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from_o the_o hypothesis_n itself_o chap._n ii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o several_a nature_n quality_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o planet_n of_o the_o sun_n whose_o nature_n and_o substance_n by_o a_o probable_a conjecture_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o formal_a fiery_a body_n consist_v of_o a_o true_a proper_a elementary_a fire_n partly_o liquid_a and_o partly_o solid_a the_o liquid_a be_v a_o ocean_n of_o light_n move_v with_o fiery_a billow_n and_o flame_a ebullition_n as_o be_v manifest_a to_o those_o that_o look_v upon_o it_o through_o a_o telescope_n the_o solid_a part_n be_v like_o our_o terraqueous-globe_n divide_v into_o continent_n island_n mountain_n rock_n that_o thereby_o the_o vehement_a motion_n exestuate_a solar-ocean_n may_v be_v restrain_v and_o therefore_o may_v probable_o conceive_v that_o the_o solar-globe_n be_v as_o this_o earth_n of_o we_o hollow_v with_o vast_a subterraneous_a cavern_n and_o receptacle_n of_o fire_n which_o break_v forth_o of_o the_o solar_a ignivomous_a mountain_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o find_v our_o subterranean-fire_n to_o break_v out_o of_o aetna_n hecla_n and_o vesuvius_n and_o it_o be_v in_o all_o appearance_n as_o probable_a that_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o sun_n within_o which_o the_o fluid_a and_o liquid_a fire_n be_v contain_v be_v as_o metal_n in_o a_o furnace_n it_o be_v also_o evident_a that_o the_o splendour_n as_o well_o of_o the_o fluid_a as_o the_o solid_a fire_n of_o the_o solar-globe_n be_v far_o more_o bright_a than_o our_o earthly_a fire_n or_o flame_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o map_n the_o maculae_fw-la or_o spot_n that_o be_v see_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v certain_a cloudy_a obscurity_n appear_v upon_o his_o disque_n their_o shape_n and_o figure_n be_v of_o unequal_a form_n and_o most_o
irregular_a which_o argue_v they_o not_o to_o be_v star_n or_o planet_n move_v about_o his_o body_n they_o have_v a_o motion_n from_o the_o oriental_a part_n of_o the_o sun_n disque_n to_o the_o occidental_a which_o course_n they_o ordinary_o finish_v within_o the_o space_n of_o 13_o day_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o their_o great_a or_o lesser_a latitude_n for_o they_o make_v their_o motion_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o zodiac_n of_o about_o 60_o degree_n broad_a by_o the_o observation_n of_o which_o spot_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o sun_n have_v a_o motion_n upon_o its_o own_o axis_n from_o east_n to_o west_n which_o conversion_n be_v finish_v in_o 27_o day_n or_o thereabouts_o a_o table_n of_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o sun_n compare_v with_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n maurolycus_n clavius_n and_o barocius_n the_o sun_n true_a diameter_n contain_v its_o circumference_n contain_v the_o area_n of_o its_o great_a circle_n contain_v its_o common_a superficies_n contain_v its_o solidity_n contain_v 5_o ½_n simple_a diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n 17_o 2_o 7_o simple_a diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n 20_o 00_o square_a diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n 134_o 0_o square_a diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n 166_o â—_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o moon_n be_v the_o near_a to_o we_o of_o all_o the_o planet_n in_o this_o our_o elementary_a sphere_n it_o be_v a_o dark_a and_o opacous_a body_n altogether_o deprive_v of_o innate_a or_o proper_a light_n evident_a in_o its_o total_a eclipse_n wherein_o she_o altogether_o lose_v her_o lustre_n hence_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o she_o have_v her_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o as_o she_o be_v opacous_a so_o she_o be_v a_o dense_a body_n apt_a to_o receive_v and_o reflect_v the_o sun_n light_n the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n appear_v to_o be_v full_a of_o eminency_n and_o depression_n like_o our_o hill_n and_o valley_n apparent_a to_o the_o sense_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o telescope_n which_o spot_n and_o excressency_n vary_v their_o situation_n and_o magnitude_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a access_n or_o recess_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o which_o their_o fire_n be_v always_o opposite_a thence_o evidence_v to_o be_v the_o shadow_n and_o elucidation_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a part_n of_o the_o moons-globe_n resemble_v our_o alps_n hill_n and_o mountain_n from_o whence_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o bright_a and_o more_o splendid_a part_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o be_v those_o that_o be_v more_o dense_a solid_a and_o opacous_a like_o our_o earth_n in_o regard_n they_o reflect_v a_o great_a portion_n of_o light_n than_o the_o obscure_a part_n to_o reflect_v a_o less_o light_n and_o therefore_o suppose_v to_o be_v pellucid_a and_o diaphonous_a agreeable_a to_o our_o ocean_n sea_n lake_n and_o river_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v compose_v of_o solid_a and_o liquid_a part_n as_o this_o our_o terraqueous-globe_n in_o which_o we_o inhabit_v and_o therefore_o have_v be_v conceive_v by_o most_o astronomer_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a that_o the_o moon_n be_v as_o it_o be_v another_o earth_n the_o spot_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v distinguish_v into_o ancient_a and_o new_a phasis_n lunae_fw-la naturalis_fw-la phasis_n lunae_fw-la artificialis_fw-la aestus_fw-la maris_fw-la per_fw-la motum_fw-la lunae_fw-la r._n des_fw-fr cartes_n lib_n 4_o …_o 49._o illuminatio_fw-la lunae_fw-la per_fw-la solem._n p_o gassendi_n justitutio_n astionomia_fw-la lib_n 2_o cap_n 26._o the_o new_a one_o be_v those_o lesser_a spot_n which_o be_v not_o discernible_a but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o telescope_n which_o be_v various_a differ_v in_o magnitude_n situation_n colour_n etc._n etc._n observe_v with_o exactness_n describe_v by_o sundry_a eminent_a modern_a astronomer_n hevelius_n and_o langrenus_n etc._n etc._n some_o of_o who_o have_v impose_v name_n and_o appellation_n upon_o the_o several_a eminency_n that_o appear_v upon_o her_o body_n for_o the_o better_a knowledge_n of_o they_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o advantage_n to_o all_o student_n in_o astronomy_n and_o very_o necessary_a in_o the_o make_n of_o observation_n as_o also_o in_o eclipse_n for_o the_o better_a determine_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o according_a to_o this_o forementioned_a hypothesis_n of_o the_o light_a part_n represent_v the_o land_n and_o the_o dark_a part_n the_o sea_n these_o two_o map_n in_o this_o book_n be_v make_v both_o for_o its_o natural_a appearance_n as_o well_o as_o the_o artificial_a representation_n both_o take_v from_o those_o of_o hevelius_n observation_n who_o have_v also_o give_v name_n to_o the_o eminent_a part_n of_o the_o moon_n have_v describe_v and_o distinguish_v they_o by_o geographical_a mark_n and_o denomination_n tranfer_v to_o they_o name_n proper_a to_o our_o terrestrial-continent_n promontory_n mountain_n island_n sea_n lake_n etc._n etc._n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o his_o book_n call_v selenography_n and_o in_o the_o sphere_n of_o manilius_n by_o edward_n sherborn_n esquire_n a_o table_n of_o the_o moon_n distance_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o same_o and_o its_o horizontal_n parallax_n according_a to_o kepler_n and_o the_o rodolphin_n table_n in_o opposition_n or_o conjunction_n distance_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n horizontal_n parallax_n apog_n med._n perig._n apog_n med._n perig._n 59_o 0_o semid_n 56_o 28_o semid_n 54_o 0_o semid_n 58′_n 22″_n 58′_n 16″_n 62′_n 20″_n in_o its_o quadrature_n distance_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n horizontal_n parallax_n apog_n med._n perig._n apog_n med._n perig._n 59-0_a semid_n 56.28_o semid_n 54_o 0_o semid_n 58′_n 22″_n 60′_n 53″_n 63′_n 41″_n the_o apparrent_v diameter_n of_o the_o moon_n according_a to_o kepler_n in_o opposition_n conjunction_n or_o quartile_a aspect_n apparent_a diameter_n of_o the_o moon_n apog_n perig._n in_o ☌_o and_o â˜_o 30′_n 0″_n 34′_n 10″_n in_o â–¡_o 32′_n 32″_n 36′_n 00″_n the_o true_a magnitude_n of_o the_o moon_n compare_v with_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o sun_n according_a to_o kepler_n the_o true_a diamer_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n unto_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n suppose_v to_o be_v 100_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o sun_n earth_n moon_n earth_n sun_n 25_o 7_o 16_o 100_o 1500_o as_o to_o 1.59_o as_o to_o 1.204671_o of_o mercury_n the_o figure_n of_o mercury_n be_v orbicular_a or_o round_o not_o mathematical_o but_o physical_o such_o rising_z here_o and_o there_o with_o exuberate_v hill_n and_o mountain_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o this_o earthly_a globe_n of_o we_o be_v a_o opacous_a body_n and_o receive_v its_o illumination_n from_o the_o sun_n whence_o at_o several_a time_n it_o be_v see_v under_o several_a face_n and_o appearance_n he_o appear_v in_o a_o figure_n like_o that_o of_o the_o new_a moon_n when_o he_o be_v retrograde_a and_o approach_a to_o a_o opposition_n to_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v likewise_o observe_v in_o he_o several_a spot_n successive_o follow_v one_o another_o some_o light_n some_o duskish_a which_o light_a spot_n be_v by_o kereherus_n conceive_v to_o be_v the_o say_v terrestrial_a and_o mountainous_a part_n thereof_o which_o by_o their_o successive_a motion_n likewise_o evince_n that_o he_o have_v a_o rotation_n upon_o his_o own_o axis_n determine_v within_o the_o space_n of_o 6_o hour_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o venus_n the_o most_o illustrious_a of_o all_o the_o lesser_a planet_n be_v venus_n and_o from_o the_o remark_n make_v by_o the_o ancient_n these_o be_v some_o that_o follow_v first_o she_o be_v observe_v to_o precede_v the_o sun_n rise_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o he_o sometime_o to_o follow_v the_o sun_n in_o set_v after_o he_o and_o sometime_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o time_n recede_v from_o he_o and_o sometime_o to_o differ_v in_o magnitude_n be_v great_a or_o lesser_a whence_o they_o conclude_v she_o sometime_o to_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o be_v in_o perigeo_n and_o other_o time_n to_o recede_v further_o from_o it_o and_o to_o be_v in_o apogeo_n beside_o these_o observation_n of_o the_o ancient_n modern_a astronomer_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o telescope_n have_v note_v several_a other_o signal_n phenomena_n as_o that_o she_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o variety_n of_o change_n as_o the_o moon_n sometime_o almost_o full_a and_o at_o other_o time_n gibbous_a and_o now_o and_o then_o horn_a as_o well_o when_o she_o be_v vepertine_n as_o matutine_v she_o be_v sometime_o see_v by_o day_n as_o be_v before_o note_v of_o the_o structure_n nature_n and_o substance_n of_o this_o planet_n from_o the_o forementioned_a phenomena_n it_o may_v be_v conclude_v to_o be_v a_o opacous_a body_n and_o have_v its_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n that_o it_o be_v of_o