distinct_a or_o separable_a from_o the_o seed_n itself_o since_o it_o be_v connatural_a with_o it_o and_o intimate_o the_o same_o an_o be_v indemonstrable_a à _fw-la priore_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o seed_n and_o may_v be_v thus_o define_v a_o ferment_n be_v a_o expansive_a elastic_a or_o springy_a power_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o which_o motion_n of_o its_o self_n it_o also_o move_v the_o small_a particle_n of_o that_o matter_n in_o which_o it_o be_v immerse_v by_o which_o motion_n also_o which_o be_v of_o divers_a kind_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o seeds_n the_o particle_n of_o matter_n acquire_v new_a shape_n size_n and_o posture_n among_o themselves_o and_o so_o a_o new_a texture_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v produce_v agreeable_a to_o the_o peculiar_a nature_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o correspondent_a to_o its_o idea_n which_o idea_n we_o shall_v explain_v in_o its_o place_n we_o have_v likewise_o declare_v often_o that_o seed_n do_v operate_v by_o odour_n or_o scent_n which_o we_o think_v be_v not_o say_v without_o cause_n for_o if_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o no_o seed_n do_v generate_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o act_n upon_o the_o matter_n there_o be_v specific_a odour_n produce_v that_o be_v while_o they_o be_v in_o fermentation_n and_o the_o work_n incomplete_a for_o when_o the_o concrete_a be_v perfect_v the_o odour_n be_v much_o abate_v as_o not_o to_o instance_n in_o artificial_a thing_n make_v of_o malt_n the_o ferment_a of_o beer_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o barrel_n and_o the_o leaven_n of_o doughty_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o grain_n of_o wheat_n or_o other_o vegetable_n sow_v in_o the_o ground_n when_o their_o invisible_a seed_n begin_v to_o ferment_n do_v send_v forth_o odour_n so_o also_o the_o egg_n of_o bird_n on_o which_o the_o hen_n have_v sit_v and_o that_o mineral_n and_o metal_n whilst_o in_o their_o make_n they_o do_v send_v forth_o such_o plenty_n of_o stink_a odour_n that_o many_o time_n the_o workman_n in_o mine_n be_v suffocate_v therewith_o no_o body_n can_v be_v ignorant_a now_o these_o odour_n be_v fine_a and_o subtle_a effluvium_n or_o small_a particle_n of_o the_o matter_n now_o put_v into_o motion_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o seed_n ferment_n which_o have_v extricate_v themselves_o from_o their_o companion_n and_o rove_a in_o the_o air_n do_v at_o last_o strike_v against_o those_o part_n of_o our_o nose_n that_o be_v fit_v by_o nature_n to_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o touch_n of_o such_o very_a small_a body_n odour_n than_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o fermentation_n begin_v and_o be_v nothing_o but_o small_a particle_n of_o matter_n get_v loose_a from_o their_o fellow_n begin_v to_o be_v alter_v and_o specificate_v by_o the_o seed_n and_o therefore_o be_v very_o various_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o seed_n and_o their_o ferment_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v have_v before_o declare_v that_o all_o body_n proceed_v and_o be_v make_v from_o seminal_a being_n and_o that_o the_o real_a seed_n and_o ferment_n of_o thing_n be_v invisible_a and_o have_v declare_v what_o i_o will_v have_v understand_v by_o a_o seedy_a ferment_n and_o odour_n and_o also_o have_v hint_v above_o that_o all_o body_n be_v material_o and_o primary_o nothing_o but_o water_n i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o more_o full_o and_o clear_o the_o which_o i_o shall_v do_v by_o three_o sort_n of_o argument_n the_o first_o be_v ground_v upon_o thaâ—_n philosophical_a axiom_n viz._n quaesunt_fw-la prima_fw-la in_o compositione_n sunt_fw-la ultima_fw-la in_o resolutione_n et_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ultima_fw-la in_o resolutione_n sunt_fw-la prima_fw-la in_o compositione_n that_o which_o be_v first_o in_o the_o composition_n be_v last_o in_o the_o resolution_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v last_o in_o the_o resolution_n the_o same_o be_v first_o in_o the_o composition_n the_o second_o argument_n be_v ground_v upon_o another_o axiom_n common_o receive_v that_o be_v nutrimur_fw-la iisdem_fw-la quibus_fw-la constamus_fw-la we_o be_v nourish_v by_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o be_v constitute_v or_o make_v the_o three_o argument_n shall_v be_v to_o show_v and_o prove_v a_o necessity_n of_o all_o body_n be_v form_v out_o of_o water_n because_o neither_o the_o four_o element_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n nor_o the_o tria_fw-la prima_fw-la or_o three_o principle_n of_o the_o chemist_n can_v possible_o concur_v to_o the_o constitute_n of_o body_n as_o either_o the_o efficient_a or_o primary_n matter_n they_o be_v themselves_o but_o great_a disguise_a scheme_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o catholic_n matter_n water_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v make_v and_o into_o which_o they_o be_v ultimate_o to_o be_v resolve_v and_o uniform_o to_o be_v reduce_v either_o by_o art_n or_o nature_n all_o which_o assertion_n i_o hope_v to_o prove_v both_o by_o experiment_n and_o reason_n and_o shall_v likewise_o endeavour_v to_o strengthen_v by_o good_a and_o sufficient_a authority_n section_n the_o four_o as_o to_o the_o first_o argument_n found_v on_o that_o axiom_n that_o all_o body_n be_v make_v of_o that_o matter_n into_o which_o they_o be_v ultimate_o resolve_v and_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la this_o maxim_n be_v agree_v upon_o of_o all_o hand_n both_o by_o the_o aristotelian_o the_o old_a chemist_n and_o the_o new_a one_o and_o that_o almost_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n for_o the_o first_o suppose_v all_o body_n reducible_a at_o last_o into_o fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n and_o therefore_o hold_v the_o quaternary_a of_o element_n which_o by_o the_o way_n they_o can_v never_o yet_o sufficient_o prove_v and_o the_o second_o believe_v salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n to_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o body_n and_o the_o last_o sort_n the_o modern_a chemist_n hold_v spirit_n oil_n salt_n water_n and_o earth_n to_o be_v the_o true_a primary_n principle_n of_o body_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n viz._n because_o many_o concret_o be_v resolvable_a by_o fire_n into_o the_o first_o three_o if_o not_o into_o the_o last_o five_o distinct_a substance_n before_o name_v but_o that_o all_o body_n be_v by_o art_n to_o be_v bring_v back_o uniform_o into_o water_n hear_v what_o that_o learned_a man_n helmont_n say_v nostra_fw-la namque_fw-la operatio_fw-la mechanica_fw-la mihi_fw-la patefecit_fw-la 15._o omne_fw-la corpus_fw-la puâ—a_fw-fr saxum_fw-la lapidem_fw-la gemmam_fw-la silicem_fw-la arenam_fw-la marcasitam_fw-la argillam_fw-la terram_fw-la lapides_fw-la coctos_fw-la vitrum_fw-la calces_fw-la sulphur_n etc._n etc._n transmutari_fw-la in_o salem_n actualem_fw-la aequiponderantem_fw-la svo_fw-la co_n pori_fw-la unde_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la iste_fw-la sâ—l_fw-la aliquoties_fw-la câ—hobatus_fw-la cum_fw-la sale_n circulato_fw-la paracelsi_n svam_fw-la omnino_fw-la fixitatem_fw-la amittat_fw-la tandem_fw-la transmutetur_fw-la in_o liquorem_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la tandem_fw-la in_o aquam_fw-la insipidam_fw-la transit_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la ista_fw-la aqua_fw-la aequiponderet_fw-la sali_fw-la svo_fw-la unde_fw-la manavit_fw-la plantam_fw-la verò_fw-la carnes_z ossa_fw-la pisces_fw-la etc._n etc._n quicquid_fw-la similium_fw-la est_fw-la novi_fw-la redigere_fw-la in_o mera_fw-fr sua_fw-la tria_fw-la unde_fw-la post_fw-la modum_fw-la aquam_fw-la insipidam_fw-la confeci_fw-la metallum_n autem_fw-la propter_fw-la svi_fw-la seminis_fw-la anaticam_fw-la commistionem_fw-la &_o arena_fw-la quellem_fw-la difficilimè_fw-la in_o salem_fw-la reducuntur_fw-la cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la arena_fw-la sive_fw-la terra_fw-la originalis_fw-la tam_fw-la arti_fw-la quam_fw-la naturae_fw-la resistat_fw-la nec_fw-la queat_fw-la ullis_fw-la unico_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la gehennae_fw-la artificialis_fw-la igni_fw-la excepto_fw-la naturae_fw-la vel_fw-la artis_fw-la à _fw-la primaeva_fw-la svi_fw-la constantia_fw-la recedere_fw-la sub_fw-la quo_fw-la igne_fw-la artificiali_fw-la arena_fw-la shall_fw-mi â—it_n ac_fw-la tandem_fw-la aqua_fw-la quia_fw-la vim_o habet_fw-la agendi_fw-la super_fw-la sublunaria_fw-la quaevis_fw-la absque_fw-la reactione_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o our_o handicraft_n operation_n that_o be_v his_o liquor_n alkahest_n have_v manifest_v to_o i_o that_o all_o body_n to_o wit_v the_o rocky_a stone_n the_o pibble_n the_o precious_a stone_n the_o flint_n sand_n marcasit_n clay_n earth_n brick_n metal_n glass_n lime_n and_o brimstone_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o real_a salt_n equal_a in_o weight_n to_o its_o own_o body_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v and_o hat_n salt_n be_v often_o cohobate_v with_o the_o circulated_a salt_n of_o paracelsus_n do_v altogether_o lose_v its_o fixedness_n and_o be_v transmute_v into_o a_o liquor_n which_o also_o at_o length_n become_v insipid_a water_n and_o that_o water_n be_v of_o equal_a weight_n to_o the_o salt_n of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v but_o plant_n flesh_n bones_o fish_n etc._n etc._n and_o every_o such_o thing_n say_v he_o i_o know_v how_o to_o reduce_v into_o its_o three_o first_o principle_n from_o whence_o afterward_o i_o have_v make_v a_o insipid_a water_n but_o metal_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o strict_a and_o exact_a commixture_n with_o its_o
the_o other_o four_o suppose_a principle_n of_o this_o learned_a man_n be_v reduce_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v so_o that_o we_o may_v true_o affirm_v with_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d anâ—xâ—g_v one_o be_v many_o and_o many_o one_o so_o that_o though_o this_o learned_a doctor_n show_v much_o wit_n in_o build_v so_o fair_a and_o specious_a a_o philosophical_a structure_n from_o these_o five_o suppose_a principle_n yet_o can_v it_o be_v no_o safe_a dwell_n in_o it_o because_o the_o foundation_n be_v unsound_a i_o have_v be_v the_o full_a in_o discuss_v the_o experiment_n bring_v by_o this_o great_a man_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o five_o chemical_a printiple_n first_o because_o indeed_o they_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a appearance_n till_o they_o be_v thorough_o examine_v and_o second_o i_o will_v be_v very_o loath_a to_o have_v it_o think_v i_o will_v endeavour_v inconsiderate_o or_o upon_o slight_a ground_n to_o diminish_v the_o â—ame_n this_o ingenious_a man_n have_v already_o gain_v in_o the_o world_n by_o his_o write_n and_o now_o have_v examine_v not_o only_o the_o tria_fw-la prima_fw-la or_o three_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o old_a chemist_n but_o also_o the_o five_o principle_n of_o our_o modern_a chemical_a philosopher_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o allow_v they_o the_o title_n of_o principle_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o allege_v i_o will_v likewise_o examine_v the_o quaternary_a or_o four_o element_n of_o the_o aristotelian_o and_o see_v whether_o they_o can_v plead_v any_o better_a title_n to_o be_v allow_v and_o establish_v the_o principle_n or_o element_n of_o which_o all_o body_n be_v make_v section_n the_o seven_o the_o quadriga_fw-la or_o four_o element_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n gain_v the_o privilege_n of_o be_v esteem_v the_o constituent_a principle_n of_o all_o concretes_n which_o therefore_o be_v usual_o still_v compound_n body_n for_o they_o say_v of_o fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n all_o sublunary_a body_n be_v make_v and_o from_o the_o divers_a mixture_n of_o these_o do_v arise_v all_o generation_n corruption_n alteration_n and_o change_n that_o happen_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o body_n and_o first_o for_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n place_v by_o aristotle_n under_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o never_o yet_o see_v by_o any_o man_n certain_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o heat_n and_o that_o we_o know_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o violent_a and_o nimble_a agitation_n of_o the_o very_a minute-part_n of_o matter_n and_o though_o there_o be_v heat_n and_o consequent_o a_o kind_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o radical_a principle_n but_o a_o product_n of_o vital_a fermentation_n the_o like_a of_o which_o we_o see_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o sermentation_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o barrel_n to_o who_o bung_n if_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n be_v hold_v the_o subtle_a vapour_n of_o the_o wine_n take_v flame_n and_o burn_v which_o vapour_n if_o they_o be_v otherways_o debar_v of_o all_o vent_n they_o by_o their_o brisk_a motion_n cause_n a_o intense_a heat_n and_o sometime_o burst_v the_o vessel_n that_o contain_v they_o and_o this_o happen_v not_o only_o to_o wine_n but_o even_o to_o water_v itself_o for_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o long_a voyages_n which_o somewhere_o be_v also_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o mr._n boyl_n that_o our_o thames_n water_n be_v keep_v close_o stop_v assist_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o its_o own_o secret_a fermentation_n a_o candle_n be_v bring_v near_o the_o vent_n upon_o the_o open_n of_o it_o have_v set_v all_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o vessel_n into_o a_o flame_n there_o be_v the_o like_a reason_n for_o the_o burst_v forth_o of_o flame_n from_o wet_a and_o close_o compress_a hay_n as_o also_o from_o the_o action_n of_o dissolvent_n upon_o mettallin_n body_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o action_n if_o the_o glass_n be_v stop_v they_o break_v with_o great_a violence_n from_o the_o incoercible_a nature_n of_o which_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o fire_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o element_n can_v never_o enter_v as_o a_o constituant_fw-la principle_n into_o the_o composition_n of_o body_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o as_o helmont_n style_v it_o destructor_n seminum_fw-la the_o destroyer_n of_o seed_n and_o be_v a_o fit_a instrument_n to_o analize_v and_o take_v body_n in_o piece_n by_o not_o suffer_v their_o part_n to_o be_v at_o rest_n among_o themselves_o to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v general_o employ_v than_o to_o constitute_v any_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o particular_a paracelsus_n be_v gross_o mistake_v where_o he_o undertake_v to_o teach_v we_o a_o way_n to_o separate_v the_o element_n of_o fire_n from_o body_n and_o afterward_o pretend_v to_o make_v a_o new_a separation_n of_o element_n from_o they_o again_o for_o if_o we_o will_v suppose_v a_o element_n of_o fire_n yet_o if_o that_o be_v further_a reducible_a it_o must_v of_o necessity_n lose_v both_o the_o name_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o element_n but_o fire_n be_v but_o a_o accident_n no_o distinct_a substance_n or_o radical_a principle_n of_o body_n for_o fire_n or_o heat_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o do_v result_v from_o the_o mâ—tion_n which_o the_o small_a part_n of_o matter_n be_v put_v into_o by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o seed_n and_o ferment_n for_o fire_n can_v subsist_v of_o itself_o as_o matter_n can_v and_o do_v but_o necessary_o require_v some_o other_o body_n to_o which_o it_o may_v adhere_v and_o upon_o which_o it_o may_v act_n which_o body_n be_v either_o of_o a_o vinous_a nature_n as_o the_o sermented_a spirit_n of_o vegetable_n or_o their_o rozinous_a and_o brimstony_v part_n or_o else_o of_o a_o unctuous_a and_o fatty_a nature_n as_o the_o grease_n and_o fat_v of_o animal_n or_o else_o of_o a_o bituminous_a substance_n as_o the_o sulphur_n of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n be_v and_o that_o all_o this_o be_v but_o disguise_a water_n which_o have_v get_v new_a texture_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o seed_n and_o ferment_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v sufficient_o evince_v before_o so_o that_o without_o we_o will_v much_o injure_v truth_n we_o must_v degrade_v fire_n from_o be_v a_o element_n or_o principle_n in_o the_o constitute_n of_o body_n nor_o do_v air_n enter_v body_n as_o a_o element_n of_o which_o they_o be_v compose_v though_o it_o be_v not_o only_o useful_a but_o absolute_o necessary_a both_o to_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n without_o which_o neither_o of_o they_o live_v or_o grow_v and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o circulation_n and_o volatization_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o animal_n be_v promote_v by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o also_o the_o motion_n of_o every_o part_n be_v perform_v it_o also_o do_v not_o only_o afford_v a_o convenient_a help_n to_o the_o vegetation_n of_o plant_n by_o its_o compress_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n and_o so_o force_v it_o to_o ascend_v into_o the_o stringy_a root_n and_o fiber_n of_o tree_n and_o herb_n but_o also_o by_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o separator_n for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o the_o aristotelian_o a_o very_a dry_a and_o tenious_a body_n it_o in_o its_o passage_n over_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n inbibe_n and_o take_v into_o its_o cavity_n store_n of_o water_n which_o it_o transport_v to_o distant_a place_n where_o spring_n and_o river_n be_v want_v and_o then_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o suspend_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o plenitude_n and_o weight_n it_o return_v it_o to_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o prove_v a_o fit_a nourishment_n for_o plant_n and_o a_o proper_a matter_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o seed_n to_o form_n themselves_o body_n out_o of_o an_o other_o use_n of_o the_o air_n be_v to_o be_v a_o receptacle_n to_o receive_v vapour_n ascend_v from_o the_o water_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o find_v many_o cavity_n these_o vapour_n rove_v about_o till_o by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o place_n or_o the_o great_a extension_n of_o they_o the_o seminal_a principle_n contain_v in_o they_o and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v specifical_o distinguish_v from_o water_n be_v force_v to_o desert_n the_o body_n of_o the_o vapour_n and_o so_o at_o last_o it_o return_v to_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o catholic_a and_o universal_a matter_n water_n it_o likewise_o serve_v as_o a_o fit_a body_n for_o the_o star_n to_o glide_v through_o and_o move_v in_o and_o also_o by_o its_o elatery_a spring_n press_v equal_o upon_o all_o part_n of_o this_o terraqueous_a globe_n it_o keep_v it_o firm_o support_v in_o its_o place_n and_o do_v the_o same_o office_n which_o i_o suppose_v zoreaste_n mean_n by_o his_o prestor_n
these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o office_n and_o uses_n that_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v design_v the_o expansum_fw-la or_o firmament_n or_o etherical_a air_n for_o but_o that_o air_n we_o live_v in_o and_o enjoy_v be_v very_o far_o estrange_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o pure_a ether_n it_o be_v fill_v and_o defile_v with_o the_o subtle_a steame_n and_o effluvium_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o body_n which_o be_v there_o in_o a_o constant_a flux_n by_o which_o mean_v particle_n of_o matter_n different_o figure_v and_o as_o yet_o retain_v some_o slight_a touch_n as_o i_o may_v say_v of_o their_o seminate_a nature_n meet_v together_o by_o their_o action_n and_o reaction_n upon_o each_o other_o generate_v meteor_n which_o have_v spend_v themselves_o return_v to_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o catholic_a matter_n water_n but_o before_o i_o take_v leave_n of_o this_o subject_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o great_a mistake_n in_o the_o aristotelian_o who_o affirm_v that_o air_n may_v be_v transmute_v into_o water_n which_o change_n be_v never_o yet_o perform_v either_o by_o nature_n or_o art_n for_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n it_o must_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o compression_n or_o condensation_n but_o compression_n will_v not_o do_v the_o feat_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o winde-gun_n in_o which_o the_o air_n be_v forcible_o compress_a into_o sometime_o the_o twenty_v part_n of_o the_o space_n it_o possess_v before_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v transmute_v into_o water_n that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o compression_n it_o have_v its_o elastic_a or_o springy_a faculty_n so_o far_o advance_v that_o it_o will_v with_o as_o much_o impetuosity_n and_o vigour_n throw_v forth_o a_o bullet_n as_o gunpowder_n set_v on_o fire_n will_v do_v nor_o will_v condensation_n serve_v the_o turn_n for_o the_o moisture_n which_o we_o see_v affix_v itself_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o cellar_n and_o cave_n or_o any_o other_o subteranious_a place_n be_v not_o air_n transmute_v but_o the_o vapour_n of_o water_n lodge_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v compress_v by_o the_o cold_a of_o those_o place_n become_v drop_n too_o big_a and_o heavy_a for_o the_o air_n to_o keep_v up_o and_o so_o fall_v down_o they_o settle_v in_o their_o pristin_a shape_n of_o water_n and_o as_o air_n be_v not_o transmutable_a into_o water_n neither_o be_v water_n into_o air._n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o distillation_n that_o though_o water_n be_v convert_v into_o very_o subtle_a vapour_n yet_o by_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n it_o return_v again_o into_o water_n as_o before_o and_o so_o distil_v into_o the_o receiver_n and_o i_o have_v show_v above_o that_o in_o nature_n circulation_n though_o water_n be_v so_o distend_v as_o to_o become_v a_o most_o subtle_a vapour_n or_o gas_n it_o do_v yet_o constant_o at_o last_o return_n in_o its_o own_o shape_n to_o its_o own_o fountainwater_n from_o whence_o it_o spring_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o though_o we_o do_v allow_v air_n to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a body_n and_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o also_o exceed_o useful_a to_o all_o body_n we_o can_v yet_o afford_v it_o to_o be_v a_o material_a principle_n or_o element_n out_o of_o which_o any_o sublunary_a body_n be_v constitute_v or_o make_v last_o let_v we_o examine_v whether_o the_o earth_n have_v any_o right_a to_o be_v count_v a_o element_n or_o principle_n of_o which_o body_n be_v constitute_v for_o although_o the_o aristotelian_o as_o well_o as_o the_o chemist_n pretend_v to_o resolve_v all_o concretes_n into_o their_o first_o principle_n by_o fire_n which_o they_o think_v they_o evince_v by_o the_o example_n of_o burn_a wood_n for_o say_v they_o that_o which_o supply_v the_o flame_n be_v fire_n that_o which_o sweat_v forth_o of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v water_n and_o that_o which_o ascend_v in_o smoke_n be_v air_n but_o that_o which_o remain_v fix_v viz._n the_o ash_n after_o the_o fire_n have_v disband_v the_o other_o part_n be_v earth_n yet_o if_o we_o examine_v this_o experiment_n of_o they_o it_o will_v be_v find_v too_o gloss_n to_o make_v out_o what_o they_o endeavour_v to_o illustrate_v by_o it_o for_o first_o the_o phlegm_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v not_o a_o simple_a water_n but_o contain_v a_o sour_a salt_n and_o do_v both_o need_n and_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o further_a division_n to_o reduce_v it_o to_o elementary_a water_n nor_o be_v those_o part_n which_o be_v convert_v into_o flame_n fire_n but_o roziny_n or_o as_o the_o chemist_n phrase_n it_o oily_a or_o sulphury_a part_n which_o i_o have_v before_o show_v to_o be_v far_o from_o a_o elementary_a simplicity_n neither_o be_v the_o smoke_n which_o be_v see_v to_o arise_v in_o the_o conflagrationâ—_n air._n for_o it_o will_v affix_v itself_o to_o the_o funnel_n of_o the_o chimney_n in_o the_o form_n of_o soot_n after_o which_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o water_n oil_n salt_n and_o earth_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o the_o ash_n which_o they_o be_v please_v to_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o call_v earth_n every_o wash-maid_n know_v be_v far_o enough_o from_o be_v so_o since_o they_o be_v yet_o so_o compound_v a_o body_n that_o they_o contain_v very_o much_o of_o a_o lixiviate_v and_o fix_v salt_n so_o that_o in_o reason_n it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o element_n for_o element_n ought_v to_o be_v pure_a and_o simple_a body_n not_o capable_a of_o a_o further_a reduction_n into_o different_a part_n and_o here_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o remember_v my_o promise_n and_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o modern_a chemist_n after_o they_o have_v wash_v the_o salt_n from_o these_o ash_n do_v not_o scruple_n to_o call_v it_o earth_n and_o allow_v it_o the_o place_n of_o one_o of_o their_o five_o principle_n of_o which_o they_o affirm_v all_o body_n be_v compound_v and_o frame_v but_o as_o i_o declare_v before_o so_o i_o do_v now_o again_o affirm_v that_o the_o separate_n of_o these_o part_n from_o concret_o by_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n be_v not_o a_o true_a analisis_fw-la or_o proper_a way_n of_o take_v body_n to_o piece_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o genuine_a reduction_n of_o they_o but_o a_o force_n of_o their_o part_n asunder_o by_o the_o fire_n by_o which_o new_a combination_n of_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n be_v make_v and_o consequent_o the_o product_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o principle_n which_o be_v exist_v in_o body_n under_o that_o form_n in_o which_o the_o fire_n present_v they_o we_o beside_o be_v fire_n a_o adequate_a and_o proper_a agent_n to_o dissolve_v the_o texture_n of_o body_n and_o to_o present_v we_o with_o their_o real_a principle_n it_o will_v act_v uniform_o upon_o all_o body_n and_o exhibit_v to_o we_o the_o same_o scheme_n of_o matter_n with_o certainty_n from_o all_o alike_o which_o it_o do_v not_o do_v for_o as_o for_o example_n from_o gold_n silver_n talk_n diamond_n ruby_n common_a stone_n sand_n and_o many_o other_o body_n who_o ever_o separate_v not_o to_o say_v the_o four_o element_n or_o the_o five_o chemical_a principle_n but_o even_o any_o two_o of_o they_o and_o yet_o if_o we_o may_v credit_v that_o worthy_a man_n helmont_n all_o these_o body_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o his_o alkahest_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o simple_a water_n equal_a to_o their_o own_o weight_n so_o that_o this_o soluent_a must_v from_o the_o uniformity_n of_o its_o operation_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o much_o more_o fit_a instrument_n to_o discover_v what_o body_n be_v compose_v of_o then_o fire_v alone_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v and_o if_o we_o strict_o examine_v the_o business_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o earth_n do_v not_o enter_v any_o natural_a body_n as_o a_o constitutive_a principal_n thereof_o but_o indeed_o earth_n or_o ash_n may_v help_v to_o compose_v artificial_a body_n such_o as_o pot_n and_o glass_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o earth_n be_v but_o various_a coagulation_n of_o water_n diversify_v by_o different_a seed_n and_o ferment_n and_o be_v as_o much_o the_o product_n of_o water_n as_o i_o have_v show_v mineral_n salt_n middle_a mineral_n stone_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v all_o which_o as_o helmont_n assure_v we_o be_v reducible_a to_o water_n by_o his_o great_a solvent_a the_o alkahest_n which_o possible_o i_o have_v somewhat_o more_o reason_n to_o affirm_v than_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o declare_v earth_n i_o confess_v to_o i_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o first_o product_n of_o the_o water_n and_o be_v design_v by_o nature_n as_o a_o firm_a foundation_n or_o pedestal_n to_o support_v the_o weight_n of_o animal_n vegetable_n and_o mineral_n and_o to_o afford_v proper_a
liquor_n in_o the_o earth_n be_v by_o paracelsus_n and_o helmont_n by_o a_o barbarous_a name_n call_v leffas_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o be_v the_o proximate_a matter_n of_o all_o vegetable_n for_o proof_n of_o what_o i_o seem_v to_o have_v with_o some_o boldness_n assert_v in_o this_o place_n let_v any_o sort_n of_o grain_n be_v put_v for_o a_o small_a time_n in_o a_o oven_n or_o any_o analogous_n heaâ—_n that_o the_o external_a warmth_n may_v suscitate_a and_o excite_v this_o ferment_n of_o the_o seed_n to_o take_v wing_n and_o desert_n its_o body_n this_o grain_n though_o entire_a to_o sight_n if_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o earth_n shall_v never_o by_o any_o art_n be_v bring_v to_o produce_v its_o like_a as_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n have_v their_o original_a from_o a_o invisible_a seminal_a spirit_n or_o breath_n so_o also_o have_v mineral_n metal_n and_o stone_n to_o this_o purpose_n dr._n jordan_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v a_o seminal_a spirit_n of_o all_o mineral_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n 59_o which_o meet_v with_o convenient_a matter_n what_o that_o be_v we_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o place_n and_o adjuvant_fw-la cause_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o do_v proceed_v to_o produce_v mineral_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o the_o matter_n which_o it_o meet_v withal_o which_o matter_n it_o work_v upon_o as_o a_o ferment_n and_o by_o its_o motion_n procure_v a_o actual_a heat_n as_o a_o instrument_n to_o further_a its_o work_n which_o actual_a heat_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o like_a we_o see_v in_o make_v of_o malt_n where_o the_o grain_n of_o barley_n be_v moyst'n_v with_o water_n the_o generative_a spirit_n in_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o put_v in_o action_n and_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o water_n be_v remove_v which_o may_v choke_v it_o and_o the_o barley_n lay_v up_o in_o heap_n the_o seed_n gather_v heat_n which_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o contiguity_n of_o many_o grain_n lie_v one_o upon_o another_o in_o this_o work_n nature_n intent_n be_v to_o produce_v more_o individual_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o therefore_o it_o shoot_v forth_o in_o spire_n but_o the_o artist_n abuse_v the_o intention_n of_o nature_n and_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o end_n that_o be_v to_o increase_v the_o spirit_n of_o his_o malt._n the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o mineral_n substance_n where_o this_o spirit_n or_o ferment_n be_v resident_a as_o in_o allom_n and_o copperas-mine_n which_o be_v break_v expose_v and_o moisten_v will_v gather_v a_o actual_a heat_n and_o produce_v much_o more_o of_o these_o mineral_n than_o else_o the_o mine_n will_v yield_v as_o agricola_n and_o thurniser_n do_v affirm_v and_o be_v prove_v by_o common_a experience_n the_o like_a be_v general_o observe_v in_o mine_n as_o agricola_n erastus_n libavius_n etc._n etc._n do_v avouch_v out_o of_o the_o daily_a experience_n of_o mineral_n man_n who_o affirm_v that_o in_o most_o place_n they_o find_v their_o mine_n so_o hot_a as_o they_o can_v hardly_o touch_v they_o although_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o where_o they_o work_v for_o perfect_a mineral_n the_o heat_n which_o be_v in_o fermentation_n whilst_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o breed_v be_v now_o much_o abate_v the_o mineral_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o their_o perfection_n and_o for_o this_o heat_n we_o need_v not_o call_v for_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o a_o little_a cloud_n will_v take_v away_o from_o we_o much_o more_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o rock_n nor_o for_o subterranean_a fire_n this_o imbred_a heat_n be_v sufficient_a as_o may_v appear_v also_o by_o the_o mine_n of_o tinglass_n which_o be_v dig_v and_o lay_v in_o the_o moist_a air_n will_v become_v very_o hot_a so_o antimony_n and_o sublimate_n be_v mix_v together_o will_v grow_v so_o hot_a as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v touch_v if_o this_o be_v so_o in_o little_a quantity_n it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v much_o more_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o huge_a rock_n heat_v of_o itself_o differ_v not_o in_o kind_n but_o only_o in_o degree_n and_o therefore_o be_v incline_v no_o more_o to_o one_o species_n than_o to_o another_o but_o as_o it_o do_v attend_v and_o serve_v a_o more_o worthy_a superior_a such_o as_o this_o generative_a spirit_n be_v thus_o far_o he_o moreover_o that_o mineral_n and_o metal_n have_v their_o proper_a seed_n hear_v further_o what_o a_o mystical_a chemist_n but_o a_o very_a rational_a man_n cosmopolita_n say_v semen_n minerale_fw-mi 319._o vel_fw-la metallorum_fw-la create_v natura_fw-la in_o visceribus_fw-la terrae_fw-la propterea_fw-la non_fw-la creditur_fw-la tale_n semen_fw-mi esse_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la quia_fw-la invisible_a est_fw-la nature_n do_v create_v the_o mineral_n or_o metalline_a seed_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o seed_n in_o nature_n because_o it_o be_v invisible_a and_o the_o same_o author_n again_o thus_o et_fw-la quam_fw-la praerogativam_fw-la vegetabilia_fw-la prae_fw-la metallis_fw-la habent_fw-la ut_fw-la deus_fw-la illis_fw-la semen_fw-mi inderet_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la immeritò_fw-la excluderet_fw-la nun_n ejusdem_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la metalla_fw-la apud_fw-la deum_fw-la cujus_fw-la &_o arbores_fw-la hoc_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la statuatur_fw-la nihil_fw-la sine_fw-la semine_fw-la crescere_fw-la ubi_fw-la enim_fw-la nullum_fw-la est_fw-la seman_n res_fw-la est_fw-la mortua_fw-la that_o be_v and_o what_o prerogative_n have_v vegetable_n above_o metal_n that_o god_n shall_v put_v seed_n into_o they_o and_o undeserved_o exclude_v these_o be_v not_o metal_n of_o the_o same_o dignity_n with_o god_n that_o tree_n be_v this_o may_v be_v hold_v for_o certain_a that_o nothing_o do_v increase_v without_o seed_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o seed_n that_o thing_n be_v dead_a so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a you_o see_v by_o the_o aforecited_a authority_n that_o mineral_n and_o metal_n have_v seed_n &_o that_o this_o seed_n be_v invisible_a and_o that_o it_o work_v by_o the_o help_n of_o its_o ferment_n or_o as_o a_o ferment_n that_o stone_n grow_v common_a experience_n teach_v we_o as_o also_o the_o ten_o history_n allege_v in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o this_o present_a essay_n and_o consequent_o must_v be_v endow_v with_o seed_n and_o ferment_n so_o that_o here_o be_v at_o least_o a_o analogous_n way_n of_o production_n to_o that_o of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n which_o we_o have_v declare_v above_o and_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o intend_v here_o to_o prove_v but_o before_o i_o proceed_v that_o i_o may_v be_v the_o more_o clear_o understand_v i_o shall_v declare_v what_o i_o understand_v by_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o word_n fermentum_fw-la which_o signify_v leaven_n be_v by_o â—_o some_o esteem_v to_o be_v quasi_fw-la fervimentum_fw-la or_o a_o thing_n make_v hot_a and_o general_o be_v use_v to_o denote_v not_o only_o a_o turgescence_n and_o dilatation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n as_o in_o leaven_a bread_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o signify_v the_o work_n of_o any_o sort_n of_o liquor_n till_o it_o become_v maturate_v and_o exalt_v into_o a_o generous_a and_o sprightly_a drink_n fermentation_n be_v thus_o define_v by_o the_o learnned_a dr._n willis_n fermentatio_fw-la est_fw-la motus_fw-la intestinus_fw-la particularum_fw-la seu_fw-la principiorum_fw-la cujusvis_fw-la corporis_fw-la cum_fw-la tendentia_fw-la ad_fw-la perfectionem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la corporis_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la mutationem_fw-la in_o aliud_fw-la fermentation_n be_v a_o intestine_a or_o entire_a motion_n of_o the_o principle_n or_o particle_n of_o which_o day_n body_n consist_v with_o a_o intent_n to_o perfect_v the_o say_a body_n or_o change_v it_o into_o another_o ferment_n than_o be_v subtle_a tenuous_a body_n which_o we_o general_o call_v spirit_n for_o as_o to_o leaven_v yeast_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v but_o the_o clothing_n of_o these_o spiritual_a and_o fine_a substance_n as_o we_o before_o show_v the_o grain_n of_o vegetable_n and_o the_o sperm_n of_o animal_n be_v which_o fine_a subtle_a breath_n the_o ferment_n have_v a_o expansive_a power_n by_o which_o be_v immerse_v in_o any_o matter_n or_o substance_n it_o desire_v to_o dilate_v itself_o various_o agitate_v the_o small_a particle_n of_o that_o matter_n it_o be_v join_v to_o and_o make_v excursion_n through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v resident_a in_o it_o adhere_v intimate_o to_o every_o small_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n do_v first_o by_o the_o peculiar_a motion_n it_o have_v put_v they_o into_o alter_v and_o break_v the_o particle_n into_o new_a shape_n and_o size_n and_o then_o by_o convene_v together_o with_o they_o constitute_v a_o new_a texture_n of_o that_o matter_n and_o thus_o a_o new_a concrete_a be_v make_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ferment_n so_o that_o in_o truth_n the_o ferment_n of_o a_o seed_n i_o mean_v natural_a ferment_n be_v not_o any_o substance_n
frail_a seed_n they_o present_o return_v into_o themselves_o but_o leffas_n be_v constrain_v to_o finish_v the_o act_n and_o obey_v the_o power_n of_o the_o conceive_a seed_n therefore_o rain_v conceive_v a_o hoary_a ferment_n be_v make_v leffas_n and_o be_v sâ—cked_v in_o by_o the_o lustful_a root_n it_o be_v experience_v also_o that_o within_o this_o kitchen_n of_o the_o root_n there_o be_v a_o new_a hâ—ry_a putrefaction_n produce_v by_o the_o ferment_n which_o be_v tenant_n there_o by_o and_o by_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o bark_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o liver_n of_o the_o plant_n where_o it_o be_v enrich_v with_o a_o new_a ferment_n of_o that_o part_n and_o be_v make_v a_o herby_n or_o woody_n juice_n and_o at_o length_n it_o be_v come_v to_o maturity_n it_o be_v make_v wood_n a_o herb_n or_o become_v fruit._n if_o the_o arm_n or_o stem_n of_o a_o tree_n shall_v be_v putrefy_a under_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o bark_n or_o rinde_n become_v dâ—y_a and_o cleave_v asunder_o and_o send_v forth_o a_o smoke_n by_o its_o own_o ferment_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v spongy_a bite_v at_o length_n harden_v into_o a_o true_a root_n and_o so_o plant_v branch_n become_v tree_n by_o the_o abridgement_n of_o art_n therefore_o it_o be_v now_o evident_a there_o be_v no_o mixture_n of_o element_n and_o that_o all_o body_n primitive_o and_o material_o be_v make_v of_o water_n by_o the_o help_n of_o seed_n and_o their_o ferment_n and_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v wear_v out_o and_o exhaust_v by_o act_v all_o body_n do_v at_o length_n return_v into_o their_o ancient_a principle_n of_o water_n yea_o that_o ferment_n do_v sometime_o work_v more_o strong_o than_o fire_n because_o that_o fire_n can_v turn_v great_a stone_n into_o lime_n and_o burn_v wood_n into_o ash_n but_o there_o it_o stop_v but_o notwithstanding_o if_o they_o shall_v assume_v a_o ferment_n in_o the_o earth_n they_o return_v into_o the_o juice_n of_o leffas_n and_o at_o last_o into_o simple_a water_n for_o stone_n and_o brick_n do_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n decline_v into_o salt-petre_a last_o glass_n which_o be_v unconquered_a by_o the_o fire_n and_o uncorrupted_a by_o the_o air_n in_o a_o few_o year_n putrefy_v by_o continuance_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o undergo_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n etc._n etc._n have_v now_o go_v through_o the_o two_o first_o argument_n by_o which_o i_o propose_v to_o prove_v the_o doctrine_n i_o have_v assert_v which_o argument_n be_v ground_v on_o two_o general_o receive_v and_o allow_v axiom_n viz._n those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o last_o in_o the_o resolve_v or_o retex_v of_o a_o body_n the_o same_o be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o first_o in_o its_o composition_n second_o we_o be_v nourish_v by_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o be_v make_v or_o consist_v and_o have_v i_o hope_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o both_o of_o they_o that_o water_n be_v the_o original_a matter_n and_o seed_n the_o efficient_n of_o all_o body_n i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o the_o three_o and_o last_o argument_n which_o be_v to_o show_v and_o prove_v a_o necesssity_n of_o all_o body_n be_v form_v out_o of_o water_n because_o neither_o the_o four_o element_n of_o the_o aristotelian_o nor_o the_o three_o principle_n of_o the_o old_a chemist_n no_o not_o yet_o the_o â—ive_a of_o the_o modern_a chemist_n can_v possible_o concur_v to_o the_o constitute_n of_o body_n as_o either_o their_o primary_n matter_n or_o efficient_a they_o be_v themselves_o but_o great_a disguise_a scheme_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o catholic_n matter_n water_n from_o whence_o they_o themselves_o be_v make_v and_o into_o which_o they_o be_v ultimate_o to_o be_v resolve_v and_o uniform_o to_o be_v reduce_v section_n the_o six_o and_o first_o for_o the_o chemical_a principle_n i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o four_o section_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o the_o oil_n of_o vagetables_n and_o their_o fermented_a spirit_n which_o be_v their_o sulphur_n that_o the_o fat_n be_v and_o oil_n of_o animal_n which_o be_v their_o sulphur_n and_o also_o the_o sulphur_n of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n be_v all_o of_o they_o reducible_a into_o water_n as_o be_v also_o both_o mineral_n animal_n and_o vegetable_a salt_n and_o as_o to_o the_o mercury_n of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n improper_o enough_o so_o call_v they_o be_v but_o of_o a_o loose_a contexture_n be_v easy_o make_v to_o remigrate_v into_o water_n as_o i_o have_v teach_v in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o also_o be_v thou_o with_o somewhat_o more_o reluctancy_n because_o of_o its_o strong_a compression_n by_o its_o seed_n true_a mettallin_n mercury_n or_o quicksilver_n as_o my_o own_o experience_n have_v assure_v i_o which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o raymundus_n lullyus_fw-la the_o ingenious_a mr._n boyl_n and_o divers_a other_o all_o this_o may_v be_v perform_v two_o way_n that_o be_v either_o by_o the_o mean_v prescribe_v in_o the_o sorecited_a page_n or_o else_o more_o solemn_o speedy_o and_o universal_o by_o the_o help_n of_o that_o rare_a solve_n the_o alkahe_a the_o manner_n of_o who_o operate_n upon_o body_n i_o have_v describe_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o that_o worthy_a man_n helmont_n in_o the_o four_o section_n now_o as_o to_o the_o two_o other_o principle_n add_v by_o the_o modern_a chemist_n the_o one_o of_o they_o viz._n earth_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o school_n of_o the_o stagyrâ—t_n and_o therefore_o i_o speak_v to_o that_o when_o i_o come_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o four_o suppose_a element_n of_o body_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o viz._n spirit_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o of_o one_o of_o these_o two_o class_n either_o vinous_a and_o make_v by_o fermentation_n or_o saline_n and_o make_v without_o now_o for_o the_o vinous_a they_o be_v total_o inflammable_a body_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v rank_v under_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o sulphur_n and_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o water_n as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o above_o other_o sulphur_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n itself_o may_v the_o other_o sort_n of_o spirit_n viz._n saline_n be_v nothing_o but_o volatlle_n salt_n dilute_v with_o phlegm_n or_o water_n and_o therefore_o by_o repeat_v distillation_n and_o careful_a rectification_n will_v be_v bring_v to_o constitute_v a_o lump_n or_o mass_n of_o dry_a salt_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o other_o principle_n distinct_a from_o the_o former_a three_o of_o the_o old_a chemist_n and_o by_o the_o same_o handycraft-mean_n may_v at_o last_o be_v reduce_v to_o water_n as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v the_o three_o principle_n of_o the_o chemist_n may_v be_v nor_o indeed_o can_v any_o of_o these_o three_o body_n call_v salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n pretend_v to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o concretes_n excxept_v only_o mercury_n or_o water_n for_o it_o be_v proper_a for_o principle_n that_o they_o be_v primary_n and_o not_o further_o resolveable_a into_o more_o simple_a part_n but_o both_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n as_o i_o have_v make_v out_o above_o be_v further_a reducible_a viz._n into_o water_n they_o therefore_o can_v whilst_o such_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o principle_n beside_o it_o be_v very_o much_o question_v by_o those_o two_o great_a philosopher_n helmont_n and_o boyl_n whether_o the_o fire_n indeed_o be_v a_o adequate_a and_o fit_a instrument_n to_o anatomise_v body_n and_o whether_o or_o no_o those_o distinct_a scheme_n into_o which_o the_o common_a chemist_n resolve_v the_o matter_n of_o body_n by_o fire_n and_o which_o they_o call_v their_o three_o principles_n be_v indeed_o real_o exist_v in_o those_o body_n from_o which_o they_o be_v educe_v that_o they_o be_v matterial_o there_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v they_o be_v themselves_o compose_v of_o water_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v resident_a in_o the_o concrete_a that_o yield_v they_o in_o the_o same_o fâ—â—gures_n and_o shape_v that_o the_o fire_n exhibite_v they_o to_o our_o send_v be_v very_o disputable_a and_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o fire_n act_v upon_o a_o body_n that_o it_o can_v master_n for_o some_o it_o can_v do_v not_o only_o put_v the_o small_a part_n of_o which_o that_o body_n consist_v and_o which_o be_v before_o in_o some_o measure_n at_o rest_n among_o themselves_o into_o a_o tumultuous_a motion_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o they_o be_v send_v hasty_o off_o into_o the_o receiver_n but_o do_v also_o break_v by_o force_v they_o asunder_o those_o small_a particle_n of_o that_o body_n into_o other_o shade_n figure_n and_o size_n upon_o which_o account_n they_o do_v conyene_v together_o after_o new_a manner_n and_o so_o the_o fire_n may_v present_v we_o with_o new_a body_n which_o be_v not_o preaexistent_a in_o the_o concrete_a when_o first_o expose_v to_o its_o action_n but_o because_o this_o point_n be_v thorough_o and_o learned_o handle_v both_o by_o
all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v compact_v or_o solid_a do_v contain_v salt_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o salt_n there_o can_v be_v no_o hardness_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o esteem_v salt_n to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o solidity_n which_o they_o that_o deny_v say_v they_o be_v oblige_a to_o show_v some_o other_o cause_n from_o which_o salt_n have_v that_o aptitude_n to_o coagulate_v themselves_o and_o become_v solid_a body_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o salt_n of_o vegetable_n as_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n etc._n etc._n also_o nitre_n allom_n vitriol_n salt_n gemm_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o this_o nature_n do_v coagulate_a themselves_o not_o only_o into_o hard_a but_o even_o brittle_a body_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o to_o this_o end_n they_o allege_v that_o if_o the_o salt_n be_v wash_v from_o ash_n no_o heat_n of_o fire_n will_v make_v they_o hard_o but_o if_o the_o salt_n be_v leave_v in_o they_o an_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o little_a water_n the_o fire_n will_v not_o only_o quick_o make_v they_o become_v hard_o but_o if_o they_o be_v strong_o press_v with_o it_o turn_v they_o into_o glass_n the_o learned_a kircherus_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o ghymist_n subter_fw-la viz._n that_o salt_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o stonify_v and_o give_v we_o this_o experiment_n to_o confirm_v it_o si_fw-mi saxum_fw-la inquit_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la in_o tenuissimum_fw-la pâ—llinem_fw-la resolveris_fw-la &_o aqua_fw-la perfectè_fw-la commixtum_fw-la per_fw-la manicam_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la colaveris_fw-la illa_fw-la nil_fw-la prorsus_fw-la saxeum_fw-la sed_fw-la preter_fw-la arenaceum_fw-la solummodo_fw-la sedimentum_fw-la nil_fw-la relinquet_fw-la si_fw-la verò_fw-la nitrum_fw-la vel_fw-la tartarum_fw-la aqua_fw-la perfecté_fw-fr commixtum_fw-la addideris_fw-la illa_fw-la quacunque_fw-la tetigerint_fw-la intra_fw-la subjectam_fw-la concham_fw-la posita_fw-la sive_fw-la frondes_fw-la similiaque_fw-la post_fw-la exiguum_fw-la temporis_fw-la curriculum_fw-la aeri_fw-la exposita_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o saxum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la generis_fw-la conversum_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la totum_fw-la saltem_fw-la cortice_fw-la saxco_n vestient_fw-la if_o say_v he_o you_o reduce_v any_o sort_n of_o stone_n into_o a_o most_o subtle_a powder_n and_o mix_v it_o thorough_o with_o water_n you_o strain_v it_o through_o hippocrates_n bag_n therewill_n nothing_o of_o it_o remain_v that_o be_v stony_a nor_o will_v it_o leave_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o behind_o but_o a_o certain_a sandy_a sediment_n but_o if_o you_o shall_v add_v to_o this_o nitre_n or_o tartar_n perfect_o dissolve_v in_o water_n whatsoever_o body_n they_o shall_v touch_v be_v place_v in_o the_o same_o dish_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o twigg_n of_o a_o vine_n or_o the_o like_a after_o a_o little_a while_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n it_o will_v be_v turn_v into_o stone_n or_o at_o least_o it_o will_v be_v cover_v with_o a_o stony_a crust_n and_o though_o this_o opinion_n be_v hold_v by_o crollius_n hartman_n quercetanus_n severinus_n and_o sennertus_n who_o be_v but_o neoterick_n or_o late_a writer_n yet_o be_v it_o no_o new_a opinion_n but_o have_v be_v assert_v by_o the_o venerable_a ancient_n as_o long_o ago_o as_o the_o time_n of_o hermes_n tresmegistus_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o age_n of_o joshua_n who_o in_o his_o smaragdine_n table_n as_o they_o be_v call_v have_v leave_v we_o these_o word_n salis_n est_fw-la ut_fw-la corporibus_fw-la in_o mundum_fw-la prodituris_fw-la soliditatem_fw-la coagulando_fw-la praestet_fw-la sal_fw-la enim_fw-la corpus_fw-la est_fw-la mercurius_n spiritus_fw-la sulphur_n anima_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v from_o salt_n that_o body_n be_v produce_v in_o the_o world_n it_o cause_v coagulation_n and_o solidity_n for_o salt_n be_v the_o body_n mercury_n the_o spirit_n and_o sulphur_n the_o soul_n this_o doctrine_n though_o much_o more_o rational_a than_o the_o former_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o experiment_n and_o to_o be_v verify_v by_o the_o account_n our_o sense_n give_v we_o of_o it_o can_v yet_o gain_v my_o full_a assent_n to_o it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o allow_v salt_n to_o be_v the_o primary_n either_o matter_n or_o efficient_a of_o solidity_n in_o body_n or_o the_o cause_n from_o whence_o stone_n be_v produce_v for_o it_o be_v observabe_n that_o salt_n be_v reducible_a into_o liquor_n and_o do_v seem_v to_o lose_v their_o solidity_n either_o by_o be_v mix_v with_o water_n or_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n in_o which_o many_o of_o they_o run_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la but_o to_o let_v this_o pass_v what_o salt_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v communicate_v to_o quicksilver_n when_o it_o be_v coagulate_v by_o the_o fume_n of_o melt_a lead_n by_o which_o it_o become_v so_o solid_a that_o it_o may_v be_v cast_v into_o mould_v and_o image_n form_v of_o it_o and_o when_o cold_a be_v not_o only_o hard_a but_o somewhat_o brittle_a like_a regulus_n of_o antimony_n what_o access_n of_o salt_n can_v be_v fancy_v be_v add_v to_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n from_o whence_o the_o whole_a chick_n be_v form_v which_o be_v a_o liquor_n so_o near_a water_n that_o by_o beat_v it_o with_o a_o whisk_n it_o be_v reduce_v into_o so_o fluid_a a_o substance_n that_o it_o will_v easy_o mix_v with_o water_n and_o be_v hardly_o distinguishable_a from_o it_o and_o yet_o this_o white_a of_o the_o egg_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o gentle_a heat_n to_o stir_v up_o its_o seminal_a principle_n and_o enable_v it_o to_o turn_v and_o new_o shuffle_v the_o part_n of_o that_o liquid_a substance_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o motion_n divers_a of_o its_o part_n be_v break_v into_o shape_n and_o size_n fit_a to_o adhere_v one_o to_o another_o be_v all_o of_o it_o turn_v into_o solid_a body_n some_o of_o they_o very_o tough_a as_o the_o membrane_n and_o nerve_n and_o some_o of_o they_o hard_o and_o brittle_a as_o the_o beak_n bones_o claw_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o chick_n and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o new_a addition_n of_o salt_n it_o be_v likewise_o remarkable_a that_o very_o credible_a witness_n assure_v we_o 4._o that_o coral_n tho_o it_o grow_v in_o salt_n water_n 1624._o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v yet_o fermness_n whilst_o it_o remain_v there_o soft_a like_o other_o plant_n and_o juicy_a also_o neither_o will_v the_o example_n of_o kircherus_n allege_v above_o avail_n much_o sinceit_n be_v common_o know_v that_o the_o powder_n of_o plaster_n of_o paris_n or_o burn_v alabaster_n if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o water_n without_o any_o sort_n of_o salt_n will_v coagulate_v into_o a_o entire_a stony_a lump_n or_o mass._n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o salt_n may_v very_o much_o conduce_v towards_o the_o coagulation_n of_o some_o body_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o curdling_n of_o milk_n with_o runner_n spirit_n of_o salt_n oil_n of_o vitriol_n juice_n of_o limmons_n and_o the_o like_a 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seed_n and_o the_o sand_n quellem_fw-la be_v most_o difficult_o reduce_v into_o salt_n for_o sand_n or_o the_o original_a earth_n do_v resist_v as_o well_o art_n as_o nature_n neither_o will_n by_o any_o mean_n the_o only_o artificial_a â—ire_n of_o gehenna_n except_v that_o be_v the_o alkahest_n be_v make_v to_o recede_v from_o its_o first-born_a constancy_n etc._n etc._n under_o which_o artificial_a fire_n the_o sand_n be_v make_v salt_n and_o at_o last_o water_n because_o it_o have_v a_o power_n to_o work_v upon_o any_o sublunary_a body_n without_o its_o reacting_a upon_o it_o again_o he_o likewise_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o tract_n entitle_v coâ—plexionum_fw-la atque_fw-la mistionum_fw-la figmentum_fw-la 27._o novi_fw-la enim_fw-la aquam_fw-la quam_fw-la manifestare_fw-la non_fw-la libet_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o i_o know_v a_o water_n which_o it_o be_v not_o sit_v to_o discover_v mean_v the_o alkahe_a by_o who_o help_n all_o vegetable_n be_v change_v into_o a_o distillable_n jâ—ice_n which_o leave_v no_o fece_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o glass_n which_o distil_a juice_n if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o alkaly_n or_o fix_a salt_n be_v reduce_v total_o into_o insipid_a and_o elementary_a water_n and_o a_o little_a further_o in_o the_o same_o tract_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o take_v a_o oak-charcoal_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o a_o equal_a weight_n of_o the_o liquor_n alkahest_n he_o put_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n hermetical_o seal_v which_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o balneo_fw-la for_o three_o day_n it_o be_v in_o that_o time_n turn_v into_o a_o couple_n of_o diaphanous_a liquor_n of_o different_a colour_n which_o swim_v upon_o each_o other_o which_o be_v distil_v together_o in_o sand_n by_o a_o heat_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o leave_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o glass_n as_o clear_v as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v use_v the_o two_o liquor_n of_o the_o coal_n may_v be_v distil_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o bath_n but_o the_o dissolve_v liquor_n or_o 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encourage_v falsehood_n and_o that_o be_v the_o inquisitive_a and_o honourable_a mr._n boyl_n who_o say_v thus_o both_o of_o he_o and_o the_o alkahe_a if_o our_o chemist_n will_v not_o reject_v the_o solemn_a and_o repeat_v i_o estimony_n of_o a_o person_n speak_v of_o helmont_n who_o can_v but_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o one_o of_o the_o great_a spagirist_n they_o can_v boast_v of_o p._n they_o must_v not_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o nature_n another_o agent_n able_a to_o analyze_v compound_a body_n less_o violent_o and_o both_o more_o genuine_o and_o more_o universal_o than_o fire_n and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v find_v helmont_n so_o faithful_a a_o writer_n even_o in_o divers_a of_o his_o improbable_a experiment_n that_o i_o think_v it_o somewhat_o harsh_a to_o give_v he_o the_o lie_n especial_o to_o what_o he_o deliver_v upon_o his_o own_o proper_a trial_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o very_o credible_a eye-witness_n some_o thing_n and_o see_v some_o 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distil_v by_o fire_n a_o little_a of_o a_o alkaly_n or_o fix_a salt_n be_v add_v do_v become_v soap_n and_o at_o last_o may_v be_v turn_v into_o elemental_a water_n all_o alkaly_n fat_v be_v add_v be_v convert_v into_o watery_a liquor_n which_o at_o last_o be_v make_v and_o reduce_v into_o mere_a simple_a water_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o soap_n etc._n etc._n as_o often_o as_o by_o a_o fix_a adjunct_n such_o as_o chalk_n it_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o lay_v aside_o its_o seed_n and_o fatness_n and_o again_o omne_fw-la oleum_fw-la distillatum_fw-la in_fw-la salem_fw-la est_fw-la mutabile_fw-la &_o in_o aquam_fw-la per_fw-la adjuncta_fw-la all_o distil_a oil_n be_v to_o be_v change_v into_o salt_n and_o by_o adjunct_n into_o water_n also_o the_o best_a spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v total_o inflammable_a if_o it_o be_v join_v with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n will_v be_v transmute_v into_o mere_a water_n which_o salt_n of_o tartar_n
itself_o by_o the_o help_n of_o oil_n as_o be_v above_o declare_v will_v at_o last_o be_v reduce_v into_o water_n all_o vegetable_n be_v reducible_a by_o distillation_n into_o water_n oil_n and_o salt_n the_o water_n cohobate_v upon_o chalk_n become_v mere_o elemental_a the_o oil_n and_o salt_n may_v as_o be_v say_v above_o be_v make_v to_o unite_v into_o a_o saponary_a body_n which_o distil_v yield_v a_o stink_a water_n which_o be_v oft_o redistilled_n from_o chalk_n or_o some_o such_o body_n have_v lay_v aside_o its_o seminal_a quality_n be_v indiscriminate_a from_o common_a water_n the_o salt_n itself_o which_o be_v account_v the_o most_o permanent_a principle_n yet_o by_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n well_o contrive_v vessel_n and_o proper_a adjunct_n it_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o volatile_a menstruum_fw-la which_o be_v put_v to_o act_v upon_o body_n as_o a_o dissolvent_a it_o lose_v its_o saline_a acrimony_n and_o by_o repeat_v operation_n it_o be_v total_o convert_v into_o insipid_a water_n all_o animal_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v remigrable_a into_o water_n of_o which_o they_o be_v form_v the_o first_o as_o to_z snake_n viper_n eeâ—s_n frog_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v perfect_a animal_n as_o consist_v of_o organical_a part_n as_o heart_n stomach_n liver_n gall_n eye_n etc._n etc._n not_o to_o mention_v worm_n and_o other_o infect_v some_o of_o they_o account_v hot_a creature_n and_o so_o full_a of_o vivacity_n and_o life_n that_o several_a of_o they_o will_v survive_v after_o the_o take_v their_o heart_n out_o of_o their_o body_n some_o hour_n not_o to_o say_v day_n i_o say_v one_o will_v little_o suspect_v by_o their_o outside_n these_o creature_n shall_v abound_v with_o moisture_n as_o they_o do_v for_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o distillation_n you_o shall_v perceive_v they_o to_o boil_v in_o their_o own_o juice_n and_o to_o afford_v a_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o phlegmatic_a liquor_n which_o be_v cohobate_v upon_o dry_a body_n as_o be_v direct_v in_o the_o reduction_n of_o vegetable_n return_v to_o water_n also_o their_o oil_n and_o fatty_a substance_n be_v join_v with_o a_o alkaly_n and_o make_v into_o a_o soap_n then_o distil_v they_o yield_v a_o stink_a water_n which_o cohobate_v as_o the_o other_o do_v likewise_o return_v into_o water_n all_o other_o sort_n of_o live_a creature_n be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n to_o be_v dissect_v into_o oil_n a_o fix_v and_o a_o volatile_a salt_n tho_o they_o yield_v most_o of_o the_o latter_a a_o empireumatical_a spirit_n and_o phlegm_n all_o which_o by_o the_o abovesaid_a help_n and_o the_o like_v repeat_v operation_n will_v at_o last_o be_v bring_v into_o water_n middle_a mineral_n and_o mineral_n salt_n by_o art_n be_v reducible_a into_o corrosive_a spirit_n which_o act_v upon_o body_n be_v despoil_v of_o their_o acrimony_n and_o at_o last_o return_v to_o the_o shape_n of_o water_n as_o for_o mineral_n and_o metal_n if_o they_o be_v flux_v with_o alkaly_n they_o be_v thereby_o robe_v of_o their_o sulphur_n to_o which_o if_o you_o add_v oil_n it_o be_v make_v soap_n and_o then_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o be_v above_o direct_v by_o the_o example_n of_o both_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n or_o else_o the_o sulphur_n of_o mineral_n separate_v from_o the_o alkalizate_a salt_n may_v be_v burn_v and_o the_o fume_v catch_v by_o a_o glass-bell_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o make_v oil_n of_o sulphur_n per_fw-la campanam_fw-la it_o will_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o corrosive_a spirit_n which_o will_v be_v reduce_v into_o water_n as_o i_o have_v show_v above_o other_o corrosive_a spirit_n may_v be_v by_o act_v upon_o body_n metalline_a mercury_n or_o quicksilver_n that_o peerless_a body_n for_o homogeneity_n and_o likeness_n of_o part_n which_o exceed_v water_n in_o weight_n at_o least_o fourteen_o time_n the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v so_o forcible_o compress_v by_o the_o power_n of_o its_o seed_n may_v yet_o total_o be_v reduce_v into_o water_n in_o purposely_o contrive_v vessel_n and_o a_o skilful_a management_n of_o the_o fire_n as_o raymund_n lul_n do_v witness_v and_o experience_n with_o he_o nay_o nature_n herself_o do_v in_o time_n by_o the_o help_n of_o putrefaction_n and_o ferment_n reside_v in_o the_o earth_n reduce_v into_o water_n the_o body_n of_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n whether_o fish_n or_o flesh_n also_o salt_n ash_n stone_n burn_v to_o lime_n etc._n etc._n witness_v the_o dung_v of_o land_n by_o these_o thing_n nay_o metal_n themselves_o in_o time_n have_v past_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o prime_n degenerate_a into_o middle-mineral_n and_o salt_n and_o then_o return_v to_o water_n so_o that_o you_o see_v all_o body_n have_v water_n for_o their_o first_o matter_n and_o be_v by_o art_n and_o nature_n reducible_a into_o it_o again_o at_o last_o paracelsus_n a_o person_n hardly_o inferior_a to_o any_o man_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o metal_n 342._o and_o mineral_n give_v we_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o production_n of_o metal_n and_o stone_n from_o water_n in_o these_o word_n sic_fw-la ergo_fw-la mirabili_fw-la consilio_fw-la deus_fw-la constituit_fw-la ut_fw-la prima_fw-la materia_fw-la naturae_fw-la esset_fw-la aqua_fw-la mollis_fw-la levis_fw-la potabilis_fw-la et_fw-la tamen_fw-la foetus_fw-la seu_fw-la fructus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la est_fw-la durus_fw-la ut_fw-la metalla_fw-la lapides_fw-la etc._n etc._n quibus_fw-la nihil_fw-la durius_fw-la est_fw-la so_o therofore_o god_n have_v order_v by_o a_o wonderful_a counsel_n that_o the_o first_o matter_n of_o nature_n shall_v be_v water_n soft_a gentle_a potable_a and_o nevertheless_o the_o offspring_n or_o fruit_n of_o it_o be_v hard_o as_o metal_n and_o stone_n etc._n etc._n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v hard_a plato_n also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o he_o 718._o for_o he_o tell_v we_o aquae_fw-la genera_fw-la duo_fw-la sunt_fw-la praecipua_fw-la unum_fw-la humidum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alterum_fw-la fusile_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o water_n one_o moist_a the_o other_o fusil_n or_o to_o be_v melt_v and_o present_o after_o he_o explain_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o fusil_n water_n exit_fw-la his_o veró_n quas_fw-la aquas_fw-la fusiles_fw-la appellavimus_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la tenâ—issimis_fw-la levissimisque_fw-la fit_a densissimum_fw-la uniform_a splendidum_fw-la flavumque_fw-la &_o praetiosissima_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la aurum_fw-la florescens_fw-la per_fw-la petram_fw-la compactum_fw-la est_fw-la but_o of_o these_o which_o we_o call_v fusil_n water_n or_o to_o be_v melt_v gold_n flower_a through_o the_o rock_n be_v compact_v for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o most_o soft_a fine_a and_o tender_a thing_n make_v most_o hard_o uniform_a splendid_a and_o yellow_a and_o be_v a_o most_o precious_a thing_n the_o seed_n of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n be_v invisible_a being_n as_o we_o have_v show_v above_o the_o true_a seed_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v but_o to_o make_v themselves_o visible_a body_n they_o do_v thus_o have_v get_v themselves_o suitable_a matrices_fw-la in_o the_o earth_n and_o rock_n according_a to_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n they_o begin_v to_o work_v upon_o and_o ferment_n the_o water_n which_o it_o first_o transinute_n into_o a_o mineral-juice_n call_v bur_n or_o gur_z from_o whence_o by_o degree_n it_o form_v metal_n to_o which_o purpose_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o testimony_n or_o two_o the_o first_o we_o borrow_v from_o that_o book_n entitle_v arcae_fw-la arcani_fw-la artificiosissimi_fw-la apertae_fw-la begin_v thus_o igitur_fw-la noâ—_n andumâ—_n est_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o because_o the_o passage_n be_v long_o we_o will_v only_o give_v you_o in_o english_a 305._o thus_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_a that_o nature_n have_v her_o passage_n and_o vein_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o do_v distil_v water_n either_o salt_n and_o clear_a or_o else_o turbid_v for_o it_o be_v always_o observable_a by_o sight_n that_o in_o the_o pitts_n or_o grove_n of_o metal_n sharp_a and_o salt_n water_n distil_v down_o therefore_o while_o these_o water_n do_v fall_v downward_o for_o all_o heavy_a thing_n be_v carry_v downward_o there_o do_v ascend_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n sulphurous_a vapour_n which_o do_v meet_v they_o wherefore_o if_o so_o be_v the_o water_n be_v saltish_a pure_a and_o clear_a and_o the_o sulphurous_a vapour_n pure_a also_o and_o both_o of_o they_o do_v strict_o embrace_v each_o other_o in_o their_o meeting_n than_o a_o pure_a metal_n be_v produce_v but_o in_o defect_n of_o such_o purity_n that_o be_v of_o the_o water_n and_o vapour_n then_o a_o impure_a metal_n be_v generate_v in_o elaborate_n of_o which_o nature_n spend_v near_o a_o thousand_o year_n before_o she_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n and_o this_o happen_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o salt_n mercurial_a water_n or_o the_o impure_a sulphurous_a vapour_n when_o these_o two_o do_v
imitate_v nature_n wherefore_o i_o take_v water_n which_o i_o well_o know_v not_o to_o be_v compound_v with_o any_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n and_o with_o a_o heat_n artificial_a continual_a and_o proportionate_a i_o prepare_v it_o and_o dispose_v it_o by_o graduation_n of_o coagulation_n congelation_n and_o fixation_n until_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o earth_n which_o earth_n produce_v animal_n vegetable_n and_o mineral_n â—he_n animal_n do_v eat_v move_v of_o themselves_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o true_a anatomy_n i_o make_v of_o they_o i_o find_v they_o be_v compose_v of_o much_o sulphur_n little_a mercury_n and_o less_o salt_n the_o mineral_n begin_v to_o grow_v and_o increase_v by_o convert_v into_o their_o own_o nature_n one_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v solid_a and_o heavy_a and_o by_o this_o true_o demonstrative_a science_n namely_o chemistry_n i_o â—ound_v they_o be_v compose_v of_o much_o salt_n little_a sulphur_n and_o less_o mercury_n according_a to_o this_o experiment_n mineral_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o and_o nourish_v by_o water_n from_o what_o have_v be_v relate_v both_o in_o this_o and_o the_o foregoing_a section_n concern_v the_o growth_n increase_n and_o vegetability_n both_o of_o metal_n mineral_n and_o stone_n as_o also_o concern_v those_o mineral_n metalline_a and_o stony_a juice_n call_v gur_z or_o bur_n soap-coal_n and_o the_o medulla_n lapidis_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o think_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o both_o metal_n and_o stone_n be_v make_v do_v grow_v and_o be_v nourish_v daily_o and_o at_o this_o time_n and_o that_o from_o water_n of_o which_o they_o be_v at_o first_o make_v by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o seed_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o metal_n and_o mine_n be_v now_o usual_o find_v in_o those_o place_n where_o for_o many_o year_n before_o there_o be_v 314._o as_o both_o sandivogius_n and_o helmont_n assure_v we_o ind_n fit_a quod_fw-la hodie_fw-la reperiantur_fw-la minerae_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la ubi_fw-la ante_fw-la mille_fw-la annos_fw-la nullae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la from_o hence_o it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o mineral_n may_v be_v find_v in_o place_n where_o before_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o there_o have_v be_v none_o and_o helmont_n thus_o loca_fw-la enim_fw-la quae_fw-la fodinis_fw-la caruêre_fw-la olim_fw-la svo_fw-la quandoque_fw-la die_fw-la 39_o maturato_fw-la semine_fw-la foenora_fw-la reddent_fw-la ditioribus_fw-la non_fw-la imparia_fw-la quia_fw-la radices_fw-la sive_fw-la fermenâ—a_fw-la mineralium_fw-la sedent_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la immediatâ—_n ac_fw-la in_o dierum_fw-la plenitudinem_fw-la sine_fw-la fastidio_fw-la anhelant_fw-la quam_fw-la ubi_fw-la semen_fw-mi complevit_fw-la tum_fw-la gas_n obsidens_fw-la quam_fw-la ibidem_fw-la semen_fw-mi à _fw-la loâ—o_fw-la suscipit_fw-la quod_fw-la aquae_fw-la sulphur_n dein_fw-ge impregnat_fw-la aquam_fw-la condensat_fw-la atque_fw-la sensim_fw-la aquam_fw-la mineralem_fw-la transplantat_fw-la for_o place_n which_o have_v want_v or_o have_v no_o mine_n in_o time_n past_a will_v in_o their_o own_o time_n their_o seed_n be_v ripen_v restore_v usury_n equal_a to_o the_o rich_a sort_n of_o mines_n because_o the_o root_n or_o mineral_n ferment_n be_v seat_v immediate_o in_o the_o place_n and_o their_o full_a time_n be_v come_v they_o pant_v or_o breathe_v without_o weariness_n or_o loathe_n and_o when_o it_o have_v gain_v a_o complete_a seed_n than_o the_o gas_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o water_n of_o that_o place_n receive_v that_o seed_n of_o the_o place_n which_o afterward_o beget_v the_o sulphur_n of_o the_o water_n with_o child_n condense_v the_o water_n and_o by_o degree_n turn_v or_o transplant_v it_o into_o a_o mineral_n water_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o section_n i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o great_a naturalist_n helmont_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n because_o i_o find_v he_o exact_o to_o correspond_v with_o all_o that_o i_o have_v hitherto_o deliver_v his_o word_n be_v these_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o his_o imago_fw-la fermenti_fw-la 31._o which_o because_o they_o be_v long_o i_o will_v only_o give_v you_o their_o sense_n in_o english_a and_o indeed_o because_o the_o school_n have_v be_v unacquainted_a with_o ferment_n they_o have_v also_o be_v ignorant_a that_o solid_a body_n be_v frame_v only_o of_o water_n and_o ferment_n for_o i_o have_v teach_v that_o vegetable_n and_o grain_n and_o whatsoever_o body_n be_v nourish_v by_o they_o do_v proceed_v only_o from_o water_n for_o the_o fisherman_n never_o find_v any_o food_n in_o the_o stomach_n of_o a_o salmon_n if_o therefore_o the_o salmon_n be_v make_v of_o water_n only_o even_n that_o of_o rivers_n he_o be_v also_o nourish_v by_o it_o so_o the_o sturgeon_n want_v a_o mouth_n and_o appear_v only_o with_o a_o little_a hole_n below_o in_o his_o throat_n whereby_o the_o whole_a fish_n draw_v nothing_o beside_o water_n therefore_o every_o fish_n be_v nourish_v and_o make_v of_o water_n if_o not_o immediate_o yet_o at_o least_o by_o seed_n and_o ferment_n if_o the_o water_n be_v impregnat_fw-la therewith_o from_o the_o salt_n sea_n every_o fresh_a fish_n be_v draw_v therefore_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o fish_n turn_v salt_n into_o last_o shellfish_n do_v form_n to_o themselves_o stony_a shell_n of_o water_n in_o stead_n of_o bone_n even_o as_o also_o all_o kind_n of_o snail_n do_v and_o sea-salt_n which_o scarce_o yield_v to_o the_o force_n of_o a_o very_a strong_a fire_n grow_v sweet_a by_o the_o ferment_n in_o fish_n and_o their_o flesh_n become_v volatile_a for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o distribute_v the_o nourishment_n it_o be_v whole_o dissipate_v without_o a_o residence_n or_o dreg_n so_o also_o salt_n pass_v over_o into_o its_o original_a element_n of_o water_n and_o the_o sea_n though_o it_o receive_v salt_n stream_n yet_o be_v not_o every_o day_n increase_v in_o saltness_n so_o the_o most_o unmixed_a and_o most_o pure_a water_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n become_v hoary_a and_o stink_v straightway_o it_o get_v the_o colour_n of_o a_o half_a burn_a brick_n than_o it_o be_v greenish_a then_o red_a and_o quakesh_a very_o remarkable_o which_o afterward_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n return_v to_o itself_o again_o true_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o conceive_a ferment_n of_o that_o place_n which_o be_v consume_v all_o these_o appearance_n cease_v so_o the_o most_o pure_a fountain-water_n grow_v filthy_a through_o the_o musty_a ferment_n of_o the_o vessel_n it_o conceive_v worm_n breed_v gnat_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o skin_n fen_n putrify_v from_o the_o bottom_n and_o hence_o arise_v frog_n shellfish_n snail_n horse-ieaches_a herb_n etc._n etc._n also_o swim_v herb_n do_v cover_v the_o water_n be_v content_v with_o drink_v only_o of_o this_o putrid_a water_n and_o even_o as_o stone_n be_v from_o fountain_n wherein_o a_o stony_a seed_n exist_v so_o the_o earth_n stink_v with_o metallick_n ferment_n do_v make_v out_o of_o water_n a_o metalline_a or_o mineral_n buâ—_n but_o the_o water_n be_v in_o other_o place_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o earth_n if_o it_o be_v nigh_o the_o air_n and_o stir_v up_o with_o a_o little_a heat_n it_o putrefy_v by_o continuance_n and_o be_v no_o long_a water_n but_o the_o juice_n leffas_fw-la of_o plant_n by_o the_o force_n of_o which_o hoary_a ferment_n a_o four_o be_v confer_v on_o the_o earth_n of_o bud_v forth_o herb_n for_o that_o putrify_a juice_n by_o the_o prick_n of_o a_o little_a heat_n do_v ascend_v in_o smoke_n become_v spongy_a and_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o skin_n because_o the_o ferment_n therein_o hide_v require_v it_o therefore_o that_o putrefaction_n have_v the_o office_n of_o a_o ferment_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o seed_n and_o by_o degree_n it_o obtain_v some_o measure_n of_o life_n and_o hasten_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o its_o seed_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o archeuss_n therefore_o this_o putrid_a juice_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v leffas_n from_o whence_o spring_v every_o plant_v not_o have_v visible_a seed_n which_o nevertheless_o bring_v forth_o seed_n according_a to_o their_o destination_n therefore_o there_o be_v as_o many_o rank_n putrid_a musty_a smell_n as_o there_o be_v proper_a savour_n of_o thing_n for_o odour_n be_v not_o only_o the_o messenger_n of_o savour_n but_o also_o their_o promiscuous_a parent_n the_o smoke_n leffas_n be_v now_o compress_v together_o do_v first_o grow_v pale_a then_o somewhat_o yellowish_a and_o present_o after_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n and_o at_o last_o full_o green_a and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o several_a species_n be_v unfold_v it_o gain_v divers_a mark_n and_o different_a colour_n in_o which_o course_n it_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o the_o water_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n yet_o in_o this_o it_o differ_v that_o those_o water_n have_v borrow_v too_o spiritual_a and_o volatile_a a_o ferment_n from_o the_o star_n and_o place_n without_o a_o corporal_n hoary_a putrefaction_n and_o therefore_o through_o their_o too_o
helmont_n and_o my_o excellent_a friend_n mr._n boyl_n in_o his_o scâ—ptical_a chemist_n i_o shall_v spare_v myself_o the_o pain_n of_o expatiate_v upon_o it_o and_o refer_v the_o inquisitive_a to_o those_o two_o author_n for_o full_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n only_o i_o think_v it_o very_o necessary_a in_o this_o place_n to_o examine_v the_o argument_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o eminent_a physician_n to_o evince_v the_o real_a existence_n of_o the_o chemical_a principle_n in_o body_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o product_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o i_o the_o rather_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o here_o first_o because_o they_o be_v not_o bare_a ratiocination_n of_o this_o learned_a man_n but_o experiment_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v build_v very_o much_o and_o second_o shall_v i_o omit_v to_o examine_v these_o experiment_n which_o indeed_o do_v seem_v weighty_a they_o may_v perhaps_o be_v produce_v against_o the_o doctrine_n i_o descend_v and_o some_o may_v likewise_o object_v that_o i_o have_v not_o deal_v candid_o with_o the_o chemist_n in_o that_o i_o have_v take_v no_o cognisance_n of_o the_o best_a weapon_n they_o have_v to_o defend_v their_o cause_n this_o learned_a man_n then_o intend_v to_o prove_v the_o real_a existence_n of_o salin_n and_o sulphurous_a principle_n in_o body_n before_o the_o action_n of_o the_o fire_n upon_o they_o produces_z experiment_n nevertheless_o that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o fire_n his_o sense_n be_v this_o 10._o for_o the_o first_o viz._n salt_n it_o be_v common_o know_v that_o if_o the_o salt_n be_v once_o wash_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o any_o vegetable_a if_o they_o be_v again_o calcine_v they_o will_v yield_v no_o more_o salt_n moreover_o if_o any_o concrete_a be_v distil_v shall_v yield_v a_o very_a sharp_a and_o acid_a liquor_n their_o calces_fw-la or_o ash_n do_o remain_v less_o salt_n and_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la that_o be_v where_o the_o salt_n be_v ublatâ—zed_v and_o become_v a_o liquor_n and_o do_v ascend_v by_o the_o alimbec_n you_o shall_v in_o vain_a seek_v for_o it_o in_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la that_o which_o vindicate_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o sulphur_n in_o vegetable_n be_v this_o take_v guaâ—acum_n or_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o heavy_a wood_n in_o piece_n or_o shave_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o glass-retort_n distil_v it_o by_o degree_n and_o it_o will_v give_v you_o together_o with_o a_o sowet_a liquor_n which_o be_v the_o saline_n latex_n a_o blackish_a oil_n which_o be_v its_o sulphury_a part_n in_o a_o great_a quantity_n that_o this_o be_v at_o first_o in_o the_o distil_a body_n and_o not_o all_o produce_v by_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d appear_v from_o hence_o because_o if_o you_o do_v proceed_v another_o way_n by_o which_o the_o sulphur_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o concrete_a bâ—fore_o it_o be_v distil_v the_o liquor_n which_o come_v forth_o will_v be_v almost_o total_o deprive_v of_o its_o oylyness_n wherefore_o if_o you_o shall_v pour_v spirit_n of_o wine_n upon_o the_o shave_n of_o this_o wood_n this_o menstruum_fw-la will_v extract_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o pure_a rozin_n from_o it_o which_o be_v the_o same_o sulphury_a part_n and_o if_o afterward_o you_o take_v these_o shave_n that_o be_v leave_v and_o wash_v they_o with_o common_a water_n and_o be_v dry_a put_v they_o in_o a_o retort_n and_o distil_v they_o as_o at_o first_o you_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o little_a oil_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o and_o which_o do_v more_o full_o confirm_v this_o truth_n be_v that_o several_a body_n which_o have_v little_a of_o spirit_n or_o sulphur_n in_o they_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n find_v among_o volatils_n and_o which_o chief_o consist_v of_o salt_n earth_n and_o water_n and_o be_v separate_v into_o these_o element_n by_o distillation_n which_o be_v again_o mix_v together_o do_v restore_v we_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o mixt_n mark_v with_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o quality_n as_o before_o v._o g._n if_o you_o distil_v vitriol_n in_o a_o reverberate_v furnace_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o phlegm_n almost_o insipid_a which_o be_v its_o watery_a part_n then_o a_o very_a sour_a liquor_n or_o rather_o a_o â—luid_a salt_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n remain_v a_o red_a earth_n of_o a_o pleasant_a purple_a colour_n these_o be_v right_o perform_v if_o the_o two_o distil_a liquor_n be_v pour_v back_o upon_o the_o caput_fw-la moâ—tuum_fw-la we_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o vitriol_n as_o before_o revive_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n taste_n and_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o weight_n the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v with_o nitre_n sea-salt_n salt_n of_o tarâ—ler_n and_o perhaps_o with_o alum_n and_o other_o mineral_n body_n which_o you_o may_v proceed_v withal_o with_o the_o same_o success_n so_o that_o those_o concret_o that_o consist_v of_o fix_a and_o stable_a element_n may_v like_o mechanical_a engine_n be_v take_v to_o piece_n and_o put_v together_o again_o without_o any_o prejudice_n thus_o far_o he_o first_o then_o he_o say_v that_o if_o salt_n be_v wash_v from_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o vegetable_a though_o the_o ash_n be_v afterward_o never_o so_o much_o calcine_v yet_o will_v they_o yield_v no_o more_o salt_n and_o also_o that_o those_o thing_n that_o yield_v a_o sour_a liquor_n have_v little_a or_o no_o fix_a salt_n in_o their_o aâ—hes_n the_o matter_n of_o fact_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o inference_n from_o thence_o i_o suppose_v i_o may_v for_o it_o be_v no_o necessary_a consequence_n thatâ—a_o thing_n be_v real_o exist_v in_o that_o form_n in_o the_o body_n that_o yield_v it_o in_o the_o which_o art_n present_v we_o with_o it_o when_o separate_v from_o the_o say_a body_n as_o for_o example_n who_o ever_o believe_v that_o a_o coal_n be_v ever_o real_o existent_a as_o a_o cole_n in_o wood_n any_o otherwise_o than_o material_o and_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o the_o coal_n be_v a_o product_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o have_v dissipate_v some_o part_n of_o which_o the_o wood_n consist_v and_o new_o modify_v the_o rest_n from_o which_o action_n of_o the_o fire_n the_o new_a body_n of_o the_o coal_n result_v from_o which_o coal_n if_o it_o be_v flux_v with_o a_o alkalizat-salt_n may_v be_v obtain_v a_o perfect_a true_a and_o total_o inflammable_a sulphur_n no_o way_n distinguishable_a from_o common_a brimstone_n as_o i_o have_v often_o prove_v which_o brimstone_n be_v a_o body_n very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o salt_n which_o the_o same_o coal_n if_o burn_v to_o ash_n will_v yield_v we_o in_o the_o room_n of_o this_o brimstone_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o this_o brimstone_n be_v the_o oil_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o plant_v which_o this_o learned_a man_n be_v please_v to_o call_v the_o sulphury_a principle_n and_o which_o he_o afterward_o tell_v we_o may_v be_v obtain_v together_o with_o a_o acid_n saline_n liquor_n upon_o which_o it_o swim_v by_o distillation_n from_o guajacum_fw-la if_o this_o be_v object_v i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v first_o that_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v before_o send_v off_o into_o the_o receiver_n and_o that_o a_o much_o great_a stress_n of_o fire_n be_v require_v to_o burn_v the_o wood_n into_o a_o coal_n then_o be_v needful_a to_o separate_v all_o its_o oil_n from_o it_o and_o second_o that_o after_o it_o have_v afford_v all_o the_o oil_n which_o the_o fire_n can_v make_v of_o it_o yet_o then_o at_o last_o this_o brimstone_n may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o it_o and_o three_o that_o it_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n nay_o that_o it_o be_v a_o liberty_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o give_v different_a body_n the_o same_o denomination_n because_o they_o agree_v in_o some_o one_o quality_n as_o this_o oil_n and_o the_o sulphur_n do_v in_o that_o of_o inflammability_n when_o they_o differ_v in_o so_o many_o other_o as_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o man_n and_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o experiment_n allege_v by_o this_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o first_o place_n viz._n that_o these_o concret_o which_o yield_v in_o distil_v a_o sour_a spirit_n which_o be_v say_v he_o their_o salt_n volatise_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o liquor_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o â—aith_o in_o vain_a to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o their_o ash_n in_o which_o very_o little_o will_v be_v sound_a it_o prove_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o according_a as_o body_n be_v different_o make_v up_o so_o the_o fire_n act_v diverse_o upon_o their_o matter_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o wax_n and_o clay_n the_o former_a of_o which_o the_o fire_n melt_v and_o the_o last_o it_o harden_v nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o saline_n liquor_n be_v such_o
whilst_o it_o reside_v in_o the_o concrete_a and_o before_o the_o action_n of_o the_o fire_n upon_o it_o any_o more_o than_o it_o do_v that_o there_o be_v real_o and_o actual_o reside_v in_o the_o body_n of_o wheat_n or_o barley_n before_o they_o be_v make_v into_o malt_n and_o afterward_o brew_v and_o ferment_v a_o vinous_a and_o inebriate_a spirit_n which_o when_o they_o be_v so_o manage_v we_o find_v there_o be_v but_o if_o otherwise_o these_o grain_n of_o barley_n or_o wheat_n shall_v be_v ground_n into_o flower_n and_o make_v into_o bread_n they_o then_o become_v wholesome_a food_n of_o which_o a_o great_a quantity_n may_v be_v eat_v without_o procure_v drunkenness_n which_o their_o fermented_a liquor_n will_v cause_v and_o yet_o from_o this_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o grain_n which_o afford_v two_o such_o body_n as_o drink_v and_o bread_n by_o a_o different_a manage_n of_o it_o may_v be_v make_v a_o liquor_n which_o be_v so_o far_o a_o corrosive_n that_o it_o will_v draw_v tincture_n which_o be_v solution_n of_o the_o small_a part_n of_o body_n from_o divers_a mineral_n metal_n and_o stone_n and_o that_o many_o time_n without_o the_o help_n of_o external_n heat_n nor_o can_v it_o with_o more_o justice_n be_v affirm_v that_o these_o salt_n whether_o fix_v or_o volatile_a be_v real_o and_o in_o that_o form_n exist_v in_o the_o wood_n or_o other_o concrete_a than_o it_o may_v be_v say_v and_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v actual_o in_o breadcorn_n the_o flesh_n blood_n bones_o sinew_n hair_n nails_o etc._n etc._n of_o a_o man_n because_o we_o see_v that_o by_o the_o action_n of_o a_o humane_a stomach_n these_o thing_n be_v make_v out_o of_o bread_n and_o as_o to_o what_o be_v allege_v concern_v the_o oil_n of_o guajacum_fw-la it_o yield_v if_o it_o be_v distil_v per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v infuse_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n it_o will_v impregnate_n it_o with_o a_o certain_a rozin_n or_o gum._n and_o the_o wood_n after_o this_o extraction_n if_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o distillation_n will_v not_o then_o afford_v the_o same_o quantity_n of_o oil_n as_o before_o it_o will_v have_v do_v that_o i_o easy_o grant_v but_o than_o it_o will_v quite_o destroy_v the_o inference_n for_o which_o this_o learned_a man_n bring_v it_o viz._n that_o oil_n be_v in_o that_o form_n a_o constituant_fw-la principle_n of_o the_o mix_v for_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n betwixt_o rozin_n and_o oil_n the_o one_o be_v a_o firm_a body_n that_o will_v admit_v of_o pulverisation_n the_o other_o a_o fluid_a and_o unctuous_a body_n and_o beside_o many_o other_o specifical_a difference_n which_o not_o to_o be_v tedious_a i_o purposely_o omit_v the_o rozin_n be_v a_o product_n of_o nature_n the_o oil_n of_o the_o fire_n for_o the_o rozin_n or_o gum_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o wood_n before_o distillation_n and_o be_v only_o take_v up_o and_o dissoly_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v evaporate_v it_o appear_v again_o in_o its_o own_o form_n but_o the_o oil_n be_v i_o grant_v substantial_o and_o material_o the_o same_o with_o the_o rozin_n and_o therefore_o that_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n or_o total_o take_v away_o the_o fire_n produce_v either_o less_o or_o no_o oil_n because_o if_o the_o rozin_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o wood_n when_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fire_n the_o fire_n do_v spread_v abroad_o break_v and_o new_o alter_v the_o texture_n of_o the_o rozin_n and_o elevate_a and_o make_v a_o new_a combination_n of_o its_o part_n it_o constitute_v that_o body_n which_o we_o call_v oil_n which_o be_v in_o this_o case_n a_o real_a and_o new_a product_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v not_o before_o formal_o exist_v in_o that_o body_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a beside_o the_o instance_n before_o cite_v that_o by_o a_o different_a mannagement_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o concrete_a i_o will_v cause_v the_o fire_n to_o exhibit_v very_o different_a substance_n from_o it_o as_o for_o example_n take_v any_o herb_n as_o wormwood_n mint_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v bruise_v they_o add_v yeast_n to_o they_o or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n procure_v a_o fermentation_n in_o the_o matter_n and_o then_o commit_v it_o to_o distillation_n it_o will_v afford_v you_o a_o oil_n and_o a_o â—inous_a spirit_n which_o rectify_v be_v both_o of_o they_o total_o inflammable_a but_o if_o the_o same_o herb_n be_v bruise_v and_o suffer_v to_o lie_v upon_o the_o flore_n some_o day_n without_o ferment_v and_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o put_v to_o distillation_n instead_o of_o yield_v a_o vinous_a spirit_n and_o a_o oil_n as_o the_o other_o do_v it_o will_v afford_v a_o urinous_a or_o ammoniac_a spirit_n which_o be_v careful_o rectify_v will_v coagulate_v total_o into_o a_o mass_n of_o salt_n and_o that_o every_o man_n know_v be_v very_o different_a both_o from_o a_o oil_n and_o a_o vinous_a spirit_n for_o this_o salt_n be_v not_o only_o brittle_a but_o also_o absolute_o uninflamable_a and_o last_o as_o to_o what_o this_o author_n instance_n concern_v vitriol_n saltpetre_n tarter_n and_o alum_n yield_v of_o saline_n spirit_n which_o be_v pour_v back_o upon_o their_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n do_v redentâ—grate_a and_o return_v to_o the_o same_o body_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n i_o allow_v to_o be_v true_a but_o withal_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o say_v that_o it_o prove_v not_o what_o he_o bring_v it_o for_o nor_o do_v evince_n that_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n be_v principle_n in_o all_o body_n for_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o seed_n that_o form_v these_o body_n out_o of_o water_n for_o salt_n sometime_o be_v the_o product_n of_o sâ—eds_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v from_o the_o regular_a figure_n into_o which_o these_o concrete_a juice_n do_v constant_o shoot_v as_o in_o section_n the_o second_o of_o this_o discourse_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o the_o small_a part_n of_o these_o saline_n juice_n be_v by_o fire_n divorce_v from_o the_o grosser_n upon_o their_o be_v put_v together_o do_v hasty_o run_v into_o and_o lodge_v themselves_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o their_o own_o body_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v force_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v many_o body_n which_o the_o fire_n can_v force_v to_o confess_v they_o be_v constitute_v so_o much_o as_o of_o two_o of_o the_o five_o modern_a chemical_a principle_n as_o to_o instance_n in_o gold_n talk_n silver_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o alkahe_a even_o these_o be_v at_o last_o reducible_a to_o water_n of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o power_n of_o seed_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a oil_n salt_n and_o concrete_a juice_n be_v to_o be_v all_o of_o they_o return_v to_o water_n by_o the_o mean_v prescribe_v in_o the_o four_o section_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o here_o i_o must_v again_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o this_o learned_a doctor_n experiment_n be_v all_o make_v by_o the_o fire_n which_o of_o itself_o alone_o i_o deny_v to_o be_v a_o proper_a agent_n to_o analize_v body_n and_o to_o discover_v to_o we_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o principle_n of_o which_o they_o be_v constitute_v and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n because_o it_o do_v not_o work_v uniform_o upon_o all_o body_n expose_v to_o its_o action_n for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o it_o can_v of_o itself_o separate_v any_o one_o of_o these_o suppose_a principle_n from_o gold_n talk_n sand_n silver_n and_o many_o other_o concret_o and_o yet_o of_o some_o other_o body_n it_o will_v frame_v not_o only_o oil_n salt_n spirit_n ash_n or_o earth_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o but_o also_o a_o coal_n brimstone_n and_o at_o last_o glass_n which_o three_o last_n no_o man_n i_o suppose_v will_v imagine_v be_v real_o exist_v in_o those_o body_n of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v and_o yet_o be_v they_o make_v by_o the_o same_o agent_n and_o from_o the_o same_o subject_a of_o which_o the_o fire_n produce_v salt_n oil_n ash_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n may_v as_o just_o plead_v for_o the_o prerogative_n of_o be_v the_o constituent_a principle_n of_o body_n the_o second_o thing_n i_o will_v have_v consider_v be_v this_o that_o those_o different_a shape_v and_o appearance_n into_o which_o the_o fire_n have_v put_v the_o matter_n of_o any_o concrete_a viz._n salt_n oil_n ash_n spirit_n all_o of_o they_o be_v yet_o so_o compound_v that_o they_o may_v be_v yet_o â—urther_o return_v and_o divide_v into_o more_o simple_a part_n viz._n into_o water_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o only_a and_o true_a material_a principle_n deserve_o so_o call_v for_o it_o be_v a_o primary_n and_o simple_a body_n into_o which_o at_o last_o all_o concret_o and_o even_o
profess_v chemist_n but_o other_o person_n who_o be_v deserve_o rank_v among_o the_o modern_a philosopher_n do_v with_o much_o confidence_n entire_o aforibe_v the_o induration_n and_o especial_o the_o lapidescence_n of_o body_n to_o a_o certain_a secret_a internal_a principal_n by_o some_o of_o they_o call_v a_o form_n and_o by_o other_o a_o petrify_a seed_n lurk_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o some_o liquid_a vehicle_n and_o for_o my_o part_n have_v have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n where_o i_o can_v in_o a_o dry_a mould_n and_o a_o very_a elevate_a piece_n of_o ground_n cause_n to_o be_v dig_v out_o several_a crystalline_a body_n who_o smooth_a side_n and_o angle_n be_v as_o exquisite_o figure_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v wrought_v by_o a_o skilful_a artist_n a_o cut_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o have_v also_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o consider_v divers_a exact_o or_o regular_o shape_v stone_n and_o other_o mineral_n some_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n by_o my_o friend_n and_o some_o yet_o grow_v upon_o stone_n new_o tear_v from_o the_o rock_n i_o be_o very_o forward_o to_o grant_v that_o as_o i_o elsewhere_o intimate_v it_n be_v a_o plastic_a principal_n implant_v by_o the_o most_o wise_a creator_n in_o certain_a parcel_n of_o matter_n that_o do_v produce_v in_o such_o concretion_n as_o well_o the_o hard_a consistence_n as_o the_o determinate_a figure_n thus_o far_o he_o then_o which_o what_o more_o consonant_n to_o the_o doctrine_n i_o have_v assert_v in_o this_o discourse_n conclude_v we_o then_o and_o i_o hope_v at_o last_o upon_o probable_a ground_n since_o we_o have_v not_o only_o the_o before_o cite_v authority_n both_o of_o the_o best_a ancient_n and_o modern_a philosopher_n and_o also_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o experiment_n and_o manual_a operation_n lay_v down_o in_o this_o discourse_n which_o show_v we_o the_o reduction_n of_o all_o body_n ultimate_o into_o water_n and_o their_o nourishment_n from_o thence_o as_o also_o from_o the_o inaptitude_n of_o at_o least_o two_o of_o the_o four_o aristotalian_a element_n viz._n fire_n and_o aire_n to_o concur_v to_o the_o constitute_n of_o body_n and_o likewise_o from_o the_o compound_v nature_n of_o two_o of_o the_o old_a chemical_a principle_n viz._n sulphur_n and_o salt_n and_o from_o the_o same_o compound_a nature_n of_o four_o of_o our_o modern_a chemist_n principle_n viz._n oil_n salt_n spirit_n earth_n which_o all_o of_o they_o be_v further_a reducible_a into_o water_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v allow_v for_o principle_n as_o i_o have_v before_o demonstrate_v let_v we_o then_o i_o say_v conclude_v in_o and_o acknowledge_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o moysaick_a platonic_a and_o helmontian_n doctrine_n that_o be_v that_o all_o body_n consist_v but_o of_o two_o part_n or_o priniciple_n matter_n and_o seed_n that_o their_o universal_a matter_n be_v water_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o thing_n do_v from_o this_o matter_n by_o the_o help_n of_o fermentation_n alter_v break_v and_o new_o compose_v the_o particle_n of_o which_o it_o consist_v till_o they_o have_v form_v a_o body_n exact_o corresponding_n to_o the_o image_n or_o idea_n contain_v in_o themselves_o also_o that_o the_o true_a seed_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v of_o a_o very_a subtle_a nature_n and_o invisible_a and_o be_v secundary_a idea_n and_o image_n and_o that_o they_o be_v connex_v to_o and_o depend_v upon_o their_o primary_n idea_n and_o exemplar_n which_o be_v inherent_a and_o resident_a in_o god_n himself_o and_o that_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o act_n with_o design_n and_o to_o a_o purpose_a end_n which_o they_o constant_o and_o regular_o accomplish_v and_o this_o be_v somewhat_o analogous_a to_o reason_n in_o they_o last_o that_o nature_n or_o the_o law_n of_o kind_a be_v uniform_a in_o its_o production_n thus_o far_o that_o it_o make_v all_o body_n out_o of_o water_n by_o the_o power_n of_o invisible_a seed_n so_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o all_o body_n be_v identical_o the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o reducible_a into_o the_o same_o matter_n at_o last_o but_o that_o their_o seed_n be_v various_a and_o therefore_o produce_v different_a effect_n upon_o the_o same_o matter_n yet_o do_v they_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o viz._n that_o they_o be_v all_o invisible_a being_n and_o all_o of_o they_o have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o their_o exemplar_n which_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o god_n and_o be_v constant_o inherent_a in_o he_o finis_fw-la a_o advertisement_n there_o be_v late_o print_v a_o book_n in_o which_o be_v show_v the_o necessity_n that_o lie_v upon_o all_o honest_a discreet_a and_o conscientious_a physician_n to_o resume_v that_o ancient_n and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o make_v and_o dispence_v their_o own_o medicine_n with_o the_o advantage_n thereby_o accrue_v to_o the_o patient_n both_o as_o to_o save_v of_o charge_n and_o the_o speedy_a cure_n of_o their_o distemper_n in_o which_o the_o new_a way_n of_o prescribe_v bill_n or_o make_v medicine_n with_o the_o pen_n be_v show_v to_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o interest_n both_o of_o the_o patient_n and_o physician_n it_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o fraudulent_a deal_n of_o practise_v apothecary_n in_o which_o you_o will_v find_v the_o marrow_n of_o what_o have_v be_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_a by_o dr._n cox_n dr._n merrit_n dr._n goderd_a and_o other_o together_o with_o certain_a new_a and_o cogent_a argument_n not_o former_o make_v use_n of_o the_o subject_a i_o conceive_v of_o such_o general_n concern_v that_o i_o think_v it_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o here_o the_o title_n of_o it_o be_v praxis_fw-la medicorum_fw-la antiqua_fw-la &_o nova_n or_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a practice_n of_o physic_n examine_v state_v and_o compare_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v write_v by_o the_o industrious_a and_o ingenious_a dr._n everrard_n manewr_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o william_n cademan_n bookseller_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o pope_n head_n at_o the_o little_a door_n of_o the_o new_a exchange_n next_o durham_n yard_n clark_n example_n in_o two_o volume_n in_o fol._n bacon_n natural_a history_n in_o fol._n reynolds_n of_o murder_n in_o fol._n cozens_n devotion_n in_o 12._o play_n cambyses_n king_n of_o persia_n in_o 4._o island_n princess_n in_o 4._o town_n shift_n in_o 4._o juliana_n in_o 4._o catiline_n in_o 4._o rival_n in_o 4._o flora_n vagary_n in_o 4._o marcelia_n in_o 4._o imperial_a in_o 4._o fortune_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n in_o 4._o unfortunate_a mother_n in_o 4._o hamlet_z in_o 4._o cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la to_o be_v sell_v by_o william_n cademan_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o pope_n head_n in_o the_o new_a exchange_n boyl_n useful_a of_o experiment_n philosephy_n p._n 31._o history_n 1._o falopius_fw-la de_fw-la metal_n &_o fallilibus_fw-la 2._o 3._o 4._o d_o lapid_n ex_fw-la alberto_n lib._n 1._o mineral_n cap._n 7._o 5._o de_fw-fr fossilibus_fw-la 6._o in_o lib._n de_fw-la baluis_fw-la 7._o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr lapid_n &_o gem._n cap._n 300._o 8._o history_n 9_o in_o lib._n hydrogr_n spagyr_n cap._n 14._o 10._o in_o vita_fw-la peireskli_fw-la lib._n 1._o 11._o de_fw-fr lithiasi_fw-la cap._n 1._o 12._o 13._o history_n of_o plant_n lib._n 3._o p._n 1586._o 14._o in_o apend_v syntâ—g_v arcan_a chym._n cap._n 32._o 15._o in_o praefat._n lib._n de_fw-fr signat_fw-la rerum_fw-la 16._o 17._o in_o histâ—r_n bavar_n lib._n 7._o id_fw-la est_fw-la in_o anal._n bavar_n 18._o de_fw-fr lithiasi_fw-la cap._n 1._o sennertus_n in_o lib._n concens_fw-la cbymis_fw-la cum_fw-la gaâ—enist_n cap._n 2._o in_o meteorologicar_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o kircherus_fw-la in_o mund._o subter_fw-la gassendus_fw-la lib._n 4._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1624._o mr._n boyl_n essay_n of_o fermness_n dr._n harvy_n de_fw-fr generate_fw-la ex_fw-la ouâ—_fw-la dr._n jordan_n of_o natural_a bath_n cap._n 2._o p._n 58_o 59_o nou._n lum_o chym._n tract_n 6._o p._n 319._o helmâ—nt_v in_o tract_n de_fw-fr elementa_fw-la ss_z 11_o 12._o p._n 43._o &_o deterra_n p._n 45._o ss_z 15._o helmâ—nt_fw-la complex_fw-la atque_fw-la mistion_n figment_n p._n 88_o ss_z 27._o scept_v chemist_n carmades_n dialogus_fw-la p._n complex_fw-la &_o mistion_n elem._n sigâ—_n p_o 86_o ss_z 12._o paracel_n libre_fw-la de_fw-fr miner_n tract_n 1._o p._n 342._o plato_n timae_fw-la p._n graec._n 488._o latin_n p._n 718._o theatrum_fw-la chym._n vol._n 6._o p._n 305._o arcae_fw-la arcan_a p._n 318._o mâ—tallograph_n p._n 50._o helmont_n in_o mogn_n oport_n p._n 127._o helmont_n in_o element_n p._n 43._o metal_n p._n 44._o scept_v chym._n p._n 360._o paracelsus_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr ren._n &_o restor_fw-la p._n 43_o 44_o 45_o &_o chyrurg_n mag._n p._n 117_o 143_o â—44_n de_fw-fr renov_n p._n 45._o rer._n natur._n lib._n 8._o p._n 104._o scept_v chym_z p._n 218._o scept_v chemist_n p._n complex_fw-la &_o mist._n fig._n p._n 88_o ss_z 30._o 100_o nat._n bath_n cap._n 11._o p._n 51_o &_o 52._o in_o sarept_v conc._n 3._o p._n two_o etc._n etc._n alchym_n mag._n de_fw-fr metallis_fw-la p._n 17_o &_o 19_o lex_fw-la alchym_n p._n 56._o peter_n martyr_n dâ—cad_n 3._o câ—p._n 8._o p._n 139._o 〈◊〉_d p._n 48._o 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr sale_n cap._n 7._o p._n 33_o 34_o &_o 35._o nou._n lâ—m._n â—hym_n tract_n 4._o p._n 314._o helmâ—n_o in_o mag._n oport_n p._n 127._o â—s_n 39_o helment_fw-it imag._n ferment_n p._n 94._o ss_z 29_o 30_o 31._o dr._n willis_n de_fw-fr seâ—m_fw-la cap_n 20._o p._n 10._o plâ—to_n hippâ—_n &_o anâ—xâ—g_v court_n of_o the_o gentiles_n part_n 〈◊〉_d p._n 55_o tully_n de_fw-fr natur._n deorum_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 2d_o lud._n viâ—â—s_o in_o come_v super_fw-la epistle_n to_o the_o heb._n cap._n 11._o verse_n 3._o plato_n timaeus_n fol._n 49._o boyl_n in_o his_o essay_n of_o ferm_n p._n 281._o essay_n of_o ferm_n p._n 275._o