o your_o second_o sigure_n divide_v the_o number_n over_o by_o that_o double_a but_o take_v heed_n you_o leave_v enough_o to_o take_v the_o square_a of_o that_o figure_n last_o set_v in_o the_o quotient_a out_o of_o the_o remainder_n last_o double_a all_o your_o quotient_n and_o divide_v as_o afore_o then_o square_v your_o three_o figure_n in_o the_o quotient_a again_o and_o subtract_v it_o out_o of_o the_o remainder_n so_o have_v you_o do_v this_o sum_n look_v how_o often_o you_o have_v prick_v so_o often_o must_v you_o double_a and_o multiply_v square_o and_o subtract_v also_o so_o many_o figure_n also_o will_v there_o be_v in_o the_o quotient_a as_o there_o be_v prick_n and_o consequent_o of_o any_o number_n whatsoever_o to_o know_v the_o near_a root_n of_o a_o number_n not_o square_a if_o any_o fraction_n remain_v by_o diligent_a observation_n of_o this_o you_o may_v come_v as_o near_o you_o will_v desire_v in_o any_o practic_a to_o guess_v within_o less_o than_o ordinary_a be_v know_v set_v next_o your_o right_a hand_n after_o your_o sum_n either_o two_o four_o or_o six_o cypher_n the_o more_o the_o lesser_a your_o error_n and_o the_o near_a by_o much_o shall_v you_o come_v unto_o the_o root_n observe_v the_o same_o manner_n in_o work_v as_o you_o do_v before_o and_o now_o i_o will_v show_v you_o by_o particular_a question_n in_o the_o art_n military_a how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o any_o one_o intend_v to_o be_v a_o complete_a martial_a man_n to_o have_v good_a judgement_n in_o the_o extraction_n of_o the_o square_a and_o cubic_n root_n and_o also_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o arithmetic_n and_o what_o excellency_n of_o knowledge_n be_v
place_n he_o can_v possible_a to_o keep_v his_o provision_n and_o store_n of_o powder_n in_o and_o every_o fortnight_n or_o three_o week_n at_o the_o most_o to_o turn_v his_o barrel_n upside_o down_o so_o will_v the_o peter_n be_v disperse_v in_o every_o place_n and_o be_v in_o every_o part_n alike_o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v let_v stand_v long_o unremoved_a the_o peter_n will_v as_o nature_n force_v it_o to_o its_o proper_a element_n descend_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o barrel_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n will_v want_v and_o be_v much_o weaken_v and_o in_o time_n quite_o decay_v and_o loose_v its_o proper_a virtue_n for_o one_o pound_n of_o powder_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o any_o cask_n with_o long_o stand_v will_v have_v more_o strength_n than_o three_o at_o the_o top_n also_o it_o be_v good_a discretion_n after_o you_o have_v put_v your_o powder_n in_o cartredge_n to_o barrel_n they_o up_o and_o some_o time_n to_o turn_v they_o as_o aforesaid_a i_o will_v advise_v you_o likewise_o to_o place_v all_o those_o cartredge_n that_o you_o keep_v and_o ma●…_n for_o your_o piece_n when_o they_o be_v hot_a by_o themselves_o that_o yo●…_n 〈◊〉_d have_v they_o to_o hand_n when_o need_n require_v to_o make_v extraordinary_a match_n to_o fire_n ordnance_n take_v as_o many_o thread_n of_o gross_a cotten_n yarn_n as_o have_v not_o take_v salt-water_n and_o work_v they_o bobbing-wise_a of_o a_o complete_a bigness_n and_o boil_v they_o in_o saltpetre_n water_n and_o squeeze_v they_o and_o roll_v they_o on_o a_o table_n whereon_o meal_v peter_n and_o sulphur_n be_v spread_v then_o draw_v they_o through_o the_o palm_n of_o your_o hand_n and_o dry_v they_o well_o you_o may_v do_v it_o also_o with_o cotton_n match_n to_o make_v a_o match_n will_v resist_v fire_n and_o water_n take_v salt-peter_n refine_v one_o part_n sulphire_n ½_n part_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o pot_n with_o ⅓_n part_n of_o camphiere_n meal_v with_o the_o sulphur_n and_o one_o part_n of_o fine_a meal_v quick_a lime_n with_o so_o much_o linseed_n oil_n and_o a_o little_a liquid_a varnish_n to_o temper_v they_o well_o together_o then_o take_v of_o cotton_n bob_v match_n as_o big_a as_o your_o little_a finger_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o mixture_n to_o soak_v over_o a_o fire_n until_o it_o be_v well_o imbibe_v and_o have_v soak_v up_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o liquor_n then_o take_v the_o feeze_v or_o remainder_n and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o palm_n of_o your_o left_a hand_n and_o with_o your_o right_n draw_v the_o match_n through_o it_o twice_o or_o thrice_o clasp_v close_o your_o fist_n that_o the_o match_n may_v receive_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o thereinto_o then_o dry_v it_o upon_o a_o line_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o special_a use_n for_o vault_n mine_n and_o moist_a weather_n to_o make_v a_o very_a violent_a match_n take_v two_o ounce_n of_o powder_n four_o ounce_n of_o peter_n two_o ounce_n of_o aquavitae_n dissolve_v they_o over_o a_o fire_n and_o put_v in_o your_o cotten-match_n and_o soak_v it_o up_o if_o you_o imbibe_n the_o fesill_n for_o your_o ●…ockets_n therein_o it_o will_v be_v very_o proper_a you_o may_v roll_v and_o rub_v they_o in_o meal_n powder_n upon_o a_o table_n dry_a and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o dry_a place_n and_o it_o will_v be_v for_o your_o purpose_n of_o firework_n to_o make_v certain_a firework_n very_o necessary_a both_o for_o sea_n and_o land-service_n to_o arm_n pike_n to_o defend_v a_o ship_n or_o breach_n or_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o or_o to_o stick_v in_o the_o side_n of_o a_o ship_n or_o other_o place_n take_v strong_a canvas_n and_o cut_v it_o in_o length_n about_o a_o foot_n or_o 14_o inch_n and_o six_o inch_n high_a in_o the_o centre_n and_o let_v the_o end_n be_v both_o cut_v taper-wise_a then_o fasten_v the_o canvas_n at_o both_o end_n with_o strong_a twine_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o this_o receipt_n powder_n bruise_v 8_o part_n peter_z in_o roch_n 1_o part_n peter_n in_o meal_n 1_o part_n sulphur_n in_o meal_n two_o part_n resin_n roch_n three_o part_n turpentine_n 1_o part_n verdigrease_n ½_n part_n bolearmonicke_a ⅓_n part_n bay_a salt_n ⅓_n part_n colophania_n ⅙_n part_n arsenic_n ⅛_n part_n mix_v they_o very_o suent_o together_o and_o try_v they_o in_o the_o top_n of_o a_o brass_n candlestick_n when_o the_o fire_n do_v burn_v furious_o with_o a_o blue_a and_o greenish_a colour_n then_o fill_v the_o canvas_n and_o roll_v it_o over_o be_v first_o arm_v with_o strong_a twine_n all_o over_o with_o this_o liquid_a mixture_n melt_v in_o a_o pan_n pitch_n 4_o part_n linseed_n oil_n 1_o part_n turpentine_n ⅓_n part_n sulphur_n 1_o part_n tar_n ⅓_n part_n tallow_n one_o part_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o this_o be_v cold_a bear_v two_o hole_n in_o each_o of_o the_o same_o next_o the_o iron_n a_o inch_n deep_a with_o a_o sharp_a iron_n bodkin_n fill_v the_o same_o with_o fine_a bruise_a powder_n and_o put_v in_o every_o hole_n a_o little_a stick_n of_o two_o inch_n long_o which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o when_o you_o will_v fire_v the_o same_o this_o composition_n will_v burn_v furious_o and_o remember_v you_o cut_v off_o the_o staff_n some_o three_o inch_n from_o the_o work_n and_o put_v thereon_o a_o brass_n socket_n of_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n long_o and_o then_o cut_v the_o end_n of_o your_o stasse_fw-la to_o fill_v the_o socket_n for_o when_o you_o fire_n your_o work_n you_o may_v stick_v it_o in_o the_o side_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o pull_v the_o staff_n out_o again_o so_o will_v not_o the_o work_n be_v so_o easy_o avoid_v as_o when_o the_o staff_n be_v on_o and_o hang_v at_o length_n because_o the_o very_a weight_n of_o the_o staff_n and_o length_n thereof_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o weigh_v down_o the_o work_n or_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v come_v and_o thereby_o pull_v it_o out_o or_o beat_v it_o off_o quick_o let_v the_o c●…position_n and_o work_n contain_v in_o weight_n about_o 7●…_n po●…_n then_o will_v it_o do_v execution_n and_o work_v a_o better_a effect_n ●…n_o if_o it_o be_v of_o less_o weight_n by_o much_o by_o reason_n the_o composition_n else_o will_v be_v waste_v before_o it_o come_v to_o effect_v its_o execution_n to_o burn_v the_o sail_n of_o ship_n a_o pretty_a distance_n or_o to_o fire_n thatch_a house_n corne-s●…acks_a or_o any_o other_o cumbustible_a matter_n apt_a to_o burn_v when_o you_o can_v come_v to_o the_o same_o it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v certain_a strong_a crossbow_n to_o bend_v with_o rack_n or_o gaffell_n and_o so_o shoot_v arrow_n arm_v at_o the_o head_n with_o wild_a fire_n make_v of_o the_o composition_n as_o above_o &_o about_o three_o inch_n in_o length_n &_o one_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o diameter_n tapr_v as_o afore_o in_o all_o point_n or_o you_o may_v have_v long_a bow_n but_o then_o let_v your_o arrow_n be_v also_o long_o which_o for_o divers_a service_n may_v do_v great_a good_a to_o charge_v trunk_n to_o charge_n trunk_n to_o shoot_v little_a ball_n of_o wildfire_n either_o to_o offend_v or_o defend_v you_o must_v first_o charge_v he_o with_o two_o inch_n of_o good_a powder_n and_o then_o with_o a_o ball_n of_o wild_a fire_n a_o little_a low_o than_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o trunk_n ●…et_v the_o ball_n be_v bore_v through_o crosse-waye_n and_o prime_v full_a of_o fine_a powder_n last_o with_o slow_a receipt_n then_o with_o powder_n then_o with_o a_o ball_n again_o as_o aforesaid_a until_o you_o have_v fill_v the_o same_o within_o ¼_n of_o a_o inch_n of_o the_o mouth_n which_o will_v be_v fill_v up_o with_o fine_a powder_n and_o receipt_n mix_v together_o some_o do_v use_v to_o have_v at_o the_o mouth_n two_o iron_n stirt_n to_o stick_v they_o in_o the_o side_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o to_o defend_v one_o self_n from_o the_o enemy_n from_o take_v it_o off_o with_o a_o thrust_n while_o they_o do_v execution_n to_o make_v the_o ball._n the_o ball_n of_o wildfire_n must_v be_v thus_o make_v take_v untwist_v match_n tow_n and_o hemp_n the_o which_o will_v be_v moisten_a in_o aqua_n vita_fw-la or_o boil_a in_o salt-peter_n water_n then_o take_v of_o bruise_a powder_n six_o part_n of_o saltpetre_n one_o part_n of_o brimstone_n fine_o beat_v one_o part_n of_o coal_n make_v of_o light_a wood_n moisten_a with_o a_o little_a linseed_n oil_n and_o turpentine_n wrought_v together_o one_o part_n then_o lay_v the_o tow_n or_o okam_n abroad_o in_o thickness_n of_o the_o back_n of_o a_o knife_n and_o as_o broad_a as_o great_a oyster-shell_n put_v into_o the_o same_o as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v grasp_v together_o in_o your_o sist_z and_o tie_v the_o same_o hard_a with_o a_o packthread_n coat_n it_o over_o with_o melt_a brimstone_n and_o
chase_n as_o that_o the_o flaw_n crack_n and_o honeycomb_n may_v be_v discern_v but_o if_o the_o sun_n shine_v not_o a_o wax-candle_n put_v upon_o a_o half_a pike_n will_v also_o show_v they_o if_o no_o flaw_n be_v find_v proceed_v to_o her_o proof_n but_o if_o any_o be_v therein_o the_o piece_n be_v indeed_o very_o dangerous_a both_o in_o fire_n and_o load_v and_o if_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v prevent_v not_o to_o be_v use_v at_o all_o but_o with_o great_a care_n and_o good_a respect_n first_o have_v in_o her_o proof_n the_o allowance_n for_o vent_v compare_v the_o height_n of_o the_o shot_n with_o the_o height_n of_o the_o bear_v of_o the_o piece_n assign_v many_o gunner_n hold_v that_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n space_n between_o the_o boar_n and_o the_o bullet_n be_v vent_v suitable_a for_o all_o ordnance_n and_o not_o too_o much_o nor_o too_o little_a but_o other_o maintain_v ●…_n ●…_n part_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o piece_n cilind_a be_v more_o proper_a and_o correspondent_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o piece_n whatsoever_o take_v which_o you_o please_v to_o dispart_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n to_o dispart_v a_o piece_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o mettle_n at_o muzzle_n equal_a with_o the_o mettle_n at_o the_o base_a ring_n in_o true_a found_v ordnance_n the_o half_a of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o cilind_a be_v her_o dispart_n also_o you_o may_v put_v a_o prime_a iron_n such_o a_o one_o as_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o with_o a_o spring_n and_o transome_n into_o the_o touchhole_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o concave_n there_o and_o put_v down_o the_o transome_n hard_a upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o mettle_n of_o the_o base_a ring_n which_o rest_v there_o apply_v the_o instrument_n to_o the_o muzzle_n and_o place_v he_o upon_o the_o low_a most_o edge_n of_o the_o concave_n perpendicular_a and_o raise_v your_o dispart_n from_o the_o muzle-ring_n as_o high_a as_o the_o transome_n so_o you_o have_v lay_v the_o mettle_n at_o the_o muzzle_n in_o a_o horizontall_a line_n with_o the_o mettle_n at_o the_o base_a ring_n but_o for_o niceness_n i_o will_v make_v another_o dispart_n upon_o the_o trunnion_n which_o may_v be_v thus_o do_v lay_v a_o piece_n of_o soft_a wax_n upon_o the_o trunnion_n and_o let_v one_o raise_v it_o in_o height_n i_o mean_v make_v it_o long_o or_o short_a until_o that_o the_o mettle_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o base_a ring_n the_o wax_n between_o the_o trunnion_n and_o the_o dispart_n on_o the_o muzzle_n ring_n be_v all_o three_o of_o a_o precise_a height_n and_o in_o a_o equal_a straight_a line_n direct_v if_o i_o be_v to_o fire_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n at_o a_o mark_n to_o gain_v credit_n indeed_o thereby_o i_o will_v have_v a_o twine_n silk_n thread_n that_o shall_v touch_v both_o the_o top_n of_o the_o dispart_n &_o come_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o base_a ring_n upon_o the_o midst_n thereof_o by_o which_o thread_n i_o will_v direct_v my_o ordnance_n to_o the_o mark_v many_o degree_n better_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o the_o dispart_n shall_v be_v skrew_v into_o the_o muzzle_n ring_n of_o the_o piece_n that_o it_o may_v be_v use_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o have_v always_o in_o readiness_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o gun_n and_o upon_o any_o occasion_n take_v out_o at_o pleasure_n also_o i_o can_v advise_v the_o sea-gunners_n upon_o some_o occasion_n to_o use_n dispart_v between_o the_o trunnion_n of_o their_o piece_n make_v of_o a_o just_a height_n of_o purpose_n to_o serve_v there_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o let_v they_o be_v tie_v about_o the_o piece_n with_o a_o twine_n because_o else_o at_o every_o shot_n they_o will_v be_v to_o seek_v when_o upon_o the_o sudden_a they_o shall_v use_v they_o which_o i_o can_v by_o good_a experience_n speak_v they_o will_v much_o avail_v and_o stand_v you_o in_o great_a stead_n i_o can_v express_v divers_a other_o way_n to_o dispart_v a_o piece_n but_o these_o be_v sufficient_a i_o hold_v it_o needless_a to_o spend_v time_n and_o fill_v this_o little_a treatise_n with_o unnecessary_a instruction_n the_o geometrical_a find_v the_o diameter_n for_o the_o weight_n of_o any_o shot_n assign_v suppose_v your_o shot_n be_v one_o two_o or_o three_o pound_n weight_n of_o metal_n or_o stone_n assign_v if_o of_o one_o pound_n divide_v the_o diameter_n into_o 4._o part_n and_o five_o such_o part_n will_v make_v the_o diameter_n of_o a_o shot_n of_o the_o say_a metal_n or_o stone_n that_o shall_v weigh_v just_a two_o pound_n divide_v the_o diameter_n of_o a_o shot_n weigh_v just_a 2._o pound_n in_o 7._o equal_a part_n and_o 8._o such_o part_n will_v make_v a_o diameter_n of_o a_o shot_n of_o 3._o pound_n and_o divide_v the_o diameter_n of_o a_o shot_n of_o 3._o pound_n into_o 10._o equal_a part_n and_o 11._o such_o part_n make_v a_o shot_n of_o 4._o pound_n divide_v the_o diameter_n of_o a_o shot_n of_o 4._o pound_n into_o 13._o part_n 14._o such_o part_n will_v make_v a_o diameter_n for_o a_o shot_n of_o 5._o pound_n and_o so_o divide_v each_o next_o diameter_n into_o 3._o part_n equal_a more_o than_o the_o next_o lesser_o be_v divide_v into_o and_o it_o will_v with_o one_o part_n add_v from_o a_o diameter_n of_o a_o shot_n that_o will_v weigh_v just_a one_o pound_n more_o so_o you_o may_v proceed_v infinite_o increase_v or_o decrease_v by_o take_v one_o part_n less_o than_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o to_o tertiate_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n there_o be_v three_o difference_n in_o fortification_n of_o each_o sort_n of_o ordnance_n be_v they_o of_o cannon_n or_o culvering_n for_o they_o be_v either_o ordinary_a fortify_v lessen_v or_o double_o fortify_v as_o legitimate_a piece_n bastard_n piece_n or_o extraordinary_a piece_n for_o the_o cannon_n double_v fortify_v have_v full_o one_o diameter_n in_o thickness_n of_o metal_n at_o her_o touch_n hole_n and_o ●…_n ●…_n at_o her_o trunnion_n and_o ●…_n ●…_n at_o her_o muzzle_n and_o the_o lessen_v cannon_n have_v at_o their_o touchhole_n but_o ●…_n ●…_n and_o at_o the_o trunnion_n ●…_n ●…_n and_o at_o the_o muzzle_n ●…_n ●…_n whereas_o the_o ordinary_a fortify_v cannon_n have_v ⅞_n at_o the_o touchhole_n and_o ⅝_n at_o the_o trunnion_n and_o ⅛_n at_o the_o muzzle_n now_o all_o the_o double_a fortify_v culvering_n and_o all_o lesser_a piece_n of_o that_o kind_n have_v one_o diameter_n and_o ⅛_n at_o the_o touchhole_n and_o ●…_n ●…_n at_o the_o trunnion_n and_o ●…_n ●…_n at_o the_o muzzle_n and_o the_o ordinary_a forified_a culvering_n be_v fortify_v every_o way_n like_o the_o double_a fortify_v cannon_n and_o the_o lessen_v culvering_n like_o the_o ordinary_a fortify_v cannon_n in_o all_o point_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o common_a legitimate_a piece_n and_o the_o bastard_n piece_n and_o extraordinary_a common_a or_o legitimate_a piece_n be_v such_o ordnance_n as_o have_v a_o due_a length_n of_o their_o chase_n proportion_v according_a to_o this_o height_n of_o their_o proper_a bore_n bastard_z piece_n be_v such_o as_o have_v short_a chase_n than_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o bore_n do_v require_v and_o extraordinary_a piece_n be_v such_o ordnance_n as_o have_v long_a chace_n than_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o bore_n allow_v and_o these_o be_v call_v bastard_n culvering_n and_o extraordinary_a culvering_n so_o likewise_o of_o saker_n and_o falcon_n to_o cool_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n when_o she_o be_v grow_v hot_a with_o overmuch_a fire_n if_o you_o can_v have_v time_n to_o rest_v she_o because_o the_o service_n be_v hot_a as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o at_o bargain_n in_o that_o case_n she_o must_v be_v cool_v with_o sponge_n wet_a in_o lee_n and_o water_n or_o water_n and_o vinegar_n or_o with_o the_o cool_v fresh_a or_o salt_a water_n bathe_v and_o wash_v she_o both_o within_o and_o without_o until_o she_o come_v unto_o her_o due_a temper_n but_o if_o time_n will_v permit_v rest_v she_o one_o or_o two_o hour_n in_o twelve_o and_o cool_v she_o as_o before_o every_o eight_o or_o ten_o shot_n reason_n that_o cause_v a_o shot_n though_o well_o direct_v to_o err_v in_o her_o charge_n and_o to_o be_v either_o wide_a short_a or_o over_o at_o the_o mark_n many_o accident_n may_v make_v a_o shot_n to_o deviate_v from_o the_o expect_a course_n though_o well_o direct_v as_o if_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o piece_n lie_v awry_o in_o the_o body_n of_o her_o metal_n and_o if_o the_o trunnion_n also_o be_v not_o due_o place_v direct_o in_o a_o diagonal_a line_n with_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o piece_n if_o the_o platform_n be_v unequal_a also_o if_o the_o gunner_n shoot_v without_o a_o just_a dispart_n if_o one_o wheel_n be_v high_a than_o another_o if_o the_o nave_n be_v one_o long_o and_o wide_a than_o the_o other_o when_o one_o wheel_n
when_o you_o will_v use_v the_o same_o bear_v it_o through_o with_o a_o b●…dkin_n and_o fill_v the_o hole_n full_a of_o fine_a powder_n bruise_v to_o make_v bullet_n of_o wildfire_n to_o shoot_v out_o of_o a_o trunk_n which_o will_v be_v as_o hard_a as_o a_o stone_n take_v sulphur_n in_o meal_n six_o part_n of_o rosen_n in_o meal_n six_o part_n melt_v the_o same_o in_o some_o pot_n over_o a_o slow_a fire_n then_o take_v stone_n pitch_v one_o part_n of_o hard_a wax_n one_o part_n of_o tar_n ¼_n part_n of_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la ½_n part_n of_o linseed_n oil_n ½_n part_n of_o verdigrease_n ¼_n part_n of_o campheire_n ⅛_n part_n melt_v all_o these_o together_o likewise_o stir_v into_o the_o same_o of_o peter_n in_o meal_n two_o part_n and_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n put_v therein_o four_o part_n of_o bruise_a powder_n work_v the_o same_o well_o together_o in_o your_o hand_n and_o roll_v it_o round_o of_o the_o bigness_n you_o mean_v to_o make_v your_o ball_n of_o bore_v two_o hole_n through_o the_o same_o crosse-waye_n which_o must_v be_v prime_v with_o bruise_a powder_n these_o ball_n be_v cold_a will_v grow_v very_o hard_o and_o fire_v will_v burn_v furious_o to_o make_v hedgehog_n to_o make_v hedgehog_n or_o ball_n you_o must_v fill_v they_o with_o the_o same_o receipt_n you_o do_v your_o arrow_n and_o pike_n and_o let_v they_o be_v five_o inch_n in_o the_o diameter_n and_o well_o arm_v with_o twine_n before_o you_o coat_n they_o and_o after_o bore_v two_o hole_n and_o prime_v with_o fine_a powder_n then_o put_v in_o two_o stick_n and_o use_v they_o pull_v they_o out_o again_o and_o at_o the_o say_a hole_n fire_v they_o the_o spike_n end_n of_o iron_n must_v be_v like_o death_n arrow_n head_n five_o or_o six_o stirt_n a_o piece_n to_o hang_v in_o the_o sail_n or_o stick_v in_o or_o upon_o any_o place_n assign_v and_o remember_v in_o the_o arm_n to_o leave_v a_o noose_n to_o throw_v he_o be_v fire_v out_o of_o your_o hand_n to_o make_v powder_n pot_n they_o be_v make_v of_o black_a potter_n clay_n or_o thick_a glass_n round_a bottle_n with_o ear_n to_o tie_v match_n light_v at_o both_o end_n the_o pot_n or_o glass_n be_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o dry_a fine_a powder_n and_o throw_v upon_o the_o deck_v or_o other_o where_o which_o will_v much_o prejudice_v the_o enemy_n and_o many_o time_n fire_v their_o own_o powder-chest_n to_o make_v powder-chest_n they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v first_o of_o three_o board_n two_o to_o be_v nayl●…d_v together_o like_o the_o ridge_n of_o a_o house_n and_o one_o long_o and_o broad_a to_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o between_o which_o three_o board_n put_v your_o cartredge_n then_o make_v it_o up_o like_o a_o sea-chest_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o stone_n nail_n and_o what_o such_o like_v you_o will_v then_o nail_v the_o cover_n on_o and_o the_o end_n to_o the_o deck_n in_o such_o a_o place_n that_o you_o may_v fire_v the_o powder_n underneath_o through_o a_o hole_n make_v to_o put_v a_o pistol_n in_o to_o make_v roche-sulphure_n roche-sulphure_n be_v make_v one_o pound_n of_o sulphur_n melt_v on_o a_o slow_a fire_n and_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o meal_v powder_n put_v thereto_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o in_o the_o cool_v put_v three_o ounce_n of_o cornepowder_n mix_v they_o well_o together_o to_o which_o put_v one_o pound_n of_o melt_a suet_n so_o have_v you_o make_v good_a roche-sulphure_n a_o true_a receit_n of_o a_o composition_n that_o will_v burn_v and_o feed_v upon_o the_o water_n take_v mastic_n half_a a_o pound_n white_a frankin_n sense_n gum_n sandrake_n quicklime_n brimstone_n bitumen_n camphire_n and_o of_o the_o best_a and_o dry_v gunpowder_n of_o each_o of_o these_o one_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a rozin_n one_o pound_n saltpetre_n four_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a mix_v they_o all_o together_o and_o you_o have_v your_o desire_n a_o receipt_n of_o a_o composition_n that_o will_v burn_v under_o water_n take_v brimstone_n one_o pound_n gunpowder_n ten_o ounce_n of_o the_o best_a saltpetre_n you_o can_v get_v one_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a camphire_n beat_v with_o sulphur_n and_o quicksilver_n mix_v they_o well_o together_o with_o oil_n of_o peter_n or_o for_o want_n of_o it_o let_v it_o be_v linseed_n oil_n boil_a unill_a it_o will_v scald_v a_o feather_n fill_v a_o canvas_n ball_n with_o this_o composition_n arm_v it_o and_o ballast_n it_o with_o lead_n at_o the_o bottom_n make_v a_o little_a vent_n at_o the_o top_n fire_n it_o well_o and_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o water_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o experience_n worth_a your_o labour_n a_o receipt_n of_o a_o composition_n that_o will_v kindle_v with_o the_o water_n take_v of_o oil_n of_o tyle_n one_o pound_n linseed-oyle_n three_o pound_n oil_n of_o yelke_o of_o egg_n one_o pound_n new_a quicklime_n eight_o pound_n brimstone_n two_o pound_n camphire_n four_o ounce_n bitumen_n two_o ounce_n mingle_v all_o together_o very_o well_o and_o you_o shall_v have_v your_o desire_n how_o to_o know_v the_o just_a time_n or_o hour_n that_o any_o quantity_n of_o a_o light_a match_n shall_v do_v execution_n at_o the_o time_n desire_v take_v our_o ordinary_a match_n which_o be_v use_v for_o the_o musket_n rub_v or_o beat_v it_o against_o a_o post_n to_o soften_v it_o then_o either_o dip_v the_o same_o in_o the_o water_n of_o our_o ordinary_a saltpetre_n then_o dry_v it_o very_o well_o either_o by_o the_o fire_n or_o in_o the_o sun_n according_a as_o your_o haste_n require_v or_o else_o beat_v a_o little_a brimstone_n very_o small_a and_o put_v a_o little_a fine_a gunpowder_n among_o it_o and_o rub_v the_o match_n with_o they_o be_v make_v liquid_a with_o a_o little_a aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o dry_v as_o before_o say_v then_o try_v first_o how_o long_o one_o yard_n of_o this_o match_n thus_o prepare_v will_v burn_v which_o imagine_v to_o be_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o if_o one_o yard_n will_v burn_v so_o long_o than_o four_o yard_n will_v be_v just_o a_o hour_n take_v therefore_o as_o much_o of_o this_o match_n as_o will_v burn_v so_o long_o as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v ere_o your_o work_n shall_v fire_v bind_v the_o one_o end_n unto_o your_o work_n lay_v loose_a powder_n well_o dry_v under_o and_o about_o it_o lay_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o match_n in_o hollow_a or_o turn_v so_o that_o one_o part_n of_o it_o touch_v not_o another_o and_o fire_n it_o for_o firepike_n 4_o pound_n a_o piece_n for_o one_o dozen_o powder_n 20_o pound_n peter-roch_a 5_o pound_n peter-meale_n 5_o pound_n sulphur_n 3_o pound_n resin_n 2_o pound_n ½_n turpentine_n 1_o pound_n linseed_n oil_n 1_o pound_n sum_n 38_o pound_n 8_o ounce_n for_o arm_v sulphur_n 6_o pound_n turpentine_n ½_n pound_n thread_n 4_o pound_n sum_z 10_o pound_n ½_n for_o arrow_n 2_o dozen_o each_o 1_o pound_n powder_n 12_o pound_n sulphur_n 3_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n resin_n 3_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n rochpeter_n half_a a_o pound_n peter-meale_n 3_o qua_fw-la of_o a_o pound_n sum_n 15_o pound_n 3_o quarter_n for_o coat_v sulphur_n 5_o pound_n peter-roch_n 2_o pound_n peter-meale_n 1_o pound_n 1_o yard_n of_o canvas_n &_o marvel_n sum_n 9_o pound_n for2dozen_a of_o ball_n wetwork_n of_o 4_o pound_n a_o piece_n powder_n 48_o pound_n peter-roch_a 16_o pound_n pitch_n 2_o pound_n resin_n 2_o pound_n turpentine_n 8_o pound_n ½_n linseed_n oil_n 1_o pound_n traine-oyle_n 1_o pound_n sum_z total_a 90_o pound_n ½_n for_o coat_v pitch_n 14_o pound_n resin_n 2_o pound_n sulphur_n 8_o pound_n canvas_n 4_o yard_n small_a marle_n 3_o pound_n sum_n 31_o pound_n ½_n for_o 1_o dozen_o of_o pot_n each_o one_o 1_o pound_n ¼_n corn-powder_n 1_o pound_n ½_n serp._n powder_n 9_o pound_n sulphur_n 3_o pound_n peter-roch_a 1_o pound_n &_o ●…_n ●…_n sum_z 15_o pound_n for_o cap_v canvas_n 1_o yard_n okam_n ¼_n of_o a_o pound_n sulphur_n three_o four_o pound_n packthread_n 1_o ounce_n sum_n 1_o pound_n 9_o ounce_n a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o chief_a head_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o book_n of_o gunnery_n viz._n first_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n sit_v to_o be_v know_v page_n 1._o a_o table_n of_o the_o square_n a_o table_n of_o cube_n pag._n 2_o how_o to_o extract_v the_o square_a root_n pag._n 2._o how_o to_o know_v the_o near_a root_n of_o a_o number_n not_o square_a p._n 3._o ●…oure_n several_a question_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o all_o full_o answer_v pag._n 4_o 5_o 6._o how_o to_o extract_v the_o cubic_n root_n with_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v pag._n 7._o how_o to_o find_v the_o near_a cubic_n root_n and_o not_o cubicall_a p._n 8._o a_o question_n of_o two_o cube_n pag._n 9_o a_o