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discern_v and_o distinguish_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o without_o confound_v all_o order_n of_o truth_n whereas_o one_o and_o the_o same_o compound_n yield_v many_o effect_n of_o different_a kind_n as_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o book_n yet_o every_o man_n confess_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a original_a cause_n therein_o that_o produce_v all_o these_o effect_n and_o see_v we_o be_v about_o to_o open_v plain_o this_o original_a cause_n we_o must_v begin_v a_o little_a high_o every_o natural_a substance_n i_o mean_v a_o compound_n body_n be_v compose_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n as_o of_o her_o principle_n neither_o yet_o do_v i_o exclude_v the_o principal_a quality_n of_o the_o element_n from_o do_v their_o part_n herein_o for_o they_o also_o concur_v and_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o three_o principle_n for_o when_o
experiment_n prove_v false_a because_o that_o which_o we_o work_v by_o happy_o have_v lose_v his_o virtue_n be_v keep_v too_o long_o but_o there_o be_v certain_a peculiar_a time_n to_o gather_v they_o in_o which_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n observe_v not_o wherein_o the_o heavenly_a constellation_n bestow_v upon_o they_o some_o singular_a virtue_n proceed_v from_o the_o most_o excellent_a nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o star_n in_o which_o time_n if_o they_o be_v gather_v they_o be_v exceed_o operative_a but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o set_n and_o just_a time_n assign_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o divers_a situation_n of_o divers_a place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o as_o the_o sunbeam_n come_v near_o or_o further_o off_o so_o the_o earth_n fructify_v soon_o or_o late_a yet_o we_o will_v give_v some_o general_a observation_n root_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v betwixt_o the_o old_a moon_n and_o the_o new_a for_o then_o the_o moisture_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o low_a part_n and_o that_o in_o the_o evening_n for_o then_o the_o sun_n have_v drive_v in_o the_o moisture_n and_o by_o the_o stalk_n it_o be_v convey_v down_o into_o the_o root_n the_o time_n serve_v well_o to_o gather_v they_o when_o their_o wrinkle_n be_v fill_v out_o with_o moisture_n and_o they_o chap_n because_o they_o have_v so_o much_o juice_n as_o if_o they_o be_v about_o to_o break_v in_o piece_n leave_n be_v then_o to_o be_v gather_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v open_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o sprig_n and_o that_o in_o the_o morning_n about_o sunrising_n for_o than_o they_o be_v moist_a than_o in_o the_o evening_n the_o sun_n heat_n have_v drink_v up_o their_o moisture_n all_o day_n long_o flower_n be_v then_o to_o be_v gather_v when_o they_o begin_v to_o seed_n while_o their_o juice_n be_v in_o they_o and_o before_o they_o wax_v limber_a stalk_n be_v then_o to_o be_v gather_v when_o the_o flower_n be_v wither_v for_o then_o especial_o be_v they_o profitable_a and_o seed_n must_v be_v then_o gather_v when_o they_o be_v so_o ripe_a that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v there_o be_v some_o more_o peculiar_a observation_n hot_a and_o slender_a herb_n shall_v be_v gather_v when_o mars_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o celestial_a house_n moist_a herb_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v lord_n but_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o you_o gather_v they_o not_o in_o the_o fall_a house_n thereof_o these_o thing_n well_o observe_v in_o gather_v plant_n will_v make_v they_o very_o profitable_a for_o physical_a use_n chap._n xvi_o that_o the_o country_n and_o place_n where_o simple_n grow_v be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v many_o be_v deceive_v in_o plant_n and_o metal_n and_o such_o like_a because_o they_o use_v they_o that_o come_v next_o hand_n never_o hee_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v but_o he_o that_o will_v work_v sound_o must_v well_o consider_v both_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o proper_a nature_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n for_o the_o place_n work_v diverse_o in_o the_o plant_n according_a to_o his_o own_o divers_a temperature_n and_o sometime_o cause_v such_o a_o alteration_n in_o the_o virtue_n of_o they_o that_o many_o not_o only_o young_a magician_n but_o good_a physician_n and_o philosopher_n too_o have_v be_v deceive_v in_o search_v they_o out_o plato_n make_v mention_v hereof_o god_n say_v he_o have_v furnish_v the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o divers_a virtue_n that_o they_o may_v have_v divers_a operation_n into_o plant_n and_o other_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o kind_n and_o so_o porphyry_n say_v that_o the_o place_n be_v a_o principle_n of_o a_o generation_n as_o a_o father_n be_v theophrastus_n will_v have_v hemlock_n gather_v and_o fetch_v from_o susa_n because_o thrasias_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o it_o may_v safe_o be_v take_v and_o in_o other_o very_a cold_a place_n for_o whereas_o in_o athens_n the_o juice_n of_o it_o be_v poison_n odious_a among_o the_o athenian_n because_o it_o be_v give_v to_o kill_v man_n in_o common_a execution_n and_o socrates_n there_o take_v it_o die_v present_o yet_o here_o it_o be_v take_v without_o danger_n and_o beast_n feed_v upon_o it_o the_o herb_n call_v bearsfoot_n that_o which_o grow_v on_o the_o hill_n oeta_n and_o parnassus_n be_v very_o excellent_a but_o elsewhere_o of_o small_a force_n therefore_o hypocrates_n when_o he_o will_v cure_v democritus_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o hill_n and_o in_o achaia_n especial_o about_o cabynia_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o vine_n as_o theophrastus_n say_v the_o wine_n whereof_o cause_v untimely_a birth_n and_o if_o the_o dog_n eat_v the_o grape_n they_o will_v bring_v forth_o abortive_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o taste_n neither_o the_o wine_n nor_o the_o grape_n differ_v from_o other_o wine_n and_o grape_n he_o say_v also_o that_o those_o physical_a drug_n which_o grow_v in_o euboea_n near_o unto_o aege_fw-la be_v good_a but_o near_o to_o telethrium_n which_o be_v a_o shadow_a and_o waterish_a place_n they_o be_v much_o worse_o and_o dry_a in_o persia_n there_o grow_v a_o deadly_a tree_n who_o apple_n be_v poison_n and_o present_a death_n therefore_o there_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o punishment_n but_o be_v bring_v over_o to_o the_o king_n into_o egypt_n they_o become_v wholesome_a apple_n to_o eat_v and_o lose_v their_o harmfulnesse_n as_o columella_n write_v dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o drug_n which_o grow_v in_o steep_a place_n cold_a and_o dry_a and_o open_a to_o the_o wind_n be_v most_o forcible_a but_o they_o that_o grow_v in_o dark_a and_o waterish_a and_o calm_a place_n be_v less_o operative_a wherefore_o if_o we_o find_v any_o difference_n in_o such_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v that_o they_o have_v not_o their_o right_a force_n we_o must_v seek_v they_o out_o there_o where_o the_o place_n give_v they_o their_o due_a virtue_n chap._n xvii_o certain_a property_n of_o place_n and_o fountain_n which_o be_v commodious_a for_o this_o work_n difference_n of_o place_n work_v much_o in_o the_o different_a effect_n of_o thing_n for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o water_n and_o also_o of_o the_o earth_n have_v many_o miraculous_a virtue_n which_o a_o magician_n must_v needs_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o for_o ofttimes_o we_o see_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v strange_o operative_a only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o it_o come_v near_a or_o further_o off_o if_o one_o ground_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o another_o than_o we_o shall_v have_v odoriferous_a reed_n rush_n grass_n frankincense_n pepper_v and_o mirth_n not_o only_o in_o syria_n and_o arabia_n but_o in_o all_o other_o country_n also_o likewise_o many_o property_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o water_n and_o fountain_n which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o be_v make_v but_o that_o the_o waterish_a humour_n in_o the_o earth_n convey_v his_o scent_n and_o such_o like_a property_n into_o the_o root_n of_o that_o which_o there_o grow_v and_o so_o nourish_v up_o that_o matter_n which_o spring_v out_o and_o cause_v such_o fruit_n as_o savour_n of_o the_o place_n according_a to_o his_o own_o kind_n zama_n be_v a_o city_n in_o africa_n and_o ismuc_n be_v a_o town_n twenty_o mile_n from_o it_o and_o whereas_o all_o africa_a beside_o be_v a_o great_a breeder_n of_o beast_n especial_o of_o serpent_n about_o that_o town_n there_o breed_v none_o at_o all_o nay_o if_o any_o be_v bring_v thither_o it_o die_v and_o the_o earth_n of_o that_o place_n also_o kill_v beast_n whithersoever_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o great_a tarquin_n lake_n of_o italy_n be_v see_v tree_n some_o round_a some_o triangle_n as_o the_o wind_n move_v they_o but_o none_o foursquare_a in_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o river_n po_n that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v monsterax_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o corn_n call_v siligo_fw-la which_o be_v thrice_o sow_v make_v good_a breadcorn_n near_o to_o harpasum_n a_o town_n of_o asia_n there_o be_v a_o huge_a rock_n which_o if_o you_o touch_v with_o one_o finger_n will_v move_v if_o with_o your_o whole_a body_n it_o will_v not_o move_v there_o be_v some_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v full_a of_o great_a fire_n as_o aetna_n in_o sicily_n the_o hill_n chimaera_n in_o phaselis_n the_o fire_n whereof_o ctesias_n write_v will_v be_v kindle_v with_o water_n and_o quench_v with_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o megalopolis_n and_o the_o field_n about_o arcia_n a_o coal_n fall_v on_o the_o earth_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n so_o in_o lycia_n the_o hill_n ephesti_fw-la be_v touch_v with_o a_o torch_n flame_n out_o insomuch_o that_o the_o stone_n and_o sand_n there_o do_v burn_v in_o the_o water_n
be_v reverberate_v on_o the_o top_n and_o below_o too_o stop_v it_o close_o and_o set_v a_o large_a receiver_n under_o it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v too_o narrow_a the_o strong_a spirit_n will_v break_v out_o with_o a_o great_a bounce_n crack_v the_o vessel_n and_o frustrate_v your_o labour_n distil_v it_o six_o hour_n if_o you_o calcine_v the_o alome-fire_n the_o water_n will_v be_v strong_a a_o water_n for_o separation_n of_o gold_n mix_v with_o the_o equal_a part_n of_o salt-peter_n and_o alom_n as_o much_o vitriol_n and_o distil_v it_o as_o before_z there_o will_v proceed_v a_o water_n so_o strong_a that_o it_o will_v even_o corrode_v the_o â—iâ—cture_n of_o gold_n wherefore_o if_o this_o seem_v too_o violent_a take_v nine_o pound_n of_o the_o former_a salt_n be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n and_o two_o ounce_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniacum_n when_o they_o be_v melt_v set_v they_o two_o day_n in_o fimo_fw-la and_o with_o hot_a ash_n you_o may_v distil_v a_o water_n that_o will_v corrode_v gold_n if_o you_o refund_v the_o water_n upon_o the_o feces_n let_v they_o macerate_v and_o distil_v it_o again_o the_o water_n will_v be_v much_o strong_a how_o to_o purge_v the_o phlegm_n from_o these_o water_n without_o which_o they_o be_v of_o no_o force_n cast_v a_o little_a silver_n into_o a_o little_a of_o this_o water_n which_o be_v overcharge_v with_o phlegm_n will_v not_o corrode_v it_o but_o set_v it_o to_o heat_n over_o the_o fire_n and_o it_o will_v present_o do_v it_o pour_v all_o this_o water_n into_o another_o pot_n and_o leave_v the_o feces_n behind_o in_o the_o former_a so_o the_o water_n will_v be_v clarify_v oil_n of_o vitriol_n dissolve_v vitriol_n in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n let_v the_o phlegm_n evaporate_v then_o increase_v the_o fire_n and_o burn_v it_o till_o it_o be_v all_o red_a and_o the_o four_o part_n be_v consume_v put_v it_o into_o a_o glass-retort_n lute_v all_o over_o thrice_o double_a and_o well_o dry_v and_o set_v in_o igne_fw-la reverberationis_fw-la continual_o augment_v the_o fire_n and_o contin_v it_o for_o three_o day_n until_o the_o vessel_n melt_v and_o a_o oil_n drop_v out_o without_o any_o water_n every_o three_o pound_n will_v â—ield_v one_o ounce_n of_o oil_n put_v it_o into_o a_o glass-bottle_n and_o set_v it_o in_o hot_a ember_n that_o the_o water_n if_o any_o be_v in_o the_o oil_n may_v evaporate_v for_o so_o it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a strength_n the_o sign_n of_o a_o perfect_a extraction_n be_v if_o it_o make_v a_o piece_n of_o wood_n be_v cast_v into_o it_o smoke_n as_o if_o it_o burn_v it_o oil_n of_o sulphur_n this_o be_v the_o proper_a way_n to_o extract_v oil_n of_o sulphur_n take_v a_o glass_n with_o a_o large_a mouth_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o bell_n and_o hang_v it_o up_o by_o a_o wire_n place_n a_o large_a receiver_n under_o it_o that_o it_o may_v catch_v the_o oil_n as_o it_o drop_v out_o of_o the_o bell._n in_o the_o middle_n between_o these_o hang_v a_o earthen_a vessel_n full_a of_o sulphur_n kindle_v the_o fire_n and_o make_v the_o sulphur_n burn_v the_o smoke_n of_o which_o ascend_v up_o into_o the_o bell_n condense_v itself_o and_o fall_v down_o in_o a_o oily_a substance_n when_o the_o sulphur_n be_v consume_v put_v in_o more_o until_o you_o have_v the_o quantity_n of_o oil_n which_o you_o desire_v there_o be_v also_o another_o way_n to_o extract_v it_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n prepare_v a_o great_a glass-receiver_n such_o as_o i_o describe_v in_o the_o extraction_n of_o oil_n of_o tartar_n and_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la cut_v a_o hole_n through_o it_o with_o a_o emerald_n and_o indent_v the_o edge_n of_o it_o that_o the_o smoke_n may_v pass_v out_o set_v this_o upon_o a_o earthen_a pan_n in_o which_o you_o burn_v the_o sulphur_n above_o this_o set_v another_o vessel_n of_o a_o large_a size_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v about_o a_o handful_n distant_a from_o the_o first_o cut_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o hole_n in_o deep_a notch_n that_o the_o vapour_n ascend_v through_o the_o first_o and_o circulate_v about_o the_o second_o may_v distil_v out_o of_o both_o so_o you_o may_v add_v a_o three_o and_o four_o pour_v this_o oil_n into_o another_o glass_n and_o let_v the_o phlegm_n evaporate_v over_o hot_a embers_o it_o will_v become_v of_o that_o strength_n that_o it_o will_v dissolve_v silver_n and_o i_o may_v say_v gold_n also_o if_o it_o be_v right_o make_v the_o fume_n of_o sulphur_n be_v congeal_v in_o sal_fw-la ammoniacum_n for_o i_o have_v gather_v it_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o campania_n and_o condense_v it_o into_o salt_n nothing_o at_o all_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o eastern_a country_n thus_o sal_fw-la ammoniacus_fw-la which_o have_v so_o long_o lie_v unknown_a be_v discover_v in_o our_o own_o country_n and_o be_v nothing_o but_o salt_n of_o sulphur_n and_o this_o oil_n be_v the_o water_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a or_o salt_n of_o sulphur_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o learned_a man_n do_v approve_v this_o my_o invention_n i_o take_v the_o earth_n through_o which_o the_o smoke_n of_o sulphur_n have_v arisen_a and_o dissole_n it_o in_o warm_a water_n and_o purge_v it_o through_o a_o hang_a receptacle_n describe_v before_o then_o i_o make_v the_o water_n evaporate_v and_o so_o find_v a_o salt_n nothing_o different_a as_o i_o hope_v from_o ammoniacum_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o element_n in_o every_o compound_v there_o be_v four_o element_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n one_o be_v predominant_a the_o rest_n be_v dull_a and_o unprofitable_a hence_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o separate_v the_o element_n of_o a_o compound_v we_o mean_v the_o separate_n that_o predominant_a one_o in_o the_o water-lil_o the_o element_n of_o water_n be_v chief_a air_n earth_n and_o fire_n be_v in_o it_o but_o in_o a_o small_a proportion_n hence_o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o heat_n and_o dryness_n in_o it_o because_o water_n overwhelm_v they_o all_o the_o same_o must_v be_v understand_v in_o other_o thing_n also_o but_o do_v not_o think_v that_o we_o intend_v by_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o element_n to_o divide_v they_o absolute_o the_o air_n from_o the_o water_n and_o the_o water_n from_o the_o fire_n and_o earth_n but_o only_o by_o a_o certain_a similitude_n as_o what_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o rest_n we_o call_v fire_n the_o moist_a water_n stone_n participate_v more_o of_o earth_n wood_n of_o fire_n herb_n of_o water_n we_o account_v those_o airy_a which_o fill_v the_o vessel_n and_o receiver_n and_o easy_o burst_v they_o and_o so_o fly_v out_o when_o the_o element_n be_v thus_o separate_v they_o may_v afterward_o be_v purify_v and_o attenuate_v the_o manner_n of_o extract_v they_o be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o natural_a thing_n for_o some_o must_v be_v calcine_v some_o sublimate_v other_o distil_v i_o will_v set_v down_o some_o example_n how_o to_o separate_v the_o element_n of_o metal_n lay_v your_o metal_n in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la as_o i_o show_v before_o till_o it_o be_v dissolve_v then_o draw_v out_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la by_o a_o bath_n and_o pour_v it_o on_o again_o and_o so_o again_o until_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o oil_n of_o a_o light_n red_a or_o ruby-colour_n pour_v two_o part_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la unto_o the_o oil_n and_o macerate_v they_o in_o a_o glass_n in_o fimo_fw-la for_o a_o month_n then_o distil_v they_o on_o embers_o till_o the_o water_n be_v all_o draw_v out_o which_o you_o must_v take_v and_o still_o again_o in_o balneo_fw-la until_o it_o ascend_v so_o will_v you_o have_v two_o element_n by_o the_o bath_n the_o air_n be_v elevate_v the_o water_n and_o earth_n remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n the_o fire_n continue_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o former_a vessel_n for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a substance_n this_o nature_n and_o the_o affusion_n of_o water_n and_o the_o distillation_n in_o balneo_fw-la will_v reduce_v into_o a_o oil_n again_o in_o which_o you_o must_v correct_v the_o fire_n and_o it_o will_v be_v perfect_a you_o may_v lay_v metal_n in_o embers_o then_o by_o degree_n increase_v the_o fire_n the_o water_n will_v first_o gentle_o ascend_v next_o the_o earth_n in_o silver_n the_o first_o oil_n be_v bluish_a and_o in_o perfect_a separation_n settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o water_n ascend_v but_o in_o balneo_fw-la the_o element_n of_o fire_n and_o earth_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a in_o balneo_fw-la the_o element_n of_o fire_n and_o earth_n remain_v first_o the_o earth_n will_v come_v out_o afterward_o the_o fire_n so_o of_o tin_n the_o first_o oil_n be_v yellow_a in_o balneo_fw-la the_o air_n will_v remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n the_o fire_n earth_n and_o
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teach_v let_v your_o tin_n boil_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o when_o it_o be_v very_o liquid_a pour_v it_o forth_o into_o a_o great_a mortar_n and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o wax_v cold_a and_o to_o be_v congeal_v together_o again_o you_o must_v stir_v it_o and_o turn_v it_o round_o about_o with_o a_o wooden_a pestle_n and_o let_v it_o not_o stand_v still_o in_o any_o case_n thus_o shall_v you_o cause_v it_o be_v congeal_v into_o very_o small_a crumb_n as_o little_a as_o dust_n and_o when_o you_o have_v so_o do_v put_v it_o into_o a_o very_a fine_a range_a sieve_n and_o sift_v out_o the_o small_a of_o it_o and_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v behind_o in_o your_o sieve_n because_o it_o be_v too_o great_a and_o not_o break_v well_o enough_o you_o must_v put_v it_o into_o the_o fire_n again_o and_o use_v the_o very_a same_o course_n with_o it_o to_o break_v it_o into_o small_a dust_n as_o you_o use_v before_o for_o unless_o it_o be_v thorough_o break_v into_o powder_n it_o be_v not_o serviceable_a nor_o fit_a for_o your_o purpose_n have_v therefore_o show_v you_o how_o to_o break_v your_o tin_n into_o small_a crumb_n as_o also_o how_o to_o expel_v out_o of_o it_o those_o imperfection_n whereby_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_o discern_v from_o silver_n both_o which_o thing_n be_v very_o necessary_a preparative_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o main_a matter_n which_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o principal_a experiment_n itself_o namely_o how_o to_o alter_v and_o transform_v tin_n that_o it_o may_v become_v silver_n you_o must_v take_v a_o earthen_a vessel_n somewhat_o wide-mouthed_a but_o it_o must_v be_v very_o strong_o and_o firm_o make_v that_o it_o be_v thorough_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o fire_n even_o to_o be_v red_a hot_a into_o this_o vessel_n put_v your_o tin_n break_v into_o such_o small_a crumb_n as_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o and_o therein_o you_o must_v with_o a_o iron_n ladle_n stir_v it_o up_o and_o down_o 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this_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v all_o your_o metal_n to_o that_o perfection_n that_o it_o will_v endure_v the_o fire_n without_o melt_v than_o you_o must_v put_v it_o into_o a_o glass-fornace_n where_o glass_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v or_o else_o into_o some_o oven_n that_o be_v make_v of_o purpose_n to_o reflex_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o there_o let_v it_o be_v torment_v and_o apply_v with_o a_o very_a great_a fire_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n together_o until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v make_v perfect_o white_a as_o snow_n for_o the_o small_a that_o it_o be_v break_v and_o beat_v into_o powder_n the_o more_o perfect_o it_o will_v take_v white_a and_o be_v the_o fit_a for_o your_o purpose_n and_o more_o exact_o satisfy_v your_o expectation_n after_o all_o this_o you_o must_v put_v it_o into_o a_o vessel_n that_o shall_v be_v almost_o full_a of_o vinegar_n and_o the_o vinegar_n must_v cover_v all_o the_o tin_n 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be_v wont_a to_o yield_v and_o whereby_o it_o be_v especial_o dicern_v from_o lead_n so_o that_o when_o the_o lead_n have_v lose_v its_o own_o earthy_a lumpishness_n which_o be_v expel_v by_o often_o melt_v and_o when_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o sound_n of_o tin_n which_o the_o quicksilver_n do_v easy_o work_v into_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n put_v betwixt_o they_o but_o that_o the_o lead_n be_v become_v tin_n it_o be_v also_o possible_a to_o transform_v antimony_n into_o lead_n for_o that_o kind_n of_o antimony_n which_o the_o alchemist_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o regulus_n if_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o burn_v in_o the_o fire_n
but_o this_o you_o must_v know_v that_o as_o slight_a and_o trivial_a as_o they_o be_v yet_o they_o require_v the_o handle_n of_o a_o very_a skilful_a artificer_n and_o whosoever_o thou_o be_v that_o go_v about_o to_o practise_v these_o experiment_n if_o thou_o be_v not_o a_o skilful_a and_o well_o experience_a workman_n thyself_o be_v sure_a to_o take_v the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o those_o that_o be_v very_o good_a artist_n in_o this_o kind_n for_o otherwise_o thou_o wiâ—t_v certain_o miscarry_v in_o they_o and_o be_v defeat_v of_o thy_o purpose_n the_o chief_a and_o especial_a thing_n which_o be_v of_o force_n to_o endue_v brass_n with_o a_o white_a colour_n be_v these_o arsenic_n or_o ochre_n that_o kind_n of_o quicksilver_n which_o be_v sublimate_v as_o the_o alchemist_n call_v it_o the_o scum_n or_o froth_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n litharguron_n the_o marchasite_n or_o firestone_n the_o lees_n of_o wine_n that_o kind_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v find_v in_o africa_n under_o the_o sand_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o the_o full_a which_o be_v common_o call_v salt_n ammoniack_a the_o common_a and_o ordinary_a salt_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o al-hali_a saltpetre_n and_o last_o alum_n if_o you_o extract_v the_o liquor_n out_o of_o any_o of_o these_o or_o out_o of_o all_o these_o and_o when_o it_o be_v dissolve_v put_v your_o brass_n be_v red_a hot_a into_o it_o to_o be_v quench_v your_o brass_n will_v become_v white_a or_o else_o if_o you_o melt_v your_o brass_n and_o assoon_o as_o it_o be_v melt_v put_v it_o into_o such_o liquor_n your_o brass_n will_v become_v white_a or_o else_o if_o you_o draw_v forth_o into_o very_o small_a and_o thin_a plate_n and_o pow_v those_o body_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o into_o small_a powder_n and_o then_o cast_v both_o the_o brass_n that_o be_v to_o be_v colour_v and_o the_o body_n that_o must_v colour_v it_o into_o a_o melt_a or_o cast_v vessel_n and_o there_o temper_v 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how_o to_o compound_v and_o work_v other_o matter_n we_o will_v now_o set_v forth_o unto_o you_o certain_a example_n how_o we_o may_v make_v brass_n to_o counterfeit_a silver_n for_o when_o once_o you_o be_v train_v up_o a_o little_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o matter_n than_o they_o will_v sink_v more_o easy_o into_o your_o understanding_n then_o by_o all_o your_o read_n they_o can_v do_v therefore_o as_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o will_v do_v this_o seat_n so_o also_o we_o will_v reach_v you_o how_o to_o work_v artificial_o take_v a_o earthen_a pot_n and_o set_v it_o upon_o the_o fire_n with_o very_o hot_a coal_n heap_v round_o about_o it_o put_v lead_v into_o it_o and_o when_o you_o see_v that_o your_o lead_n be_v melt_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n take_v the_o three_o part_n of_o so_o much_o silver_n as_o there_o be_v lead_v and_o pow_v it_o into_o small_a powder_n and_o puâ—_n it_o to_o the_o lead_n into_o the_o pot_n but_o you_o must_v sprinkle_v it_o in_o only_o by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o it_o may_v be_v scorch_v and_o even_o burn_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o may_v float_v like_a as_o it_o be_v oil_n on_o the_o top_n and_o surface_n of_o the_o lead_n and_o some_o of_o it_o may_v be_v so_o waste_v by_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o heat_n that_o it_o vanish_v away_o into_o the_o smoke_n then_o let_v they_o rest_v a_o while_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o remainder_n of_o the_o coaâ—s_v leave_v after_o you_o have_v so_o do_v break_v the_o vessel_n into_o piece_n and_o take_v away_o the_o scum_n and_o dross_n of_o the_o metal_n and_o whereas_o there_o will_v stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o metal_n a_o certain_a oil_n as_o it_o be_v or_o a_o kind_n of_o jelly_n you_o must_v take_v that_o and_o bray_v it_o in_o a_o mortar_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o vessel_n by_o little_a and_o little_a where_o there_o be_v brass_n melt_v and_o though_o the_o brass_n be_v three_o time_n so_o muâ—h_o in_o weight_n as_o that_o jelly_n be_v yet_o the_o jelly_n will_v endue_v all_o that_o brass_n with_o a_o white_a silver_n colour_n nay_o if_o there_o be_v more_o than_o three_o time_n so_o much_o melt_v brass_n put_v into_o that_o metal_n it_o will_v make_v it_o all_o like_a unto_o silver_n but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v your_o brass_n endue_v with_o a_o perfect_a white_a colour_n and_o not_o discernible_a from_o silver_n you_o must_v melt_v some_o silver_n and_o some_o brass_n together_o and_o then_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o take_v they_o out_o again_o after_o some_o short_a time_n for_o the_o long_o you_o suffer_v they_o in_o the_o fire_n the_o worse_a will_v your_o experiment_n succeed_v which_o be_v a_o matter_n most_o worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o these_o case_n for_o if_o your_o work_n continue_v any_o long_o in_o the_o fire_n then_o need_n require_v it_o will_v fade_v in_o colour_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o fire_n will_v countermand_v the_o operation_n and_o effect_n of_o your_o skill_n and_o labour_n in_o temper_v the_o metal_n together_o and_o so_o the_o brass_n will_v recover_v his_o former_a colour_n in_o his_o first_o estate_n wherefore_o let_v your_o metal_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o fire_n as_o little_a while_n as_o you_o can_v that_o you_o may_v make_v your_o brass_n the_o white_a and_o in_o colour_n most_o like_a unto_o silver_n howbeit_o though_o you_o have_v make_v it_o never_o so_o white_a yet_o in_o time_n it_o will_v wax_v blackish_a and_o dim_a again_o for_o the_o arsenic_n that_o be_v natural_o incorporate_v into_o the_o brass_n will_v always_o strive_v to_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o former_a duskish_a and_o dim_a colour_n which_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n endue_v withal_o we_o will_v now_o also_o teach_v you_o another_o way_n how_o to_o make_v brass_n to_o counterfeit_a silver_n and_o this_o be_v a_o more_o excellent_a and_o notable_a experiment_n than_o the_o former_a take_v six_o ounce_n of_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n eight_o ounce_n of_o crystal_n arsenic_n half_o a_o ounce_n of_o quicksilver_n that_o have_v be_v sublimate_v two_o ounce_n of_o saltpetre_n one_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o glass_n beat_v all_o these_o together_o in_o a_o mortar_n and_o see_v that_o they_o be_v break_v into_o the_o small_a powder_n and_o dust_n that_o may_v be_v after_o this_o take_v three_o pound_n of_o copper_n that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v banda_n mediolanensis_fw-la this_o you_o must_v have_v to_o be_v draw_v out_o into_o small_a thin_a and_o slender_a plate_n and_o when_o you_o have_v thuâ—_n prepare_v your_o metal_n and_o ingredient_n you_o must_v take_v of_o that_o powder_n and_o sprinkle_v it_o into_o a_o earthen_a pot_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o withal_o put_v into_o the_o same_o pot_n your_o slender_a plate_n of_o copper_n and_o these_o thing_n you_o must_v do_v by_o course_n first_o put_v in_o some_o of_o your_o powder_n and_o then_o some_o of_o your_o copper_n and_o 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you_o must_v often_o take_v it_o out_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o order_v it_o right_o till_o it_o be_v according_a to_o your_o desire_n i_o have_v before_o tell_v you_o how_o to_o make_v flour_n of_o tin_n for_o the_o purpose_n i_o will_v add_v somewhat_o more_o indeed_o no_o secret_a nor_o very_o necessary_a but_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v omit_v by_o we_o in_o this_o work_n viz._n how_o to_o make_v a_o jacinth_n beautiful_a enough_o and_o not_o much_o unlike_o a_o true_a one_o put_v lead_n into_o a_o hard_a earthen_a pot_n and_o set_v it_o on_o the_o fire_n in_o a_o glass-maker_n furnace_n there_o let_v it_o remain_v for_o some_o day_n till_o the_o lead_n be_v vitrify_v and_o it_o will_v be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o jacinth_n to_o counterfeit_v a_o emerald_n you_o may_v do_v this_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o it_o will_v resemble_v the_o colour_n of_o a_o pleasant_a green_a corn_n dissolve_v silver_n with_o strong_a water_n then_o cast_v into_o the_o water_n some_o plate_n of_o copper_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o it_o will_v cleave_v to_o they_o gather_v it_o together_o and_o dry_v it_o and_o set_v it_o into_o a_o glass-maker_n furnace_n in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n within_o a_o few_o day_n it_o will_v become_v a_o emerald_n to_o do_v the_o same_o with_o other_o metal_n i_o will_v leave_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o other_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o to_o have_v find_v out_o and_o discover_v the_o way_n to_o counterfeit_v carbuncle_n this_o we_o do_v with_o orpin_n and_o use_v it_o in_o some_o ornament_n for_o they_o be_v brittle_a and_o of_o a_o most_o flagrant_a colour_n have_v much_o of_o the_o scarlet_a blush_n and_o cast_v forth_o red_a sparkle_n take_v four_o ounce_n of_o orpin_n and_o grind_v it_o small_a then_o put_v it_o into_o a_o glass_n vessel_n who_o bottom_n you_o must_v fortify_v against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n with_o mortar_n make_v with_o straw_n and_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o it_o gentle_o the_o fire_n be_v kindle_v the_o smoke_n fly_v up_o and_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o material_a will_v rise_v to_o the_o top_n and_o you_o will_v see_v it_o stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o glass_n and_o the_o neck_n it_o will_v grow_v big_a by_o degree_n and_o new_a part_n still_o fly_v up_o will_v make_v it_o grow_v thick_a and_o like_o boil_a water_n gather_v into_o bubble_n which_o at_o last_o will_v increase_v so_o big_a that_o they_o will_v fall_v down_o some_o will_v stick_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o glass_n all_o of_o a_o most_o flagrant_a colour_n but_o brittle_a and_o small_a break_v the_o glass_n and_o take_v off_o with_o a_o sharp_a point_n of_o a_o knife_n those_o red_a congeal_a bubble_n which_o stick_v to_o the_o glass_n and_o use_v they_o if_o you_o will_v make_v one_o great_a one_o of_o those_o little_a bubble_n lay_v a_o great_a many_o little_a one_o upon_o a_o piece_n of_o glass_n and_o melt_v they_o and_o they_o will_v run_v into_o one_o a_o most_o pleasant_a sight_n to_o see_v chap._n viii_o of_o make_v smalt_n or_o ennamel_n after_o gem_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o make_v smalt_n or_o ennamel_n it_o be_v a_o work_n almost_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o same_o mixture_n and_o colour_n this_o only_a difference_n be_v between_o they_o that_o in_o gem_n the_o glass_n be_v transparent_a in_o this_o it_o be_v more_o dense_a and_o solid_a in_o ancient_a time_n they_o make_v their_o chequer_n or_o mosaique_a work_n of_o it_o and_o goldsmith_n do_v use_v it_o in_o colour_v and_o enammel_v gold_n it_o be_v tin_n that_o give_v it_o a_o body_n and_o solidity_n to_o make_v white_a enammel_n take_v two_o ounce_n of_o lead_n ash_n four_o of_o tin_n and_o make_v it_o into_o a_o body_n with_o double_a the_o quantity_n of_o glass_n role_n it_o into_o round_a ball_n and_o set_v it_o on_o a_o gentle_a fire_n all_o night_n take_v heed_n it_o stick_v not_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pot_n but_o stir_v it_o about_o with_o a_o iron_n spittle_n and_o when_o it_o be_v 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smalt_n of_o a_o clear_a rose-colour_n the_o most_o skilful_a glass-maker_n do_v labour_n very_o much_o in_o colour_v smalt_n of_o a_o rose-colour_n which_o be_v common_o call_v rossiclere_n see_v that_o in_o former_a time_n they_o do_v it_o most_o beautiful_o and_o artificial_o i_o will_v set_v down_o what_o both_o i_o myself_o have_v door_n in_o it_o and_o what_o i_o have_v receive_v from_o other_o friend_n i_o have_v perform_v the_o best_a i_o can_v to_o show_v other_o a_o opportune_a way_n of_o make_v better_o the_o manner_n be_v this_o cast_v ten_o pound_n of_o crystal_n in_o a_o pot_n and_o when_o you_o know_v it_o to_o be_v well_o melt_v add_v a_o pound_n of_o the_o best_a red_a lead_n by_o half_a at_o a_o time_n stir_v it_o with_o a_o iron_n rod_n as_o fast_o as_o you_o can_v for_o the_o weight_n of_o it_o will_v make_v it_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n when_o it_o be_v well_o mix_v take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o pot_n with_o iron_n instrument_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n and_o 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pure_a and_o good_a and_o become_v cool_a and_o allay_v then_o pure_a and_o unmixed_a and_o pleasant_a vision_n appear_v wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o irrational_a when_o a_o man_n be_v overwhelm_v with_o drink_n that_o vapour_n shall_v arise_v participate_v as_o well_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o he_o have_v drink_v or_o eat_v as_o of_o the_o humour_n which_o abound_v in_o his_o body_n that_o in_o his_o sleep_n he_o shall_v rejoice_v or_o be_v much_o trouble_v that_o fire_n and_o darkness_n hail_n and_o putrefaction_n shall_v proceed_v from_o choler_n melancholy_a coâ—d_a and_o putrid_a humour_n so_o to_o dream_v of_o kill_v any_o one_o or_o be_v besmear_v with_o blood_n show_v a_o abundance_n of_o blood_n and_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n say_v we_o may_v judge_v a_o man_n to_o be_v of_o a_o sanguine_a complexion_n by_o it_o hence_o those_o who_o eat_v windy_a meat_n by_o reason_n thereof_o have_v rough_a and_o monstrous_a dream_n meat_n of_o thin_a and_o small_a vapour_n 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itself_o straighten_a in_o the_o narrow_a cavity_n it_o will_v seek_v some_o other_o vent_n and_o so_o tear_v the_o vessel_n in_o piece_n which_o will_v fly_v about_o with_o a_o great_a bounce_n and_o crack_v not_o without_o endamage_v the_o stander_n by_o and_o be_v at_o liberty_n will_v save_v itself_o from_o further_a harm_n but_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v hot_a and_o thin_a you_o must_v have_v vessel_n with_o a_o long_a and_o small_a neck_n thing_n of_o a_o middle_a temper_n require_v vessel_n of_o a_o middle_a size_n all_o which_o the_o industrious_a artificer_n may_v easy_o learn_v by_o the_o imitation_n of_o nature_n who_o have_v give_v angry_a and_o furious_a creature_n as_o the_o lion_n and_o bear_n thick_a body_n but_o short_a neck_n to_o show_v that_o flatulent_a humour_n will_v pass_v out_o of_o vessel_n of_o a_o large_a bulk_n and_o the_o thick_a part_n settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n but_o then_o the_o stag_n the_o ostrich_n the_o camil-panther_n gentle_a creature_n and_o of_o 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violet_n and_o crows-toe_n and_o the_o like_a but_o if_o you_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o macerate_v they_o in_o their_o own_o water_n the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v in_o rose-water_n by_o this_o art_n i_o have_v make_v water_n out_o of_o flower_n of_o a_o most_o fragrant_a smell_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o artist_n of_o no_o small_a account_n but_o because_o it_o happen_v sometime_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o operator_n that_o it_o be_v infect_v with_o a_o stink_n of_o burn_a i_o will_v teach_v you_o how_o to_o correct_v the_o stink_n of_o burn_a because_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n feel_v more_o heat_n than_o the_o top_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o before_o the_o one_o be_v warm_a the_o other_o be_v burn_v and_o oftentimes_o stink_v of_o the_o fire_n and_o offend_v the_o nose_n therefore_o distil_v your_o water_n in_o balneo_fw-la with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n that_o the_o pure_a clear_a water_n may_v ascend_v and_o the_o dregs_o settle_v in_o 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cold_a water_n be_v put_v in_o thus_o the_o water_n be_v often_o change_v that_o it_o may_v always_o be_v cold_a and_o the_o warm_a draw_v out_o by_o the_o spigget_n you_o will_v much_o augment_v the_o quantity_n of_o your_o water_n chap._n iii_o of_o extract_a aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la it_o be_v thus_o do_v take_v strong_a rich_a wine_n grow_v in_o dry_a place_n as_o on_o viseuvius_n common_o call_v greek-wine_n or_o the_o tear_n or_o first_o run_v of_o the_o grape_n distil_v this_o in_o a_o glass-retort_n with_o cinder_n or_o in_o balneo_fw-la or_o else_o in_o a_o long_o neck_v still_o draw_v out_o the_o three_o part_n of_o it_o and_o reserve_v the_o rest_n for_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o perfect_a sharp_a vinegar_n there_o remain_v only_o the_o carcase_n of_o
honey_n a_o crystal_n liquor_n which_o you_o must_v strain_v out_o and_o stop_v the_o pipkin_n again_o and_o bury_v it_o as_o before_o about_o a_o week_n after_o view_v it_o again_o and_o strain_v out_o the_o overflow_a water_n so_o the_o three_o and_o four_o time_n until_o all_o the_o honey_n be_v convert_v into_o water_n which_o you_o may_v see_v by_o uncover_v the_o pipkin_n distil_v the_o water_n according_a to_o art_n and_o it_o will_v yield_v water_n and_o oil_n easy_o enough_o oil_n of_o camphire_n beat_v champhire_n very_o small_a and_o put_v it_o into_o common_a aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la make_v of_o salt-peter_n and_o coppress_v distil_v and_o clarify_v set_v the_o pot_n in_o a_o bath_n or_o stove_n for_o half_a a_o day_n and_o you_o will_v see_v a_o clear_a bright_a oil_n swim_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n incline_v the_o pot_n gentle_o and_o pour_v it_o off_o and_o clarify_v it_o in_o a_o retort_n so_o shall_v you_o have_v a_o beautiful_a thin_a and_o sweet_a oil_n oil_n of_o paper_n and_o rag_n rowl_n up_o your_o paper_n like_o a_o pyramid_n as_o grocer_n do_v when_o they_o lap_v up_o any_o thing_n to_o lay_v by_o or_o send_v abroad_o clip_v the_o edge_n even_o and_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o top_n of_o it_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o pincer_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n with_o a_o candle_n and_o while_o it_o flame_v hold_v it_o downward_o over_o a_o broad_a dish_n half_o a_o finger_n distant_a from_o the_o bottom_n so_o that_o the_o smoke_n may_v hardly_o fly_v out_o and_o still_o as_o the_o fire_n consume_v the_o paper_n let_v your_o hand_n sink_v that_o may_v always_o keep_v the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o dish_n when_o it_o be_v quite_o burn_v you_o will_v findâ—_n a_o yellow_a oil_n stink_v of_o burn_a upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o dish_n gather_v it_o up_o and_o reserve_v it_o it_o be_v excellent_a to_o drive_v away_o freckle_n and_o pimple_n in_o woman_n face_n be_v apply_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n oil_n of_o wheat_n lay_v your_o wheat_n plain_a upon_o a_o marble-morter_n be_v turn_v with_o the_o bottom_n upward_o and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o plate_n of_o iron_n almost_o red_a hot_a and_o press_v it_o hard_o out_o of_o the_o side_n there_o will_v be_v express_v a_o oil_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o stink_v of_o burn_a which_o be_v good_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o which_o be_v good_a to_o refresh_v decay_a spirit_n be_v prepare_v another_o way_n chap._n xii_o how_o to_o extract_v oil_n by_o descent_n the_o way_n be_v common_a and_o vulgar_a to_o all_o for_o it_o be_v do_v by_o ustulation_n but_o the_o oil_n be_v of_o a_o most_o offensive_a savour_n and_o can_v be_v use_v only_o in_o outward_a medicine_n for_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v inward_o prepare_v a_o pipkin_n make_v of_o tough_a clay_n and_o able_a to_o endure_v fire_n well_o vernish_v within_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o suspicion_n of_o run_v out_o let_v the_o bottom_n be_v full_a of_o hole_n set_v upon_o another_o earthen_a pipkin_n who_o mouth_n be_v large_a enough_o to_o receive_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o upper_a pipkin_n lute_n they_o close_o together_o fill_v the_o pipkin_n with_o slice_n of_o your_o wood_n cover_v it_o and_o lute_z it_z then_o dig_v a_o hole_n and_o set_v the_o pipkin_n into_o it_o and_o fling_v in_o the_o earth_n about_o it_o and_o tread_v it_o down_o close_o and_o throw_v sand_n over_o it_o two_o inch_n thick_a make_v a_o gentle_a fire_n just_a over_o the_o pipkin_n which_o you_o must_v increase_v by_o degree_n until_o the_o pipkin_n have_v stand_v there_o a_o whole_a day_n after_o this_o remove_v the_o fire_n and_o when_o the_o heat_n be_v spend_v dig_v up_o the_o pipkin_n and_o you_o will_v find_v the_o oil_n strain_v down_o into_o the_o low_a which_o you_o must_v distil_v again_o in_o a_o retort_n to_o purify_v it_o from_o filth_n to_o add_v something_o to_o the_o former_a invention_n i_o always_o do_v thus_o i_o make_v a_o tressel_n with_o leg_n of_o two_o foot_n in_o length_n there_o must_v a_o hole_n be_v bore_v in_o the_o plank_n of_o it_o to_o receive_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o limbeck_n upon_o the_o tressel_n fasten_v a_o iron-plate_n to_o keep_v the_o will_v from_o burn_v underneath_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o foot_n fasten_v a_o board_n upon_o which_o the_o receiver_n may_v stand_v and_o meet_v with_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o inversed_a vessel_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o material_n to_o be_v still_v kindle_v a_o fire_n about_o it_o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v extract_v oil_n out_o of_o lignum_fw-la guaiacum_n fill_v it_o with_o the_o dust_n of_o lignum_fw-la guaiacum_n and_o lute_n it_o close_o with_o straw-mortar_n twice_o or_o thrice_o double_a when_o it_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n put_v into_o the_o neck_n wire_n string_n and_o thrust_v it_o through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o tress_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o receiver_n and_o mortar_n they_o together_o then_o kindle_v the_o fire_n on_o the_o plate_n about_o the_o body_n of_o the_o limbeck_n at_o some_o distance_n at_o first_o and_o by_o degree_n nigh_a and_o hot_a but_o let_v it_o not_o be_v red_a hot_a until_o you_o think_v it_o be_v all_o burn_v then_o remove_v the_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o rest_v a_o while_n until_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o low_a vessel_n a_o black_a stink_a burn_a oil_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v oil_n draw_v out_o of_o juniper_n cypress_n and_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n but_o in_o this_o last_o you_o must_v use_v more_o art_n and_o diligence_n and_o a_o gentle_a fire_n because_o it_o be_v mix_v in_o ointment_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o extraction_n of_o essence_n we_o have_v deliver_v the_o several_a kind_n of_o extraction_n of_o oil_n now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o quintessence_n the_o extraction_n of_o which_o we_o will_v here_o declare_v the_o paracelsian_n define_v a_o quintessence_n to_o be_v the_o form_n or_o spirit_n or_o virtue_n or_o life_n separate_v from_o the_o dross_n and_o elementary_a impurity_n of_o the_o body_n i_o call_v it_o the_o life_n because_o it_o can_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o bone_n flesh_n marrow_n blood_n and_o other_o member_n for_o want_v life_n they_o want_v also_o the_o quintessence_n i_o say_v separate_v from_o elementary_a impurity_n because_o when_o the_o quintessence_n be_v extract_v there_o remain_v only_o a_o mass_n of_o element_n void_a of_o all_o power_n for_o the_o power_n virtue_n and_o medicinable_a quality_n be_v not_o the_o element_n but_o in_o their_o essence_n which_o yet_o be_v element_n and_o contain_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o element_n in_o they_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n for_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o grossness_n of_o their_o body_n they_o become_v spiritual_a and_o put_v forth_o their_o power_n more_o effectual_o and_o strong_o when_o they_o be_v free_v from_o they_o than_o they_o can_v while_o they_o be_v clog_v with_o the_o element_n they_o be_v small_a in_o bulk_n but_o great_a in_o operation_n the_o strength_n of_o quintessence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o quality_n but_o of_o their_o operation_n for_o those_o which_o soon_o and_o clearly_a root_n out_o a_o disease_n be_v reckon_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n so_o the_o essence_n of_o juniper_n be_v reckon_v the_o first_o degree_n of_o operation_n because_o it_o cure_v the_o leprosy_n by_o purge_v the_o blood_n only_o the_o essence_n of_o ambar_n in_o the_o second_o because_o it_o expel_v poison_v by_o purge_v the_o heart_n lung_n and_o member_n antimony_n in_o the_o three_o because_o beside_o the_o former_a virtue_n it_o also_o purge_v the_o body_n but_o gold_n of_o itself_o alone_o have_v all_o those_o virtue_n and_o renew_v the_o body_n wherefore_o the_o four_o degree_n and_o great_a power_n be_v attribute_v to_o it_o bet_n how_o to_o extract_v these_o essence_n be_v a_o very_a difficult_a work_n for_o they_o may_v be_v either_o oil_n or_o salt_n or_o water_n or_o of_o extraction_n some_o by_o sublimation_n other_o by_o calcination_n other_o by_o vinegar_n wine_n corrosive_a water_n and_o such_o like_a so_o that_o several_a kind_n of_o menstruum_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o temper_n of_o thing_n i_o will_v set_v down_o some_o rule_n for_o the_o choose_n of_o proper_a menstruum_n let_v the_o menstrum_fw-la be_v make_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v extract_v and_o as_o simple_a as_o may_v but_o for_o essence_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v compound_v mix_v or_o pollute_v with_o any_o thing_n be_v pure_a simple_a and_o immaculate_a but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o add_v some_o thing_n let_v they_o be_v separate_v after_o extraction_n if_o the_o essence_n
temper_v body_n and_o free_a from_o corruption_n in_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o deficient_a nor_o superfluous_a so_o compact_a and_o close_a that_o it_o will_v not_o only_o endure_v the_o fire_n without_o consumption_n but_o will_v become_v more_o bright_a and_o refine_a by_o it_o it_o will_v also_o lie_v under_o ground_n thousand_o of_o year_n without_o contract_v any_o rust_n neither_o will_v it_o foul_a the_o hand_n like_o other_o metal_n or_o have_v any_o ill_n send_v or_o raze_v in_o it_o wherefore_o say_v they_o be_v take_v into_o our_o body_n it_o must_v needs_o reduce_v the_o element_n and_o humour_n into_o a_o right_a temper_n allay_v the_o excessive_a and_o supply_v the_o defective_a take_v away_o all_o putrefaction_n refresh_v the_o natural_a heat_n purge_v the_o blood_n and_o increase_v it_o and_o not_o only_o cure_v all_o sickness_n but_o make_v we_o healthy_a long-lived_a and_o almost_o immortal_a rainoldus_n raimundus_n and_o other_o physician_n of_o the_o best_a esteem_n do_v attribute_n to_o gold_n a_o power_n to_o corroborate_v and_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n to_o dry_v up_o superfluity_n and_o ill_a humour_n to_o exhilarate_v and_o enliven_v the_o spirit_n with_o its_o splendour_n and_o beauty_n to_o strengthen_v they_o with_o its_o solidiry_n temper_v they_o with_o its_o equality_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o all_o disease_n and_o expel_v excrement_n by_o its_o weight_n by_o which_o it_o confirm_v youth_n resâ—oreth_v strength_n retard_v old_a age_n corroborate_v the_o principal_a part_n open_v the_o urinary_a vessel_n and_o all_o other_o passage_n be_v stop_v cure_v the_o falling-sickness_n madness_n and_o leprosy_n for_o which_o cause_n osiander_n the_o divine_a wear_v a_o chain_n of_o gold_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o also_o melancholy_a and_o be_v most_o excellent_a against_o poison_n and_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n we_o will_v now_o examine_v whether_o the_o old_a or_o new_a physician_n know_v the_o way_n to_o prepare_v it_o aright_o to_o perform_v these_o admirable_a effect_n nicander_n do_v mighty_o cry_v up_o for_o a_o antidote_n against_o poison_n fountain-water_n in_o which_o gold_n have_v be_v quench_v suppose_v that_o it_o impart_v some_o of_o its_o virtue_n to_o the_o water_n in_o the_o extinction_n dioscorides_n paulus_n aegineta_n and_o aëtius_n affirm_v the_o same_o avicenna_n say_v that_o the_o file_n of_o it_o help_v melancholy_a and_o be_v use_v also_o in_o medicine_n for_o the_o shed_n of_o the_o hair_n in_o liquid_a medicine_n or_o reduce_v into_o very_o fine_a powder_n it_o be_v use_v in_o collyrium_n or_o medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o pain_n and_o tremble_a of_o the_o heart_n and_o other_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n pliny_n use_v it_o burn_v in_o a_o earthen_a pipkin_n with_o a_o treble_a quantity_n of_o salt_n whereby_o it_o will_v communicate_v its_o virtue_n but_o remain_v entire_a and_o untouched_a itself_o he_o also_o make_v a_o decoction_n of_o it_o with_o honey_n marsilius_n ficinus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v of_o a_o solid_a substance_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v attenuate_v that_o it_o may_v penetrate_v the_o body_n but_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o way_n of_o it_o only_o he_o advise_v to_o give_v it_o in_o cordial-water_n be_v beat_v out_o into_o thin_a leave_n for_o so_o the_o water_n will_v suck_v out_o the_o virtue_n of_o it_o or_o else_o by_o extinguish_v it_o in_o wine_n there_o be_v some_o of_o pliny_n scholar_n who_o will_v have_v the_o part_n of_o a_o hen_n lay_v in_o melt_a gold_n until_o it_o consume_v itself_o for_o the_o part_n of_o a_o hen_n be_v poison_n to_o gold_n wherefore_o ficinus_fw-la mix_v leaf-gold_n in_o capon-broath_n thus_o far_o the_o grecian_n latin_n and_o arabian_n have_v discourse_v concern_v the_o extraction_n of_o the_o tincture_n of_o gold_n but_o they_o have_v err_v far_o from_o the_o truth_n for_o what_o a_o vanity_n be_v it_o to_o imagine_v that_o quench_v it_o in_o water_n can_v extract_v the_o virtue_n of_o it_o or_o that_o the_o heat_n of_o man_n body_n though_o it_o be_v liquify_v and_o be_v make_v potable_a can_v draw_v any_o thing_n from_o it_o when_o the_o force_n of_o the_o most_o vehement_a fire_n be_v ineffectual_a and_o can_v work_v upon_o it_o i_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o it_o in_o a_o most_o violent_a fire_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n and_o at_o last_o i_o find_v it_o nothing_o abare_v in_o weight_n but_o much_o meliorate_v in_o colour_n and_o goodness_n so_o that_o the_o fire_n which_o consume_v other_o thing_n do_v make_v this_o more_o perfect_a how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v concoct_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o man_n body_n which_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o concoct_v bread_n and_o how_o can_v it_o impart_v its_o virtue_n by_o extinction_n when_o neither_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la nor_o any_o strong_a water_n can_v alter_v the_o colour_n or_o taste_v of_o it_o i_o will_v set_v down_o what_o i_o have_v see_v the_o late_a learned_a man_n and_o curious_a inquirer_n into_o nature_n affirm_v that_o the_o magistery_n secret_a and_o quintessence_n of_o gold_n consist_v in_o the_o tincture_n so_o that_o the_o virtue_n power_n life_n and_o efficacy_n of_o it_o reside_v in_o the_o colour_n wherefore_o it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a secret_a to_o know_v how_o to_o extract_v the_o tincture_n no_o small_a labour_n and_o pain_n for_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o speak_v of_o it_o do_v it_o so_o intricate_o and_o obscure_o that_o they_o rather_o seem_v to_o obscure_v it_o or_o not_o to_o understand_v it_o then_o to_o discover_v or_o teach_v it_o know_v therefore_o that_o the_o tincture_n can_v be_v extract_v but_o by_o perfect_o dissolve_v it_o in_o strong_a water_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v dissolve_v as_o the_o work_n require_v in_o common_a aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o royal_a water_n because_o the_o corrosive_a salt_n in_o they_o be_v not_o perfect_o and_o absolute_o dissolve_v into_o water_n wherefore_o you_o must_v learn_v by_o continual_a solution_n and_o immistion_n so_o to_o distil_v they_o that_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o salt_n may_v be_v melt_v which_o must_v be_v do_v by_o reiterate_v the_o operation_n i_o have_v inform_v you_o what_o salt_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v separate_v the_o which_o must_v only_o be_v use_v in_o this_o work_n after_o perfect_a solution_n cast_v in_o that_o menstruum_fw-la or_o water_n which_o i_o have_v often_o mention_v for_o the_o extraction_n of_o essence_n or_o colour_n i_o have_v with_o great_a joy_n behold_v it_o attract_v to_o itself_o the_o golden_a yellow_a or_o red-colour_n and_o a_o white_a dust_n settle_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n we_o must_v then_o separate_v the_o salt_n from_o the_o menstruum_fw-la dissolve_v it_o and_o let_v the_o liquor_n evaporate_v away_o and_o there_o will_v remain_v true_a potable_a gold_n the_o right_a tincture_n and_o that_o great_a arcanum_n of_o philosopher_n disguise_v with_o so_o many_o riddle_n so_o thin_a that_o it_o will_v easy_o penetrate_v the_o body_n and_o perform_v those_o wonder_n which_o antiquity_n can_v only_o promise_v tincture_n of_o rose_n cut_a red_a rose-leaves_a with_o a_o pair_n of_o shears_o into_o small_a piece_n lay_v they_o in_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la and_o they_o will_v present_o die_v it_o with_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n after_o three_o hour_n change_v those_o leave_n and_o put_v in_o fresh_a one_o until_o the_o water_n become_v very_o much_o colour_v then_o strain_v it_o out_o and_o let_v the_o liquor_n evaporate_v quite_o away_o and_o in_o the_o bottom_n will_v remain_v the_o tincture_n of_o rose_n the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v with_o clove-gilliflower_n we_o may_v also_o do_v it_o another_o more_o perfect_a way_n without_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la fill_v a_o wide-mouthed_a glass_n with_o red-rose_n leave_v set_v iâ—_n into_o a_o leaden-limbeck_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o other_o rose_n then_o set_v on_o the_o head_n and_o kindle_v the_o fire_n whereupon_o the_o vapour_n will_v arise_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o glass_n of_o a_o sanguine-colour_n this_o be_v a_o new_a way_n of_o extract_a tincture_n which_o may_v be_v use_v in_o any_o colour_a flower_n so_o the_o tincture_n of_o marigold_n violet_n bugloss_n and_o succory-flower_n if_o you_o extract_v they_o the_o former_a way_n the_o tincture_n of_o marygold_n will_v be_v yellow_a of_o bugloss_n violet_n and_o succory-flower_n red_a because_o the_o colour_n of_o those_o flower_n be_v but_o thin_a and_o superficiary_a so_o that_o it_o expire_v with_o a_o little_a heat_n and_o be_v red_a underneath_o tincture_n of_o orange-flower_n of_o a_o excellent_a send_v cut_a the_o orange-flower_n into_o small_a piece_n macerate_v they_o in_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la and_o when_o the_o water_n be_v turn_v yellow_a and_o flower_n have_v lose_v their_o scent_n change_v they_o and_o put_v in_o fresh_a until_o the_o water_n become_v very_o sweet_a and_o well-coloured_a and_o somewhat_o thick_a then_o strain_v it_o and_o
remain_a powder_n make_v a_o mass_n which_o you_o may_v form_v into_o cake_n which_o be_v burn_v on_o hot_a ash_n smell_v very_o sweet_o i_o take_v out_o the_o cinnamon_n and_o the_o wood_n because_o in_o burn_v they_o cast_v forth_o a_o stink_n of_o smoke_n another_o way_n take_v one_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o coal_n of_o willow_n ground_n into_o dust_n and_o seirce_v four_o ounce_n of_o labdanum_n three_o drachm_n of_o storax_n two_o of_o benjamin_n one_o of_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n mix_v the_o storax_n benjamin_n and_o labdanum_n in_o a_o brass_n mortar_n with_o a_o iron_n pestle_n heat_v and_o put_v to_o they_o the_o coal_n and_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n powder_v add_v to_o these_o half_n a_o ounce_n of_o liquid_a storax_n then_o dissolve_v gum_n tragacantha_n in_o rose-water_n and_o drop_v it_o by_o degree_n into_o the_o mortar_n when_o the_o powder_n be_v mix_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o unguent_n you_o may_v make_v it_o up_o into_o the_o shape_n of_o bird_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o shade_n you_o may_v wash_v they_o over_o with_o a_o little_a musk_n and_o amber_n upon_o a_o pencil_n and_o when_o you_o burn_v they_o you_o will_v receive_v a_o most_o sweet_a fume_n from_o they_o another_o perfume_n anoint_v the_o pill_n of_o citron_n or_o lemon_n with_o a_o little_a civet_n stick_v it_o with_o clove_n and_o race_n of_o cinnamon_n boil_v it_o in_o rose-water_n and_o it_o will_v fill_v your_o chamber_n with_o a_o odorifeous_a fume_n chap._n ix_o how_o to_o adulterate_a musk._n these_o perfume_n be_v often_o counterfeit_v by_o impostor_n wherefore_o i_o will_v declare_v how_o you_o may_v discern_v and_o beware_v of_o these_o cheat_n for_o you_o must_v not_o trust_v whole_a musk-cod_n of_o it_o there_o be_v cunning_a impostor_n who_o fill_v they_o with_o other_o thing_n and_o only_o mix_v musk_n enough_o to_o give_v its_o scent_n to_o they_o black_a musk_n incline_v to_o a_o dark_a red_a be_v counterfeit_v with_o goat_n blood_n a_o little_a roast_v or_o toast_a bread_n so_o that_o three_o or_o four_o part_n of_o they_o beat_v with_o one_o of_o musk_n will_v hardly_o be_v discover_v the_o imposture_n may_v be_v discern_v only_o thus_o the_o bread_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v crumb_v and_o the_o goat_n blood_n look_v clear_a and_o bright_a within_o when_o it_o be_v break_v it_o be_v counterfeit_v by_o other_o in_o this_o manner_n beat_v nutmeg_n mace_n cinnamon_n clove_n spikenard_n of_o each_o one_o handful_n and_o seirce_v they_o careful_o then_o mix_v they_o with_o the_o warm_a blood_n of_o pigeon_n and_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n afterwards_o beat_v they_o again_o and_o wet_v they_o with_o musk-water_n and_o rose-water_n dry_v they_o beat_v they_o and_o moisten_v they_o very_o many_o time_n at_o length_n add_v a_o four_o part_n of_o pure_a musk_n and_o mix_v they_o well_o and_o wet_v they_o again_o with_o rose-water_n and_o musk-water_n divide_v the_o mass_n into_o several_a part_n and_o roll_v they_o in_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o goat_n which_o grow_v under_o his_o tail_n other_o do_v it_o another_o way_n and_o mingle_v storax_n labdanum_n and_o powder_n of_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n add_v to_o the_o composition_n musk_n and_o civet_n and_o mingle_v all_o together_o with_o rose-water_n the_o imposture_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o easy_a dissolve_v of_o it_o in_o water_n and_o it_o differ_v in_o colour_n and_o send_v other_o augment_v musk_n by_o add_v root_n of_o angelica_n which_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n imitate_v the_o send_v of_o musk._n so_o also_o they_o endeavour_v to_o adulterate_a civet_n with_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o storax_n liquify_v and_o wash_v or_o cretan_a honey_n but_o if_o your_o musk_n or_o amber_n have_v lose_v their_o scent_n thus_o you_o must_v do_v to_o make_v musk_n recover_v its_o scent_n hang_v it_o in_o a_o jakes_n and_o among_o stink_n for_o by_o strive_v against_o those_o ill_a savour_n it_o excit_v its_o own_o virtue_n revive_v and_o recover_v its_o lose_a scent_n the_o twelve_o book_n of_o natural_a magic_n of_o artificial_a fire_n the_o proem_n before_o i_o leave_v off_o to_o write_v of_o fire_n i_o shall_v treat_v of_o that_o dangerous_a fire_n that_o work_v wonderful_a thing_n which_o the_o vulgar_a call_v artificial_a fire_n which_o the_o commander_n of_o army_n and_o general_n use_v lamentable_o in_o divers_a artifices_fw-la and_o monstrous_a design_n to_o break_v open_a wall_n and_o city_n and_o total_o to_o subvert_v they_o and_o in_o sea-fight_n to_o the_o infinite_a ruin_n of_o mortal_a man_n and_o whereby_o they_o ofttimes_o frustrate_v the_o malicious_a erterprise_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o matter_n be_v very_o useful_a and_o wonderful_a and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n that_o more_o fright_n and_o terrify_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n god_n be_v come_v to_o judge_v the_o world_n by_o fire_n i_o shall_v describe_v the_o mighty_a hot_a fire_n of_o our_o ancestor_n which_o they_o use_v to_o besiege_v place_n with_o and_o i_o shall_v add_v those_o that_o be_v of_o late_a invention_n that_o far_o exceed_v they_o and_o last_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o those_o of_o our_o day_n you_o have_v here_o the_o composition_n of_o terrible_a gunpowder_n that_o make_v a_o noise_n and_o then_o of_o that_o which_o make_v no_o noise_n of_o pipe_n that_o vomit_v forth_o deadly_a fire_n and_o of_o fire_n that_o can_v be_v quench_v and_o that_o will_v rage_v under_o water_n at_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o it_o whereby_o the_o sea_n rend_v asunder_o as_o if_o they_o be_v undermine_v by_o the_o great_a violence_n of_o the_o flame_n strive_v against_o they_o and_o be_v lift_v up_o into_o the_o air_n that_o ship_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o monstrous_a gulf_n of_o fireâ—balls_n that_o fly_v with_o glitter_a fire_n and_o terrify_v troop_n of_o horseman_n and_o overthrow_v they_o so_o that_o we_o be_v come_v almost_o to_o eternal_a fire_n chap._n i._n how_o divers_a way_n to_o procure_v fire_n may_v be_v prepare_v vitruvius_n say_v that_o it_o fall_v out_o by_o accident_n that_o sundry_a tree_n frequent_o move_v with_o wind_n and_o tempest_n the_o bow_n of_o they_o rub_v one_o against_o another_o and_o the_o part_n smite_v each_o other_o and_o so_o be_v ratify_v cause_v heat_n and_o take_v fire_n and_o flame_v exceed_o wild_a people_n that_o see_v this_o run_v away_o when_o the_o fire_n be_v out_o and_o they_o dare_v come_v near_o and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a commodity_n for_o the_o body_n of_o man_n they_o preserve_v the_o fire_n and_o so_o they_o perceive_v that_o it_o afford_v cause_n of_o civility_n of_o converse_v and_o talk_v together_o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v find_v out_o by_o soldier_n and_o shepherd_n in_o the_o camp_n those_o that_o keep_v watch_v find_v this_o out_o for_o necessity_n and_o so_o do_v shepherd_n because_o there_o be_v not_o always_o a_o flint_n ready_a theophrastus_n teach_v what_o kind_n of_o wood_n be_v good_a for_o this_o purpose_n and_o though_o the_o anger_n and_o the_o handle_n be_v sometime_o both_o make_v of_o one_o sort_n of_o wood_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o that_o one_o part_n act_n and_o the_o other_o suffer_v so_o that_o he_o think_v the_o one_o part_n shall_v be_v of_o hard_a wood_n and_o the_o other_o of_o soft_a example_n wood_n that_o by_o rub_v together_o will_v take_v fire_n they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v very_o hot_a as_o the_o bay-tree_n the_o buck-thorn_n the_o holm_n the_o piel-tree_n but_o mâ—estor_n add_v the_o mulberry-tree_n and_o man_n conjecture_v so_o because_o they_o will_v present_o blunt_v the_o ax._n oâ—_n all_o these_o they_o make_v the_o auger_n that_o by_o rub_v they_o may_v resist_v the_o more_o and_o do_v the_o business_n more_o firm_o but_o the_o handle_n to_o receive_v they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o soft_a wood_n as_o the_o ivy_n the_o wild_a vine_n and_o the_o like_a be_v dry_v and_o all_o moisture_n take_v from_o they_o the_o olive_n be_v not_o fit_a because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o fat_a matter_n and_o too_o much_o moisture_n but_o those_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o to_o make_v fire_n that_o grow_v in_o shady_a place_n pliny_n from_o he_o one_o wood_n be_v rub_v against_o another_o and_o by_o rub_v take_v fire_n some_o dry_a fuel_n as_o mushroom_n or_o leave_n easy_o receive_v the_o fire_n from_o they_o but_o there_o be_v nothing_o better_a than_o the_o ivy_n that_o may_v be_v rub_v with_o the_o bay-tree_n or_o this_o with_o that_o also_o the_o wild_a vine_n be_v good_a which_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o wild_a vine_n and_o run_v upon_o tree_n as_o the_o ivy_n do_v but_o i_o do_v it_o more_o convenient_o thus_o rub_v one_o bay-tree_n against_o another_o and_o rub_v lusty_o for_o it_o will_v present_o smoke_v add_v a_o little_a brimstone_n put_v your_o fuel_n
much_o because_o these_o cattle_n feed_v on_o bind_v meat_n as_o on_o the_o oak_n mastic_n olive-bough_n and_o turpentine-tree_n but_o in_o such_o place_n where_o cattle_n eat_v scammony_n black_a hellebore_n perwincle_n or_o mercury_n all_o their_o milk_n subvert_v the_o belly_n and_o stomach_n such_o as_o be_v report_v to_o be_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o justinâ—â—_n for_o goat_n that_o eat_v black_a hellebore_n that_o be_v give_v they_o when_o the_o young_a leaf_n come_v first_o out_o their_o milk_n drink_v will_v make_v one_o vomit_n and_o cause_v loathe_v and_o nauseat_v of_o the_o stomach_n dioscorides_n also_o there_o be_v find_v honey_n that_o be_v venomous_a that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o sardinia_n for_o there_o the_o bee_n feed_v on_o wormwood_n at_o heraclia_n in_o pontus_n some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n by_o a_o property_n of_o the_o flower_n there_o honey_n be_v make_v that_o they_o which_o eat_v it_o grow_v mad_a and_o sweat_v exceed_o dioscorides_n there_o be_v egg_n lay_v that_o stink_n when_o there_o be_v no_o fruit_n nor_o herb_n to_o be_v see_v than_o hen_n feed_v on_o dung_n and_o so_o do_v other_o bird_n that_o lay_v eggs._n but_o then_o those_o raze_v best_o that_o feed_v on_o fat_a thing_n and_o eat_v wheat_n millet_n and_o panic_n but_o such_o as_o eat_v wormwood_n their_o egg_n be_v bitter_a chap._n viii_o how_o animal_n may_v be_v boil_v roast_a and_o bake_v all_o at_o once_o i_o have_v thus_o far_o speak_v to_o please_v the_o palate_n now_o i_o shall_v represent_v some_o merry_a conceit_n to_o delight_v the_o guest_n namely_o how_o a_o hog_n may_v be_v roast_v and_o boil_v all_o at_o once_o athenaeus_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o dipnosophistae_fw-la dalachampius_n translate_v it_o more_o elegant_o saying_n there_o be_v a_o hog_n bring_v to_o we_o that_o be_v half_a of_o it_o well_o roast_a and_o half_a of_o it_o be_v soft_o boil_v in_o water_n and_o the_o cook_n have_v use_v great_a industry_n to_o provide_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v see_v in_o what_o part_n he_o be_v stick_v for_o he_o be_v kill_v with_o a_o small_a wound_n under_o his_o shoulder_n and_o the_o blood_n be_v so_o let_v out_o all_o his_o intestine_n be_v well_o wash_v with_o wine_n and_o hang_v he_o by_o the_o heel_n he_o again_o pour_v wine_n on_o he_o and_o roast_v he_o with_o much_o pepper_n he_o fill_v half_a the_o hog_n with_o much_o barley-flove_a knead_a together_o with_o wine_n and_o barley_n and_o he_o put_v he_o into_o a_o oven_n set_v a_o brass_n platter_n under_o he_o and_o he_o take_v care_n to_o roast_v he_o so_o leisurely_o that_o he_o shall_v neither_o burn_v nor_o be_v take_v up_o raw_a for_o when_o his_o skin_n seem_v somewhat_o dry_a he_o conjecture_v the_o rest_n be_v roast_v he_o take_v away_o the_o barley-meal_n and_o set_v he_o on_o the_o table_n so_o a_o capon_n may_v be_v boil_v and_o roast_v put_v a_o capon_n well_o pull_v and_o his_o gut_n take_v out_o into_o a_o silver_n dish_n and_o fill_v the_o one_o half_a of_o he_o with_o broth_n and_o put_v he_o into_o a_o oven_n for_o the_o upper_a part_n will_v be_v roast_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o oven_n and_o the_o under_o part_n will_v be_v boil_v nor_o will_v it_o be_v less_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v a_o lamprey_n fry_v boiled_a and_o roast_v all_o at_o once_o before_o you_o boil_v your_o lamprey_n take_v out_o his_o bone_n to_o make_v it_o more_o graceful_a for_o his_o flesh_n be_v full_a of_o bone_n which_o you_o shall_v do_v with_o two_o little_a stick_n hold_v in_o both_o hand_n and_o fasten_v the_o lamprey_n in_o the_o middle_n you_o shall_v cut_v his_o backbone_n in_o the_o middle_n then_o his_o head_n and_o end_n of_o his_o tail_n about_o which_o the_o bone_n be_v heap_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bone_n pull_v out_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o entrail_n take_v forth_o put_v he_o on_o a_o spit_n and_o wrap_v about_o three_o or_o four_o time_n with_o fillet_n all_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v roast_v and_o fry_v strew_v upon_o the_o one_o pepper_n and_o the_o fillet_n must_v be_v make_v wet_a in_o parsley_n saffron_n mint_n fennel_n and_o sweet_a wine_n or_o with_o water_n and_o salt_n or_o broth_n for_o the_o roast_a part_n for_o the_o fry_a part_n with_o oil_n and_o so_o let_v he_o be_v turn_v always_o moisten_a the_o fillet_n with_o strew_v on_o the_o decoction_n of_o origanum_fw-la when_o part_n of_o it_o be_v roast_v take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o it_o will_v be_v gallant_a meat_n set_v it_o before_o your_o guest_n chap._n ix_o of_o divers_a way_n to_o dress_v pullet_n i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o divers_a way_n to_o dress_v chicken_n that_o will_v be_v very_o pleasant_a for_o the_o guest_n so_o that_o a_o boil_a peacock_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v alive_a kill_v a_o peacock_n either_o by_o thrust_v a_o quill_n into_o his_o brain_n from_o above_o or_o else_o cut_v his_o throat_n as_o you_o do_v for_o young_a kid_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v come_v forth_o then_o cut_v his_o skin_n gentle_o from_o his_o throat_n unto_o his_o tail_n and_o be_v cut_v pull_v it_o off_o with_o his_o feather_n from_o his_o whole_a body_n to_o his_o head_n cut_v off_o that_o with_o the_o skin_n and_o leg_n and_o keep_v it_o rost_n the_o peacock_n on_o a_o spit_n his_o body_n be_v strff_v with_o spice_n and_o sweet_a herb_n stick_v first_o on_o his_o breast_n clove_n and_o wrap_v his_o neck_n in_o a_o white_a linen_n cloth_n wet_v it_o always_o with_o water_n that_o it_o may_v never_o dry_v when_o the_o peacock_n be_v roast_v and_o take_v from_o the_o spit_n put_v he_o into_o his_o own_o skin_n again_o and_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o stand_v upon_o his_o foot_n you_o shall_v thrust_v small_a iron_n wire_n make_v on_o purpose_n through_o his_o leg_n and_o set_v fast_o on_o a_o board_n that_o they_o may_v rot_v be_v discern_v and_o through_o his_o body_n to_o his_o head_n and_o tail_n some_o put_v camphire_n in_o his_o mouth_n and_o when_o he_o be_v set_v on_o the_o table_n they_o cast_v in_o fire_n platira_n show_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v with_o pheasant_n goose_n capon_n and_o other_o bird_n and_o we_o observe_v these_o thing_n among_o our_o guest_n but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o more_o rare_a sight_n to_o see_v a_o goose_n roast_v alive_a a_o little_a before_o our_o time_n a_o goose_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o table_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n that_o be_v roast_v alive_a as_o i_o have_v hear_v by_o old_a man_n of_o credit_n and_o when_o i_o go_v to_o try_v it_o my_o company_n be_v so_o hasty_a that_o we_o eat_v he_o up_o before_o he_o be_v quite_o roast_v he_o be_v alive_a and_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o he_o on_o the_o outside_n be_v excellent_a well_o roast_v the_o rule_n to_o do_v it_o be_v thus_o take_v a_o duck_n or_o a_o goose_n or_o some_o such_o luâ—â—y_a creature_n but_o the_o goose_n be_v best_a for_o this_o purpose_n pull_v all_o the_o feather_n from_o his_o body_n leave_v his_o head_n and_o his_o neck_n then_o make_v a_o fire_n round_o about_o he_o not_o too_o narrow_a leave_v the_o smoke_n choke_v he_o or_o the_o fire_n shall_v roast_v he_o too_o soon_o not_o too_o wide_a lest_o he_o escape_v unroasted_a withinside_n set_v everywhere_o little_a pot_n full_a of_o water_n and_o put_v salt_n and_o meum_fw-la to_o they_o let_v the_o goose_n be_v smeer_v all_o over_o with_o suet_n and_o well_o lard_v that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_a meat_n and_o roast_v the_o better_a put_v fire_n about_o but_o make_v no_o too_o much_o haste_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o roast_v he_o will_v walk_v about_o and_o can_v get_v forth_o for_o the_o fire_n stop_v he_o when_o he_o be_v weary_a he_o quench_v his_o thirst_n by_o drink_v the_o water_n by_o cool_v his_o heart_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o internal_a part_n the_o force_n of_o the_o medicament_n loosn_v and_o cleanse_v his_o belly_n so_o that_o he_o grow_v empty_a and_o when_o he_o be_v very_o hot_a it_o roast_v his_o inward_a part_n continual_o moisten_v his_o head_n and_o heart_n with_o a_o sponge_n but_o when_o you_o see_v he_o run_v mad_a up_o and_o down_o and_o to_o stumble_v his_o heart_n then_o want_v moisture_n wherefore_o take_v he_o away_o and_o set_v he_o on_o the_o table_n to_o your_o guest_n who_o will_v cry_v as_o you_o pull_v off_o his_o part_n and_o you_o shall_v almost_o eat_v he_o up_o before_o he_o be_v dead_a if_o you_o will_v set_v on_o the_o table_n a_o young_a pigeon_n with_o his_o bone_n pull_v out_o you_o shall_v take_v out_o his_o bone_n thus_o put_v a_o young_a pigeon_n his_o entrail_n take_v forth_o and_o well_o wash_v for_o