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fire_n body_n earth_n element_n 4,634 5 9.8975 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A92912 Chymistry made easie and useful. Or, The agreement and disagreement of the chymists and galenists. [brace] Daniel Sennertus, Nich. Culpeper, and Abdiah Cole. [brace] Doctors of physick. ; The two next pages shew what is chiefly treated of in this book. Sennert, Daniel, 1572-1637.; Culpeper, Nicholas, 1616-1654.; Cole, Abdiah, ca. 1610-ca. 1670. 1662 (1662) Wing S2531A; ESTC R183723 102,609 180

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consent_n and_o dissent_v and_o whence_o these_o hide_a quality_n arise_v be_v hard_a to_o be_v find_v and_o it_o be_v more_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o individual_v in_o man_n as_o balm_n and_o walflower_n if_o paracelsus_n can_v have_v do_v it_o he_o have_v do_v well_o for_o profit_n for_o as_o cold_a and_o heat_n moisture_n and_o dryness_n be_v in_o man_n because_o the_o element_n be_v in_o he_o and_o as_o the_o vital_a heat_n in_o the_o heart_n like_o that_o in_o the_o heaven_n be_v send_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n therefore_o because_o they_o say_v the_o property_n of_o balm_n and_o other_o plant_n be_v in_o man_n let_v they_o show_v in_o what_o subject_n they_o be_v and_o where_o they_o lie_v they_o be_v also_o because_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n be_v only_o from_o outward_a thing_n for_o there_o be_v more_o in_o the_o species_n then_o in_o the_o genus_fw-la or_o general_a and_o there_o be_v more_o in_o man_n who_o be_v the_o end_n of_o natural_a thing_n then_o in_o other_o 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mix_v the_o modern_a chemist_n follow_v severinus_n and_o crollius_n say_v they_o be_v light_a but_o they_o be_v more_o dark_a thus_o he_o write_v admonit_fw-la in_o praefat_fw-la admonit_fw-la our_o visible_a element_n be_v only_o the_o body_n and_o house_n of_o other_o and_o keep_v off_o their_o force_n the_o earth_n be_v twofold_a the_o outward_a visible_a the_o inward_a invisible_a the_o outward_a be_v not_o a_o element_n but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o element_n and_o be_v salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n but_o the_o element_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v life_n and_o spirit_n in_o which_o the_o star_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v which_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n produce_v all_o grow_a thing_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o which_o he_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o paracelsus_n but_o differ_v from_o severinus_n and_o other_o chemist_n but_o many_o thing_n here_o can_v be_v prove_v first_o they_o abuse_v the_o word_n element_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o age_n 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aristotelian_o be_v not_o drown_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o element_n also_o they_o know_v the_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n of_o thing_n and_o we_o defend_v not_o they_o that_o know_v nothing_o but_o the_o first_o quality_n for_o alteration_n or_o hurt_n from_o manifest_a quality_n can_v kill_v a_o man_n so_o soon_o as_o poison_v second_o the_o first_o quality_n have_v not_o very_o great_a force_n in_o a_o small_a quantity_n but_o poison_n have_v &_o a_o little_a spittle_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n lie_v sometime_o above_o six_o month_n in_o the_o body_n and_o then_o offend_v grievous_o 7._o 3._o delo_n art_n c._n 7._o which_o elementary_a quality_n can_v do_v and_o so_o of_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o loadstone_n and_o purger_n and_o antidote_n nor_o do_v occult_a quality_n arise_v from_o a_o singular_a temper_n of_o thing_n mix_v unknown_a to_o we_o plantis_fw-la lib._n 1._o de_fw-la plantis_fw-la call_v idiosynorasia_n for_o occult_a quality_n can_v arise_v from_o the_o first_o quality_n for_o as_o scaliger_n say_v there_o be_v no_o savour_n or_o taste_v in_o any_o element_n as_o it_o be_v a_o element_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v in_o a_o compound_n from_o the_o element_n and_o if_o occult_a quality_n be_v from_o a_o singular_a mixture_n of_o element_n may_v not_o life_n laughter_n sense_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o the_o soul_n come_v from_o the_o same_o and_o to_o what_o they_o say_v the_o strange_a action_n come_v from_o the_o form_n though_o the_o quality_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o form_n and_o be_v direct_v by_o they_o yet_o they_o never_o loose_v their_o strength_n or_o nature_n but_o only_o exercise_v they_o if_o any_o more_o noble_a action_n be_v do_v it_o be_v from_o other_o faculty_n and_o quality_n meet_v and_o while_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o their_o form_n they_o act_v not_o beyond_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o species_n as_o thing_n differ_v
mix_v or_o peculiar_a nature_n make_v at_o the_o first_o creation_n with_o other_o kind_n of_o natural_a thing_n as_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o kind_n which_o among_o themselves_o and_o mix_v with_o the_o element_n give_v convenient_a matter_n to_o other_o natural_a thing_n subject_a to_o generation_n and_o corruption_n as_o metal_n mineral_n gem_n stone_n plant_n and_o animal_n when_o i_o say_v they_o be_v mix_v i_o deny_v not_o the_o concurrence_n of_o other_o element_n to_o their_o constitution_n as_o resolve_v of_o they_o do_v prove_v to_o the_o chemist_n moreover_o i_o suppose_v that_o they_o have_v their_o peculiar_a form_n from_o god_n in_o the_o first_o creation_n as_o be_v give_v to_o other_o kind_n of_o natural_a thing_n as_o scaliger_n say_v 20._o exercit._fw-la 138._o s_o 20._o the_o form_n of_o every_o perfect_o mix_v body_n though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o soul_n as_o in_o a_o diamond_n be_v of_o a_o five_o nature_n and_o far_o differ_v from_o the_o four_o element_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o from_o these_o diverse_o mix_v by_o concurrence_n of_o the_o element_n the_o divers_a body_n of_o natural_a thing_n be_v make_v and_o that_o the_o divers_a quality_n and_o accident_n come_v immediate_o from_o the_o same_o as_o from_o their_o first_o and_o proper_a subject_n which_o other_o in_o vain_a bring_v from_o the_o element_n only_o for_o there_o be_v no_o force_n in_o the_o element_n to_o produce_v scent_n savour_n and_o colour_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o be_v that_o spirit_n which_o aristotle_n say_v be_v like_o the_o element_n of_o the_o star_n and_o let_v none_o think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o matter_n require_v for_o mixture_n from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o four_o element_n for_o when_o god_n create_v the_o element_n he_o mix_v they_o by_o his_o word_n and_o give_v they_o their_o peculiar_a form_n and_o seminal_a and_o essential_a reason_n like_o those_o of_o heaven_n and_o so_o he_o keep_v on_o still_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n by_o propagation_n of_o the_o species_n in_o the_o individual_n and_o now_o since_o the_o creation_n those_o principle_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o water_n and_o the_o earth_n from_o divers_a corruption_n for_o as_o the_o order_n in_o nature_n be_v that_o inferior_a thing_n shall_v serve_v the_o superior_a so_o it_o be_v in_o body_n the_o element_n be_v first_o thence_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n or_o the_o first_o mixture_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o term_v which_o though_o make_v of_o element_n yet_o have_v they_o form_n by_o which_o they_o differ_v that_o arise_v not_o from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n mix_v together_o but_o from_o the_o first_o creation_n then_o from_o these_o be_v diverse_o mix_v by_o concurrence_n of_o the_o element_n mineral_n metal_n stone_n and_o gem_n plant_n and_o animal_n receive_v their_o matter_n and_o body_n in_o which_o by_o the_o form_n of_o every_o species_n they_o be_v diverse_o bound_v as_o we_o see_v salt_n draw_v from_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o plant_n that_o draw_v it_o and_o creature_n feed_v upon_o plant_n be_v change_v but_o never_o plain_o change_v their_o nature_n and_o this_o be_v not_o against_o the_o ancient_n though_o these_o name_n be_v not_o mention_v it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o thing_n be_v still_o extant_a and_o we_o may_v put_v new_a name_n to_o thing_n new_o know_v because_o word_n be_v at_o man_n dispose_n hypocrates_n say_v nathuma_n lib._n the_o nathuma_n that_o plant_n draw_v not_o only_a heat_n and_o cold_a moisture_n and_o dryness_n or_o that_o which_o be_v mix_v of_o they_o but_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n agreeable_a to_o their_o nature_n whether_o four_o or_o bitter_a sweet_a or_o salt_n and_o man_n be_v nourish_v of_o they_o and_o every_o live_a creature_n also_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v in_o man_n and_o they_o and_o natural_a body_n be_v make_v of_o they_o be_v mix_v and_o when_o they_o be_v well_o temper_v together_o they_o can_v be_v see_v nor_o be_v troublesome_a to_o man_n but_o when_o they_o be_v not_o well_o temper_v they_o offend_v he_o write_v thus_o heat_v alone_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o disease_n medici_fw-la hippocr_n lib_n de_fw-fr veceri_fw-la medici_fw-la but_o heat_n and_o bitterness_n or_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n or_o heat_n and_o saltness_n and_o many_o more_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o disease_n hence_o the_o cure_n of_o pestilent_a malignant_a and_o venomous_a disease_n be_v divers_a and_o hence_o be_v the_o divers_a symptom_n in_o malignant_a and_o pestilent_a fever_n and_o constitution_n which_o can_v be_v from_o only_a putrefaction_n or_o distemper_n and_o though_o hypocrates_n name_v not_o plain_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n yet_o the_o chemist_n call_v they_o four_o bitter_a and_o salt_n but_o by_o what_o argument_n we_o may_v prove_v there_o be_v such_o principle_n first_o wheresoever_o the_o same_o affect_n and_o quality_n be_v in_o many_o they_o must_v be_v in_o they_o by_o some_o common_a principle_n as_o all_o thing_n be_v heavy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o hot_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fire_n but_o colour_n scent_n savour_n and_o the_o like_a be_v in_o mineral_n metal_n stone_n jewel_n and_o plant_n therefore_o they_o be_v in_o they_o by_o some_o common_a principle_n and_o subject_n but_o the_o element_n be_v not_o such_o a_o principle_n because_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o produce_v such_o quality_n therefore_o we_o must_v search_v for_o some_o other_o principle_n and_o they_o be_v deceive_v who_o think_v to_o prove_v colour_n scent_n and_o savour_n to_o come_v from_o the_o element_n the_o next_o be_v the_o argument_n of_o galen_n and_o aristotle_n 3_o arist_n 3._o the_o coel_n c._n 3._o gal._n lib._n 2._o de_o eye_o c_o 3_o natural_a body_n be_v make_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v resolve_v into_o but_o they_o be_v resolve_v into_o those_o three_o principle_n therefore_o they_o be_v make_v of_o they_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o salt_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o they_o as_o from_o plant_n and_o animal_n and_o though_o chemist_n say_v that_o metal_n be_v make_v only_o of_o sulphur_n and_o mercury_n yet_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o next_o principle_n as_o physician_n when_o they_o say_v that_o seed_n and_o blood_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o man_n body_n deny_v not_o the_o four_o element_n and_o he_o that_o know_v metal_n right_a and_o can_v make_v crystal_n of_o they_o may_v easy_o find_v salt_n in_o they_o and_o though_o all_o mix_a body_n taste_v not_o salt_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o salt_n in_o they_o nor_o can_v we_o deny_v fire_n to_o be_v in_o all_o mixture_n though_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o feel_v to_o be_v hot_a nor_o be_v this_o salt_n to_o be_v account_v earth_n because_o salt_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o cleanse_v but_o earth_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o salt_n may_v be_v say_v of_o sulphur_n it_o be_v plain_a to_o be_v find_v not_o only_o in_o plant_n agricolam_fw-la in_o praesat_fw-la in_o georg._n agricolam_fw-la but_o metal_n and_o mineral_n and_o as_o cornelius_n martin_n write_v sulphur_n be_v in_o all_o metal_n except_o gold_n i_o mean_v combustible_a sulphur_n that_o will_v flame_n and_o smell_v as_o the_o ordinary_a brimstone_n nor_o be_v they_o bind_v to_o show_v the_o pure_a principle_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v the_o body_n in_o which_o they_o excel_v the_o form_n of_o chemical_a element_n or_o principle_n do_v not_o their_o duty_n then_o 2._o zabarel_n de_fw-fr generate_fw-la &_o interm_fw-la c._n 2._o but_o since_o form_n be_v make_v for_o a_o more_o active_a composition_n the_o superior_n be_v make_v subject_a and_o be_v instead_o of_o matter_n and_o be_v call_v hot_a or_o dry_a as_o they_o be_v mix_v by_o the_o predominate_a element_n so_o from_o these_o principle_n be_v four_o salt_n combustible_a and_o scent_v thing_n and_o when_o a_o mix_a body_n be_v corrupt_v some_o part_n turn_v to_o fire_n earth_n and_o air_n other_o into_o salt_n other_o into_o sulphur_n and_o to_o be_v plain_a and_o short_a the_o chemical_a principle_n be_v in_o other_o mixture_n as_o the_o element_n be_v in_o they_o and_o be_v so_o bring_v forth_o now_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n we_o shall_v show_v how_o element_n be_v in_o mix_a body_n but_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o be_o of_o their_o side_n that_o hold_v the_o element_n be_v whole_a in_o mix_a body_n according_a to_o their_o form_n and_o when_o a_o mix_a body_n be_v resolve_v again_o into_o the_o element_n the_o element_n return_v not_o again_o in_o specie_fw-la or_o kind_n but_o in_o number_n i_o shall_v stand_v to_o this_o till_o i_o be_o convince_v by_o solid_a reason_n nor_o be_v the_o same_o quantity_n of_o salt_n or_o
multiply_v itself_o for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o vein_n of_o alum_n vitriol_n and_o metal_n be_v exhaust_v after_o some_o time_n have_v be_v fill_v again_o philo._n in_o ex_fw-la trac_fw-la quaest_a chymi_n de_fw-fr la._n philo._n of_o which_o see_v john_n conradus_n gerhard_n doctor_n of_o physic_n nor_o be_v it_o absurd_a in_o mineral_n to_o say_v that_o the_o spirit_n that_o make_v gold_n or_o silver_n will_v grow_v with_o a_o sit_v matter_n and_o be_v gold_n or_o silver_n and_o this_o gold_n and_o silver_n before_o it_o grow_v solid_a and_o be_v boil_a out_n can_v send_v from_o itself_o gold_n and_o silver-making_a spirit_n which_o may_v turn_v a_o fit_a matter_n into_o gold_n or_o silver_n and_o so_o the_o mine_n be_v keep_v still_o full_a but_o the_o doubt_n be_v plantis_fw-la lib._n 1._o de_fw-la plantis_fw-la whether_o they_o grow_v proper_o scaliger_n deny_v stone_n to_o grow_v yet_o some_o allow_v a_o seed_n to_o metal_n and_o mineral_n if_o not_o univocal_a or_o proper_a yet_o analogical_a or_o like_a this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o form_n or_o seed_n be_v first_o create_v of_o god_n to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o their_o kind_n and_o this_o seminal_a principle_n or_o spirit_n that_o form_v 1._o lib._n the_o lapid_a &_o gen_fw-la c._n 1._o be_v in_o a_o hide_a manner_n in_o metal_n and_o stone_n see_v anselme_n boetius_fw-la concern_v this_o chap._n 10._o of_o the_o spirit_n and_o inbred_a heat_n severinus_n and_o other_o modern_a chemist_n mention_v a_o natural_a balsam_n a_o vital_a sulphur_n a_o vital_a mummy_n and_o they_o mean_v nothing_o but_o the_o inbred_a spirit_n and_o natural_a heat_n mention_v by_o galen_n and_o the_o peripatetic_n for_o this_o natural_a heat_n the_o question_n be_v not_o concern_v the_o bare_a heat_n or_o quality_n but_o the_o body_n for_o aristotle_n call_v it_o a_o body_n other_o a_o spirit_n and_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o natural_a heat_n be_v the_o active_a spirit_n 9_o 3._o the_o sympt_n med_a fac_fw-la c._n 9_o and_o it_o be_v better_a with_o aristotle_n to_o call_v this_o substance_n a_o spirit_n then_o with_o the_o physician_n a_o natural_a heat_n although_o it_o signify_v not_o only_o a_o naked_a quality_n but_o a_o substance_n yet_o this_o appellation_n come_v from_o the_o perfect_a animal_n which_o be_v hot_a when_o touch_v and_o act_n by_o a_o heat_n that_o may_v be_v feel_v for_o in_o plant_n there_o be_v the_o same_o spirit_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v feel_v though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o cold_a weather_n in_o they_o the_o word_n spirit_n be_v use_v diverse_o but_o here_o for_o a_o substance_n thin_a and_o subtle_a that_o belong_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o animal_n vegetable_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o form_n or_o soul_n use_v as_o a_o principle_n instrument_n to_o act_v by_o but_o whether_o be_v this_o spirit_n of_o aristole_n of_o a_o elementary_a nature_n we_o deny_v not_o that_o it_o be_v join_v with_o elementary_a heat_n so_o that_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v find_v without_o it_o as_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v not_o find_v without_o the_o natural_a but_o if_o you_o ask_v if_o that_o spirit_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o what_o be_v elementary_a we_o answer_v with_o fernel_n variola_n schenkius_n and_o other_o that_o there_o be_v something_o spiritual_a in_o natural_a thing_n beside_o the_o element_n to_o prove_v this_o take_v scaliger_n argument_n 307._o exercit._fw-la 307._o say_v every_o form_n of_o a_o perfect_a mixture_n though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o soul_n as_o in_o a_o diamond_n have_v a_o five_o nature_n distinct_a far_o from_o the_o four_o element_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a argument_n against_o alexander_n that_o make_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o four_o element_n there_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o never_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o element_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o contain_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o actual_a in_o its_o principle_n for_o the_o principle_n be_v the_o act_n of_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o be_v principle_n but_o in_o the_o soul_n there_o be_v faculty_n to_o move_v forward_o backward_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o element_n also_o there_o be_v many_o power_n in_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o element_n this_o strong_a argument_n we_o apply_v thus_o to_o our_o purpose_n there_o be_v that_o in_o the_o power_n of_o this_o spirit_n or_o heat_n which_o never_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o element_n and_o the_o power_n be_v more_o excellent_a therefore_o this_o spirit_n be_v not_o only_o from_o the_o element_n another_o be_v from_o aristotle_n though_o he_o only_o apply_v it_o to_o seed_n 3._o 2._o de_fw-fr gen_fw-la any_fw-la c._n 3._o that_o which_o partake_v of_o a_o spirit_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o nature_n that_o answer_v in_o a_o certain_a proportion_n to_o the_o heavenly_a heat_n have_v a_o body_n better_o than_o the_o element_n but_o every_o soul_n have_v such_o a_o spirit_n therefore_o it_o partake_v of_o a_o body_n better_o than_o the_o element_n for_o certain_o there_o be_v a_o more_o divine_a virtue_n then_o the_o element_n in_o a_o body_n that_o be_v better_a than_o the_o element_n for_o the_o virtue_n and_o the_o subject_n must_v answer_v each_o other_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o according_a to_o the_o noblenss_n and_o ignobleness_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o begetter_n of_o those_o virtue_n and_o the_o subject_a body_n be_v different_a and_o because_o this_o spirit_n make_v fruitful_a seed_n like_o the_o celestial_a heat_n in_o proportion_n i_o thus_o argue_v a_o heat_n like_o the_o celestial_a be_v more_o divine_a than_o a_o elementary_a heat_n but_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v such_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o divine_a i_o prove_v the_o major_a from_o the_o efficacy_n of_o both_o heat_n that_o heat_n be_v more_o like_a celestial_a heat_n who_o operation_n come_v near_a to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o a_o coeleitial_a heat_n but_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o seed_n come_v near_o the_o act_n to_o the_o celestial_a heat_n then_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o element_n and_o therefore_o be_v more_o like_o the_o celestial_a heat_n 9_o alchy_n triumph_n c._n 9_o for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o so_o sweet_a and_o benign_a as_o that_o of_o the_o heaven_n therefore_o libavius_n write_v that_o neither_o the_o common_a element_n nor_o the_o virtue_n of_o they_o all_o nor_o any_o conjunction_n of_o they_o can_v effect_v that_o rhubarb_n shall_v purge_v or_o that_o a_o fly_n shall_v not_o be_v breed_v the_o heat_n of_o animal_n be_v from_o the_o element_n as_o it_o be_v heat_n but_o as_o it_o be_v fruitful_a it_o be_v from_o a_o noble_a cause_n as_o for_o example_n the_o hammer_n make_v a_o pot_n not_o as_o it_o be_v iron_n but_o as_o it_o have_v a_o power_n from_o the_o artificer_n if_o they_o say_v this_o heat_n be_v elementary_a but_o it_o act_v more_o powerful_o in_o a_o mix_a body_n then_o when_o it_o be_v simple_a we_o say_v that_o it_o can_v act_v beyond_o its_o strength_n in_o a_o mix_a body_n and_o nothing_o can_v do_v what_o be_v not_o in_o its_o own_o nor_o in_o the_o element_n power_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v and_o if_o these_o noble_a action_n may_v be_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o element_n &_o temper_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n why_o may_v not_o life_n voluntary_a motion_n sight_n and_o all_o animal_n action_n and_o the_o soul_n itself_o as_o alexander_n say_v be_v fetch_v from_o the_o same_o mixture_n we_o grant_v that_o heat_n do_v much_o as_o it_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o alone_o it_o can_v do_v as_o it_o have_v divers_a effect_n as_o to_o make_v chyle_n in_o the_o stomach_n blood_n in_o the_o liver_n but_o these_o action_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o heat_v alone_o but_o to_o the_o soul_n that_o use_v the_o heat_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o hence_o that_o all_o action_n which_o be_v noble_a than_o those_o of_o the_o element_n come_v from_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o dead_a part_n of_o beast_n have_v some_o operation_n and_o force_n which_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o element_n why_o then_o may_v there_o not_o be_v action_n in_o live_a creature_n and_o accident_n which_o come_v not_o from_o the_o soul_n what_o be_v common_a to_o the_o soul_n with_o scent_n savour_v colour_n therefore_o do_v they_o that_o deny_v this_o heat_n to_o be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o element_n of_o the_o star_n in_o vain_a fly_n to_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o divers_a distinct_a quality_n affection_n and_o action_n in_o natural_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o distinct_a principle_n from_o whence_o they_o flow_v for_o every_o species_n have_v its_o proper_a
quality_n and_o power_n as_o reason_n be_v in_o a_o man_n heat_n cold_a moisture_n dryness_n come_v from_o the_o element_n and_o divers_a temperament_n that_o arise_v from_o they_o also_o lightness_n and_o heaviness_n and_o what_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o these_o come_v from_o another_o principle_n to_o this_o belong_v the_o intentional_a quality_n as_o the_o visible_a species_n know_v to_o all_o and_o other_o like_v hence_o be_v many_o hide_a consent_n and_o dissent_v of_o thing_n which_o have_v their_o subject_n in_o which_o they_o be_v and_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v as_o for_o example_n many_o can_v abide_v the_o presence_n of_o a_o cat_n though_o she_o be_v in_o a_o cupboard_n and_o they_o neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v she_o so_o there_o be_v many_o hide_a influence_n of_o heavenly_a body_n which_o affect_v a_o man_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o perceive_v either_o by_o sight_n hear_v or_o scent_n or_o any_o other_o sense_n but_o only_o by_o the_o affect_v we_o confess_v that_o something_o do_v fly_v out_o of_o the_o loadstone_n to_o the_o iron_n by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o it_o but_o sense_n can_v comprehend_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o natural_a magic_n if_o there_o be_v any_o some_o say_v it_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o do_v wonder_n by_o the_o fit_a application_n of_o agent_n and_o patient_n other_o deny_v it_o first_o because_o physic_n be_v a_o science_n but_o this_o magic_n be_v a_o operation_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v the_o end_n and_o perfection_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n second_o what_o be_v deliver_v by_o baptista_n porta_n concern_v natural_a magic_n be_v not_o above_o and_o beside_o the_o condition_n of_o nature_n 2._o prius_fw-la merand_n de_fw-fr rer_fw-fr praevol_fw-it lib._n 7._o c._n 2._o they_o think_v best_a of_o this_o that_o say_v some_o magic_n be_v from_o the_o devil_n by_o a_o open_a and_o express_a league_n another_o which_o be_v honour_v of_o many_o as_o be_v natural_a which_o come_v from_o a_o silent_a bargain_n with_o the_o devil_n and_o to_o this_o belong_v that_o which_o plato_n write_v of_o in_o his_o alcibiades_n thus_o the_o magic_n of_o zoraster_n be_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o be_v devil_n it_o be_v famous_a among_o the_o egyptian_n and_o chaldaean_n and_o the_o paracelsian_n at_o this_o day_n commend_v it_o high_o we_o deny_v not_o that_o magic_n natural_a which_o go_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o nature_n and_o which_o consist_v in_o a_o sympathy_n of_o natural_a thing_n but_o to_o the_o business_n the_o condition_n of_o natural_a heat_n be_v different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o elementary_a for_o in_o cold_a animal_n and_o plant_n cold_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o elementary_a temper_n the_o inbred_a heat_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o attraction_n excretion_n increase_n generation_n and_o life_n this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o elementary_a and_o the_o heat_n there_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o cold_a for_o plant_n and_o their_o seed_n and_o root_n in_o winter_n and_o frost_n keep_v their_o strength_n and_o often_o they_o grow_v under_o the_o snow_n and_o if_o that_o heat_n be_v elementary_a it_o will_v be_v easy_o overcome_v of_o the_o cold_a moreover_o that_o spirit_n and_o body_n like_o the_o air_n be_v swift_a and_o light_a than_o any_o element_n and_o have_v fit_a heat_n to_o perform_v all_o action_n agreeable_a to_o its_o kind_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o denomination_n in_o animal_n mundo_fw-la v._o 4._o de_fw-la mundo_fw-la also_o this_o body_n have_v great_a pierce_a force_n and_o aristotle_n call_v it_o a_o spirit_n nor_o be_v it_o absurd_a for_o spirit_n to_o pierce_v each_o other_o for_o the_o animal_n vital_a and_o natural_a pass_n through_o each_o other_o without_o confusion_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o eye_n which_o live_v feel_v and_o fee_n which_o action_n be_v perform_v by_o divers_a motion_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o answer_v zabarell_n argument_n concern_v the_o heat_n like_o the_o airy_a element_n he_o think_v there_o be_v not_o two_o heat_n in_o a_o live_a creature_n one_o elementary_a the_o other_o vital_a because_o two_o accident_n can_v be_v in_o one_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o species_n distinct_a in_o number_n first_o i_o deny_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o species_n second_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o subject_n the_o elementary_a heat_n have_v fire_n for_o its_o subject_n the_o vital_a or_o celestial_a have_v the_o spirit_n or_o body_n like_o the_o element_n of_o star_n and_o if_o the_o subject_n be_v mix_v there_o be_v nothing_o hinder_v that_o these_o two_o heat_n shall_v be_v unite_v to_o conclude_v 22._o in_o defensio_fw-la contra_fw-la ano_fw-la renum_fw-la c._n 23._o syntag._n arca_fw-la chymi_n lib._n 1._o c._n 22._o to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n read_v quercetans_n history_n where_o he_o show_v that_o a_o rose_n or_o marigold_n in_o a_o glass_n seal_v up_o by_o hermas_n his_o seal_n may_v revive_v by_o their_o spirit_n like_o the_o resurrection_n libavius_n say_v the_o same_o which_o the_o hater_n of_o chemistry_n have_v not_o observe_v chap._n 11._o of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o chemist_n isaac_n holland_n basil_n valentine_n and_o after_o they_o paracelsus_n and_o severinus_n make_v three_o principle_n of_o chemistry_n and_o also_o quercetan_n they_o be_v salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o species_n in_o which_o the_o faculty_n be_v most_o flourish_a liquor_n of_o mercury_n oil_n of_o sulphur_n thick_a body_n be_v call_v salt_n not_o that_o they_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o thing_n but_o because_o the_o difference_n of_o three_o substance_n of_o which_o all_o body_n be_v make_v with_o the_o property_n and_o condition_n be_v not_o explain_v more_o in_o any_o species_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v there_o be_v three_o order_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o low_a world_n animal_n vegetable_n and_o mineral_n 8._o ideae_fw-la phil._n c._n 8._o severinus_n show_v that_o these_o three_o principle_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o individual_a of_o they_o and_o they_o say_v a_o physician_n must_v resolve_v all_o body_n into_o these_o principle_n and_o all_o the_o property_n of_o all_o body_n be_v find_v either_o in_o the_o salt_n sulphur_n or_o mercury_n nor_o do_v they_o plain_o declare_v their_o office_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o thing_n severine_n say_v salt_n give_v the_o consistence_n of_o solidity_n and_o coagulation_n sulphur_n with_o his_o oil_n temper_v the_o congelation_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o mercury_n by_o dew_v it_o with_o a_o fluid_a substance_n make_v the_o mixture_n more_o easy_a quercetan_n say_v the_o divers_a taste_n be_v from_o salt_n quaturis_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr intervis_fw-la rerum_fw-la li_n quaturis_fw-la send_v from_o sulphur_n and_o colour_n from_o both_o especial_o from_o mercury_n and_o hermes_n call_v these_o three_o the_o spirit_n soul_n and_o body_n mercury_n the_o spirit_n sulphur_n the_o soul_n salt_n the_o body_n begwin_n say_v 2._o tyroci_fw-la chym._n lib._n 1._o c._n 2._o fault_n be_v the_o bond_n of_o the_o other_o body_n that_o mercury_n and_o sulphur_n fly_v not_o away_o sulphur_n be_v like_o the_o sun_n digest_v concoct_n nourish_v generate_v please_v the_o scent_n consume_v superfluity_n in_o the_o body_n attract_v that_o mercury_n be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o world_n from_o the_o great_a mystery_n so_o they_o be_v not_o fix_v in_o deliver_v their_o principle_n and_o explain_v not_o what_o they_o be_v nor_o distinguish_v they_o for_o they_o say_v they_o be_v in_o each_o other_o as_o sulphur_n and_o mercury_n in_o salt_n in_o mercury_n salt_n and_o sulphur_n in_o sulphur_n salt_n mercury_n they_o call_v these_o vital_a principle_n because_o they_o give_v strength_n faculty_n and_o power_n to_o thing_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n they_o call_v they_o also_o formal_a principle_n because_o they_o give_v power_n of_o action_n to_o thing_n and_o open_v the_o hide_a way_n of_o action_n and_o supply_v the_o explication_n of_o occult_a quality_n now_o be_v there_o such_o principle_n how_o and_o of_o what_o thing_n be_v they_o principle_n errant_a in_o labyrin_fw-mi med_a errant_a i_o reject_v their_o opinion_n because_o they_o say_v they_o be_v before_o the_o element_n and_o heaven_n be_v make_v of_o they_o for_o they_o have_v not_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o thing_n subject_a to_o generation_n and_o resolution_n the_o learned_a modern_a chemist_n dare_v not_o defend_v this_o but_o say_v the_o element_n be_v before_o these_o principle_n in_o order_n of_o natural_a body_n therefore_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v other_o principle_n beside_o the_o element_n of_o natural_a sublunary_a body_n metal_n mineral_n gem_n stone_n flant_o and_o animal_n i_o say_v chemical_a principle_n be_v not_o before_o the_o element_n as_o simple_a body_n but_o either_o
sulphur_n draw_v by_o the_o same_o fire_n out_o of_o any_o body_n for_o much_o salt_n be_v draw_v from_o wormwood_n fennel_n vine-branche_n but_o very_o little_a from_o the_o gourd_n or_o cowcumber_n but_o they_o object_n that_o the_o resolution_n be_v artificial_a not_o natural_a and_o the_o axiom_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v resolve_v into_o be_v mean_v of_o natural_a not_o artificial_a resolution_n but_o we_o deny_v that_o chemical_a resolution_n be_v not_o natural_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o immediate_a agent_n though_o the_o artificer_n be_v join_v for_o they_o be_v from_o heat_n and_o fire_n which_o be_v natural_a cause_n as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o plant_n be_v burn_v to_o make_v salt_n the_o action_n be_v plain_o natural_a not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o plant_n which_o be_v destroy_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o agent_n when_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v raise_v by_o heat_n the_o action_n be_v as_o natural_a as_o when_o the_o same_o spirit_n be_v send_v to_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n or_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v evaporate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n therefore_o we_o say_v the_o thing_n make_v by_o the_o chemist_n be_v natural_a in_o its_o be_v the_o action_n of_o heat_n by_o which_o it_o be_v make_v be_v natural_a and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v natural_a but_o it_o be_v artificial_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o chemist_n put_v it_o into_o a_o vessel_n and_o apply_v fire_n to_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o any_o otherwise_o artificial_a then_o health_n which_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o physician_n the_o use_n of_o chemical_a principle_n be_v that_o the_o propriety_n which_o be_v in_o mix_a body_n and_o can_v be_v immediate_o show_v from_o the_o element_n may_v be_v show_v from_o they_o as_o the_o next_o and_o proper_a principle_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o search_n out_o of_o the_o faculty_n of_o medicine_n for_o though_o erastus_n think_v that_o all_o these_o may_v be_v fetch_v from_o the_o element_n he_o prove_v it_o not_o let_v they_o tell_v i_o why_o when_o opiate_n be_v distil_v the_o vapour_n cause_n sleep_n so_o that_o the_o servant_n be_v many_o time_n sound_v asleep_a other_o vapour_n do_v not_o the_o same_o why_o do_v the_o fume_n of_o lead_n and_o quicksilver_n corrode_v gold_n not_o the_o fume_n of_o vitriol_n and_o other_o thing_n why_o do_v only_o a_o phlegm_n distil_v from_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o seal_a earth_n these_o question_n can_v be_v answer_v without_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o chemist_n only_o from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o element_n and_o meteor_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v all_o the_o propriety_n of_o body_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o chemical_a principle_n for_o some_o come_v from_o noble_a form_n as_o i_o show_v nor_o be_o i_o of_o opinion_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o i_o dispute_v not_o here_o whether_o the_o force_n of_o purge_v be_v from_o salt_n only_o in_o general_n i_o say_v some_o property_n be_v from_o salt_n other_o from_o sulphur_n and_o in_o what_o mixture_n soever_o such_o a_o property_n be_v find_v there_o you_o must_v seek_v for_o the_o principle_n hence_o arise_v the_o profitable_a separation_n of_o chemist_n but_o note_n these_o common_a principle_n as_o such_o be_v not_o proper_a and_o next_o principle_n of_o particular_a affect_n nor_o be_v force_n of_o purge_v from_o salt_n nor_o be_v a_o narcotick_a force_n from_o sulphur_n as_o sulphur_n for_o then_o all_o salt_n will_v purge_v and_o all_o sulphur_n will_v be_v narcotick_a but_o these_o principle_n as_o they_o be_v common_a be_v only_o the_o principle_n of_o common_a affect_n but_o the_o special_a affect_n come_v from_o determinate_a principle_n so_o we_o have_v show_v in_o general_a that_o beside_o the_o element_n there_o be_v other_o principle_n of_o mix_a thing_n nor_o be_v the_o generation_n make_v immediate_o from_o the_o element_n but_o there_o be_v other_o body_n which_o as_o the_o first_o subject_n some_o quality_n do_v flow_v which_o can_v come_v from_o the_o element_n which_o hypocrates_n acknowledge_v and_o the_o chemist_n have_v give_v they_o name_n and_o i_o care_v not_o what_o the_o name_n be_v so_o the_o thing_n be_v true_a but_o as_o for_o the_o species_n number_n and_o nature_n of_o particular_n it_o be_v not_o clear_a i_o will_v pin_v myself_o upon_o no_o man_n sleeve_n but_o give_v my_o judgement_n not_o to_o dissent_v but_o consent_n with_o the_o aristotelian_o and_o galenist_n if_o it_o may_v be_v the_o three_o principle_n be_v salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n i_o will_v give_v my_o judgement_n of_o every_o one_o first_o for_o salt_n 7._o lib._n 31._o hist_o nat_n c._n 7._o it_o be_v so_o plain_o in_o every_o natural_a body_n that_o pliny_n say_v salt_n be_v a_o necessary_a element_n only_o consider_v the_o growth_n of_o plant_n what_o make_v they_o fruitful_a and_o flourish_v the_o chief_a cause_n be_v piss_v which_o have_v much_o salt_n and_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v no_o art_n use_v as_o for_o the_o property_n of_o salt_n it_o be_v first_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v taste_v and_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v taste_v be_v so_o from_o salt_n nor_o be_v kitchin-salt_n the_o only_a salt_n but_o that_o in_o mustard_n rhadish_n garlick_n vinegar_n choler_n alum_n vitriol_n and_o the_o like_a and_o because_o taste_v and_o feeling_n be_v sense_n unite_v and_o have_v object_n alike_o acrimony_n be_v ascribe_v also_o to_o salt_n and_o that_o which_o twitch_v the_o feeling_n be_v salt_n hence_o there_o be_v in_o smoke_n radish_n watercress_n onion_n and_o the_o like_a force_n to_o twitch_v the_o eye_n from_o the_o volatile_a salt_n in_o they_o second_o salt_n will_v melt_v in_o moisture_n and_o be_v hard_a in_o a_o dry_a place_n which_o earth_n will_v not_o and_o though_o earth_n dissolve_v in_o water_n yet_o it_o melt_v not_o in_o it_o as_o salt_n much_o less_o will_v earth_n melt_v in_o a_o moist_a air_n as_o salt_n wil._n three_o from_o salt_n be_v the_o coagulation_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o crystal_n and_o diamond_n be_v hard_a from_o salt_n the_o metal_n be_v strong_a also_o bones_o herb_n and_o tree_n consist_v by_o it_o also_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o kidney_n grow_v together_o from_o salt_n the_o chemist_n prove_v this_o by_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o sea_n that_o grow_v as_o coral_n and_o water_n that_o make_v stone_n the_o grow_a of_o vitriol_n and_o alum_n and_o other_o salt_n in_o the_o water_n moreover_o they_o who_o have_v the_o stone_n piss_v like_o snot_n or_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n which_o take_v into_o a_o clout_n turn_v to_o a_o stone_n and_o it_o have_v much_o salt_n because_o it_o be_v sharp_a and_o corrode_a and_o cause_v pain_n in_o piss_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o can_v be_v heat_n cold_a or_o dryness_n for_o stone_n breed_v in_o the_o bladder_n in_o cold_a and_o membranous_a part_n and_o in_o infant_n in_o who_o there_o be_v no_o excess_n of_o heat_n but_o manifest_a sign_n of_o crudity_n and_o how_o can_v a_o stone-making_a juice_n be_v cause_v of_o heat_n in_o a_o cold_a well_o that_o turn_v stick_v into_o stone_n nor_o can_v cold_a be_v the_o cause_n because_o stone_n be_v find_v in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n nor_o be_v these_o cause_n by_o accident_n or_o by_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n for_o in_o some_o water_n thing_n turn_v to_o stone_n of_o which_o anshelme_v boetius_fw-la speak_v 300._o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la gemmis_fw-la c._n 300._o also_o stone_n breed_v in_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n where_o moisture_n be_v never_o want_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o dry_n hence_o they_o think_v it_o in_o vain_a to_o seek_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o concretion_n in_o external_a cause_n but_o to_o consider_v the_o internal_a matter_n and_o disposition_n by_o which_o stone_n be_v make_v hard_o nor_o be_v they_o against_o philosophy_n i_o shall_v deliver_v my_o opinion_n in_o short_a first_o there_o be_v many_o equivocation_n by_o which_o they_o be_v baffle_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o coagulation_n and_o concretion_n for_o concretion_n and_o coagulation_n be_v not_o the_o same_o for_o juice_n and_o gum_n and_o water_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v concrete_v as_o ice_n by_o cold_a and_o clay_n by_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v crystal_n and_o glass_n and_o solid_a metal_n but_o they_o be_v not_o concrete_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n nor_o be_v water_n or_o crystal_n hard_a or_o concrete_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n to_o speak_v distinct_o the_o question_n be_v not_o here_o of_o thing_n which_o be_v coagulate_v and_o make_v hard_o only_o by_o dryness_n after_o the_o moisture_n be_v consume_v by_o which_o they_o be_v soft_a before_o or_o
by_o nature_n be_v concrete_v and_o make_v fluid_a by_o heat_n and_o then_o concrete_v again_o by_o cold_a but_o in_o regard_n many_o thing_n congeal_v in_o moisture_n and_o grow_v together_o hard_o who_o cause_n be_v neither_o heat_n nor_o cold_a nor_o dryness_n we_o must_v think_v of_o another_o internal_a cause_n two_o kind_n of_o concretion_n be_v to_o be_v here_o consider_v which_o be_v when_o no_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v take_v away_o or_o any_o other_o add_v but_o the_o whole_a take_v its_o consistence_n and_o concrescence_n from_o moisture_n which_o we_o want_v fit_a word_n to_o distinguish_v the_o chemist_n call_v one_o of_o these_o by_o the_o high-dutch_a word_n schiessen_v this_o coagulation_n be_v proper_o of_o salt_n as_o vitriol_n alum_n niter_n salt_n of_o herb_n come_v from_o a_o moisture_n to_o a_o consistence_n this_o be_v of_o salt_n proper_o and_o they_o by_o nature_n tend_v to_o this_o by_o their_o form_n but_o be_v there_o be_v one_o form_n by_o nature_n of_o niter_n another_o of_o vitriol_n another_o of_o alum_n another_o of_o common_a salt_n every_o salt_n according_a to_o its_o form_n and_o proper_a spirit_n coagulate_v and_o grow_v together_o in_o this_o or_o that_o figure_n so_o do_v gem_n concrete_a in_o certain_a figure_n 9_o lib._n 2._o demasc_fw-la prima_fw-la v._o 9_o for_o every_o form_n make_v bound_n to_o the_o bigness_n and_o quantity_n and_o sigure_n as_o zabarel_n show_v another_o sort_n of_o concretion_n be_v call_v lapidescentia_n or_o turn_v to_o stone_n the_o next_o and_o adequate_a cause_n of_o this_o be_v not_o the_o element_n nor_o the_o principle_n of_o chemistry_n only_o but_o a_o stone_n make_v juice_n or_o spirit_n which_o be_v not_o without_o salt_n and_o contain_v more_o than_o salt_n as_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o go_v from_o simples_n to_o thing_n more_o compound_n this_o be_v in_o all_o jewel_n and_o stone_n but_o according_a to_o their_o special_a form_n we_o say_v it_o be_v a_o spirit_n and_o a_o juice_n but_o the_o chief_a force_n be_v in_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o juice_n have_v it_o from_o the_o spirit_n because_o that_o stone-makeing_a force_n be_v find_v in_o the_o spirit_n without_o the_o juice_n as_o for_o the_o difference_n of_o salt_n they_o be_v alter_v in_o divers_a plant_n and_o animal_n as_o in_o corruption_n of_o humour_n there_o be_v divers_a difference_n there_o be_v salt_n in_o vitriol_n alum_n shall_v ammoniac_a iron_n there_o be_v a_o volatile_a salt_n in_o a_o nettle_n arsmart_n cokow-pint_n small_a celandine_n mustard_n there_o be_v a_o salt_n in_o humour_n that_o cause_v the_o itch_n scab_n cancer_n and_o other_o corrode_a ulcer_n there_o be_v make_v salt_n as_o borax_n sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o the_o like_a sulphur_n be_v another_o principle_n of_o the_o chemist_n which_o be_v proper_o to_o burn_v and_o nothing_o burn_v without_o it_o the_o element_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o inflame_v and_o if_o they_o seem_v to_o burn_v it_o be_v from_o the_o sulphurous_a vapour_n in_o they_o therefore_o sulphur_n be_v the_o first_o scent_v thing_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v smell_v by_o their_o sulphur_n many_o thing_n that_o be_v very_o sweet_a be_v whole_a scent_v not_o but_o when_o they_o be_v burn_v or_o bruise_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o sulphur_n and_o fat_n be_v scent_n not_o much_o but_o when_o they_o be_v burn_v or_o smoke_n some_o join_v scent_n and_o savour_n in_o a_o subject_n and_o say_v the_o scent_n be_v of_o the_o savoury_a part_n but_o experience_n show_v otherwise_o for_o there_o be_v many_o most_o savoury_a and_o sharp_a thing_n which_o have_v little_a or_o no_o scent_n as_o arsenic_n sublimate_n mercury_n and_o other_o corrode_a mineral_n that_o have_v little_a or_o no_o scent_n some_o impute_v colour_n to_o sulphur_n and_o more_o probable_o then_o to_o salt_n but_o in_o colour_n the_o matter_n be_v more_o difficult_a aristotle_n interpreter_n that_o bring_v colour_n from_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o element_n proye_v nothing_o therefore_o let_v the_o principle_n of_o colour_n be_v sulphur_n or_o as_o anshelme_v boetius_fw-la say_v god_n himself_o who_o give_v colour_n as_o well_o as_o shape_v to_o jewel_n and_o the_o like_a for_o they_o come_v from_o the_o proper_a seminary_n of_o every_o thing_n common_a sulphur_n petroleum_n or_o naphtha_n amber_n and_o sea-coal_n have_v much_o sulphur_n gum_n and_o rosin_n of_o fat_a tree_n as_o pine_n fir_n tree_n pitch_n oil_n and_o the_o like_a fat_n be_v of_o beast_n of_o which_o see_v libavius_n singular_a parte_fw-la 3._o singular_a he_o use_v the_o word_n bitumen_n general_o as_o the_o chemist_n use_v sulphur_n the_o three_o principle_n be_v mercury_n sometime_o take_v for_o quicksilver_n 8._o ide_n philos_fw-la c._n 8._o sometime_o for_o a_o principle_n salt_n and_o sulphur_n severinus_n say_v it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o other_o principle_n that_o by_o daily_o moisten_v of_o they_o to_o nourish_v they_o from_o decay_n by_o often_o action_n chymico_n in_o defence_n contra_fw-la ano_fw-la c._n 14._o in_o tyrocin_n chymico_n quercetan_n say_v it_o be_v a_o liquor_n sharp_a and_o penetrable_a pure_a and_o aetherial_a and_o so_o say_v beguin_n but_o they_o agree_v not_o therefore_o libavius_n write_v that_o the_o modern_a chemist_n describe_v salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n by_o note_n but_o when_o we_o ask_v what_o it_o be_v they_o confound_v all_o and_o say_v that_o salt_n be_v in_o sulphur_n and_o mercury_n vit_fw-mi in_o exami_fw-la philoso_n vit_fw-mi and_o sulphur_n and_o mercury_n in_o salt_n and_o mercury_n and_o salt_n in_o sulphur_n and_o then_o he_o give_v this_o definition_n mercury_n be_v a_o essential_a liquor_n draw_v by_o the_o chemist_n from_o a_o mix_a body_n after_o the_o elementary_a impurity_n be_v separate_v opposite_a to_o the_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n of_o the_o same_o mix_a body_n to_o speak_v my_o mind_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o mercury_n it_o be_v a_o spiriful_a liquor_n or_o spirit_n which_o can_v scarce_o be_v separate_v from_o subtle_a sulphur_n and_o volatile_a salt_n to_o be_v see_v by_o itself_o and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o see_v it_o be_v no_o matter_n for_o pure_a fire_n be_v not_o see_v nor_o air_n nor_o the_o spirit_n in_o animal_n which_o be_v true_a part_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o best_a such_o thing_n say_v scaliger_n deceive_v the_o vulgar_a eye_n but_o wise_a man_n see_v they_o but_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o learned_a whether_o i_o be_v absurd_a in_o make_v these_o principle_n mix_v with_o the_o element_n the_o common_a matter_n for_o the_o habitation_n of_o form_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n to_o conclude_v metal_n mineral_n stone_n and_o gem_n and_o plant_n be_v not_o simple_o mix_v and_o have_v not_o only_o their_o form_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n much_o less_o from_o a_o double_a exhalation_n which_o make_v the_o next_o matter_n of_o meteor_n because_o they_o have_v better_a action_n then_o be_v from_o elementary_a quality_n and_o a_o double_a exhalation_n but_o the_o element_n give_v they_o matter_n with_o the_o chemical_a principle_n and_o may_v hence_o be_v better_o by_o the_o cause_n of_o many_o thing_n then_o from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o meteor_n we_o can_v clear_o show_v salt_n and_o sulphur_n from_o a_o chemical_a separation_n though_o they_o be_v not_o manifest_v before_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o mercury_n not_o of_o the_o metal_n but_o of_o the_o principle_n aristotle_n attribute_n all_o to_o a_o spirit_n which_o the_o chemist_n do_v to_o mercury_n for_o quercetan_a and_o beguin_n call_v it_o a_o substance_n or_o body_n to_o be_v pass_v through_o penetrate_v aethereal_a pure_a subtle_a quicken_a and_o the_o next_o instrument_n of_o the_o form_n and_o call_v it_o the_o spirit_n of_o ancient_a hermes_n the_o chemist_n call_v that_o vital_a sulphur_n which_o aristotle_n call_v the_o natural_a heat_n and_o describe_v their_o mercury_n as_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o natural_a heat_n and_o this_o sulphur_n and_o mercury_n be_v so_o unite_v in_o nature_n that_o they_o can_v well_o be_v separate_v but_o when_o the_o sulphur_n be_v on_o fire_n mercury_n fly_v away_o also_o the_o action_n from_o the_o whole_a substance_n and_o the_o hide_a quality_n be_v attribute_v to_o this_o spirit_n as_o to_o the_o proper_a subject_n this_o in_o poison_n be_v a_o venomous_a spirit_n in_o purge_n a_o purge_a spirit_n as_o for_o the_o original_n of_o these_o principle_n some_o think_v they_o to_o be_v the_o first_o mixture_n other_o to_o be_v peculiar_a nature_n in_o the_o first_o creation_n concrete_v with_o other_o species_n of_o natural_a thing_n to_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o element_n he_o that_o will_v embrace_v the_o first_o opinion_n must_v hold_v that_o these_o body_n have_v noble_a form_n by_o which_o they_o be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o element_n and_o from_o which_o other_o quality_n
immediate_o cause_v of_o mixture_n for_o the_o force_n of_o hide_a quality_n be_v such_o to_o alter_v a_o body_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v exclude_v the_o work_n of_o the_o chemist_n show_v this_o for_o when_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o tartar_n be_v mix_v there_o be_v present_o a_o great_a change_n and_o they_o that_o have_v write_v so_o much_o for_o the_o first_o quality_n dare_v not_o bring_v all_o the_o quality_n of_o mixture_n from_o the_o first_o quality_n to_o which_o erastus_n ascribe_v all_o except_o position_n number_n and_o figure_n and_o the_o like_a also_o we_o may_v doubt_v whether_o all_o other_o affection_n of_o mixture_n beside_o conformation_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o cold_a and_o heat_n but_o there_o be_v many_o affection_n in_o mixture_n which_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o first_o quality_n and_o lest_o any_o shall_v fly_v to_o the_o soul_n the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n rhubarb_n purge_v choler_n but_o this_o come_v not_o in_o the_o loadstone_n from_o the_o form_n or_o soul_n the_o philosopher_n dispute_n much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o mixture_n and_o how_o the_o element_n remain_v in_o a_o mixture_n 10._o exercit._fw-la 10._o i_o confess_v i_o be_o of_o scaliger_n judgement_n who_o define_v mixture_n to_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o least_o body_n to_o a_o mutual_a contraction_n to_o make_v a_o union_n for_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o mixture_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o by_o it_o a_o body_n be_v make_v one_o not_o only_o by_o continuation_n but_o by_o the_o form_n but_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a in_o this_o darkness_n of_o man_n to_o see_v how_o the_o union_n of_o the_o small_a thing_n be_v make_v whether_o by_o break_v or_o mixture_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v quite_o abolish_v i_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o in_o mixture_n that_o the_o thing_n mix_v be_v unite_v in_o small_a part_n shall_v act_v and_o suffer_v together_o by_o contrary_a quality_n but_o not_o loose_v their_o form_n whole_o which_o if_o they_o be_v abolish_v there_o will_v not_o be_v a_o union_n of_o thing_n mixable_a be_v change_v but_o a_o corruption_n but_o that_o one_o form_n be_v make_v of_o all_o or_o rather_o all_o be_v mix_v and_o make_v one_o abide_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o one_o superior_a form_n from_o which_o it_o be_v a_o species_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o other_o to_o dispute_v whether_o the_o form_n remain_v whole_a or_o be_v break_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o every_o mix_a body_n may_v be_v change_v into_o that_o of_o which_o it_o be_v first_o make_v and_o therefore_o the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n be_v not_o abolish_v otherwise_o in_o resolution_n or_o putrefaction_n there_o will_v be_v a_o generation_n of_o new_a element_n notwithstanding_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o specifical_a form_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o give_v its_o name_n and_o be_v come_v from_o the_o element_n only_o for_o there_o be_v in_o every_o natural_a thing_n a_o more_o divine_a principle_n and_o nature_n by_o which_o they_o be_v what_o they_o be_v and_o belong_v to_o such_o a_o species_n the_o element_n be_v only_o the_o matter_n of_o body_n and_o therefore_o can_v give_v the_o act_n or_o action_n this_o be_v the_o old_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o chief_o of_o democritus_n that_o say_v all_o thing_n be_v make_v of_o atom_n 1._o in_o epist_n c._n 1._o nor_o can_v we_o think_v that_o this_o excellent_a interpreter_n of_o the_o world_n as_o hypocrates_n call_v he_o think_v absurd_o of_o atom_n and_o the_o generation_n of_o thing_n as_o we_o show_v at_o large_a in_o our_o hypomnema_n 3_o for_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n give_v their_o opinion_n in_o dark_a sentence_n and_o therefore_o their_o adversary_n think_v they_o say_v what_o they_o never_o think_v and_o dispute_v logical_o against_o democritus_n who_o will_v have_v be_v persuade_v by_o natural_a reason_n as_o aristotle_n say_v 20._o 1._o de_fw-fr gen_fw-la &_o cor_fw-la c._n 20._o for_o whatsoever_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o atom_n be_v not_o physical_a but_o mathematical_a as_o that_o of_o continuity_n of_o line_n not_o to_o be_v cut_v and_o the_o like_a for_o domocritus_fw-la say_v atom_n be_v body_n nor_o do_v he_o deny_v in_o they_o the_o propriety_n of_o mathematical_a body_n nor_o by_o they_o do_v he_o take_v off_o the_o natural_a or_o physical_a propriety_n and_o when_o he_o say_v that_o generation_n be_v by_o the_o concretion_n of_o those_o little_a body_n he_o deny_v not_o mixture_n but_o only_o will_v have_v either_o the_o element_n not_o to_o penetrate_v themselves_o or_o that_o we_o must_v not_o dispute_v mixture_n fly_v always_o to_o the_o element_n and_o first_o matter_n but_o that_o of_o small_a body_n mix_v before_o and_o constitute_v in_o their_o essence_n new_a mixture_n may_v be_v make_v demic_n lib._n de_fw-fr prisc_fw-fr demic_n hypocrates_n teach_v this_o when_o he_o write_v that_o not_o only_a element_n but_o salt_n bitter_a and_o four_o be_v mix_v now_o let_v we_o consider_v if_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o generation_n or_o corruption_n for_o when_o any_o thing_n putrefy_v or_o be_v burn_v a_o smoke_n arise_v which_o the_o sight_n at_o a_o distance_n take_v to_o be_v a_o continue_a body_n but_o it_o be_v many_o thousand_o of_o atom_n confuse_v as_o judgement_n show_v chemical_a operation_n show_v the_o same_o especial_o sublimation_n where_o these_o atom_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o the_o alembick_a you_o may_v see_v the_o same_o in_o spaw_n &_o sharp_a water_n where_o there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v ice-sickle_n when_o the_o water_n that_o flow_v from_o the_o pipe_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o how_o can_v so_o thick_a a_o body_n be_v from_o so_o clear_a a_o water_n in_o such_o mineral_n water_v the_o stony_a matter_n be_v resolve_v into_o the_o small_a body_n which_o by_o meet_v together_o make_v a_o hard_a body_n and_o true_o digestion_n and_o concoction_n in_o plant_n and_o animal_n be_v only_o a_o resolution_n of_o body_n to_o be_v mix_v and_o a_o concretion_n of_o they_o again_o for_o the_o use_n of_o nature_n of_o every_o one_o but_o the_o superior_a form_n direct_v all_o by_o the_o instrument_n of_o heat_n and_o here_o since_o we_o speak_v of_o resolution_n and_o concretion_n let_v we_o speak_v of_o fixation_n and_o fly_v away_o usual_o in_o chemistry_n as_o it_o be_v say_v make_v that_o which_o be_v fix_v volatile_a and_o that_o which_o be_v volatile_a fix_v and_o you_o have_v the_o whole_a matter_n this_o be_v chief_o good_a in_o physic_n when_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v volatile_a be_v poison_n and_o be_v fix_v do_v no_o hurt_n but_o be_v a_o safe_a medicine_n as_o antimony_n mercury_n arsenic_n that_o be_v fix_v which_o hold_v in_o the_o fire_n that_o volatile_a which_o endure_v it_o not_o but_o fly_v up_o by_o heat_n and_o fixation_n and_o fly_a differ_v from_o coagulation_n and_o rarefaction_n though_o they_o be_v sometime_o confuse_v that_o be_v coagulate_v which_o from_o a_o spiritual_a thin_a body_n become_v thick_a and_o touchable_a which_o every_o fix_a body_n be_v not_o a_o rarefy_a resolve_v body_n be_v that_o which_o from_o a_o touchable_a thick_a body_n become_v spiritual_a and_o subtle_a for_o chemist_n can_v make_v body_n of_o spirit_n and_o spirit_n of_o body_n there_o be_v also_o a_o difference_n of_o mix_a body_n some_o be_v simple_o fix_v as_o gold_n that_o fly_v not_o with_o the_o fire_n but_o grow_v fine_a by_o it_o and_o better_a other_o be_v fix_v respective_o in_o comparison_n of_o spirit_n such_o as_o in_o a_o gentle_a fire_n be_v fix_v but_o fly_v in_o a_o strong_a as_o iron_n of_o this_o we_o shall_v speak_v at_o large_a when_o we_o show_v how_o to_o fix_v chap._n 13._o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o medicine_n hitherto_o we_o have_v examine_v the_o chemist_n doctrine_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n now_o we_o that_o treat_v of_o their_o philosophy_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o establish_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a principle_n they_o call_v their_o philosophy_n vital_a because_o it_o be_v not_o take_v from_o the_o elementary_a material_a dead_a principle_n but_o be_v conversant_a about_o the_o explication_n of_o seed_n and_o power_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o physic_n they_o prefer_v before_o galens_n for_o he_o call_v galenist_n elementary_a philosopher_n and_o say_v they_o look_v through_o nature_n though_o there_o be_v many_o peripatetic_n and_o galenist_n that_o look_v not_o above_o the_o element_n yet_o all_o be_v not_o so_o as_o scaliger_n fernel_n shenkius_fw-la and_o other_o let_v they_o brag_v we_o will_v examine_v how_o they_o agree_v with_o truth_n and_o experience_n for_o the_o foundation_n ●f_a physic_n they_o require_v many_o thing_n in_o a_o physician_n paracelsus_n require_v four_o thing_n in_o he_o 1._o lib._n parrgran_n 1._o philosophy_n a_o
salt_n have_v power_n to_o dissolve_v other_o to_o coagulate_v therefore_o they_o say_v that_o humour_n coagulate_v by_o salt_n be_v to_o be_v cure_v by_o salt_n dissolve_v and_o they_o say_v that_o a_o fever_n from_o burn_a sulphur_n be_v not_o cure_v by_o burn_a sulphur_n but_o by_o sharp_a sulphur_n that_o may_v coagulate_v these_o spirit_n that_o be_v on_o fire_n and_o allay_v they_o 3_o de_fw-fr prisc_fw-fr mat_n med_a c._n 3._o &_o 3_o and_o keep_v they_o burn_v quercetan_n prove_v this_o by_o gunpowder_n for_o though_o saltpetre_n and_o sulphur_n be_v easy_o set_v on_o fire_n yet_o both_o have_v a_o sharp_a spirit_n with_o which_o if_o you_o touch_v the_o powder_n it_o will_v flame_v no_o more_o therefore_o in_o one_o respect_v the_o like_a cure_n the_o like_a and_o in_o another_o the_o contrary_a the_o contrary_n for_o between_o humour_n and_o thing_n that_o dissolve_v humour_n there_o be_v a_o familiarity_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o disease_n and_o the_o cause_n contrary_n be_v require_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o consent_n and_o dissent_v between_o the_o chemist_n and_o the_o galenist_n he_o that_o consider_v this_o wise_o blauv_n lib._n 4._o epist_n ad_fw-la andr._n blauv_n will_v find_v that_o chemical_a medicine_n be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v for_o galenical_a nor_o galenical_a for_o chemical_a for_o as_o mathiolus_n write_v none_o can_v be_v a_o ordinary_a physician_n that_o know_v no_o chemistry_n and_o he_o be_v admirable_a that_o know_v what_o be_v divine_a in_o disease_n in_o medicine_n and_o nature_n and_o find_v out_o the_o fountain_n of_o action_n all_o which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o chemistry_n but_o he_o that_o cleave_v only_o to_o the_o first_o quality_n in_o thing_n can_v come_v to_o this_o other_o thing_n that_o respect_v the_o constitution_n faculty_n and_o action_n the_o cause_n and_o difference_n of_o disease_n and_o symptom_n the_o sign_n prognostic_n and_o method_n of_o cure_v may_v be_v find_v in_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n and_o their_o interpreter_n he_o that_o neglect_v these_o be_v a_o empiric_n and_o no_o physician_n a_o appendix_n chap._n 19_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o chemistry_n in_o this_o appendix_n we_o suppose_v what_o libavius_n write_v at_o large_a and_o beguin_n in_o short_a and_o what_o we_o mention_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o institution_n that_o though_o chemical_a opeperation_n and_o medicine_n be_v there_o add_v yet_o here_o i_o will_v plain_o lay_v down_o as_o in_o a_o table_n the_o whole_a nature_n of_o chemistry_n and_o its_o constitution_n from_o the_o place_n allege_v and_o add_v some_o admonishment_n this_o i_o shall_v do_v without_o calumniate_a any_o or_o detract_n from_o they_o for_o two_o may_v differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o still_o in_o friendship_n keep_v communion_n all_o science_n and_o art_n as_o they_o be_v find_v aught_o to_o stand_v upon_o some_o principle_n that_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v of_o thing_n do_v in_o they_o otherwise_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o ignorance_n than_o a_o science_n yet_o chemistry_n the_o most_o noble_a &_o useful_a art_n have_v few_o thing_n fortify_v with_o reason_n and_o bring_v from_o certain_a principle_n for_o there_o be_v many_o proceed_n and_o form_n of_o operation_n of_o which_o few_o teach_v the_o cause_n and_o principle_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o art_n without_o a_o art_n but_o as_o physic_v so_o chemistry_n be_v whole_o subject_a to_o the_o natural_a science_n and_o must_v follow_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o work_v so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o mutual_a consent_n between_o they_o both_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o tractate_n there_o be_v the_o subject_a definition_n and_o a_o twofold_a end_n of_o chemistry_n but_o lay_v aside_o the_o former_a end_n we_o shall_v here_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o chemistry_n as_o it_o serve_v a_o physician_n and_o help_v he_o to_o good_a medicine_n and_o we_o shall_v propound_v some_o thing_n in_o operation_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o last_o end_n a_o chemist_n to_o obtain_v his_o end_n must_v have_v some_o mean_n or_o medium_n which_o be_v chemical_a operation_n and_o instrument_n by_o which_o he_o work_v of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o order_n as_o for_o the_o instrument_n the_o chief_a be_v fire_n or_o heat_n the_o menstruum_fw-la air_n and_o water_n but_o that_o agent_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o patient_n there_o be_v require_v furnace_n glass_n and_o many_o other_o vessel_n we_o speak_v elsewhere_o of_o furnace_n glass_n and_o other_o vessel_n and_o of_o lute_v 11.12.14_o inst_z l._n 1._o part_n 3._o sec_fw-la 2._o c._n 11.12.14_o and_o we_o add_v instrument_n for_o other_o operation_n and_o chap._n 2._o we_o speak_v of_o fire_n and_o heat_n the_o menstrua_fw-la be_v whatsoever_o thing_n serve_v for_o solution_n extraction_n and_o separation_n of_o body_n and_o this_o name_n be_v common_o give_v to_o liquor_n which_o cast_v upon_o body_n have_v a_o actual_a force_n to_o dissolve_v or_o extract_v something_o out_o as_o common_a water_n distil_a water_n dew_n spirit_n of_o wine_n turpentine_n distil_a vinegar_n and_o thing_n distil_v in_o it_o spirit_n of_o salt_n niter_n vitriol_n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o regia_n of_o which_o in_o the_o place_n of_o my_o institution_n cite_v we_o may_v bring_v all_o these_o liquor_n into_o three_o head_n some_o be_v watery_a some_o have_v salt_n other_o be_v oily_a body_n be_v not_o dissolve_v but_o by_o their_o proper_a dissolver_n that_o answer_v to_o their_o nature_n the_o watery_a body_n be_v like_o water_n and_o be_v dissolve_v and_o extract_v by_o watery_a menstrua_fw-la sugar_n and_o salt_n which_o melt_v in_o water_n dissolve_v salt_n body_n and_o no_o other_o thing_n spiritual_a be_v dissolve_v by_o spirit_n salt_n thing_n by_o salt_n spirit_n and_o extract_v by_o oil_n and_o fat_n metal_n and_o stone_n by_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o regia_n and_o the_o like_a liquor_n and_o without_o salt_n no_o metal_n be_v dissolve_v because_o all_o metal_n be_v of_o a_o salt_n nature_n therefore_o the_o first_o melt_v must_v needs_o be_v by_o salt_n mercury_n dissolve_v gold_n not_o so_o much_o by_o corrosion_n as_o by_o similitude_n or_o a_o occult_a quality_n and_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la though_o it_o be_v very_o corrosive_a dissolve_v not_o rosin_n wax_n or_o pitch_n but_o they_o be_v dissolve_v in_o oil_n and_o fat_n therefore_o get_v the_o proper_a menstruum_fw-la for_o dissolve_v of_o very_a thing_n some_o understand_v by_o the_o word_n menstruum_fw-la not_o only_o liquor_n but_o other_o dry_a body_n which_o dissolve_v thing_n as_o salt_n niter_n sulphur_n which_o be_v add_v to_o metal_n or_o stone_n and_o resolve_v in_o a_o fire_n of_o reverberation_n insinuate_v into_o the_o body_n apply_v and_o dissolve_v they_o three_o chemist_n must_v have_v air_n which_o conduce_v two_o way_n namely_o as_o it_o be_v moist_a and_o have_v waterish_a vapour_n and_o as_o it_o be_v cold_a as_o it_o be_v moist_a it_o serve_v a_o chemist_n when_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o thing_n by_o nature_n dry_a and_o make_v they_o of_o a_o moist_a consistence_n this_o be_v when_o air_n get_v into_o salt_n in_o moist_a place_n and_o make_v they_o melt_v and_o in_o some_o distillation_n the_o moist_a air_n cause_v the_o spirit_n that_o be_v by_o nature_n dry_a and_o come_v forth_o like_o cloud_n to_o turn_v moist_a as_o in_o oil_n of_o sal_fw-la gem_n make_v by_o a_o bell_n in_o spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o vitriol_n and_o the_o like_a also_o air_n serve_v in_o respect_n of_o its_o coldness_n for_o cold_a by_o accident_n and_o bind_v of_o homogeneal_a body_n do_v congregate_v therefore_o salt_n soon_o grow_v together_o in_o water_n then_o in_o heat_n four_o water_n be_v a_o instrument_n of_o the_o chemist_n not_o only_o as_o a_o menstruum_fw-la to_o dissolve_v and_o wash_v but_o to_o mix_v itself_o with_o dry_a spirit_n in_o a_o moist_a air_n i_o shall_v add_v earth_n and_o the_o like_a but_o for_o offence_n therefore_o in_o make_v spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o niter_n poters_n earth_n bole_n and_o seal_v earth_n be_v use_v in_o distil_v some_o oil_n the_o powder_n of_o brick_n sand_n and_o ash_n be_v use_v first_o that_o the_o body_n to_o be_v distil_v may_v be_v as_o fine_a and_o small_a as_o may_v be_v and_o be_v better_o heal_v second_o lest_o the_o glass_n shall_v be_v break_v by_o thing_n that_o easy_o dissolve_v as_o niter_n another_o body_n be_v add_v to_o make_v it_o dissolve_v gentle_o also_o the_o chemist_n use_v other_o instrument_n for_o some_o operation_n as_o oil_n of_o tartar_n to_o precipitate_v pearl_n and_o coral_n be_v dissolve_v and_o other_o for_o other_o but_o i_o doubt_v whether_o these_o may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a instrument_n as_o for_o chemical_a operation_n they_o be_v diverse_o divide_v and_o i_o let_v
every_o man_n use_v his_o own_o way_n i_o divide_v they_o into_o a_o diacrisis_fw-la and_o syncrisis_fw-la and_o immutation_n diacrisis_fw-la be_v when_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o body_n be_v resolve_v and_o that_o which_o be_v one_o be_v divide_v this_o be_v do_v three_o way_n 1._o when_o the_o impure_a or_o strange_a body_n be_v separate_v 2._o when_o the_o body_n be_v dissolve_v into_o homogeneal_a part_n 3._o when_o it_o be_v dissolve_v into_o heterogeneal_a part_n in_o which_o operation_n let_v the_o chemist_n take_v this_o proposition_n let_v all_o thing_n be_v make_v as_o pure_a and_o subtle_a and_o efficacious_a as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o diacrisis_fw-la belong_v purification_n calcination_n sublimation_n resolution_n extraction_n the_o essence_n the_o tincture_n putrefaction_n and_o distillation_n purification_n be_v by_o wash_v and_o often_o dissolve_v and_o coagulate_v and_o filtration_n 10._o instit_fw-la c._n 8._o etc._n etc._n 10._o of_o which_o elsewhere_o to_o this_o belong_v dry_v or_o exsiccation_n which_o be_v by_o evaporation_n and_o exhalation_n also_o burn_v as_o when_o the_o sulphurous_a part_n and_o water_n which_o be_v not_o require_v to_o stay_v do_v fly_v away_o and_o that_o remain_v which_o you_o desire_v calcination_n be_v either_o by_o actual_a or_o potential_a fire_n that_o be_v by_o a_o liquor_n that_o have_v power_n to_o corrode_v and_o dissolve_v as_o distil_a vinegar_n spirit_n of_o salt_n 6._o instit_fw-la c._n 6._o niter_n or_o vitriol_n of_o which_o chap._n 6._o also_o metal_n mineral_n and_o stone_n and_o other_o hard_a thing_n be_v calcine_v sublimation_n be_v to_z separate_z impurity_n and_o to_o bring_v body_n to_o the_o least_o atom_n by_o all_o these_o way_n the_o body_n be_v dissolve_v into_o homogeneal_a part_n and_o that_o which_o be_v dissolve_v be_v homogeneal_a resolution_n be_v when_o a_o body_n be_v dissolve_v into_o divers_a heterogeneal_a part_n in_o this_o diacrisis_fw-la note_n that_o the_o property_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o the_o part_n therefore_o when_o you_o desire_v the_o force_n which_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a you_o need_v not_o this_o operation_n but_o when_o you_o need_v the_o force_n that_o be_v in_o a_o part_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o whole_a observe_v in_o what_o part_n it_o be_v so_o conserve_v of_o rose_n be_v good_a in_o a_o dysentery_n not_o spirit_n of_o rose_n to_o this_o belong_v tincture_n and_o essence_n 9_o inst_z lib._n 5._o part_n 3._o sect_n 3._o c._n 9_o of_o which_o elsewhere_o concern_v tincture_n observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o true_a tincture_n which_o do_v not_o remain_v after_o the_o menstruum_fw-la be_v abstract_v if_o many_o tincture_n be_v examine_v by_o this_o rule_n they_o be_v not_o true_a but_o that_o colour_n be_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la with_o the_o body_n dissolve_v diacrisis_fw-la be_v also_o by_o putrefaction_n which_o tend_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o separation_n as_o part_n by_o nature_n somewhat_o separate_v may_v be_v better_o separate_v by_o art_n 7._o instit._fw-la loc_fw-la cit_fw-la c._n 7._o therefore_o as_o we_o show_v it_o be_v often_o use_v before_o distillation_n to_o this_o head_n we_o refer_v all_o distillation_n by_o descent_n by_o the_o side_n by_o ascent_n in_o a_o moist_a bath_n dry_a or_o vaporous_a 11._o instit._fw-la loc_fw-la cit_fw-la sect_n 2._o c._n 11._o in_o ash_n sand_n or_o open_a fire_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o chemical_a operation_n be_v the_o syncrisis_fw-la when_o divers_a thing_n separate_v be_v join_v together_o this_o be_v do_v first_o by_o precipitation_n when_o the_o body_n dissolve_v in_o some_o menstruum_fw-la and_o disperse_v by_o a_o liquor_n be_v again_o separate_v from_o the_o liquor_n and_o go_v to_o the_o body_n and_o unite_v itself_o and_o he_o that_o consider_v all_o precipitation_n 3.13_o instit_fw-la loc_fw-la cit_fw-la 3.13_o may_v observe_v that_o precipitation_n be_v universal_o make_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v cast_v in_o for_o solution_n or_o infuse_v by_o who_o force_n the_o liquor_n dissolve_v or_o that_o which_o in_o the_o liquor_n be_v the_o cause_n or_o solution_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n dissolve_v to_o this_o may_v reduction_n be_v refer_v by_o which_o a_o body_n bring_v to_o a_o powder_n or_o liquor_n or_o the_o like_a be_v restore_v to_o its_o first_o form_n yet_o reduction_n be_v not_o in_o all_o body_n that_o be_v dissolve_v by_o their_o menstruum_fw-la or_o put_v on_o another_o shape_n by_o the_o mixture_n of_o other_o thing_n for_o though_o these_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o their_o menstruum_fw-la yet_o they_o be_v bring_v only_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o powder_n not_o into_o their_o first_o form_n this_o be_v do_v best_a by_o precipitation_n reduction_n be_v use_v in_o metal_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o divers_a form_n may_v still_o be_v reduce_v now_o reduction_n be_v by_o take_v away_o the_o menstruum_fw-la and_o that_o which_o bring_v another_o form_n into_o the_o body_n the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n be_v a_o usual_a instrument_n for_o reduction_n not_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o corrosive_n and_o break_v their_o force_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o all_o salt_n and_o therefore_o attract_v they_o and_o unite_v they_o to_o itself_o by_o its_o likeness_n and_o so_o the_o body_n be_v free_v from_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la that_o dissolve_v it_o be_v restore_v to_o its_o own_o nature_n metal_n when_v melt_v or_o mix_v with_o dissolve_v water_n be_v filthy_a separate_v from_o their_o menstruum_fw-la by_o precipitation_n sometime_o warm_a water_n be_v sufficient_a to_o separate_v a_o metal_n from_o its_o menstruum_fw-la to_o syncrisis_fw-la also_o belong_v coagulation_n and_o concretion_n of_o which_o in_o my_o institution_n 13._o lib._n 5._o part_n 3._o sec_fw-la 2._o c._n 13._o to_o this_o you_o may_v refer_v digestion_n and_o circulation_n which_o be_v for_o this_o end_n that_o the_o liquid_a part_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_o mix_v may_v be_v unite_v by_o the_o least_o body_n of_o which_o elsewhere_o 14._o c._n 14._o to_o this_o belong_v cohobation_n or_o a_o often_o distil_v of_o the_o liquor_n cast_v into_o the_o matter_n let_v in_o the_o vessel_n this_o be_v that_o what_o be_v not_o separate_v in_o the_o first_o distillation_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o yet_o sometime_o that_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v volatile_a in_o the_o liquor_n may_v be_v join_v to_o the_o fix_a the_o three_o kind_n of_o chemical_a operation_n be_v immutation_n as_o when_o we_o bring_v a_o new_a manner_n of_o substance_n upon_o a_o thing_n to_o this_o belong_v first_o the_o change_n of_o a_o dry_a thing_n into_o a_o liquid_a form_n this_o operation_n be_v call_v deliquium_fw-la of_o which_o before_o for_o though_o the_o moist_a air_n be_v then_o join_v to_o that_o body_n 4._o loc._n cit_fw-la c._n 4._o yet_o nothing_o be_v add_v that_o give_v it_o peculiar_a strength_n but_o the_o consistence_n be_v only_o change_v to_o this_o belong_v that_o operation_n whereby_o solid_a body_n be_v make_v drinkable_a where_o we_o shall_v question_v whether_o gold_n may_v be_v make_v potable_a of_o which_o hereafter_o second_o to_o this_o belong_v the_o contrary_a operation_n as_o when_o a_o solid_a body_n be_v make_v of_o a_o liquid_a as_o precipitate_v of_o quicksilver_n of_o which_o before_o 18._o lib._n 5._o part_n 3._o sec_fw-la 3._o c._n 18._o three_o fixation_n or_o volatilsation_n belong_v to_o this_o as_o when_o no_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v take_v away_o nor_o other_o thing_n add_v and_o a_o fix_a body_n be_v make_v of_o a_o volatile_a and_o a_o volatile_a of_o a_o fix_a it_o be_v call_v fix_v or_o volatile_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o fire_n or_o heat_n the_o thing_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v such_o but_o the_o heat_n or_o fire_n make_v it_o manifest_a for_o that_o be_v fix_v which_o endure_v the_o first_o volatile_a be_v that_o which_o fly_v away_o by_o heat_n this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o homogeneal_a body_n for_o fix_a salt_n may_v be_v make_v volatile_a by_o digestion_n and_o also_o sublime_v vitrification_n or_o turn_v into_o glass_n be_v the_o end_n of_o transmutation_n of_o natural_a body_n after_o they_o be_v melt_v by_o the_o strong_a fire_n we_o have_v mention_v the_o operation_n which_o the_o chemist_n use_v as_o mean_n to_o obtain_v their_o end_n as_o for_o chemical_a work_n they_o be_v under_o two_o head_n according_a to_o the_o twofold_a nature_n of_o chemical_a body_n some_o be_v homogeneal_a some_o be_v heterogeneal_a but_o there_o be_v no_o word_n to_o express_v it_o some_o call_v the_o first_o work_v a_o extract_n libavius_n libavius_n the_o last_o a_o magistery_n and_o in_o the_o special_a explain_v of_o these_o there_o be_v divers_a appellation_n as_o ens_fw-la essence_n quintessence_n the_o secret_a magisterium_fw-la panacaea_n and_o the_o like_a but_o these_o be_v
oil_n or_o volatile_a salt_n by_o a_o retort_n from_o stone_n breed_v in_o man_n body_n there_o be_v make_v a_o salt_n and_o oil_n and_o a_o magistery_n from_o pearl_n crab_n eye_n perch_n stone_n but_o i_o doubt_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o pearl_n be_v mix_v with_o a_o menstrual_a salt_n therefore_o i_o suppose_v that_o pearl_n vulgar_o prepare_v be_v wholesome_o in_o many_o disease_n as_o for_o mineral_n and_o metal_n they_o be_v object_n of_o chemistry_n of_o amber_n there_o be_v a_o oil_n of_o sea_n salt_n or_o other_o a_o spirit_n or_o oil_n of_o niter_n be_v make_v sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la from_o sulphur_n there_o be_v flour_n by_o sublimation_n of_o this_o flour_n there_o be_v a_o tincture_n and_o balsam_n of_o sulphur_n with_o spirit_n of_o turpentine_n and_o wine_n and_o of_o the_o same_o flour_n be_v lac_n sulphuris_fw-la make_v the_o chemist_n talk_v much_o of_o the_o oil_n of_o talk_n but_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v not_o make_v into_o a_o liquor_n but_o be_v calcine_v with_o a_o strong_a fire_n or_o with_o niter_n and_o vinegar_n sprinkle_v upon_o it_o the_o volatile_a salt_n in_o the_o vinegar_n unite_v itself_o with_o the_o caclined_a talcum_n and_o then_o melt_v he_o that_o can_v show_v better_o let_v he_o from_o gem_n be_v make_v magistery_n than_o tincture_n but_o if_o any_o colour_a liquor_n be_v from_o gem_n it_o be_v rather_o the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o gem_n than_o a_o extract_a tincture_n thing_n make_v of_o mineral_n and_o other_o metal_n be_v not_o so_o easy_a we_o shall_v speak_v a_o little_a of_o some_o of_o they_o from_o vitriol_n by_o distillation_n be_v first_o draw_v a_o phlegm_n and_o spirit_n spirit_n of_o vitriol_n be_v thus_o make_v take_v vitriol_n as_o much_o as_o you_o please_v calcine_v it_o yellow_a pour_v enough_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n upon_o it_o to_o make_v it_o like_o a_o paste_n distil_v it_o rectify_v the_o spirit_n when_o it_o be_v extract_v thence_o make_v a_o salt_n of_o vitriol_n by_o pour_v hot_a water_n upon_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la or_o lees._n i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o this_o may_v not_o be_v count_v a_o salt_n some_o labour_n to_o make_v a_o green_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n antimony_n first_o may_v be_v calcine_v and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v crocus_n metallorum_fw-la from_o its_o saffron-colour_n you_o may_v make_v flour_n of_o the_o same_o by_o calcination_n there_o be_v also_o a_o stone_n or_o glass_n make_v of_o antimony_n some_o make_v a_o tincture_n a_o regulus_n and_o a_o butter_n antimony_n be_v make_v diaphoretic_n and_o lose_v its_o purge_a quality_n by_o the_o mixture_n of_o fix_a salt_n this_o be_v do_v when_o antimony_n be_v often_o melt_v with_o niter_n for_o niter_n give_v another_o kind_n of_o substance_n to_o antimony_n and_o make_v it_o of_o volatile_a fix_v this_o be_v so_o hard_a as_o crollius_n write_v witty_o the_o art_n of_o fire_n can_v take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o cause_v vomit_n from_o antimony_n though_o many_o have_v attempt_v it_o because_o they_o abhor_v that_o quality_n of_o vomit_v nor_o have_v any_o chemist_n this_o preparation_n though_o many_o brag_n of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o vomit_v quality_n be_v go_v the_o purge_a quality_n must_v go_v with_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o argument_n because_o some_o vomit_n not_o after_o antimony_n be_v take_v by_o they_o for_o that_o be_v from_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o stomach_n or_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o humour_n to_o be_v evacuate_v let_v we_o speak_v a_o little_a of_o the_o physical_a use_n of_o quicksilver_n this_o only_a show_v that_o one_o thing_n keep_v the_o same_o internal_a form_n and_o nature_n may_v have_v divers_a external_a form_n it_o may_v be_v dissolve_v sublime_a precipitate_v powder_v make_v to_o flour-like_a silver_n into_o glass_n to_o be_v like_o a_o metal_n coagulate_v and_o change_v and_o many_o way_n transform_v in_o divers_a liquor_n yet_o so_o that_o it_o easy_o come_v to_o its_o old_a nature_n fly_v away_o and_o be_v fix_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o heterogeneal_a part_n that_o may_v be_v separate_v of_o it_o be_v make_v first_o many_o precipitate_v of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o description_n some_o call_v it_o turbith_n other_o distinguish_v it_o also_o there_o be_v mercurius_n aquavitae_fw-la crollius_n call_v it_o the_o flour_n of_o the_o butter_n of_o antimony_n but_o wrong_n of_o the_o same_o be_v make_v a_o bezoard_n mineral_n than_o there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a sublimate_n and_o a_o mercurius_n dulcis_fw-la the_o secret_a of_o coral_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o sublimate_n also_o there_o be_v a_o silver_n flour_v make_v of_o mercury_n hermetica_fw-la in_o apocalyph_n hermetica_fw-la and_o water_n oil_n and_o spirit_n libavius_n have_v describe_v the_o mercury_n water_n as_o for_o other_o metal_n some_o be_v fix_v other_o not_o the_o fixed_z be_v gold_n which_o alone_o lose_v nothing_o though_o long_o in_o the_o fire_n and_o silver_n which_o because_o it_o be_v more_o fix_v than_o other_o be_v count_v fix_v as_o gold_n we_o show_v in_o our_o institutes_n the_o calcination_n of_o metal_n by_o fire_n and_o a_o menstruum_fw-la 6._o lib._n 5._o p._n 3._o s_o 3._o c._n 5._o &_o 6._o from_o lead_n be_v make_v saccharum_n saturni_n if_o this_o be_v put_v into_o a_o retort_n and_o distil_v there_o be_v make_v a_o liquor_n call_v oil_n of_o lead_n of_o tinn_n be_v make_v a_o crystal_n and_o oil_n or_o liquor_n of_o steel_n be_v make_v crocus_n martis_fw-la of_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a description_n and_o tincture_n if_o vitriol_n be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n and_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o be_v after_o coagulate_v into_o vitriol_n vitriol_n be_v make_v of_o copper_n call_v vitriolum_fw-la veneris_fw-la of_o silver_n be_v make_v a_o tincture_n there_o be_v many_o dispute_v of_o drinkable_a gold_n but_o i_o suppose_v that_o what_o be_v sell_v for_o potable_a gold_n be_v only_o the_o magistery_n mention_v and_o gold_n dissolve_v into_o the_o small_a part_n and_o mix_v with_o a_o menstruum_fw-la divers_a menstruum_n be_v carry_v about_o the_o force_n of_o dissolve_v in_o all_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o salt_n and_o gold_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o it_o may_v be_v dissolve_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o other_o liquor_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o divers_a menstruum_n and_o in_o all_o the_o end_n be_v that_o the_o body_n of_o gold_n be_v thick_a and_o compact_a may_v be_v resolve_v into_o very_o fine_a atom_n that_o be_v take_v in_o it_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n exercise_v its_o force_n upon_o the_o body_n therefore_o first_o they_o use_v strong_a than_o weak_a menstruum_n and_o if_o any_o menstruum_fw-la be_v a_o enemy_n to_o nature_n it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o fire_n or_o by_o wash_v but_o then_o the_o gold_n do_v not_o of_o itself_o dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o salt_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o from_o the_o menstruum_fw-la finis_fw-la
here_o he_o do_v ill_a for_o all_o physician_n have_v acknowledge_v diet_n to_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o cure_n of_o all_o disease_n and_o he_o that_o neglect_v it_o find_v it_o by_o experience_n in_o fever_n it_o be_v plain_a for_o if_o the_o patient_a eat_v too_o free_o or_o that_o which_o be_v improper_a he_o relapse_v and_o in_o many_o disease_n good_a diet_n be_v half_a the_o cure_n as_o for_o physic_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o universal_a medicine_n which_o the_o chemist_n so_o commend_v by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v preserve_v from_o disease_n to_o the_o determinate_v time_n of_o his_o life_n as_o robert_n valensis_n write_v chymiae_n lib._n de_fw-fr verit_fw-la chymiae_n this_o as_o arnold_n de_fw-fr will_v a_o nova_fw-la faith_n have_v virtue_n and_o force_n above_o all_o medicine_n to_o cure_v all_o disease_n both_o hot_a and_o cold_a because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o occult_a and_o subtle_a nature_n it_o keep_v nature_n in_o health_n strengthen_v its_o virtue_n and_o make_v the_o old_a young_a and_o expel_v all_o infirmity_n etc._n etc._n but_o many_o chemist_n think_v there_o be_v no_o such_o universal_a medicine_n that_o can_v cure_v all_o disease_n in_o similary_n and_o organical_a part_n in_o excess_n and_o defect_n and_o in_o conformation_n they_o confess_v that_o wound_n fracture_n and_o luxation_n rupture_n and_o the_o like_o which_o require_v chirurgery_n be_v not_o mean_v here_o they_o except_z also_o the_o stone_n hereditary_a disease_n hectic_n and_o disease_n in_o number_n deficient_a fix_a cancer_n and_o gangrene_n because_o god_n alone_o not_o man_n can_v cure_v all_o disease_n only_o they_o be_v only_o curable_a with_o this_o universal_a medicine_n that_o come_v from_o the_o inward_a fault_n of_o the_o humour_n or_o as_o they_o say_v which_o spring_n from_o a_o internal_a root_n and_o they_o call_v it_o a_o medicine_n of_o much_o use_n as_o the_o ancient_n call_v it_o a_o panacea_fw-la but_o the_o chemist_n brag_v of_o this_o but_o few_o or_o none_o have_v explain_v it_o they_o say_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o know_v the_o patient_a to_o be_v sick_a and_o that_o next_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n by_o which_o eternal_a life_n be_v promise_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o precious_a but_o this_o medicine_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v wish_v then_o hope_v for_o nor_o be_v that_o yet_o find_v that_o have_v do_v that_o which_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n do_v in_o transmutation_n of_o metal_n it_o be_v plain_a and_o many_o of_o our_o age_n have_v have_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o evident_a what_o it_o have_v do_v in_o cure_v disease_n nor_o yet_o any_o thing_n prove_v by_o good_a witness_n if_o this_o philosophers-stone_n can_v transmute_v ignoble_a metal_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o it_o be_v a_o universal_a medicine_n for_o they_o shall_v first_o prove_v it_o upon_o themselves_o as_o paracelsus_n and_o other_o that_o brag_v of_o the_o philosophers-stone_n and_o yet_o die_v all_o young_a but_o they_o which_o have_v this_o universal_a medicine_n and_o do_v hide_v it_o have_v no_o mercy_n like_o christian_n when_o they_o see_v so_o many_o man_n torment_v and_o will_v not_o help_v they_o nor_o be_v good_a thing_n to_o be_v conceal_v because_o they_o be_v abuse_v i_o doubt_v whether_o a_o christian_a physician_n can_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n conceal_v a_o medicine_n that_o can_v cure_v great_a disease_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o do_v not_o like_o a_o christian_n that_o must_v love_v his_o neighbour_n as_o himself_o they_o agree_v not_o among_o themselves_o in_o determinate_v this_o medicine_n for_o many_o take_v it_o for_o the_o philosophers-stone_n yet_o scheunaman_n make_v the_o leaf_n of_o black_a hellebore_n almost_o equal_a to_o the_o philosophers-stone_n and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o balsam_n make_v a_o man_n live_v a_o second_o age_n and_o do_v purge_v beyond_o all_o there_o be_v three_o opinion_n of_o the_o universal_a medicine_n the_o first_o be_v of_o they_o that_o think_v that_o it_o cure_v all_o disease_n not_o primary_o but_o secondary_o by_o strengthen_v nature_n wonderful_o for_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n nature_n be_v the_o physician_n she_o concoct_v separate_v void_v and_o take_v away_o all_o faintness_n and_o here_o the_o chemist_n extol_v their_o quintessence_n and_o balsam_n and_o their_o incomparable_a vital_a sulphur_n they_o call_v the_o secret_a flower_n the_o sun_n and_o the_o heaven_n they_o say_v their_o quintessence_n and_o aetherial_a spirit_n diffuse_v through_o all_o natural_a thing_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o vigour_n and_o action_n in_o animal_n it_o give_v soul_n in_o vegetable_n it_o give_v growth_n and_o vegetation_n in_o mineral_n and_o metal_n it_o do_v according_a to_o they_o in_o man_n it_o make_v concoction_n and_o crisis_n and_o then_o triumph_v over_o his_o conquer_a enemy_n they_o say_v this_o spirit_n and_o quincessence_n and_o balsomick_a medicine_n come_v from_o the_o great_a world_n to_o the_o less_o that_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v help_v by_o external_a aid_n that_o be_v by_o this_o strengthener_n may_v oppose_v disease_n more_o valiant_o and_o either_o change_n what_o be_v foul_a in_o the_o body_n to_o a_o natural_a state_n and_o expel_v it_o some_o say_v this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o chemistry_n so_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o agree_v and_o be_v unite_v to_o our_o natural_a heat_n and_o radical_a moisture_n and_o spirit_n and_o increase_v it_o and_o raise_v it_o to_o the_o height_n of_o purity_n and_o though_o this_o quintessence_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o in_o some_o then_o in_o other_o and_o the_o universal_a medicine_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o that_o in_o which_o this_o quintessence_n do_v most_o abound_v but_o what_o and_o what_o kind_n of_o matter_n it_o be_v they_o do_v not_o explain_v of_o this_o first_o opinion_n i_o think_v thus_o first_o i_o admit_v of_o what_o they_o say_v touch_v the_o strength_n of_o inbred_a spirit_n the_o galenist_n teach_v this_o only_o let_v we_o have_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v the_o principle_n agent_n &_o this_o inbred_a spirit_n 3._o inst_z l_o 5._o p._n 1._o s_o 1._o c._n 3._o to_o be_v only_o a_o instrument_n of_o it_o nor_o do_v i_o whole_o reject_v their_o quintessence_n but_o admit_v it_o so_o as_o i_o show_v in_o my_o institution_n namely_o to_o be_v something_o like_a to_o the_o element_n of_o the_o heaven_n a_o spirit_n such_o as_o be_v in_o wine_n by_o which_o it_o so_o strengthen_v the_o body_n and_o refresh_v the_o spirit_n and_o by_o chemical_a resolution_n you_o may_v show_v it_o in_o all_o plant_n and_o many_o galenist_n confess_v that_o there_o be_v in_o medicine_n not_o only_o that_o which_o work_v by_o the_o first_o quality_n paracel_n part._n 2._o disp_n contra_fw-la paracel_n but_o by_o a_o noble_a force_n therefore_o erastus_n speak_v too_o rash_a to_o call_v the_o quintessence_n a_o dream_n of_o idle_a person_n that_o desire_v to_o cheat_v but_o let_v we_o grant_v they_o this_o and_o that_o there_o be_v nature_n that_o which_o abound_v with_o this_o quintessence_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v artificial_o prepare_v have_v great_a power_n to_o strengthen_v and_o therefore_o may_v be_v call_v a_o universal_a medicine_n yet_o they_o prove_v not_o that_o it_o can_v cure_v all_o disease_n without_o purger_n alterer_n and_o opener_n and_o the_o like_a and_o it_o can_v be_v that_o nature_n shall_v purge_v water_n in_o a_o dropsy_n with_o medicine_n that_o move_v the_o belly_n or_o discuss_v the_o nodes_fw-la in_o the_o gout_n or_o the_o stone_n without_o help_n of_o medicine_n and_o though_o all_o disease_n shall_v come_v from_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n yet_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o hurt_n may_v be_v manifold_a therefore_o to_o restore_v the_o spirit_n divers_a medicine_n must_v be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o cause_n that_o hinder_v it_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o the_o spirit_n which_o govern_v the_o whole_a body_n be_v strengthen_v but_o the_o strength_n of_o every_o private_a part_n must_v be_v preserve_v the_o second_o opinion_n be_v of_o those_o that_o allow_v not_o only_o force_v to_o the_o universal_a medicine_n to_o strengthen_v the_o inbred_a balsam_n and_o spirit_n but_o to_o dissolve_v consume_v and_o dissipate_v the_o seminary_a tincture_n and_o impurity_n or_o disease_n and_o cause_n thereof_o but_o let_v we_o consider_v if_o this_o may_v be_v to_o defend_v their_o opinion_n they_o say_v that_o fire_n burn_v all_o thing_n antimony_n consume_v all_o metal_n mix_v with_o gold_n and_o hurt_v not_o that_o therefore_o the_o same_o may_v be_v by_o the_o universal_a medicine_n which_o like_o a_o purge_a fire_n consume_v all_o the_o impurity_n of_o our_o body_n second_o they_o say_v as_o there_o be_v poison_n as_o arsenic_n and_o that_o of_o a_o mad_a dog_n which_o hurt_v
all_o man_n so_o there_o may_v be_v medicine_n that_o do_v all_o good_a and_o cute_v all_o disease_n but_o these_o do_v not_o evince_v for_o fire_n do_v not_o consume_v all_o thing_n but_o only_o combustible_a thing_n for_o it_o do_v no_o hurt_n to_o earth_n or_o gold_n what_o they_o say_v of_o antimony_n be_v not_o agreeable_a here_o nor_o do_v he_o prove_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o universal_a medicine_n in_o man_n body_n therefore_o they_o shall_v prove_v that_o such_o a_o medicine_n may_v be_v as_o may_v resist_v all_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o body_n and_o consume_v all_o cause_n of_o disease_n and_o hurt_v not_o the_o body_n as_o antimony_n do_v all_o but_o gold_n which_o be_v safe_a to_o the_o similitude_n of_o poison_n i_o say_v that_o every_o poison_n have_v its_o own_o nature_n and_o man_n have_v he_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o action_n of_o a_o determinate_a thing_n upon_o a_o determinate_a nor_o be_v every_o poison_n a_o poyso_o to_o every_o creature_n and_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o hurt_n man_n &_o do_v no_o hurt_n to_o other_o creature_n but_o if_o all_o disease_n be_v to_o be_v cure_v by_o a_o medicine_n there_o will_v be_v a_o universal_a action_n upon_o a_o determinate_a because_o there_o be_v divers_a disease_n and_o humour_n which_o have_v their_o peculiar_a nature_n all_o which_o a_o universal_a nature_n ought_v to_o resist_v they_o who_o think_v there_o be_v no_o such_o universal_a medicine_n have_v sound_a principle_n first_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o disease_n be_v a_o change_n of_o the_o body_n into_o a_o contrary_a to_o the_o disease_n but_o all_o change_n be_v between_o contrary_n and_o from_o the_o contrary_n there_o be_v many_o difference_n of_o disease_n and_o bad_a humour_n some_o disease_n be_v from_o manifest_a quality_n some_o from_o occult_a and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o these_o as_o appear_v by_o variety_n of_o poison_n and_o every_o disease_n and_o humour_n require_v a_o peculiar_a remedy_n nor_o do_v one_o medicine_n cure_v disease_n from_o cold_a heat_n nor_o do_v it_o moisten_v and_o dry_a and_o oppose_v all_o poison_n if_o they_o say_v this_o universal_a medicine_n be_v so_o temper_v that_o it_o can_v resist_v all_o how_o then_o be_v so_o temper_v in_o the_o first_o quality_n can_v amend_v the_o great_a excess_n of_o cold_a and_o heat_n at_o once_o and_o to_o speak_v chemical_o if_o sulphur_n abound_v and_o salt_n be_v want_v how_o can_v a_o temperate_a medicine_n supply_v the_o defect_n of_o salt_n and_o take_v away_o the_o abundance_n of_o sulphur_n god_n therefore_o alone_o cure_v all_o disease_n but_o the_o strength_n of_o natural_a thing_n be_v determinate_a and_o distinct_a and_o the_o medicinal_a virtue_n be_v disperse_v into_o many_o thing_n nor_o be_v their_o strength_n give_v natural_o to_o one_o medicine_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n hence_o be_v the_o great_a variety_n of_o medicine_n that_o every_o disease_n have_v its_o peculiar_a remedy_n and_o this_o variety_n have_v be_v in_o vain_a give_v by_o god_n if_o all_o disease_n can_v be_v cure_v by_o one_o simple_a universal_a medicine_n and_o all_o apothecary_n will_v break_v and_o physician_n may_v burn_v their_o book_n if_o that_o medicine_n be_v sufficient_a hence_o it_o sollow_v that_o this_o soundation_n of_o physic_n be_v unshaken_a that_o which_o be_v beside_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v take_v away_o and_o that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v like_o thing_n be_v preserve_v by_o their_o like_a and_o contrary_n be_v cure_v by_o their_o contrary_n the_o chemist_n themselves_o admit_v of_o these_o general_a indication_n and_o therefore_o they_o give_v a_o force_n of_o strengthen_v the_o natural_a balsam_n to_o their_o universal_a medicine_n and_o to_o comfort_n and_o consume_v disease_n breed_v impurity_n and_o so_o of_o cure_v all_o disease_n but_o they_o have_v not_o prove_v that_o one_o medicine_n shall_v do_v both_o the_o author_n of_o the_o natural_a physic_n of_o the_o round_a vision_n and_o cabalistical_a chemistry_n in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o open_a chest_n of_o the_o most_o artificial_a secret_n have_v so_o many_o absurdity_n as_o word_n and_o the_o learned_a chemist_n approve_v it_o not_o whether_o he_o wort_n it_o in_o earnest_n or_o in_o jest_n there_o be_v such_o another_o book_n call_v the_o new_a knowledge_n of_o the_o universal_a medicine_n set_v out_o by_o a_o professor_n of_o physic_n of_o fribury_n in_o brisgoy_n call_v wolfang_n and_o though_o he_o promise_v much_o concern_v this_o medicine_n no_o man_n yet_o can_v hear_v what_o he_o have_v do_v though_o many_o inquire_v therefore_o the_o chemist_n do_v rather_o wish_v and_o hope_n for_o this_o universal_a mendicine_n then_o enjoy_v it_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o physic_n they_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o galenist_n first_o in_o find_v out_o the_o faculty_n of_o medicine_n they_o go_v another_o way_n which_o they_o call_v by_o signature_n and_o say_v that_o the_o plant_n that_o represent_v animal_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o or_o be_v like_o any_o way_n be_v good_a to_o strengthen_v those_o part_n or_o to_o expel_v disease_n to_o these_o they_o add_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o the_o plant_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o such_o a_o dominion_n be_v dedicate_v to_o those_o part_n as_o be_v under_o those_o planet_n under_o saturn_n they_o place_v plant_n that_o be_v rough_a and_o unpleasant_a black_a swart_a pale_a and_o lead-coloured_n thin_a and_o dry_a slalk_n bind_v stink_a moorish_a these_o have_v a_o antipathy_n with_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o spleen_n plant_n of_o jupiter_n be_v oily_a pleasant_a in_o scent_n and_o taste_v with_o red_a and_o sky-coloured_a flower_n these_o belong_v to_o the_o liver_n as_o balsam_n oil_n clove-giliflowers_a bettony_n aven_n lily_n centaury_n plant_n of_o mars_n be_v red_a sharp_a and_o rough_a corrosive_n and_o such_o as_o grow_v in_o dry_a place_n as_o nettle_n carduus_fw-la those_o under_o the_o sun_n be_v sweet_a in_o scent_n and_o taste_v yellow_a flower_v or_o gold-coloured_a that_o grow_v in_o the_o south_n sun_n to_o these_o they_o refer_v wine_n saffron_n citron_n orange_n balm_n rosemary_n under_o venus_n be_v plant_n of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n and_o a_o amurous_a scent_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n as_o the_o dog-stone_n plant_n all_o lily_n and_o lily_n conval_n daffodil_n they_o say_v mercury_n govern_v plant_n of_o divers_a colour_n that_o grow_v in_o sandy_a ground_n bare_a cod_n have_v a_o subtle_a scent_n as_o pellitory_n chamomil_n columbine_n bean_n daisy_n three-leaved_a grass_n etc._n etc._n the_o moon_n govern_v the_o plant_n with_o soft_a leaf_n thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n as_o gourd_n cucumber_n melon_n musk_n melon_n pompion_n lettuce_n garlick_n onion_n leek_n etc._n etc._n the_o modern_a chemist_n from_o these_o make_a medicine_n peculiar_a to_o every_o humour_n and_o part_n they_o think_v that_o these_o have_v great_a relation_n to_o the_o blood_n as_o gillyflower_n rose_n peony_n bugloss_n borage_n violet_n and_o therefore_o serve_v for_o sanguification_n and_o that_o bugloss_n and_o borage_n purge_v the_o blood_n from_o melancholy_n fumitory_n from_o choler_n the_o peach-leaves_a from_o phlegm_n and_o all_o plant_n that_o be_v like_o blood_n do_v stop_v blood_n as_o tormentil_n snakeweed_n herb_n robert_n with_o the_o red_a root_n red_a rose_n the_o bloodstone_n red_a coral_n they_o say_v that_o these_o follow_a be_v like_a to_o choler_n and_o do_v purge_v it_o as_o rhubarb_n agrimony_n yellow_a mirobalan_n they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v black_a or_o dusky_a be_v like_o melancholy_n and_o such_o as_o be_v bitter_a or_o astringent_a as_o polypody_n black_a hellebore_n senna_n asarabacca_n these_o be_v proper_a to_o evacuate_v phlegm_n as_o wild_a cucumber_n mercury_n arage_n all_o these_o be_v under_o the_o moon_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o stomach_n and_o brain_n and_o purge_v they_o be_v good_a against_o phlegm_n and_o the_o moist_a scab_n and_o the_o like_a as_o to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o brain_n because_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o moon_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o medicine_n under_o its_o dominion_n and_o against_o all_o disease_n of_o the_o brain_n moonwort_n silver_n and_o pearl_n be_v good_a final_o they_o ascribe_v proper_a medicine_n to_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n either_o from_o the_o signature_n or_o colour_n or_o from_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o planet_n over_o the_o part_n they_o say_v the_o herb_n with_o point_a leave_n as_o carduus_fw-la mariae_fw-la and_o benedictus_fw-la eryngus_n juniper_n etc._n etc._n be_v good_a against_o prick_a pain_n that_o plant_n that_o have_v knotty_a root_n be_v good_a against_o tumour_n and_o pustles_a they_o which_o be_v persorate_v or_o be_v like_o a_o axe_n or_o see_v or_o any_o thing_n that_o will_v wound_n be_v