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his_o will_n we_o may_v true_o answer_v that_o god_n himself_o can_v annihilate_v the_o word_n because_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o that_o impli_v contradiction_n or_o that_o any_o way_n import_v mutability_n whereby_o of_o god_n he_o shall_v be_v make_v not_o god_n nor_o do_v we_o hereby_o take_v away_o his_o omnipotency_n nay_o rather_o we_o establish_v his_o power_n it_o be_v a_o chief_a point_n of_o infirmity_n and_o weakness_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o change_n and_o able_a to_o deny_v itself_o but_o god_n have_v decree_v not_o to_o annihilate_v the_o world_n therefore_o he_o can_v now_o turn_v it_o unto_o nothing_o how_o then_o may_n some_o man_n say_v shall_v it_o have_v a_o end_n for_o if_o neither_o of_o itself_o it_o incline_v nor_o can_v be_v by_o any_o mean_v natural_a enforce_v to_o annihilation_n no_o nor_o god_n himself_o can_v turn_v it_o into_o nothing_o what_o end_n shall_v it_o have_v the_o answer_n be_v that_o as_o man_n have_v his_o end_n by_o death_n whereas_o notwithstand_v his_o soul_n be_v immortal_a his_o body_n be_v only_o change_v into_o its_o first_o matter_n not_o turn_v into_o nothing_o so_o the_o world_n though_o incapable_a of_o annihilation_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v yet_o have_v in_o it_o a_o end_n inevitable_a when_o it_o shall_v be_v change_v from_o the_o present_a corrupt_a estate_n into_o a_o far_o more_o excellent_a and_o heavenly_a condition_n of_o endurance_n and_o immortality_n but_o here_o arise_v a_o doubt_n move_v by_o those_o scoffer_n that_o peter_n prophesy_v shall_v come_v in_o the_o last_o day_n which_o demand_n where_o be_v the_o promise_n of_o his_o come_n for_o since_o the_o father_n fall_v on_o sleep_n all_o thing_n have_v continue_v alike_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o creation_n where_o by_o the_o way_n let_v we_o observe_v that_o they_o make_v the_o time_n of_o christ_n come_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n thing_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o signification_n so_o that_o as_o many_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n as_o warrant_v the_o certainty_n of_o christ_n come_n serve_v also_o to_o prove_v the_o world_n end_n and_o dissolution_n to_o their_o reason_n we_o may_v answer_v with_o peter_n that_o the_o world_n long_a and_o hither_o to_o unchanged_a continuance_n be_v no_o sure_a proof_n of_o impossibility_n to_o be_v destroy_v for_o god_n that_o by_o his_o bare_a word_n can_v of_o nothing_o make_v the_o world_n can_v now_o also_o with_o as_o great_a facrlity_n alter_v the_o state_n of_o the_o same_o but_o their_o supposition_n be_v most_o untrue_a for_o the_o world_n have_v not_o from_o the_o beginning_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n unaltred_a the_o whole_a earth_n be_v in_o noah_n flood_n overwhelm_v with_o water_n but_o to_o this_o they_o may_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v no_o general_n or_o universal_a destruction_n be_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o live_a creature_n &_o they_o also_o in_o part_n preserve_v in_o noah_n ark_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o particular_a or_o partial_a destruction_n the_o heaven_n remain_v altogether_o untouched_a the_o other_o element_n also_o incorrupt_v but_o yet_o this_o show_v a_o change_n in_o the_o world_n estate_n which_o they_o seem_v to_o deny_v touch_v the_o general_a distinction_n of_o all_o thing_n peter_n after_o answer_v to_o which_o place_n we_o will_v refer_v they_o but_o that_o wherein_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o whole_a controversy_n consist_v be_v the_o immutable_a estate_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n wherein_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o experience_n of_o all_o age_n a_o constancy_n almost_o admirable_a when_o in_o this_o sublunary_a region_n of_o elementish_a body_n there_o have_v be_v as_o great_a variety_n and_o almost_o a_o circular_a alteration_n and_o indeed_o be_v the_o heaven_n capable_a of_o corruption_n how_o can_v the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n situate_v so_o near_o the_o fire_n have_v continue_v so_o long_o unconsume_v let_v we_o therefore_o a_o little_a examine_v how_o the_o cause_n stand_v with_o the_o heaven_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o corruption_n there_o be_v two_o different_a opinion_n of_o they_o that_o make_v the_o heaven_n incorruptible_a some_o to_o deliver_v they_o from_o corruption_n have_v make_v they_o void_a of_o all_o matter_n other_o allot_v they_o a_o matter_n but_o in_o a_o distinct_a kind_n from_o that_o of_o the_o sublunary_a body_n all_o agree_v that_o they_o be_v incorruptible_a the_o chief_a of_o the_o first_o sect_n be_v auerroes_n a_o learned_a turk_n who_o expostulate_v the_o matter_n with_o we_o demand_v by_o what_o mean_v we_o come_v to_o know_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o heaven_n for_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o prove_v the_o existence_n of_o matter_n in_o any_o thing_n be_v as_o he_o call_v it_o substantial_a transmutation_n or_o more_o plain_o the_o succession_n of_o form_n but_o in_o heaven_n there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o succession_n no_o nor_o any_o alteration_n of_o quality_n therefore_o the_o heaven_n be_v immaterial_a but_o we_o may_v answer_v first_o that_o the_o be_v of_o matter_n in_o any_o thing_n be_v know_v as_o well_o by_o accidentary_a or_o local_a as_o by_o substantial_a transmutation_n but_o the_o heaven_n have_v a_o local_a motion_n or_o mutation_n at_o least_o in_o their_o part_n therefore_o they_o consist_v of_o matter_n second_o we_o answer_v thus_o that_o although_o the_o heaven_n have_v all_o this_o while_n last_v without_o change_n in_o their_o substance_n yet_o see_v they_o be_v capable_a of_o future_a transmutation_n we_o may_v thence_o conclude_v the_o presence_n of_o matter_n in_o they_o for_o who_o will_v say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o a_o suck_a child_n no_o reasonable_a soul_n because_o he_o see_v in_o he_o no_o actual_a use_n of_o reason_n or_o present_a conceit_n of_o learning_n we_o know_v that_o his_o potential_a disposition_n and_o sitnesse_n to_o conceive_v be_v testimony_n sufficient_a of_o that_o soul_n which_o be_v in_o he_o their_o second_o argument_n be_v this_o all_o thing_n consist_v of_o a_o corporal_a matter_n be_v withal_o corruptible_a for_o the_o ability_n of_o receive_v the_o yet_o absent_a form_n be_v a_o property_n inseparable_a from_o the_o matter_n which_o also_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o long_a desire_n to_o supply_v its_o defect_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v a_o expulsion_n of_o the_o incumbent_a form_n for_o induction_n of_o a_o new_a successor_n wherein_o be_v corruption_n or_o else_o this_o the_o matter_n inclination_n and_o engraft_a desire_n as_o it_o be_v must_v be_v always_o frustrate_a which_o folly_n the_o most_o wise_a god_n of_o nature_n detest_v therefore_o there_o be_v in_o the_o heaven_n no_o such_o matter_n as_o we_o talk_v of_o to_o which_o argument_n they_o that_o make_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o sublunary_a creature_n frame_v this_o answer_n
indeed_o say_v they_o whatsoever_o be_v compound_v of_o such_o a_o matter_n as_o this_o be_v of_o the_o sublunary_a creature_n be_v subject_a unto_o corruption_n but_o the_o heaven_n have_v a_o matter_n of_o a_o different_a and_o far_o more_o excellent_a state_n than_o these_o under_o element_n and_o that_o be_v the_o sum_n and_o foundation_n of_o aristotle_n his_o opinion_n and_o reason_n touch_v the_o heaven_n incorruptible_a condition_n but_o we_o that_o make_v one_o matter_n of_o both_o may_v thus_o somewhat_o probable_o answer_v that_o though_o such_o a_o matter_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o a_o capableness_n of_o corruption_n yet_o may_v it_o by_o some_o superior_a overrule_a power_n be_v preserve_v from_o all_o actual_a cotruption_n and_o so_o stand_v the_o case_n with_o the_o heaven_n which_o never_o have_v be_v able_a of_o themselves_o so_o long_o to_o have_v continue_v without_o alteration_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o high_a power_n not_o as_o the_o peripatetic_n and_o platonic_n fond_o imagine_v the_o angel_n or_o intelligence_n which_o alcinous_n call_v lesser_a god_n but_o by_o the_o sovereign_a appointment_n of_o god_n who_o to_o moderate_v and_o stay_v the_o too_o frequent_a and_o overhastie_a alteration_n of_o the_o under_o body_n have_v allot_v the_o heaven_n this_o regularity_n and_o uniformity_n of_o motion_n but_o here_o they_o will_v demand_v a_o reason_n what_o have_v so_o fulfil_v the_o matter_n desire_v of_o interchangeable_a succession_n of_o form_n that_o it_o remain_v content_v with_o that_o form_n which_o it_o present_o enjoy_v the_o answer_n be_v that_o either_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o form_n present_a cause_v this_o contentment_n or_o else_o god_n appointment_n oversway_v its_o desire_n how_o then_o be_v we_o patron_n or_o rather_o author_n of_o violence_n in_o those_o excellent_a agree_v body_n nay_o rather_o by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o matter_n unstayed_a indifferency_n we_o do_v more_o establish_v that_o their_o excellent_a harmony_n for_o as_o in_o a_o city_n situate_a on_o the_o confine_n of_o two_o disagree_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o incline_v to_o neither_o side_n but_o indifferent_a for_o entertainment_n of_o either_o conquer_a adversary_n if_o after_o valorous_a conquest_n perform_v by_o one_o party_n it_o yield_v itself_o to_o the_o vanquisher_n dominion_n and_o by_o the_o provident_a industrious_a care_n of_o the_o new_a supervisor_n be_v fortify_v against_o the_o violent_a irruption_n of_o the_o forevanquished_a adversary_n by_o this_o new_a restraint_n of_o its_o old_a indifferency_n suffer_v no_o violence_n but_o rather_o be_v confirm_v in_o a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a condition_n within_o itself_o so_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n howsoever_o natural_o indifferent_a to_o entertain_v any_o form_n if_o by_o the_o conquer_a action_n of_o some_o prevail_a agent_n it_o be_v possess_v of_o so_o excellent_a and_o powerful_a a_o form_n as_o admit_v of_o no_o outward_a new_a impression_n in_o this_o limitation_n of_o its_o equal_a instable_n for_o disposition_n be_v not_o any_o way_n violence_v but_o rather_o fit_a for_o the_o intend_a harmony_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n and_o that_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n of_o the_o hitherto-incorrupted_n condition_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n now_o touch_v their_o future_a estate_n we_o shall_v after_o dispute_v if_o first_o we_o have_v their_o four_o argument_n for_o disproof_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o also_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o opinion_n auerroes_n therefore_o say_v that_o heaven_n be_v a_o form_n of_o a_o selfe-subsistence_n immaterial_a dimensional_a local_o mooveable_a participate_v light_n and_o other_o accident_n wherein_o i_o think_v be_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n for_o to_o omit_v the_o disquisition_n whether_o any_o form_n can_v consist_v without_o matter_n what_o be_v more_o absurd_a then_o to_o imagine_v quantity_n real_o separate_v from_o the_o matter_n quantity_n have_v its_o basis_n and_o foundation_n in_o the_o matter_n and_o only_a limitation_n from_o the_o form_n far_o whatsoever_o be_v capable_a of_o real_a division_n have_v this_o capabilitie_n that_o i_o may_v so_o term_v it_o from_o the_o matter_n real_a division_n i_o say_v for_o the_o mathematician_n proportionable_o to_o their_o mental_a abstraction_n or_o separation_n of_o quantity_n have_v also_o a_o mental_a division_n but_o whatsoever_o have_v quantity_n be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o division_n therefore_o also_o it_o have_v a_o matter_n over_o and_o beside_o all_o this_o whatsoever_o be_v perceivable_a by_o sense_n have_v a_o matter_n for_o the_o form_n of_o nothing_o can_v be_v perceive_v by_o sense_n but_o be_v understand_v and_o conceive_v by_o its_o operation_n in_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o heaven_n be_v sensible_a therefore_o also_o material_a to_o this_o add_v auerroes_n his_o own_o testimony_n set_v down_o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o aristotle_n his_o seven_o book_n of_o metaphysic_n wherein_o himself_o confess_v that_o accident_n be_v inseparable_a companion_n of_o the_o first_o matter_n but_o the_o heaven_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n in_o the_o first_o allege_v place_n have_v in_o it_o light_a and_o other_o accident_n inherent_a how_o then_o be_v it_o altogether_o void_a of_o matter_n other_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o inherencie_n of_o quality_n peculiar_o incident_a unto_o thing_n material_a for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v hasten_v to_o the_o second_o patron_n of_o the_o heaven_n immortality_n that_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o composition_n of_o a_o matter_n and_o a_o form_n in_o the_o celestial_a body_n but_o will_v have_v it_o a_o different_a and_o a_o distinct_a kind_n from_o the_o elementish_a matter_n of_o the_o under_o body_n touch_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o question_n plato_n and_o some_o of_o his_o follower_n in_o this_o error_n interpret_v it_o as_o if_o when_o we_o say_v the_o heaven_n consist_v of_o elementary_a matter_n we_o mean_v that_o they_o be_v so_o compound_v of_o the_o element_n as_o be_v mix_v body_n here_o below_o whereupon_o some_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a sectary_n in_o this_o kind_n as_o heraclitus_n and_o pythagoras_n think_v that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o fire_n thales_n and_o anaximenes_n of_o earth_n empedocles_n of_o a_o medley_n of_o air_n and_o fire_n plato_n himself_o of_o the_o four_o element_n or_o as_o proclus_n record_v his_o opinion_n of_o the_o quintessence_n of_o they_o who_o refutation_n we_o omit_v as_o impertinent_a unto_o our_o purpose_n for_o our_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o the_o element_n be_v the_o matter_n whereof_o the_o heaven_n be_v make_v but_o thus_o we_o understand_v it_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o ethereal_a and_o elementish_a body_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o whole_a first_o matter_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o principal_a part_n as_o into_o half_n the_o one_o half_a unite_a unto_o the_o form_n celestial_a the_o other_o half_o couple_v unto_o the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n and_o so_o as_o i_o conceive_v be_v that_o place_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o genesis_n to_o be_v understand_v where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v the_o matter_n whereof_o heaven_n and_o the_o element_n be_v afterward_o make_v signify_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o those_o water_n whereupon_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v move_v and_o i_o think_v the_o argument_n be_v very_a sound_n which_o be_v common_o allege_v by_o our_o partaker_n for_o as_o in_o other_o kind_n of_o cause_n there_o be_v one_o first_o &_o principal_n whereunto_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v reduce_v so_o also_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o the_o matter_n there_o be_v the_o like_a reason_n of_o al._n but_o if_o we_o distinguish_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o heaven_n from_o that_o of_o the_o element_n we_o can_v not_o come_v to_o one_o first_o matter_n of_o all_o thing_n therefore_o there_o be_v the_o same_o matter_n both_o of_o the_o celestial_a &_o inferior_a body_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o threadbare_a argument_n of_o the_o philosopher_n wit_n hout_n necessity_n we_o must_v not_o imagine_v a_o plurality_n in_o nature_n forasmuch_o as_o nature_n abhor_v vanity_n but_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o the_o matter_n plurality_n for_o the_o main_a ground_n of_o this_o distinction_n for_o aught_o that_o i_o can_v see_v be_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o grant_v a_o power_n in_o the_o heaven_n tend_v to_o corruption_n which_o as_o be_v before_o say_v have_v no_o necessary_a illation_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o form_n present_a restrain_v the_o wander_a indifferent_a desire_n of_o the_o matter_n resist_v the_o violent_a impression_n of_o foreign_a quality_n that_o shall_v breed_v rebellion_n of_o the_o subject_a creature_n against_o their_o commander_n the_o heaven_n but_o touch_v their_o reason_n in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n they_o be_v very_o insufficient_a for_o first_o thus_o they_o dispute_v the_o
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