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A00726 A learned sermon preached before the King at VVhitehall, on Friday the 16 of March: by M. Doctor Field: Chaplaine to his Maiestie; Learned sermon preached before the King at Whitehall, on Friday the 16 of March. Field, Richard, 1561-1616. 1604 (1604) STC 10855; ESTC S115098 14,831 44

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partakers of it For the Apostle Saint Paule protesteth against this frensie saying Knowe you not that the vnrighteous shall not inherit the Kingdome of God And againe bee not deceaued neither fornicators nor idolaters nor adulterers nor wantons nor couetous persons nor extortioners shall inherit the Kingdome of God Touching this matter there were foure dangerous errors in the primitiue Church the first of Origen who thought that all euen the deuils themselues after certaine reuolutions of times shall 〈◊〉 saued the second of them who not daring ●ing to proceed so farre as Origen did ●et thought that all men shall in the end be saued as by fire The third that not ●ll men but all Christian men notwith●tanding whatsoeuer wickednes Schis●e or Heresie shall in the end bee saued The fourth that not all Christians but ●ll Catholique Or●hodoxe and right ●eleuing Christians shall in the end bee ●ued as by fire holding the foundati●n of a right profession This last error ●any of the fathers fell into as appeareth ●y very pregnant places in Hierome and ●hers tending to that purpose and by ●ustines owne confession where hee ●riteth against it calling it a mercifull ●ror of some Catholique diuine Against this error Austine opposeth himselfe but very fearfully professing 〈◊〉 he will not peremptorilie denie but at a mitigation or suspension of the ●●nishments of the wicked may be ob●●ned after they are departed out of this ●●rld so that their punishments bee ●nfessed to be eternall And if this will ●● satisfie them from whom he is vn●ling to dissent he sayth that though men professing the faith being wholy wicked and voyde of loue cannot bee saued as by fire but must perish eternally yet hee dareth not deny but that men that doe beleiue aright and haue loue though mingled with much imperfection may bee saued by a kinde ●● purging fire after this life which whether it be so or not he cannot tell Thus wee see in what sort Austine was driuen vpon the opinion of purgatory and how doubtfully he speaketh ●● it yet was he the first that euer spake ●● this kinde of purgatorie in the Churc● of God So doubtfull a beginning ha●● this article of the Romanistes faith wh●● yet rest not in the iudgment of this f●ther that only some lighter sinnes a● wasted and consumed away in this pu●ging fire but imagine that the iusticed God in it is satisfied and the punishme●● of mortall sinnes suffered the faul● an● not the punishment being remitted 〈◊〉 this life which things Austine ne● dream● of But to returne to the wordes of the Apostle Saluation is sayde to be comm●● ● absolute vnto all but vnto them that ●re called and sanctified of GOD and ●serued in Christ Iesus As in nature the best things things ●f necessitie are eyther absolutely and ●qually or at least in some mediocritie ●mmon vnto all but thinges of orna●ent delight are proper to some few●● is it in the matter of fayth and saluati●● Among the things of nature vvhat better then ayre fire water earth ●owers of raine the fruites of the fielde ●uses to dwell in garments to put on ●alth and strength of bodie length of ●yes comely proportion and statu●e body quicknes of sence sharpnes of ●● and faithfulnes of memory the vse ●●d benefit of these is in some sort com●on vnto all and the poore man often ●oyeth them with more contentment ●n the rich neyther is there any man ●nd to be so great a Tyrant as to de● to enioy these common benefits a●● but gold pearles precious stones ●t aray and thinges of that kinde are 〈◊〉 peculiar lot portion of some few likewise in the matter of fayth and grace the Law the Prophets the couenaunts of Grace the sufferings of Ch●ist regeneration the Gospell the giuing of the Spirit Faith Hope Loue and eternall Saluation are common vnto all that are called and sanctified of GOD no● as Manna in a certaine measure but euery one taketh as much of them as he● will the gyfts of tongues myracles prophecie the degrees of ministerie 〈◊〉 like are proper to some few VVhen the Law was giuen vppo● Mount Sina Moses the Elders on●ly went vp the people though prep●red and sanctified to meete the Lorde had boundes set vnto them and mig●● not so much as touch the Mountaine Moses only entred into the clowde co●muned with GOD and receiued fro● him the tables of the Law but vvh● Moses came downe from God the La● the Couenaunts the Sacrifices cerem●nies and all that Moses learned of Go● was imparted and communicated to 〈◊〉 the people Thus much of the Apostles diligen●● in writing The matter whereof he w●●teth followeth It was necessary for me to writ vnto you to exhort you to contend c. In the matter whereunto the Apostle exhorteth them three things are to be obserued For first they must contend secondly they must contend earnestly thirdly they must contend for the maintenance of the faith It may seeme a thing very needles to exhort men to contend For the world is and euer was to full of contentions The contentions of Christians haue scandalized many they haue beene the cause of the ouerthrow of many famous Churches and the remouing of those golden Candlestickes in the midst whereof the Sonne of God some●ime walked So that all good men disswade from contentions and seeke to extinguish the flames of that fire which hath alreadie wasted and burnt downe so many so worthy parts of the house of God Austine vnderstanding of the bitter invectiues that Hierome and Ruffinus had published one against another breaketh forth into these words expressing the sorrow of his hart Hei mihi qui vos ●licubi simul inuenire non possum fortè ● nunc moueor vt doleo vt tim●● pr●cid●rem ad pedes vestros flerem quantum v●l●rem rogarem quantum amarem 〈◊〉 vnumquenque vestrum pro seipso nunc vtrumque pro alterutro et pro alijs et m●ximè infirmis pro quibus Christus mort●●s est qui vos tanquam in theatro huius v●ta● cum magno suo periculo spectant ne de vobis ea scribendo spargatis quae quandoque concordes delere non poteritis Woe is me saith he that I can no where meet with you two togeather for if I could as now I stand affected as I sorrowe for these beginnings and feare what will be the issues of things so ill begunne I would fall at ●our feete and weepe till I had dryed vp the Fountaine of teares I would entreate you so long as the affection of loue that raigneth in me could suggest vnto me one word of entreatie no● entreating and beseeching each of you for himselfe now either of you for other and for others most of all the weake for whom Christ dyed which not without great peri●● behold you in these your contentions brought vpon the stage of this world to be gazed on I would entreate you not to publish