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fire_n body_n earth_n element_n 4,634 5 9.8975 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91851 The universal body of physick in five books; comprehending the several treatises of nature, of diseases and their causes, of symptomes, of the preservation of health, and of cures. Written in Latine by that famous and learned doctor Laz. Riverius, counsellour and physician to the present King of France, and professor in the Vniversity of Montpelier. Exactly translated into English by VVilliam Carr practitioner in physick.; Institutiones medicae. English Rivière, Lazare, 1589-1655.; Carr, William. 1657 (1657) Wing R1567A; ESTC R230160 400,707 430

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temperament_n in_o the_o three_o of_o humour_n in_o the_o four_o of_o spirit_n and_o natural_a heat_n in_o the_o five_o of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o six_o of_o the_o faculty_n and_o function_n in_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o man._n the_o first_o sensible_a principle_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o fabric_n of_o man_n body_n be_v the_o first_o element_n of_o all_o thing_n from_o the_o various_a permistion_n of_o which_o there_o result_v a_o various_a temper_n various_a humour_n have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o the_o temper_n upon_o the_o humour_n spirit_n which_o preserve_v and_o make_v vigorous_a the_o natural_a heat_n to_o the_o humour_n spirit_n and_o natural_a heat_n all_o the_o part_n owe_v their_o production_n and_o sustenance_n all_o which_o can_v be_v effect_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v rich_o furnish_v with_o faculty_n complete_v all_o these_o operation_n and_o be_v the_o first_o mover_n in_o the_o conservation_n and_o primary_n generation_n of_o the_o whole_a man._n and_o this_o be_v the_o order_n which_o physiology_n observe_v in_o deliver_v the_o instruction_n of_o natural_a thing_n which_o be_v mere_o compositive_a proceed_v punctual_o from_o the_o first_o principle_n to_o their_o production_n till_o it_o have_v full_o represent_v the_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a artifice_n of_o nature_n the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o element_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o element_n element_n be_v simple_a body_n out_o of_o which_o all_o other_o be_v compound_v and_o into_o which_o they_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v element_n be_v call_v simple_a body_n because_o they_o be_v not_o compound_v of_o other_o body_n of_o a_o divers_a species_n but_o only_o of_o matter_n and_o form_n which_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n yet_o be_v not_o body_n the_o element_n therefore_o be_v the_o first_o simple_a body_n and_o the_o ingredient_n to_o the_o composition_n 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and_o any_o other_o thing_n adhere_v or_o incident_a to_o they_o as_o straw_n stone_n
wood_n sand_n chaff_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v coagment_v together_o by_o conglaciation_n till_o by_o heat_n dissolve_v this_o combination_n they_o be_v separate_v the_o work_n of_o frigidity_n be_v to_o allay_v heat_n to_o a_o due_a temperament_n lest_o the_o mix_a body_n shall_v be_v overheated_n to_o a_o dissolution_n this_o quality_n do_v not_o only_o rally_v together_o thing_n homogeneous_a and_o heterogeneous_a but_o also_o fix_v they_o to_o adstriction_n condensation_n obstruction_n and_o incrassation_n cold_a be_v contrary_a to_o heat_n intail_v a_o necessity_n to_o the_o contrary_a production_n of_o effect_n nor_o must_v we_o comply_v with_o cardan_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o cold_a be_v mere_o the_o absence_n and_o privation_n of_o heat_n and_o nothing_o positive_a which_o avicenna_n seem_v to_o intimate_v who_o say_v that_o cold_a be_v no_o ingredient_n to_o the_o operation_n of_o nature_n but_o scaliger_n learned_o oppose_v they_o both_o exercit._n 22._o and_o 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a_o contiguity_n of_o the_o small_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v so_o exile_n can_v be_v entertain_v in_o any_o place_n these_o four_o first_o quality_n be_v find_v in_o the_o element_n as_o they_o can_v in_o possibility_n comply_v for_o we_o meet_v with_o calidity_n and_o siccity_n in_o fire_n calidity_n and_o humidity_n in_o air_n frigidity_n and_o humidity_n in_o water_n frigidity_n and_o siccity_n in_o earth_n the_o inherence_n and_o conjunction_n of_o these_o first_o quality_n be_v at_o large_a dispute_v with_o much_o opiniative_a heat_n of_o controversy_n by_o professor_n in_o physic_n to_o who_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o refer_v the_o reader_n thus_o far_o concern_v first_o quality_n the_o second_o quality_n be_v those_o which_o immediate_o result_v from_o the_o temperature_n and_o mixtion_n of_o the_o first_o by_o this_o description_n we_o cashier_v from_o the_o second_o quality_n colour_n smell_v and_o taste_v which_o be_v not_o the_o immediate_a effect_n of_o the_o first_o nor_o so_o manifest_o but_o more_o remote_o and_o obscure_o depend_v upon_o they_o for_o this_o cause_n some_o though_o not_o significant_o place_v they_o in_o subordination_n by_o the_o term_n of_o three_o quality_n in_o which_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difficulty_n the_o enucleation_n thereof_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sense_n because_o without_o these_o perspective_n they_o can_v be_v bring_v under_o a_o right_a understanding_n these_o be_v fourteen_o viz._n rarity_n and_o density_n gravity_n and_o levity_n hardness_n and_o softness_n subtlety_n and_o crassity_n aridity_n and_o lubricity_n friability_n and_o clamminess_n asperity_n and_o laevity_n rarity_n be_v a_o second_o quality_n produce_v chief_o by_o heat_n by_o which_o thing_n be_v extenuate_v to_o a_o possibility_n of_o dissipation_n so_o water_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v attenuate_v thin_a and_o dissipable_a so_o cloud_n easy_o pierce_v by_o 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gravity_n be_v a_o quality_n produce_v by_o cold_a and_o density_n by_o which_o thing_n tend_v downward_o levity_n be_v a_o quality_n produce_v from_o heat_n and_o rarity_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o thing_n make_v upward_o hardness_n be_v a_o quality_n arise_v from_o siccity_n by_o which_o thing_n yield_v not_o easy_o to_o the_o touch_n softness_n be_v a_o quality_n arise_v from_o humidity_n which_o render_v thing_n tangible_a without_o a_o repulse_n subtlety_n be_v the_o production_n of_o heat_n siccity_n and_o rarity_n by_o which_o thing_n be_v attenuate_v and_o fit_v for_o penetration_n it_o differ_v from_o rarity_n as_o the_o effect_n from_o its_o cause_n rarity_n be_v the_o procatarctick_a of_o subtlety_n but_o not_o all_o rare_a thing_n be_v subtle_a for_o there_o be_v rarity_n in_o the_o air_n but_o no_o subtlety_n and_o some_o air_n be_v crass_a so_o by_o our_o advice_n our_o patient_n remove_v from_o gross_a air_n which_o in_o many_o disease_n be_v not_o good_a to_o breathe_v 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form_n which_o be_v term_v the_o
difficult_a whole_o to_o expel_v the_o morbific_a cause_n the_o subject_n those_o person_n who_o have_v a_o good_a constitution_n of_o body_n and_o be_v once_o recover_v of_o a_o disease_n never_o suffer_v relapse_n but_o person_n of_o a_o bad_a constitution_n often_o fall_v into_o it_o for_o in_o those_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o part_n easy_o dissolve_v the_o morbific_a cause_n but_o in_o these_o weak_a nature_n do_v imperfect_o expel_v the_o humour_n helpful_a and_o hurtful_a those_o that_o can_v regain_v perfect_a health_n be_v help_v but_o by_o few_o thing_n and_o hurt_v by_o many_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o a_o relapse_n for_o this_o signify_v that_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o morbific_a cause_n do_v lurk_v in_o the_o body_n whence_o proceed_v relapse_n effect_n if_o the_o action_n excrement_n and_o quality_n of_o person_n recover_v differ_v much_o from_o the_o natural_a constitution_n and_o return_v not_o to_o their_o former_a condition_n a_o relapse_n be_v to_o be_v feat_v in_o those_o who_o fever_n cease_v without_o the_o sign_n of_o concoction_n a_o recidivation_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v hipp._n 2._o prog_n the_o noxious_a humour_n can_v be_v convenient_o expel_v unless_o they_o be_v first_o concoct_v and_o therefore_o although_o the_o fever_n cease_v if_o the_o sign_n of_o crudity_n appear_v they_o show_v that_o the_o morbific_a matter_n be_v still_o retain_v within_o and_o will_v cause_v a_o relapse_n if_o after_o the_o crisis_n be_v make_v the_o patient_a for_o a_o long_a time_n void_a thin_a water_n and_o very_o little_o colour_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o relapse_n for_o it_o show_v a_o weakness_n of_o nature_n which_o do_v not_o perfect_a its_o concoction_n due_o and_o in_o order_n whence_o arise_v new_a and_o fresh_a excrement_n by_o which_o we_o may_v expect_v a_o relapse_n the_o four_o book_n of_o physical_a institution_n which_o be_v the_o hygiastick_a part_n or_o treatise_n of_o the_o conservation_n of_o health_n the_o proem_n the_o end_n of_o physic_n be_v twofold_a viz._n the_o conservation_n of_o health_n which_o be_v already_o enjoy_v and_o recovery_n of_o that_o which_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o hygiastick_a part_n be_v handle_v the_o former_a the_o latter_a in_o the_o therapeutical_a that_o which_o contain_v the_o conservation_n of_o present_a health_n consist_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o six_o thing_n not_o natural_a those_o be_v air_n meat_n and_o drink_n motion_n and_o rest_n sleep_v and_o wake_v excretion_n and_o retention_n and_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n they_o be_v call_v not_o natural_a as_o be_v between_o natural_a and_o preternatural_a for_o those_o thing_n be_v proper_o and_o absolute_o natural_a which_o be_v ingredient_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o live_a body_n and_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o physiology_n but_o these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v not_o natural_a because_o the_o right_n and_o true_a use_n of_o they_o preserve_v the_o health_n and_o then_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o natural_a cause_n but_o the_o preposterous_a and_o unlawful_a use_n of_o they_o produce_v disease_n and_o then_o they_o be_v preternatural_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o almost_o all_o disease_n as_o be_v declare_v in_o pathology_n but_o there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o thing_n true_o natural_a as_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n passion_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o the_o function_n do_v proceed_v from_o their_o faculty_n but_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o use_n of_o they_o affect_v the_o body_n they_o be_v call_v not_o natural_a they_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v necessary_a because_o we_o can_v want_v nor_o be_v without_o their_o efficacy_n but_o they_o do_v continual_o and_o necessary_o affect_v our_o body_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n that_o do_v alter_v our_o body_n which_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v number_v among_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o natural_a as_o the_o heaven_n water_n fire_n earth_n and_o the_o country_n or_o place_n of_o abode_n and_o therefore_o their_o number_n must_v be_v multiply_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o heaven_n fire_n earth_n and_o country_n be_v reduce_v to_o air_n because_o they_o act_n not_o on_o we_o but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o air_n water_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o drink_v if_o it_o be_v assume_v but_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v as_o in_o a_o bath_n and_o lotion_n we_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o necessary_a for_o that_o we_o may_v easy_o want_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v raze_v out_o of_o the_o catalogue_n of_o thing_n not_o natural_a therefore_o all_o this_o book_n shall_v treat_v whole_o of_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o six_o thing_n not_o natural_a wherein_o shall_v be_v show_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o health_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o body_n as_o long_o as_o may_v be_v against_o the_o assault_n of_o disease_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o meat_n and_o drink_n because_o they_o be_v of_o most_o consequence_n and_o therein_o be_v most_o thing_n do_v offer_v themselves_o to_o consideration_n chap._n i._o of_o meat_n drink_n or_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o nourishment_n nourishment_n be_v that_o which_o be_v change_v by_o the_o natural_a heat_n may_v be_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o body_n and_o nourish_v it_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o medicine_n in_o this_o that_o a_o medicine_n be_v define_v by_o galen_n 1._o simple_a to_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o can_v alter_v the_o substance_n of_o our_o body_n nor_o as_o such_o be_v change_v into_o it_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a medium_n between_o these_o two_o partake_v of_o both_o nature_n which_o may_v both_o nourish_v and_o alter_v and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o medicinal_a nourishment_n but_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o nourishment_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o several_a thing_n all_o which_o thing_n notwithstanding_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n all_o sublunary_a thing_n which_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n be_v comprehend_v under_o a_o threefold_a head_n as_o plant_n animal_n and_o mineral_n now_o every_o mix_a thing_n endue_v with_o a_o nourish_a faculty_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v have_v life_n whereby_o mineral_n be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o thing_n that_o nourish_v in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o substance_n quantity_n quality_n order_n time_n and_o hour_n of_o take_v they_o the_o preparation_n custom_n delectation_n age_n and_o time_n of_o the_o year_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v several_o and_o as_o a_o consequence_n relate_v the_o quality_n and_o faculty_n of_o those_o meat_n and_o sauce_n which_o be_v chief_a and_o most_o in_o use_n and_o at_o length_n discourse_v the_o use_n and_o substance_n of_o thing_n potable_a chap._n ii_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o aliment_n by_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o nourishment_n we_o understand_v the_o form_n and_o matter_n whereof_o they_o be_v compose_v under_o the_o word_n form_n we_o comprehend_v that_o propriety_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n by_o which_o the_o nourishment_n be_v make_v fit_a to_o be_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o body_n whence_o it_o be_v vulgar_o say_v that_o the_o meat_n do_v nourish_v we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o likeness_n of_o substance_n it_o have_v with_o our_o body_n hence_o meat_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o good_a or_o evil_a juice_n much_o or_o little_a nourish_a according_a to_o the_o analogy_n which_o they_o hold_v with_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o body_n or_o according_a to_o their_o purity_n or_o mix_v composure_n of_o the_o heterogeneous_a part_n to_o the_o matter_n hardness_n softness_n thinness_n thickness_n heaviness_n lightness_n crassity_n tenuity_n clamminess_n and_o friability_n be_v relate_v which_o although_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o second_o quality_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v inherent_a to_o the_o matter_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v material_a quality_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o various_a mixture_n of_o moisture_n with_o dryness_n they_o be_v refer_v to_o substance_n or_o mood_n of_o substance_n therefore_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n those_o be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a nourishment_n which_o beget_v good_a and_o wholesome_a juice_n and_o few_o excrement_n and_o which_o be_v of_o a_o middling_a substance_n as_o be_v neither_o over_o hard_a thick_a or_o close_o nor_o oversoft_a thin_a or_o fine_a of_o which_o sort_n be_v bread_n make_v of_o the_o pure_a flour_n of_o wheat_n new_a well_o bake_v and_o leaven_v mutton_n kid_n flesh_n veal_n capon_n hen_n pullet_n chicken_n partridge_n and_o other_o mountain_n bird_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v more_o copious_o reckon_v up_o hereafter_o meat_n of_o evil_a juice_n hard_o to_o be_v concoct_v of_o bad_a nourishment_n and_o beget_v many_o excrement_n be_v
and_o nip_v they_o for_o coldness_n be_v bite_v according_a to_o hipp._n it_o be_v cold_a to_o such_o extremity_n that_o the_o expurgation_n of_o it_o be_v actual_o cold_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o galen_n by_o a_o near_a experiment_n in_o himself_o as_o in_o his_o 4._o book_n of_o affect_a part_n gypseous_a phlegm_n be_v the_o production_n of_o crass_a phlegm_n emulate_v limc_a or_o a_o stone_n almost_o in_o hardness_n this_o reject_v the_o name_n of_o humour_n be_v consolidate_v therefore_o improper_o place_v in_o the_o class_n of_o humour_n it_o proceed_v from_o heat_n pillage_n all_o the_o humid_a part_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v but_o earthy_a part_n which_o be_v indurate_v into_o a_o tophaceous_a matter_n almost_o resemble_v lime_n this_o often_o perplex_v the_o joint_n cause_v the_o knotty_a gout_n the_o four_o section_n of_o physiology_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o innate_a heat_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o humour_n the_o treatise_n of_o spirit_n succeed_v which_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o they_o but_o chief_o out_o of_o blood_n the_o spirit_n of_o our_o body_n be_v of_o substance_n so_o thin_a that_o they_o be_v imperceptible_a to_o the_o quick_a glance_n of_o sense_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v reason_n only_o can_v confirm_v we_o in_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o existence_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o therefore_o to_o inform_v that_o our_o body_n have_v such_o attendant_n before_o their_o nature_n and_o essence_n be_v propose_v first_o therefore_o the_o context_n in_o hypocrates_n 6._o epid._n sect_n 8._o be_v very_o convince_a where_o he_o reckon_v three_o thing_n which_o constitute_v the_o composition_n of_o our_o body_n viz._n thing_n contain_v contain_v and_o cause_v motion_n by_o the_o contain_n he_o signify_v the_o part_n by_o the_o contain_v the_o humour_n by_o those_o that_o cause_n motion_n the_o spirit_n according_a to_o the_o explanation_n of_o galen_n himself_o for_o such_o be_v the_o tenuity_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o with_o wonderful_a swiftness_n they_o can_v shoot_v themselves_o to_o any_o place_n and_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n second_o platonic_n do_v thus_o demonstrate_v the_o necessity_n of_o spirit_n nature_n do_v not_o usual_o join_v two_o contrary_n or_o thing_n of_o wide_a distance_n without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o medium_n but_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n differ_v in_o the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o their_o genus_fw-la for_o the_o soul_n be_v incorporeal_a and_o immortal_a but_o the_o body_n corporeal_a frail_a and_o mortal_a therefore_o such_o a_o dissiliency_n in_o nature_n can_v be_v force_v to_o unition_n but_o by_o some_o medium_n and_o common_a obligation_n lean_v as_o it_o be_v to_o both_o nature_n such_o be_v the_o spirit_n which_o indeed_o be_v material_a but_o in_o tenuity_n ambitious_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n immaterial_a three_o this_o appear_v by_o prolifical_a seed_n which_o be_v whole_o spumou_n and_o inflate_v with_o spirit_n which_o disappear_v leave_n nothing_o but_o a_o waterish_a and_o unfruitful_a liquor_n four_o we_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o same_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o be_v conflate_v but_o attraction_n of_o breath_n or_o air_n be_v necessary_a to_o our_o conservation_n therefore_o we_o comprehend_v in_o we_o some_o such_o substance_n last_o this_o be_v evident_a by_o those_o great_a and_o empty_a cavity_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o artery_n of_o man_n decease_v which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o live_v swell_v to_o a_o palpitation_n which_o clear_o convince_v that_o those_o vacuity_n can_v not_o be_v replete_a with_o any_o other_o thing_n then_o such_o spirit_n but_o a_o spirit_n be_v a_o substance_n thin_a clear_a and_o etherial_a proceed_v from_o the_o exhalation_n of_o pure_a blood_n and_o the_o inspiration_n of_o air_n necessary_a for_o the_o due_a performance_n of_o all_o duty_n the_o body_n be_v engage_v to_o it_o be_v call_v a_o thin_a substance_n because_o with_o incredible_a subtlety_n and_o clerity_n it_o penetrate_v and_o course_n through_o the_o whole_a bulk_n of_o the_o body_n and_o steal_v into_o the_o narrow_a pore_n of_o the_o least_o particle_n and_o interval_n of_o the_o muscle_n it_o be_v call_v clear_a and_o bright_a not_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n as_o argenterius_n fancy_n but_o because_o it_o excel_v in_o splendour_n and_o perspicuity_n which_o be_v easy_o see_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o ball_n of_o which_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o we_o may_v spin_v a_o argument_n for_o the_o probation_n of_o it_o out_o of_o this_o that_o when_o some_o vapour_n of_o the_o melancholic_a humour_n or_o of_o overswell_a in_o drunken_a man_n be_v predominant_a the_o mind_n be_v in_o a_o present_a perturbation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dulness_n of_o these_o fog_n which_o suffocate_v the_o spirit_n and_o of_o this_o avicenna_n demonstration_n be_v beyond_o all_o exception_n because_o say_v he_o our_o soul_n which_o transact_v every_o thing_n by_o her_o servant_n the_o spirit_n love_v light_a and_o no_o darkness_n and_o the_o spirit_n do_v their_o duty_n with_o much_o more_o alacrity_n in_o a_o serene_a then_o in_o a_o cloudy_a day_n hence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o be_v excite_v by_o similitude_n they_o be_v also_o call_v aetherial_a because_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o be_v by_o long_a elaboration_n so_o defecate_v that_o it_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o that_o high_a element_n which_o be_v next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o celestial_a body_n and_o be_v call_v the_o element_n of_o fire_n or_o etherial_a but_o that_o the_o spirit_n start_v out_o of_o the_o permixtion_n of_o blood_n and_o air_n shall_v appear_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o their_o difference_n the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o end_n for_o the_o soul_n can_v in_o the_o least_o operate_v upon_o the_o body_n without_o the_o officiousness_n of_o the_o spirit_n because_o they_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v immediate_o and_o principal_o subservient_fw-fr to_o she_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o spirit_n spirit_n be_v twofold_a inbred_a and_o adventitious_a inbred_a be_v the_o relict_n of_o the_o first_o principle_n in_o every_o part_n it_o be_v call_v inbred_a innate_a or_o implant_v according_a to_o the_o greek_a connate_n but_o while_o our_o part_n be_v compose_v out_o of_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o our_o generation_n viz._n seed_n and_o blood_n that_o spiritous_a substance_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o seed_n constitute_v the_o inbred_a spirit_n but_o this_o reason_n convince_v that_o this_o spirit_n be_v communicate_v to_o every_o part_n because_o the_o adventitious_a can_v be_v bring_v forth_o without_o the_o midwifery_n of_o this_o every_o production_n be_v like_a to_o its_o author_n and_o also_o the_o prolifical_a seed_n issue_v from_o every_o part_n argue_v that_o a_o spiritous_a matter_n be_v derive_v from_o every_o part_n from_o the_o sound_a part_n sound_v from_o morbous_a part_n morbous_a which_o in_o the_o issue_n represent_v their_o disposition_n adventitious_a be_v that_o which_o flow_v and_o be_v send_v in_o from_o some_o other_o place_n for_o the_o nutrition_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o inbred_a the_o inbred_a spirit_n continual_o laborious_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o part_n will_v easy_o be_v consume_v unless_o it_o be_v preserve_v and_o refresh_v by_o the_o continual_a influence_n of_o this_o stranger_n therefore_o nature_n have_v contrive_v some_o part_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o forge_n of_o great_a plenty_n of_o spirit_n which_o by_o their_o allot_v course_n influx_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o defend_v the_o inbred_a spirit_n this_o spirit_n be_v threefold_a natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n the_o natural_a be_v produce_v in_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o blood_n temper_v with_o a_o little_a air_n who_o influence_n be_v through_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o the_o due_a exercise_n of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n this_o natural_a spirit_n have_v cause_v much_o dissension_n among_o author_n because_o some_o upon_o the_o ground_n of_o pregnant_a reason_n deny_v nature_n the_o assistance_n of_o any_o such_o spirit_n first_o because_o galen_n be_v not_o resolve_v of_o it_o book_z 12._o method_n cap._n 5._o where_o he_o thus_o discourse_v if_o any_o spirit_n be_v natural_a it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o liver_n as_o its_o fountain_n and_o in_o the_o vein_n as_o its_o instrument_n and_o his_o first_o book_n of_o part_n affect_v last_o chap._n the_o natural_a faculty_n be_v by_o he_o difference_v from_o the_o animal_n by_o this_o distinction_n that_o the_o natural_a be_v implant_v in_o the_o part_n but_o the_o animal_n be_v send_v in_o from_o some_o other_o principle_n as_o light_v from_o the_o sun_n whence_o it_o
substance_n to_o the_o five_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o concurrence_n of_o three_o thing_n cause_n cogitation_n faculty_n instrument_n and_o object_n all_o which_o be_v supply_v the_o mind_n operate_v indefatigable_o for_o not_o only_o wake_v but_o often_o also_o sleep_v we_o exercise_v our_o cogitation_n because_o we_o use_v the_o object_n of_o the_o internal_a sense_n but_o both_o fail_n cogitation_n cease_v as_o also_o in_o default_n of_o the_o instrument_n viz._n animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v tire_v with_o many_o operation_n whence_o the_o careful_a ingeniety_n of_o nature_n have_v provide_v sleep_n for_o live_a creature_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o which_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o truce_n the_o animal_n action_n keep_v high_a holiday_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v refresh_v chap._n iii_o of_o innate_a heat_n innate_a heat_n be_v the_o primigenious_a moisture_n diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o every_o where_o replete_a with_o implant_v spirit_n and_o native_a heat_n heat_n be_v a_o concrete_a term_n which_o signify_v not_o only_o a_o accident_n but_o the_o subject_n to_o which_o it_o inhere_n there_o be_v therefore_o three_o thing_n concur_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o innate_a heat_n viz._n primigenious_a moisture_n implant_v spirit_n and_o native_a heat_n in_o the_o spirit_n be_v constant_a heat_n but_o this_o implant_v spirit_n be_v always_o in_o conjunction_n with_o this_o primigenious_a moisture_n and_o confuse_a with_o it_o and_o from_o they_o so_o unite_v result_v the_o innate_a heat_n the_o true_a understanding_n therefore_o of_o these_o three_o will_v cause_v a_o easy_a knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o innate_a heat_n and_o the_o implant_v spirit_n be_v at_o large_a explain_v before_o the_o primigenious_a moisture_n and_o native_a heat_n only_o rest_n for_o explication_n primigenious_a moisture_n be_v a_o humid_a fat_a and_o oily_a substance_n diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o body_n by_o prey_v on_o which_o as_o its_o proper_a food_n the_o native_a heat_n be_v preserve_v aristotle_n define_v life_n to_o be_v the_o dwell_n of_o native_a heat_n in_o certain_a moisture_n that_o therefore_o this_o heat_n the_o author_n and_o preserver_n of_o life_n may_v long_o continue_v in_o the_o part_n it_o want_v certain_a fuel_n no_o less_o than_o our_o fire_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o extinction_n but_o moisture_n be_v twofold_a in_o our_o body_n one_o waterish_a the_o other_o fat_a and_o airy_a this_o vivify_a heat_n can_v be_v fuel_v by_o the_o waterish_a but_o by_o the_o fat_a and_o airy_a moisture_n as_o a_o lamp_n or_o candle_n light_v be_v not_o inflame_v by_o waterish_a but_o oily_a and_o pinguedinous_a liquor_n or_o some_o such_o like_a substance_n so_o tree_n and_o other_o plant_n which_o abound_v in_o this_o fat_a substance_n be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o excellent_a fuel_n when_o they_o be_v burn_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n green_a wood_n in_o which_o waterish_a humidity_n be_v as_o copious_a or_o wood_n of_o too_o much_o growth_n in_o which_o this_o fat_a humidity_n be_v exsiccate_v make_v no_o good_a fire_n but_o when_o we_o discourse_v of_o oily_a and_o fat_a substance_n we_o understand_v not_o that_o fat_a or_o grease_v which_o most_o common_o in_o woman_n or_o idler_n be_v collect_v about_o the_o skin_n and_o membrane_n but_o hardly_o come_v nigh_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bone_n nerve_n and_o bowel_n for_o those_o be_v not_o the_o subject_n of_o vital_a heat_n but_o be_v rather_o by_o their_o over-growth_n a_o impediment_n to_o action_n but_o this_o native_a and_o genital_a humidity_n according_a to_o its_o copiousness_n be_v more_o useful_a and_o commodious_a to_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o function_n and_o the_o prolongation_n of_o life_n it_o derive_v its_o original_n from_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o our_o generation_n viz._n from_o the_o seed_n and_o maternal_a blood_n the_o first_o upstart_n of_o our_o generation_n be_v abundant_o furnish_v with_o this_o radical_a moisture_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o this_o be_v substantialize_v into_o the_o part_n of_o our_o body_n the_o whole_a mass_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o life_n be_v very_o well_o stock_v with_o this_o moisture_n which_o afterward_o by_o the_o continual_a action_n of_o the_o native_a heat_n be_v by_o degree_n as_o our_o age_n post_v away_o waste_v and_o dry_v till_o it_o arrive_v to_o the_o last_o stage_n of_o exsiccation_n who_o consequence_n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o age_n and_o natural_a death_n but_o the_o fat_a and_o oleous_a moisture_n of_o aliment_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o preservation_n while_o this_o moisture_n continual_o suffer_v under_o the_o insult_a activity_n of_o heat_n it_o will_v quick_o fall_v into_o a_o consumption_n unless_o the_o loss_n be_v recompense_v by_o the_o access_n of_o new_a aliment_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o reparation_n be_v fit_a aliment_n prepare_v by_o divers_a coction_n in_o which_o we_o find_v twofold_a moisture_n one_o fat_a and_o airy_a near_o relate_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o primigenious_a moisture_n and_o make_v up_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o the_o other_o waterish_a keep_v in_o repair_v the_o common_a humidity_n of_o the_o part_n which_o break_v the_o force_n of_o heat_n lest_o it_o shall_v consume_v this_o fat_a and_o airy_a moisture_n as_o appear_v in_o sugar_n honey_n or_o oil_n when_o they_o be_v boil_v that_o the_o water_n mix_v with_o they_o encounter_v the_o force_n of_o the_o external_a fire_n and_o be_v vanquish_v when_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o integrity_n or_o with_o small_a diminution_n and_o though_o the_o loss_n cause_v by_o heat_n be_v continual_o repair_v by_o new_a aliment_n yet_o that_o which_o be_v acquire_v in_o the_o place_n of_o what_o be_v lose_v be_v much_o worse_o and_o more_o impure_a and_o deficient_a both_o in_o quantity_n and_o quality_n otherwise_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o life_n to_o be_v stretch_v to_o infinity_n but_o this_o primigenious_a moisture_n by_o degree_n decay_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o equalise_v this_o diminution_n with_o any_o aliment_n it_o infer_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o death_n native_a heat_n be_v a_o quality_n proper_a and_o familiar_a to_o all_o live_a creature_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o they_o live_v and_o act_v it_o be_v in_o our_o body_n twofold_a one_o the_o consequent_a of_o the_o first_o mixtion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o part_n which_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o creature_n remove_v not_o as_o long_o as_o mixtion_n keep_v its_o dwell_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o four_o element_n guard_v with_o the_o retinue_n of_o their_o quality_n the_o other_o proper_a only_a to_o live_a creature_n term_v vivifical_a because_o by_o it_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v our_o guest_n we_o obtain_v the_o advantage_n of_o nutrition_n growth_n conservation_n and_o life_n whence_o aristotle_n define_v life_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v the_o conservation_n of_o this_o heat_n in_o certain_a moisture_n it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o first_o principle_n as_o be_v the_o primigenious_a moisture_n the_o first_o principle_n of_o generation_n seed_n especial_o be_v well_o fraught_v with_o many_o spirit_n and_o much_o heat_n hence_o this_o heat_n in_o our_o first_o conception_n exact_o commensurate_v all_o the_o part_n and_o as_o long_o as_o it_o sojourn_v with_o we_o afterward_o increase_v and_o preserve_v they_o conservation_n proceed_v from_o the_o primigenious_a moisture_n by_o the_o ambiency_n of_o air_n and_o influence_n of_o heat_n the_o primigenious_a moisture_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o native_a heat_n and_o its_o ordinary_a fare_n which_o it_o continual_o devour_v for_o its_o own_o safety_n as_o a_o lamp_n always_o need_v oil_n for_o its_o conservation_n and_o fire_n the_o continual_a addition_n of_o fuel_n of_o which_o as_o plenty_n cause_v the_o inflammation_n to_o rise_v high_o and_o withdraw_v it_o a_o diminution_n so_o native_a heat_n be_v increase_v or_o diminish_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o primigenious_a moisture_n but_o as_o be_v before_o allege_v this_o moisture_n never_o increase_v but_o waste_v from_o the_o very_a prologue_n of_o our_o life_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o heat_n also_o be_v perpetual_o diminish_v to_o the_o epilogue_n of_o our_o life_n and_o as_o our_o fire_n lack_v not_o fuel_n alone_o for_o their_o preservation_n but_o also_o the_o kind_a embrace_n of_o air_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v refresh_v to_o refocillation_n for_o be_v confine_v to_o a_o narrow_a circumscription_n though_o they_o have_v sufficient_a fuel_n yet_o they_o be_v suffocate_v which_o be_v evident_a in_o medical_n cupping-glass_n so_o our_o native_a heat_n want_v the_o ambient_fw-la air_n for_o commodious_a eventilation_n but_o this_o air_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v conduct_v to_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a furnace_n of_o heat_n but_o to_o other_o part_n by_o insensible_a transpiration_n by_o the_o defect_n of_o which_o the_o
generation_n be_v of_o the_o whole_a flesh_n and_o the_o total_a substance_n this_o therefore_o the_o philosopher_n term_v a_o adgeneration_n of_o the_o part_n but_o the_o other_o be_v simple_o name_v generation_n the_o nutritive_a faculty_n be_v attend_v with_o four_o servant_n the_o attractive_a retentive_a concoctive_a and_o expulsive_a and_o their_o action_n be_v attraction_n retention_n concoction_n and_o expulsion_n every_o of_o these_o be_v twofold_a one_o official_a the_o other_o private_a the_o official_a be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o only_a subservient_fw-fr in_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o part_n in_o which_o it_o be_v exercise_v but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o the_o private_a be_v only_a servitor_n to_o that_o part_n in_o which_o it_o be_v exercise_v the_o part_n which_o exert_v official_a action_n be_v say_v to_o exercise_v public_a duty_n the_o rest_n private_a so_o the_o ventricle_n and_o liver_n be_v official_a in_o their_o action_n as_o attract_v retain_v concoct_v and_o expel_v the_o aliment_n not_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o themselves_o only_o but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o the_o mouth_n the_o flesh_n and_o such_o like_a do_v only_o act_v private_o as_o attract_v aliment_n only_o sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o nutrition_n the_o attractive_a faculty_n be_v that_o virtue_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o which_o the_o part_n attract_v their_o usual_a aliment_n all_o the_o part_n not_o be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o substance_n nor_o temperament_n any_o aliment_n be_v equal_o fit_a for_o their_o nutrition_n but_o every_o part_n attract_v that_o which_o be_v to_o itself_o most_o convenient_a by_o that_o faculty_n which_o be_v the_o handmaid_n of_o the_o nutritive_a viz._n that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o attractive_a private_a attraction_n be_v cause_v by_o heat_n and_o siccity_n but_o the_o official_a partly_o by_o those_o quality_n partly_o by_o the_o direct_a fibres_fw-fr all_o natural_a action_n proceed_v from_o the_o temper_n though_o not_o all_o from_o the_o same_o but_o as_o they_o be_v divers_a so_o they_o delight_v in_o variety_n of_o temperament_n yet_o it_o be_v undoubted_o true_a that_o all_o be_v help_v by_o heat_n though_o they_o be_v sometime_o sociable_a with_o humidity_n sometime_o with_o siccity_n and_o so_o the_o attraction_n of_o every_o singular_a part_n be_v strengthen_v by_o heat_n and_o siccity_n and_o perform_v by_o they_o alone_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o private_a attraction_n for_o official_a action_n be_v not_o exercise_v by_o the_o temper_n alone_o but_o they_o must_v necessary_o use_v a_o due_a disposition_n of_o instrument_n and_o so_o official_a attraction_n be_v not_o only_o perform_v by_o the_o aforementioned_a quality_n but_o also_o by_o direct_a fibre_n which_o by_o their_o contraction_n insinuate_v the_o aliment_n the_o retentive_a faculty_n be_v that_o virtue_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o which_o the_o part_n retain_v the_o attract_a aliment_n the_o part_n invite_v by_o attraction_n the_o aliment_n as_o their_o familiar_a and_o acquaintance_n and_o therefore_o attract_v it_o that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o company_n of_o so_o dear_a a_o friend_n which_o can_v be_v effect_v unless_o they_o retain_v it_o for_o some_o space_n this_o than_o imply_v the_o necessity_n of_o another_o quality_n by_o who_o help_n the_o aliment_n may_v be_v retain_v in_o every_o part_n private_a retention_n be_v exercise_v by_o calidity_n and_o siccity_n as_o also_o attraction_n but_o official_a be_v perform_v not_o only_o by_o these_o quality_n but_o also_o by_o oblique_a fibre_n the_o natural_a part_n on_o which_o it_o be_v incumbent_n to_o exercise_v official_a action_n be_v interweave_v with_o three_o kind_n of_o fibre_n direct_v oblique_a and_o transverse_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o direct_a attraction_n be_v perform_v of_o the_o oblique_a retention_n of_o the_o transverse_a expulsion_n as_o afterward_o shall_v appear_v but_o all_o these_o fibres_fw-fr officiate_v their_o duty_n by_o self-contraction_n as_o all_o the_o muscle_n when_o they_o agitate_v the_o part_n by_o various_a motion_n usual_o perform_v it_o by_o a_o retreat_n contract_v they_o towards_o their_o principle_n the_o concoctive_a faculty_n be_v that_o virtue_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o which_o the_o part_n change_v and_o assimilate_v to_o themselves_o the_o aliment_n so_o we_o say_v that_o our_o meat_n be_v then_o concoct_v in_o the_o ventricle_n liver_n and_o other_o part_n when_o in_o colour_n smell_v taste_n and_o first_o quality_n as_o also_o in_o substance_n it_o be_v assimilate_v to_o the_o part_n which_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o galen_n himself_o book_n 8._o of_o composition_n of_o medicament_n where_o he_o term_v concoction_n alteration_n which_o proceed_v so_o far_o till_o the_o aliment_n be_v change_v into_o a_o resemblance_n to_o the_o part_n where_o also_o he_o instruct_v we_o in_o the_o difference_n between_o concoction_n and_o nutrition_n for_o concoction_n be_v a_o assimilation_n but_o nutrition_n be_v a_o union_n of_o that_o which_o be_v assimilate_v aristotle_n define_v concoction_n a_o perfection_n arise_v from_o the_o natural_a and_o proper_a heat_n by_o opposite_a passives_n which_o definition_n be_v too_o philosophical_a and_o extend_v too_o far_o nor_o do_v so_o near_o touch_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o coction_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o our_o body_n every_o concoction_n in_o our_o body_n be_v perfect_v by_o heat_n and_o moisture_n the_o philosopher_n propose_v three_o species_n of_o concoction_n maturation_n which_o be_v the_o concoction_n in_o fruit_n assation_n which_o be_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n and_o elixation_n by_o heat_n and_o moisture_n that_o concoction_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o our_o body_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o elixation_n or_o a_o alteration_n like_a to_o elixation_n for_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o our_o native_a heat_n temper_v with_o much_o moisture_n so_o the_o aliment_n for_o the_o more_o convenient_a concoction_n aught_o to_o be_v well_o drench_v with_o moisture_n observe_v that_o official_a concoction_n be_v perform_v only_o by_o these_o quality_n and_o stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o any_o fibre_n as_o the_o other_o three_o action_n subservient_fw-fr to_o nutrition_n but_o concoction_n in_o our_o body_n be_v threefold_a viz._n chylification_n sanguification_n assimilation_n chylification_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o ventricle_n sanguification_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o assimilation_n in_o every_o part_n the_o manner_n of_o these_o coction_n and_o their_o excrement_n be_v treat_v in_o the_o section_n of_o humour_n which_o exposition_n if_o it_o be_v not_o copious_a enough_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o any_o one_o desire_n and_o the_o controversy_n agitate_a concern_v it_o let_v such_o a_o one_o appeal_v to_o andrea_n laurentius_n in_o his_o anatomical_a history_n where_o he_o may_v find_v all_o of_o they_o large_o and_o perspicuous_o handle_v in_o concoction_n of_o this_o kind_n we_o must_v take_v special_a notice_n of_o a_o theorem_a consent_v to_o by_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n viz._n that_o all_o concoction_n be_v cause_v by_o incrassation_n in_o good_a concoction_n moisture_n be_v join_v with_o siccity_n and_o the_o humid_a part_n more_o convenient_a for_o nourishment_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o terrene_a alimentary_a part_n but_o the_o more_o thin_a and_o dissipable_a part_n of_o moisture_n be_v consume_v by_o the_o action_n of_o heat_n hence_o coction_n be_v produce_v by_o incrassation_n but_o these_o sequels_fw-fr seem_v to_o force_v our_o judgement_n to_o a_o contrary_a sentence_n for_o first_o chyle_n produce_v out_o of_o bread_n be_v thin_a than_o bread_n blood_n than_o chyle_n spirit_n than_o blood_n which_o consequential_o derive_v their_o original_n from_o they_o beside_o if_o urine_n be_v more_o thin_a or_o crass_a it_o be_v term_v crude_a therefore_o coction_n consist_v in_o a_o certain_a moderation_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o not_o in_o crassity_n to_o the_o first_o i_o give_v this_o answer_n that_o be_v in_o every_o coction_n the_o crass_a excrement_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o separation_n of_o which_o the_o tenuity_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o alimentary_a mass_n proceed_v yet_o this_o distinct_a by_o itself_o and_o from_o the_o excrement_n be_v incrassated_a and_o this_o also_o be_v only_o term_v concoct_v the_o rest_n be_v set_v apart_o as_o useless_a for_o these_o exile_n be_v not_o proper_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o coction_n but_o that_o only_a aught_o to_o be_v term_v the_o subject_n of_o coction_n which_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o excrement_n be_v fit_a for_o concoction_n from_o which_o the_o excrement_n be_v total_o separate_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o necessary_o in_o that_o whole_a interval_n in_o which_o coction_n be_v perform_v the_o action_n of_o heat_n shall_v cause_v some_o effluxion_n and_o so_o the_o incrassation_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v concoct_v to_o the_o second_o i_o reply_v that_o the_o urine_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o too_o much_o thickness_n be_v term_v crude_a be_v not_o
charge_n of_o the_o organical_a part_n though_o it_o injure_v the_o action_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v accidental_a as_o a_o house_n fall_v when_o the_o wood_n or_o stone_n be_v rot_v or_o corrupt_v though_o they_o be_v not_o formal_o relate_v to_o the_o house_n this_o answer_n may_v again_o be_v thus_o oppose_v that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n those_o second_o quality_n hardness_n softness_n and_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o organical_a part_n as_o asperity_n and_o laevity_n which_o be_v also_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o second_o quality_n and_o be_v by_o we_o reckon_v among_o the_o disease_n of_o conformation_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o reason_n hold_v not_o the_o same_o because_o hardness_n softness_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o change_v but_o upon_o the_o change_n of_o the_o temper_n itself_o but_o asperity_n and_o laevity_n which_o be_v affection_n of_o the_o superficies_n only_o do_v so_o depend_v upon_o the_o formative_a faculty_n that_o without_o any_o diversity_n of_o temper_n it_o produce_v some_o smooth_a and_o equal_a some_o rough_a and_o unequal_a as_o appear_v in_o bone_n which_o be_v most_o dry_a and_o yet_o of_o a_o very_a even_a superficies_n and_o in_o the_o ventricle_n who_o external_a superficies_n be_v even_o the_o internal_a rough_a and_o rugged_a and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o common_a disease_n or_o solution_n of_o the_o continuum_fw-la the_o difference_n of_o the_o common_a disease_n or_o solution_n of_o the_o continuum_fw-la be_v take_v from_o the_o cause_n or_o the_o subject_n the_o cause_n from_o which_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o continuum_fw-la happen_v be_v four_o to_o the_o first_o thing_n thin_a and_o convenient_a for_o section_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o second_o thing_n sharp_a and_o fit_a for_o erosion_n to_o the_o three_o thing_n heavy_a hard_a and_o dull_a to_o the_o four_o thing_n fit_a for_o ruption_n and_o divulsion_n the_o solution_n of_o the_o continuum_fw-la which_o be_v cause_v by_o cut_a thing_n be_v call_v section_n under_o this_o be_v comprehend_v all_o solution_n of_o the_o continuum_fw-la produce_v by_o the_o incision_n of_o external_a cause_n either_o with_o point_n or_o edge_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o solution_n of_o the_o continuum_fw-la proceed_v from_o thing_n sharp_a and_o erode_a be_v term_v erosion_n erosion_n be_v most_o usual_o produce_v in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o internal_a cause_n as_o by_o sharp_a and_o bite_a juice_n cause_v ulcer_n it_o be_v produce_v also_o sometime_o by_o external_a application_n or_o thing_n actual_o burn_v as_o by_o fire_n hot_a iron_n or_o potential_o as_o caustick_a medicine_n and_o the_o like_a the_o solution_n of_o the_o continuum_fw-la cause_v by_o thing_n heavy_a hard_a and_o dull_a be_v call_v contusion_n this_o solution_n of_o the_o continuum_fw-la be_v not_o usual_o manifest_a but_o hide_a for_o in_o it_o the_o part_n be_v dash_v together_o and_o violent_o press_v which_o compression_n cause_v a_o occult_a solution_n of_o the_o continuum_fw-la the_o solution_n of_o the_o continuum_fw-la proceed_v from_o thing_n break_v and_o divulsive_a be_v call_v ruption_n or_o divulsion_n this_o be_v often_o see_v in_o torture_n in_o which_o the_o toe_n and_o the_o finger_n be_v so_o distract_v that_o they_o be_v quite_o separate_v from_o the_o other_o part_n so_o by_o overreach_v the_o peritonaeum_fw-la be_v usual_o burst_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o rapture_n sometime_o also_o by_o a_o over-repletion_n of_o blood_n the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v divulse_v whence_o flow_v a_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o blood_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_n or_o the_o part_n of_o our_o body_n divers_a difference_n of_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o continuum_fw-la be_v constitute_v and_o divers_a name_n be_v impose_v on_o they_o for_o incision_n make_v in_o the_o flesh_n be_v call_v a_o wound_n but_o crosion_n a_o ulcer_n a_o transverse_a incision_n make_v in_o the_o bone_n be_v a_o fracture_n a_o direct_a a_o fissure_n but_o erosion_n be_v call_v putrefaction_n a_o transverse_a incision_n make_v in_o the_o vein_n artery_n nerve_n and_o gristle_n retain_v the_o same_o name_n of_o incision_n and_o a_o direct_a of_o a_o fissure_n the_o species_n of_o peculiar_a solution_n be_v puncture_n chief_o attribute_v to_o the_o nerve_n but_o rapture_n to_o the_o membrane_n in_o all_o chirurgical_a author_n those_o difference_n of_o solution_n be_v contain_v under_o the_o term_n of_o wound_n ulcer_n and_o luxation_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o accidental_a difference_n of_o disease_n the_o accidental_a difference_n of_o disease_n be_v those_o which_o constitute_v not_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n of_o disease_n but_o only_o clear_v the_o way_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o some_o of_o their_o propriety_n the_o accidental_a difference_n propose_v by_o author_n be_v almost_o infinite_a of_o all_o which_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o institute_v a_o discourse_n and_o perhaps_o in_o our_o judgement_n of_o small_a use_n we_o shall_v therefore_o serve_v those_o to_o you_o here_o which_o be_v more_o requisite_a to_o the_o use_n of_o art_n and_o more_o frequent_o occur_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o disease_n but_o they_o be_v derive_v either_o from_o the_o essence_n of_o disease_n or_o propriety_n attend_v it_o or_o from_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o the_o essential_a difference_n of_o a_o disease_n flow_v from_o the_o very_a essence_n thereof_o as_o be_v before_o declare_v but_o the_o accidental_a difference_n spring_v from_o some_o propriety_n associate_a with_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o disease_n as_o also_o from_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n but_o we_o will_v here_o offer_v those_o only_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o essence_n and_o cause_n omit_v the_o rest_n as_o in_o themselves_o common_a to_o vulgar_a capacity_n and_o of_o little_a use_n the_o propriety_n which_o be_v companion_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o disease_n be_v first_o magnitude_n second_o motion_n three_o the_o manner_n fourthly_a the_o event_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o magnitude_n a_o disease_n be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a or_o little_a that_o disease_n be_v great_a which_o be_v very_a intense_a and_o be_v very_o prevalent_a in_o the_o perturbation_n of_o our_o body_n but_o that_o be_v term_v little_a which_o deviate_v but_o a_o little_a from_o the_o natural_a constitution_n and_o induce_v but_o a_o small_a infirmity_n on_o we_o galen_n affirm_v that_o a_o disease_n be_v call_v great_a for_o three_o reason_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o part_n if_o it_o affect_v a_o principal_a part_n or_o one_o necessary_a to_o the_o conservation_n of_o life_n second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n viz._n if_o they_o be_v very_o violent_a and_o furious_a three_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o symptom_n viz._n if_o the_o body_n be_v storm_v by_o this_o fierceness_n and_o violence_n be_v much_o oppress_v 2._o in_o respect_n of_o motion_n there_o be_v four_o time_n of_o disease_n considerable_a the_o beginning_n increase_n state_n and_o declination_n the_o beginning_n of_o a_o disease_n be_v when_o it_o be_v constant_a to_o the_o same_o distemper_n with_o which_o it_o be_v at_o first_o produce_v without_o any_o notable_a access_n of_o augmentation_n increase_n be_v when_o the_o disease_n be_v sensible_o see_v to_o increase_v state_n be_v when_o the_o disease_n be_v beyond_o augmentation_n and_o reserve_v the_o same_o violence_n which_o be_v leave_v at_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o augmentation_n last_o declination_n be_v when_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o disease_n be_v evident_o break_v the_o division_n of_o the_o time_n of_o disease_n be_v by_o galen_n not_o draw_v only_o from_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o disease_n itself_o but_o also_o from_o the_o cause_n and_o symptom_n viz._n when_o from_o the_o beginning_n they_o increase_v to_o high_a inflammation_n till_o they_o arrive_v to_o a_o state_n and_o in_o declination_n be_v mitigate_v and_o chief_o from_o the_o excrement_n which_o be_v at_o first_o a_o very_a crudity_n in_o increase_n present_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o rudiment_n of_o coction_n in_o their_o state_n give_v strong_a evidence_n of_o coction_n and_o in_o their_o declination_n show_v absolute_a concoction_n and_o a_o change_n of_o excrement_n into_o better_a but_o the_o time_n of_o disease_n be_v universal_a or_o particular_a the_o universal_a time_n be_v part_n of_o the_o whole_a disease_n consider_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n but_o the_o particular_a time_n be_v the_o part_n of_o paroxysm_n apparent_a in_o intermissive_a disease_n so_o the_o paroxysm_n of_o every_o disease_n have_v beginning_n augmentation_n and_o declination_n as_o the_o whole_a disease_n consider_v in_o its_o whole_a flux_n of_o time_n observe_v that_o all_o disease_n have_v not_o four_o time_n but_o only_o healthy_a one_o for_o deadly_a always_o kill_v before_o declination_n in_o motion_n
five_o cause_n of_o a_o hot_a intemperature_n be_v allege_v 1_o motion_n 2_o putridity_n 3_o the_o vicinity_n of_o a_o hot_a thing_n 4_o constipation_n 5_o meat_n and_o drink_v overhot_a as_o galen_n ch_n 2._o book_n 2._o of_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n first_o motion_n heat_v the_o body_n by_o attenuate_a and_o violent_o hurry_v the_o spirit_n motion_n do_v not_o only_a heat_n thing_n animate_v but_o inanimate_a also_o as_o aristotle_n 2_o of_o meteor_n ch_n 3._o inanimate_a thing_n by_o rarefaction_n because_o that_o disposition_n be_v previous_a to_o heat_n by_o which_o it_o effect_v the_o last_o preparation_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o production_n of_o heat_n potential_o out_o of_o it_o but_o animal_n do_v more_o easy_o get_v heat_n by_o motion_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o attenuation_n but_o also_o because_o the_o spirit_n and_o heat_n which_o be_v actual_o in_o they_o be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o thrust_v out_o to_o the_o superficies_n thereof_o whence_o if_o motion_n be_v immoderate_a it_o produce_v a_o hot_a intemperature_n to_o motion_n be_v also_o refer_v anger_n watch_v and_o all_o other_o thing_n able_a to_o move_v the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n second_o putridity_n heat_v the_o body_n by_o external_a heat_n which_o be_v always_o introduce_v in_o its_o company_n putridity_n be_v define_v by_o aristotle_n the_o corruption_n of_o native_a heat_n in_o every_o humid_a body_n by_o external_a heat_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o this_o heat_n shall_v be_v very_a intense_a that_o it_o may_v corrupt_v the_o native_a heat_n whence_o in_o our_o body_n it_o will_v easy_o produce_v a_o hot_a distemper_n three_o the_o vicinity_n of_o hot_a thing_n heat_v the_o body_n by_o a_o physical_a and_o mathematical_a contact_n so_o by_o fire_n or_o summer_n sun_n the_o body_n be_v heat_v by_o a_o physical_a contact_n by_o thing_n hot_a apply_v as_o plaster_n bath_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o a_o mathematical_a contrary_n four_o constipation_n cause_v a_o hot_a distemper_n by_o accident_n by_o reason_n of_o obstruct_a transpiration_n this_o be_v chief_o produce_v by_o swim_v in_o alluminous_a water_n by_o the_o application_n of_o emplastic_a and_o obdurate_a medicine_n and_o other_o thing_n increase_v heat_n by_o antiperistasis_n while_o they_o hinder_v the_o dissipation_n thereof_o five_o hot_a aliment_n heat_v the_o body_n by_o produce_v in_o it_o hot_a humour_n as_o the_o use_n of_o onion_n garleek_a spice_n and_o such_o like_a the_o cause_n of_o a_o cold_a distemper_n be_v six_o 1_o vicinity_n of_o cold_a body_n 2_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o thing_n assume_v 3_o constipation_n 4_o rarity_n 5_o overmuch_a idleness_n 6_o immoderate_a motion_n as_o galen_n ch_n 3._o book_n 2._o of_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n first_o the_o body_n be_v refrigerated_a by_o external_a cold_n meet_v with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o a_o fit_a disposition_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o patient_n so_o in_o winter_n a_o body_n be_v often_o congeal_a by_o overmuch_o cold_a so_o bathe_v in_o cold_a water_n cool_v the_o whole_a body_n second_o the_o excess_n defect_n and_o incomply_a quality_n of_o aliment_n can_v induce_v a_o cold_a distemper_n excess_n of_o aliment_n choke_v the_o native_a heat_n whence_o arise_v a_o cold_a distemper_n so_o a_o epile_n psie_n or_o apoplexy_n be_v the_o result_n of_o frequent_a drunkenness_n the_o defect_n of_o aliment_n cause_v the_o dissipation_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o part_n as_o have_v not_o food_n sufficient_a for_o its_o conservation_n whatsoever_o be_v assume_v natural_o too_o cold_a as_o lettuce_n poppy_n mandrake_n and_o the_o like_a do_v very_o much_o cool_v the_o body_n by_o themselves_o three_o much_o constipation_n choke_v the_o heat_n whence_o proceed_v a_o cold_a distemper_n 'slight_o constipation_n cause_v a_o hot_a distemper_n by_o hinder_v the_o dissipation_n of_o heat_n but_o much_o &_o immoderate_a constipation_n cause_v a_o contrary_a affection_n by_o suffocate_a heat_n four_o rarity_n dissipate_v and_o resolve_v heat_n whence_o by_o accident_n it_o induce_v cold_a five_o idleness_n refrigerate_v the_o body_n for_o that_o the_o native_a heat_n languish_v for_o want_v of_o exercise_n six_o the_o native_a heat_n be_v dissipate_v by_o immoderate_a motion_n whence_o by_o accident_n it_o refrigerate_v of_o a_o dry_a temperature_n the_o cause_n be_v two_o 1_o alteration_n 2_o resolution_n first_o those_o thing_n dry_a by_o alteration_n which_o have_v strength_n enough_o to_o exiccate_a the_o body_n so_o dry_v aliment_n &_o medicine_n &_o a_o dry_a constitution_n of_o the_o air_n do_v dry_a the_o body_n second_o those_o thing_n dry_v the_o body_n by_o resolution_n which_o cause_n a_o great_a dissipation_n of_o the_o humidity_n of_o our_o body_n than_o can_v be_v counterpoise_v by_o restauration_n so_o violent_a exercitation_n the_o embrace_n of_o overheat_v air_n immoderate_a watch_n resolve_v the_o humidity_n of_o the_o body_n so_o humidity_n be_v dissipate_v by_o the_o hindrance_n of_o due_a reparation_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o care_n and_o anxiety_n hunger_n or_o food_n afford_v small_a nutriment_n such_o as_o be_v very_o excrementous_a and_o astringent_a because_o it_o hinder_v the_o distribution_n of_o nutritive_a humour_n through_o the_o member_n humid_a intemperature_n be_v ascribe_v to_o two_o cause_n 1_o alteration_n 2_o retention_n of_o humid_a thing_n first_o those_o thing_n introduce_v a_o moist_a intemperature_n by_o alteration_n which_o be_v very_o prevalent_a in_o moisten_v the_o body_n so_o the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o moist_a meat_n copious_a tipple_a of_o water_n a_o moist_a constitution_n of_o the_o air_n a_o bathe_n in_o warm_a water_n and_o such_o like_a the_o usual_a product_n of_o which_o be_v a_o moist_a distemper_n second_o a_o moist_a distemper_n be_v say_v to_o be_v introduce_v by_o retention_n of_o thing_n humid_a when_o some_o customary_a evacuation_n be_v suppress_v among_o the_o usual_a evacuation_n be_v number_v not_o those_o only_o which_o be_v sensible_o make_v but_o those_o also_o which_o be_v make_v insensible_o viz._n by_o insensible_a transpiration_n and_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o simple_a distemper_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o compound_a distemper_n may_v easy_o be_v gather_v from_o those_o before_o name_v viz._n by_o join_v all_o the_o cause_n which_o the_o two_o peccant_a quality_n be_v able_a to_o produce_v but_o the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o compound_a temper_n be_v principal_o peccant_a humour_n and_o these_o distemper_n be_v like_o the_o peccant_a humour_n for_o choler_n cause_v the_o hot_a and_o dry_a phlegm_n the_o cold_a and_o moist_a and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o those_o humour_n become_v copious_a in_o the_o part_n two_o way_n 1_o by_o fluxion_n 2_o by_o congestion_n fluxion_n be_v cause_v two_o way_n viz._n when_o either_o the_o humour_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o mission_n of_o the_o part_n or_o when_o they_o be_v attract_v by_o the_o reception_n of_o they_o in_o fluxion_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o expulsion_n two_o condition_n be_v requisite_a viz._n first_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o part_n expel_v second_o the_o imbecility_n of_o the_o part_n receive_v so_o the_o liver_n by_o its_o strength_n expel_v preternatural_a humour_n to_o the_o groin_n or_o the_o skin_n part_n natural_o infirm_a produce_v in_o they_o swell_n itch_n and_o other_o affection_n in_o fluxion_n cause_v by_o attraction_n two_o condition_n principal_o concur_v viz._n the_o heat_n or_o pain_n of_o the_o attractive_a part_n attraction_n be_v proper_a to_o heat_n therefore_o the_o hot_a part_n be_v prevalent_a in_o attraction_n but_o be_v sensible_a of_o pain_n they_o seek_v help_v therefore_o they_o attract_v the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n to_o their_o rescue_n which_o after_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o copiousness_n they_o can_v keep_v in_o good_a order_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o divers_a affection_n second_o by_o congestion_n the_o humour_n become_v copious_a in_o the_o part_n in_o default_n of_o the_o nutrition_n of_o they_o so_o when_o in_o some_o part_n the_o aliment_n be_v not_o well_o assimilate_v or_o the_o expulsion_n of_o excrement_n generate_v in_o assimilation_n than_o superfluity_n abound_v in_o it_o by_o congestion_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o cause_n of_o organical_a disease_n the_o natural_a shape_n of_o the_o part_n be_v pervert_v either_o in_o the_o first_o generation_n or_o after_o it_o in_o the_o first_o generation_n when_o the_o formative_a virtue_n be_v unable_a to_o fashion_v all_o the_o part_n aright_o which_o be_v cause_v upon_o three_o ground_n 1_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o imbecility_n of_o the_o formative_a virtue_n 2_o by_o the_o defect_n in_o matter_n 3_o by_o a_o hereditary_a disposition_n first_o the_o part_n be_v ill-shaped_a by_o default_n of_o the_o formative_a virtue_n when_o a_o man_n parent_n be_v of_o a_o very_a infirm_a nature_n second_o by_o default_n of_o the_o matter_n viz._n when_o it_o be_v peccant_a in_o quantity_n or_o quality_n
sometime_o from_o all_o which_o exercitation_n itself_o will_v easy_o discover_v observe_v second_o that_o most_o common_o we_o descry_v more_o and_o more_o infallible_a sign_n from_o the_o effect_n then_o from_o the_o two_o other_o head_n observe_v three_o that_o of_o the_o propose_a sign_n as_o to_o indication_n some_o be_v of_o more_o some_o of_o less_o efficacy_n but_o yet_o by_o rally_v up_o all_o we_o draw_v a_o conclusive_a demonstration_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o inquire_v after_o observe_v four_o that_o we_o must_v perfect_o understand_v the_o nature_n cause_n and_o effect_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o our_o body_n or_o contingent_a to_o it_o that_o we_o may_v not_o err_v in_o deduce_a sign_n from_o the_o propose_a head_n and_o we_o must_v be_v so_o well_o furnish_v with_o the_o precept_n of_o physiology_n and_o pathology_n that_o we_o may_v not_o here_o be_v destitute_a to_o show_v they_o as_o often_o as_o occasion_v of_o use_n shall_v require_v otherwise_o these_o semeiotical_a instruction_n though_o they_o be_v labour_v out_o to_o a_o prolixity_n will_v all_o be_v but_o as_o waste_v paper_n the_o second_o section_n of_o the_o semeiotical_a part_n of_o the_o diagnostic_n sign_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o bilious_a humour_n predominant_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o temperament_n and_o humour_n predominant_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o understanding_n the_o species_n of_o the_o affection_n and_o the_o productive_a cause_n thereof_o therefore_o before_o we_o discourse_v of_o they_o we_o must_v first_o propose_v the_o sign_n of_o humour_n predominant_a in_o the_o body_n begin_v with_o choler_n but_o it_o be_v first_o observable_a that_o there_o be_v only_o two_o head_n from_o which_o we_o take_v the_o sign_n of_o humour_n viz._n the_o cause_n and_o effect_n for_o the_o essence_n in_o this_o case_n give_v no_o light_n that_o therefore_o we_o may_v lance_v the_o skull_n of_o these_o head_n and_o see_v what_o they_o contain_v we_o must_v orderly_o run_v through_o their_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n at_o least_o all_o those_o which_o may_v be_v useful_a in_o direct_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o humour_n which_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v burdensome_a to_o memory_n be_v digest_v into_o the_o follow_a table_n to_o this_o refer_v the_o table_n note_v with_o the_o letter_n a._n by_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o order_n we_o shall_v descry_v choler_n predominant_a in_o the_o body_n by_o the_o indication_n of_o the_o material_a cause_n the_o quality_n of_o aliment_n feed_v on_o hot_a and_o dry_a meat_n drink_v noble_a wine_n old_a or_o new_a which_o be_v easy_o convertible_a into_o choler_n quantity_n order_n defect_n of_o aliment_n as_o famine_n food_n very_o small_a and_o spare_v sweet_a thing_n eat_v after_o a_o meal_n because_o by_o long_a coction_n they_o convert_v into_o choler_n as_o experience_n instruct_v we_o that_o after_o some_o space_n of_o time_n they_o grow_v bitter_a by_o artificial_a coction_n use_v of_o hot_a medicament_n as_o spice_n etc._n etc._n which_o degenerate_a to_o choler_n medicament_n retention_n customary_a evacuation_n of_o choler_n through_o the_o belly_n by_o urine_n vomit_n or_o sweat_v flow_v either_o voluntary_o or_o drive_v out_o by_o medicine_n suppress_v or_o intermit_v the_o efficient_a cause_n part_n a_o hot_a and_o dry_a temper_n of_o the_o ventricle_n liver_n and_o heart_n because_o these_o part_n be_v able_a to_o disseminate_v a_o affection_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n descent_n parent_n of_o a_o bilious_a temper_n age._n youthfulness_n that_o space_n chief_o which_o intervene_v between_o eighteen_o and_o thirty_o five_o sex_n virile_a sex_n for_o they_o be_v account_v more_o bilious_a as_o woman_n more_o pituitous_a region_n a_o region_n hot_a and_o dry_a time_n summer_n season_n aliment_n meat_n and_o drink_n of_o a_o calefactory_a and_o exsiccate_a quality_n as_o onion_n garlic_n all_o salt_n and_o pepper_v thing_n which_o by_o overheat_v the_o liver_n cause_n a_o copious_a generation_n of_o choler_n exercitation_n a_o laborious_a life_n toil_v with_o much_o exercise_n venery_n a_o over-vehement_a motion_n to_o venery_n which_o set_v the_o whole_a body_n on_o fire_n watch_v too_o much_o watch_v by_o which_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v inflame_v passion_n of_o the_o mind_n anger_n care_n and_o violent_a commotion_n of_o the_o mind_n they_o be_v help_v by_o thing_n cold_a and_o moist_a offend_v by_o thing_n hot_a and_o dry_a and_o fast_v the_o effect_n animal_n action_n ingenuity_n a_o sharp_a and_o witty_a ready_a and_o quick_a of_o fancy_n passion_n of_o the_o mind_n teastiness_n rage_n boldness_n jactation_n desire_v of_o revenge_n sleep_v and_o watch_v very_o little_a sleep_n and_o slight_a and_o much_o watch_n dream_n dream_n of_o fire_n flame_n contention_n and_o tumult_n sense_n lively_n acute_a quick_a and_o expedite_a sense_n chief_o hear_v to_o which_o siccity_n be_v very_o advantageous_a swift_a and_o nimble_a but_o soon_o tire_v motion_n vital_a action_n a_o great_a frequent_a and_o hard_a pulse_n natural_a action_n appetency_n want_v of_o appetite_n and_o nauseat_v of_o meat_n in_o summer_n especial_o appetite_n to_o cold_a thing_n a_o difficult_a toleration_n of_o hunger_n thirst_n much_o thirst_v and_o frequent_a drink_n quick_a and_o speedy_a accretion_n and_o timely_a age_n because_o the_o radical_a moisture_n be_v soon_o consume_v a_o forward_a propensity_n to_o venery_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o seed_n venery_n a_o speedy_a wearisomeness_n in_o venery_n because_o the_o spirit_n of_o bilious_a man_n be_v very_o dissipable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenuity_n the_o passion_n bilious_a man_n have_v a_o propensity_n which_o dispose_v they_o for_o disease_n as_o burn_a fever_n and_o tertian_n frenzy_n and_o pleurisy_n to_o bilious_a vomit_n diarrhaea_n erysipela_n blister_n and_o pimple_n in_o the_o face_n etc._n etc._n excrement_n by_o the_o mouth_n vomit_v of_o humour_n thin_a pale_a or_o yellow_a and_o bitter_a or_o a_o bitter_a taste_n in_o the_o tongue_n the_o ear_n copious_a excrement_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o very_o yellow_a belly_n feculency_n very_o yellow_a bladder_n urine_n thin_a and_o yellow_a or_o also_o red_a and_o flammeous_a the_o purgation_n of_o the_o womb_n somewhat_o yellow_a or_o orange_n colour_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n skin_n first_o quality_n a_o skin_n to_o the_o touch_n hot_a and_o dry_a the_o heat_n of_o it_o sharp_a and_o bite_v especial_o in_o the_o hand_n second_o a_o skin_n hard_a and_o rough_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o skin_n principal_o of_o the_o face_n and_o eye_n pale_a and_o yellowish_a hair_n thinness_n of_o hair_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rarity_n of_o pore_n which_o permit_v a_o effluxion_n of_o hairy_a matter_n quantity_n quality_n yellow_a hair_n resemble_v choler_n and_o somewhat_o black_a by_o too_o much_o expulsion_n sometime_o also_o curl_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dryness_n which_o turn_v the_o hairround_v and_o bilious_a man_n become_v bald_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o siccity_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o consumption_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o hair_n passion_n the_o hair_n soon_o grow_v and_o soon_o fall_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o vessel_n for_o dilatation_n be_v proper_a to_o heat_n and_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o eye_n apparent_a flesh_n a_o slender_a and_o lean_a habitude_n of_o body_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o sign_n of_o pituitous_a humour_n predominant_a in_o the_o body_n phlegm_n predominant_a in_o the_o body_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o material_a cause_n quality_n of_o aliment_n a_o customary_a feed_n on_o meat_n cold_a and_o moist_a as_o fruit_n herb_n fish_n meat_n make_v of_o milk_n drink_v of_o water_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o be_v transmute_v into_o phlegm_n quantity_n too_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o aliment_n overwhelm_v the_o native_a heat_n and_o generate_a crudity_n time_n meat_n take_v soon_o after_o sleep_n or_o before_o sleep_n before_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o former_a medicament_n too_o long_o use_v of_o cold_a and_o moist_a medicament_n which_o as_o aliment_n degenerate_a into_o phlegm_n retention_n the_o omission_n of_o a_o natural_a assuefaction_n to_o evacuate_v phlegm_n by_o vomit_n or_o secesse_n or_o of_o a_o artificial_a custom_n by_o exercitation_n or_o use_v of_o both_o water_n stew_n or_o purge_n or_o diuretic_n medicine_n by_o the_o intermission_n of_o which_o phlegm_n be_v copious_o generate_v the_o efficient_a cause_n part_n a_o cold_a and_o moist_a temper_n of_o the_o ventricle_n liver_n heart_n and_o brain_n descent_n parentage_n of_o a_o pituitous_a temper_n age._n old_a age_n which_o in_o defect_n of_o heat_n accumulate_v much_o phlegm_n as_o also_o childish_a age_n by_o reason_n of_o gluttony_n and_o unwary_a institution_n of_o diet_n sex_n female_a sex_n region_n a_o country_n cold_a and_o moist_a abound_v in_o pool_n and_o marsh_n or_o drench_v with_o great_a river_n expose_v
cool_v their_o wine_n in_o the_o well_n themselves_o and_o we_o can_v teach_v they_o to_o make_v their_o wine_n more_o cold_a that_o way_n if_o they_o put_v down_o the_o pot_n of_o wine_n into_o the_o well_o so_o low_a as_o the_o nose_n thereof_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o water_n for_o the_o air_n which_o be_v near_o the_o water_n be_v more_o cold_a and_o pierce_v the_o bottle_n soon_o than_o the_o water_n itself_o but_o for_o drink_v cool_v with_o ice_n and_o snow_n which_o have_v a_o more_o intense_a and_o freeze_a coldness_n there_o be_v more_o difficulty_n in_o that_o therefore_o as_o to_o that_o the_o above_o mention_v aphorism_n of_o hipp._n be_v of_o great_a force_n to_o cool_v or_o heat_n much_o and_o sudden_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o resolve_v of_o which_o doubt_n we_o say_v that_o in_o a_o country_n and_o season_n very_o hot_a it_o may_v be_v use_v by_o young_a man_n of_o a_o strong_a nature_n hot_a temper_n and_o free_a from_o ill_a humour_n for_o then_o the_o bowel_n require_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v strong_a and_o forcible_a especial_o where_o they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o such_o drink_n with_o much_o exercise_n but_o to_o other_o who_o be_v age_v or_o very_o young_a and_o have_v weak_a entrail_n of_o a_o phlegmatic_a or_o melancholy_a temper_n and_o full_a of_o excrementitious_a humour_n live_v a_o idle_a life_n and_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o little_a exercise_n and_o much_o venery_n it_o be_v most_o dangerous_a see_v therefore_o there_o be_v so_o many_o circumstance_n require_v to_o make_v this_o drink_n useful_a and_o those_o find_v in_o so_o few_o man_n it_o be_v better_a to_o abstain_v from_o it_o and_o to_o use_v drink_v cool_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v relate_v which_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n but_o because_o the_o custom_n of_o cool_a wine_n with_o ice_n be_v now_o so_o much_o in_o fashion_n that_o many_o be_v force_v to_o drink_v it_o at_o banquet_n want_v other_o drink_n whence_o i_o have_v see_v many_o very_a much_o to_o suffer_v we_o have_v think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o invent_v a_o way_n to_o make_v it_o less_o dangerous_a and_o therefore_o we_o give_v this_o precept_n that_o before_o they_o drink_v they_o eat_v good_a store_n of_o meat_n and_o those_o hot_a salt_v and_o pepper_v by_o which_o the_o stomach_n be_v heat_v may_v be_v able_a the_o better_a to_o resist_v the_o vehement_a coldness_n of_o the_o drink_n next_o let_v he_o drink_v but_o little_a and_o that_o but_o little_o mingle_v and_o to_o satisfy_v thirst_n recompense_v the_o smallness_n of_o the_o quantity_n by_o often_o drink_v for_o so_o the_o harm_n of_o that_o cold_a drink_n may_v be_v pretty_a well_o avoid_v the_o same_o caution_n they_o may_v observe_v who_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a temper_n who_o in_o the_o dog_n day_n be_v very_o fiery_a and_o subject_a to_o burn_a fever_n and_o therefore_o drink_v this_o sort_n of_o drink_n hope_v thereby_o great_a benefit_n that_o they_o do_v not_o use_v it_o for_o some_o few_o day_n but_o in_o a_o little_a quantity_n and_o often_o drink_v wine_n general_o consider_v in_o the_o active_a quality_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o passive_a dry_a it_o cherish_v our_o heat_n strengthen_v the_o heart_n increase_v the_o spirit_n refresh_v the_o strength_n purge_v choler_n by_o urine_n and_o forward_o the_o expulsion_n of_o all_o the_o excrement_n by_o wine_n general_o consider_v we_o mean_v that_o which_o principal_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v wine_n and_o which_o grow_v in_o hot_a or_o temperate_a country_n and_o be_v press_v out_o of_o ripe_a grape_n and_o right_o make_v in_o the_o tub_n yet_o there_o be_v so_o much_o difference_n that_o some_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n some_o in_o the_o second_o and_o some_o in_o the_o four_o degree_n but_o that_o which_o be_v press_v from_o unripe_a grape_n which_o be_v sour_a and_o sharp_a deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o wine_n but_o concern_v the_o passive_a quality_n of_o wine_n great_a difficulty_n arise_v by_o reason_n that_o both_o authority_n and_o reason_n differ_v therein_o for_o first_o aristot_n 17._o prob._n sect_n 3._o say_v express_o that_o wine_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a second_o gal._n 3._o the_o cause_n pull_v c._n ult_n affirm_v that_o wine_n speedy_o nourish_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o moisture_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o it_o be_v hot_a three_o gal._n 1._o de_fw-la san_fw-it tuen_o c._n 11._o forbid_v wine_n to_o child_n for_o many_o cause_n but_o especial_o because_o it_o moisten_v they_o too_o much_o and_o fill_v they_o with_o vapour_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o write_v that_o wine_n moisten_v what_o ever_o be_v immoderate_o and_o extraordinary_o dry_a four_o gal._n 5._o de_fw-la san_fw-it tuen_n c._n 5._o say_v that_o wine_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o old_a man_n not_o only_o because_o of_o the_o weak_a heat_n which_o then_o they_o have_v but_o because_o of_o its_o moisture_n five_o plato_n 2._o the_o leg_n say_v that_o dionysius_n give_v wine_n to_o man_n as_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o hardness_n of_o old_a age_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o wax_v young_a again_o their_o body_n be_v soften_v in_o wine_n as_o iron_n in_o fire_n six_o hipp._n of_o diet_n that_o black_a sweet_a wine_n and_o thin_a sweet_a wine_n do_v moisten_v seven_o the_o juice_n of_o ripe_a grape_n of_o which_o wine_n be_v make_v be_v hot_a and_o moist_a hipp._n 2._o de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la eight_o wine_n be_v most_o grateful_a to_o humane_a nature_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a nine_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o melancholy_a people_n who_o require_v moisten_a whence_o the_o proverb_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v moisten_v so_o long_o they_o be_v cure_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o wine_n be_v dry_a seem_v prove_v by_o the_o follow_a reason_n and_o authority_n first_o gal._n 8._o simple_a de_fw-fr vin_fw-fr that_o heat_n and_o dryness_n be_v equal_o proportion_v in_o it_o second_o paulus_n aegineta_n l._n 7._o c._n 3._o confirm_v this_o opinion_n of_o galen_n three_o aetius_n tetrab_n sec_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr vin_fw-fr say_v old_a wine_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n four_o l._n 2._o synop_n c._n 15._o he_o say_v wine_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o c._n 16._o in_o the_o three_o degree_n if_o it_o be_v very_o old_a five_o wine_n contain_v much_o spirit_n be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n and_o easy_o inflame_v six_o it_o be_v good_a for_o phlegmatic_a and_o be_v immoderate_o drink_v it_o provoke_v thirst_n and_o parch_v the_o bowel_n whence_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o pimple_n in_o the_o face_n of_o drunkard_n seven_o it_o be_v most_o useful_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o ulcer_n as_o gal._n teach_v 4._o m_v c._n 5._o but_o ulcer_n be_v cure_v by_o cleanse_v and_o dry_v for_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o controversy_n there_o be_v a_o double_a distinction_n to_o be_v observe_v the_o one_o as_o to_o moisture_n the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o wine_n the_o moisture_n be_v twofold_a actual_a and_o potential_a and_o both_o these_o natural_a or_o artificial_a wine_n be_v either_o unripe_a sour_a and_o imperfect_a or_o ripe_a and_o perfect_o concoct_v then_o second_o it_o be_v either_o new_a or_o old_a and_o both_o these_o either_o strong_a or_o small_a these_o thing_n premise_v we_o say_v that_o wine_n be_v actual_o moist_a when_o as_o every_o fluid_a substance_n be_v actual_o moist_a potential_o it_o be_v dry_a if_o it_o be_v ripe_a generous_a and_o not_o too_o new_a as_o we_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o theorem_a but_o that_o which_o be_v crude_a and_o acid_a very_o new_a as_o also_o sweet_a be_v more_o predominant_o moist_a for_o be_v raw_a it_o abound_v with_o a_o phlegmatic_a watery_a moisture_n rather_o natural_a then_o accidental_a be_v new_a it_o abound_v with_o much_o moisture_n that_o be_v consume_v by_o fermentation_n in_o the_o tub_n have_v thus_o premise_v these_o distinction_n we_o shall_v let_v alone_o the_o authority_n and_o reason_n bring_v for_o the_o dryness_n thereof_o and_o only_o answer_v to_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o moisture_n thereof_o to_o the_o first_o we_o say_v that_o aristotle_n call_v wine_n actual_o moist_a not_o potential_o to_o the_o second_o we_o answer_v that_o galen_n consider_v wine_n as_o it_o nourish_v in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v moist_a actual_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o actual_a humidity_n it_o be_v easy_o distribute_v and_o change_v whence_o we_o say_v that_o it_o speedy_o nourish_v to_o the_o three_o we_o reply_v that_o galen_n forbid_v child_n to_o drink_v wine_n not_o that_o it_o do_v potential_o but_o actual_o moisten_v they_o for_o it_o heat_v and_o fill_v the_o head_n with_o vapour_n and_o so_o cause_v many_o disease_n but_o chief_o convulsion_n to_o
the_o four_o we_o answer_v that_o galen_n commend_v wine_n to_o old_a man_n not_o that_o it_o moisten_v but_o because_o it_o refresh_v their_o weak_a heat_n and_o evacuate_v by_o urine_n the_o serous_a humour_n wherewith_o they_o abound_v to_o the_o five_o we_o answer_v that_o plato_n when_o he_o say_v that_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o old_a age_n understand_v not_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o mind_n for_o he_o say_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o drink_v wine_n to_o make_v they_o young_a again_o and_o to_o comfort_n and_o cheer_v their_o spirit_n for_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n like_o iron_n moisten_v in_o the_o fire_n be_v once_o soften_v grow_v more_o flexible_a to_o the_o six_o we_o say_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o hipp._n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o our_o opinion_n who_o in_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o controversy_n have_v affirm_v that_o sowre-sweet_a wine_n be_v predominant_o moist_a to_o the_o seven_o we_o affirm_v that_o hipp._n speak_v of_o new_a wine_n which_o he_o call_v the_o juice_n of_o ripe_a grape_n and_o that_o we_o confess_v be_v predominant_o moist_a to_o the_o eight_o we_o make_v answer_v that_o wine_n be_v please_v to_o our_o nature_n because_o it_o nourish_v speedy_o and_o recreate_v the_o spirit_n which_o effect_n be_v not_o hinder_v by_o the_o dry_a quality_n which_o be_v very_o moderate_a and_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o humane_a nature_n to_o the_o nine_o we_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o melancholy_a person_n not_o as_o it_o moisten_v but_o as_o it_o recreate_v the_o spirit_n comfort_n the_o heart_n and_o excite_v gladness_n but_o there_o be_v several_a difference_n of_o wine_n that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o nature_n savour_n smell_v colour_n and_o age_n which_o differ_v also_o much_o in_o their_o faculty_n and_o virtue_n as_o to_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o wine_n some_o wine_n be_v call_v oligoforon_n because_o it_o endure_v little_a mixture_n of_o water_n other_o wine_n be_v strong_a and_o endure_v a_o great_a mixture_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o strong_a so_o much_o the_o hot_a and_o dry_a it_o be_v as_o to_o the_o taste_n sweet_a wine_n nourish_v well_o and_o be_v covetous_o suck_v in_o by_o the_o bowel_n yet_o they_o be_v thick_a and_o beget_v obstruction_n swell_v the_o hypochondrium_n increase_a wind_n through_o their_o thickness_n and_o be_v easy_o turn_v into_o choler_n they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o lung_n neither_o be_v they_o over_o hot_a neither_o do_v they_o afflict_v the_o head_n or_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v relate_v by_o hip._n 2._o the_o rat_n vict_v in_o acute_a disease_n text_n 2_o austere_n and_o sharp_a wine_n be_v of_o a_o weak_a colour_n they_o stay_v long_o in_o the_o belly_n neither_o do_v they_o easy_o pierce_v the_o vein_n or_o fall_v down_o through_o the_o urinary_a passage_n they_o be_v bad_a in_o affection_n of_o the_o lung_n they_o be_v good_a in_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n as_o have_v a_o bind_a quality_n as_o to_o the_o smell_n odoriferous_a and_o fragrant_a wine_n be_v most_o commend_v they_o restore_v the_o strength_n refresh_v the_o spirit_n be_v good_a for_o old_a man_n only_o they_o fill_v the_o head_n and_o the_o nerve_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v bad_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o catarrh_n and_o other_o affection_n of_o the_o head_n from_o the_o colour_n a_o certain_a judgement_n can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o virtue_n for_o some_o white_a wine_n be_v less_o watery_a and_o strong_a other_o more_o watery_a and_o small_a general_o the_o white_a wine_n heat_n more_o than_o the_o brown_a and_o yellow_a among_o the_o brown_a wine_n the_o most_o generous_a be_v rhenish_n cretan_a and_o muscatel_n of_o the_o red_a some_o be_v more_o some_o less_o strong_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n those_o that_o have_v a_o deep_a red_a and_o come_v near_a to_o a_o blackness_n so_o much_o the_o less_o generous_a they_o be_v and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o thick_a they_o be_v by_o so_o much_o they_o obstruct_v the_o more_o but_o thin_a wine_n open_v the_o passage_n provoke_v sweat_n and_o urine_n though_o they_o nourish_v less_o than_o the_o thick_a as_o to_o the_o age_n new_a wine_n which_o as_o yet_o keep_v the_o taste_n of_o the_o must_v be_v more_o watery_a and_o weak_a then_o be_v convenient_a for_o wine_n they_o be_v excrementitious_a and_o of_o a_o hard_a concoction_n they_o do_v not_o sufficient_o forward_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o nourishment_n but_o keep_v it_o long_o in_o the_o belly_n and_o swell_v the_o hypochondrium_n they_o cause_v heavy_a dream_n obstruct_v the_o bowel_n and_o beget_v the_o stone_n especial_o those_o which_o be_v sweet_a thick_a trouble_a and_o not_o well_o cleanse_v still_o retain_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o must_v old_a wine_n which_o be_v at_o first_o strong_a be_v more_o sharp_a and_o heady_a and_o they_o heat_v more_o than_o ordinary_a they_o hurt_v the_o head_n and_o nerve_n easy_o intoxicate_a and_o attenuate_v the_o body_n by_o daily_a use_n and_o they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o hot_a temper_n unless_o they_o be_v well_o mix_v ere_o they_o be_v drink_v yet_o in_o some_o cold_a region_n wine_n that_o be_v austere_a and_o sharp_a be_v better_a and_o more_o wholesome_a after_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n and_o by_o a_o long_a concoction_n they_o lose_v their_o austerity_n wine_n of_o a_o middle_a age_n be_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o diet_n of_o sound_n and_o unhealthy_a person_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v well_o settle_v and_o purge_v for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o wine_n put_v itself_o out_o in_o long_a time_n be_v less_o potent_a in_o new_a more_o in_o middle_a age_n and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o old_a wine_n but_o although_o that_o there_o be_v various_a sort_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v more_o convenient_a for_o various_a temper_n and_o nature_n yet_o general_o the_o property_n of_o the_o best_a wine_n and_o most_o convenient_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v that_o which_o have_v a_o taste_n between_o sweet_a and_o sharp_a fragrant_a to_o the_o smell_n and_o a_o little_a yellowish_a neither_o too_o thick_a nor_o thin_a yet_o more_o thin_a than_o thick_a nor_o too_o strong_a nor_o too_o small_a but_o of_o a_o middle_a age_n appendix_n many_o other_o sort_n of_o drink_n be_v use_v in_o other_o country_n through_o the_o scarcity_n of_o wine_n as_o ale_n cider_n and_o perry_n etc._n etc._n which_o we_o leave_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o those_o in_o who_o country_n they_o grow_v there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o drink_n vulgar_o use_v and_o prescribe_v by_o physician_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n as_o ptisan_n make_v of_o licorice_n ebony_n hartshorn_n and_o several_a root_n and_o flower_n and_o also_o drink_v make_v of_o china_n sarsaparilla_n sanders_n box_n rhubarb_n hydromel_n and_o infinite_a other_o which_o we_o omit_v mind_v only_o the_o drink_v of_o person_n in_o health_n chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o air._n the_o air_n which_o be_v most_o wholesome_a for_o all_o man_n and_o fit_a for_o their_o health_n aught_o in_o its_o first_o quality_n to_o be_v temperate_a pure_a clean_a thin_a open_a and_o free_a without_o any_o ill_a vapour_n moistness_n or_o corruption_n but_o winnow_v with_o gentle_a and_o soft_a breathe_a wind_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n serene_a that_o be_v unwholesome_a which_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o vapour_n of_o stand_a pool_n and_o lake_n or_o receive_v a_o pestilent_a air_n from_o any_o vault_n or_o from_o the_o jakes_n of_o a_o great_a city_n from_o slaughter-house_n or_o leather-dresser_n yard_n or_o stink_a dunghill_n that_o which_o be_v near_o any_o lake_n or_o great_a river_n be_v full_a of_o mist_n and_o dampnesse_n that_o which_o be_v in_o a_o valley_n begird_v with_o mountain_n have_v no_o wind_n the_o air_n affect_v our_o body_n two_o way_n either_o as_o it_o incompass_n they_o or_o as_o it_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o pore_n and_o breathe_a hole_n of_o the_o body_n or_o as_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o lung_n either_o way_n it_o have_v a_o very_a great_a force_n to_o affect_v and_o alter_v our_o body_n while_o it_o communicate_v all_o its_o quality_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o by_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o our_o body_n which_o if_o it_o be_v wholesome_a for_o the_o body_n it_o very_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n but_o if_o they_o be_v averse_a from_o the_o temper_n and_o constitution_n thereof_o it_o cause_v many_o disease_n gal._n 1._o de_fw-la san_fw-it tuen_n say_v it_o be_v most_o wholesome_a for_o every_o body_n to_o draw_v the_o best_a air_n into_o the_o lung_n that_o pure_a spirit_n may_v be_v thereby_o generate_v as_o it_o be_v most_o pestilent_a to_o live_v in_o a_o bad_a air_n and_o columella_n 1._o de_fw-mi re_fw-mi rust_n c._n 3._o say_v
coindicant_o do_v not_o a_o little_a conduce_v and_o especial_o the_o form_n of_o the_o part_n the_o situation_n and_o connexion_n so_o the_o ventricle_n be_v purge_v by_o vomit_n and_o stool_n the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n by_o dejection_n or_o looseness_n the_o convex_a part_n by_o provocation_n of_o urine_n chief_o to_o the_o guis_fw-la we_o apply_v remedy_n through_o the_o fundament_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n correpugnant_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v which_o prohibit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o remedy_n for_o example_n the_o inflame_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n may_v be_v external_o refrigerated_a if_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n do_v not_o hinder_v it_o and_o so_o also_o the_o outward_a calefaction_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v cool_v be_v hinder_v by_o the_o lappet_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o lie_v upon_o it_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o first_o and_o most_o general_a principle_n of_o curation_n all_o method_n of_o cure_v be_v take_v from_o this_o first_o and_o most_o general_a principle_n contrary_n be_v cure_v by_o contrary_n although_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_v of_o principle_n they_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v for_o true_a and_o unquestionable_a as_o galen_n teach_v of_o this_o principle_n of_o curation_n that_o in_o physic_n it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o contrary_n be_v cure_v by_o contrary_n as_o in_o mathematics_n that_o twice_o two_o be_v four_o and_o that_o this_o principle_n be_v not_o only_o breed_v in_o man_n by_o nature_n but_o also_o in_o beast_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o objection_n which_o at_o first_o sight_n do_v seem_v to_o question_v the_o truth_n thereof_o 1._o tetanus_n be_v a_o cold_a disease_n yet_o be_v cure_v by_o cold_a water_n pain_n be_v ease_v by_o pain_n vomit_n by_o vomit_n looseness_n by_o looseness_n 2._o all_o contrary_n be_v make_v more_o intense_a by_o the_o approach_n of_o contrary_n as_o if_o a_o man_n put_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o fire_n when_o it_o be_v numb_v with_o cold_a it_o be_v more_o torment_v also_o if_o a_o man_n put_v his_o burn_a finger_n into_o cold_a water_n it_o torment_v he_o more_o than_o if_o he_o shall_v hold_v it_o to_o the_o fire_n or_o dip_v it_o in_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la 3._o purge_v medicine_n be_v proper_a remedy_n against_o peccant_a humour_n yet_o they_o purge_v those_o humour_n by_o a_o familiarity_n not_o a_o contrariety_n which_o they_o have_v with_o those_o humour_n 4._o nature_n use_v to_o cure_v both_o hot_a and_o cold_a disease_n with_o which_o it_o can_v be_v at_o no_o contrariety_n 5._o disease_n have_v no_o contrariety_n of_o number_n magnitude_n or_o figure_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v take_v away_o to_o satisfy_v these_o objection_n we_o must_v say_v that_o the_o word_n contrariety_n have_v a_o large_a signification_n with_o the_o physician_n then_o with_o the_o philosopher_n be_v not_o only_o with_o they_o consider_v as_o to_o the_o form_n but_o as_o to_o the_o effect_n and_o operation_n for_o what_o ever_o can_v remove_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v beside_o nature_n or_o induce_v a_o contrary_a effect_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o itself_o or_o by_o accident_n be_v name_v contrary_a so_o rhubarb_n be_v contrary_a to_o choler_n as_o it_o purge_v it_o forth_o so_o iron_n and_o fire_n be_v contrary_a to_o superfluous_a flesh_n because_o it_o take_v it_o away_o which_o be_v thus_o premise_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o answer_v these_o objection_n to_o the_o first_o we_o say_v that_o the_o tetane_a be_v cure_v by_o the_o effusion_n of_o cold_a water_n by_o accident_n the_o heat_n be_v increase_v by_o antiperistasis_n in_o the_o interior_a part_n pain_n be_v take_v away_o accidental_o by_o pain_n while_o the_o new_a pain_n draw_v to_o itself_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o new_a pain_n vomit_n be_v cure_v by_o vomit_n looseness_n by_o looseness_n the_o cause_n be_v evacuate_v which_o occasion_v they_o to_o the_o second_o we_o say_v that_o the_o contention_n of_o contrary_n be_v troublesome_a to_o nature_n if_o it_o be_v sudden_a and_o vehement_a but_o if_o it_o be_v moderate_a and_o convenient_a it_o be_v very_o agreeable_a so_o the_o hand_n benumb_v with_o cold_a be_v hold_v to_o the_o fire_n be_v torment_v because_o there_o be_v too_o sudden_a a_o contention_n of_o contrary_n but_o be_v put_v into_o lukewarm_a water_n or_o wrap_v in_o warm_a linen_n it_o come_v to_o itself_o so_o the_o finger_n be_v burn_v and_o hold_v to_o the_o fire_n or_o dip_v in_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la be_v ease_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o the_o hot_a thing_n draw_v forth_o the_o fire_n fix_v in_o the_o part_n which_o the_o water_n drive_v far_o in_o to_o the_o three_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o purge_v remedy_n be_v of_o a_o familiar_a substance_n with_o the_o peccant_a humour_n yet_o they_o may_v effective_o be_v say_v to_o be_v contrary_a because_o they_o purge_v they_o and_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o four_o i_o answer_v that_o nature_n be_v contrary_a to_o all_o disease_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o concoct_v and_o expel_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o to_o the_o five_o we_o say_v that_o those_o thing_n be_v effective_o contrary_a to_o number_n magnitude_n and_o figure_n which_o do_v take_v away_o or_o alter_v they_o as_o iron_z fire_n ligature_n and_o the_o like_a those_o contrary_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v aught_o to_o be_v equal_a among_o themselves_o that_o equality_n be_v indicate_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o the_o morbifical_a cause_n which_o indicate_v a_o sudden_a removal_n thereof_o but_o the_o strength_n part_v affect_v and_o time_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o other_o circumstance_n be_v equal_o repugnant_a to_o they_o therefore_o in_o the_o theorem_fw-la be_v add_v this_o particle_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v because_o the_o equality_n of_o contrary_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o curation_n but_o only_o to_o the_o more_o commodious_a curation_n if_o the_o rest_n agree_v the_o equality_n of_o the_o remedy_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v double_o consider_v either_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n copiousness_n or_o magnitude_n a_o equal_a remedy_n as_o to_o the_o degree_n be_v that_o which_o have_v the_o same_o recess_n from_o the_o mean_a as_o the_o disease_n thus_o a_o cold_a remedy_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n be_v equal_a to_o a_o disease_n hot_a in_o the_o second_o a_o equal_a remedy_n according_a to_o the_o magnitude_n and_o copiousness_n be_v that_o which_o beside_o the_o degree_n of_o its_o quantity_n be_v exhibit_v once_o twice_o or_o more_o time_n may_v purge_v out_o the_o disease_n in_o this_o sense_n a_o moderate_a and_o vehement_a remedy_n may_v be_v say_v to_o obtain_v a_o equality_n against_o any_o disease_n when_o as_o be_v vehement_a once_o or_o twice_o take_v be_v moderate_a often_o use_v it_o avail_v to_o remove_v the_o disease_n moreover_o equality_n in_o degree_n be_v so_o either_o actual_o and_o real_o or_o else_o in_o respect_n only_o of_o the_o operation_n thus_o in_o similar_v disease_n there_o be_v grant_v a_o degree_n of_o contrariety_n exist_v in_o act_n as_o a_o hot_a remedy_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n use_v to_o a_o cold_a disease_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n but_o in_o disease_n as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o part_n magnitude_n or_o number_n the_o remedy_n be_v say_v to_o be_v equal_a according_a to_o the_o operation_n which_o they_o make_v appear_v in_o restore_v the_o form_n magnitude_n or_o number_n of_o part_n by_o that_o which_o we_o have_v above_o say_v may_v all_o the_o objection_n be_v easy_o resolve_v which_o wont_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o contrariety_n of_o quality_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v these_o 1._o hipp._n 6._o epid._n say_v contrary_n must_v be_v use_v by_o degree_n and_o with_o intermission_n 2._o galen_n forbid_v efficacious_a and_o violent_a remedy_n at_o the_o beginning_n command_v we_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o weak_a at_o first_o 3._o the_o efficacy_n of_o cold_a be_v less_o than_o that_o of_o heat_n the_o efficacy_n of_o moisture_n less_o than_o that_o of_o drought_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v oppose_v in_o a_o equal_a degree_n 4._o to_o hot_a and_o cold_a disease_n in_o the_o four_o degree_n must_v not_o be_v exhibit_v remedy_n hot_a and_o cold_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n for_o they_o be_v poison_n 5._o if_o all_o disease_n be_v cure_v by_o equal_a contrary_n the_o proportion_n of_o the_o agent_n shall_v be_v equal_a in_o all_o thing_n to_o that_o which_o suffer_v and_o so_o the_o same_o suddenness_n of_o alteration_n and_o so_o all_o sick_a people_n will_v be_v cure_v in_o the_o same_o time_n 6._o reduction_n according_a to_o galen_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o sound_a body_n by_o equal_a contrary_n and_o in_o sick_a person_n those_o which_o be_v most_o strong_a aught_o to_o be_v use_v because_o the_o