the_o case_n be_v impossible_a it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o demonstration_n of_o aristotle_n that_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v impassable_a arist._n impenetrable_a unpartable_a etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v that_o none_o of_o the_o condition_n whereby_o aristotle_n distinguish_v the_o celestial_a body_n from_o elementary_a have_v other_o foundation_n than_o what_o he_o deduce_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o those_o and_o these_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o circular_a motion_n be_v peculiar_a to_o celestial_a body_n and_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o all_o body_n natural_o movable_a it_o be_v behooveful_a upon_o necessary_a consequence_n to_o say_v either_o that_o the_o attribute_n of_o generable_a or_o ingenerable_a alterable_a or_o unalterable_a partable_a or_o unpartable_a etc._n etc._n equal_o and_o common_o agree_v with_o all_o worldly_a body_n namely_o as_o well_o to_o the_o celestial_a as_o to_o the_o elementary_a or_o that_o aristotle_n have_v bad_o and_o erroneous_o deduce_v those_o from_o the_o circular_a motion_n which_o he_o have_v assign_v to_o celestial_a body_n simpl._n this_o manner_n of_o argumentation_n tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o all_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o to_o the_o disorder_n and_o subversion_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o the_o whole_a universe_n but_o i_o believe_v the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o peripatetic_n be_v such_o that_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v that_o new_a science_n can_v be_v erect_v upon_o their_o ruin_n salv_n take_v no_o thought_n in_o this_o place_n for_o heaven_n or_o the_o earth_n neither_o fear_v their_o subversion_n or_o the_o ruin_n of_o philosophy_n as_o to_o heaven_n your_o fear_n be_v vain_a for_o that_o which_o you_o yourself_o hold_v unalterable_a and_o impassable_a as_o for_o the_o earth_n we_o strive_v to_o ennoble_v and_o perfect_v it_o whilst_o we_o make_v it_o like_v to_o the_o celestial_a body_n and_o as_o it_o be_v place_v it_o in_o heaven_n whence_o your_o philosopher_n have_v exile_v it_o philosophy_n philosophy_n itself_o can_v but_o receive_v benefit_n from_o our_o dispute_n for_o if_o our_o conception_n prove_v true_a new_a discovery_n will_v be_v make_v if_o false_a the_o first_o doctrine_n will_v be_v more_o confirm_v rather_o bestow_v your_o care_n upon_o some_o philosopher_n and_o help_v and_o defend_v they_o for_o as_o to_o the_o science_n itself_o it_o can_v but_o improve_v and_o that_o we_o may_v return_v to_o our_o purpose_n be_v please_v free_o to_o produce_v what_o present_v itself_o to_o you_o in_o confirmation_n of_o that_o great_a difference_n which_o aristotle_n put_v between_o the_o celestial_a body_n and_o the_o elementary_a part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o make_v those_o ingenerable_a incorruptible_a unalterable_a etc._n etc._n and_o this_o corruptible_a alterable_a etc._n etc._n simpl._n i_o see_v not_o yet_o any_o need_n that_o aristotle_n have_v of_o help_n standing_z as_o he_o do_v stout_o and_o strong_o on_o his_o foot_n yea_o not_o be_v yet_o assault_v much_o less_o foil_v by_o you_o and_o what_o ward_n will_v you_o choose_v in_o this_o combat_n for_o this_o first_o blow_n heaven_n aristotle_n write_v that_o whatever_o be_v generate_v be_v make_v out_o of_o a_o contrary_a in_o some_o subject_n and_o likewise_o be_v corrupt_v in_o some_o certain_a subject_n from_o a_o contrary_a into_o a_o contrary_a arist._n so_o that_o observe_v corruption_n and_o generation_n be_v never_o but_o only_o in_o contrary_n if_o therefore_o to_o a_o celestial_a body_n no_o contrary_a can_v be_v assign_v for_o that_o to_o the_o circular_a motion_n no_o other_o motion_n be_v contrary_a contrary_a than_o nature_n have_v do_v very_o well_o to_o make_v that_o exempt_a from_o contrary_n which_o be_v to_o be_v ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a this_o fundamental_a first_o confirm_v it_o immediate_o follow_v of_o consequence_n that_o it_o be_v inaugmentable_a inalterable_a go_n impassable_a and_o final_o eternal_a and_o a_o proportionate_a habitation_n to_o the_o immortal_a deity_n conformable_a to_o the_o opinion_n even_o of_o all_o man_n that_o have_v any_o conceit_n of_o the_o go_n he_o afterward_o confirm_v the_o same_o by_o sense_n sense_n in_o regard_n that_o in_o all_o time_n past_a according_a to_o memory_n or_o tradition_n we_o see_v nothing_o remove_v according_a to_o the_o whole_a outward_a heaven_n nor_o any_o of_o its_o proper_a part_n contrary_a next_o as_o to_o the_o circular_a motion_n that_o no_o other_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o aristotle_n prove_v many_o way_n but_o without_o recite_v they_o all_o it_o be_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v since_o simple_a motion_n be_v but_o three_o to_o the_o medium_n from_o the_o medium_n and_o about_o the_o medium_n of_o which_o the_o two_o right_a sursum_fw-la and_o deorsum_fw-la be_v manifest_o contrary_a and_o because_o one_o only_o have_v only_o one_o for_o contrary_n therefore_o there_o rest_v no_o other_o motion_n which_o may_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o circular_a you_o see_v the_o subtle_a and_o most_o conclude_a discourse_n of_o aristotle_n whereby_o he_o prove_v the_o incorruptibility_n of_o heaven_n salv_n this_o be_v nothing_o more_o save_o the_o pure_a progress_n of_o aristotle_n by_o i_o hint_v before_o wherein_o beside_o that_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o motion_n which_o you_o attribute_v to_o the_o celestial_a body_n agree_v also_o to_o the_o earth_n its_o illation_n prove_v nothing_o i_o tell_v you_o therefore_o that_o that_o circular_a motion_n which_o you_o assign_v to_o celestial_a body_n suit_v also_o to_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o suppose_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o discourse_n be_v concludent_fw-la will_v follow_v one_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o a_o little_a before_o and_o shall_v repeat_v namely_o either_o that_o the_o earth_n itself_o be_v also_o ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a as_o the_o celestial_a body_n or_o that_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v like_v as_o the_o elementary_a generable_a alterable_a etc._n etc._n or_o that_o this_o difference_n of_o motion_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o generation_n and_o corruption_n the_o discourse_n of_o aristotle_n and_o you_o also_o contain_v many_o proposition_n not_o to_o be_v light_o admit_v and_o the_o better_a to_o examine_v they_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o most_o abstract_a and_o distinct_a that_o can_v be_v possible_a and_o excuse_v i_o sagredus_fw-la if_o haply_o with_o some_o tediousness_n you_o hear_v i_o oft_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o fancy_n that_o you_o see_v i_o reassume_v my_o argument_n in_o the_o public_a circle_n of_o disputation_n you_o say_v generation_n and_o corruption_n be_v only_o make_v where_o there_o be_v contrary_n contrary_n be_v only_o among_o simple_a natural_a body_n movable_a with_o contrary_a motion_n contrary_a motion_n be_v only_o those_o which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o right_a line_n between_o contrary_a term_n and_o these_o be_v only_o two_o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o medium_n and_o towards_o the_o medium_n and_o such_o motion_n belong_v to_o no_o other_o natural_a body_n but_o to_o the_o earth_n the_o fire_n and_o the_o other_o two_o element_n therefore_o generation_n and_o corruption_n be_v only_o among_o the_o element_n and_o because_o the_o three_o simple_a motion_n namely_o the_o circular_a about_o the_o medium_n have_v no_o contrary_a for_o that_o the_o other_o two_o be_v contrary_n and_o one_o only_a have_v but_o only_o one_o contrary_v therefore_o that_o natural_a body_n with_o which_o such_o motion_n agree_v want_v a_o contrary_a and_o have_v no_o contrary_n be_v ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a etc._n etc._n because_o where_o there_o be_v no_o contrariety_n there_o be_v no_o generation_n or_o corruption_n etc._n etc._n but_o such_o motion_n agree_v only_o with_o the_o celestial_a body_n therefore_o only_o these_o be_v ingenerable_a contrary_n incorruptible_a etc._n etc._n and_o to_o begin_v i_o think_v it_o a_o more_o easy_a thing_n and_o soon_o do_v to_o resolve_v whether_o the_o earth_n a_o most_o vast_a body_n and_o for_o its_o vicinity_n to_o we_o most_o tractable_a move_v with_o a_o speedy_a motion_n such_o as_o its_o revolution_n about_o its_o own_o axis_fw-la in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n will_v be_v than_o it_o be_v to_o understand_v and_o resolve_v whether_o generation_n and_o corruption_n arise_v from_o contrariety_n or_o else_o whether_o there_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o generation_n corruption_n and_o contrariety_n in_o nature_n and_o if_o you_o simplicius_n can_v tell_v i_o what_o method_n nature_n observe_v in_o work_v when_o she_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n beget_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o fly_n from_o a_o little_a vapour_n of_o the_o must_v of_o wine_n and_o can_v show_v i_o which_o be_v there_o the_o contrary_n you_o speak_v of_o what_o it_o be_v that_o corrupt_v and_o how_o i_o shall_v think_v you_o will_v do_v more_o than_o i_o can_v for_o i_o profess_v i_o can_v comprehend_v these_o thing_n beside_o
touch_v who_o motion_n none_o stand_v in_o doubt_n do_v all_o describe_v as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o great_a circle_n of_o their_o orb_n and_o in_o that_o maintain_v themselves_o without_o any_o variation_n confirmation_n the_o absurdity_n be_v far_a enlarge_a which_o let_v be_v the_o six_o inconvenience_n to_o he_o that_o more_o serious_o examine_v the_o thing_n in_o that_o no_o thought_n can_v comprehend_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o solidity_n of_o that_o immense_a sphere_n who_o depth_n so_o steadfast_o hold_v fast_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o star_n which_o without_o ever_o change_a site_n among_o themselves_o be_v with_o so_o much_o concord_n carry_v about_o with_o so_o great_a disparity_n of_o motion_n or_o else_o suppose_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v fluid_a as_o we_o be_v with_o more_o reason_n to_o believe_v so_o as_o that_o every_o star_n wander_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o it_o by_o way_n of_o its_o own_o what_o rule_n shall_v regulate_v their_o motion_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_n so_o as_o that_o be_v behold_v from_o the_o earth_n they_o appear_v as_o if_o they_o be_v make_v by_o one_o only_a sphere_n it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o they_o may_v so_o much_o more_o easy_o do_v that_o and_o in_o a_o more_o commodious_a manner_n by_o be_v constitute_v immovable_a than_o by_o be_v make_v errant_a by_o how_o much_o more_o facile_a it_o be_v to_o number_v the_o quarry_n in_o the_o pavement_n of_o a_o piazza_n than_o the_o rout_n of_o boy_n which_o run_v up_o and_o down_o upon_o they_o confirmation_n and_o last_o which_o be_v the_o seven_o instance_n if_o we_o attribute_v the_o diurnal_a motion_n to_o the_o high_a heaven_n it_o must_v be_v constitute_v of_o such_o a_o force_n and_o efficacy_n as_o to_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o fix_a star_n body_n all_o of_o vast_a magnitude_n and_o far_o big_a than_o the_o earth_n and_o moreover_o all_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o planet_n notwithstanding_o that_o both_o these_o and_o those_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n move_v the_o contrary_a way_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o also_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o air_n be_v likewise_o forcible_o hurry_v along_o with_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o the_o sole_a little_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n pertinacious_o stand_v still_o and_o unmoved_a against_o such_o a_o impulse_n a_o thing_n which_o in_o my_o think_n be_v very_o difficult_a nor_o can_v i_o see_v how_o the_o earth_n a_o pendent_a body_n motion_n and_o equilibrate_v upon_o its_o centre_n expose_v indifferent_o to_o either_o motion_n or_o rest_n and_o environ_v with_o a_o liquid_a ambient_fw-la shall_v not_o yield_v also_o as_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v carry_v about_o but_o we_o find_v none_o of_o these_o obstacle_n in_o make_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v a_o small_a body_n and_o insensible_a compare_v to_o the_o universe_n and_o therefore_o unable_a to_o offer_v it_o any_o violence_n sagr._fw-la i_o find_v my_o fancy_n disturb_v with_o certain_a conjecture_n so_o confuse_o spring_v from_o your_o late_a discourse_n that_o if_o i_o will_v be_v enable_v to_o apply_v myself_o with_o atention_n to_o what_o follow_v i_o must_v of_o necessity_n attempt_n whether_o i_o can_v better_o methodize_v they_o and_o gather_v thence_o their_o true_a construction_n if_o haply_o any_o can_v be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o peradventure_o the_o proceed_n by_o interrogation_n may_v help_v i_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o express_v myself_o therefore_o i_o demand_v first_o of_o simplicius_n whether_o he_o believe_v that_o divers_a motion_n may_v natural_o agree_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o movable_a body_n or_o else_o that_o it_o be_v requisite_a its_o natural_a and_o proper_a motion_n be_v only_o one_o simpl._n to_o one_o single_a movable_n participation_n there_o can_v natural_o agree_v but_o one_o sole_a motion_n and_o no_o more_o the_o rest_n all_o happen_v accidental_o and_o by_o participation_n like_v as_o to_o he_o that_o walk_v upon_o the_o deck_n of_o a_o ship_n his_o proper_a motion_n be_v that_o of_o his_o walk_n his_o motion_n by_o participation_n that_o which_o carry_v he_o to_o his_o port_n whither_o he_o will_v never_o with_o his_o walk_n have_v arrive_v if_o the_o ship_n with_o its_o motion_n have_v not_o waft_v he_o thither_o sagr._fw-la tell_v i_o second_o that_o motion_n which_o be_v communicate_v to_o any_o movable_n by_o participation_n while_o it_o move_v by_o itself_o with_o another_o motion_n different_a from_o the_o participate_v be_v it_o necessary_a that_o it_o do_v reside_v in_o some_o certain_a subject_n by_o itself_o or_o else_o can_v it_o subsist_v in_o nature_n alone_o without_o other_o support_n simpl._n aristotle_n give_v you_o a_o answer_n to_o all_o these_o question_n subject_n and_o tell_v you_o that_o as_o of_o one_o sole_a movable_n the_o motion_n be_v but_o one_o so_o of_o one_o sole_a motion_n the_o movable_a be_v but_o one_o and_o consequent_o that_o without_o the_o inherence_n in_o its_o subject_n no_o motion_n can_v either_o subsist_v or_o be_v imagine_v sagr._fw-la i_o will_v have_v you_o tell_v i_o in_o the_o three_o place_n whether_o you_o beblieve_v that_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o other_o planet_n and_o celestial_a body_n have_v their_o proper_a motion_n and_o what_o they_o be_v simpl._n they_o have_v so_o and_o they_o be_v those_o according_a to_o which_o they_o run_v through_o the_o zodiac_n the_o moon_n in_o a_o month_n the_o sun_n in_o a_o year_n mars_n in_o two_o the_o starry_a sphere_n in_o those_o so_o many_o thousand_o and_o these_o be_v their_o proper_a or_o natural_a motion_n sagr._fw-la but_o that_o motion_n wherewith_o i_o see_v the_o fix_a star_n and_o with_o they_o all_o the_o planet_n go_v united_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o return_v round_o to_o the_o east_n again_o in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n how_o do_v it_o agree_v with_o they_o simpl._n it_o suit_v with_o they_o by_o participation_n sagr._fw-la this_o then_o reside_v not_o in_o they_o and_o not_o reside_v in_o they_o nor_o be_v able_a to_o subsist_v without_o some_o subject_n in_o which_o it_o be_v resident_a it_o must_v of_o force_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a motion_n of_o some_o other_o sphere_n simpl._n for_o this_o purpose_n astronomer_n and_o philosopher_n have_v find_v another_o high_a sphere_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n without_o star_n to_o which_o natural_a agree_v the_o diurnal_a motion_n and_o this_o they_o call_v the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a the_o which_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o all_o the_o inferior_a sphere_n contribute_v and_o impart_v its_o motion_n to_o they_o sagr._fw-la but_o when_o without_o introduce_v other_o sphere_n unknown_a and_o huge_o vast_a without_o other_o motion_n or_o communicate_v rapture_n with_o leave_v to_o each_o sphere_n its_o sole_a and_o simple_a motion_n without_o intermix_v contrary_a motion_n but_o make_v all_o turn_n one_o way_n as_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o do_v depend_v all_o upon_o one_o sole_a principle_n all_o thing_n proceed_v orderly_o and_o correspond_v with_o most_o perfect_a harmony_n why_o do_v we_o reject_v this_o phoenomenon_n and_o give_v our_o assent_n to_o those_o prodigious_a and_o laborious_a condition_n simpl._n the_o difficulty_n lie_v in_o find_v out_o this_o so_o natural_a and_o expeditous_a way_n sagr._fw-la in_o my_o judgement_n this_o be_v find_v make_v the_o earth_n the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a that_o be_v make_v it_o turn_v round_o its_o own_o axis_fw-la in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n and_o towards_o the_o same_o point_n with_o all_o the_o other_o sphere_n and_o without_o participate_v this_o same_o motion_n to_o any_o other_o planet_n or_o star_n all_o shall_v have_v their_o rise_n setting_n and_o in_o a_o word_n all_o their_o other_o appearance_n simpl._n the_o business_n be_v to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o earth_n move_v without_o a_o thousand_o inconvenience_n salv_n all_o the_o inconvenience_n shall_v be_v remove_v as_o fast_o as_o you_o propound_v they_o and_o the_o thing_n speak_v hitherto_o be_v only_o the_o primary_n and_o more_o general_a inducement_n which_o give_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o diurnal_a conversion_n may_v not_o altogether_o without_o probability_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o earth_n rather_o than_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o which_o inducement_n i_o impose_v not_o upon_o you_o as_o inviolable_a axiom_n but_o as_o hint_n which_o carry_v with_o they_o somewhat_o of_o likelihood_n probable_a and_o in_o regard_n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o one_o sole_a experiment_n or_o concludent_fw-la demonstration_n produce_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n suffice_v to_o batter_v to_o the_o ground_n these_fw-mi and_o a_o thousand_o other_o probable_a argument_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o stay_v here_o but_o proceed_v forward_o and_o hear_v what_o simplicius_n answer_v and_o what_o great_a probability_n or_o strong_a
invisible_a therefore_o we_o may_v discourse_v of_o the_o heaven_n and_o sun_n with_o more_o certainty_n than_o aristolte_n sagr._fw-la i_o see_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o simplicius_n and_o know_v that_o he_o be_v much_o move_v at_o the_o strength_n of_o these_o so_o convince_a argument_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o he_o consider_v the_o great_a authority_n which_o aristotle_n have_v win_v with_o all_o man_n and_o remember_v the_o great_a number_n of_o famous_a interpreter_n which_o have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o explain_v his_o sense_n and_o see_v other_o science_n so_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o public_a to_o build_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o esteem_n and_o reputation_n on_o the_o credit_n of_o aristotle_n he_o be_v much_o puzzle_v and_o perplex_v simplicius_n and_o methinks_v i_o hear_v he_o say_v to_o who_o then_o shall_v we_o repair_v for_o the_o decision_n of_o our_o controversy_n if_o aristotle_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o chair_n what_o other_o author_n shall_v we_o follow_v in_o the_o school_n academy_n and_o study_n what_o philosopher_n have_v write_v all_o the_o part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o that_o so_o methodical_o without_o omit_v so_o much_o as_o one_o single_a conclusion_n shall_v we_o then_o overthrow_v that_o fabric_n under_o which_o so_o many_o passenger_n find_v shelter_v shall_v we_o destroy_v that_o asylum_n that_o prytaneum_n wherein_o so_o many_o student_n meet_v with_o commodious_a harbour_n where_o without_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o air_n with_o the_o only_o turn_v over_o of_o a_o few_o leaf_n one_o may_v learn_v all_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n shall_v we_o dismantle_v that_o fort_n in_o which_o we_o be_v safe_a from_o all_o hostile_a assault_n but_o i_o pity_v he_o no_o more_o than_o i_o do_v that_o gentleman_n who_o with_o great_a expense_n of_o time_n and_o treasure_n and_o the_o help_n of_o many_o hundred_o artist_n erect_v a_o very_a sumptuous_a palace_n and_o afterward_o behold_v it_o ready_a to_o fall_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bad_a foundation_n but_o be_v extreme_o unwilling_a to_o see_v the_o wall_n strip_v which_o be_v adorn_v with_o so_o many_o beautiful_a picture_n or_o to_o suffer_v the_o column_n to_o fall_v that_o uphold_v the_o stately_a gallery_n or_o the_o gild_a roof_n chimney-piece_n the_o freize_v the_o cornish_n of_o marble_n with_o so_o much_o cost_v erect_v to_o be_v ruin_v go_v about_o with_o girder_n prop_n shore_n butterass_n to_o prevent_v their_o subversion_n salv_n but_o alas_o simplicius_n as_o yet_o fear_v no_o such_o fall_n and_o i_o will_v undertake_v to_o secure_v he_o from_o that_o mischief_n at_o a_o far_o less_o charge_n unchangeable_a there_o be_v no_o danger_n that_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o subtle_a and_o wise_a philosopher_n shall_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v hector_v by_o one_o or_o two_o who_o make_v a_o little_a bluster_a nay_o they_o will_v rather_o without_o ever_o turn_v the_o point_n of_o their_o pen_n against_o they_o by_o their_o silence_n only_o render_v they_o the_o object_n of_o universal_a scorn_n and_o contempt_n it_o be_v a_o fond_a conceit_n for_o any_o one_o to_o think_v to_o introduce_v new_a philosophy_n by_o reprove_v this_o or_o that_o author_n it_o will_v be_v first_o necessary_a to_o new-mold_n the_o brain_n of_o man_n and_o make_v they_o apt_a to_o distinguish_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n a_o thing_n which_o only_o god_n can_v do_v but_o from_o one_o discourse_n to_o another_o whither_o be_v we_o stray_v your_o memory_n must_v help_v to_o guide_v i_o into_o the_o way_n again_o simpl._n i_o remember_v very_o well_o where_o we_o leave_v we_o be_v upon_o the_o answer_n of_o anti-tycho_n to_o the_o objection_n against_o the_o immutability_n of_o the_o heaven_n among_o which_o you_o insert_v this_o of_o the_o solar_a spot_n not_o speak_v of_o by_o he_o and_o i_o believe_v you_o intend_v to_o examine_v his_o answer_n to_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o new_a star_n salv_n now_o i_o remember_v the_o rest_n and_o to_o proceed_v methinks_v there_o be_v some_o thing_n in_o the_o answer_n to_o anti-tycho_n worthy_a of_o reprehension_n and_o first_o if_o the_o two_o new_a star_n which_o he_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o place_n in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o which_o be_v of_o a_o long_a duration_n but_o final_o vanish_v give_v he_o no_o obstruction_n in_o maintain_v the_o inalterability_n of_o heaven_n in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o certain_a part_n thereof_o nor_o mutation_n make_v in_o the_o ancient_a star_n why_o do_v he_o set_v himself_o so_o vigorous_o and_o earnest_o against_o the_o comet_n to_o banish_v they_o by_o all_o way_n from_o the_o celestial_a region_n be_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o he_o can_v say_v of_o they_o the_o same_o which_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o new_a star_n to_o wit_n that_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v no_o certain_a part_n of_o heaven_n nor_o mutation_n make_v in_o any_o of_o the_o star_n they_o can_v no_o wise_a prejudice_n either_o heaven_n or_o the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n second_o i_o be_o not_o very_o well_o satisfy_v of_o his_o meaning_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o alteration_n that_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o star_n will_v be_v destructive_a to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o heaven_n namely_o its_o incorruptibility_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o because_o the_o star_n be_v celestial_a substance_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o consent_n of_o every_o one_o and_o yet_o be_v nothing_o trouble_v that_o the_o same_o alteration_n shall_v be_v make_v stellas_fw-la without_o the_o star_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o celestial_a expansion_n do_v he_o think_v that_o heaven_n be_v no_o celestial_a substance_n ay_o for_o my_o part_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o star_n be_v call_v celestial_a body_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v in_o heaven_n or_o for_o that_o they_o be_v make_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o heaven_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v that_o heaven_n be_v more_o celestial_a than_o they_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o terrestrial_a or_o more_o fiery_a than_o the_o earth_n or_o fire_n themselves_o and_o again_o in_o that_o he_o never_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n which_o have_v be_v evident_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v produce_v and_o dissolve_v and_o to_o be_v near_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o turn_v either_o with_o or_o about_o the_o same_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o this_o author_n probable_o do_v write_v more_o for_o other_o pleasure_n than_o for_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n and_o this_o i_o affirm_v forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v show_v himself_o to_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o mathematics_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v convince_v by_o demonstration_n that_o those_o substance_n be_v of_o necessity_n contiguous_a with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v so_o great_a generation_n and_o corruption_n that_o none_o comparable_a to_o they_o ever_o happen_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o such_o so_o many_o and_o so_o frequent_a be_v make_v in_o the_o very_a globe_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o may_v with_o reason_n be_v hold_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a part_n of_o heaven_n what_o shall_v make_v we_o think_v that_o other_o may_v not_o happen_v in_o the_o other_o orbs._n sagr._fw-la i_o can_v without_o great_a admiration_n quality_n nay_o more_o denial_n of_o my_o understanding_n hear_v it_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o natural_a body_n for_o a_o great_a honour_n and_o perfection_n that_o they_o be_v impatible_a impassable_a immutable_a inalterable_a etc._n etc._n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o hear_v it_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o great_a imperfection_n to_o be_v alterable_a generable_a mutable_a etc._n etc._n therein_o it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o noble_a and_o admirable_a by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o different_a alteration_n mutation_n generation_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v incessant_o make_v therein_o and_o if_o without_o be_v subject_n to_o any_o alteration_n it_o have_v be_v all_o one_o vast_a heap_n of_o sand_n or_o a_o mass_n of_o jasper_n or_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n the_o water_n freeze_v which_o cover_v it_o it_o have_v continue_v a_o immense_a globe_n of_o crystal_n away_o wherein_o nothing_o have_v ever_o grow_v alter_v or_o change_v i_o shall_v have_v esteem_v it_o a_o lump_n of_o no_o benefit_n to_o the_o world_n full_a of_o idleness_n and_o in_o a_o word_n superfluous_a and_o as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v in_o nature_n and_o shall_v make_v the_o same_o difference_n in_o it_o as_o between_o a_o live_n and_o dead_a creature_n the_o like_a i_o say_v of_o the_o moon_n jupiter_n and_o all_o the_o other_o globe_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o more_o i_o dive_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o vanity_n
not_o a_o supreme_a or_o middle_a body_n and_o so_o to_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n especial_o the_o empyrian_a to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v accept_v in_o the_o descent_n of_o christ_n from_o heaven_n to_o his_o holy_a incarnation_n and_o from_o it_o to_o go_v up_o to_o heaven_n as_o in_o christ_n return_n to_o heaven_n in_o his_o glorious_a ascension_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o to_o descend_v from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n heaven_n and_o to_o ascend_v from_o the_o part_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n to_o its_o utmost_a circumference_n this_o maxim_n therefore_o may_v easy_o and_o according_a to_o truth_n explain_v theological_a proposition_n and_o this_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o confirm_v in_o that_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v almost_o all_o text_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n which_o oppose_v the_o earth_n to_o heaven_n be_v most_o convenient_o and_o apt_o understand_v of_o the_o empyrial_a heaven_n be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o the_o heaven_n and_o spiritual_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o end_n but_o not_o of_o the_o inferior_a or_o intermediate_v heaven_n which_o be_v a_o corporeal_a and_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o corporeal_a creature_n and_o thus_o when_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n heaven_n be_v mention_v than_o all_o the_o heaven_n promiscuous_o and_o without_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o well_o the_o empyrian_n itself_o as_o the_o inferior_a heaven_n and_o this_o exposition_n indeed_o any_o man_n that_o do_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o may_v find_v to_o be_v most_o true_a and_o so_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o three_o heaven_n into_o which_o st._n paul_n be_v wrap_v up_o independent_a by_o this_o maxim_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o empyrean_a if_o for_o the_o the_o first_o heaven_n we_o understand_v that_o immense_a space_n of_o erratic_a and_o movable_a body_n illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v the_o planet_n as_o also_o the_o earth_n movable_a and_o the_o sun_n immovable_a who_o like_o a_o king_n upon_o his_o august_n tribunal_n sit_v with_o venerable_a majesty_n immovable_a and_o constant_a in_o centre_n of_o all_o the_o sphere_n and_o with_o his_o divine_a beam_n do_v bountiful_o exhilerate_v all_o celestial_a body_n that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o his_o vital_a light_n for_o which_o they_o crave_o wander_v about_o he_o and_o do_v liberal_o and_o on_o every_o side_n comfort_n and_o illustrate_v the_o theatre_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o all_o its_o part_n even_o the_o very_a lest_o like_o a_o immortal_a and_o perpetual_a lamp_n of_o high_a and_o unspeakable_a value_n the_o second_o heaven_n shall_v be_v the_o starry_a heaven_n common_o call_v the_o eight_o sphere_n or_o the_o firmament_n wherein_o be_v all_o the_o fix_a star_n which_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n be_v like_a as_o the_o sun_n and_o centre_n void_a of_o all_o motion_n the_o centre_n and_o utmost_a circumference_n mutual_o agree_v with_o each_o other_o in_o immobility_n and_o the_o three_o shall_v be_v the_o empyrean_a heaven_n that_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bless_a and_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o may_v come_v to_o explain_v and_o understand_v that_o admirable_a secret_n and_o profound_a mystery_n enigmatical_o reveal_v by_o plato_n to_o dionysius_n of_o syracuse_n plato_n philoso_n all_o thing_n be_v about_o the_o king_n of_o all_o thing_n second_o thing_n about_o the_o second_o and_o third_z thing_n about_o the_o three_o for_o that_o god_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n the_o sun_n of_o corporeal_a christ_n of_o those_o that_o be_v mix_v or_o make_v up_o of_o both_o thing_n do_v doubtless_o depend_v of_o that_o of_o these_o three_o centre_n that_o be_v most_o correspondent_a and_o proportionable_a to_o they_o and_o the_o centre_n be_v ever_o adjudge_v to_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o worthy_a place_n and_o therefore_o in_o animal_n the_o heart_n in_o vegetables_n the_o pith_n or_o kernel_n wherein_o the_o seed_n lie_v that_o conserve_v their_o perpetuity_n and_o virtual_o include_v the_o whole_a plant_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o in_o the_o centre_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v hint_v at_o since_o there_o may_v another_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o for_o a_o large_a explication_n of_o these_o thing_n by_o this_o maxim_n the_o authority_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o class_n be_v resolve_v it_o may_v be_v add_v withal_o that_o even_o the_o sun_n mercury_n and_o venus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v think_v above_o and_o not_o beneath_o the_o earth_n itself_o although_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o universe_n yea_o and_o also_o absolute_o they_o be_v below_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o always_o appear_v above_o its_o surface_n and_o although_o they_o do_v not_o environe_v it_o yet_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n they_o behold_v one_o while_n one_o part_n another_o while_o another_o part_n of_o its_o circumference_n since_o therefore_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o a_o spherical_a body_n be_v near_o to_o the_o circumference_n and_o more_o remote_a from_o the_o cenrre_n be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o but_o those_o that_o be_v next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o centre_n be_v say_v to_o be_v below_o it_o clear_o follow_v that_o whilst_o the_o sun_n mercury_n and_o venus_n be_v not_o only_o turn_v towards_o the_o surface_n and_o circumference_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n but_o be_v at_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n without_o it_o successive_o turn_v about_o it_o and_o every_o way_n have_v a_o view_n of_o it_o and_o be_v very_o far_o remote_a from_o its_o centre_n they_o may_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o it_o as_o also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o eâ—ath_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v beneath_o howbeit_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o earth_n in_o reality_n be_v much_o high_a than_o they_o and_o thus_o be_v salve_v the_o authority_n of_o ecclesiaste_n in_o many_o place_n thoout_a express_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v or_o be_v do_v on_o the_o earth_n in_o these_o word_n which_o be_v do_v or_o which_o be_v under_o the_o sun_n sole_a and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n those_o word_n be_v reduce_v to_o their_o true_a sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o we_o be_v under_o the_o sun_n and_o under_o the_o moon_n whereupon_o terrene_a thing_n be_v express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sublunary_a the_o six_o classis_fw-la threaten_v a_o difficulty_n which_o be_v common_a as_o well_o to_o this_o of_o copernicus_n as_o to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n so_o that_o they_o be_v both_o alike_o concern_v in_o the_o solution_n of_o it_o but_o so_o far_o as_o it_o oppose_v that_o of_o copernicus_n its_o answer_n be_v easy_a from_o the_o first_o maxim_n but_o that_o which_o be_v add_v in_o the_o four_o class_n that_o it_o follow_v from_o this_o opinion_n that_o hell_n for_o that_o it_o be_v include_v by_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v common_o hold_v do_v move_v circular_o about_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o heaven_n and_o that_o so_o hell_n itself_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o heaven_n discover_v in_o my_o judgement_n nothing_o but_o ignorance_n and_o calumny_n that_o insinuate_v the_o belief_n of_o their_o argument_n rather_o by_o a_o corrupt_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n than_o by_o solid_a reason_n take_v from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n for_o in_o this_o place_n heaven_n be_v no_o wise_a to_o be_v take_v for_o paradise_n nor_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o common_a opinion_n heaven_n but_o as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o according_a to_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n for_o the_o subtle_a and_o pure_a air_n far_o more_o tenuous_a and_o rare_a than_o this_o of_o we_o whereupon_o the_o solid_a body_n of_o the_o star_n moon_n and_o earth_n in_o their_o circular_a and_o ordinary_a motion_n do_v pass_v through_o it_o the_o sphere_n of_o fire_n be_v by_o this_o opinion_n take_v away_o and_o as_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n it_o be_v no_o absurdity_n to_o say_v that_o hell_n be_v demerge_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o world_n itself_o have_v heaven_n and_o paradise_n above_o and_o below_o it_o yea_o and_o on_o all_o side_n of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o all_o the_o celestial_a body_n as_o if_o it_o be_v posit_v in_o a_o more_o unworthy_a place_n so_o neither_o in_o this_o will_v it_o be_v deem_v a_o error_n if_o from_o the_o other_o system_fw-la which_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o vulgar_a one_o those_o or_o the_o like_a thing_n follow_v as_o do_v in_o that_o for_o both_o in_o that_o of_o copernicus_n and_o the_o vulgar_a
produce_v two_o other_o right_a line_n one_o for_o the_o length_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o say_a pavement_n what_o angle_n shall_v they_o make_v with_o the_o say_a thread_n sagr._fw-la they_o will_v doubtless_o meet_v at_o right_a angle_n the_o say_a line_n fall_v perpendicular_a and_o the_o pavement_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o level_v salv_n therefore_o if_o you_o assign_v any_o point_n for_o the_o term_n from_o whence_o to_o begin_v your_o measure_n and_o from_o thence_o do_v draw_v a_o right_a line_n as_o the_o terminator_fw-la of_o the_o first_o measure_n namely_o of_o the_o length_n it_o will_v follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o that_o which_o be_v to_o design_n out_o the_o largeness_n or_o breadth_n touch_v the_o first_o at_o right-angle_n and_o that_o that_o which_o be_v to_o denote_v the_o altitude_n which_o be_v the_o three_o dimension_n go_v from_o the_o same_o point_n form_v also_o with_o the_o other_o two_o not_o oblique_a but_o right_a angle_n and_o thus_o by_o the_o three_o perpendicular_o as_o by_o three_o line_n one_o certain_a and_o as_o short_a as_o be_v possible_a you_o have_v the_o three_o dimension_n ab_fw-la length_n ac_fw-la breadth_n and_o ad_fw-la height_n and_o because_o clear_v it_o be_v that_o there_o can_v concur_v any_o more_o line_n in_o the_o say_a point_n so_o as_o to_o make_v therewith_o right-angle_n and_o the_o dimension_n ought_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o sole_a right_a line_n which_o make_v between_o themselves_o right-angle_n therefore_o the_o dimension_n be_v no_o more_o but_o three_o and_o that_o which_o have_v three_o have_v all_o and_o that_o which_o have_v all_o be_v divisible_a on_o all_o side_n and_o that_o which_o be_v so_o be_v perfect_a etc._n etc._n simpl._n and_o who_o say_v that_o i_o can_v draw_v other_o line_n why_o may_v not_o i_o protract_v another_o line_n underneath_o unto_o the_o point_n a_o that_o may_v be_v perpendicular_a to_o the_o rest_n salv_n you_o can_v doubtless_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o point_n make_v no_o more_o than_o three_o right_a line_n concur_v that_o constitute_v right_a angle_n between_o themselves_o sagr._fw-la i_o see_v what_o simplicius_n mean_v namely_o that_o shall_v the_o say_a da_fw-la be_v prolong_v downward_o then_o by_o that_o mean_n there_o may_v be_v draw_v two_o other_o but_o they_o will_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o first_o three_o differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o whereas_o now_o they_o only_o touch_v than_o they_o will_v intersect_v but_o not_o produce_v new_a dimension_n simpl._n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o this_o your_o argument_n may_v not_o be_v concludent_fw-la necessary_a but_o yet_o this_o i_o say_v with_o aristotle_n that_o in_o thing_n natural_a it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a to_o bring_v mathematical_a demonstration_n sagr._fw-la grant_v that_o it_o be_v so_o where_o such_o proof_n can_v be_v have_v yet_o if_o this_o case_n admit_v of_o they_o why_o do_v not_o you_o use_v they_o but_o it_o will_v be_v good_a we_o spend_v no_o more_o word_n on_o this_o particular_a for_o i_o think_v that_o salviatus_n will_v yield_v both_o to_o aristotle_n and_o you_o without_o far_a demonstration_n that_o the_o world_n be_v a_o body_n and_o perfect_a yea_o most_o perfect_a as_o be_v the_o great_a work_n of_o god_n salv_n so_o real_o it_o be_v therefore_o leave_v the_o general_a contemplation_n of_o the_o whole_a another_o let_v we_o descend_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o its_o part_n which_o aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o division_n make_v two_o and_o they_o very_o different_a and_o almost_o contrary_a to_o one_o another_o namely_o the_o celestial_a and_o elementary_a that_o ingenerable_a incorruptible_a unalterable_a unpassible_a etc._n etc._n and_o this_o expose_v to_o a_o continual_a alteration_n mutation_n etc._n etc._n which_o difference_n as_o from_o its_o original_a principle_n he_o derive_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o local_a motion_n and_o in_o this_o method_n he_o proceed_v leave_v the_o sensible_a if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v and_o retire_v into_o the_o ideal_o world_n he_o begin_v architectonical_o to_o consider_v that_o nature_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n mix_v it_o follow_v that_o natural_a body_n be_v endue_v with_o local_a motion_n next_o he_o declare_v local_a motion_n to_o be_v of_o three_o kind_n namely_o circular_a right_a and_o mix_v of_o right_a and_o circular_a and_o the_o two_o first_o he_o call_v simple_a line_n for_o that_o of_o all_o line_n the_o circular_a and_o right_o be_v only_o simple_a and_o here_o somewhat_o restrain_v himself_o he_o define_v anew_o of_o simple_a motion_n one_o to_o be_v circular_a namely_o that_o which_o be_v make_v about_o the_o medium_n and_o the_o other_o namely_o the_o right_n upward_o and_o downward_o upward_o that_o which_o move_v from_o the_o medium_n downward_o that_o which_o go_v towards_o the_o medium_n and_o from_o hence_o he_o infer_v as_o he_o may_v by_o and_o necessary_a consequence_n medium_n that_o all_o simple_a motion_n be_v confine_v to_o these_o three_o kind_n namely_o to_o the_o medium_n from_o the_o medium_n and_o about_o the_o medium_n the_o which_o correspond_v say_v he_o with_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o of_o a_o body_n that_o it_o also_o be_v perfect_v by_o three_o thing_n and_o so_o be_v its_o motion_n have_v confirm_v these_o motion_n he_o proceed_v say_v that_o of_o natural_a body_n some_o be_v simple_a and_o some_o compose_v of_o they_o and_o he_o call_v simple_a body_n those_o that_o have_v a_o principle_n of_o motion_n from_o nature_n as_o the_o fire_n and_o earth_n it_o follow_v that_o simple_a motion_n belong_v to_o simple_a body_n and_o mix_v to_o the_o compound_n yet_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o compound_v incline_v to_o the_o part_n predominant_a in_o the_o composition_n sagr._fw-la pray_v you_o hold_v a_o little_a salviatus_fw-la for_o i_o find_v so_o many_o doubt_n to_o spring_v up_o on_o all_o side_n in_o this_o discourse_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v constrain_v either_o to_o communicate_v they_o if_o i_o will_v attentive_o hearken_v to_o what_o you_o shall_v add_v or_o to_o take_v off_o my_o attention_n from_o the_o thing_n speak_v if_o i_o will_v remember_v objection_n salv_n i_o will_v very_o willing_o stay_v for_o that_o i_o also_o run_v the_o same_o hazard_n and_o be_o ready_a at_o every_o step_n to_o lose_v myself_o whilst_o i_o sail_v between_o rock_n and_o boisterous_a wave_n that_o make_v i_o as_o they_o say_v to_o lose_v my_o compass_n therefore_o before_o i_o make_v they_o more_o propound_v your_o difficulty_n sagr._fw-la you_o and_o aristotle_n together_o will_v at_o first_o take_v i_o a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o sensible_a world_n aristotle_n to_o tell_v i_o of_o the_o architecture_n wherewith_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v fabricate_v and_o very_o apposite_o begin_v to_o tell_v i_o that_o a_o natural_a body_n be_v by_o nature_n movable_a nature_n be_v as_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v define_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n but_o here_o i_o be_o somewhat_o doubtful_a why_o aristotle_n say_v not_o that_o of_o natural_a body_n some_o be_v movable_a by_o nature_n and_o other_o immovable_a for_o that_o in_o the_o definition_n nature_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n and_o rest_v for_o if_o natural_a body_n have_v all_o a_o principle_n of_o motion_n either_o he_o may_v have_v omit_v the_o mention_n of_o rest_n in_o the_o definition_n of_o nature_n or_o not_o have_v introduce_v such_o a_o definition_n in_o this_o place_n next_o as_o to_o the_o declaration_n of_o what_o aristotle_n intend_v by_o simple_a motion_n and_o how_o by_o space_n he_o determine_v they_o call_v those_o simple_a that_o be_v make_v by_o simple_a line_n which_o be_v only_o the_o right_n and_o circular_a line_n i_o entertain_v it_o willing_o nor_o do_v i_o desire_v to_o tenter_v the_o instance_n of_o the_o helix_fw-la about_o the_o cylinder_n which_o in_o that_o it_o be_v in_o every_o part_n like_o to_o itself_o might_n seem_o be_v number_v among_o simple_a line_n but_o herein_o i_o can_v concur_v that_o he_o shall_v so_o restrain_v simple_a motion_n whilst_o he_o seem_v to_o go_v about_o to_o repeat_v the_o same_o definition_n in_o other_o word_n as_o to_o call_v one_o of_o they_o the_o motion_n about_o the_o medium_n the_o other_o sursum_fw-la &_o deorsum_fw-la namely_o upward_o and_o downward_o which_o term_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v out_o of_o the_o world_n fabricate_v but_o imply_v it_o not_o only_o make_v but_o already_o inhabit_v by_o we_o for_o if_o the_o right_a motion_n be_v simple_a by_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o right_a line_n and_o if_o the_o simple_a motion_n be_v natural_a it_o be_v make_v on_o every_o side_n to_o wit_n upward_o downward_o backward_o forward_o to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a and_o if_o any_o other_o way_n can_v be_v imagine_v provide_v it_o be_v
of_o the_o light_n be_v manifest_a to_o be_v direct_o upward_o namely_o towards_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heavy_a be_v direct_o towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o it_o happen_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la accidens_fw-la that_o it_o be_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o that_o this_o strive_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o that_o the_o seek_v in_o the_o next_o place_n what_o a_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n will_v do_v be_v it_o separate_v from_o its_o whole_a be_v vanity_n because_o that_o thereby_o that_o be_v seek_v folly_n which_o will_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o a_o impossibility_n in_o regard_n that_o as_o aristotle_n also_o demonstrate_v the_o celestial_a body_n be_v impassable_a impenetrable_a and_o infrangible_a so_o that_o such_o a_o case_n can_v never_o happen_v aristotle_n and_o though_o it_o shall_v and_o that_o the_o separate_a part_n shall_v return_v to_o its_o whole_a it_o will_v not_o return_v as_o grave_n or_o light_n for_o that_o the_o same_o aristotle_n prove_v that_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v neither_o heavy_a nor_o light_a salv_n with_o what_o reason_n i_o doubt_v whether_o grave_a body_n move_v by_o a_o right_n and_o perpendicular_a line_n you_o shall_v hear_v as_o i_o say_v before_o when_o i_o shall_v examine_v this_o particular_a argument_n touch_v the_o second_o point_n i_o wonder_v that_o you_o shall_v need_v to_o discover_v the_o paralogism_n of_o aristotle_n be_v of_o itself_o so_o manifest_a and_o that_o you_o perceive_v not_o that_o aristotle_n suppose_v that_o which_o be_v in_o question_n therefore_o take_v notice_n simpl._n pray_v salviatus_n speak_v with_o more_o respect_n of_o aristotle_n for_o who_o can_v you_o ever_o persuade_v that_o he_o who_o be_v the_o first_o only_o and_o admirable_a explainer_n of_o the_o syllogistick_a form_n of_o demonstration_n logic_n of_o elench_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o discover_v sophism_n paralogism_n and_o in_o short_a of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o logic_n shall_v afterward_o so_o notorious_o equivocate_v in_o impose_v that_o for_o know_v which_o be_v in_o question_n it_o will_v be_v better_o my_o master_n first_o perfect_o to_o understand_v he_o and_o then_o to_o try_v if_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o oppose_v he_o salv_n simplicius_n we_o be_v here_o familiar_o discourse_v among_o ourselves_o to_o investigate_v some_o truth_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v displease_v that_o you_o discover_v my_o error_n and_o if_o i_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o mind_n of_o aristotle_n free_o reprehend_v i_o and_o i_o shall_v take_v it_o in_o good_a part_n only_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o expound_v my_o doubt_n and_o to_o reply_v something_o to_o your_o last_o word_n tell_v you_o that_o logic_n as_o it_o be_v well_o understand_v be_v the_o organ_n with_o which_o we_o philosophate_o but_o as_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a that_o a_o artist_n may_v be_v excellent_a in_o make_v organ_n but_o unlearned_a in_o play_v on_o they_o thus_o he_o may_v be_v a_o great_a logician_n but_o unexpert_a in_o make_v use_n of_o logic_n like_a as_o we_o have_v many_o that_o theorical_o understand_v the_o whole_a art_n of_o poetry_n and_o yet_o be_v unfortunate_a in_o compose_v but_o mere_a four_o verse_n other_o enjoy_v all_o the_o precept_n of_o vinci_n painter_n and_o yet_o know_v not_o how_o to_o paint_v a_o stool_n the_o play_v on_o the_o organ_n be_v not_o teach_v by_o they_o who_o know_v how_o to_o make_v organ_n but_o by_o he_o that_o know_v how_o to_o play_v on_o they_o poetry_n be_v learn_v by_o continual_a read_n of_o poet_n limn_v be_v learn_v by_o continual_a paint_n and_o design_v demonstration_n from_o the_o read_n of_o book_n full_a of_o demonstration_n which_o be_v the_o mathematical_a only_o and_o not_o the_o logical_a now_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n i_o say_v that_o that_o which_o aristotle_n see_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o light_a body_n be_v the_o depart_n of_o the_o fire_n from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o direct_o retreat_v from_o it_o mount_v upward_o and_o this_o indeed_o be_v to_o move_v towards_o a_o circumference_n great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n yea_o the_o same_o aristotle_n make_v it_o to_o move_v to_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o that_o this_o circumference_n be_v that_o of_o the_o world_n or_o concentric_a to_o it_o so_o that_o to_o move_v towards_o this_o be_v a_o move_n towards_o that_o of_o the_o world_n that_o he_o can_v affirm_v unless_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n world_n from_o which_o we_o see_v these_o light_a ascendent_a body_n to_o depart_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v constitute_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v yet_o that_o of_o which_o we_o be_v in_o doubt_n and_o which_o aristotle_n intend_v to_o prove_v and_o do_v you_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o manifest_a paralogism_n discover_v sagr._fw-la this_o argument_n of_o aristotle_n appear_v to_o i_o deficient_a also_o and_o non-concludent_a for_o another_o respect_n though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o that_o circumference_n to_o which_o the_o fire_n direct_o move_v be_v that_o which_o include_v the_o world_n for_o that_o in_o a_o circle_n not_o only_o the_o centre_n but_o any_o other_o point_n be_v take_v every_o movable_a which_o depart_v thence_o shall_v move_v in_o a_o right_a line_n and_o towards_o any_o whatsoever_o part_n shall_v without_o any_o doubt_n go_v towards_o the_o circumference_n and_o continue_v the_o motion_n shall_v also_o arrive_v thither_o so_o that_o we_o may_v true_o say_v that_o it_o move_v towards_o the_o circumference_n but_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o that_o which_o move_v by_o the_o same_o line_n with_o a_o contrary_a motion_n will_v go_v towards_o the_o centre_n unless_o when_o the_o point_n take_v be_v the_o centre_n itself_o or_o that_o the_o motion_n be_v make_v by_o that_o only_a line_n which_o produce_v from_o the_o point_n assign_v pass_v through_o the_o centre_n so_o that_o to_o say_v that_o fire_n move_v in_o a_o right_a line_n go_v towards_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o by_o the_o same_o line_n move_v with_o a_o contrary_a motion_n go_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n conclude_v not_o unless_o then_o when_o it_o be_v presuppose_v that_o the_o line_n of_o the_o fire_n prolong_v pass_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o because_o we_o know_v certain_o of_o they_o that_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v perpendicular_a to_o its_o superficies_n and_o not_o incline_v therefore_o to_o conclude_v it_o must_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n or_o at_o least_o that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o earth_n descend_v not_o save_v only_o by_o one_o sole_a line_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v false_a and_o repugnant_a to_o experience_n which_o show_v we_o that_o the_o part_n of_o fire_n not_o by_o one_o line_n only_o but_o by_o infinite_a produce_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n towards_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n ascend_v always_o by_o line_n perpendicular_a to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n salv_n you_o do_v very_o ingenious_o lead_v aristotle_n to_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n sagredus_fw-la show_v his_o manifest_a equivoke_v but_o withal_o you_o add_v another_o inconsistency_n we_o see_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v spherical_a and_o therefore_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o have_v its_o centre_n to_o which_o we_o see_v all_o its_o part_n be_v move_v for_o so_o we_o must_v say_v whilst_o their_o motion_n be_v all_o perpendicular_a to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o mean_v that_o as_o they_o move_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o move_v to_o their_o whole_a and_o to_o their_o universal_a mother_n and_o we_o be_v still_o far_o so_o free_a that_o we_o will_v suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v persuade_v that_o their_o natural_a instinct_n be_v universe_n not_o to_o go_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o towards_o that_o of_o the_o universe_n which_o we_o know_v not_o where_o to_o find_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o no_o and_o be_v it_o grant_v to_o be_v it_o be_v but_o a_o imaginary_a point_n and_o a_o nothing_o without_o any_o quality_n as_o to_o what_o simplicius_n say_v last_o that_o the_o contend_v whether_o the_o part_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n or_o other_o celestial_a body_n separate_v from_o their_o whole_a shall_v natural_o return_v to_o it_o be_v a_o vanity_n for_o that_o
move_v and_o as_o to_o the_o motion_n by_o a_o right_a line_n they_o must_v grant_v we_o that_o nature_n make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o reduce_v the_o small_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n water_n air_n fire_n and_o every_o other_o integral_a mundane_a body_n to_o their_o whole_a when_o any_o of_o they_o by_o chance_n be_v separate_v and_o so_o transport_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n if_o also_o haply_o some_o circular_a motion_n may_v not_o be_v find_v to_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o make_v this_o restitution_n in_o my_o judgement_n this_o primary_n position_n answer_v much_o better_o even_o according_a to_o aristotle_n own_o method_n to_o all_o the_o other_o consequence_n than_o to_o attribute_v the_o straight_a motion_n to_o be_v a_o intrinsic_a and_o natural_a principle_n of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v manifest_a for_o that_o if_o i_o ask_v the_o peripatetic_a if_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o celestial_a body_n be_v incorruptibe_v and_o eternal_a he_o believe_v that_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v not_o so_o but_o corruptible_a and_o mortal_a so_o that_o there_o shall_v come_v a_o time_n when_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o other_o star_n continue_v their_o being_n and_o operation_n the_o earth_n shall_v not_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n but_o shall_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o element_n be_v destroy_v and_o annihilate_v i_o be_o certain_a that_o he_o will_v answer_v i_o no_o therefore_o generation_n and_o corruption_n be_v in_o the_o part_n and_o not_o in_o the_o whole_a element_n and_o in_o the_o part_n very_o small_a and_o superficial_a which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v insensible_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o whole_a mass_n and_o because_o aristotle_n deduce_v generation_n and_o corruption_n from_o the_o contrariety_n of_o straight_a motion_n let_v we_o remit_v such_o motion_n to_o the_o part_n which_o only_a change_n and_o decay_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a globe_n and_o sphere_n of_o the_o element_n let_v we_o ascribe_v either_o the_o circular_a motion_n or_o a_o perpetual_a consistence_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n the_o only_a affection_n apt_a for_o perpetuation_n and_o maintain_v of_o perfect_a order_n this_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v say_v with_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o fire_n and_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o air_n to_o which_o element_n move_v the_o peripatetic_n be_v force_v to_o ascribe_v for_o intrinsical_a and_o natural_a a_o motion_n wherewith_o they_o be_v never_o yet_o move_v nor_o never_o shall_v be_v and_o to_o call_v that_o motion_n preternatural_a to_o they_o wherewith_o if_o they_o move_v at_o all_o they_o do_v and_o ever_o shall_v move_v this_o i_o say_v because_o they_o assign_v to_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n the_o motion_n upward_o wherewith_o those_o element_n be_v never_o move_v but_o only_o some_o part_n of_o they_o and_o those_o be_v so_o move_v only_o in_o order_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o perfect_a constitution_n when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o natural_a place_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o call_v the_o circular_a motion_n preternatural_a to_o they_o though_o they_o be_v thereby_o incessant_o move_v forget_v as_o it_o seem_v what_o aristotle_n oft_o inculcate_v that_o nothing_o violent_a can_v be_v permanent_a simpl._n to_o all_o these_o we_o have_v very_o pertinent_a answer_n argument_n which_o i_o for_o this_o time_n omit_v that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o the_o more_o particular_a reason_n and_o sensible_a experiment_n which_o ought_v in_o conclusion_n to_o be_v oppose_v as_o aristotle_n say_v well_o to_o whatever_o humane_a reason_n can_v present_v we_o with_o sagr._fw-la what_o have_v be_v speak_v hitherto_o serve_v to_o clear_v up_o unto_o we_o which_o of_o the_o two_o general_a discourse_n carry_v with_o it_o most_o of_o probability_n i_o mean_v that_o of_o aristotle_n which_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o sublunary_a body_n be_v by_o nature_n generable_a and_o corruptible_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o most_o different_a from_o the_o essence_n of_o celestial_a body_n which_o be_v impassable_a ingenerable_a incorruptible_a etc._n etc._n draw_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o simple_a motion_n or_o else_o this_o of_o salviatus_n who_o suppose_v the_o integral_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v dispose_v in_o a_o perfect_a constitution_n exclude_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n the_o right_a or_o straight_o motion_n of_o simple_a natural_a body_n as_o be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o nature_n and_o esteem_v the_o earth_n itself_o also_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o celestial_a body_n adorn_v with_o all_o the_o prerogative_n that_o agree_v with_o they_o which_o last_o discourse_n be_v hitherto_o much_o more_o likely_a in_o my_o judgement_n than_o that_o other_o therefore_o resolve_v simplicius_n to_o produce_v all_o the_o particular_a reason_n experiment_n and_o observation_n as_o well_o natural_a as_o astronomical_a that_o may_v serve_v to_o persuade_v we_o that_o the_o earth_n differ_v from_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v immovable_a and_o situate_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o what_o ever_o else_o exclude_v its_o move_a like_a to_o the_o planet_n as_o jupiter_n or_o the_o moon_n etc._n etc._n and_o salviatus_n will_v be_v please_v to_o be_v so_o civil_a as_o to_o answer_v to_o they_o one_o by_o one_o simpl._n see_v here_o for_o a_o begin_n two_o most_o convince_a argument_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v most_o different_a from_o the_o celestial_a body_n first_o the_o body_n that_o be_v generable_a corruptible_a alterable_a etc._n etc._n be_v quite_o different_a from_o those_o that_o be_v ingenerable_a incorruptible_a unalterable_a etc._n etc._n but_o the_o earth_n be_v generable_a corruptible_a alterable_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o celestial_a body_n ingenerable_a incorruptible_a unalterable_a etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o earth_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o celestial_a body_n sagr._fw-la by_o your_o first_o argument_n you_o spread_v the_o table_n with_o the_o same_o viand_n which_o but_o just_a now_o with_o much_o ado_n be_v void_v simpl._n hold_v a_o little_a sir_n and_o take_v the_o rest_n along_o with_o you_o and_o then_o tell_v i_o if_o this_o be_v not_o different_a from_o what_o you_o have_v before_o in_o the_o former_a the_o minor_n be_v prove_v à _fw-la priori_fw-la &_o now_o you_o see_v it_o prove_v à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la judge_v then_o if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o i_o prove_v the_o minor_a therefore_o the_o major_a be_v most_o manifest_a by_o sensible_a experience_n which_o 〈…〉_z that_o in_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v make_v continual_a generation_n corruption_n alteration_n etc._n etc._n which_o neither_o our_o sense_n nor_o the_o tradition_n or_o memory_n of_o our_o ancestor_n ever_o see_v a_o instance_n of_o in_o heaven_n therefore_o heaven_n be_v unalterable_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o earth_n alterable_a it_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o different_a from_o heaven_n i_o take_v my_o second_o argument_n from_o a_o principal_a and_o essential_a accident_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o body_n which_o be_v by_o its_o nature_n obscure_a and_o deprive_v of_o light_n obscure_a be_v divers_a from_o the_o luminous_a and_o shine_a body_n but_o the_o earth_n be_v obscure_a and_o void_a of_o light_n and_o the_o celestial_a body_n splendid_a and_o full_a of_o light_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n answer_v to_o these_o argument_n first_o that_o we_o may_v not_o heap_v up_o too_o many_o and_o then_o i_o will_v allege_v other_o salv_n as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o stress_n whereof_o you_o lay_v upon_o experience_n i_o desire_v that_o you_o will_v a_o little_a more_o distinct_o produce_v i_o the_o alteration_n which_o you_o see_v make_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o in_o heaven_n upon_o which_o you_o call_v the_o earth_n alterable_a and_o the_o heaven_n not_o so_o simpl._n i_o see_v in_o the_o earth_n plant_n and_o animal_n continual_o generate_a and_o decay_v wind_n rain_n tempest_n storm_n arise_v and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o aspect_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v perpetual_o metamorphose_v none_o of_o which_o mutation_n be_v to_o be_v discern_v in_o the_o celestial_a body_n the_o constitution_n and_o figuration_n of_o which_o be_v most_o punctual_o conformable_a to_o that_o they_o ever_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n without_o the_o generation_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v new_a or_o corruption_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v old_a salv_n but_o if_o you_o content_v yourself_o with_o these_o visible_a or_o to_o say_v better_o see_v experiment_n you_o must_v consequent_o account_v china_n and_o america_n celestial_a body_n for_o doubtless_o you_o never_o be_v hold_v in_o they_o these_o alteration_n which_o you_o see_v here_o in_o italy_n and_o that_o therefore_o according_a to_o your_o apprehension_n they_o be_v inalterable_a simpl._n though_o i_o never_o do_v see_v these_o alteration_n sensible_o in_o those_o place_n the_o relation_n of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v beside_o that_o cum_fw-la eadem_fw-la
invent_v it_o for_o i_o do_v believe_v for_o certain_a that_o he_o first_o procure_v by_o help_n of_o the_o sense_n such_o experiment_n and_o observation_n as_o he_o can_v demonstration_n to_o assure_v he_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a of_o the_o conclusion_n and_o that_o he_o afterward_o seek_v out_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o demonstrate_v it_o for_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a course_n in_o demonstrative_a science_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o when_o the_o conclusion_n be_v true_a by_o help_n of_o resolutive_a method_n one_o may_v hit_v upon_o some_o proposition_n before_o demonstrate_v or_o come_v to_o some_o principle_n know_v per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o if_o the_o conclusion_n be_v false_a a_o man_n may_v proceed_v in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o never_o meet_v with_o any_o truth_n already_o know_v but_o very_o oft_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o some_o impossibility_n or_o manifest_a absurdity_n find_v nor_o need_n you_o question_n but_o that_o pythagoras_n along_o time_n before_o he_o find_v the_o demonstration_n for_o which_o he_o offer_v the_o hecatomb_n have_v be_v certain_a that_o the_o square_n of_o the_o side_n subtend_v the_o right_a angle_n in_o a_o rectangle_n triangle_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o square_n of_o the_o other_o two_o side_n and_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o conclusion_n conduce_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o investigate_a of_o the_o demonstration_n understand_v i_o always_o to_o mean_v in_o demonstrative_a science_n but_o what_o ever_o be_v the_o method_n of_o aristotle_n and_o whether_o his_o argue_v à _fw-fr priori_fw-la precede_v sense_v à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la or_o the_o contrary_a it_o suffice_v that_o the_o same_o aristotle_n prefer_v as_o have_v be_v oft_o say_v sensible_a experiment_n before_o all_o discourse_n beside_o as_o to_o the_o argument_n à _fw-fr priori_fw-la their_o force_n have_v be_v already_o examine_v now_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_a matter_n i_o say_v that_o the_o thing_n in_o our_o time_n discover_v in_o the_o heaven_n be_v and_o have_v be_v such_o that_o they_o may_v give_v absolute_a satisfaction_n to_o all_o philosopher_n forasmuch_o as_o in_o the_o particular_a body_n and_o in_o the_o universal_a expansion_n of_o heaven_n there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v continual_o see_v just_o such_o accident_n as_o we_o call_v generation_n and_o corruption_n be_v that_o excellent_a astronomer_n have_v observe_v many_o comet_n generate_v and_o dissolve_v in_o part_n high_a than_o the_o lunar_a orb_n beside_o the_o two_o new_a star_n anno_fw-la 1572_o heaven_n and_o anno_fw-la 1604_o without_o contradiction_n much_o high_a than_o all_o the_o planet_n and_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n itself_o by_o help_n of_o the_o telescope_n sun_n certain_a dense_n and_o obscure_a substance_n in_o semblance_n very_o like_a to_o the_o fog_n about_o the_o earth_n be_v see_v to_o be_v produce_v and_o dissolve_v and_o many_o of_o these_o be_v so_o vast_a that_o they_o far_o exceed_v not_o only_o the_o mediterranean_a streight_n but_o all_o africa_n and_o asia_n also_o africa_n now_o if_o aristotle_n have_v see_v these_o thing_n what_o think_v you_o he_o will_v have_v say_v and_o do_v simplicius_n simpl._n i_o know_v not_o what_o aristotle_n will_v have_v do_v or_o say_v that_o be_v the_o great_a master_n of_o all_o the_o science_n but_o yet_o i_o know_v in_o part_n what_o his_o sectator_n do_v and_o say_v and_o aught_o to_o do_v and_o say_v unless_o they_o will_v deprive_v themselves_o of_o their_o guide_n leader_n and_o prince_n in_o philosophy_n as_o to_o the_o comet_n be_v not_o those_o modern_a astronomer_n who_o will_v make_v they_o celestial_a convince_v by_o the_o anti-tycho_n anti-tycho_n yea_o and_o overcome_v with_o their_o own_o weapon_n i_o mean_v by_o way_n of_o paralax_n and_o calculation_n every_o way_n try_v conclude_v at_o the_o last_o in_o favour_n of_o aristotle_n that_o they_o be_v all_o elementary_a and_o this_o be_v overthrow_v which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v their_o foundation_n have_v these_o novellist_n any_o thing_n more_o wherewith_o to_o maintain_v their_o assertion_n salv_n hold_v a_o little_a good_a simplicius_n this_o modern_a author_n what_o say_v he_o to_o the_o new_a star_n anno_fw-la 1572_o and_o 1604_o and_o to_o the_o solar_a spot_n for_o as_o to_o the_o comet_n i_o for_o my_o own_o particular_a little_a care_n to_o make_v they_o generate_v under_o or_o above_o the_o moon_n nor_o do_v i_o ever_o put_v much_o stress_n on_o the_o loquacity_n of_o tycho_n nor_o be_o i_o hard_a to_o believe_v that_o their_o matter_n be_v elementary_a and_o that_o they_o may_v elevate_v sublimate_n themselves_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o meet_v with_o any_o obstacle_n from_o the_o impenetrability_n of_o the_o peripatetic_a heaven_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v far_o more_o thin_a yield_a and_o subtle_a than_o our_o air_n and_o as_o to_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o parallax_n first_o the_o uncertainty_n whether_o comet_n be_v subject_a to_o such_o accident_n and_o next_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o observation_n upon_o which_o the_o computation_n be_v make_v make_v i_o equal_o suspect_v both_o those_o opinion_n purpose_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o i_o see_v he_o you_o call_v anti-tycho_n sometime_o stretch_v to_o his_o purpose_n or_o else_o reject_v those_o observation_n which_o interfere_v with_o his_o design_n simpl._n as_o to_o the_o new_a star_n anti-tycho_n extricate_v himself_o fine_o in_o three_o or_o four_o word_n say_v that_o those_o modern_a new_a star_n be_v no_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n and_o that_o the_o adversary_n if_o they_o will_v prove_v alteration_n and_o generation_n in_o those_o superior_a body_n must_v show_v some_o mutation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o star_n describe_v so_o many_o age_n past_a of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o they_o be_v celestial_a body_n which_o they_o can_v never_o be_v able_a to_o do_v next_o as_o to_o those_o matter_n which_o some_o affirm_v to_o generate_v and_o dissipate_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n thereof_o wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o he_o believe_v they_o fictious_a or_o the_o illusion_n of_o the_o tube_n or_o at_o most_o some_o petty_a effect_n cause_v by_o the_o air_n and_o in_o brief_a any_o thing_n rather_o than_o matter_n celestial_a salv_n but_o you_o simplicius_n what_o answer_n can_v you_o give_v to_o the_o opposition_n of_o these_o importunate_a spot_n which_o be_v start_v up_o to_o disturb_v the_o heaven_n and_o more_o than_o that_o the_o peripatetic_a philosophy_n it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o you_o who_o be_v so_o resolute_a a_o champion_n of_o it_o have_v find_v some_o reply_n or_o solution_n for_o the_o same_o of_o which_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o deprive_v we_o simpl._n i_o have_v hear_v sundry_a opinion_n about_o this_o particular_a one_o say_v they_o be_v star_n which_o in_o their_o proper_a orb_n spot_n like_v as_o venus_n and_o mercury_n revolve_v about_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o pass_v under_o it_o represent_v themselves_o to_o we_o obscure_a and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v many_o they_o oft_o happen_v to_o aggregate_v their_o part_n together_o and_o afterward_o separate_v again_o other_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v äerial_a impression_n other_o the_o illusion_n of_o the_o crystal_n and_o other_o other_o thing_n but_o i_o incline_v to_o think_v yea_o be_o very_o persuade_v that_o they_o be_v a_o aggregate_v of_o many_o several_a opacous_a body_n as_o it_o be_v casual_o concurrent_a among_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o we_o often_o see_v that_o in_o one_o of_o those_o spot_v one_o may_v number_v ten_o or_o more_o such_o small_a body_n which_o be_v of_o irregular_a figure_n and_o seem_v to_o we_o like_o flake_n of_o snow_n or_o flock_n of_o wool_n or_o moth_n fly_v they_o vary_v fire_n among_o themselves_o and_o one_o while_o sever_v another_o while_o meet_v and_o most_o of_o all_o beneath_o the_o sun_n about_o which_o as_o about_o their_o centre_n they_o continual_o move_v but_o yet_o must_v we_o not_o therefore_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v generate_v or_o dissolve_v but_o that_o at_o sometime_o they_o be_v hide_v behind_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o at_o other_o time_n though_o remote_a from_o it_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o see_v for_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o immeasurable_a light_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o regard_n that_o in_o the_o eccentrick_a orb_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v constitute_v as_o it_o be_v a_o onion_n compose_v of_o many_o fold_v one_o within_o another_o each_o of_o which_o be_v ship_n stud_v with_o certain_a small_a spot_n do_v move_v and_o albeit_o their_o motion_n at_o first_o seem_v inconstant_a and_o irregular_a yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v say_v at_o last_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o very_a same_o spot_n as_o before_o do_v within_o a_o determinate_a time_n return_v again_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o fit_a answer_n
and_o conclude_v that_o they_o tend_v natural_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n but_o accidental_o to_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o we_o may_v proceed_v to_o the_o four_o argument_n upon_o which_o its_o requisite_a that_o we_o stay_v some_o time_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v found_v upon_o that_o experiment_n from_o whence_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o remain_a argument_n derive_v all_o their_o strength_n aristotle_n say_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o convince_a argument_n of_o the_o earth_n immobility_n to_o see_v that_o projection_n throw_v or_o shoot_v upright_o return_v perpendicular_o by_o the_o same_o line_n unto_o the_o same_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v shoot_v or_o throw_v and_o this_o hold_v true_a although_o the_o motion_n be_v of_o a_o very_a great_a height_n which_o can_v never_o come_v to_o pass_v do_v the_o earth_n move_v for_o in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o project_v body_n be_v move_v upward_o and_o downward_o in_o a_o state_n of_o separation_n from_o the_o earth_n the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o projection_n begin_v will_v be_v pass_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o earth_n revolution_n a_o great_a way_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o look_v how_o great_a that_o space_n be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o place_n will_v the_o project_v body_n in_o its_o descent_n come_v to_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o hither_o may_v be_v refer_v the_o argument_n take_v from_o a_o bullet_n shoot_v from_o a_o canon_n direct_o upward_o as_o also_o that_o other_o use_v by_o aristotle_n and_o ptolemy_n of_o the_o grave_a body_n that_o fall_v from_o on_o high_a be_v observe_v to_o descend_v by_o a_o direct_a and_o perpendicular_a line_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n now_o that_o i_o may_v begin_v to_o unite_v these_o knot_n i_o demand_v of_o simplicius_n that_o in_o case_n one_o shall_v deny_v to_o ptolemy_n and_o aristotle_n that_o weight_v in_o fall_v free_o from_o on_o high_a descend_v by_o a_o right_n and_o perpendicular_a line_n that_o be_v direct_o to_o the_o centre_n what_o mean_v he_o will_v use_v to_o prove_v it_o simpl._n the_o mean_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o which_o assure_v we_o that_o that_o tower_n or_o other_o altitude_n be_v upright_o and_o perpendicular_a and_o show_v we_o that_o that_o stone_n or_o other_o grave_a body_n do_v slide_v along_o the_o wall_n without_o incline_v a_o hair_n breadth_n to_o one_o side_n or_o another_o and_o light_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o just_a under_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v let_v fall_v salv_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n do_v move_v round_o and_o consequent_o carry_v the_o tower_n also_o along_o with_o it_o and_o that_o the_o stone_n do_v then_o also_o grate_n and_o slide_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tower_n what_o must_v its_o motion_n be_v then_o simpl._n in_o this_o case_n we_o may_v rather_o say_v its_o motion_n for_o it_o will_v have_v one_o wherewith_o to_o descend_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o shall_v necessary_o have_v another_o to_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o say_v tower_n salv_n so_o that_o its_o motion_n shall_v be_v compound_v of_o two_o to_o wit_n of_o that_o wherewith_o it_o measure_v the_o tower_n and_o of_o that_o other_o wherewith_o it_o follow_v the_o same_o from_o which_o composition_n will_v follow_v that_o the_o stone_n will_v no_o long_o describe_v that_o simple_a right_n and_o perpendicular_a line_n but_o one_o transverse_n and_o perhaps_o not_o straight_o simpl._n i_o can_v say_v nothing_o of_o its_o non-rectitude_a but_o this_o i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o it_o will_v of_o necessity_n be_v transverse_a and_o different_a from_o the_o other_o direct_o perpendicular_a which_o it_o do_v describe_v the_o earth_n stand_v still_o salv_n you_o see_v then_o that_o upon_o the_o mere_a observe_v the_o fall_a stone_n to_o glide_v along_o the_o tower_n you_o can_v certain_o affirm_v that_o it_o describe_v a_o line_n which_o be_v straight_o and_o perpendicular_a unless_o you_o first_o suppose_v that_o the_o earth_n stand_v still_o simpl._n true_a for_o if_o the_o earth_n shall_v move_v the_o stone_n motion_n will_v be_v transverse_a and_o not_o perpendicular_a salv_n behold_v then_o the_o paralogism_n of_o aristotle_n and_o ptolomey_n to_o be_v evident_a and_o manifest_a question_n and_o discover_v by_o you_o yourself_o wherein_o that_o be_v suppose_v for_o know_v which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v simpl._n how_o can_v that_o be_v to_o i_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o syllogism_n be_v right_o demonstrate_v without_o petitionem_fw-la principii_fw-la salv_n you_o shall_v see_v how_o it_o be_v answer_v i_o a_o little_a do_v he_o not_o lay_v down_o the_o conclusion_n as_o unknown_a simpl._n unknown_a why_o otherwise_o the_o demonstrate_v it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a salv_n but_o the_o middle_a term_n ought_v not_o that_o to_o be_v know_v simpl._n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o prove_v ignotum_fw-la per_fw-la aequè_fw-la ignotum_fw-la salv_n our_o conclusion_n which_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o which_o be_v unknown_a be_v it_o not_o the_o stability_n of_o the_o earth_n simpl._n it_o be_v the_o same_o salv_n the_o middle_a term_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v know_v be_v it_o not_o the_o straight_a and_o perpendicular_a descent_n of_o the_o stone_n simpl._n it_o be_v so_o salv_n but_o be_v it_o not_o just_a now_o conclude_v that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n whether_o that_o same_o shall_v be_v direct_a and_o perpendicular_a unless_o we_o first_o know_v that_o the_o earth_n stand_v still_o therefore_o in_o your_o syllogism_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o middle_a term_n be_v assume_v from_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o conclusion_n you_o may_v see_v then_o what_o and_o how_o great_a the_o paralogism_n be_v sagr._fw-la i_o will_v in_o favour_n of_o simplicius_n defend_v aristotle_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a or_o at_o least_o better_a satisfy_v myself_o concern_v the_o strength_n of_o your_o illation_n you_o say_v that_o the_o see_v the_o stone_n rake_v along_o the_o tower_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o assure_v we_o that_o its_o motion_n be_v perpendicular_a which_o be_v the_o middle_a term_n of_o the_o syllogism_n unless_o it_o be_v presuppose_v that_o the_o earth_n stand_v still_o which_o be_v the_o conclusion_n to_o be_v prove_v for_o that_o if_o the_o tower_n do_v move_v together_o with_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o stone_n do_v slide_v along_o the_o same_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o stone_n will_v be_v transverse_a and_o not_o perpendicular_a but_o i_o shall_v answer_v that_o shall_v the_o tower_n move_v it_o will_v be_v impossible_a that_o the_o stone_n shall_v fail_v glide_v along_o the_o side_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o from_o its_o fall_n in_o that_o manner_n the_o stability_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v infer_v simpl._n it_o be_v so_o for_o if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o stone_n in_o descend_v to_o grate_v upon_o the_o tower_n though_o it_o be_v carry_v round_o by_o the_o earth_n you_o must_v allow_v the_o stone_n two_o natural_a motion_n to_o wit_n the_o straight_a motion_n towards_o the_o centre_n and_o the_o circular_a about_o the_o centre_n the_o which_o be_v impossible_a salv_n aristotle_n defence_n than_o consist_v in_o the_o impossibility_n or_o at_o least_o in_o his_o esteem_v it_o a_o impossibility_n that_o the_o stone_n shall_v move_v with_o a_o motion_n mix_v of_o right_a and_o circular_a for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o impossible_a that_o the_o stone_n can_v move_v to_o the_o centre_n and_o about_o the_o centre_n at_o once_o he_o must_v have_v understand_v that_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o cadent_a stone_n may_v in_o its_o descent_n race_n the_o tower_n as_o well_o when_o it_o move_v as_o when_o it_o stand_v still_o and_o consequent_o he_o must_v have_v perceive_v that_o from_o this_o grate_a nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v touch_v the_o mobility_n or_o immobility_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o this_o do_v not_o any_o way_n excuse_n aristotle_n aswell_o because_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v express_v it_o if_o he_o have_v have_v such_o a_o conceit_n it_o be_v so_o material_a a_o part_n of_o his_o argument_n as_o also_o because_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v say_v that_o such_o a_o effect_n be_v impossible_a nor_o that_o aristotle_n do_v esteem_v it_o so_o the_o first_o can_v be_v affirm_v for_o that_o by_o and_o by_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o possible_a but_o necessary_a nor_o much_o less_o can_v the_o second_o be_v aver_v participation_n for_o that_o aristotle_n himself_o grant_v fire_n to_o move_v natural_o upward_o in_o a_o right_a line_n and_o to_o move_v about_o with_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n impart_v by_o heaven_n to_o the_o whole_a element_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o great_a
scarce_o kiss_v her_o maid_n yet_o nevertheless_o to_o give_v you_o my_o sudden_a thought_n i_o shall_v tell_v you_o that_o of_o those_o effect_n by_o you_o recount_v and_o particular_o the_o last_o there_o may_v in_o my_o judgement_n very_o sufficient_a reason_n be_v give_v without_o the_o earth_n mobility_n by_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o heaven_n only_o never_o introduce_v any_o novelty_n more_o than_o the_o inversion_n of_o that_o which_o you_o yourself_o propose_v unto_o we_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o peripatetic_a school_n heaven_n that_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n and_o also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o air_n be_v carry_v about_o according_a to_o the_o diurnal_a conversion_n from_o east_n to_o west_n by_o the_o contact_n of_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o lunar_a orb_n as_o by_o the_o vessel_n their_o container_n now_o without_o go_v out_o of_o your_o tract_n i_o will_v that_o we_o determine_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o air_n which_o partake_v of_o that_o motion_n to_o distend_a so_o low_a as_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n heaven_n and_o that_o likewise_o they_o will_v reach_v to_o the_o earth_n if_o those_o mountain_n do_v not_o impede_fw-la they_o which_o agree_v with_o what_o you_o say_v for_o as_o you_o affirm_v the_o air_n which_o be_v environ_v by_o ledge_n of_o mountain_n to_o be_v carry_v about_o by_o the_o asperity_n of_o the_o movable_a earth_n we_o on_o the_o contrary_n say_v that_o the_o whole_a element_n of_o air_n be_v carry_v about_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n that_o part_n only_o except_v which_o lie_v below_o those_o body_n which_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o asperity_n of_o the_o immovable_a earth_n and_o whereas_o you_o say_v that_o in_o case_n that_o asperity_n shall_v be_v remove_v the_o air_n will_v also_o cease_v to_o be_v whirl_v about_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o say_a asperity_n be_v remove_v the_o whole_a air_n will_v continue_v its_o motion_n whereupon_o because_o the_o surface_n of_o spacious_a sea_n be_v smooth_a and_o even_o the_o air_n motion_n shall_v continue_v upon_o those_o always_o blow_v from_o the_o east_n and_o this_o be_v more_o sensible_o perceive_v in_o climate_n lie_v under_o the_o line_n and_o within_o the_o tropic_n where_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n be_v swift_a and_o like_a as_o that_o celestial_a motion_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v before_o it_o all_o the_o air_n that_o be_v at_o liberty_n so_o we_o may_v very_o rational_o affirm_v that_o it_o contribute_v the_o same_o motion_n to_o the_o water_n movable_a as_o be_v fluid_a and_o not_o connect_v to_o the_o immobility_n of_o the_o earth_n heaven_n and_o with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o confidence_n may_v we_o affirm_v the_o same_o in_o that_o by_o your_o confession_n that_o motion_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o small_a in_o resect_v of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n which_o begirt_a in_o a_o natural_a day_n the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n pass_v many_o hundred_o of_o mile_n a_o hour_n and_o especial_o towards_o the_o equinoctial_a whereas_o in_o the_o current_n of_o the_o open_a sea_n it_o move_v but_o very_o few_o mile_n a_o hour_n and_o thus_o the_o voyage_n towards_o the_o west_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v commodious_a and_o expeditious_a not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o perpetual_a eastern_a gale_n but_o of_o the_o course_n also_o of_o the_o water_n from_o which_o course_n also_o perhaps_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v may_v come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o different_a situation_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a shore_n heaven_n against_o which_o the_o water_n come_v to_o beat_v may_v also_o return_v backward_o with_o a_o contrary_a motion_n like_v as_o experience_n show_v we_o in_o the_o course_n of_o river_n for_o according_a as_o the_o water_n in_o the_o unevenness_n of_o the_o bank_n meet_v with_o some_o part_n that_o stand_v out_o or_o make_v with_o their_o meander_n some_o reach_n or_o bay_n here_o the_o water_n turn_v again_o and_o be_v see_v to_o retreat_n back_o a_o considerable_a space_n upon_o this_o i_o hold_v that_o of_o those_o effect_n from_o which_o you_o argue_v the_o earth_n mobility_n and_o allege_v it_o as_o a_o cause_n of_o they_o there_o may_v be_v assign_v a_o cause_n sufficient_o valid_a retain_v the_o earth_n steadfast_a and_o restore_v the_o mobility_n of_o heaven_n salv_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o your_o discourse_n be_v ingenious_a &_o have_v much_o of_o probability_n i_o mean_v probability_n in_o appearance_n but_o not_o in_o reality_n &_o existence_n it_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n in_o the_o first_o it_o assign_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o eastern_a wind_n and_o also_o of_o a_o like_a motion_n in_o the_o water_n in_o the_o second_o it_o will_v draw_v from_o the_o same_o source_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v the_o first_o part_n have_v as_o i_o have_v say_v some_o appearance_n of_o probability_n but_o yet_o extreme_o less_o than_o that_o which_o we_o take_v from_o the_o terrestrial_a motion_n the_o second_o be_v not_o only_o whole_o improbable_a but_o altogether_o impossible_a and_o false_a immovable_a and_o come_v to_o the_o first_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o concave_a of_o the_o moon_n carry_v about_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o whole_a air_n even_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o it_o be_v dubious_a whether_o there_o be_v any_o element_n of_o fire_n but_o suppose_v there_o be_v it_o be_v much_o doubt_v of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o also_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o solid_a body_n and_o vast_a or_o else_o whether_o beyond_o the_o air_n there_o be_v extend_v a_o continuate_a expansion_n of_o a_o substance_n of_o much_o more_o tenuity_n and_o purity_n than_o our_o air_n up_o and_o down_o which_o the_o planet_n go_v wander_a as_o now_o at_o last_o a_o good_a part_n of_o those_o very_a philosopher_n begin_v to_o think_v moon_n but_o be_v it_o in_o this_o or_o in_o that_o manner_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o which_o the_o fire_n by_o a_o simple_a contract_n to_o a_o superficies_n which_o you_o yourself_o grant_v to_o be_v smooth_a and_o terse_a shall_v be_v according_a to_o its_o whole_a depth_n carry_v round_o in_o a_o motion_n different_a from_o its_o natural_a inclination_n as_o have_v be_v defuse_o prove_v and_o with_o sensible_a reason_n demonstrate_v by_o cite_v il_fw-fr saggiatore_n beside_o the_o other_o improbability_n of_o the_o say_a motion_n transfuse_v itself_o from_o the_o subtle_a fire_n throughout_o the_o air_n much_o more_o dense_a and_o from_o that_o also_o again_o to_o the_o water_n but_o that_o a_o body_n of_o rugged_a and_o mountainous_a surface_n by_o revolve_v in_o itself_o shall_v carry_v with_o it_o the_o air_n contiguous_a to_o it_o and_o against_o which_o its_o promontary_n beat_v be_v not_o only_o probable_a but_o necessary_a and_o experience_n thereof_o may_v be_v daily_o see_v though_o without_o see_v it_o i_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n that_o doubt_v thereof_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n suppose_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n do_v carry_v round_o the_o air_n and_o also_o the_o water_n yet_o will_v that_o motion_n for_o all_o that_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v for_o be_v that_o from_o one_o only_a and_o uniform_a cause_n there_o can_v follow_v but_o one_o sole_a and_o uniform_a effect_n heaven_n that_o which_o shall_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o water_n will_v be_v a_o continuate_a and_o uniform_a course_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o in_o that_o a_o sea_n only_o which_o run_v compass_n environ_v the_o whole_a globe_n but_o in_o determinate_a sea_n such_o as_o be_v the_o mediterrane_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o east_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o motion_n for_o if_o its_o water_n may_v be_v drive_v by_o the_o course_n of_o heaven_n towards_o the_o west_n it_o will_v have_v be_v dry_a many_o age_n since_o beside_o that_o our_o water_n run_v not_o only_o towards_o the_o west_n but_o return_v backward_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o that_o in_o ordinal_n period_n and_o whereas_o you_o say_v by_o the_o example_n of_o river_n that_o though_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v original_o that_o only_o from_o east_n to_o west_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o different_a position_n of_o the_o shore_n may_v make_v part_n of_o the_o water_n regurgitate_v and_o return_v backward_o i_o grant_v it_o you_o but_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o you_o take_v notice_n my_o simplicius_n that_o where_o the_o water_n upon_o that_o account_n return_v backward_o it_o do_v so_o there_o perpetual_o and_o where_o it_o run_v straight_o forward_o it_o run_v there_o always_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o so_o the_o example_n of_o the_o river_n show_v you_o but_o in_o the_o case_n
earth_n answer_v by_o example_n of_o the_o like_a motion_n in_o other_o celestial_a body_n 236_o a_o four_o argument_n of_o claramontius_n against_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n of_o the_o earth_n mobility_n 239_o from_o the_o earth_n obscurity_n and_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v movable_a and_o they_o immovable_a 239_o a_o five_o argument_n of_o claramontius_n against_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n of_o the_o earth_n mobility_n 240_o another_o difference_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o celestial_a body_n take_v from_o purity_n and_o impurity_n 240_o it_o seem_v a_o solecism_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o in_o heaven_n 241_o grant_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o annual_a it_o must_v of_o necessity_n also_o have_v the_o diurnal_a motion_n assign_v to_o it_o 300_o discourse_n more_o than_o childish_a that_o serve_v to_o keep_v fool_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o earth_n stability_n 301_o the_o difficulty_n remove_v that_o arise_v from_o the_o earth_n move_v about_o the_o sun_n not_o solitary_o but_o in_o consort_n with_o the_o moon_n 307_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n continue_v always_o parallel_v to_o itself_o and_o describe_v a_o cylindraical_a superficies_n incline_v to_o the_o orb._n 344_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o earth_n never_o incline_v but_o be_v immutable_o the_o same_o 345_o the_o earth_n approach_v or_o recede_v from_o the_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o quantity_n of_o the_o grand_a orb._n 349_o if_o in_o the_o fix_a star_n one_o shall_v discover_v any_o mutation_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v undeniable_a 351_o necessary_a proposition_n for_o the_o better_a conceive_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n 354_o a_o admirable_a accident_n depend_v on_o the_o not-inclining_a of_o the_o earth_n axis_n 358_o four_o several_a motion_n assign_v to_o the_o earth_n 362_o the_o three_o motion_n ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n be_v rather_o a_o rest_a immovable_a 363_o a_o admirable_a intern_a virtue_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o earth_n globe_n to_o behold_v always_o the_o same_o part_n of_o heaven_n 363_o nature_n as_o iâ—_n sport_n make_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n to_o prove_v the_o earth_n mobility_n 379_o all_o terrene_a effect_n indifferent_o confirm_v the_o motion_n or_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n except_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n 380_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v approach_v or_o recede_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o same_o 387_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o earth_n mobility_n take_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v oppose_v 399_o the_o answer_n to_o those_o objection_n make_v against_o the_o earth_n motion_n 399_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n confirm_v by_o a_o new_a argument_n take_v from_o the_o air_n 400_o the_o vaporous_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n partake_v of_o its_o motion_n 400_o another_o observation_n take_v from_o the_o air_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n 402_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n may_v be_v give_v by_o make_v the_o earth_n movable_a rather_o than_o by_o make_v it_o immovable_a 405_o the_o earth_n mobility_n hold_v by_o sundry_a great_a philosopher_n among_o the_o ancient_n 437_o &_o 468_o the_o father_n agree_v not_o in_o expound_v the_o text_n of_o scripture_n that_o be_v allege_v against_o the_o earth_n mobility_n 450_o the_o earth_n mobility_n defend_v by_o many_o among_o the_o modern_a writer_n 478_o the_o earth_n shall_v stand_v still_o after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n 480_o the_o earth_n be_v another_o moon_n or_o star_n 486_o the_o earth_n several_a motion_n according_a to_o copernicus_n 491_o the_o earth_n secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la be_v immutable_a though_o not_o immovable_a 491_o the_o earth_n natural_a place_n 492_o the_o earth_n centre_n keep_v she_o in_o her_o natural_a place_n 493_o the_o earth_n in_o what_o sense_n it_o may_v absolute_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o world_n 496_o ebb_a and_o ebb_n the_o first_o general_a conclusion_n of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o ebb_a and_o flow_v the_o immobility_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v grant_v 380_o the_o period_n of_o ebb_n and_o flow_n diurnal_a monthly_a and_o annual_a 381_o variety_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o diurnal_a period_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n 382_o the_o cause_n of_o ebb_n and_o flow_n allege_v by_o a_o modern_a philosopher_n 382_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v ascribe_v to_o the_o moon_n by_o a_o certain_a prelate_n 383_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a etc._n etc._n refer_v by_o hyeronimus_n borrius_fw-la and_o other_o peripatetic_n to_o the_o temperate_a heat_n of_o the_o moon_n 383_o answer_n to_o the_o vanity_n allege_v as_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 383_o it_o be_v prove_v impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v natural_o be_v any_o ebb_a and_o flow_v the_o earth_n be_v immovable_a 386_o the_o most_o potent_a and_o primary_n cause_v of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 390_o sundry_a accident_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n 391_o reason_n renew_v of_o the_o particular_a accident_n observe_v in_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n 393_o second_o cause_n why_o in_o several_a sea_n and_o lake_n there_o be_v no_o ebb_n and_o flow_n 394_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v every_o six_o hour_n 395_o the_o cause_n why_o some_o sea_n though_o very_o long_o suffer_v no_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 395_o ebb_n and_o flow_n why_o great_a in_o the_o extremity_n of_o gulf_n and_o least_o in_o the_o middle_a part_n 396_o a_o discussion_n of_o some_o more_o abstruse_a accident_n observe_v in_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 396_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v may_v depend_v on_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o heaven_n 404_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v can_v depend_v on_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n 405_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o period_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n monthly_o and_o annual_a at_o large_a assign_v 407_o the_o monthly_a and_o annual_a alteration_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n can_v depend_v on_o nothing_o save_v on_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o addition_n and_o subtraction_n of_o the_o diurnal_a period_n from_o the_o annual_a 408_o three_o way_n of_o alter_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o diurnal_a revolution_n to_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 409_o ebb_n and_o flow_n be_v petty_a thing_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n 417_o effect_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o new_a effect_v its_o necessary_a that_o the_o cause_n be_v likewise_o new_a 370_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o effect_n contribute_v to_o the_o investigation_n of_o the_o cause_n 380_o true_a and_o natural_a effect_n follow_v without_o difficulty_n 387_o alteration_n in_o the_o effect_n argue_v alteration_n in_o the_o cause_n 407_o element_n and_o their_o motion_n vide_fw-la motion_n encyclopedia_n subtlety_n sufficient_o insipid_a ironical_o speak_v and_o take_v from_o a_o certain_a encyclopedia_n 153_o experiment_n sensible_n experiment_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o humane_a argumentation_n 21_o 33_o 42._o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v very_o cautious_a in_o admit_v experiment_n for_o true_a to_o those_o that_o never_o try_v they_o 162_o experiment_n and_o argument_n against_o the_o earth_n motion_n seem_v so_o far_o conclude_v as_o they_o lie_v under_o equivoke_v 162_o the_o authority_n of_o sensible_a experiment_n and_o necessary_a demonstration_n in_o decide_v of_o physical_a controversy_n 436_o eye_n the_o circle_n of_o the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n contract_v and_o enlarge_v 329_o how_o to_o find_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o ray_n concourse_n from_o the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n 329_o f_o faith_n i'faith_o more_o infallible_a than_o either_o sense_n or_o reason_n 475_o fire_n fire_n move_v direct_o upward_o by_o nature_n and_o round_o about_o by_o participation_n according_a to_o aristotle_n 122_o it_o be_v improbable_a that_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n shall_v be_v carry_v round_o by_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n 405_o figure_n and_o figure_n figure_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o incorruptibility_n but_o of_o long_a duration_n 66_o the_o perfection_n of_o figure_n appear_v in_o corruptible_a body_n but_o not_o in_o the_o eternal_a 69_o if_o the_o spherical_a figure_n confer_v eternity_n all_o thing_n will_v be_v eternal_a 69_o it_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o find_v figure_n that_o touch_v in_o a_o part_n of_o their_o surface_n then_o in_o one_o sole_a point_n 185_o the_o circular_a figure_n place_v among_o the_o postulata_fw-la of_o mathematician_n 186_o irregular_a figure_n and_o form_n difficult_a to_o be_v introduce_v 187_o superficial_a figure_n increase_v in_o proportion_n
learned_o upon_o the_o simple_a vulgar_o and_o so_o on_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o condition_n and_o quality_n second_o because_o it_o be_v not_o its_o intention_n to_o fill_v our_o mind_n in_o this_o life_n with_o vain_a and_o various_a curiosity_n which_o may_v occasion_v our_o doubt_n and_o suspense_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v ult_n he_o that_o increase_v knowledge_n increase_v sorrow_n moreover_o it_o do_v not_o only_o permit_v but_o even_o decree_n that_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v very_o much_o busy_v in_o controversy_n and_o disputation_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v employ_v about_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o ecclesiaste_n 11._o he_o have_v set_v the_o world_n in_o their_o heart_n so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v find_v out_o the_o work_n that_o god_n make_v from_o the_o begin_n unto_o the_o end_n and_o touch_v those_o doubt_n god_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v discover_v to_o we_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n 5._o at_o which_o time_n he_o will_v bring_v to_o light_v the_o hide_a thing_n of_o darkness_n but_o god_n only_a scope_n in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v to_o teach_v man_n those_o thing_n which_o conduce_v to_o the_o attainment_n of_o eternal_a life_n which_o have_v obtain_v 12._o we_o shall_v see_v he_o face_n to_o face_n 2._o and_o shall_v be_v like_o he_o for_o we_o shall_v see_v he_o as_o he_o be_v then_o shall_v he_o clear_o à _fw-la priori_fw-la make_v know_v unto_o we_o all_o those_o curiosity_n and_o dogmatical_a question_n which_o in_o this_o life_n 12._o in_o which_o we_o see_v through_o a_o glass_n dark_o can_v be_v know_v by_o we_o but_o imperfect_o and_o à _fw-la postetiori_fw-la and_o that_o not_o without_o much_o pain_n and_o study_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n reveal_v to_o we_o in_o the_o sacred_a leave_n be_v not_o style_v wisdom_n absolute_o but_o 3._o save_v wisdom_n it_o be_v only_a end_n be_v to_o lead_v we_o to_o salvation_n and_o s._n paul_n preach_v to_o the_o corinthian_n say_v 2._o i_o determine_v to_o know_v nothing_o among_o you_o save_v jesus_n christ_n and_o he_o crucify_a whereas_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v thorough_o instruct_v and_o profound_o learn_v in_o all_o humane_a science_n but_o make_v no_o account_n of_o these_o thing_n he_o profess_v that_o it_o be_v his_o desire_n to_o teach_v they_o no_o more_o but_o the_o way_n to_o heaven_n hence_o be_v that_o which_o god_n speak_v to_o we_o by_o isaiah_n 17._o ego_fw-la dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la docens_fw-la te_fw-la utilia_fw-la i_o be_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n which_o teach_v thou_o profitable_a thing_n where_o the_o glossary_a add_v non_fw-la subtilia_fw-la not_o subtlety_n for_o god_n neither_o teach_v we_o whether_o the_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la of_o heaven_n and_o the_o element_n be_v the_o same_o nor_o whether_o continual_a be_v compose_v of_o indivisibles_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v divisible_a in_o infinitum_fw-la nor_o whether_o the_o element_n be_v formal_o mix_v nor_o how_o many_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n and_o their_o orb_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v epicycle_n or_o eccentrick_n nor_o the_o virtue_n of_o plant_n and_o stone_n nor_o the_o nature_n of_o animal_n nor_o the_o motion_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o planet_n nor_o the_o order_n of_o the_o universe_n nor_o the_o wonder_n of_o mineral_n and_o universal_a nature_n but_o only_o utilia_fw-la thing_n profitable_a to_o wit_n his_o holy_a law_n ordain_v to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o be_v put_v into_o possession_n of_o blessedness_n may_v at_o length_n be_v make_v capable_a of_o all_o perfect_a knowledge_n and_o the_o vision_n of_o the_o whole_a order_n and_o admirable_a harmony_n as_o also_o the_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o its_o part_n in_o his_o word_n wherein_o all_o those_o thing_n shall_v most_o clear_o and_o distinct_o then_o appear_v to_o we_o which_o mean_a while_n in_o this_o life_n he_o have_v remit_v as_o far_o as_o its_o ability_n reach_v to_o humane_a search_n and_o enquiry_n but_o it_o be_v not_o his_o purpose_n to_o determine_v any_o thing_n direct_o or_o indirect_o touch_v the_o truth_n of_o they_o because_o as_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o will_v little_a or_o nothing_o profit_v we_o but_o may_v in_o some_o case_n prove_v prejudicial_a so_o the_o ignorance_n thereof_o can_v doubtless_o be_v no_o detriment_n but_o may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o we_o and_o therefore_o by_o his_o most_o admirable_a wisdom_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o though_o all_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n be_v dubious_a uncertain_a waver_a and_o perplex_v yet_o his_o holy_a faith_n alone_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o although_o the_o opinion_n about_o philosophical_a and_o doctrinal_a point_n be_v divers_a there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n but_o one_o truth_n of_o faith_n and_o salvation_n which_o faith_n as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v so_o order_v by_o divine_a providence_n that_o it_o may_v not_o only_o be_v indubitable_a but_o also_o unshaken_a sure_a immutable_a and_o manifest_a to_o all_o man_n the_o infallible_a rule_n of_o which_o he_o have_v appoint_v the_o holy_a church_n that_o be_v wash_v with_o his_o precious_a blood_n and_o govern_v by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n to_o who_o belong_v our_o sanctification_n as_o be_v his_o work_n 4._o this_o therefore_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o god_n will_v have_v speculative_a question_n which_o nothing_o conduce_v to_o our_o salvation_n and_o edification_n and_o why_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v very_o often_o condescend_v to_o vulgar_a opinion_n and_o capacity_n and_o have_v discover_v nothing_o that_o be_v singular_a or_o hide_a to_o we_o beside_o those_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o salvation_n so_o that_o consequent_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v how_o and_o why_o nothing_o of_o certainty_n can_v be_v evince_v from_o the_o foresay_a authority_n to_o the_o determine_n of_o controversy_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o also_o with_o what_o reason_n from_o this_o first_o axiom_n the_o objection_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o class_n be_v easy_o answer_v as_o also_o any_o other_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n produce_v against_o the_o pythagorean_n and_o copernican_n systeme_n so_o long_o as_o by_o other_o proof_n it_o be_v true_a and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o second_o class_n in_o particular_a by_o this_o same_o maxim_n of_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n of_o apprehend_v thing_n as_o they_o appear_v to_o we_o and_o after_o the_o common_a way_n of_o speak_v may_v be_v thus_o reconcile_v and_o expound_v namely_o oftentimes_o a_o agent_n be_v common_o and_o not_o improper_o say_v to_o move_v though_o it_o have_v no_o motion_n not_o because_o it_o do_v indeed_o move_v but_o by_o extrinsic_a denomination_n because_o receive_v its_o influence_n and_o action_n at_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o form_n and_o quality_n infuse_v to_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o say_a agent_n do_v likewise_o move_v as_o for_o example_n a_o fire_n burn_v in_o a_o chimney_n be_v a_o immovable_a agent_n before_o which_o a_o man_n oppress_v with_o cold_a sit_v to_o warm_v himself_o who_o be_v warm_v on_o one_o side_n turn_v the_o other_o to_o the_o fire_n that_o he_o may_v be_v warm_v on_o that_o side_n also_o and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o hold_v every_o part_n to_o the_o fire_n successive_o till_o his_o whole_a body_n be_v warm_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o although_o the_o fire_n do_v not_o move_v yet_o at_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o wit_v the_o man_n who_o receive_v the_o heat_n and_o action_n of_o the_o fire_n the_o form_n and_o quality_n of_o its_o heat_n do_v move_v singulatim_fw-la &_o per_fw-la part_n round_o about_o the_o man_n body_n and_o always_o seek_v out_o a_o new_a place_n and_o so_o though_o the_o fire_n do_v not_o move_v yet_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o effect_n it_o be_v say_v to_o go_v round_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o man_n body_n and_o to_o warm_v it_o not_o indeed_o by_o a_o true_a and_o real_a motion_n of_o the_o fire_n itself_o since_o it_o be_v suppose_v and_o that_o not_o untrue_o not_o to_o move_v but_o by_o the_o motion_n to_o which_o the_o body_n be_v excite_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o receive_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n in_o each_o of_o its_o part_n the_o same_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o illumination_n impress_v successive_o on_o the_o part_n of_o any_o globe_n which_o move_v orbicular_o at_o the_o aspect_n of_o a_o shine_a immovable_a light_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n may_v the_o sun_n be_v say_v to_o rise_v and_o set_v and_o to_o move_v above_o the_o earth_n although_o in_o reality_n he_o do_v not_o move_v nor_o suffer_v any_o mutation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v inasmuch_o as_o his_o light_n which_o effect_n be_v the_o form_n and_o quality_n proceed_v
therefore_o neither_o the_o whole_a earth_n nor_o the_o whole_a water_n nor_o the_o whole_a air_n can_v secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la be_v drive_v or_o force_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n site_z or_o systeme_n in_o the_o universe_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o other_o mundane_a body_n and_o thus_o there_o be_v no_o star_n though_o erratic_a orb_n or_o sphere_n that_o can_v desert_n its_o natural_a place_n although_o it_o may_v otherwise_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o motion_n therefore_o all_o thing_n how_o movable_a soever_o be_v notwithstanding_o say_v to_o be_v stable_n and_o immovable_a in_o their_o proper_a place_n according_a to_o the_o foresay_a sense_n i.e._n secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la for_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o secundum_fw-la part_v they_o may_v some_o waymove_v which_o motion_n shall_v not_o be_v natural_a but_o violent_a therefore_o the_o earth_n although_o it_o shall_v be_v movable_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a according_a to_o the_o precedent_a maxim_n for_o that_o its_o neither_o move_v in_o a_o right_a motion_n nor_o out_o of_o the_o course_n assign_v it_o in_o its_o creation_n for_o the_o stand_a rule_n of_o its_o motion_n but_o keep_v within_o its_o own_o site_n be_v place_v in_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o grand_a orb_n earth_n above_o venus_n and_o beneath_o mars_n and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o these_o which_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v the_o sun_n place_n it_o equal_o and_o continual_o move_v about_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o two_o other_o intermediate_v planet_n namely_o venus_n and_o mercury_n and_o have_v the_o moon_n which_o be_v another_o earth_n body_n but_o aetherial_a as_o macrobius_n after_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n will_v have_v it_o about_o itself_o from_o whence_o inasmuch_o as_o she_o persist_v uniform_o in_o her_o course_n and_o never_o at_o any_o time_n depart_v from_o it_o she_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v stable_n and_o immovable_a and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n heaven_n likewise_o with_o all_o the_o element_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a the_o five_o maxim_n follow_v be_v little_a different_a from_o the_o former_a among_o the_o thing_n create_v by_o god_n some_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o their_o part_n may_v be_v ab_fw-la inuicem_fw-la or_o by_o turn_n separate_v from_o themselves_o and_o disjoined_n from_o their_o whole_a other_o may_v not_o at_o least_o take_v collective_o now_o those_o be_v perishable_a but_o these_o perpetual_a the_o earth_n therefore_o since_o it_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v permanent_a place_n as_o have_v be_v say_v already_o have_v its_o part_n not_o dissipable_a nor_o ab_fw-la inuicem_fw-la separable_a from_o its_o centre_n whereby_o its_o true_a and_o proper_a place_n be_v assign_v it_o and_o from_o its_o whole_a take_v collective_o because_o according_a to_o its_o whole_a it_o be_v always_o preserve_v compact_a unite_a and_o coherent_a in_o itself_o nor_o can_v its_o part_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o centre_n or_o from_o one_o another_o unless_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o violent_o in_o some_o of_o its_o part_n which_o afterward_o the_o obstacle_n be_v remove_v return_v to_o their_o natural_a station_n spontaneous_o and_o without_o any_o impulse_n in_o this_o sense_n therefore_o the_o earth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a and_o immutable_a yea_o even_o the_o sea_n aire_n heaven_n and_o any_o other_o thing_n although_o otherwise_o movable_a so_o long_o as_o its_o part_n be_v not_o dissipable_a and_o separable_a may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a at_o last_o take_v collective_o this_o principle_n or_o maxim_n differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n only_o in_o that_o this_o refer_v to_o the_o part_n in_o order_n to_o place_n and_o this_o in_o order_n to_o the_o whole_a from_o this_o speculation_n another_o secret_n be_v discover_v be_v for_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_v wherein_o the_o proper_a and_o genuine_a formality_n of_o the_o gravity_n and_o levity_n of_o body_n consist_v a_o point_n which_o be_v not_o so_o clear_o hold_v forth_o nor_o so_o undeniable_o explain_v by_o the_o peripatetic_a philosophy_n gravity_n therefore_o be_v nothing_o else_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o this_o new_a opinion_n than_o a_o certain_a power_n and_o appetite_n of_o the_o part_n to_o rejoin_v with_o their_o whole_a and_o there_o to_o rest_v as_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n which_o faculty_n or_o disposition_n be_v by_o divine_a providence_n bestow_v not_o only_o on_o the_o earth_n and_o terrene_a body_n levity_n but_o as_o be_v believe_v on_o celestial_a body_n also_o namely_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n all_o who_o part_n be_v by_o this_o impulsion_n connect_v and_o conserve_v together_o cleave_v close_o to_o each_o other_o and_o on_o all_o side_n press_v towards_o their_o centre_n until_o they_o come_v to_o rest_v there_o from_o which_o concourse_n and_o compression_n a_o spherical_a and_o orbicular_a figure_n of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n be_v produce_v wherein_o by_o this_o occult_a quality_n natural_o incident_a to_o each_o of_o they_o they_o of_o themselves_o subsist_v and_o be_v always_o preserve_v but_o levity_n be_v the_o extrusion_n and_o exclusion_n of_o a_o more_o tenuose_fw-la and_o thin_a body_n from_o the_o commerce_n of_o one_o more_o solid_a and_o dense_a levity_n that_o be_v heterogeneal_a to_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o heat_n whereupon_o as_o the_o motion_n of_o grave_a body_n be_v compressive_a so_o the_o motion_n of_o light_a body_n be_v extensive_a for_o it_o be_v the_o propperty_n of_o heat_n to_o dilate_v and_o rarify_v those_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o do_v apply_v conjoin_v and_o communicate_v itself_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n we_o find_v levity_n and_o gravity_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o our_o terestrial_a globe_n and_o the_o body_n adjacent_a to_o it_o but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o body_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o heaven_n in_o which_o those_o part_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o proclivity_n make_v towards_o their_o centre_n be_v grave_a and_o those_o that_o incline_v to_o the_o circumference_n light_n and_o so_o in_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n there_o be_v part_n as_o well_o grave_a as_o light_n body_n and_o consequent_o heaven_n itself_o that_o so_o noble_a body_n and_o of_o a_o five_o essence_n shall_v not_o be_v constitute_v of_o a_o matter_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o element_n be_v free_a from_o all_o mutation_n in_o its_o substance_n quantity_n and_o quality_n nor_o so_o admirable_a and_o excellent_a as_o aristotle_n will_v make_v we_o to_o believe_v rare_a nor_o yet_o a_o solid_a body_n and_o impermeable_a and_o much_o less_o as_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n very_o believe_v of_o a_o impenetrable_a and_o most_o obdurate_a density_n but_o in_o it_o as_o this_o opinion_n will_v have_v it_o comet_n may_v be_v generate_v and_o the_o sun_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a exhaling_a or_o attract_v sundry_a vapour_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o its_o body_n may_v perhaps_o produce_v those_o spot_n which_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v so_o various_a and_o irregular_a in_o its_o discus_fw-la of_o which_o galilaeus_fw-la in_o a_o particular_a solarj_n treatise_n have_v most_o excellent_o and_o most_o accurate_o speak_v insomuch_o that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o beside_o my_o present_a purpose_n yet_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v any_o thing_n touch_v those_o matter_n lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v before_o i_o but_o now_o if_o there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n any_o authority_n contrary_a to_o these_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v salve_v by_o the_o foresay_a argument_n analogical_o apply_v and_o furthermore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o that_o solidity_n be_v to_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o that_o it_o admit_v of_o no_o vacuum_n cleave_v or_o penetration_n from_o whence_o the_o least_o vacuity_n may_v proceed_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o that_o can_v be_v admit_v in_o bodily_a creature_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o repugnant_a to_o heaven_n itself_o be_v indeed_o a_o body_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n the_o most_o rare_a of_o all_o other_o 1._o and_o tenuose_fw-la beyond_o all_o humane_a conception_n and_o haply_o have_v the_o same_o proportion_n to_o the_o air_n as_o the_o air_n to_o the_o water_n it_o be_v clear_a also_o from_o these_o principle_n how_o false_a these_o word_n of_o aristotle_n be_v that_o of_o one_o simple_a body_n there_o be_v one_o simple_a motion_n and_o this_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n right_o and_o circular_a the_o right_o be_v twofold_a from_o the_o medium_n and_o to_o the_o medium_n the_o first_o of_o light_a body_n as_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n the_o second_o of_o grave_a body_n as_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n the_o circular_a which_o be_v about_o the_o