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fire_n body_n earth_n element_n 4,634 5 9.8975 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A74656 Expository notes, with practical observations; towards the opening of the five first chapters of the first book of Moses called Genesis. Delivered by way of exposition in several lords-dayes exercises. By Benjamin Needler, minister of the gospel at Margaret Moses Friday-Street, London. Needler, Benjamin, 1620-1682. 1654 (1654) Wing N412; Thomason E1443_2; ESTC R209640 117,247 301

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it_o shall_v bruise_v thy_o head_n and_o thou_o shall_v bruise_v his_o heel_n you_o know_v the_o serpent_n be_v a_o creature_n go_v upon_o his_o belly_n be_v obnoxious_a to_o be_v tread_v upon_o and_o to_o have_v his_o head_n bruise_v but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o reach_v man_n head_n it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o serpent_n that_o it_o shall_v bruife_fw-mi man_n heel_n some_o conceive_v that_o the_o curse_n be_v pronounce_v both_o upon_o the_o brute_n serpent_n and_o the_o spiritual_a serpent_n and_o this_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o truth_n the_o devil_n when_o he_o beguile_v man_n come_v not_o as_o a_o naked_a spirit_n but_o in_o the_o shape_n and_o figure_n of_o a_o serpent_n and_o therefore_o that_o his_o punishment_n may_v be_v suitable_a and_o answerable_a to_o his_o offence_n he_o be_v to_o receive_v his_o doom_n likewise_o under_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o serpent_n quest_n 28._o verse_n 14._o whether_o satan_n be_v not_o under_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n before_o this_o be_v pronounce_v affir_n but_o resp_n 1._o after_o he_o have_v tempt_v man_n to_o sin_n his_o curse_n be_v augment_v 2._o in_o this_o verse_n god_n declare_v the_o curse_n pronounce_v upon_o the_o serpent_n to_o be_v irrepealable_a upon_o thy_o belly_n shall_v thou_o go_v and_o dust_n shall_v thou_o eat_v all_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o life_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o sentence_n prenounce_v upon_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v upon_o the_o serpent_n 1._o you_o have_v a_o curse_v pronounce_v upon_o the_o serpent_n but_o none_o upon_o the_o person_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n 2._o the_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o they_o be_v temporal_a but_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o the_o serpent_n be_v eternal_a which_o be_v note_v unto_o we_o by_o that_o expression_n all_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o life_n viz._n as_o long_o as_o satan_n have_v a_o be_v quest_n 29._o verse_n 14_o how_o it_o can_v be_v just_a with_o god_n to_o punish_v the_o brute_n serpent_n be_v a_o unreasonable_a creature_n know_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a and_o have_v no_o will_n to_o sin_n but_o speak_v mere_o as_o it_o be_v act_v and_o possess_v by_o satan_n why_o shall_v we_o question_v the_o justice_n of_o resp_n 1_o god_n here_o more_o than_o in_o adam_n censure_n vers_fw-la 17._o where_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v curse_v for_o adam_n sake_n what_o have_v the_o earth_n do_v or_o how_o be_v it_o guilty_a of_o adam_n transgression_n and_o afterward_o we_o read_v and_o behold_v i_o even_o i_o do_v bring_v a_o flood_n of_o water_n on_o the_o earth_n to_o destroy_v all_o flesh_n 6.17_o gen_n 6.17_o how_o be_v the_o beast_n the_o creep_a thing_n the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n partaker_n of_o man_n wickedness_n god_n curse_a the_o serpent_n as_o well_o as_o satan_n because_o satan_n make_v use_v of_o the_o serpent_n as_o his_o instrument_n to_o tempt_v our_o first_o parent_n to_o sin_n against_o god_n god_n be_v so_o displease_v with_o sin_n that_o he_o will_v curse_v not_o only_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o it_o but_o the_o instrumental_a also_o so_o in_o other_o case_n god_n do_v not_o only_o punish_v the_o offender_n but_o the_o instrument_n make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o offence_n as_o if_o a_o man_n defile_v himself_o with_o a_o beast_n if_o a_o man_n lie_v with_o a_o 20.15_o leu._n 20.15_o beast_n he_o shall_v sure_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o you_o shall_v slay_v the_o beast_n we_o may_v see_v this_o in_o a_o case_n where_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n when_o a_o man_n have_v commit_v murder_n his_o body_n suffer_v now_o what_o be_v the_o body_n but_o a_o instrument_n the_o soul_n make_v use_v of_o the_o hand_n can_v move_v otherwise_o then_o as_o it_o be_v act_v by_o the_o soul_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o be_v a_o plea_n in_o humane_a court_n oh_o see_v the_o vileness_n of_o our_o heart_n we_o can_v reason_v against_o god_n when_o in_o the_o very_a same_o case_n we_o dare_v not_o reason_n against_o man_n quest._n 30._o verse_n 14._o whether_o the_o serpent_n go_v upon_o his_o belly_n before_o the_o curse_n some_o conceive_v that_o it_o do_v but_o that_o resp_n 1_o this_o be_v make_v ignominious_a and_o curse_a to_o he_o after_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n and_o they_o illustrate_v this_o two_o manner_n of_o way_n 1._o nakedness_n be_v natural_a to_o man_n at_o first_o and_o yet_o afterward_o he_o be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o and_o it_o become_v his_o punishment_n 2._o briar_n and_o thorn_n be_v create_v before_o man_n fall_n but_o afterward_o become_v a_o curse_n but_o to_o both_o these_o instance_n we_o may_v give_v this_o answer_n 1._o that_o nakedness_n simple_o consider_v be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o man_n shame_n but_o nuditas_fw-la turpis_fw-la adamus_n videns_fw-la faedos_fw-la et_fw-la inordinatos_fw-la membrorum_fw-la motus_fw-la pudefactus_fw-la est_fw-la 2._o for_o brier_n and_o thorn_n consider_v they_o in_o puris_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la in_o their_o pure_a natural_n and_o so_o they_o do_v not_o become_v a_o curse_n but_o as_o after_o the_o fall_n they_o grow_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o be_v blend_v and_o mix_v with_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o other_o conceive_v that_o the_o serpent_n do_v not_o go_v on_o his_o breast_n till_o the_o curse_n but_o have_v a_o body_n erect_v as_o man_n have_v and_o they_o render_v these_o reason_n among_o other_o 1._o we_o know_v the_o more_o excellent_a and_o sublime_a the_o nature_n of_o a_o creature_n be_v the_o more_o it_o raise_v itself_o upward_o the_o more_o ignoble_a and_o base_a the_o more_o it_o fall_v downward_o this_o we_o see_v in_o the_o element_n the_o fire_n the_o most_o excellent_a &_o operative_a of_o the_o four_o raise_v itself_o above_o the_o rest_n the_o earth_n the_o most_o unactive_a and_o base_a of_o all_o the_o low_a 2._o as_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n among_o element_n so_o among_o live_a creature_n the_o base_a be_v the_o most_o creep_a as_o worm_n etc._n etc._n while_o the_o noble_a lion_n advance_v his_o head_n and_o breast_n so_o far_o as_o the_o frame_n of_o his_o body_n be_v capable_a so_o man_n be_v of_o all_o creature_n most_o excellent_a be_v therefore_o of_o all_o other_o most_o advance_a in_o body_n os_fw-la homini_fw-la sublime_a dedit_fw-la coelúmque_fw-la tueri_fw-la jussit_fw-la the_o serpent_n therefore_o be_v of_o a_o sublime_a nature_n insomuch_o that_o the_o scripture_n say_v it_o be_v more_o subtle_a than_o any_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n the_o frame_n and_o shape_n of_o his_o body_n be_v suitable_a thereunto_o quest_n 31._o verse_n 14._o in_o what_o sense_n we_o must_v understand_v this_o phrase_n dust_n shall_v thou_o eat_v all_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o life_n when_o we_o find_v that_o serpent_n feed_v upon_o herb_n and_o devour_v other_o creature_n also_o these_o two_o phrase_n upon_o thy_o belly_n shall_v resp_n thou_o go_v and_o dust_n shall_v thou_o eat_v aught_o to_o be_v join_v together_o in_o the_o open_n of_o this_o scripture_n the_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o other_o as_o the_o effect_n so_o that_o eat_a dust_n in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o serpent_n shall_v live_v and_o feed_v only_o upon_o dust_n but_o that_o the_o serpent_n go_v upon_o his_o belly_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o eat_v dust_n viz._n take_v in_o dust_n into_o his_o mouth_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o the_o learned_a phrase_n it_o thus_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la non_fw-la referuntur_fw-la ad_fw-la alimentum_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la incommodum_fw-la et_fw-la velut_fw-la coactam_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o os_fw-la receptionem_fw-la against_o this_o exposition_n some_o object_n object_n and_o say_v that_o we_o have_v a_o promise_n concern_v the_o happy_a and_o peaceable_a condition_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o latter_a day_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v say_v the_o dust_n shall_v be_v the_o serpent_n meat_n the_o wolf_n and_o 65.25_o be_v 65.25_o the_o lamb_n shall_v feed_v together_o and_o the_o lion_n shall_v eat_v straw_n like_o the_o bullock_n and_o dust_n shall_v be_v the_o serpent_n meat_n these_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v literal_o resp_n but_o allegorical_o as_o the_o very_a expression_n in_o the_o text_n clear_o intimate_v and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v the_o dust_n shall_v be_v the_o serpent_n meat_n the_o meaning_n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o in_o those_o day_n man_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o fear_v hurt_v from_o any_o creature_n the_o serpent_n itself_o shall_v be_v confine_v to_o his_o dust_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o prejudice_v man_n in_o the_o least_o quest_n 32._o verse_n 14._o see_v this_o sentence_n be_v
and_o then_o we_o must_v affirm_v corpore_fw-la infici_fw-la posse_fw-la spiritum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o absurdity_n for_o 1._o though_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o axiom_n be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o corpus_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la agere_fw-la in_o spiritum_fw-la yet_o i_o conceive_v we_o may_v demur_v to_o it_o for_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v assent_v unto_o that_o this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o efficacy_n and_o power_n of_o divine_a ordination_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o a_o strict_a union_n there_o be_v between_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o various_a disposition_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o body_n the_o soul_n also_o be_v various_o affect_v and_o dispose_v we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o child_n resemble_v their_o parent_n not_o only_o in_o their_o countenance_n and_o the_o outward_a lineament_n of_o their_o body_n but_o in_o their_o manner_n and_o inward_a habiliment_n of_o their_o mind_n we_o find_v that_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n follow_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o spirit_n humour_n organ_n of_o the_o body_n be_v vitiate_a and_o disorder_a there_o follow_v upon_o this_o frenzy_n melancholy_a passion_n and_o the_o like_a the_o learned_a say_v potentia_fw-la materiae_fw-la est_fw-la duplex_fw-la 1._o naturalis_fw-la quae_fw-la educibilis_fw-la est_fw-la in_o actum_fw-la vi_fw-la alicujus_fw-la agentis_fw-la naturalis_fw-la there_o be_v a_o natural_a power_n in_o that_o which_o that_o material_a or_o corporeal_a which_o be_v educible_a into_o act_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o natural_a agent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v wood_n have_v a_o natural_a power_n to_o receive_v heat_n viz._n vi_fw-la naturalis_fw-la agentis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ignis_fw-la 2._o obedientialis_fw-la a_o obediential_a power_n which_o be_v educible_a into_o act_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o superior_a agent_n this_o wood_n or_o stone_n have_v a_o obediential_a power_n to_o be_v form_v into_o astatue_n for_o this_o be_v not_o effect_v by_o a_o natural_a agent_n which_o do_v necessariò_fw-la agere_fw-la but_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o artist_n such_o a_o power_n also_o have_v the_o soul_n to_o receive_v spiritual_a gift_n the_o supernatural_a gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o faith_n hope_n etc._n etc._n we_o say_v the_o work_n of_o conversion_n be_v possibile_fw-la naturae_fw-la though_o impossibile_fw-it naturâ_fw-la possible_a to_o nature_n though_o impossible_a to_o be_v wrought_v by_o a_o natural_a power_n obediential_a power_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o receive_v a_o new_a form_n put_v not_o any_o causal_n power_n in_o the_o thing_n or_o matter_n to_o be_v change_v all_o such_o power_n be_v without_o viz._n in_o the_o efficient_a there_o be_v only_o a_o power_n of_o reception_n in_o the_o thing_n or_o matter_n not_o a_o power_n of_o causality_n now_o we_o may_v take_v into_o consideration_n whether_o vi_fw-la superioris_fw-la agentis_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v not_o agere_fw-la in_o spiritum_fw-la to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o fire_n of_o hell_n which_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v learn_v may_v be_v material_a and_o yet_o can_v t●rment_v spirit_n as_o calor_fw-la naturalis_fw-la have_v two_o property_n 1._o calefacere_fw-la to_o make_v warm_a and_o this_o it_o act_n of_o itself_o 2._o alimentum_fw-la in_o debitas_fw-la part_n distribuere_fw-la to_o convey_v nourishment_n into_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o this_o it_o act_n as_o a_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o hel-fire_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o its_o self_n and_o so_o it_o burn_v body_n or_o as_o a_o instrument_n of_o divine_a wrath_n and_o so_o it_o torment_v spirit_n 2._o be_v it_o grant_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v create_v pure_a by_o god_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v taint_v by_o the_o body_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v pollute_v ratione_fw-la suppositi_fw-la by_o god_n ordination_n and_o appointment_n as_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o corrupt_a adam_n if_o you_o ask_v i_o suppose_v this_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o we_o be_v defile_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o divine_a ordination_n as_o a_o punishment_n inflict_v by_o god_n on_o man_n for_o his_o apostasy_n by_o what_o instrument_n or_o second_o cause_n this_o be_v effect_v or_o bring_v to_o pass_v i_o answer_v that_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o secret_a than_o the_o form_n of_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o body_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v unite_v thereunto_o so_o this_o also_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o secret_a by_o he_o mediation_n of_o what_o instrument_n or_o second_o cause_n man_n come_v to_o be_v defile_v there_o be_v also_o other_o objection_n urge_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o seem_v not_o to_o suit_n with_o the_o justice_n and_o obj._n 2_o goodness_n of_o god_n to_o shut_v up_o a_o pure_a and_o innocent_a soul_n into_o a_o stink_a prison_n and_o to_o thrust_v it_o as_o it_o be_v into_o abridewell_o that_o it_o may_v be_v corrupt_v there_o the_o consequence_n be_v to_o be_v deny_v for_o he_o resp_n 1_o may_v be_v say_v to_o act_v unjust_o that_o act_v contrary_a to_o what_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v according_a to_o principle_n of_o justice_n but_o god_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o infuse_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n who_o sin_v in_o adam_n and_o merit_v thereby_o eternal_a death_n into_o pure_a body_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a according_a to_o the_o curse_n in_o the_o day_n thou_o eat_v thereof_o thou_o shall_v die_v the_o death_n we_o say_v that_o god_n do_v infuse_v a_o pure_a soul_n into_o a_o impure_a body_n as_o the_o phrase_n may_v vulgar_o be_v take_v for_o that_o will_v imply_v that_o our_o soul_n before_o they_o be_v unite_v to_o our_o body_n be_v pure_a which_o suit_v not_o with_o our_o principle_n former_o mention_v causa_fw-la causae_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la causa_fw-la causat●_fw-it obj._n 3_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o that_o cause_n viz._n if_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o body_n therefore_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o sin_n that_o be_v occasion_v by_o that_o union_n this_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v de_fw-la causis_fw-la resp_n pierce_v not_o the_o causis_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la viz._n god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o divine_a law_n the_o law_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sin_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la as_o the_o apostle_n i_o be_v alive_a without_o the_o law_n once_o but_o when_o the_o commandment_n come_v sin_n revive_v and_o i_o 8.9_o rom._n 8.9_o die_v yet_o no_o man_n will_v from_o thence_o conclude_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sin_n how_o can_v original_a sin_n be_v propagate_v obj._n 4_o and_o not_o the_o soul_n non_fw-la potest_fw-la accidens_fw-la traduci_fw-la sine_fw-la subjecto_fw-la accident_n do_v frequent_o transire_fw-la à_fw-la subjecto_fw-la resp_n 1_o in_o subjectum_fw-la non_fw-la transeunte_fw-la subjecto_fw-la as_o for_o instance_n heresy_n be_v propage_v in_o these_o day_n and_o derive_v from_o one_o to_o another_o but_o so_o be_v not_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o these_o error_n the_o same_o numericall_a accident_n can_v transire_fw-la à_fw-la subjecto_fw-la in_o subjectum_fw-la but_o so_o may_v the_o same_o in_o kind_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o former_a instance_n quest_n 5._o vers_fw-la 4._o according_a to_o what_o space_n of_o time_n the_o year_n of_o the_o patriarch_n be_v measure_v the_o great_a age_n of_o the_o patriarch_n have_v resp_n incline_v some_o to_o believe_v that_o their_o year_n do_v not_o contain_v the_o same_o space_n of_o time_n with_o those_o after_o the_o flood_n and_o with_o we_o to_o this_o day_n indeed_o we_o read_v of_o two_o period_n of_o time_n especial_o by_o the_o ancient_n call_v year_n 1._o there_o be_v annus_fw-la solaris_fw-la or_o that_o which_o they_o call_v their_o solar_n year_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o and_o contain_v 12._o month_n now_o this_o year_n be_v call_v solaris_fw-la because_o it_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o sun_n pass_v through_o the_o zodiac_n 2._o there_o be_v annus_fw-la lunaris_fw-la or_o that_o which_o they_o call_v their_o lunar_a year_n the_o same_o with_o our_o month_n or_o thereabouts_o now_o this_o be_v call_v lunaris_n because_o it_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o moon_n pass_v through_o the_o zodiac_n some_o think_v that_o the_o year_n of_o the_o patriarch_n be_v lunar_a year_n the_o day_n of_o adam_n be_v eight_o hundred_o year_n that_o be_v say_v 5.4_o gen._n 5.4_o they_o eight_o hundred_o month_n etc._n etc._n now_o this_o can_v in_o any_o case_n be_v allow_v for_o these_o reason_n 1._o enoch_n beget_v child_n at_o 65._o year_n