Selected quad for the lemma: fire_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
fire_n	body_n	element_n	water_n	4,970	5	6.6033	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A39003	The Excellency of the pen and pencil exemplifying the uses of them in the most exquisite and mysterious arts of drawing, etching, engraving, limning, painting in oyl, washing of maps & pictures, also the way to cleanse any old painting, and preserve the colours : collected from the writings of the ablest masters both ancient and modern, as Albert Durer, P. Lomantius, and divers others ; furnished with divers cuts in copper, being copied from the best masters ...	Dürer, Albrecht, 1471-1528.	1668 (1668)	Wing E3779; ESTC R22483	50,246	138

be_v decipher_v in_o the_o sculpture_n follow_v chap._n ii_o of_o action_n gesture_n decorum_n motion_n spirit_n and_o grace_n in_o picture_n right_o resemble_v sect_n i._o of_o action_n or_o gesture_n these_o be_v those_o that_o most_o near_o resemble_v the_o life_n be_v it_o either_o in_o laugh_v grieve_v sleep_a fight_a wrestle_a run_a leap_v and_o the_o like_a among_o the_o ancient_n famous_a for_o lively_a motion_n and_o gesture_n leonard_n vincent_n deserve_v much_o who_o custom_n be_v to_o behold_v clown_n condemn_a person_n and_o do_v mark_v the_o contract_n of_o their_o brow_n the_o motion_n of_o their_o eye_n and_o whole_a body_n and_o doubtless_o it_o can_v but_o be_v very_o expedient_a for_o a_o artist_n in_o this_o kind_n to_o behold_v the_o variety_n of_o exercise_n that_o discover_v various_a action_n where_o the_o motion_n be_v discover_v between_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a the_o fierce_a and_o the_o gentle_a the_o ignorant_a and_o learned_a the_o sad_a and_o the_o merry_a john_n de_fw-fr bruges_n be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o oyl-painting_a that_o deserve_v excellent_o in_o this_o particular_a sect_n ii_o of_o the_o passion_n or_o complexion_n man_n body_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o four_o element_n melancholy_n resemble_v earth_n phlegm_n the_o water_n choler_n the_o fire_n blood_n the_o air_n and_o answerable_a be_v the_o gesture_n and_o humour_n melancholy_n body_n be_v slow_a heavy_a and_o restrain_v and_o the_o consequent_n be_v anxiety_n disquietness_n sadness_n stubbornness_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o horror_n and_o despair_n will_v appear_v phlegmatic_a body_n be_v simple_a humble_a merciful_a sanguine_a body_n be_v temperate_a modest_a gracious_a princely_a gentle_a and_o merry_a to_o who_o these_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n best_o agree_v viz._n love_n delight_n pleasure_n desire_v mirth_n and_o hope_n choleric_a body_n be_v violent_a boisterous_a arrogant_a bold_a and_o fierce_a to_o who_o these_o passion_n appertain_v anger_n hatred_n and_o boldness_n and_o according_o the_o skilful_a artist_n express_v these_o motion_n of_o these_o several_a body_n which_o ought_v philosophical_o to_o be_v understand_v now_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o our_o promise_a method_n to_o the_o practical_a part_n and_o here_o first_o the_o learner_n must_v be_v provide_v with_o several_a instrument_n chap._n iii_o of_o necessary_a instrument_n appertain_v to_o draw_v 1._o sallow_a coal_n split_v into_o the_o form_n of_o pencil_n which_o you_o may_v best_o have_v of_o those_o that_o sell_v charcoal_n ready_a burn_v for_o your_o use_n these_o be_v to_o be_v prepare_v by_o sharpen_v they_o at_o the_o point_n their_o use_n be_v to_o touch_v over_o your_o draught_n light_o at_o the_o first_o you_o may_v know_v sallow_a coal_n from_o other_o by_o the_o fineness_n of_o their_o grain_n 2._o you_o must_v also_o have_v a_o feather_n of_o a_o duck_n wing_n with_o which_o you_o may_v wipe_v out_o at_o pleasure_n what_o you_o desire_v to_o alter_v in_o your_o draught_n 3._o black-lead_a pencil_n to_o go_v over_o your_o draught_n more_o exact_o the_o second_o time_n 4._o pen_n make_v of_o a_o raven_n quill_n to_o finish_v your_o design_n which_o will_v strike_v a_o more_o neat_a stroke_n then_o the_o common_a quill_n but_o you_o must_v be_v very_o exact_a here_o for_o there_o be_v no_o alter_v what_o you_o do_v with_o the_o pen._n 5._o a_o rule_n and_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n with_o three_o point_n to_o take_v in_o and_o out_o one_o for_o chalk_n another_o for_o black_a lead_n or_o red_a chalk_n or_o any_o other_o paste_n the_o use_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v require_v in_o most_o thing_n you_o draw_v which_o you_o be_v to_o use_v after_o your_o out-stroke_n be_v do_v by_o try_v how_o near_o your_o draught_n and_o pattern_n agree_v and_o this_o be_v only_o touch_v out_o in_o charcoal_n you_o may_v alter_v at_o pleasure_n 6._o pastil_v make_v of_o several_a colour_n to_o draw_v upon_o colour_a paper_n or_o parchment_n the_o make_v whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v how_o to_o make_v pastil_v of_o several_a colour_n take_v the_o colour_n that_o you_o intend_v to_o make_v your_o pastil_n and_o grind_v it_o dry_a or_o rather_o only_o bruise_v it_o somewhat_o fine_a to_o your_o colour_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v add_v a_o reasonable_a quantity_n of_o plaster_n of_o paris_n burn_v and_o fine_o sift_v mix_v and_o incorporate_v the_o colour_n and_o plaster_n together_o with_o fair_a water_n till_o it_o be_v stiff_a like_o clay_n or_o doughty_n then_o take_v it_o and_o roll_v it_o between_o your_o hand_n into_o long_a piece_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o shank_n of_o a_o tobacco-pipe_n then_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n or_o wind_n to_o dry_v they_o be_v thus_o dry_v be_v ready_a for_o use_v be_v fine_o scrape_v to_o a_o very_a small_a point_n and_o if_o they_o be_v short_a put_v they_o into_o a_o ordinary_a goose-quill_n to_o lengthen_v they_o and_o here_o note_v that_o you_o may_v by_o this_o mean_n make_v pastil_v of_o what_o colour_n you_o please_v either_o simple_a or_o compound_v if_o you_o know_v what_o ingredient_n and_o mixture_n will_v make_v such_o a_o colour_n as_o you_o desire_v which_o you_o will_v understand_v in_o the_o three_o book_n where_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o mixture_n of_o colour_n and_o further_o observe_v that_o the_o plaster_n of_o paris_n be_v only_o to_o bind_v the_o colour_n together_o and_o therefore_o according_a as_o your_o colour_n or_o colour_n you_o be_v to_o make_v be_v more_o hard_a or_o more_o soft_a you_o must_v add_v the_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n of_o plaster_n by_o this_o mean_n of_o temper_v and_o mix_v of_o several_a colour_n together_o you_o may_v make_v indeed_o whatsoever_o colour_n you_o please_v as_o all_o manner_n of_o colour_n for_o the_o face_n or_o body_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n all_o kind_n of_o green_n for_o landscape_n for_o rock_n sky_n sunbeam_n all_o colour_n for_o building_n with_o their_o shadow_n these_o pastil_v be_v very_o fine_a and_o commodious_a for_o draw_v upon_o colour_a paper_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v have_v you_o 7._o provide_v yourself_o also_o of_o fine_a blue_a paper_n some_o light-coloured_a othersome_a more_o sad_a as_o also_o with_o paper_n of_o divers_a other_o colour_n which_o now_o be_v very_o common_a to_o be_v sell_v in_o many_o place_n 8._o have_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n by_o you_o the_o crumb_n of_o fine_a manchet_n or_o white-bread_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v when_o you_o have_v draw_v any_o thing_n with_o black-lead_a that_o dislike_v you_o you_o may_v strew_v some_o of_o these_o crumb_n upon_o the_o defective_a part_n and_o with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n rub_v hard_a upon_o that_o place_n and_o it_o will_v fetch_v out_o the_o black-lead_a and_o leave_v the_o paper_n or_o parchment_n fair_a and_o white_a it_o be_v also_o useful_a when_o you_o have_v finish_v a_o piece_n either_o head_n leg_n arm_n or_o whole_a body_n with_o black-lead_a and_o will_v trace_v it_o over_o with_o ink_n to_o finish_v it_o the_o black-lead_a will_v be_v see_v in_o many_o place_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o line_n of_o your_o pen_n wherefore_o when_o you_o have_v finish_v your_o draw_v with_o ink_n and_o that_o dry_a rub_v it_o over_o with_o these_o crumb_n and_o it_o will_v not_o only_o take_v off_o the_o superfluous_a black-lead_a but_o all_o other_o spot_n of_o your_o paper_n escutchion_n a_o oval_n a_o way_n to_o draw_v a_o escutcheon_n geometrical_o first_o strike_v a_o circle_n at_o pleasure_n as_o your_o occasion_n require_v then_o strike_v the_o diameter_n as_o bc_n than_o set_v one_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n in_o b_o and_o strike_v the_o crooked_a line_n dd_v and_o dd_v then_o keep_v the_o compass_n at_o the_o same_o distance_n strike_v the_o other_o crooked_a line_n i_fw-mi and_o i_fw-mi than_o where_o they_o do_v intersect_v as_o ff_n there_o strike_v the_o cross_a diameter_n then_o divide_v the_o upper_a semidiameter_n into_o three_o part_n and_o take_v two_o of_o they_o there_o make_v the_o cross-line_n by_o set_v one_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n in_o b_o and_o make_v the_o crooked_a line_n gg_n then_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n make_v the_o crooked_a line_n hh_v by_o set_v they_o in_o c_z then_o strike_v the_o line_n two_o then_o measure_v two_o or_o three_o of_o those_o part_n and_o set_v off_o towards_o b_o and_o c_o then_o set_v the_o compass_n in_o k_o and_o strike_v the_o line_n l_o l_o and_o ll_o then_o set_v the_o ruler_n in_o mm_o and_o mm_o and_o strike_v the_o line_n in_o nn_n and_o nn_n and_o divide_v the_o low_a semicircle_n in_o two_o equal_a part_n than_o set_v the_o compass_n in_o o_o and_o strike_v the_o line_n pp_n and_o pp_n from_o aa_n then_o measure_v from_o mn_a downward_o five_o of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o upper_a measure_n than_o set_v the_o compass_n at_o

that_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a ground_n nor_o a_o more_o accurate_a way_n perform_v the_o work_n intend_v than_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v here_o teach_v it_o be_v the_o only_a way_n so_o many_o year_n practise_v and_o to_o this_o day_n continue_v by_o that_o unparalleled_a designer_n and_o incomparable_a etcher_n in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la mr._n hollar_n the_o manner_n of_o perform_v the_o whole_a work_n be_v as_o follow_v sect_n i._o to_o make_v mr._n hollar_n ground_n and_o how_o to_o etch_v in_o copper_n and_o what_o instrument_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o practice_n thereof_o take_v three_o part_n of_o virgin_n wax_n one_o part_n of_o asphaltum_fw-la one_o part_n of_o the_o best_a mastic_n if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v take_v away_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o asphaltum_fw-la and_o put_v instead_o thereof_o as_o much_o refine_a rosin_n that_o be_v transparent_a and_o clear_a for_o this_o will_v be_v better_a to_o see_v through_o the_o ground_n to_o stop_v up_o what_o you_o have_v occasion_n for_o beat_v your_o asphaltum_fw-la and_o rosin_n together_o to_o powder_n and_o put_v your_o wax_n into_o a_o clean_a pipkin_n that_o have_v never_o be_v use_v before_o and_o set_v it_o over_o a_o gentle_a fire_n and_o let_v it_o boil_v then_o pour_v in_o the_o asphaltum_fw-la and_o rosin_n into_o it_o and_o mingle_v they_o all_o together_o then_o take_v a_o porringer_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n full_a of_o clean_a water_n and_o pour_v that_o boil_a stuff_n when_o all_o be_v melt_v into_o the_o water_n but_o pour_v not_o out_o the_o dregs_o then_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a work_n it_o up_o into_o a_o coal_n or_o ball_n and_o when_o you_o be_v to_o use_v it_o then_o take_v a_o clean_a rag_n and_o double_a it_o that_o no_o dregs_o or_o knot_n may_v come_v through_o the_o rag_n and_o tie_v it_o fast_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o thread_n so_o be_v your_o ground_n prepare_v sect_n ii_o how_o to_o prepare_v your_o copper_n your_o copper_n must_v be_v well_o planisht_v that_o it_o may_v lie_v level_a and_o before_o you_o lay_v on_o the_o ground_n take_v your_o plate_n and_o with_o a_o charcoal_n well_o burn_v coal_n it_o over_o with_o very_o clean_a water_n then_o wash_v it_o off_o with_o clean_a water_n never_o use_v before_o and_o set_v it_o slope_v to_o run_v off_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a then_o scrape_v some_o chalk_n fine_a all_o over_o it_o and_o with_o a_o very_a clean_a fine_a rag_n rub_v it_o over_o but_o let_v not_o your_o finger_n touch_v upon_o the_o plate_n till_o you_o have_v put_v the_o ground_n on_o which_o you_o must_v lay_v on_o thus_o sect_n iii_o how_o to_o lay_v the_o ground_n upon_o the_o plate_n put_v into_o some_o fire-pan_n some_o small-coal_n or_o coal-fire_n for_o charcoal_n be_v too_o hot_a then_o lay_v down_o the_o copper_n over_o that_o so_o as_o the_o fire_n may_v have_v air_n then_o take_v your_o ground_n it_o be_v in_o a_o cloth_n as_o a_o foresay_a and_o rub_v up_o and_o down_o the_o copper_n so_o as_o it_o sufficient_o may_v cover_v the_o plate_n not_o too_o thin_a nor_o too_o thick_a then_o take_v a_o duck_n feather_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o smooth_v it_o as_o well_o as_o possible_o you_o can_v all_o one_o way_n and_o then_o cross_a and_o cross_a until_o it_o lie_v well_o to_o your_o eye_n but_o take_v heed_n that_o your_o copper_n be_v not_o too_o hot_a for_o if_o it_o lie_v until_o the_o ground_n smoke_n all_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v burn_v away_o and_o that_o will_v spoil_v your_o piece_n in_o etch_v because_o the_o ground_n will_v break_v or_o fly_v up_o this_o do_v let_v your_o plate_n be_v cold_a then_o grind_v some_o white-lead_a with_o gum-water_n and_o note_n that_o as_o much_o gum_n as_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o cherry-stone_n will_v serve_v for_o a_o piece_n of_o white-lead_a as_o big_a as_o a_o nutmeg_n but_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o you_o must_v put_v so_o much_o water_n that_o the_o white_a may_v be_v of_o convenient_a thickness_n to_o spread_v on_o the_o copper_n then_o you_o must_v have_v a_o large_a pencil_n or_o small_a brush_n as_o the_o painter_n use_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n or_o more_o especial_o for_o a_o large_a plate_n and_o with_o that_o strike_v over_o the_o plate_n cross_v twice_o or_o thrice_o till_o you_o see_v it_o smooth_a then_o you_o must_v have_v another_o brush_n large_a than_o the_o first_o but_o very_o smooth_a make_v of_o several_a squirrel_n tail_n with_o that_o you_o may_v smooth_v gentle_o the_o white_a which_o you_o can_v not_o do_v with_o the_o other_o brush_n and_o then_o let_v it_o lie_v till_o it_o be_v dry_a sect_n iu._n how_o to_o transfer_v your_o design_n upon_o the_o copper_n then_o take_v your_o design_n or_o copy_n after_o which_o you_o be_v to_o work_v scrape_v on_o the_o backside_n thereof_o some_o red_a chalk_n all_o over_o then_o go_v over_o that_o by_o scrape_v some_o soft_a small-coal_n till_o it_o mingle_v with_o the_o chalk_n then_o take_v a_o hand-brush_n or_o great_a pencil_n that_o be_v very_o stiff_a and_o rub_v it_o up_o and_o down_o till_o it_o be_v fine_a and_o even_o and_o so_o lie_v down_o the_o design_n on_o your_o plate_n and_o with_o a_o blunt_a needle_n or_o point_n draw_v over_o the_o out-stroke_n you_o must_v have_v several_a needle_n some_o big_a and_o some_o fine_a put_v they_o into_o a_o pencil-stick_a of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o writing-pen_n and_o on_o the_o other_o end_n keep_v one_o pencil_n to_o wipe_v away_o the_o ground_n that_o your_o needle_n fetch_v off_o when_o you_o work_v to_o blunt_v your_o needle_n point_v you_o must_v do_v thus_o blunt_v it_o on_o a_o table_n or_o on_o the_o backside_n of_o a_o copper_n plate_n still_o hold_v the_o point_n downward_o and_o carry_v your_o hand_n circular_a that_o you_o keep_v the_o point_n round_o the_o fine_a needle_n you_o must_v sharpen_v upon_o a_o fine_a whetstone_n and_o still_o turn_v it_o betwixt_o your_o finger_n as_o you_o whet_v it_o as_o the_o turner_n do_v their_o work_n to_o keep_v it_o round_o then_o after_o smooth_v it_o upon_o a_o table-book_n leaf_n and_o as_o you_o work_v you_o need_v not_o scratch_v hard_o into_o the_o copper_n only_o so_o as_o you_o may_v see_v the_o needle_n go_v through_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o copper_n and_o always_o when_o you_o leave_v your_o work_n wrap_v your_o plate_n up_o in_o paper_n lest_o your_o plate_n get_v scratch_n which_o it_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o do_v and_o the_o ground_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o be_v corrupt_v lie_v open_a in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o moisture_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o same_o inconveniency_n will_v accrue_v by_o let_v your_o ground_n lie_v too_o long_o upon_o your_o plate_n before_o you_o finish_v three_o or_o four_o month_n time_n will_v eat_v out_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o etch_v it_o will_v seem_v broad_a and_o deep_a and_o when_o you_o think_v it_o eat_v enough_o you_o will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v eat_v little_a 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out_o into_o long_a piece_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o strong_a paste-board_n and_o as_o broad_a as_o a_o knife_n then_o fasten_v it_o about_o the_o edge_n with_o a_o little_a stick_n be_v broad_a on_o the_o end_n and_o sharp_a edge_a and_o with_o it_o thrust_v down_o the_o wax_n to_o make_v it_o stick_v then_o if_o your_o work_n be_v fine_a take_v of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n and_o break_v it_o with_o your_o other_o water_n that_o have_v be_v use_v before_o twice_o or_o thrice_o and_o take_v at_o least_o two_o part_n of_o the_o old_a to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o new_a in_o case_n you_o have_v no_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la formerly_z use_v take_v good_a

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