let_v we_o begin_v with_o the_o jonick_a philosophy_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v thales_n the_o instructor_n of_o anaximander_n to_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n diogenes_n laertius_n contain_v the_o life_n opinion_n and_o apophthegm_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a philosopher_n the_o second_o book_n translate_v from_o the_o greek_a by_o sam._n white_n m._n d._n the_o life_n of_o anaximander_n anaximander_n a_o milesian_n be_v the_o son_n of_o praxiades_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o beginning_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o vast_a immensity_n however_o no_o way_n bound_v the_o air_n the_o water_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o part_n be_v subject_a to_o alteration_n but_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v immutable_a that_o the_o earth_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n as_o it_o be_v claim_v the_o place_n of_o a_o centre_n be_v of_o a_o spherical_a figure_n that_o the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v a_o false_a light_n as_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v at_o least_o equal_a to_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o most_o pure_a sort_n of_o fire_n he_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o gnomen_fw-la which_o he_o fix_v in_o the_o dial_n of_o lacedaemon_n which_o be_v then_o no_o other_o than_o place_n proper_a for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o shadow_n which_o the_o sun_n cast_v whereby_o as_o phavorinus_n record_v in_o his_o universal_a history_n he_o mark_v out_o the_o tropic_n and_o equinox_n and_o erect_v horoscope_n he_o be_v also_o the_o first_o who_o undertake_v to_o delineate_v the_o perimeter_n or_o circuit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n and_o to_o frame_v a_o sphere_n that_o that_o embody_v both_o those_o element_n which_o do_v he_o set_v down_o in_o write_v a_o short_a exposition_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o occur_v most_o plain_o to_o his_o apprehension_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o fifty_o eight_o olympiad_n he_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o sixty_o four_o year_n of_o his_o age_n as_o apollodorus_n the_o athenian_a declare_v in_o his_o chronicle_n and_o die_v not_o long_o after_o but_o he_o flourish_v in_o his_o prime_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o polycrates_n tyrant_n of_o samos_n it_o be_v report_v that_o one_o time_n among_o the_o rest_n as_o he_o be_v sing_v certain_a boy_n laugh_v at_o he_o which_o when_o he_o understand_v therefore_o say_v he_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o sing_v so_o much_o the_o better_a because_o of_o the_o boy_n there_o be_v also_o another_o anaximander_n a_o milesian_n likewise_o who_o be_v a_o historian_n and_o write_v in_o the_o jonic_a dialect_n the_o life_n of_o anaximenes_n anaximenes_n a_o milesian_n also_o be_v the_o son_n of_o eurystratus_fw-la and_o a_o hearer_n of_o anaximander_n and_o as_o some_o say_v of_o parmenides_n likewise_o he_o affirm_v the_o air_n and_o the_o infinite_a immensity_n to_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o the_o star_n do_v not_o move_v above_o the_o earth_n but_o round_o about_o it_o he_o write_v in_o the_o jonic_a dialect_n affect_v a_o plain_a and_o concise_a style_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o sixty_o three_o olympiad_n as_o apollodorus_n testify_v and_o die_v about_o the_o time_n that_o sardis_n be_v take_v there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n bear_v in_o lampsacus_n the_o one_o a_o orator_n the_o other_o a_o historian_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o rhetorician_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o alexander_n fame_a achievement_n there_o be_v likewise_o extant_a two_o epistle_n of_o anaximenes_n the_o philosopher_n to_o pythagoras_n of_o which_o the_o first_o â—uns_v thus_o anaximenes_n to_o pythagoras_n thales_n himself_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o his_o study_n from_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n to_o his_o old_a age_n be_v not_o altogether_o free_a from_o misfortune_n for_o as_o it_o be_v his_o custom_n go_v forth_o one_o night_n with_o his_o maid_n servant_n to_o behold_v the_o star_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o serious_a contemplation_n forget_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n while_o he_o go_v forward_o gaze_v up_o to_o the_o sky_n he_o fall_v down_o a_o steep_a precipice_n this_o be_v the_o end_n say_v the_o milesian_n of_o that_o famous_a astrologer_n but_o we_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o scholar_n forget_v not_o the_o man_n nor_o our_o child_n who_o be_v his_o disciple_n likewise_o but_o we_o embrace_v his_o doctrine_n and_o ascribe_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o our_o learning_n to_o thales_n his_o second_o epistle_n be_v this_o that_o follow_v anaximenes_n to_o pythagoras_n certain_o thou_o do_v consult_v our_o advantage_n more_o than_o ourselves_o in_o return_v from_o samos_n to_o crotona_n where_o thou_o live_v in_o peace_n for_o the_o son_n of_o aeacus_n be_v offensive_a to_o other_o and_o for_o the_o milesian_n they_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o their_o tyrant_n and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o mede_n threaten_v we_o severe_o too_o unless_o we_o will_v submit_v our_o neck_n to_o the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n but_o as_o yet_o the_o jonians_n seem_v ready_o resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o mede_n both_o for_o their_o own_o and_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o neighbour_n but_o the_o enemy_n so_o surround_v and_o overpower_n we_o at_o present_a that_o we_o have_v little_a hope_n to_o preserve_v it_o how_o then_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o anaximenes_n to_o mind_v his_o contemplation_n of_o the_o sky_n live_v as_o he_o do_v in_o continual_a dread_n of_o perdition_n or_o slavery_n but_o thou_o enjoy_v a_o perfect_a tranquillity_n honour_v by_o the_o crotonaean_n and_o other_o italian_n and_o crowd_v with_o disciple_n out_o of_o sicily_n the_o life_n of_o anaxagoras_n anaxagoras_n a_o clozomenian_a the_o son_n of_o hegesibulus_fw-la or_o eubulus_n be_v a_o diligent_a disciple_n of_o anaximenes_n he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o attribute_v to_o matter_n sense_n and_o reason_n thus_o begin_v his_o great_a work_n which_o be_v both_o delightful_a and_o lofty_o compose_v all_o thing_n at_o the_o beginning_n spring_v together_o then_o come_v the_o world_n intelligence_n and_o shape_v and_o embellish_v every_o individual_a species_n whereas_o it_o be_v call_v the_o great_a intelligence_n of_o which_o thus_o timon_n in_o his_o silli_n for_o thus_o fame_v anaxagoras_n profound_o teach_v that_o the_o vast_a mind_n like_o some_o great_a hero_n fight_v rebellious_a chaos_n that_o disdain_v control_v and_o than_o it_o be_v that_o the_o world_n mighty_a soul_n million_o of_o range_v formless_a body_n fix_v rammass_v compact_a here_o conjoin_v there_o mix_v until_o at_o length_n the_o vanquish_a mass_n give_v over_o and_o all_o agree_v that_o be_v confuse_v before_o this_o person_n be_v not_o only_o eminent_a for_o his_o birth_n and_o riches_n but_o for_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o aspire_a mind_n for_o he_o surrender_v his_o patrimony_n to_o his_o relation_n at_o what_o time_n be_v by_o they_o tax_v for_o neglect_v his_o estate_n what_o then_o say_v he_o be_v not_o you_o sufficient_o able_a to_o take_v care_n of_o it_o soon_o after_o he_o leave_v they_o all_o and_o retire_v himself_o to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o nature_n not_o mind_v public_a or_o private_a affair_n insomuch_o that_o to_o one_o who_o thus_o accost_v he_o what!_o than_o take_v thou_o no_o care_n of_o thy_o country_n yes_o say_v he_o no_o man_n more_o point_v to_o the_o heaven_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v twenty_o year_n of_o age_n when_o xerxes_n invade_v greece_n and_o to_o have_v live_v seventy_o two_o but_o apollodorus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n affirm_v he_o to_o have_v flourish_v in_o his_o prime_n in_o the_o seventieth_n olympiad_n and_o that_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o se-seventy_a eight_o olympiad_n he_o end_v his_o day_n he_o begin_v to_o divulge_v his_o philosophical_a exercise_n at_o athens_n under_o callias_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n as_o demetrius_n phalereus_n report_v in_o his_o compendium_n of_o the_o athenian_a ruler_n where_o they_o say_v he_o continue_v thirty_o year_n he_o affirm_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v a_o massy_a plate_n of_o red-hot_a iron_n big_a than_o the_o peloponnesus_n which_o some_o assert_v to_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o tantalus_n before_o he_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v full_a of_o habitation_n mountain_n and_o valley_n and_o that_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v endue_v with_o similitude_n of_o part_n for_o that_o as_o the_o dust_n and_o file_n of_o gold_n may_v be_v embody_v into_o a_o mass_n so_o be_v the_o universe_n compose_v of_o little_a body_n consist_v of_o similar_v particle_n that_o heavy_a body_n possess_v the_o lowermost_a place_n as_o the_o earth_n light_a thing_n the_o uppermost_a as_o fire_n and_o the_o middlemost_a he_o assign_v to_o air_n and_o water_n that_o the_o sea_n lie_v below_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v broad_a the_o moisture_n be_v
at_o dios_n in_o macedon_n speak_v he_o to_o have_v be_v strike_v with_o thunder_n in_o these_o word_n with_o footy_a thunder_n all_o besinear_v here_o by_o the_o muse_n lie_v inter_v together_o with_o his_o golden_a lyre_n the_o thracian_a orpheus_n he_o who_o jove_n high_a heaven_n command_v from_o above_o strike_v dead_a with_o his_o celestial_a fire_n now_o they_o who_o affirm_v philosophy_n to_o have_v derive_v its_o original_a from_o the_o barbarian_n pretend_v to_o show_v we_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o instruction_n that_o every_o one_o make_v use_v of_o together_o with_o their_o custom_n and_o institution_n declare_v that_o the_o gymnosophist_n and_o druid_n utter_v their_o philosaphy_n in_o riddle_n and_o obscure_a problem_n exhort_v man_n to_o worship_v the_o god_n to_o do_v nothing_o that_o be_v evil_a and_o to_o practice_v fortitude_n clitarchus_n also_o in_o his_o twelve_o book_n assert_v the_o first_o to_o have_v be_v great_a contemner_n of_o death_n that_o the_o chaldaean_n whole_o employ_v themselves_o in_o astronomy_n and_o prediction_n that_o the_o magi_n be_v attentive_a altogether_o upon_o the_o ceremony_n of_o divine_a worship_n sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n to_o the_o god_n as_o listen_v to_o none_o but_o only_o to_o themselves_o they_o also_o discourse_v of_o the_o substance_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o god_n which_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v fire_n earth_n and_o water_n condemn_v all_o manner_n of_o image_n and_o similitude_n more_o especial_o those_o that_o assert_v the_o god_n to_o be_v male_a and_o female_a they_o teach_v also_o several_a thing_n in_o reference_n to_o justice_n account_v it_o impious_a to_o burn_v the_o dead_a but_o hold_v it_o a_o virtue_n to_o lie_v with_o a_o mother_n or_o a_o daughter_n as_o sotion_n relate_v in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n more_o than_o this_o they_o practise_v divination_n and_o fortune-telling_n affirm_v not_o only_a that_o the_o god_n appear_v to_o they_o but_o that_o the_o air_n be_v also_o full_a of_o spectre_n through_o the_o redundancy_n of_o mix_v and_o various_a exhalation_n form_v themselves_o and_o pierce_v the_o optic_n of_o those_o that_o be_v sharp_o sight_v however_o they_o forbid_v external_a worship_n and_o the_o use_n of_o gold._n their_o vestment_n be_v white_a they_o lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n their_o food_n be_v only_a herb_n bread_n and_o cheese_n instead_o of_o wand_n they_o make_v use_v of_o reed_n with_o the_o sharp_a end_n of_o which_o they_o take_v up_o their_o cheese_n and_o so_o put_v it_o to_o their_o mouth_n but_o as_o for_o incantation_n or_o conjuration_n they_o understand_v it_o not_o as_o aristotle_n testify_v in_o his_o magic_n and_o dinon_n in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o history_n where_o the_o same_o author_n observe_v that_o the_o name_n of_o zoroastres_n be_v interpret_v signify_v a_o worshipper_n of_o the_o star_n which_o hermodorus_n also_o confirm_v moreover_o aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o philosophy_n declare_v the_o magi_n to_o have_v be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o egyptian_n and_o far_o that_o they_o believe_v there_o be_v two_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n a_o good_a and_o a_o evil_a daemon_n of_o which_o they_o call_v the_o first_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jupiter_n and_o oromasdes_n the_o other_o hades_n and_o arimanius_n which_o hermippus_n also_o witness_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o magi_n eudoxus_n in_o his_o periodus_fw-la and_o theopompus_n likewise_o in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o philippic_n which_o last_o author_n far_o declare_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o magi_n that_o man_n shall_v rise_v again_o and_o be_v immortal_a and_o that_o all_o thing_n subsist_v by_o their_o intercession_n which_o eudemus_n the_o rhodian_a also_o relate_v hecataeus_n assert_n that_o they_o believe_v the_o god_n to_o be_v beget_v clearchus_n surname_v solensis_n in_o his_o book_n of_o education_n affirm_v the_o gymnosophist_n to_o have_v spring_v from_o the_o magi_n and_o some_o there_o be_v who_o derive_v the_o jew_n from_o the_o same_o original_a moreover_o they_o who_o write_v concern_v the_o magi_n condemn_v herodotus_n deny_v that_o ever_o xerxes_n dart_v his_o javelin_n against_o the_o sun_n or_o that_o he_o ever_o offer_v to_o fetter_v the_o sea_n which_o by_o the_o magi_n be_v both_o hold_v for_o deity_n but_o that_o their_o forbid_v of_o statue_n and_o image_n may_v probable_o be_v true_a however_o they_o grant_v the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o egyptian_n to_o be_v the_o same_o as_o well_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o god_n as_o to_o justice_n and_o that_o they_o hold_v matter_n to_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o thing_n out_o of_o which_o they_o distinguish_v the_o four_o element_n and_o allow_v the_o production_n of_o several_a creature_n that_o they_o worship_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n for_o god_n the_o first_o by_o the_o name_n of_o osiris_n the_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o isis_n who_o mysterious_a worship_n they_o conceal_v under_o the_o similitude_n of_o beetle_n dragon_n hawk_n and_o other_o creature_n according_a to_o manethus_n in_o his_o epitome_n of_o natural_a thing_n and_o hecataeus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o egyptian_a philosophy_n and_o far_o that_o they_o erect_v temple_n and_o image_n because_o they_o understand_v not_o the_o form_n of_o the_o deity_n that_o they_o believe_v the_o world_n to_o have_v have_v a_o beginning_n to_o be_v corruptible_a and_o spherical_a that_o the_o star_n be_v of_o a_o fiery_a substance_n and_o that_o their_o temperate_a mixture_n produce_v all_o thing_n upon_o earth_n that_o the_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v by_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a and_o frequent_o transmigrate_v that_o rain_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o air_n with_o several_a other_o philosophical_a opinion_n and_o conjecture_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o hecataeus_n and_o aristagoras_n they_o also_o constitute_v several_a law_n in_o reference_n to_o justice_n the_o honour_n of_o all_o which_o they_o give_v to_o mercury_n also_o to_o several_a creature_n that_o be_v general_o useful_a to_o mankind_n they_o attribute_v divine_a worship_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v their_o own_o relation_n they_o boast_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o geometry_n astrology_n and_o arithmetic_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o first_o invention_n of_o these_o thing_n but_o as_o to_o the_o name_n of_o philosophy_n pythagoras_n be_v the_o first_o that_o call_v it_o so_o and_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o philosopher_n when_o he_o dispute_v at_o sicyon_n with_o the_o tyrant_n of_o the_o sicyonian_o or_o rather_o of_o the_o phliasian_o according_a to_o heraclide_n of_o pontus_n for_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v any_o mortal_a man_n to_o be_v true_o wise_a but_o only_a god._n before_o that_o time_n philosophy_n be_v call_v sophia_n or_o wisdom_n and_o he_o who_o profess_v it_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o sophos_n or_o wise_n as_o one_o that_o have_v reach_v the_o sublimest_n virtue_n of_o the_o soul._n now_o more_o modest_o he_o be_v call_v philosophos_fw-la a_o embracer_n of_o wisdom_n nevertheless_o wise_a man_n still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o sophist_n and_o not_o only_o they_o but_o the_o poet_n also_o for_o so_o cratinus_n in_o archelochus_n call_v both_o homer_n and_o hesiod_n as_o the_o high_a encomium_n he_o can_v give_v those_o famous_a author_n now_o they_o who_o particular_o obtain_v the_o more_o eminent_a title_n of_o wise_a man_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v thales_n solon_n periander_n cleobulus_n chilo_n bias_n and_o pittacus_n in_o which_o number_n there_o be_v some_o that_o reckn_n anacharsis_n the_o scythian_a myso_n the_o chenean_a pherecydes_n the_o syrian_a and_o epimenides_n the_o cretan_a and_o some_o other_o needs_o will_v also_o add_v pisistratus_n the_o tyrant_n and_o these_o â—ere_z they_o who_o antiquity_n reverence_v under_o the_o title_n of_o wise_a men._n as_o for_o philosophy_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v its_o first_o foundation_n lay_v by_o two_o person_n of_o equal_a fame_n anaximander_n and_o pythagoras_n the_o one_o the_o scholar_n of_o thales_n the_o other_o the_o disciple_n of_o pherecydes_n by_o which_o mean_v philosophy_n be_v thus_o divide_v that_o which_o be_v found_v by_o anaximander_n be_v call_v the_o ionian_a philosophy_n in_o regard_n that_o thales_n who_o be_v anaximander_n master_n be_v a_o mylesian_n of_o jonia_n the_o other_o the_o italian_a philosophy_n because_o that_o pythagoras_n who_o be_v the_o author_n spend_v most_o of_o his_o time_n and_o publish_v his_o philosophical_a tenant_n in_o italy_n the_o ionian_a philosophy_n terminate_v in_o clitomachus_n chrysippus_n and_o theophrastus_n the_o italian_a with_o epicurus_n for_o to_o thales_n succeed_v anaximander_n to_o anaximander_n anaximenes_n anaxagoras_n follow_v anaximenes_n and_o archelaus_n follow_v anaxagoras_n after_o who_o come_v socrates_n
of_o various_a name_n to_o preserve_v his_o write_n from_o being_n thumb_v by_o rude_a and_o illiterate_a reader_n for_o he_o say_v that_o wisdom_n be_v proper_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o understanding_n and_o be_v true_o existent_a which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o god_n and_o the_o soul._n moreover_o he_o define_v wisdom_n and_o philosophy_n to_o be_v a_o inbred_a desire_n of_o divine_a or_o heavenly_a wisdom_n but_o general_o he_o take_v it_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n as_o when_o we_o call_v a_o artificer_n a_o know_v man._n he_o also_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o word_n to_o signify_v several_a thing_n thus_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o signify_v plain_a or_o simple_a as_o in_o euripides_n thus_o speak_v of_o hercules_n in_o his_o lysimnius_n careless_n and_o 〈◊〉_d plain_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n honest_a who_o measure_v wisdom_n still_o by_o deed_n not_o word_n what_o ever_o he_o say_v he_o mean_v the_o same_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plato_n frequent_o use_v sometime_o for_o honest_a sometime_o for_o small_a though_o at_o other_o time_n he_o make_v use_v of_o different_a word_n to_o signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n thus_o he_o call_v idea_n sometime_o genus_fw-la sometime_o species_n as_o also_o the_o beginning_n the_o exemplar_n and_o the_o cause_n sometime_o he_o express_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o contrary_a word_n thus_o he_o giveâ—_n the_o name_n of_o entity_n and_o non_fw-fr entity_n to_o sensible_a entity_n because_o it_o be_v generate_v non_fw-la entity_n because_o of_o its_o be_v subject_a to_o continual_a change._n moreover_o he_o call_v idea_n that_o which_o never_o be_v move_v nor_o be_v permanent_a the_o same_o one_o and_o many_o and_o this_o he_o use_v to_o do_v in_o several_a other_o thing_n as_o for_o his_o work_n they_o require_v a_o threefold_a exposition_n first_o what_o every_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n be_v that_o be_v discourse_v of_o then_o the_o end_n of_o the_o discourse_n whether_o according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n or_o in_o lieu_n of_o a_o example_n whether_o to_o assert_v or_o 〈◊〉_d foot_o and_o three_o whether_o right_o and_o true_o say_v in_o the_o next_o place_n in_o regard_n there_o be_v several_a mark_n and_o character_n affix_v tohis_fw-la book_n let_v we_o take_v some_o account_n of_o they_o also_o the_o letter_n x._o be_v affix_v to_o sentence_n and_o figure_n altogether_o according_a to_o the_o platonic_a custom_n double_a xx._n to_o his_o peculiar_a opinion_n and_o tenant_n x′_n accent_v to_o his_o more_o polite_a and_o elegant_a flourish_v double_o accent_v x″_n to_o the_o emendation_n of_o other_o a_o little_a dagger_n dagger_n accent_v for_o the_o reject_v ridiculous_a confutation_n a_o antisigma_n to_o show_v the_o double_a use_n and_o transposition_n of_o write_v a_o small_a half-moon_n to_o show_v the_o context_n of_o the_o philosophy_n a_o astcrisk_a astcrisk_a to_n show_v the_o concurrent_o of_o opinion_n a_o dagger_n to_o denote_v a_o confutation_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o note_n and_o particular_a mark_n which_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o understand_v give_v we_o much_o money_n to_o his_o instructor_n as_o antigonus_n the_o carystian_n relate_v in_o his_o treatise_n concern_v zeno_n late_o put_v forth_o as_o for_o his_o opinion_n which_o he_o most_o fancy_a they_o be_v these_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a and_o transmigrate_v into_o several_a body_n have_v its_o beginning_n from_o number_n but_o that_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o body_n be_v geometrical_a he_o define_v it_o to_o be_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o spirit_n altogether_o separate_v move_a itself_o and_o consist_v of_o three_o part_n that_o the_o rational_a part_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o head._n that_o part_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o passion_n and_o anger_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o part_n which_o bring_v forth_o desire_v and_o concupiscence_n in_o the_o navel_n and_o liver_n that_o it_o encompass_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o body_n all_o over_o in_o a_o circular_a form_n consist_v of_o the_o element_n and_o that_o be_v divide_v according_a to_o harmonical_a interval_n make_v two_o semicircle_n join_v togethers_o the_o innermost_a of_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n make_v all_o the_o other_o seven_o circle_n and_o lay_v diametrical_o to_o the_o left_a side_n within_o the_o other_o close_o to_o the_o side_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o predominant_a as_o be_v but_o one_o for_o the_o other_o be_v divide_v within_o of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o other_o allege_v this_o to_o be_v motion_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o of_o the_o universe_n and_o of_o the_o planet_n and_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o middle_a segment_n hold_v proportion_n with_o the_o extreme_n she_o comprehend_v all_o being_n and_o adaptâ—_n they_o together_o as_o have_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o she_o self_n according_a to_o harmony_n that_o opinion_n arise_v from_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o other_o knowledge_n from_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o same_o that_o there_o be_v two_o beginning_n of_o all_o thing_n god_n and_o matter_n which_o he_o call_v intelligence_n and_o nominate_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o matter_n be_v without_o form_n and_o immense_a from_o the_o coalition_n and_o conjunction_n of_o form_n that_o this_o matter_n at_o first_o be_v hurry_v up_o and_o down_o without_o order_n be_v at_o length_n rammass_v together_o into_o one_o place_n by_o the_o wise_a god_n who_o deem_v ordel_n more_o seemly_a than_o disorder_n that_o this_o existent_a matter_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o element_n fire_n water_n air_n and_o earth_n out_o of_o which_o the_o world_n and_o all_o thing_n therein_o be_v create_v only_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v immutable_a believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o diversity_n of_o form_n whereof_o it_o consist_v for_o that_o the_o form_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v all_o compose_v of_o one_o oblong_v triangle_n though_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v peculiar_a to_o itself_o see_v the_o figure_n of_o fire_n be_v pyramidical_a the_o air_n resemble_v a_o octaedron_n the_o water_n a_o icosaedron_n but_o the_o form_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v cubical_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o earth_n never_o change_v into_o they_o nor_o they_o into_o the_o earth_n however_o he_o deny_v every_o element_n to_o be_v confine_v to_o its_o proper_a place_n for_o that_o the_o circular_a motion_n by_o constrain_a and_o depress_v to_o the_o centre_n congregate_n the_o small_a but_o separate_v the_o more_o bulky_a thing_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o when_o they_o change_v their_o form_n they_o also_o change_v their_o place_n that_o the_o world_n be_v create_v single_a and_o one_o and_o be_v make_v a_o sensible_a be_v by_o the_o creator_n as_o be_v for_o its_o great_a excellency_n endue_v with_o life_n and_o as_o the_o most_o glorious_a of_o fabric_n proceed_v from_o the_o best_a of_o cause_n and_o therefore_o but_o one_o though_o not_o infinite_a because_o the_o exemplar_n by_o which_o it_o be_v create_v be_v but_o one_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o spherical_a figure_n as_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o creator_n for_o he_o encompass_n the_o whole_a creation_n and_o the_o world_n contain_v all_o other_o form_n of_o all_o thing_n moreover_o that_o it_o be_v smooth_a without_o any_o other_o circular_a organ_n as_o have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n far_o that_o the_o world_n be_v immortal_a because_o it_o can_v be_v dissolve_v again_o into_o god._n but_o that_o cod_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o whole_a creation_n since_o only_o that_o which_o be_v good_a can_v do_v good_a that_o the_o best_a of_o cause_n be_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o heaven_n for_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o most_o lovely_a part_n of_o the_o creation_n than_o the_o best_a and_o most_o excellent_a of_o intelligible_a being_n which_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o god_n himself_o be_v and_o that_o the_o heaven_n be_v also_o like_a to_o he_o as_o be_v the_o next_o that_o transcend_v in_o beauty_n there_o can_v be_v no_o creature_n that_o it_o can_v resemble_v but_o only_a god._n that_o the_o world_n consist_v of_o fire_n water_n air_n and_o earth_n of_o fire_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v visible_a of_o earth_n that_o it_o may_v be_v solid_a of_o air_n and_o water_n that_o it_o may_v not_o want_v proportion_n for_o solid_a thing_n derive_v their_o solidity_n from_o two_o medium_n to_o the_o end_n the_o whole_a may_v be_v make_v one._n but_o than_o it_o take_v its_o
proportion_n from_o all_o thing_n that_o so_o it_o may_v become_v perfect_a and_o incorruptible_a that_o time_n be_v the_o image_n of_o sempiternity_n which_o always_o endure_v but_o that_o time_n be_v the_o circumrotation_n of_o the_o heaven_n for_o that_o night_n and_o day_n and_o month_n etc._n etc._n be_v but_o part_n of_o time_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o time_n without_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o world._n that_o after_o the_o creation_n of_o time_n be_v also_o create_v the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o planet_n and_o that_o god_n kindle_a the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o hour_n may_v be_v manifest_a and_o certain_a and_o that_o the_o creature_n may_v be_v capable_a to_o understand_v number_n that_o the_o moon_n move_v above_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o earth_n next_o to_o her_o the_o sun_n and_o over_o they_o the_o planet_n that_o they_o be_v all_o endue_v with_o life_n as_o be_v all_o consolidated_a by_o a_o lively_a motion_n that_o for_o the_o great_a perfection_n of_o the_o world_n be_v make_v like_o to_o the_o intelligible_a life_n the_o nature_n of_o all_o creature_n be_v make_v which_o the_o earth_n enjoy_v the_o heaven_n also_o must_v of_o necessity_n enjoy_v that_o the_o god_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o fiery_a substance_n that_o the_o various_a sort_n of_o live_a creature_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o distinct_a kind_n such_o as_o live_v in_o the_o air_n such_o as_o the_o water_n nourish_v and_o such_o as_o breed_v upon_o the_o earth_n but_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o elder_a of_o all_o the_o deity_n in_o heaven_n the_o structure_n of_o which_o be_v rear_v for_o the_o variation_n of_o day_n and_o night_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n be_v move_v about_o the_o centre_n now_o in_o regard_n he_o assert_v two_o cause_n therefore_o he_o say_v some_o thing_n be_v diuturnal_a other_o proceed_v from_o the_o necessary_a cause_n those_o be_v fire_n water_n earth_n and_o air_n not_o element_n exact_o neither_o but_o capable_a of_o impression_n which_o consist_v of_o triangle_n join_v together_o and_o will_v be_v resolve_v again_o into_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o element_n from_o which_o they_o spring_v be_v the_o oblong_a triangle_n and_o the_o isosoele_n and_o these_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o twofold_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o exemplar_n and_o pattern_n be_v god_n and_o matter_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v void_a of_o form_n as_o all_o other_o substance_n capable_a of_o impression_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n which_o receive_v the_o idea_n beget_v the_o substance_n and_o be_v move_v by_o the_o dissimilitude_n of_o its_o power_n and_o by_o its_o own_o motion_n compel_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v move_v by_o it_o to_o move_v contrary_a to_o it_o that_o these_o cause_n at_o first_o move_v without_o any_o order_n but_o when_o the_o world_n begin_v to_o be_v embellish_v and_o adorn_v they_o receive_v their_o symmetry_n and_o order_n from_o god._n for_o there_o be_v also_o two_o cause_n before_o the_o creation_n of_o heaven_n though_o very_o obscure_a and_o irregular_a till_o the_o world_n be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n and_o then_o the_o heaven_n be_v make_v of_o a_o mixture_n and_o material_n choose_v out_o of_o all_o existence_n then_o create_v he_o hold_v that_o god_n and_o the_o soul_n be_v immaterial_a for_o that_o as_o be_v such_o and_o no_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v free_a from_o corruption_n and_o perturbation_n and_o for_o ideas_n he_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v certain_a principle_n and_o cause_n that_o such_o and_o such_o thing_n be_v by_o nature_n what_o they_o be_v concern_v good_a and_o evil_a his_o tenant_n be_v these_o that_o the_o end_n be_v to_o be_v like_o god._n that_o virtue_n be_v sufficient_a to_o render_v life_n happy_a though_o it_o want_v these_o utensil_n of_o the_o body_n as_o health_n strength_n quickness_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o like_a or_o the_o exterior_a advantage_n of_o wealth_n nobility_n honour_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o without_o these_o a_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a man_n may_v be_v happy_a moreover_o he_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o government_n he_o may_v marry_v and_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o observe_v the_o law_n beside_o he_o will_v make_v as_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o country_n according_a to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o ability_n unless_o the_o perverseness_n of_o the_o people_n frustrate_v his_o good_a intention_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o god_n take_v care_n of_o human_a affair_n and_o that_o there_o be_v also_o daemon_n or_o spirit_n he_o first_o design_v the_o notion_n of_o honest_a to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v contiguous_a to_o laudable_a rational_a profitable_a and_o seemly_a as_o they_o be_v imprint_v by_o nature_n and_o take_v so_o to_o be_v he_o also_o discourse_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o word_n and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v the_o true_a art_n of_o put_v and_o answer_v question_n as_o be_v his_o continual_a practice_n moreover_o in_o his_o dialogue_n he_o allow_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n to_o be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v render_v his_o persuasion_n to_o justice_n the_o more_o prevalent_a and_o prevent_v the_o punishment_n of_o evil-doer_n after_o death_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o fabulous_a and_o trivial_a by_o some_o person_n while_o he_o intermix_v in_o his_o work_n such_o story_n as_o those_o as_o if_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o what_o shall_v happen_v after_o death_n will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o deter_v man_n from_o injustice_n and_o injury_n his_o distribution_n of_o thing_n as_o aristotle_n affirm_v be_v after_o this_o manner_n of_o blessing_n say_v he_o or_o enjoyment_n some_o be_v of_o the_o mind_n other_o of_o the_o body_n other_o extrinsical_a justice_n prudence_n frugality_n etc._n etc._n he_o place_v in_o the_o mind_n beauty_n health_n and_o strength_n in_o the_o body_n riches_n friend_n and_o prosperity_n of_o our_o country_n he_o number_v among_o external_a happiness_n and_o thus_o he_o assert_v three_o sort_n of_o blessing_n he_o also_o divide_v friendship_n into_o three_o sort_n natural_a sociable_a and_o hospitable_a natural_a the_o friendship_n of_o parent_n to_o their_o child_n and_o kindred_n one_o to_o another_o of_o which_o also_o other_o live_a creature_n participate_v sociable_a be_v that_o which_o custom_n and_o converse_n beget_v where_o there_o be_v no_o tie_n of_o consanguinity_n such_o as_o that_o between_o pylades_n and_o orestes_n hospitable_a be_v that_o which_o we_o show_v to_o stranger_n be_v induce_v thereto_o either_o by_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n or_o some_o secret_a sympathy_n of_o disposition_n to_o which_o some_o add_v a_o four_o which_o be_v amorous_a friendship_n as_o for_o the_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n he_o allow_v five_o sort_n democratical_a aristocratical_a oligarchical_a regal_a and_o tyrannical_a democratical_a be_v where_o the_o multitude_n have_v the_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o choose_v magistrateâ—_n and_o make_v their_o own_o law_n aristocracy_n where_o neither_o the_o rich_a nor_o the_o poor_a nor_o the_o noble_a but_o they_o who_o be_v the_o most_o just_a and_o virtuous_a and_o consequent_o the_o best_a oligarchy_n be_v where_o the_o magistrate_n be_v elect_v by_o their_o estate_n for_o the_o rich_a be_v few_o by_o much_o than_o the_o poor_a regal_a government_n be_v either_o according_a to_o the_o law_n or_o by_o succession_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o carthaginians_n be_v a_o kingdom_n according_a to_o law_n for_o it_o be_v political_n but_o that_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n by_o succession_n tyranny_n be_v that_o when_o the_o people_n aâ—â—_n govern_v by_o force_n and_o constraint_n of_o one_o single_a person_n against_o their_o will_n he_o assert_v also_o three_o sort_n of_o justice_n the_o one_o that_o relate_v to_o the_o god_n the_o other_o to_o man_n the_o three_o to_o the_o decease_a for_o they_o that_o sacrifice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o be_v careful_a in_o observance_n of_o religious_a ceremony_n be_v just_a and_o pious_a towards_o the_o gods._n they_o who_o pay_v their_o debt_n and_o deliver_v up_o their_o trust_n be_v just_a towards_o man_n and_o they_o that_o take_v care_n of_o the_o monument_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o pay_v their_o funeral_n duty_n to_o their_o friend_n be_v just_a to_o the_o decease_a he_o also_o assert_v three_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n the_o one_o relate_v to_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n the_o other_o speculative_a the_o other_o practical_a in_o the_o first_o be_v include_v carpenterâ—_n shipwright_n and_o the_o like_a profess_v a_o craft_n or_o trade_n to_o practical_a he_o refer_v the_o art_n of_o well_o govern_v neat_a pipe_v or_o play_v upon_o the_o harâ—_n which_o all_o consist_v in_o
can_v be_v lose_v contrary_a to_o cleanthes_n they_o also_o affirm_v that_o justice_n be_v justice_n by_o nature_n and_o not_o by_o constitution_n of_o law_n as_o love_n itself_o and_o right_a reason_n be_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o chrysippus_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr honesto_fw-la they_o also_o hold_v that_o discord_n itself_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o philosophy_n for_o if_o this_o be_v not_o true_a there_o will_v be_v a_o deficiency_n in_o life_n itself_o as_o possidonius_fw-la affirm_v chrysippus_n also_o assert_v the_o liberal_a science_n to_o be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o justice_n and_o possidonius_fw-la maintain_v the_o same_o opinion_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr officiis_n the_o same_o author_n aver_v that_o we_o be_v not_o just_a to_o other_o creature_n because_o of_o the_o dissimilitude_n that_o be_v between_o we_o and_o they_o they_o allow_v a_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o young_a lad_n that_o carry_v in_o their_o more_o beautiful_a aspect_n the_o mark_n of_o ingenuity_n and_o a_o propensity_n to_o virtue_n as_o zeno_n in_o his_o commonwealth_n and_o chrysippus_n in_o his_o life_n and_o apollodorus_n in_o his_o ethic_n declare_v for_o love_n say_v they_o be_v a_o insidium_n endeavour_n to_o gain_v friendship_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o appear_a beauty_n nor_o be_v it_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o coition_n but_o of_o friendship_n therefore_o correct_v thraso_n have_v his_o mistress_n whole_o at_o his_o command_n abstain_v from_o she_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v hate_v so_o then_o love_n be_v a_o tie_n of_o friendship_n not_o to_o be_v blame_v as_o chrysippus_n acknowledge_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o love._n beauty_n they_o define_v to_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o love._n now_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o life_n the_o speculative_a the_o practical_a and_o the_o rational_a life_n they_o say_v the_o third_z be_v to_o be_v prefer_v for_o that_o a_o rational_a creature_n be_v create_v by_o nature_n sufficient_a for_o contemplation_n and_o practice_n far_o they_o say_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v ready_o surrender_v his_o life_n for_o his_o country_n and_o his_o friend_n though_o he_o suffer_v torment_n mutilation_n of_o member_n or_o the_o most_o incurable_a disease_n it_o be_v their_o opinion_n also_o that_o wife_n shall_v be_v in_o common_a so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o first_o he_o meet_v by_o accident_n for_o thus_o zeno_n and_o chrysippus_n both_o ordain_v in_o their_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o they_o will_v all_o have_v the_o same_o charity_n and_o affection_n for_o their_o offspring_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v adultery_n and_o jealousy_n will_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o world._n they_o affirm_v that_o common_a wealth_n to_o be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o regal_a and_o popular_a power_n and_o this_o be_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o their_o morality_n though_o they_o have_v assert_v many_o other_o opinion_n not_o without_o probable_a ground_n as_o for_o their_o natural_a philosophy_n it_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o place_n of_o body_n principle_n element_n deity_n the_o end_n place_n and_o vacuum_n thus_o specifical_o but_o general_o they_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o place_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o element_n and_o of_o cause_n the_o place_n of_o the_o world_n they_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n for_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o one_o consideration_n they_o associate_v to_o themselves_o the_o mathematics_n which_o teach_v they_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wander_a and_o fix_a star_n and_o the_o like_a as_o whether_o the_o sun_n be_v as_o big_a as_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v and_o the_o same_o concern_v the_o moon_n the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o like_a by_o mean_n of_o the_o other_o speculation_n which_o be_v only_o proper_a for_o naturalist_n they_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n what_o the_o sun_n be_v and_o what_o the_o star_n be_v as_o to_o matter_n and_o form_n whether_o create_v or_o not_o whether_o live_a body_n or_o no_o whether_o corruptible_a or_o not_o whether_o govern_v by_o providence_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o place_n of_o cause_n also_o they_o distinguish_v into_o two_o part_n under_o one_o consideration_n fall_v the_o question_n common_a to_o physician_n concern_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o soul_n what_o thing_n be_v existent_a in_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o seed_n &_o c._n what_o remain_v be_v common_a also_o to_o the_o mathematics_n as_o how_o we_o see_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o optic_a fancy_n what_o the_o cause_n of_o cloud_n thunder_n rainbow_n halo_n comet_n and_o the_o like_a they_o assert_v two_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o active_a and_o passive_a the_o passive_a that_o same_o lazy_a and_o feneant_a substance_n call_v matter_n the_o active_a god_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n contain_v in_o it_o who_o be_v sempiternal_a be_v the_o architect_n of_o the_o whole_a structure_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n contain_v in_o it_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o zeno_n the_o cittian_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o substance_n with_o who_o agree_v cleanthes_n in_o his_o book_n of_o atom_n and_o chrysiyppus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o physics_n towards_o the_o end_n archedemus_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o element_n and_o possidonius_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n however_o they_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o principle_n and_o element_n for_o the_o one_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v without_o beginning_n the_o other_o corruption_n that_o the_o element_n shall_v perish_v by_o fire_n for_o that_o the_o element_n be_v corporeal_a but_o the_o principle_n incorporeal_a and_o incorruptible_a a_o body_n as_o apollodorus_n define_v it_o be_v that_o which_o consist_v of_o longitude_n latitude_n and_o depth_n and_o this_o he_o call_v a_o solid_a body_n the_o supersicies_n be_v the_o termination_n of_o a_o body_n or_o that_o which_o have_v only_a length_n and_o latitude_n but_o no_o depth_n and_o this_o fall_v as_o well_o under_o thought_n as_o substance_n a_o line_n be_v the_o end_n of_o a_o supersicy_n or_o length_n without_o breadth_n or_o have_v only_a length_n a_o point_n be_v the_o termination_n of_o a_o line_n and_o be_v the_o small_a mark_n that_o can_v be_v they_o hold_v but_o one_o god_n to_o who_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o intelligence_n fate_n jove_n and_o sundry_a other_o appellation_n this_o god_n at_o the_o beginning_n when_o he_o be_v alone_o by_o himself_o turn_v all_o substance_n into_o water_n have_v rarify_v it_o first_o into_o ayr._n and_o as_o the_o sperm_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o birth_n thus_o this_o spermatic_a reason_n of_o the_o world_n remain_v in_o the_o water_n prepare_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o external_a being_n and_o then_o the_o four_o principle_n be_v create_v fire_n water_n ayr_n and_o earth_n this_o be_v the_o discourse_n of_o zeno_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o world_n of_o chrysippus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o physics_n and_o of_o archedemus_n in_o a_o certain_a book_n of_o element_n a_o element_n be_v that_o out_o of_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v at_o first_o produce_v and_o into_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v dissolve_v again_o that_o all_o the_o element_n together_o at_o first_o compose_v that_o motionless_a substance_n matter_n that_o fire_n be_v hot_a air_n cold_a water_n liquid_a and_o earth_n dry_a and_o that_o the_o same_o part_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o air_n that_o the_o fire_n be_v uppermost_a which_o they_o call_v the_o sky_n where_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o planet_n be_v first_o create_v next_o to_o that_o the_o air_n below_o that_o the_o water_n and_o the_o earth_n the_o foundation_n of_o all_o as_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n they_o affirm_v the_o world_n to_o be_v god_n three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o the_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n incorruptible_a and_o without_o beginning_n the_o architect_n of_o the_o whole_a adorn_v structure_n after_o some_o period_n of_o time_n consume_v and_o swallow_v up_o the_o whole_a substance_n into_o himself_o and_o then_o restore_v it_o out_o of_o himself_o again_o in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o affirm_v the_o ornamental_a order_n of_o the_o star_n to_o be_v the_o world._n and_o three_o a_o be_v consist_v of_o both_o possidonius_fw-la define_v the_o world_n to_o be_v the_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n compose_v of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n therein_o contain_v or_o a_o systeme_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o of_o those_o thing_n create_v for_o their_o sake_n that_o the_o heaven_n be_v the_o outermost_a periphery_n or_o superficies_n upon_o which_o all_o that_o which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v fix_v moreover_o that_o the_o world_n be_v
that_o be_v sell_v that_o if_o any_o man_n put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o he_o that_o have_v but_o one_o he_o shall_v lose_v both_o he_o that_o where_o a_o man_n never_o plant_v he_o shall_v never_o take_v away_o if_o he_o do_v the_o crime_n to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v death_n for_o a_o magistrate_n to_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n homer_n poem_n he_o ordain_v to_o be_v transcribe_v in_o such_o a_o contexture_n that_o where_o the_o first_o verse_n end_v the_o next_o shall_v begin_v so_o that_o solon_n illustrate_v homer_n beyond_o pisistratus_n as_o diochidas_n testify_v in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o megary_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o call_v the_o thirty_o day_n of_o the_o month_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a and_o first_o ordain_v the_o number_n of_o nine_o principal_a magistrate_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n as_o apollodorus_n relate_v in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o legislator_n in_o a_o certain_a sedition_n that_o happen_v he_o will_v neither_o side_n with_o the_o citizen_n nor_o the_o country_n people_n nor_o the_o seaman_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o apothegm_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o speech_n be_v the_o image_n of_o deed_n that_o he_o be_v a_o true_a king_n who_o be_v strong_a in_o power_n and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v like_a to_o spider_n web_n which_o hold_v whatever_o be_v light_a and_o weak_a but_o be_v easy_o snap_v asunder_o by_o what_o be_v big_a and_o ponderous_a that_o speech_n be_v seal_v up_o by_o silence_n and_o silence_n by_o opportunity_n he_o compare_v the_o favourite_n of_o tyrant_n to_o counter_n for_o that_o as_o they_o sometime_o make_v the_o number_n great_a sometime_o lesser_a so_o be_v favourite_n advance_v or_o disgrace_v by_o the_o tyrant_n at_o his_o pleasure_n be_v ask_v why_o he_o make_v no_o law_n against_o parricide_n he_o reply_v because_o he_o despair_v of_o meet_v any_o such_o criminal_n to_o the_o question_n which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n for_o a_o man_n to_o preserve_v himself_o from_o do_v injury_n he_o answer_v if_o they_o who_o be_v unprovoke_v have_v the_o same_o sense_n of_o the_o injustice_n as_o they_o who_o be_v injure_v he_o be_v also_o wont_a to_o say_v that_o plenty_n spring_v from_o wealth_n and_o that_o plenty_n beget_v contempt_n he_o advise_v the_o athenian_n to_o regulate_v the_o day_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o forbid_v thespis_n to_o act_n or_o teach_v the_o make_n of_o tragedy_n as_o a_o unprofitable_a and_o fabulous_a sort_n of_o learning_n so_o that_o when_o pisistratus_n wound_v himself_o he_o cry_v out_o i_o know_v his_o instructor_n among_o the_o public_a admonition_n which_o he_o scatter_v among_o man_n according_a to_o apollodorus_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a to_o look_v upon_o virtue_n and_o probity_n to_o be_v more_o faithful_a than_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o tell_v a_o lie_n to_o follow_v noble_a and_o generous_a study_n not_o hasty_o to_o enter_v into_o friendship_n but_o the_o choice_n make_v not_o rash_o to_o break_v it_o then_o to_o govern_v when_o a_o man_n have_v learn_v to_o be_v govern_v to_o give_v counsel_n not_o the_o most_o acceptable_a but_o most_o wholesome_a to_o be_v guide_v by_o reason_n and_o judgement_n not_o to_o converse_v with_o bad_a society_n to_o honour_v the_o god_n and_o reverence_v our_o parent_n they_o report_v also_o that_o upon_o mimnormus_n writing_n the_o follow_a line_n unhappy_a man_n who_o free_a from_o care_n and_o pain_n and_o malady_n that_o seek_v for_o cure_v in_o vain_a to_o sixty_o year_n of_o age_n can_v seldom_o reach_v ere_o death_n the_o swift_a career_n of_o age_n impeach_v give_v he_o this_o smart_n reprimand_n i_o hear_v thy_o sad_a complaint_n but_o leave_v it_o out_o nor_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o we_o advise_v thou_o to_o it_o or_o else_o enlarge_v and_o write_v that_o can_v reach_v to_o eighty_o year_n ere_o death_n his_o course_n impeach_v other_o admonition_n also_o he_o give_v in_o verse_n of_o which_o these_o be_v record_v to_o be_v part_n beware_v for_o wicked_a man_n must_v still_o be_v watch_v lest_o secret_a mischief_n in_o his_o heart_n be_v hatch_v when_o smooth_a he_o speak_v and_o with_o a_o smile_n as_o fair_a as_o new_a blow_a flower_n exhale_v fragrant_a air._n man_n double_a tongue_n can_v flatter_v or_o can_v howl_v when_o prompt_v by_o a_o black_a corrupt_a soul._n moreover_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o write_v partly_o law_n partly_o speech_n partly_o admonition_n to_o himself_o as_o also_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o salamine_n and_o athens_n above_o five_o thousand_o heroic_a verse_n beside_o jambic_n and_o epode_n and_o at_o length_n upon_o his_o statue_n this_o epigram_n be_v engrave_v she_o that_o the_o pride_n of_o unjust_a median_n tame_v fair_a salamis_n for_o naval_a combat_n fame_v more_o famous_a she_o for_o solon_n birth_n hecame_v who_o sacred_a law_n immortalize_v his_o name_n he_o be_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n much_o about_o the_o forty_o six_o olympiad_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o which_o he_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o athenian_n as_o sosicrates_n affirm_v at_o what_o time_n also_o he_o make_v his_o law_n he_o die_v in_o cyprus_n age_v fourscore_o year_n with_o this_o command_n that_o his_o bone_n shall_v be_v translate_v to_o salamine_n and_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n shall_v be_v sow_v over_o the_o island_n for_o which_o reason_n cratinus_n in_o chiron_n introduce_v he_o speak_v after_o this_o manner_n this_o island_n i_o possess_v so_o fame_n resound_v sow_v over_o the_o fertile_a telamonian_a bound_n there_o be_v also_o extant_a a_o epigram_n of_o our_o own_o in_o our_o book_n of_o epigram_n which_o we_o former_o consecrate_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o the_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n decease_v fame_v solon_n body_n cyprian_n fire_n do_v burn_v his_o bone_n at_o salamis_n be_v turn_v to_o corn._n his_o soul_n into_o a_o nimble_a chariot_n make_v the_o table_n of_o his_o law_n to_o heaven_n convey_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o well_o they_o may_v the_o weight_n of_o all_o his_o law_n be_v then_o so_o light_n he_o be_v also_o report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o who_o utter_v that_o apothegm_n nothing_o to_o excess_n and_o dioscorides_n in_o his_o commentary_n relate_v that_o as_o he_o be_v weep_v and_o wail_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n who_o name_n we_o can_v never_o yet_o understand_v to_o a_o friend_n of_o his_o that_o reprove_v he_o say_v what_o do_v this_o avail_v thou_o he_o reply_v therefore_o i_o weep_v because_o it_o avail_v i_o nothing_o more_o than_o this_o we_o find_v nothing_o in_o his_o life_n remarkable_a but_o only_o that_o the_o follow_a epistle_n be_v say_v to_o be_v he_o solon_n to_o periander_n thou_o write_v i_o word_n of_o several_a that_o lie_n in_o wait_n for_o thy_o life_n i_o must_v tell_v thou_o that_o shall_v thou_o resolve_v to_o put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n it_o will_v nothing_o avail_v thou_o for_o it_o may_v be_v one_o of_o those_o person_n that_o conspire_v against_o thou_o be_v one_o of_o who_o thou_o have_v the_o least_o suspicion_n either_o jealous_a of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o condemn_v thou_o and_o resolve_v thy_o destruction_n not_o only_o for_o thy_o pusillanimous_a fear_n which_o render_v thy_o suspicion_n dangerous_a to_o all_o man_n but_o to_o gratify_v his_o fellow_n citizen_n therefore_o it_o be_v thy_o best_a way_n to_o forbear_v to_o avoid_v the_o cause_n of_o thy_o fear_n but_o if_o thou_o be_v resolve_v upon_o violence_n consider_v which_o be_v strong_a whether_o thy_o own_o foreign_a guard_n or_o the_o train_v force_n of_o thy_o own_o subject_n for_o then_o have_v no_o body_n to_o fear_v there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o rigour_n or_o exilement_n solon_n to_o epimenides_n neither_o have_v my_o law_n be_v of_o much_o advantage_n to_o the_o athenian_n neither_o have_v thou_o by_o repeal_n they_o do_v the_o city_n any_o good_a for_o neither_o god_n nor_o the_o lawgiver_n alone_o can_v be_v profitable_a to_o a_o common-weal_n but_o they_o who_o govern_v the_o multitude_n as_o they_o please_v themselves_o who_o if_o they_o sway_v the_o people_n as_o they_o ought_v than_o god_n and_o the_o law_n may_v do_v good_a but_o if_o wrong_a they_o will_v be_v but_o of_o little_a use_n it_o be_v true_a perhaps_o my_o law_n be_v not_o better_o than_o other_o yet_o they_o that_o refuse_v to_o observe_v they_o do_v a_o great_a injury_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o such_o be_v they_o who_o will_v not_o oppose_v pisistratus_n in_o his_o design_n to_o invade_v the_o government_n they_o will_v not_o believe_v i_o when_o i_o foretell_v the_o truth_n but_o more_o credit_n be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o
chrysippus_n poâ—sidonius_n and_o antipaâ—er_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o air._n boethus_n assâ—rts_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o fix_a sâ—ars_n to_o be_v the_o divine_a nature_n nature_n they_o sometime_o define_v to_o bâ—_n that_o which_o comprehend_v and_o embrace_v the_o world_n sometime_o that_o which_o â—_z the_o product_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o groâ—_n and_o flourish_n nature_n therefore_o be_v a_o habit_n derive_v motion_n from_o itself_o according_a to_o the_o spermatic_a rationality_n terminate_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o those_o thing_n that_o flow_v from_o she_o at_o certain_a prefix_v time_n and_o perform_v what_o she_o be_v ordain_v for_o and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o she_o aim_v at_o profitable_a pleasure_n by_o the_o structure_n of_o man._n on_o the_o other_o side_n zeno_n chrysippus_n posidonius_n and_o boethus_n in_o their_o treatise_n of_o fate_n assert_v all_o thing_n to_o have_v be_v create_v by_o fate_n now_o fate_n be_v a_o series_n of_o thing_n link_v together_o or_o else_o thâ—t_a reason_n by_o which_o the_o world_n be_v administer_v they_o also_o allow_v all_o manner_n of_o divination_n to_o be_v substantial_a or_o else_o providence_n which_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o zeno_n chrysippus_n athenodorus_n and_o posidonius_n but_o panaetius_n will_v not_o yield_v it_o to_o be_v a_o substance_n for_o that_o the_o prima_fw-la mâ—tâ—ria_fw-la or_o first_o matter_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o cleanthes_n and_o zeno_n both_o acknowledge_v now_o matter_n be_v that_o of_o which_o any_o thing_n consist_v and_o it_o be_v call_v sometime_o matter_n sometime_o substance_n or_o the_o caâ—se_n of_o all_o thing_n both_o general_a and_o particular_a but_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o whole_a neither_o increase_v nor_o diminish_v a_o body_n they_o say_v be_v a_o terminate_v substance_n as_o apollodorus_n and_o antipater_n define_v it_o it_o be_v also_o passive_a for_o if_o it_o be_v immutable_a those_o thing_n which_o be_v can_v not_o be_v form_v out_o of_o it_o hence_o the_o division_n of_o it_o extend_v to_o infinity_o which_o chrysippus_n deny_v for_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o infinite_a which_o can_v be_v divide_v the_o mixture_n also_o be_v make_v quite_o through_o the_o whole_a and_o not_o with_o limitation_n or_o by_o apposition_n of_o part_n for_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o wine_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n will_v resist_v for_o a_o time_n but_o soon_o mingle_v and_o lose_v its_o nature_n they_o also_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v daemon_n or_o spirit_n which_o have_v the_o guardianship_n of_o humane_a affair_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o wise_a man_n be_v depart_v from_o the_o body_n become_v hero_n as_o to_o those_o thing_n that_o derive_v their_o original_a from_o the_o air_n they_o say_v that_o winter_n be_v the_o congeal_v of_o the_o air_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n remoteness_n the_o spring_n a_o more_o moderate_a temper_n of_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o our_o hemispere_n summer_n when_o the_o air_n be_v heat_v by_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o north_n and_o that_o the_o fall_v of_o the_o leaf_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o sun_n departure_n from_o we_o that_o the_o wind_n be_v the_o flow_n and_o inundation_n of_o the_o air_n various_a in_o their_o name_n according_a to_o the_o climate_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o of_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o cause_n by_o exhale_v the_o cloud_n that_o the_o rainbow_n be_v the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n upon_o watery_a cloud_n or_o as_o possidonius_fw-la define_v it_o the_o manifestation_n of_o some_o part_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n in_o a_o dewle_fw-mi cloud_n concave_a and_o show_v itself_o firm_a and_o contiguous_a to_o the_o apprehension_n of_o sight_n as_o the_o periphery_a of_o a_o circle_n fancy_v in_o a_o looking-glass_n that_o comet_n beard_a comet_n and_o other_o celestial_a meteor_n be_v substantial_a fire_n cause_v by_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o air_n draw_v up_o into_o the_o ethereal_a region_n a_o sunbeam_n the_o kindle_v of_o a_o sudden_a flame_n swist_o dart_v through_o the_o air_n and_o represent_v to_o the_o sight_n the_o figure_n of_o a_o long_a line_n the_o rain_n be_v the_o alteration_n of_o a_o cloud_n turn_v into_o water_n when_o the_o moisture_n exhale_v by_o the_o sun_n either_o from_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o sea_n lose_v its_o first_o operation_n and_o thicken_v into_o ponderosity_n which_o be_v congeal_v be_v call_v frost_n or_o ice_n hail_v be_v a_o more_o solid_a cloud_n crumble_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o wind._n snow_n be_v the_o moisture_n of_o a_o compact_a cloud_n according_a to_o possidonius_fw-la lightning_n be_v the_o kindle_v of_o cloud_n shatter_v and_o break_v by_o the_o wind_n as_o zeno_n define_v it_o thunder_n be_v a_o noise_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o rush_n of_o the_o cloud_n one_o against_o another_o a_o thunder-bolt_n be_v a_o vehement_a kindle_v and_o bake_n of_o a_o substantial_a cloud_n which_o then_o come_v powder_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n the_o cloud_n be_v once_o break_v and_o shiver_v in_o piece_n a_o typho_n be_v the_o smoky_a wind_n of_o a_o break_a cloud_n carry_v vehement_o to_o the_o earth_n a_o prester_n or_o fiery_a whirlwind_n be_v a_o cloud_n surround_v with_o fire_n carry_v by_o the_o wind_n into_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o a_o wind_n enclose_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o posidonius_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n as_o earth-quak's_a yâ—â—nings_n of_o the_o earth_n burn_n and_o ebullition_n now_o have_v place_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o middle_n they_o make_v it_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a next_o to_o which_o be_v the_o water_n which_o have_v a_o centre_n likewise_o with_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o water_n and_o above_o the_o water_n be_v the_o air_n in_o a_o body_n resemble_v a_o sphere_n that_o there_o be_v five_o circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n the_o arctic_a which_o always_o appear_v the_o summer_n tropic_n the_o equinoctial_a the_o winter-tropic_n and_o the_o antarctic_a they_o be_v also_o call_v parallel_n because_o they_o never_o meet_v one_o another_o the_o zodiac_n be_v a_o oblique_a circle_n because_o it_o touch_v the_o parallel_n they_o also_o reckon_v five_o zone_n the_o frigid_a zone_n beyond_o the_o arctic_a pole_n uninhabited_a through_o extremity_n of_o cold_a the_o temperate_a zone_n the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o southern_a temperate_a zone_n and_o the_o southern_a frigid_a zone_n they_o further_o conceive_v nature_n to_o be_v a_o artificial_a fire_n tend_v she_o own_o way_n to_o generation_n which_o be_v also_o a_o fiery_a and_o artificial_a spirit_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v sensible_a and_o be_v a_o spirit_n breed_v within_o we_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o body_n and_o remain_v after_o death_n but_o be_v liable_a however_o to_o corruption_n but_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v incorruptible_a the_o part_n of_o which_o be_v soul_n of_o beast_n zeno_n and_o antipater_n affirm_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o hot_a spirit_n as_o be_v that_o with_o which_o we_o breath_n and_o by_o which_o we_o be_v move_v cleanthes_n also_o assert_n that_o all_o soul_n be_v so_o long_o durable_a till_o they_o lose_v their_o heat_n but_o chrysippus_n allow_v that_o pre-eminency_n to_o none_o but_o the_o soul_n of_o wise_a man_n as_o to_o the_o sense_n they_o affirm_v sight_n to_o be_v the_o interval_n between_o the_o sight_n and_o the_o subject_v light_n conical_o extend_v according_a to_o chrysippus_n but_o as_o apollodorus_n define_v it_o that_o part_n of_o the_o air_n which_o resemble_v a_o conical_a figure_n next_o the_o sight_n of_o which_o the_o basis_n be_v the_o object_n next_o the_o sight_n which_o be_v apparent_a to_o be_v see_v when_o the_o air_n be_v smite_v with_o a_o wand_n hear_v be_v the_o interval_n of_o air_n between_o the_o speaker_n and_o the_o heurer_n smite_v into_o circle_n which_o upon_o that_o agitation_n flow_v into_o the_o ear_n like_o the_o circle_n make_v by_o a_o stone_n in_o a_o cistern_n of_o water_n that_o sleep_n proceed_v from_o the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o sensible_a faculty_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o stress_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o soul._n that_o the_o passion_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o seed_n be_v that_o which_o be_v appoint_v by_o nature_n to_o generate_v the_o like_a to_o that_o by_o which_o it_o be_v beget_v and_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n mix_v its_o moisture_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n thereby_o to_o communicate_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o parent_n to_o the_o thing_n generate_v which_o chrysippus_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v too_o old_a never_o grow_v