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fire_n body_n heat_n part_n 2,471 5 4.9085 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29000 New experiments, and observations, made upon the icy noctiluca imparted in a letter to a friend living in the country : to which is annexed A chymical paradox / by Robert Boyle. Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691. 1682 (1682) Wing B3995; ESTC R13447 46,156 165

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body_n commit_v to_o distillation_n to_o be_v the_o hypostatical_a principle_n and_o other_o ingredient_n of_o it_o without_o suppose_v the_o fire_n to_o do_v any_o more_o than_o extricate_v or_o disentangle_v they_o from_o one_o another_o so_o that_o second_o to_o conclude_v at_o last_o this_o long_a paragraph_n our_o experiment_n seem_v to_o prove_v the_o production_n of_o other_o chemical_a principle_n out_o of_o one_o as_o valid_o as_o their_o experiment_n prove_v that_o such_o principle_n be_v obtain_v from_o the_o body_n they_o call_v mix_v for_o whereas_o the_o force_n of_o the_o late_o propose_a surmise_n or_o objection_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o the_o association_n of_o igneous_a particle_n hinder_v the_o different_a substance_n that_o our_o oil_n of_o anniseed_n afford_v we_o from_o be_v uncompounded_a body_n and_o therefore_o from_o be_v true_a principle_n they_o may_v for_o all_o this_o have_v as_o good_a right_n to_o the_o title_n of_o principle_n as_o most_o of_o these_o 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preserve_v the_o shine_a faculty_n of_o that_o liquor_n wherein_o it_o be_v already_o exceed_o faint_a and_o not_o to_o be_v excite_v but_o by_o a_o considerable_a degree_n of_o heat_n and_o a_o vehement_a agitation_n of_o the_o vessel_n itself_o this_o seal_a glass_n have_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o corner_n of_o a_o window_n for_o what_o be_v judge_v a_o competent_a time_n we_o yesternight_o approach_v the_o vessel_n by_o degree_n to_o the_o fire_n and_o shake_v it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n till_o the_o include_v liquor_n have_v acquire_v a_o considerable_a degree_n of_o heat_n then_o remove_v it_o to_o a_o dark_a place_n and_o shake_v the_o vessel_n somewhat_o strong_o we_o perceive_v that_o the_o disposition_n the_o liquor_n have_v to_o shine_v be_v very_o much_o impair_v but_o not_o quite_o abolish_v for_o there_o will_v from_o time_n to_o time_n upon_o the_o rude_a agitation_n it_o be_v put_v into_o appear_v little_a portion_n of_o matter_n that_o look_v pretty_o and_o shine_v very_o vivid_o like_o spark_n of_o fire_n and_o some_o of_o these_o appear_v in_o the_o spherical_a part_n of_o the_o glass_n and_o some_o in_o the_o neck_n some_o of_o they_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v fix_v to_o their_o first_o station_n and_o other_o move_v upward_o and_o downward_o and_o most_o of_o they_o continue_v some_o time_n to_o shine_v a_o pretty_a while_n before_o they_o disappear_v and_o when_o they_o vanish_v few_o of_o they_o do_v so_o by_o degree_n but_o each_o luminous_a speck_n when_o it_o have_v last_v out_o its_o time_n lose_v its_o whole_a light_n at_o once_o sect_n ii_o the_o new_a liquid_a phosphorus_n i_o late_o mention_v to_o have_v be_v make_v since_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o aerial_a noctiluca_n be_v pour_v into_o a_o large_a phial_n that_o may_v contain_v by_o our_o guess_n ten_o or_o twelve_o time_n as_o much_o as_o be_v put_v into_o it_o so_o that_o the_o shine_a matter_n have_v so_o much_o air_n include_v with_o it_o may_v thereby_o be_v assist_v to_o diversify_v at_o least_o some_o of_o the_o phenomena_n afford_v by_o former_a noctilucas_n observation_n i._n and_o according_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o though_o the_o shine_a steam_n fill_v the_o whole_a cavity_n of_o the_o large_a glass_n that_o be_v untaken_v up_o by_o the_o liquor_n and_o the_o residence_n and_o this_o light_a flame_n continue_v much_o long_o at_o once_o than_o any_o we_o have_v hitherto_o mention_v for_o it_o continue_v vivid_n several_a day_n and_o night_n together_o without_o ever_o unstop_v the_o phial_n to_o give_v it_o fresh_a air._n and_o if_o i_o misremember_v not_o i_o observe_v it_o to_o do_v so_o for_o about_o a_o week_n before_o my_o occasion_n hinder_v i_o from_o observe_v it_o any_o long_o observation_n ii_o i_o sometime_o take_v
sometime_o too_o of_o a_o colour_n to_o which_o i_o can_v easy_o assign_v a_o know_a name_n 3._o our_o icy_a noctiluca_n or_o phosphorus_n be_v manifest_o heavy_a in_o specie_fw-la then_o common_a water_n in_o which_o be_v put_v it_o ready_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o quiet_o lie_v there_o 4_o the_o ice_n like_o body_n though_o consistent_a be_v not_o hard_a be_v far_o less_o so_o than_o common_a ice_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o soft_a but_o that_o it_o be_v brittle_a and_o will_v more_o easy_o be_v break_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o pressure_n of_o one_o finger_n than_o receive_v shape_n from_o they_o and_o yet_o by_o he_o that_o go_v somewhat_o wary_o to_o work_v it_o may_v be_v spread_v upon_o a_o solid_a body_n almost_o like_o the_o unmelted_a tallow_n of_o a_o candle_n 5._o the_o consistent_a phosphorus_n be_v fusible_a enough_o for_o though_o in_o the_o air_n it_o will_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o melt_v without_o some_o difficulty_n and_o waste_n yet_o by_o the_o help_n of_o hot_a liquor_n and_o even_o of_o water_n itself_o it_o may_v with_o a_o little_a care_n and_o dexterity_n be_v bring_v to_o melt_v which_o be_v a_o observation_n of_o good_a use_n because_o by_o mean_n of_o fusion_n several_a fragment_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v pure_a enough_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o run_v into_o one_o lump_n and_o in_o that_o condition_n may_v both_o be_v the_o better_o preserve_v and_o become_v fit_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o some_o considerable_a use_n which_o can_v so_o well_o if_o at_o all_o be_v make_v of_o lesser_a though_o numerous_a fragment_n 6._o this_o glacial_n noctiluca_n be_v as_o to_o sense_n cold_a but_o of_o a_o texture_n that_o dispose_v it_o to_o be_v easy_o agitate_a and_o by_o agitation_n become_v incalescent_n as_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o when_o this_o solid_a noctiluca_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o free_a air_n though_o perhaps_o its_o superficies_n be_v wet_a it_o afford_v a_o very_a vivid_fw-la light_n usual_o surpass_v that_o of_o the_o aerial_a noctiluca_n and_o this_o light_n seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o if_o not_o also_o to_o reside_v in_o the_o body_n itself_o 7._o when_o our_o icy_a phosphorus_n be_v take_v out_o of_o its_o receptacle_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o immediate_a contact_n of_o the_o free_a air_n it_o usual_o emit_v a_o wonderful_a deal_n of_o smoke_n discernible_a by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o body_n it_o ascend_v from_o and_o this_o plentiful_a emission_n of_o effluvium_n usual_o last_v as_o long_o as_o the_o phosphorus_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o air._n 8._o but_o it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o observe_v and_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v plunge_v in_o water_n so_o as_o to_o be_v quite_o cover_v with_o that_o liquor_n it_o cease_v not_o only_o to_o smoke_n as_o before_o but_o to_o shine_v as_o if_o a_o thorough_o kindle_v coal_n be_v sudden_o quench_v in_o water_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o our_o noctiluca_n will_v effluviate_v so_o fast_o that_o it_o will_v be_v quick_o waste_v whereas_o the_o water_n fence_v it_o from_o the_o contact_n of_o the_o air_n keep_v it_o from_o spend_v itself_o as_o former_o and_o yet_o do_v real_o make_v but_o a_o seem_a and_o temporary_a extinction_n of_o this_o anomalous_a fire_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v again_o take_v out_o of_o the_o water_n though_o it_o have_v lie_v there_o perhaps_o a_o great_a while_n it_o fall_v to_o shine_v again_o even_o whilst_o it_o be_v yet_o drop_v wet_a 9_o and_o i_o have_v sometime_o have_v the_o pleasure_n to_o observe_v that_o when_o i_o have_v so_o large_a a_o piece_n of_o noctiluca_n that_o i_o can_v convenient_o hold_v one_o half_a of_o it_o under_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o other_o half_a above_o it_o whilst_o the_o emersed_a part_n afford_v no_o light_n the_o extant_a part_n shine_v vivid_o have_v thus_o mention_v most_o of_o the_o quality_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o noctiluca_n itself_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o phaenomena_n my_o trial_n on_o it_o or_o with_o it_o afford_v i_o without_o confine_v myself_o to_o any_o solicitous_a order_n since_o my_o circumstance_n permit_v i_o not_o to_o keep_v one_o in_o make_v those_o trial_n but_o before_o i_o descend_v to_o other_o particular_n it_o will_v not_o i_o think_v be_v amiss_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o few_o that_o have_v more_o affinity_n than_o other_o with_o the_o last_o mention_v quality_n of_o our_o phosphorus_n seem_v proper_a to_o be_v annex_v to_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v of_o it_o observation_n about_o the_o water_n wherein_o the_o noctiluca_n be_v keep_v sect_n iv_o because_o i_o guess_v that_o the_o water_n wherein_o the_o noctiluca_n have_v be_v long_o keep_v cover_v to_o fence_v it_o from_o the_o air_n though_o it_o do_v not_o manifest_o dissolve_v the_o mass_n yet_o may_v be_v impregnate_v at_o least_o with_o the_o more_o saline_n and_o on_o that_o account_n resoluble_a part_n of_o it_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o few_o trial_n upon_o this_o liquor_n experiment_n i._n and_o first_o i_o find_v that_o it_o have_v a_o strong_a and_o penetrant_fw-la taste_n that_o seem_v near_o of_o kin_n to_o that_o of_o sea-salt_n but_o be_v more_o pierce_a as_o if_o brine_n be_v mingle_v with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o it_o relish_v also_o somewhat_o of_o vitriol_n experiment_n ii_o be_v put_v into_o a_o small_a concave_a vessel_n of_o refine_v silver_n upon_o light_a coal_n and_o ash_n it_o evaporate_v but_o very_o slow_o and_o will_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o shoot_v into_o crystal_n nor_o yet_o to_o afford_v a_o dry_a salt_n but_o coagulate_v into_o a_o substance_n sometime_o like_o a_o jelly_n and_o sometime_o as_o to_o consistence_n like_o white_n of_o egg_n which_o substance_n be_v easy_o melt_v by_o heat_n experment_fw-ge iii_o when_o this_o substance_n be_v keep_v a_o while_n on_o a_o hot_a fire_n it_o only_o boil_v at_o first_o but_o soon_o after_o begin_v as_o i_o guess_v it_o will_v to_o make_v a_o crackle_v noise_n wherein_o this_o be_v remarkable_a and_o pretty_a that_o the_o explosion_n be_v accompany_v with_o flash_n of_o fire_n and_o light_n which_o if_o they_o be_v small_a be_v general_o very_a blue_n like_o the_o flame_n of_o sulphur_n but_o more_o vivid_n and_o sometime_o also_o more_o blue_n but_o the_o great_a crack_n who_o noise_n be_v considerable_a be_v wont_a to_o appear_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o very_o luminous_a and_o these_o phaenomena_n do_v not_o only_o appear_v whilst_o the_o matter_n be_v boiling_n over_o the_o fire_n but_o a_o pretty_a while_n after_o the_o vessel_n be_v take_v off_o and_o hold_v in_o the_o air._n experiment_n iu._n if_o before_o the_o coagulate_v matter_n be_v too_o far_o waste_v by_o the_o heat_n it_o be_v suffer_v to_o cool_v a_o little_a it_o appear_v to_o have_v acquire_v a_o consistence_n like_o melt_a rosin_n or_o rather_o still_o birdlime_n for_o it_o will_v draw_v out_o into_o thread_n of_o perhaps_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o in_o length_n and_o have_v hold_v one_o of_o these_o thread_n to_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n it_o do_v not_o take_v fire_n but_o melt_v into_o little_a globul_n as_o capillary_a thread_n of_o glass_n be_v in_o like_a circumstance_n wont_a to_o do_v and_o have_v make_v some_o of_o they_o stick_v to_o the_o wieck_n of_o a_o candle_n towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o flame_n they_o colour_a the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o flame_n quite_o round_o with_o a_o very_a fine_a blue_n which_o last_v much_o long_o than_o one_o will_v have_v expect_v experiment_n v._n this_o glutinous_a substance_n have_v by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o fire_n acquire_v a_o odd_a kind_n of_o strong_a smell_n almost_o like_o that_o of_o garlic_n and_o be_v leave_v all_o night_n in_o the_o air_n attract_v to_o it_o to_o use_v the_o vulgar_a phrase_n the_o moisture_n of_o it_o exceed_v fast_o be_v dissolve_v in_o a_o good_a part_n into_o a_o liquor_n almost_o as_o strong_a as_o spirit_n of_o salt_n experiment_n vi._n put_v this_o substance_n again_o over_o the_o fire_n as_o before_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v more_o fix_v than_o one_o will_v have_v look_v for_o for_o though_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o spoonful_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o continue_v boil_a for_o a_o great_a while_n and_o afford_v a_o multitude_n of_o shine_a explosion_n whereof_o some_o make_v a_o considerable_a noise_n and_o give_v notable_a flash_n of_o light_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v by_o condense_v and_o agitate_a fume_n suppress_v by_o the_o somewhat_o harden_a surface_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o kindle_v in_o their_o eruption_n into_o the_o air_n into_o which_o some_o part_n of_o these_o fume_n that_o be_v not_o kindle_v escape_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o smoke_n who_o smell_n
it_o and_o a_o brisk_a wind_n do_v also_o blow_v upon_o it_o without_o extinguish_v it_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o spoon_n the_o expire_a flame_n leave_v a_o round_a and_o broad_a caput_n mortuum_n consist_v of_o divers_a circle_n like_o those_o of_o a_o sardonix_n whereof_o the_o large_a be_v white_a another_o yellow_a and_o the_o three_o red_a all_o the_o three_o colour_n be_v pleasant_a and_o vivid_n enough_o some_o part_n of_o this_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n be_v again_o bring_v to_o be_v free_o touch_v by_o the_o air_n appear_v combustible_a and_o the_o rest_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o spoon_n that_o the_o air_n may_v work_v upon_o it_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n soon_o resolve_v itself_o per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la into_o a_o liquor_n almost_o as_o sharp_a as_o spirit_n of_o salt_n the_o rest_n be_v a_o light_n black_a feculency_n of_o which_o because_o there_o be_v so_o very_o little_a of_o it_o we_o can_v make_v no_o examen_fw-la experiment_n iii_o be_v desirous_a to_o try_v whether_o the_o nectilucal_n matter_n will_v by_o bare_a pressure_n or_o motion_n be_v bring_v to_o burn_v i_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o depend_v upon_o such_o other_o experiment_n as_o be_v here_o relate_v wherein_o it_o appear_v able_a to_o set_v fire_n on_o divers_a body_n belong_v to_o the_o vegetable_a kingdom_n or_o be_v otherwise_o easy_o inflammable_a wherefore_o we_o put_v two_o grain_n of_o our_o dry_a nectilucal_n matter_n into_o a_o glass_n morter_n furnish_v with_o a_o glass_n pestle_n who_o coldness_n and_o thickness_n be_v able_a to_o keep_v it_o from_o be_v put_v into_o any_o sensible_a heat_n by_o the_o operation_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o it_o and_o consequent_o from_o communicate_v any_o heat_n of_o its_o own_o to_o the_o noctilucal_n matter_n this_o be_v pretty_a brisk_o rub_v in_o the_o mortar_n with_o the_o glass_n pestle_n but_o though_o it_o be_v thereby_o bring_v to_o shine_v much_o more_o vivid_o than_o before_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o take_v fire_n which_o i_o be_v apt_a to_o impute_v to_o the_o great_a coldness_n of_o the_o glass_n which_o much_o oppose_v the_o incalescence_n of_o the_o phosphorus_n but_o after_o a_o while_n long_o it_o take_v fire_n and_o begin_v to_o burn_v away_o in_o a_o actual_a flame_n with_o much_o smoke_n but_o this_o do_v not_o last_v so_o long_o as_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v which_o short_a duration_n may_v proceed_v from_o the_o vessel_n that_o continue_v sensible_o cold_a and_o perhaps_o also_o from_o the_o narrowness_n and_o depth_n of_o it_o which_o somewhat_o hinder_v the_o free_a access_n of_o the_o air_n for_o some_o matter_n that_o be_v take_v out_o on_o the_o pestle_n seem_v to_o burn_v better_o than_o that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o mortar_n which_o be_v extinguish_v be_v once_o more_o kindle_v by_o trituration_n but_o soon_o expire_a again_o can_v not_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n be_v rekindle_v but_o only_o be_v bring_v to_o shine_v brisk_o experiment_n about_o burn_v other_o body_n with_o the_o noctiluca_n sect_n xii_o i_o former_o intimate_v that_o our_o consistent_a noctiluca_n notwithstanding_o the_o appearance_n it_o have_v of_o ice_n and_o its_o actual_a coldness_n to_o the_o touch_n be_v much_o dispose_v to_o have_v its_o part_n easy_o put_v into_o motion_n and_o may_v by_o that_o mean_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v sensible_o hot_a and_o i_o think_v it_o time_n now_o to_o proceed_v to_o make_v this_o good_a by_o particular_a instance_n 1._o and_o first_o if_o our_o phosphorus_n be_v for_o any_o time_n press_v hard_o between_o one_o finger_n or_o against_o a_o board_n or_o some_o such_o hard_a and_o not_o very_o cold_a body_n it_o will_v oftentimes_o be_v feel_v actual_o and_o very_o sensible_o hot_a and_o sometime_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n will_v be_v so_o vehement_a as_o to_o scorch_v the_o skin_n as_o my_o venturous_a laborant_fw-la find_v several_a time_n to_o he_o no_o small_a pain_n his_o finger_n be_v almost_o cover_v with_o blister_n raise_v on_o they_o by_o handle_v our_o shine_a matter_n with_o too_o bold_a a_o curiosity_n and_o he_o complain_v to_o i_o that_o though_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a fate_n of_o chemist_n he_o have_v be_v often_o burn_v on_o other_o occasion_n yet_o he_o sound_v blister_n excite_v by_o the_o phosphorus_n more_o painful_a than_o other_o and_o he_o be_v not_o the_o only_a person_n that_o have_v complain_v to_o i_o of_o their_o find_v the_o burn_v make_v with_o this_o matter_n to_o be_v more_o tedious_a and_o difficult_a to_o be_v cure_v than_o ordinary_a one_o but_o as_o our_o noctiluca_n be_v not_o always_o make_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n nor_o with_o care_n equal_o successful_a so_o i_o observe_v its_o proneness_n to_o incalescence_n and_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n to_o which_o it_o will_v be_v bring_v by_o motion_n to_o be_v differ_v enough_o upon_o which_o account_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o some_o portion_n of_o it_o will_v produce_v those_o high_a effect_n of_o heat_n that_o some_o other_o do_v beside_o that_o these_o high_a effect_n do_v gradual_o differ_v among_o themselves_o 2._o agreeable_o to_o this_o after_o have_v in_o vain_a try_v to_o fire_n paper_n by_o press_v and_o rub_v some_o of_o our_o phosphorus_n upon_o it_o with_o the_o blade_n of_o a_o knife_n i_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o fine_a paper_n and_o have_v dry_v and_o warm_v it_o at_o the_o fire_n i_o put_v a_o little_a of_o our_o noctiluca_n in_o a_o fold_n of_o it_o and_o rub_v the_o paper_n between_o my_o hand_n though_o by_o tha●_n attrition_n there_o be_v produce_v a_o sensible_a and_o even_o considerable_a heat_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o reach_v to_o what_o i_o desire_v but_o con●●●uing_v a_o little_a while_n to_o rub_v the_o paper_n to_o and_o fro_o it_o do_v on_o a_o sudden_a take_v fire_n and_o blaze_v out_o so_o that_o it_o will_v have_v burn_v my_o hand_n if_o this_o have_v not_o be_v keep_v from_o receive_v much_o harm_n for_o all_o it_o do_v not_o escape_v by_o a_o thin_a glove_n that_o be_v thereby_o scorch_v and_o in_o part_n shrivel_a up_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o make_v the_o experiment_n the_o more_o certain_a i_o fire_v another_o piece_n of_o paper_n but_o then_o desist_v that_o i_o may_v not_o unnecessary_o waste_v a_o substance_n wherewith_o i_o be_v but_o mean_o store_v 3._o if_o the_o fire_n of_o gunpowder_n can_v be_v perform_v with_o our_o phosphorus_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o circumstance_n who_o difficult_a concourse_n will_v keep_v it_o from_o be_v more_o than_o a_o instructive_a curiosity_n the_o fear_n that_o it_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o use_n mischievous_a to_o man_n will_v keep_v i_o silent_a of_o the_o power_n our_o phosphorus_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o have_v of_o kindle_v gunpowder_n when_o it_o be_v befriend_v with_o favourable_a circumstance_n to_o try_v therefore_o whether_o our_o phosphorus_n which_o appear_v not_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o mr._n craft_n will_v as_o his_o do_v sometime_o though_o not_o easy_o fire_n gunpowder_n 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other_o concretes_n also_o may_v be_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o fire_n this_o conjecture_n of_o i_o be_v favour_v by_o some_o experiment_n i_o have_v make_v many_o year_n before_o and_o impart_v to_o some_o inquisitive_a man_n whereby_o two_o distil_a liquor_n be_v make_v bare_o by_o their_o mutual_a reaction_n to_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o a_o earthly_a and_o very_a fix_a substance_n and_o to_o the_o same_o conjecture_v it_o be_v suitable_a that_o by_o obstinate_o reiterate_v the_o experiment_n the_o action_n o●_n the_o fire_n upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n expose_v to_o it_o and_o their_o mutual_a operation_n and_o combination_n among_o themselves_o and_o not_o improbable_o too_o the_o material_a concurrence_n of_o igneous_a particle_n may_v produce_v beside_o earthly_a faeces_fw-la other_o body_n not_o unlike_o those_o that_o pass_v for_o the_o chemist_n principle_n how_o far_o the_o event_n prove_v agreeable_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n will_v be_v best_a gather_v 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as_o a_o earthy_a recrement_n will_v be_v quite_o separate_v and_o leave_v the_o oil_n a_o most_o pure_a and_o homogeneous_a liquor_n yet_o i_o that_o as_o i_o former_o intimate_v look_v upon_o this_o black_a stuff_n not_o as_o a_o separate_a excrement_n but_o generate_v substance_n cause_v the_o distillation_n to_o be_v repeat_v till_o they_o have_v attain_v thrice_o that_o number_n and_o not_o only_o find_v that_o at_o each_o time_n such_o a_o black_a substance_n be_v leave_v but_o that_o now_o and_o then_o a_o subsequent_a distillation_n yield_v much_o more_o of_o it_o than_o the_o precedent_n have_v do_v which_o change_n from_o less_o to_o more_o and_o from_o more_o to_o less_o be_v not_o observe_v only_o once_o or_o twice_o but_o several_a time_n and_o though_o this_o odd_a pitchy_a substance_n be_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n find_v in_o less_o quantity_n than_o at_o the_o beginning_n yet_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o may_v well_o be_v that_o the_o oil_n to_o be_v distil_v do_v sensible_o from_o time_n to_o time_n decrease_v in_o bulk_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o recess_n of_o that_o portion_n of_o the_o oil_n which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v dissipate_v and_o lose_v in_o so_o many_o cohobation_n and_o partly_o and_o indeed_o chief_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o much_o oil_n as_o be_v transmute_v into_o pitch_n and_o other_o substance_n 3._o the_o oil_n appear_v in_o distillation_n more_o fix_v or_o unapt_a to_o rise_v than_o one_o will_v have_v expect_v from_o so_o fine_a and_o light_v a_o liquor_n and_o especial_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o distillation_n it_o be_v often_o necessary_a to_o employ_v a_o scarce_o credible_a degree_n of_o fire_n to_o elevate_v all_o that_o be_v not_o turn_v into_o pitch_n 4._o the_o liquor_n do_v not_o distil_v like_o a_o pure_a principle_n or_o homogeneous_a body_n as_o quicksilver_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v but_o first_o some_o fine_a and_o light_a oil_n usual_o come_v over_o after_o which_o follow_v a_o 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other_o product_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v save_v by_o the_o watchful_a laborant_fw-la and_o seasonable_o transfer_v into_o a_o new_a retort_n 6._o beside_o this_o phlegm_n and_o the_o pitch_n former_o take_v notice_n of_o our_o operation_n afford_v we_o from_o time_n to_o time_n a_o pretty_a quantity_n of_o a_o certain_a substance_n which_o with_o some_o not_o unskilful_a person_n pass_v for_o a_o volatile_a salt_n because_o it_o ascend_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o appear_v in_o a_o dry_a form_n almost_o like_o short_a needle_n and_o because_o also_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o laborant_fw-la that_o like_o a_o salt_n it_o be_v part_n of_o it_o at_o least_o dissoluble_a in_o the_o spirituous_a phlegm_n mention_v in_o the_o last_o number_n but_o though_o at_o first_o i_o incline_v to_o this_o opinion_n yet_o have_v make_v some_o few_o trial_n to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o i_o be_v and_o still_o be_o a_o little_a doubtful_a whether_o this_o sublimed_a body_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o true_a volatile_a salt_n though_o possible_o there_o may_v be_v a_o pretty_a deal_n of_o that_o contain_v in_o it_o for_o i_o find_v the_o lump_n of_o it_o notwithstanding_o their_o seem_a sponginess_n to_o sink_v in_o common_a water_n and_o continue_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o without_o manifest_o be_v dissolve_v by_o that_o liquor_n as_o mere_a volatile_a salt_n be_v wont_v easy_o to_o be_v either_o in_o the_o cold_a or_o by_o be_v keep_v a_o while_n in_o a_o moderate_a heat_n i_o find_v this_o substance_n fusible_a like_a bees-wax_n at_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o small_a taper_n and_o if_o a_o lump_n of_o it_o be_v kindle_v thereat_o it_o will_v burn_v away_o partly_o with_o a_o yellow_a flame_n and_o partly_o with_o a_o flame_n more_o intense_o blue_a than_o that_o of_o rectify_a spirit_n of_o wine_n but_o it_o appear_v apt_a enough_o to_o go_v out_o of_o itself_o these_o and_o some_o other_o thing_n incline_v i_o to_o look_v upon_o our_o anomalous_a sublimate_n as_o a_o substance_n svi_fw-la generis_fw-la but_o yet_o such_o a_o one_o as_o i_o suspect_v to_o be_v somewhat_o of_o kin_n to_o a_o shall_v volatile_a oleosum_fw-la such_o as_o camphire_n seem_v to_o be_v for_o our_o sublimate_n rise_v without_o strong_a fire_n and_o that_o in_o a_o dry_a form_n and_o be_v easy_o enough_o fusible_a all_o which_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o camphire_n as_o well_o as_o in_o volatile_a salt_n and_o our_o sublimate_n will_v like_o camphire_n dissolve_v in_o a_o high_a rectify_v vinous_a spirit_n without_o at_o all_o colour_v the_o liquor_n and_o have_v long_o since_o find_v by_o trial_n that_o camphire_n will_v though_o slow_o dissolve_v in_o good_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o make_v the_o menstruum_fw-la look_v of_o a_o reddish_n brown_n i_o put_v some_o of_o that_o solvent_a upon_o our_o sublimate_n and_o after_o have_v leave_v they_o some_o