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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
fire_n body_n heat_n part_n 2,471 5 4.9085 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56139 An account of a portable barometer, with reasons and rules for the use of it how to weigh the air, measure its height, and foretell all the alteration of weather, the constitution of the atmosphere, and how the effluvia keep off the airs gravitation : with a new account and experiments, how rain, snow, winds, frost, thunder, lightning, hurricans and tornados are produced, and an inquiry, whether the planetary beams or influence can cause an alteration of weather, to be foretold by them : with a sensible demonstration of their influences and the insufficiency of all hygroscopes, thermometers, and other inventions, to discover the alterations of weather by : and lastly, rules and experiments for the certain knowledge of all the alterations of weather, both in quantity and quality / by Gust. Parker, Med. Parker, Gustavus. 1699 (1699) Wing P391; ESTC R1399 37,634 125

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and_o to_o be_v drive_v never_o so_o close_o by_o wind_n and_o compression_n the_o other_o three_o part_n will_v prevent_v the_o ignition_n of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v easy_o experience_v by_o take_v niter_n sulphur_n and_o water_n of_o each_o alike_o in_o a_o crucible_n that_o will_v hold_v two_o or_o three_o time_n as_o much_o well_o lute_v and_o set_v it_o on_o a_o gentle_a fire_n at_o first_o the_o crucible_n may_v be_v very_o red_a without_o any_o fire_n break_v out_o and_o if_o then_o a_o vent_n be_v make_v through_o the_o lute_n to_o let_v it_o boil_v over_o which_o it_o will_v immediate_o do_v into_o the_o fire_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o kindle_v till_o the_o water_n be_v evaporate_v we_o have_v another_o common_a experiment_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n with_o gunpowder_n the_o most_o inflammable_a of_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v by_o take_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n in_o a_o spoon_n with_o some_o corn_n of_o gunpowder_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o set_v it_o 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country_n these_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o common_a barometer_n in_o some_o place_n be_v quit_v lose_v below_o the_o register_n plate_n and_o in_o other_o far_o above_o it_o which_o the_o portable_a one_o discover_v before_o hand_n then_o for_o thunder_n if_o it_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o way_n relate_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n we_o may_v be_v almost_o sure_a when_o the_o air_n weigh_v but_o 1980_o the_o atmosphere_n will_v be_v too_o much_o fill_v with_o the_o effluvious_a vapour_n and_o much_o more_o dispose_v for_o continual_a rain_n which_o will_v too_o much_o wet_v the_o fulminous_a particle_n then_o for_o thunder_n or_o storm_n except_o jupiter_n shall_v send_v a_o messenger_n among_o they_o for_o though_o thunder_n i_o suppose_v be_v not_o know_v to_o be_v without_o rain_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o know_v neither_o i_o believe_v in_o continual_a rain_n beside_o in_o summer_n season_n and_o warm_a weather_n the_o air_n do_v for_o the_o most_o 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first_o yet_o i_o believe_v the_o most_o that_o ever_o be_v publish_v before_o in_o this_o way_n and_o question_v not_o but_o future_a observation_n will_v confirm_v not_o the_o name_n and_o motion_n but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o star_n thereby_o for_o from_o hence_o there_o be_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o planet_n pole_n of_o position_n and_o the_o division_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n in_o a_o oblique_a sphere_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n as_o pertinent_a butrefer_v till_o then_o chap._n x._o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a by_o any_o hygroscope_n thermometer_n or_o other_o invention_n to_o know_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o air._n have_v now_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o precede_a head_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o common_a instrument_n that_o be_v use_v to_o foretell_v the_o alteration_n of_o weather_n by_o or_o that_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o air_n be_v use_v to_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o and_o such_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n first_o such_o as_o imbibe_n the_o effluvious_a air_n and_o be_v call_v hygroscope_n second_o such_o as_o have_v a_o parcel_n of_o air_n include_v with_o tinged_a spirit_n and_o seal_v up_o in_o cylindrical_a glass_n and_o be_v call_v thermometer_n or_o three_o such_o as_o contain_v some_o spirituous_a or_o other_o liquid_a in_o a_o cylindrical_a pipe_n of_o glass_n close_v at_o one_o end_n and_o open_a at_o the_o other_o and_o invert_v into_o a_o open_a vial_n or_o cistern_n of_o the_o same_o liquor_n expose_v to_o the_o open_a air_n and_o be_v call_v thermoscope_n or_o baroscope_n etc._n etc._n the_o hygroscope_n be_v of_o several_a sort_n but_o the_o most_o fame_v one_o be_v that_o of_o a_o wild_a oatbeard_n describe_v in_o mr_n hook_n mirrographia_fw-la page_n 147_o other_o be_v make_v of_o sheep_n gut_n or_o fiddle-string_n piece_n of_o leather_n ropes_n cord_n sponge_n wool_n paper_n or_o deal-shaving_n etc._n etc._n and_o may_v be_v make_v of_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o will_v imbi_fw-la be_v the_o humid_a air_n or_o that_o the_o air_n can_v easy_o penetrate_v as_o willow_n sallow_a ozier_n alder_n and_o other_o soft_a wood_n that_o of_o a_o oatbeard_n turn_v and_o unturn_v in_o dry_a and_o moist_a weather_n and_o be_v fit_v with_o a_o index_n that_o point_v to_o all_o the_o variation_n sheeps-gut_n fiddle-string_n piece_n of_o leather_n rope_n and_o other_o cord_n be_v fasten_v against_o some_o wall_n board_n or_o timber_n and_o extend_v either_o horizontal_o or_o perpendicular_o and_o then_o a_o convenient_a weight_n hang_v on_o the_o middle_n or_o other_o end_n will_v rise_v and_o fall_v in_o wet_a and_o dry_a weather_n sponge_n wool_n paper_n or_o deal-shaving_n etc._n etc._n be_v tie_v together_o with_o some_o string_n or_o in_o a_o thin_a silk_n or_o linen_n case_n or_o bag_n in_o a_o round_a or_o oval_a form_n or_o balance_n with_o scale_n and_o weight_n which_o will_v be_v heavy_a or_o light_a in_o wet_a or_o dry_a weather_n the_o imperfection_n of_o all_o which_o be_v easy_o see_v first_o in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o adjusting_n and_o second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o air_n in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o the_o oatbeard_n will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n grow_v much_o more_o stiff_a hard_a close_o and_o brittle_a and_o instead_o of_o two_o three_o or_o four_o time_n turn_v about_o will_v not_o turn_v once_o and_o not_o long_o before_o it_o will_v not_o move_v at_o all_o which_o it_o gradual_o come_v to_o as_o it_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o ramalious_n or_o sare_z and_o dead_a for_o which_o reason_n also_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a adjust_v of_o that_o for_o by_o the_o time_n it_o can_v be_v adjust_v at_o first_o the_o texture_n of_o its_o part_n will_v be_v so_o much_o alter_v in_o relation_n to_o its_o motion_n that_o it_o will_v want_v a_o new_a adjustion_n and_o so_o sheeps-gutt_n fiddle-string_n piece_n of_o leather_n ropes_n or_o other_o cord_n do_v all_o alter_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n nor_o can_v sponge_n wool_n paper_n or_o deal-shaving_n or_o any_o other_o such_o thing_n be_v preserve_v or_o any_o way_n secure_v from_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n but_o if_o they_o can_v it_o will_v yet_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v show_v any_o alteration_n of_o weather_n with_o any_o manner_n of_o certainty_n for_o as_o they_o only_a imbibe_n and_o be_v receptacle_n of_o the_o subtle_a humid_a vapour_n that_o sometime_o fill_v the_o low_a region_n before_o it_o rain_v so_o they_o can_v show_v no_o other_o alteration_n but_o what_o they_o make_v in_o their_o come_n and_o go_v which_o be_v sometime_o much_o more_o in_o mist_n after_o it_o have_v rain_v or_o when_o there_o be_v no_o rain_n follow_v or_o upon_o the_o go_v a_o way_n of_o a_o frost_n or_o melt_v of_o a_o snow_n than_o at_o come_v of_o the_o great_a rain_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o these_o vapour_n can_v come_v so_o low_a in_o frosty_a or_o windy_a weather_n they_o will_v show_v no_o alteration_n till_o after_o the_o rain_n be_v come_v and_o snow_n seldom_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o they_o except_o it_o melt_v as_o it_o fall_v and_o in_o summer_n time_n and_o dry_a season_n it_o be_v so_o also_o no_o alteration_n till_o the_o rain_n be_v come_v or_o that_o it_o have_v rain_v but_o if_o a_o misty_a morning_n happen_v they_o will_v alter_v much_o more_o beside_o if_o all_o these_o inconvenience_n can_v be_v prevent_v they_o can_v well_o be_v put_v into_o a_o travel_a security_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a alteration_n they_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n warmth_n and_o fire_n in_o house_n and_o the_o different_a temper_n of_o the_o air_n abroad_o second_o those_o that_o have_v a_o parcel_n of_o air_n include_v with_o tinged_a spirit_n and_o seal_v up_o in_o cylindrical_a glass_n these_o for_o distinction_n be_v call_v hermetick_n thermometer_n and_o of_o a_o late_a invention_n and_o thereby_o think_v by_o some_o to_o exceed_v all_o other_o discovery_n for_o heat_n and_o cold_a but_o be_v not_o pretend_v nor_o intend_v to_o show_v any_o thing_n else_o which_o by_o the_o natural_a expansion_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o include_v air_n with_o heat_n and_o cold_a give_v way_n for_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o spirit_n and_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o tendency_n for_o wet_a and_o dry_a and_o therefore_o of_o very_o small_a use_n or_o service_n for_o we_o know_v the_o weather_n be_v sometime_o very_o cold_a yet_o fair_a and_o dry_a and_o sometime_o as_o cold_a when_o it_o rain_v snow_n or_o blow_n and_o sometime_o fair_a and_o dry_a in_o hot_a weather_n and_o sometime_o as_o wet_v or_o windy_a but_o as_o the_o former_a be_v deficient_a in_o wet_a and_o dry_a so_o be_v these_o in_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v show_v any_o truth_n in_o what_o they_o pretend_v for_o no_o body_n have_v yet_o tell_v we_o the_o proportion_n between_o the_o head_n and_o the_o cylinder_n nor_o can_v they_o make_v two_o to_o rife_a and_o fall_v alike_o with_o the_o same_o spirit_n nor_o have_v they_o tell_v we_o what_o be_v best_a to_o put_v in_o they_o whether_o spirit_n of_o wine_n vinegar_n salt_n vitriol_n tartar_n or_o sulphur_n or_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n amber_n wax_n or_o anis_z etc._n etc._n or_o other_o thing_n beside_o all_o liquid_n be_v expanded_a and_o contract_v with_o heat_n and_o cold_a so_o apparent_o that_o our_o seaman_n have_v observe_v their_o ship_n to_o draw_v less_o water_n in_o cold_a and_o freeze_a country_n though_o the_o water_n be_v not_o in_o those_o place_n so_o salt_n therefore_o not_o natural_o so_o heavy_a than_o they_o do_v in_o warm_a place_n so_o that_o the_o water_n be_v thick_a and_o heavy_a in_o cold_a than_o in_o warm_a place_n and_o season_n and_o the_o honourable_a esquire_n boyle_n have_v observe_v it_o to_o dilate_v and_o contract_v itself_o in_o the_o same_o day_n by_o a_o hermetick_n glass_n bubble_n that_o will_v sink_v in_o water_n at_o noon_n time_n and_o rise_v and_o swim_v night_n and_o morning_n therefore_o if_o water_n will_v thus_o visible_o dilate_v and_o contract_v itself_o in_o such_o large_a quantity_n and_o place_n it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o so_o in_o the_o slender_a stem_n of_o a_o thermometer_n and_o any_o sort_n of_o volatile_a spirit_n a_o great_a many_o time_n more_o than_o salt_n or_o other_o fountain_n water_n and_o thus_o also_o some_o spirit_n will_v dilate_v and_o contract_v more_o than_o other_o which_o make_v all_o these_o thing_n the_o more_o uncertain_a and_o no_o body_n know_v how_o much_o these_o spirit_n will_v dilate_v and_o contract_v themselves_o by_o heat_n or_o cold_a yet_o there_o be_v a_o way_n
as_o we_o see_v and_o know_v the_o blow_v of_o the_o wind._n these_o if_o life_n and_o leisure_n last_o will_v at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o come_v abroad_o either_o by_o themselves_o or_o in_o another_o edition_n of_o this_o to_o which_o by_o their_o discovery_n they_o do_v more_o proper_o belong_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o any_o gentleman_n merchant_n seaman_n or_o other_o desire_v any_o of_o these_o portable_a barometer_n as_o they_o be_v of_o real_a worth_n in_o all_o proceed_n way_n and_o for_o many_o other_o discovery_n and_o have_v be_v very_o chargeable_a so_o they_o will_v not_o be_v part_v with_o but_o by_o subscription_n for_o a_o thousand_o to_o pay_v one_o guinee_n a_o peace_n down_o for_o as_o many_o as_o the_o subscriber_n intend_v to_o have_v to_o mr_n who_o i_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o give_v a_o discharge_n and_o return_v the_o money_n if_o they_o be_v not_o deliver_v in_o three_o month_n after_o subscription_n but_o upon_o deliver_v the_o barometer_n the_o subscribe_v to_o pay_v half_o a_o guinea_n a_o piece_n more_o for_o as_o many_o as_o he_o have_v subscribe_v for_o so_o the_o subscriber_n shall_v have_v they_o complete_a as_o easy_o portable_a in_o a_o manner_n as_o a_o knife_n and_o fork_n or_o some_o ink-horn_n and_o as_o seeure_n to_o be_v carry_v any_o where_o that_o neither_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n fire_n nor_o air_n except_o put_v into_o the_o fire_n frost_n nor_o wet_a can_v any_o way_n alter_v which_o if_o secure_v from_o other_o maker_n will_v not_o be_v sell_v under_o two_o or_o three_o guineas_n the_o table_n or_o content_n chap._n what_o the_o portable_a barometer_n be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o that_o the_o effluvia_fw-la keep_v off_o the_o air_n gravitation_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o its_o weight_n pag._n 1_o chap._n 2._o how_o rain_n and_o snow_n be_v generate_v and_o produce_v and_o why_o they_o make_v a_o cylinder_n of_o air_n light_a and_o yet_o any_o other_o particular_a parcel_n of_o air_n much_o heavy_a pag._n 7_o chap._n 3._o how_o wind_n storm_n tempest_n hurricane_n and_o tornado_n be_v produce_v pag._n 19_o chap._n 4._o that_o violent_a tempest_n hurricane_n tornado_n seldom_o happen_v in_o cold_a country_n winter_n season_n large_a plain_n or_o great_a sea_n pag._n 28_o chap._n 5._o that_o they_o be_v easy_o foretell_v because_o they_o produce_v the_o great_a variation_n in_o the_o weight_n of_o air._n pag._n 32_o chap._n 6._o what_o frost_n and_o thunder_n be_v a_o conjecture_n at_o their_o cause_n and_o production_n pag._n 39_o chap._n 7._o that_o there_o never_o be_v no_o settle_a frost_n to_o hold_v when_o the_o air_n continue_v to_o weigh_v 2020_o or_o more_o nor_o never_o no_o thunder_n when_o it_o weigh_v but_o 1980_o or_o less_o pag._n 42_o chap._n 8._o that_o though_o a_o cylinder_n of_o air_n weight_n much_o less_o in_o wet_a or_o windy_a weather_n than_o it_o do_v in_o dry_a weather_n yet_o in_o a_o settle_a frost_n though_o the_o air_n appear_v never_o so_o clear_a and_o dry_a it_o weigh_v much_o less_o than_o at_o any_o other_o time_n pag._n 48_o chap._n 9_o whether_o the_o planetary_a beam_n or_o influence_n can_v cause_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o weather_n to_o be_v foretell_v by_o they_o pag._n 55_o chap._n 10._o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a by_o a_o hygroscope_n thermometer_n or_o other_o invention_n to_o know_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o air._n pag._n 82_o chap._n 11._o the_o use_n of_o the_o portable_a barometer_n how_o to_o weigh_v the_o air_n measure_v its_o height_n and_o foretell_v all_o the_o alteration_n of_o weather_n pag._n 86_o chap._n rule_n for_o the_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o alteration_n of_o weather_n both_o in_o quantity_n and_o quality_n pag._n 91._o finis_fw-la book_n print_v for_o w._n hawes_n at_o the_o rose_n in_o ludgate-street_n a_o true_a account_n of_o germany_n its_o strength_n and_o power_n together_o with_o a_o discourse_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n with_o remark_n and_o maxim_n of_o charles_n v._o late_a duke_n of_o lorraine_n general_n of_o the_o emperor_n force_n from_o a_o manuscript_n leave_v by_o he_o and_o never_o print_v before_o a_o new_a english_a dictionary_n with_o the_o term_n of_o gypsy_n beggar_n thief_n cheat_n etc._n etc._n useful_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n especial_o foreigner_n to_o secure_v their_o money_n and_o preserve_v their_o life_n beside_o very_o divert_v and_o entertain_v never_o print_v before_o by_o edward_n bellamy_n of_o grays-inn_n gent._n ten_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a novel_n viz._n rival_n lady_n the_o mistake_n the_o generous_a lover_n the_o libertine_n the_o virgin_n captive_a the_o perfidious_a mistress_n the_o metamorphose_v lover_n the_o imposter_n out_o witted_a the_o amorous_a miser_n the_o pretend_a alchemist_n be_v collect_v and_o print_v in_o 1._o voll_n
eddy_n and_o heap_v superoneration_n yet_o when_o any_o of_o these_o violent_a tempest_n do_v come_v a_o calm_a must_v precede_v and_o our_o hemispherical_a part_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n must_v continue_v very_o still_o for_o some_o time_n before_o for_o if_o the_o air_n be_v in_o motion_n though_o in_o never_o so_o gentle_a a_o course_n there_o can_v no_o such_o thing_n happen_v because_o it_o will_v be_v carry_v off_o by_o that_o current_n as_o it_o come_v that_o their_o production_n may_v be_v the_o better_o collect_v and_o keep_v together_o than_o in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o these_o violence_n they_o may_v be_v reasonable_o expect_v from_o some_o cavernous_a vulcanos_fw-la calid_a emotion_n strong_a effervescency_n subterraneous_a or_o submarine_n eruption_n either_o single_a or_o complicate_v from_o one_o or_o more_o place_n the_o emanation_n be_v powerful_o send_v up_o perpendicular_o from_o the_o horizon_n or_o incline_v as_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o air_n be_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n in_o such_o a_o calm_a season_n like_o smoke_n from_o chimney_n they_o propel_v the_o air_n before_o they_o and_o so_o make_v room_n for_o the_o other_o effluvia_fw-la that_o follow_v with_o the_o same_o swiftness_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n to_o unbend_v if_o it_o incline_v with_o its_o whole_a elasticity_n that_o make_v as_o quick_a a_o current_n till_o the_o propelled_a air_n be_v strengthen_v by_o a_o mighty_a turba_n can_v be_v drive_v no_o further_o and_o the_o other_o follow_v low_v with_o as_o great_a strength_n they_o become_v fence_v on_o every_o side_n with_o such_o mighty_a pressure_n that_o they_o fill_v the_o whole_a low_a region_n and_o thereby_o in_o a_o manner_n keep_v off_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o superior_a air_n from_o any_o gravitation_n till_o at_o last_o it_o be_v discharge_v in_o so_o dreadful_a a_o manner_n with_o such_o amaze_a displosion_n and_o thus_o these_o tempest_n by_o a_o small_a inclination_n at_o their_o first_o rise_n may_v be_v carry_v a_o considerable_a distance_n from_o their_o local_a original_n and_o their_o skirt_n may_v chance_v to_o make_v so_o great_a a_o alteration_n in_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o air_n that_o they_o may_v be_v expect_v there_o if_o not_o careful_o observe_v and_o so_o in_o lesser_a storm_n and_o also_o in_o showery_a season_n of_o temperate_a country_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o air_n will_v sometime_o alter_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o no_o rain_n can_v come_v within_o eight_o or_o ten_o mile_n of_o the_o place_n but_o if_o these_o tempest_n in_o their_o perpendicular_a ascension_n be_v equal_o dilate_v on_o every_o side_n they_o be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n discharge_v very_o near_o the_o place_n of_o their_o first_o production_n with_o more_o or_o less_o violence_n according_a to_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o neighbour_a air._n thus_o all_o these_o tempest_n be_v easy_o foretell_v for_o 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