Selected quad for the lemma: fire_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
fire_n body_n earth_n nature_n 2,400 4 5.5552 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A04327 Magneticall aduertisements: or Diuers pertinent obseruations, and approued experiments, concerning the natures and properties of the load-stone Very pleasant for knowledge, and most needfull for practise, of trauelling, or framing of instruments fit for trauellers both by sea and land. Whereunto is anexed a breife discouerie of the idle animaduersions of Mark Ridley Dr. in Physicke, vpon a treatise entituled Magneticall aduertisements. Barlow, William, d. 1625.; Barlow, William, d. 1625. Breife discovery of the idle animadversions of Marke Ridley. aut; Gilbert, William, 1540-1603. De magnete. 1618 (1618) STC 1444; ESTC S100862 50,744 107

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

yet_o as_o true_o as_o that_o that_o end_n which_o cool_v towards_o the_o south_n will_v draw_v the_o true_a north_n end_n of_o the_o needle_n and_o that_o end_n which_o cool_v towards_o the_o north_n will_v draw_v the_o true_a south_n end_n of_o the_o needle_n if_o so_o be_v as_o yet_o you_o will_v have_v another_o infallible_a argument_n do_v thus_o mark_v what_o end_n draw_v the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o needle_n afterward_o put_v the_o new_a make_v magnet_n into_o the_o fire_n again_o and_o when_o it_o have_v be_v glow_v for_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n take_v it_o out_o and_o cool_v it_o be_v place_v with_o that_o mark_a end_n towards_o the_o north_n most_o assure_o that_o end_n now_o will_v draw_v the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o needle_n &_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o needle_n will_v shun_v it_o which_o before_o approach_v unto_o it_o the_o reason_n here_o of_o be_v because_o the_o fire_n have_v abolish_v all_o the_o former_a magnetical_a quality_n of_o that_o mass_n wherewith_o it_o be_v in_o a_o contrary_a position_n affect_v in_o the_o former_a cool_n now_o leave_v it_o apt_a and_o fit_a to_o receive_v any_o other_o new_a impression_n which_o present_o it_o take_v again_o either_o regular_o if_o in_o the_o cool_a it_o be_v place_v with_o the_o end_n to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n or_o if_o it_o be_v place_v otherwise_o confuse_o by_o the_o magnetical_a force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o regular_a and_o confuse_a this_o be_v the_o meaning_n take_v any_o lump_n of_o earth_n or_o any_o brick-bat_n order_v in_o this_o sort_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o lump_n of_o earth_n or_o bricke-bat_n have_v some_o magnetical_a virtue_n therein_o yet_o so_o feeble_a and_o weak_a that_o our_o sense_n can_v discern_v it_o because_o of_o the_o unfitnesse_n of_o the_o form_n and_o the_o confuse_a dispersion_n of_o that_o weak_a force_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n thereof_o then_o suppose_v you_o will_v bring_v either_o of_o these_o into_o a_o extend_a oval_a form_n which_o be_v most_o apt_a as_o before_o i_o say_v for_o any_o body_n magnetical_a to_o show_v his_o force_n yet_o this_o will_v help_v it_o nothing_o at_o all_o of_o itself_o as_o you_o may_v easy_o make_v experience_n in_o every_o loadstone_n for_o if_o you_o take_v a_o loadstone_n of_o a_o confuse_a form_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o bring_v it_o into_o a_o convenient_a oval_a except_o with_o diligence_n you_o reserve_v the_o point_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n in_o the_o two_o end_n thereof_o for_o if_o you_o leave_v the_o point_n in_o the_o side_n you_o mar_v it_o with_o this_o oval_a form_n for_o the_o stone_n will_v not_o light_o be_v of_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o force_n it_o be_v ofbefore_n for_o the_o oval_a form_n give_v it_o no_o virtue_n but_o be_v the_o fit_a for_o it_o to_o show_v the_o uttermost_a of_o that_o strength_n which_o of_o itself_o it_o have_v before_o if_o you_o observe_v the_o due_a point_n and_o not_o otherwise_o but_o in_o this_o earth_n and_o brick_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o find_v the_o due_a point_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o you_o may_v in_o a_o loadstone_n because_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o magnetical_a force_n therein_o contain_v and_o therefore_o you_o can_v bring_v that_o into_o a_o regular_a oval_a form_n to_o have_v the_o due_a point_n in_o the_o very_a end_n but_o if_o you_o first_o make_v it_o into_o a_o oval_a form_n and_o by_o the_o fire_n take_v away_o the_o confuse_a magnetical_a force_n and_o all_o other_o perverse_a quality_n thereof_o that_o be_v by_o nature_n a_o magnetical_a body_n in_o his_o cool_n before_o specify_v receive_v present_o by_o that_o unresistable_a power_n of_o the_o earth_n his_o magnetical_a virtue_n according_a unto_o that_o form_n and_o will_v regular_o have_v his_o due_a point_n precise_o in_o the_o end_n without_o any_o confusion_n johannes_n baptista-porta_n neapolitanus_fw-la write_v that_o he_o do_v make_v trial_n of_o the_o way_n that_o paracelsus_n have_v set_v down_o for_o to_o increase_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o magnet_n namely_o to_o heat_v he_o red_a hot_a in_o the_o fire_n and_o to_o quench_v he_o in_o the_o oil_n of_o crocus_n martis_n and_o baptista_n porta_n say_v that_o he_o find_v it_o a_o detestable_a falsehood_n for_o say_v he_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o increase_v his_o virtue_n as_o that_o be_v once_o red_a hot_a he_o lose_v all_o his_o own_o past_o all_o recovery_n but_o for_o all_o this_o that_o he_o say_v i_o doubt_v whether_o paracelsus_n be_v just_o reprove_v or_o not_o for_o by_o my_o own_o experience_n i_o know_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o loadstone_n until_o he_o be_v red_a hot_a do_v weaken_v a_o loadstone_n but_o take_v not_o away_o all_o his_o force_n and_o in_o my_o trial_n here_o of_o i_o find_v a_o very_a manifest_a proof_n of_o the_o magnetisme_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o i_o think_v necessary_a for_o to_o insert_v in_o this_o place_n i_o have_v make_v this_o trial_n of_o fragment_n of_o magnet_n of_o diverse_a kind_n and_o also_o of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o iron_n mine_n which_o be_v next_o in_o degree_n unto_o magnet_n namely_o after_o this_o sort_n heat_n he_o in_o the_o fire_n by_o little_a and_o little_a for_o fear_n of_o break_v until_o he_o be_v red_a hot_a then_o take_v he_o out_o and_o let_v he_o cool_v then_o mark_v with_o chalk_n or_o what_o you_o please_v those_o part_n that_o respect_v the_o north_n and_o south_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v those_o mark_v place_n the_o north_n and_o south_n pole_n of_o the_o magnet_n put_v he_o into_o the_o fire_n again_o until_o he_o be_v red_a hot_a and_o cool_v he_o contrary_o and_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o contrary_a effect_n therefore_o if_o baptista_n porta_n do_v make_v his_o trial_n with_o a_o loadstone_n very_o long_o in_o form_n and_o chance_v for_o master_n d._n gilbert_n mystery_n of_o the_o earth_n magnetisme_n be_v not_o then_o reveal_v for_o to_o cool_v he_o in_o his_o oil_n of_o crocus_n martis_n with_o his_o end_n east_n and_o west_n the_o axis_fw-la of_o the_o stone_n be_v then_o overth_n wart_n in_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o he_o find_v no_o force_n in_o the_o end_n and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o improbable_a but_o that_o paracelsus_n way_n may_v do_v some_o good_a right_o use_v doctor_n gilbert_n writech_v that_o some_o iron_n i_o will_v affect_v a_o magnetical_a needle_n as_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o be_v unprepared_a by_o fire_n but_o as_o yet_o i_o never_o can_v find_v any_o such_o but_o this_o i_o have_v often_o try_v that_o it_o be_v of_o no_o manner_n of_o magnetical_a virtue_n of_o itself_o no_o more_o than_o a_o flintstone_n unprepared_a by_o fire_n be_v make_v red_a hot_a and_o cool_v be_v present_o impregnate_v with_o very_o apparent_a magnetical_a virtue_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n that_o he_o be_v cool_v in_o and_o although_o you_o heat_n and_o cool_v he_o often_o and_o diverse_a way_n he_o will_v still_o keep_v his_o virtue_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o his_o cool_n and_o some_o iron_n mine_n i_o have_v find_v which_o be_v but_o in_o this_o sort_n prepare_v have_v have_v as_o strong_a force_n as_o some_o natural_a magnet_n have_v have_v it_o be_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o loadstone_n join_v with_o a_o fit_a form_n that_o will_v show_v great_a force_n for_o as_o a_o very_a good_a form_n with_o base_a substance_n can_v do_v but_o very_o little_a so_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o loadstone_n be_v it_o never_o so_o excellent_a except_o it_o have_v some_o convenient_a form_n be_v not_o available_a for_o example_n a_o excellent_a loadstone_n of_o a_o pound_n weight_n and_o of_o a_o good_a fashion_n be_v use_v artificial_o may_v take_v up_o four_o pound_n of_o iron_n beat_v it_o into_o small_a powder_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o take_v up_o one_o ounce_n of_o iron_n yea_o i_o be_o very_a well_o assure_v that_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o a_o loadstone_n of_o good_a fashion_n and_o of_o like_a virtue_n will_v take_v up_o more_o than_o that_o pound_n will_v do_v be_v beat_v into_o powder_n whence_o to_o add_v this_o by_o the_o way_n it_o appear_v manifest_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n of_o those_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n which_o to_o remedy_n rupture_n do_v prescribe_v unto_o their_o patient_n to_o take_v the_o powder_n of_o a_o loadstone_n inward_o and_o the_o small_a fill_n of_o iron_n mingle_v in_o some_o plaster_n outward_o suppose_v that_o herein_o the_o magnetical_a draw_v shall_v do_v great_a wonder_n whereas_o they_o consider_v not_o that_o the_o stone_n be_v dissolve_v into_o powder_n every_o little_a particle_n of_o the_o dust_n have_v
chief_a point_n of_o this_o most_o necessary_a skill_n and_o the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o this_o short_a treatise_n not_o meaning_n to_o translate_v doctor_n gilbert_n book_n but_o to_o take_v those_o thing_n out_o of_o it_o which_o i_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v only_o the_o magnetisme_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o some_o of_o the_o consequent_n thereof_o and_o to_o add_v the_o rest_n of_o my_o own_o industry_n wherein_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a after_o asort_v to_o challenge_v a_o right_n as_o have_v endeavour_v to_o get_v some_o insight_n in_o this_o argument_n a_o matter_n well_o know_v to_o diverse_a above_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n ere_o doctor_n gilbert_n book_n see_v light_a and_o in_o very_a deed_n i_o communicate_v many_o of_o my_o observation_n with_o he_o above_o one_o whole_a year_n before_o he_o put_v it_o out_o in_o print_n to_o be_v short_a of_o all_o that_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o in_o this_o treatise_n my_o request_n be_v that_o the_o reader_n will_v admit_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v confirm_v by_o good_a reason_n or_o undoubted_a experiment_n and_o i_o purpose_v god_n will_v to_o tie_v myself_o as_o strict_o unto_o this_o rule_n as_o ever_o any_o man_n do_v that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o like_a argument_n make_v it_o even_o a_o matter_n of_o conscienae_fw-la to_o deliver_v any_o thing_n herein_o for_o certainty_n that_o myself_o shall_v not_o know_v to_o be_v sound_a and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n shall_v i_o neither_o abuse_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o untrue_a assertion_n nor_o injury_n so_o certain_a and_o so_o excellent_a a_o knowledge_n with_o any_o doubtful_a or_o unapproveable_a conclusion_n content_n of_o this_o treatise_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o magnetical_a power_n of_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o north_n and_o sooth_n end_v of_o magnet_n and_o magnetical_a body_n explain_v and_o doctor_n gilbert_n therein_o defend_v chap._n iii_o certain_a general_a observation_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o the_o loadstone_n chap._n four_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o chief_a point_n of_o any_o magnet_n of_o what_o form_n soever_o may_v easy_o be_v find_v out_o chap._n v._o the_o manner_n of_o cap_v both_o with_o single_a and_o double_a cap_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o chap._n vi_o of_o cement_n and_o peice_v of_o lodestone_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o magnetical_a needle_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereto_o belong_v chap._n viii_o a_o discovery_n of_o error_n commit_v in_o the_o make_n and_o touch_v magnetical_a needs_o and_o wiar_z of_o sail_v compass_n with_o a_o advice_n for_o the_o true_a and_o right_o make_v and_o touch_v of_o they_o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o touch_n with_o a_o loadstone_n cap_a and_o without_o the_o cap_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o fashion_v of_o the_o compass_n needle_n chap._n xi_o a_o sail_a compass_n fit_v for_o observe_v at_o sea_n the_o variation_n amplitude_n of_o either_o sun_n or_o star_n cape_n or_o trending_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xii_o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o several_a use_n of_o the_o horizontall_a and_o inclinatory_a magnetical_a needle_n a_o true_a copy_n of_o one_o of_o d._n gilbert_n letter_n write_v to_o the_o author_n concern_v his_o magnetical_a experiment_n magnetical_a advertisement_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o magnetical_a power_n and_o force_v of_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n concern_v the_o magnetical_a force_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o have_v select_v these_o experiment_n to_o prove_v it_o take_v any_o piece_n of_o solid_a earth_n that_o have_v some_o toughness_n to_o hold_v together_o and_o will_v abide_v the_o fire_n as_o any_o sort_n of_o clay_n or_o brick_n which_o sometime_o be_v clay_n fashion_v it_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v uniform_o extend_v towards_o both_o end_n the_o ouall_n or_o long_a figure_n be_v fit_a for_o our_o purpose_n put_v it_o into_o a_o fire_n of_o charcole_n increase_v the_o heat_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o at_o the_o length_n with_o often_o blow_v make_v it_o thorough_o as_o red_a hot_a as_o you_o can_v let_v it_o remain_v so_o for_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o hour_n or_o more_o that_o thereby_o all_o superfluous_a moisture_n may_v be_v consume_v and_o adverse_a quality_n separate_v from_o it_o then_o take_v it_o forth_o and_o let_v it_o cool_v of_o itself_o be_v first_o set_v north_n and_o south_n with_o either_o end_n answerable_a to_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o place_n not_o parallel_n unto_o the_o horizon_n but_o elevate_v answerable_a to_o the_o latitude_n as_o never_o as_o you_o can_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o piece_n of_o earth_n thus_o order_v will_v sensible_o show_v you_o that_o it_o have_v true_a magnetical_a virtue_n but_o here_o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o far_o i_o must_v deliver_v unto_o you_o a_o necessary_a observation_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o attraction_n as_o they_o be_v common_o call_v the_o one_o magnetical_a the_o other_o electricall_a the_o magnetical_a have_v always_o special_a respect_n unto_o the_o north_n &_o south_n point_v of_o the_o magnete_n or_o magnetical_a body_n the_o electricall_a body_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o respect_n unto_o any_o one_o point_n of_o the_o electricall_a body_n more_o than_o another_o and_o by_o this_o difference_n these_o two_o kind_n of_o attraction_n be_v easy_o discern_v as_o also_o by_o this_o look_v what_o end_n of_o the_o magnetical_a needle_n the_o one_o end_n of_o the_o magnet_n do_v draw_v the_o other_o will_v chase_v away_o but_o the_o electricall_a body_n draw_v alike_o at_o all_o end_n and_o three_o after_o this_o sort_n lap_n this_o electricall_a body_n in_o a_o paper_n and_o it_o will_v draw_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o interposition_n of_o brass_n or_o of_o a_o stone_n wall_n within_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o magnet_n virtue_n do_v nothing_o weaken_v the_o same_o or_o hinder_v his_o effect_n towards_o his_o peculiar_a object_n notwithstanding_o to_o speak_v proper_o attraction_n pertain_v only_o to_o electricall_a body_n because_o the_o whole_a attractive_a virtue_n be_v only_o in_o the_o electricall_a body_n itself_o and_o nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v attract_v the_o attraction_n common_o so_o call_v of_o the_o loadstone_n be_v right_o to_o be_v term_v concursion_n confluence_n or_o coition_n because_o it_o be_v the_o run_v or_o vigorous_a meeting_n together_o of_o two_o magnetical_a body_n have_v a_o mutual_a inclination_n the_o one_o to_o join_v with_o the_o other_o or_o by_o any_o other_o name_n bear_v like_o sense_n for_o the_o true_a knowledge_n thereof_o be_v but_o late_o as_o a_o stranger_n arrive_v among_o we_o common_a use_n quempenes_n arbitrium_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ius_fw-la &_o normal_a loquendi_fw-la have_v as_o yet_o scant_o suit_v it_o with_o a_o convenient_a name_n to_o express_v this_o property_n so_o that_o magnetical_a concursion_n be_v never_o but_o between_o two_o body_n such_o as_o both_o of_o they_o be_v magnetical_a as_o of_o one_o loadstone_n with_o another_o or_o of_o a_o loadstone_n with_o iron_n or_o steel_n or_o iron_n oar_n if_o it_o be_v prepare_v or_o between_o two_o piece_n of_o iron_n or_o steel_n that_o be_v reviue_v with_o a_o loadstone_n for_o indeed_o the_o loadstone_n can_v but_o revive_v and_o multiply_v magnetical_a force_n in_o a_o body_n that_o natural_o have_v it_o in_o some_o measure_n before_o but_o can_v infuse_v it_o into_o any_o thing_n that_o before_o be_v utter_o void_a of_o it_o as_o of_o metal_n in_o iron_n or_o steel_n and_o not_o in_o gold_n silver_n brass_n etc._n etc._n electrum_n in_o this_o argument_n be_v name_v that_o which_o be_v either_o amber_n in_o substance_n or_o at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o quality_n and_o that_o amber_n be_v rub_v have_v to_o take_v up_o moat_n feather_n straw_n stick_n and_o other_o small_a thing_n the_o which_o property_n be_v also_o in_o ieate_n brimstome_n hard_a wax_n if_o it_o be_v smooth_a and_o in_o infinite_a other_o thing_n both_o natural_a and_o compound_v all_o which_o because_o of_o that_o quality_n in_o this_o argument_n be_v term_v electricall_a body_n and_o their_o take_n up_o of_o thing_n be_v call_v electricall_a attraction_n have_v only_o a_o slender_a resemblance_n and_o no_o truth_n of_o the_o magnetical_a quality_n but_o that_o abovementioned_n piece_n of_o earth_n prepare_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v before_o prescribe_v will_v by_o magnetical_a concursion_n show_v itself_o to_o be_v a_o true_a magnetical_a body_n for_o the_o one_o end_n of_o the_o magnetical_a needle_n will_v covet_v towards_o the_o one_o of_o the_o prepare_a masle_n and_o fly_v from_o the_o other_o and_o contrariwise_o also_o though_o it_o will_v do_v both_o but_o weak_o not_o with_o power_n comparable_a to_o a_o natural_a loadstone_n
two_o point_n contrary_a the_o one_o draw_v to_o the_o other_o repel_v and_o put_v from_o and_o so_o be_v thus_o confound_v by_o a_o contrary_a work_n do_v much_o more_o harm_n then_o good_a with_o his_o magnetical_a quality_n as_o for_o the_o astringent_a and_o dry_a property_n of_o the_o loadstone_n i_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o diligent_a observation_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o skilful_a in_o physic_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n and_o to_o allege_v this_o also_o beside_o the_o former_a manifest_a proof_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o by_o nature_n a_o magnetical_a body_n the_o afore_o mention_v piece_n of_o earth_n can_v not_o receive_v from_o a_o loadstone_n any_o magnetical_a power_n but_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v and_o by_o many_o undoubted_a experiment_n confirm_v that_o it_o will_v evident_o receive_v magnetical_a power_n from_o a_o loadstone_n therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o earth_n be_v by_o nature_n a_o magnetical_a body_n furthermore_o as_o among_o all_o the_o metal_n iron_n do_v incomparable_o more_o resemble_v the_o earth_n in_o substance_n then_o any_o other_o do_v it_o likewise_o do_v more_o participate_v with_o the_o earth_n in_o quality_n and_o principal_o in_o the_o magnetical_a peculiar_a property_n hereof_o as_o notorious_a experience_n declare_v yea_o every_o piece_n of_o iron_n oare_n be_v natural_o as_o d._n gilbert_n show_v a_o magnet_n although_o of_o feeble_a force_n and_o all_o magnet_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o iron_n oare_n be_v the_o very_a cause_n that_o only_a iron_n or_o steel_n and_o no_o other_o mettle_n be_v capable_a of_o that_o virtue_n namely_o to_o have_v that_o reviue_v and_o multiply_v by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o a_o magnet_n which_o at_o the_o first_o in_o some_o measure_n be_v original_a in_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a it_o be_v also_o well_o know_v that_o the_o magnet_n be_v a_o stone_n most_o common_o of_o invincible_a hardness_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o any_o iron_n or_o steel_n of_o the_o excellent_a sort_n notwithstanding_o sometime_o we_o see_v of_o they_o that_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o dry_a lump_n of_o earth_n and_o yet_o of_o those_o also_o some_o strong_a in_o virtue_n then_o diverse_a of_o the_o hard_a stony_a one_o be_v which_o earthly_a magnet_n if_o a_o man_n assay_v to_o bring_v it_o into_o a_o fashion_n by_o grind_v on_o a_o grind_a stone_n according_a to_o the_o common_a use_n they_o will_v consume_v into_o very_a mud_n in_o the_o water_n now_o to_o draw_v towards_o a_o end_n of_o this_o matter_n albeit_o the_o magnetical_a virtue_n be_v most_o eminent_a in_o the_o magnet_n as_o in_o the_o precise_a and_o perfect_a subject_n thereof_o yet_o be_v the_o self_n same_o quality_n in_o a_o mean_a degree_n evident_o to_o be_v discern_v in_o every_o piece_n of_o earth_n prepare_v and_o order_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a yea_o although_o it_o be_v not_o cool_v with_o his_o end_n north_n and_o south_n that_o it_o may_v take_v his_o magnetical_a force_n from_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o if_o you_o cool_v it_o with_o his_o end_n but_o east_n and_o west_n and_o set_v two_o lodestone_n in_o the_o cool_a the_o one_o at_o one_o end_n and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o other_o end_n it_o will_v receive_v a_o sensible_a and_o apparent_a magnetical_a virtue_n according_a to_o those_o point_n of_o the_o loadstone_n that_o be_v apply_v unto_o it_o namely_o that_o end_n which_o be_v next_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o loadstone_n will_v have_v a_o north_n proper_o and_o that_o end_n that_o be_v next_o the_o north_n point_n will_v have_v a_o south_n property_n yea_o if_o you_o set_v the_o north_n part_n of_o two_o loadstone_n unto_o each_o end_n both_o end_n of_o this_o new_a make_v magnet_n will_v have_v a_o south_n property_n and_o contrariwise_o if_o you_o apply_v the_o south_n end_v of_o two_o magnet_n both_o his_o end_n will_v have_v a_o north_n property_n and_o those_o property_n before_o mention_v will_v show_v themselves_o to_o be_v magnetical_a because_o whether_o end_n of_o this_o new_a magnet_n draw_v any_o one_o end_n of_o a_o magnetical_a needle_n the_o same_o will_v chase_v away_o the_o other_o which_o be_v proper_a only_o unto_o magnet_n and_o magnetical_a body_n after_o the_o like_a sort_n only_o by_o application_n of_o two_o strong_a loadstone_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 24._o hour_n you_o may_v alter_v the_o point_n of_o any_o base_a loadstone_n which_o you_o will_v and_o make_v they_o both_o north_n or_o south_n as_o you_o please_v so_o that_o the_o loadstone_n which_o you_o will_v alter_v be_v but_o base_a in_o quality_n and_o not_o great_a in_o substance_n and_o that_o the_o other_o be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n and_o good_a strength_n and_o this_o virtue_n by_o such_o application_n of_o two_o loadstone_n i_o have_v often_o find_v effectual_a in_o new_a brick_n late_o take_v from_o the_o kill_v without_o any_o far_o put_v into_o the_o fire_n at_o all_o and_o although_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o loadstone_n to_o have_v both_o his_o end_n natural_o of_o one_o virtue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o of_o they_o of_o a_o north_n property_n or_o both_o of_o they_o of_o a_o south_n property_n yet_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v the_o forcible_a violence_n of_o the_o strong_a one_o be_v apply_v joint_o unto_o each_o end_n of_o the_o weak_a that_o do_v chase_v the_o contrary_a property_n of_o the_o weak_a one_o into_o the_o middle_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o if_o you_o divide_v this_o weak_a one_o in_o the_o middle_n then_o both_o those_o end_n which_o be_v join_v together_o be_v the_o middle_n where_o no_o loadstone_n can_v show_v any_o virtue_n be_v now_o disjoin_v and_o become_v end_n will_v present_o show_v a_o contrary_a property_n according_a unto_o magnetical_a nature_n unto_o the_o other_o two_o end_n chap._n ii_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n end_v of_o magnet_n and_o magnetical_a body_n explain_v and_o doctor_n gilbert_n therein_o defend_v there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o error_n that_o breed_v a_o great_a confusion_n in_o magnetical_a knowledge_n than_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o true_a north_n and_o south_n end_n aswell_o in_o magnet_n themselves_o as_o also_o in_o magnetical_a body_n who_o soever_o therefore_o that_o will_v take_v a_o little_a pain_n in_o the_o beginning_n for_o to_o understand_v this_o well_o shall_v free_v himself_o from_o many_o intricate_a difficulty_n in_o this_o argument_n which_o otherwise_o must_v needs_o befall_v he_o wherein_o some_o have_v lime_v themselves_o have_v fall_v into_o many_o error_n every_o one_o still_o beget_v another_o worse_a than_o himself_o all_o those_o which_o do_v write_v before_o doctor_n gilbert_n do_v name_v that_o end_n of_o a_o magnet_n which_o be_v place_v in_o a_o wooden_a dish_n and_o set_v to_o swim_v in_o water_n will_v turn_v and_o settle_v itself_o towards_o the_o north_n the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o magnet_n and_o the_o other_o the_o south_n end_n and_o even_o so_o do_v they_o of_o all_o dial-needle_n compass_n and_o magnetical_a body_n but_o doctor_n gilbert_n not_o for_o any_o new-fangled_a innovation_n or_o self-conceit_n but_o upon_o good_a reason_n and_o firm_a demonstration_n avouch_v and_o prove_v the_o contrary_a and_o clear_o show_v that_o the_o former_a vulgar_a assertion_n serious_o defend_v tend_v unto_o the_o overthrow_n of_o all_o magnetical_a philosophy_n by_o undermine_v as_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a frame_n thereof_o and_o yet_o in_o common_a speech_n the_o old_a rule_n may_v hold_v loquendum_fw-la cum_fw-la vulgo_fw-la sentiendum_fw-la cum_fw-la sapientibus_fw-la for_o it_o will_v seem_v a_o strange_a speech_n unto_o a_o mariner_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_fw-fr be_v become_v the_o south_n point_n of_o his_o compass_n and_o yet_o this_o assertion_n be_v most_o true_a and_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v the_o north_n end_n of_o every_o magnet_n and_o magnetical_a body_n that_o be_v place_v in_o a_o thin_a wooden_a dish_n in_o water_n or_o any_o magnetical_a needle_n upon_o his_o pin_n which_o set_v itself_o and_o point_v unto_o the_o south_n and_o it_o be_v the_o south_n end_n which_o point_v unto_o the_o north._n for_o proof_n hereof_o take_v these_o word_n of_o north_n and_o south_n in_o whether_o of_o the_o two_o former_a signification_n you_o please_v and_o make_v trial_n thereof_o in_o any_o two_o magnet_n or_o any_o two_o magnetical_a body_n so_o place_v that_o they_o may_v free_o turn_v according_a unto_o their_o nature_n and_o you_o shall_v always_o see_v a_o natural_a inclination_n of_o the_o contrary_a end_n of_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o contrary_a end_n of_o the_o other_o as_o of_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o other_o and_o reciprocate_v
scarce_o that_o they_o intolerable_o abuse_v those_o that_o travel_n by_o sea_n to_o their_o great_a danger_n and_o mischief_n chap._n vi_o of_o cement_n and_o piece_n of_o lodestone_n for_o your_o simmon_n do_v thus_o take_v the_o fine_a powder_n of_o a_o loadstone_n half_o so_o much_o powder_n of_o new_a brick_n make_v very_o small_a and_o subtle_a one_o part_n of_o burgundy_n pitch_n half_o so_o much_o rossen_n a_o small_a portion_n of_o unwrought_a wax_n mingle_v all_o these_o together_o very_o well_o upon_o a_o soft_a fire_n and_o make_v the_o whole_a mass_n in_o little_a roll_n now_o when_o you_o will_v cement_v a_o stone_n do_v thus_o heat_n the_o two_o piece_n of_o the_o stone_n very_o hot_a and_o likewise_o the_o simmon_a than_o strike_v the_o place_n that_o you_o will_v solder_v over_o with_o the_o simmon_a very_o thin_o and_o join_v they_o somewhat_o hard_o together_o let_v they_o so_o stand_v until_o they_o be_v cold_a and_o you_o shall_v have_v it_o full_o as_o strong_a as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a stone_n of_o itself_o and_o not_o to_o be_v sever_v but_o by_o great_a heat_n of_o fire_n in_o piece_v of_o the_o lodestone_n there_o must_v diligent_a heed_n be_v take_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o loadstone_n in_o general_a and_o also_o to_o those_o particular_a piece_n which_o you_o will_v join_v together_o the_o loadstone_n in_o general_n as_o it_o be_v show_v before_o that_o his_o force_n issue_v as_o it_o be_v from_o a_o centre_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stone_n to_o all_o the_o superficies_n thereof_o universal_o but_o most_o strong_o unto_o the_o pole_n from_o the_o middle_n one_o way_n the_o stone_n be_v all_o of_o a_o northerly_a nature_n and_o all_o of_o it_o southerly_a the_o other_o way_n for_o example_n a._n must_v be_v join_v upon_o a_o and_o b._n upon_o b_o but_o if_o you_o join_v the_o two_o so_o that_o a._n light_v upon_o b_o you_o mar_v the_o new_a magnet_n by_o confound_v his_o force_n notwithstanding_o if_o you_o like_v to_o join_v they_o in_o length_n only_o not_o in_o thickness_n than_o indeed_o must_v you_o combine_v b._n and_o a_o and_o not_o a._n and_o a_o nor_o b._n and_o b_o lest_o here_o also_o you_o incur_v the_o former_a inconvenience_n of_o confusion_n of_o force_n take_v another_o example_n suppose_v a_o loadstone_n to_o be_v long_o and_o somewhat_o round_o small_a at_o one_o end_n then_o at_o the_o other_o the_o small_a end_n to_o be_v north_n sign_v with_o a_o the_o other_o south_n sign_v with_o b_o let_v this_o magnet_n be_v divide_v long-waye_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n through_o both_o the_o pole_n a._n and_o b._n and_o let_v one_o of_o these_o half_n be_v place_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o glass_n or_o a_o smooth_a table_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o if_o you_o do_v offer_v to_o touch_v a_o of_o this_o with_o a_o of_o the_o other_o this_o a_o will_v turn_v away_o from_o that_o which_o the_o stone_n be_v entire_a it_o do_v join_v with_o before_o or_o if_o you_o offer_v b_o unto_o b_o it_o will_v do_v the_o like_a and_o no_o marvel_n for_o in_o this_o case_n of_o touch_v a_o with_o a_o or_o b_o with_o b_o what_o else_o in_o effect_n do_v you_o but_o attempt_v to_o join_v the_o two_o half_n in_o length_n and_o that_o at_o like_a end_n a_o thing_n direct_o repugnant_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o magnetical_a philosophy_n but_o let_v i_o admonish_v you_o to_o put_v the_o round_a side_n of_o the_o stone_n downward_o next_o unto_o the_o glass_n that_o it_o may_v turn_v the_o quick_a yet_o if_o the_o stone_n be_v excellent_a it_o will_v do_v the_o same_o also_o upon_o the_o flat_a side_n moreover_o if_o you_o place_v this_o two_o half_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o precise_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o they_o will_v agree_v very_o well_o because_o they_o be_v as_o one_o and_o the_o self-same_a magnet_n but_o if_o you_o place_v they_o the_o one_o swerve_v from_o the_o other_o at_o either_o end_n then_o will_v a_o of_o the_o one_o turn_v about_o unto_o b_o of_o the_o other_o because_o they_o be_v now_o as_o two_o several_a and_o diverse_a magnet_n for_o the_o better_a conceive_v hereof_o you_o be_v to_o remember_v that_o every_o part_n of_o a_o loadstone_n be_v it_o a_o half_a or_o any_o other_o be_v once_o divide_v from_o the_o whole_a be_v as_o schoolman_n call_v it_o totum_fw-la integrale_fw-la a_o whole_a loadstone_n by_o itself_o utter_o diverse_a and_o estrange_v from_o that_o whole_a who_o part_n before_o it_o be_v and_o therefore_o retain_v distinct_o in_o itself_o all_o the_o property_n of_o a_o loadstone_n though_o not_o so_o strong_a as_o the_o whole_a have_v when_o this_o be_v join_v thereunto_o in_o lodestone_n there_o be_v a_o part_n true_o say_v to_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o whole_a when_o the_o point_n of_o that_o part_n or_o end_n or_o pole_n and_o so_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n the_o axis_n and_o aequator_fw-la in_o which_o the_o universal_a frame_n of_o magnetical_a power_n consist_v have_v a_o position_n diverse_a from_o the_o pole_n or_o point_n of_o the_o whole_a for_o this_o cause_n in_o the_o last_o example_n the_o one_o half_a a_o b_o be_v suppose_v to_o swerve_v from_o the_o other_o half_a b_o a_o at_o either_o end_n must_v needs_o present_o be_v divide_v from_o it_o and_o now_o can_v be_v pars_fw-la integri_fw-la but_o be_v of_o necessity_n totum_fw-la integrale_fw-la a_o several_a and_o absolute_a magnet_n of_o itself_o and_o so_o by_o a_o essential_a property_n common_a to_o all_o magnet_n covet_v with_o his_o point_n a_o the_o contrary_a b_o of_o that_o which_o be_v under_o it_o wherefore_o like_o as_o exact_v agreement_n be_v between_o two_o mathematical_a figure_n when_o be_v apply_v together_o the_o extreme_n of_o the_o one_o do_v precise_o fall_v upon_o the_o extreme_n of_o the_o other_o each_o upon_o his_o correspondent_a extreme_a and_o be_v make_v one_o therewith_o even_o such_o be_v the_o perfect_a composition_n or_o set_v together_o of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o magnetical_a body_n and_o namely_o of_o those_o two_o equal_a part_n before_o exemplify_v you_o must_v so_o join_v one_o upon_o another_o that_o the_o two_o extreme_n or_o end_n be_v always_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n northerly_a or_o southerly_a in_o both_o part_n and_o that_o by_o due_a application_n of_o the_o part_n the_o two_o northerly_a end_n be_v unite_v and_o become_v one_o as_o also_o the_o two_o southerly_a end_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o if_o these_o part_n be_v of_o equal_a length_n be_v join_v longwise_o the_o north_n of_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o south_n of_o the_o other_o those_o two_o end_n that_o be_v be_v now_o no_o end_n but_o the_o just_a middle_n of_o one_o magnet_n have_v lose_v their_o property_n which_o they_o have_v when_o they_o be_v end_n for_o those_o property_n by_o this_o unition_n be_v abolish_v but_o their_o other_o end_n still_o reserve_v their_o former_a and_o strong_a virtue_n of_o north_n and_o south_n and_o so_o according_a unto_o magnetical_a nature_n one_o magnet_n shall_v have_v but_o two_o pole_n the_o one_o north_n the_o other_o south_n again_o if_o you_o will_v piece_n two_o lodestone_n together_o in_o thickness_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v long_o than_o the_o other_o than_o you_o must_v either_o cut_v the_o long_o that_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a in_o length_n unto_o the_o short_a or_o else_o piece_n the_o short_a in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v afore_o describe_v that_o he_o be_v equal_a in_o length_n to_o the_o long_o &_o what_o soever_o disorderly_a part_n perhaps_o shall_v be_v in_o any_o of_o they_o they_o may_v even_o after_o they_o be_v cement_v very_o well_o be_v ground_n away_o also_o if_o there_o be_v hole_n or_o dent_n with_o little_a piece_n of_o lodestone_n cement_v their_o point_n be_v observe_v they_o may_v be_v fill_v up_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o damage_n or_o deformity_n no_o more_o than_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o such_o at_o all_o and_o after_o this_o method_n you_o may_v with_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o many_o magnet_n make_v one_o as_o huge_a and_o of_o what_o form_n you_o please_v and_o although_o the_o magnet_n of_o this_o body_n magnetical_o compact_v as_o i_o have_v here_o show_v be_v never_o so_o many_o in_o number_n yet_o the_o whole_a will_v have_v but_o two_o principal_a point_n the_o one_o north_n the_o other_o south_n even_o as_o if_o it_o be_v one_o natural_a loadstone_n and_o all_o of_o they_o will_v contribute_v their_o force_n unto_o those_o two_o point_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v twenty_o of_o they_o be_v after_o this_o order_n cement_v together_o into_o one_o body_n the_o whole_a will_v have_v but_o two_o point_n but_o if_o you_o will_v place_v they_o in_o a_o vault_n according_a