soon_o have_v see_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o motion_n which_o be_v neither_o compound_v of_o a_o right_a nor_o circular_a line_n or_o rather_o he_o shall_v have_v think_v that_o the_o motion_n compound_v of_o motion_n in_o a_o right_a line_n may_v have_v be_v infinite_o different_a if_o we_o suppose_v that_o compound_a motion_n increase_v or_o diminish_v their_o swiftness_n in_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o different_a way_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o there_o be_v say_v he_o only_o these_o two_o simple_a motion_n the_o right_a and_o the_o circular_a of_o which_o all_o motion_n be_v compose_v but_o he_o be_v deceive_v the_o circular_a motion_n be_v not_o simple_a we_o can_v conceive_v it_o without_o think_v of_o one_o point_n to_o which_o it_o relate_v and_o whatever_o include_v a_o relation_n be_v relative_n and_o not_o simple_a it_o be_v true_a we_o can_v conceive_v the_o circular_a motion_n as_o produce_v by_o two_o motion_n in_o a_o right_a line_n the_o swiftness_n of_o which_o be_v unequal_a according_a to_o a_o certain_a proportion_n for_o a_o motion_n compound_v of_o two_o other_o which_o be_v make_v in_o a_o right_a line_n and_o which_o diverse_o increase_v or_o diminish_v their_o swiftness_n can_v be_v simple_a in_o the_o three_o place_n he_o say_v all_o simple_a motion_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n one_o from_o the_o centre_n another_o to_o the_o centre_n and_o the_o three_o about_o the_o centre_n but_o it_o be_v false_a the_o last_o be_v simple_a as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v it_o be_v also_o false_a that_o there_o be_v no_o simple_a motion_n but_o those_o that_o ascend_v and_o descend_v for_o all_o motion_n in_o a_o right_a line_n be_v simple_a whether_o they_o approach_v to_o or_o remove_v from_o the_o centre_n the_o pole_n or_o any_o other_o point_n all_o body_n say_v he_o be_v compose_v of_o three_o dimension_n therefore_o all_o body_n ought_v to_o have_v three_o simple_a motion_n what_o relation_n be_v there_o between_o these_o simple_z motion_n and_o dimension_n nay_o more_o all_o body_n have_v three_o dimension_n but_o no_o body_n three_o simple_a motion_n in_o the_o four_o place_n he_o suppose_v that_o body_n be_v either_o simple_a or_o compound_v and_o he_o say_v simple_z body_n be_v such_o as_o have_v in_o themselves_o some_o power_n of_o motion_n as_o fire_n earth_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o compound_v once_o receive_v their_o motion_n from_o those_o which_o compose_v they_o but_o in_o this_o sense_n there_o be_v no_o simple_a body_n at_o all_o for_o there_o be_v none_o which_o have_v in_o themselves_o any_o principle_n of_o their_o motion_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o compound_a body_n since_o compound_v suppose_v simple_a which_o be_v not_o thus_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o body_n at_o all_o what_o imagination_n can_v we_o have_v of_o define_v the_o simplicity_n of_o body_n by_o a_o power_n of_o move_v themselves_o what_o distinct_a idea_n be_v unite_v to_o these_o word_n of_o simple_a and_o compound_v body_n if_o simple_a body_n be_v only_o define_v by_o their_o relation_n to_o a_o imaginary_a power_n of_o move_v themselves_o but_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o consequence_n he_o draw_v from_o these_o principle_n circular_a motion_n be_v a_o simple_a motion_n the_o heaven_n move_v circular_o therefore_o this_o motion_n be_v simple_a now_o simple_a motion_n can_v proceed_v only_o from_o a_o simple_a body_n that_o be_v from_o a_o body_n which_o move_v by_o its_o own_o power_n therefore_o the_o heaven_n be_v a_o simple_a body_n distinct_a from_o the_o four_o element_n which_o move_v by_o right_a line_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o all_o this_o argue_v contain_v only_o false_a and_o absurd_a proposition_n let_v we_o examine_v his_o other_o proof_n for_o he_o bring_v a_o great_a many_o to_o prove_v a_o thing_n as_o useless_a as_o it_o be_v false_a his_o second_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v a_o simple_a body_n distinct_a from_o the_o four_o element_n suppose_v two_o sort_n of_o motion_n the_o one_o natural_a and_o the_o other_o violent_a or_o against_o nature_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o to_o all_o those_o who_o judge_v of_o thing_n by_o clear_a idea_n that_o body_n have_v not_o in_o themselves_o the_o nature_n or_o principle_n of_o their_o motion_n as_o aristotle_n understand_v there_o can_v be_v no_o violent_a motion_n or_o such_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o all_o body_n whether_o they_o be_v move_v or_o not_o move_v on_o one_o side_n or_o move_v on_o the_o other_o but_o aristotle_n who_o judge_n of_o thing_n by_o the_o impression_n of_o his_o sense_n imagine_v that_o body_n which_o be_v always_o place_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o communication_n of_o motion_n in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o situation_n in_o respect_n to_o other_o be_v place_v there_o of_o themselves_o because_o they_o like_v it_o best_o and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o conformable_a to_o their_o nature_n this_o be_v aristotle_n way_n of_o argue_v the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v natural_a or_o else_o contrary_a to_o nature_n if_o it_o be_v natural_a as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v a_o simple_a body_n distinct_a from_o the_o element_n since_o the_o element_n move_v not_o circular_o by_o their_o natural_a motion_n if_o the_o circular_a motion_n be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o heaven_n will_v be_v compose_v of_o some_o one_o of_o the_o element_n as_o fire_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o heaven_n can_v be_v compose_v of_o any_o of_o the_o element_n for_o if_o for_o instance_n it_o be_v fire_n the_o natural_a motion_n of_o fire_n be_v to_o ascend_v the_o firmament_n will_v have_v two_o contrary_a motion_n the_o circular_a and_o the_o ascend_a one_o which_o can_v not_o be_v since_o a_o body_n can_v have_v two_o contrary_a motion_n if_o the_o firmament_n be_v compose_v of_o some_o other_o body_n which_o by_o its_o nature_n do_v not_o move_v circular_o it_o will_v have_v some_o other_o natural_a motion_n which_o can_v be_v for_o if_o natural_o it_o ascend_v it_o must_v be_v either_o fire_n or_o air_n if_o it_o descend_v it_o will_v be_v earth_n or_o water_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v not_o stop_v here_o to_o make_v particular_a remark_n of_o the_o absurdity_n of_o these_o argument_n i_o only_o say_v in_o general_a that_o what_o aristotle_n here_o say_v signify_v nothing_o distinct_a and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o truth_n or_o conclusion_n in_o it_o his_o three_o reason_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o first_o and_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o simple_a motion_n must_v be_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o simple_a body_n and_o even_o of_o the_o first_o and_o most_o perfect_a of_o simple_a body_n but_o the_o circular_a motion_n be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o simple_a motion_n because_o all_o circular_a line_n be_v perfect_a and_o no_o right_a line_n be_v so_o for_o if_o it_o be_v finite_a we_o may_v add_v something_o to_o it_o if_o infinite_a it_o be_v not_o yet_o perfect_a since_o it_o have_v no_o finish_v no_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d make_v the_o same_o equivocation_n as_o finish_v and_o end_n this_o philosopher_n prove_v thus_o that_o a_o infinite_a line_n be_v not_o perfect_a because_o it_o be_v not_o finish_v end_n and_o thing_n be_v perfect_a only_o when_o they_o be_v finish_v therefore_o circular_a motion_n be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o motion_n therefore_o body_n which_o more_o circular_o be_v simple_a and_o the_o first_o and_o most_o divine_a of_o simple_a body_n his_o four_o argument_n all_o motion_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o not_o so_o and_o all_o motion_n that_o be_v unnatural_a to_o one_o body_n be_v natural_a to_o some_o other_o we_o see_v that_o motion_n that_o descend_v and_o ascend_v which_o be_v unnatural_a to_o some_o body_n yet_o be_v natural_a to_o other_o for_o fire_n descend_v not_o natural_o but_o the_o earth_n do_v now_o the_o circular_a motion_n be_v not_o natural_a to_o any_o of_o the_o four_o element_n there_o must_v be_v then_o a_o simple_a body_n to_o which_o this_o motion_n be_v natural_a therefore_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v move_v circular_o be_v a_o simple_a body_n differ_v from_o the_o four_o element_n in_o fine_a the_o circular_a motion_n be_v natural_a or_o violent_a in_o some_o body_n if_o it_o be_v natural_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o body_n must_v be_v the_o most_o simple_a and_o perfect_a if_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o this_o motion_n shall_v continue_v always_o since_o we_o see_v all_o unnatural_a motion_n endure_v but_o a_o little_a time_n we_o must_v therefore_o after_o all_o these_o reason_n believe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o other_o body_n separate_v from_o all_o
element_n not_o be_v clear_o know_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o discover_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o they_o this_o philosopher_n say_v true_a that_o there_o be_v four_o element_n fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n but_o he_o do_v not_o clear_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o he_o give_v no_o distinct_a idea_n of_o they_o nay_o he_o will_v not_o have_v his_o element_n to_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n that_o we_o see_v for_o in_o short_a if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o shall_v at_o least_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o they_o by_o our_o sense_n it_o be_v true_a in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o work_n he_o endeavour_v to_o explain_v they_o by_o the_o quality_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a humidity_n and_o dryness_n weight_n and_o lightness_n but_o this_o manner_n of_o explication_n be_v so_o impertinent_a and_o ridiculous_a that_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v with_o it_o it_o be_v what_o i_o be_o go_v to_o prove_v aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o heaven_n pretend_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o all_o body_n which_o he_o please_v to_o call_v simple_a because_o he_o suppose_v they_o to_o move_v by_o their_o own_o nature_n must_v be_v move_v by_o simple_a motion_n he_o affirm_v that_o beside_o the_o circular_a motion_n which_o he_o maintain_v to_o be_v simple_a and_o by_o which_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o heaven_n he_o suppose_v to_o move_v circular_o be_v a_o simple_a body_n that_o there_o be_v only_o two_o which_o be_v simple_a the_o one_o descend_v or_o from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n the_o other_o ascend_v or_o from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n that_o these_o simple_a motion_n agree_v with_o simple_a body_n consequent_o that_o the_o earth_n and_o fire_n be_v simple_a body_n one_o of_o which_o be_v absolute_o heavy_a and_o the_o other_o absolute_o light_a but_o because_o heaviness_n and_o lightness_n may_v meet_v in_o one_o body_n either_o absolute_o or_o in_o part_n he_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v also_o two_o element_n or_o simple_a body_n one_o of_o which_o be_v heavy_a in_o part_n and_o the_o other_o light_n in_o part_n viz._n water_n and_o air._n this_o be_v the_o method_n he_o take_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v four_o element_n and_o no_o more_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o such_o as_o examine_v man_n opinion_n by_o their_o own_o reason_n that_o all_o these_o proposition_n be_v false_a or_o at_o least_o they_o can_v never_o pass_v for_o clear_a and_o indisputable_a principle_n of_o which_o we_o have_v very_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n and_o which_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o foundation_n of_o physics_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o absurd_a than_o a_o essay_n to_o establish_v the_o number_n of_o element_n by_o imaginary_a quality_n of_o weight_n and_o lightness_n in_o say_v without_o any_o proof_n that_o there_o be_v some_o body_n which_o be_v heavy_a other_o light_a through_o a_o principle_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o if_o we_o may_v speak_v without_o prove_v what_o we_o say_v we_o may_v affirm_v that_o all_o body_n be_v natural_o heavy_a and_o that_o all_o endeavour_n to_o approach_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o place_n of_o their_o rest_n and_o we_o may_v on_o the_o contrary_n maintain_v that_o all_o body_n be_v natural_o light_a and_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o the_o heaven_n as_o the_o place_n of_o their_o great_a perfection_n for_o if_o we_o object_n to_o he_o who_o say_v all_o body_n be_v heavy_a that_o air_n and_o fire_n be_v light_n he_o can_v only_o answer_v that_o fire_n and_o air_n be_v not_o light_a but_o only_o less_o weighty_a than_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o seem_v light_a it_o be_v so_o with_o these_o element_n as_o if_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n which_o seem_v light_n in_o water_n not_o because_o it_o be_v light_a of_o itself_o since_o it_o fall_v down_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o air_n but_o because_o the_o water_n which_o be_v more_o heavy_a make_v it_o ascend_v and_o bear_v it_o up_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o shall_v object_v to_o one_o who_o will_v maintain_v that_o all_o body_n be_v natural_o light_a that_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v heavy_a he_o will_v likewise_o answer_v that_o these_o body_n seem_v heavy_a because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o light_a as_o other_o which_o surround_v they_o that_o wood_n for_o instance_n seem_v heavy_a in_o the_o air_n not_o because_o it_o be_v heavy_a since_o it_o swim_v when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o water_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o light_a as_o air._n it_o be_v therefore_o ridiculous_a to_o suppose_v these_o principle_n indisputable_a that_o body_n be_v heavy_a or_o light_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v plain_a that_o all_o body_n have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o motion_n in_o themselves_o and_o that_o it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v move_v upward_o or_o downward_o east_n or_o west_n north_n or_o south_n or_o any_o other_o way_n we_o can_v conceive_v but_o if_o according_a to_o aristotle_n there_o be_v four_o element_n such_o as_o he_o wish_v they_o to_o be_v two_o natural_o heavy_a and_o two_o naturally_n light_n viz._n fire_n air_n earth_n and_o water_n what_o consequence_n can_v we_o draw_v from_o thence_o to_o discover_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o universe_n these_o four_o element_n be_v not_o such_o fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n as_o we_o see_v they_o be_v quite_o different_a we_o know_v they_o not_o by_o our_o sense_n and_o still_o less_o by_o reason_n because_o we_o have_v no_o distinct_a idea_n of_o they_o i_o mean_v we_o know_v all_o natural_a body_n be_v compose_v of_o they_o since_o aristotle_n have_v say_v it_o but_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o compound_a body_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o and_o we_o can_v discover_v they_o but_o by_o know_v the_o four_o element_n or_o simple_a body_n which_o compose_v they_o for_o we_o know_v the_o compound_n only_o by_o the_o simple_a fire_n aristotle_n say_v be_v natural_o light_a the_o ascend_a motion_n be_v simple_a therefore_o fire_n be_v a_o simple_a body_n since_o motion_n must_v be_v proportion_v to_o what_o it_o move_v natural_a body_n be_v compound_v of_o simple_a body_n therefore_o there_o be_v fire_n in_o all_o natural_a body_n but_o a_o fire_n which_o be_v not_o like_a to_o that_o we_o see_v for_o fire_n be_v often_o only_o in_o power_n in_o body_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o it_o what_o be_v it_o these_o periparetick_n discourse_v teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v fire_n in_o all_o body_n either_o actual_a or_o potential_a that_o all_o body_n be_v compose_v of_o something_o which_o we_o do_v not_o see_v and_o who_o nature_n we_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o we_o see_v then_o that_o here_o be_v very_o much_o advance_v but_o if_o aristotle_n do_v not_o discover_v to_o we_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o other_o element_n of_o which_o all_o body_n be_v compose_v probable_o we_o may_v imagine_v he_o have_v discover_v at_o least_o the_o chief_a quality_n and_o property_n of_o they_o we_o shall_v further_o examine_v what_o he_o say_v thereof_o he_o declare_v to_o we_o there_o be_v four_o principal_a quality_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n corrupu_o l._n 2._o c._n 2_o 3._o de_fw-fr gen_fw-la &_o corrupu_o heat_n cold_a moist_a and_o dry_a of_o which_o all_o other_o be_v compose_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o distribute_v these_o first_o quality_n to_o the_o four_o element_n to_o the_o fire_n he_o give_v heat_n and_o dryness_n to_o the_o air_n heat_v and_o moistness_n to_o the_o water_n coldness_n and_o humidity_n and_o to_o the_o earth_n coldness_n and_o dryness_n 2._o chap._n 2._o he_o affirm_v heat_n and_o cold_a to_o be_v active_a quality_n and_o dryness_n and_o humidity_n to_o be_v passive_a one_o he_o thus_o define_v heat_n that_o what_o collect_v thing_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n cold_a which_o assemble_v all_o thing_n either_o of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o a_o different_a kind_n moisture_n that_o which_o be_v not_o easy_o contain_v in_o its_o own_o bound_n but_o in_o foreign_a limit_n and_o dryness_n that_o which_o be_v easy_o contain_v in_o its_o own_o bound_n and_o not_o easy_o in_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v about_o it_o thus_o according_a to_o aristotle_n fire_n be_v a_o hot_a and_o dry_a element_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o element_n which_o collect_v thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o be_v easy_o contain_v within_o its_o own_o limit_n and_o difficult_o in_o the_o limit_n of_o foreign_a body_n the_o air_n be_v a_o hot_a and_o moist_a element_n and_o therefore_o assemble_v
to_o fight_v against_o himself_o but_o because_o he_o design_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o shock_n of_o body_n as_o a_o occasion_n to_o establish_v the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o communication_n of_o motion_n by_o which_o he_o foresee_v he_o may_v produce_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o admirable_a effect_n for_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o these_o two_o natural_a law_n which_o be_v the_o most_o simple_a of_o all_o viz._n that_o all_o motion_n incline_v to_o put_v itself_o in_o a_o right_a line_n and_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o concurrence_n motion_n be_v communicate_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v shockt_v be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v the_o world_n as_o we_o see_v it_o at_o this_o day_n i_o mean_v the_o heaven_n the_o star_n the_o planet_n comet_n earth_n and_o water_n air_n and_o fire_n in_o a_o word_n the_o element_n and_o all_o inorganize_v or_o inanimate_a body_n for_o organise_v body_n depend_v upon_o many_o other_o natural_a law_n which_o be_v whole_o unknown_a to_o we_o it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o animate_v body_n be_v not_o form_v like_o other_o by_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o natural_a law_n for_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a they_o be_v all_o form_v at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o by_o time_n they_o only_o receive_v that_o growth_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v they_o visible_a to_o our_o eye_n let_v it_o be_v how_o it_o will_v it_o be_v certain_a they_o receive_v this_o growth_n from_o the_o general_a law_n of_o nature_n according_a to_o which_o all_o other_o body_n be_v form_v upon_o which_o account_n their_o growth_n be_v not_o always_o regular_a i_o say_v then_o that_o god_n by_o the_o first_o natural_a law_n positive_o will_v and_o consequent_o produce_v the_o collision_n of_o body_n and_o that_o he_o afterward_o make_v use_n of_o it_o as_o a_o occasion_n to_o establish_v the_o second_o natural_a law_n which_o regulate_v the_o communication_n of_o motion_n and_o that_o thus_o the_o actual_a shock_n be_v a_o natural_a or_o occasional_a cause_n of_o the_o actual_a communication_n of_o motion_n if_o we_o consider_v this_o well_o it_o will_v be_v visible_o discover_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v better_o order_v but_o suppose_v god_n have_v not_o ordain_v it_o thus_o and_o that_o he_o have_v divert_v body_n when_o ready_a to_o hit_v each_o other_o as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o void_a to_o receive_v they_o first_o body_n will_v not_o then_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o this_o continual_a vicissitude_n which_o cause_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o certain_a body_n be_v only_o produce_v by_o the_o corruption_n of_o some_o other_o and_o it_o be_v the_o contrariety_n of_o their_o motion_n which_o produce_v their_o variety_n nor_o second_o will_v god_n then_o act_v by_o the_o most_o simple_a way_n for_o that_o body_n ready_a to_o shock_v each_o other_o may_v continue_v their_o motion_n without_o strike_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v various_o describe_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o curve-line_n and_o consequent_o we_o must_v admit_v different_a will_n in_o god_n to_o determine_v their_o motion_n last_o if_o there_o be_v no_o uniformity_n in_o the_o action_n of_o natural_a body_n and_o if_o their_o motion_n be_v not_o perform_v in_o a_o right_a line_n there_o will_v be_v no_o certain_a principle_n for_o we_o to_o reason_n upon_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n nor_o to_o guide_v we_o in_o many_o action_n of_o our_o life_n it_o be_v no_o disorder_n for_o lion_n to_o eat_v wolf_n wolf_n sheep_n and_o sheep_n the_o grass_n which_o god_n have_v take_v so_o much_o care_n of_o that_o he_o have_v give_v it_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o its_o own_o preservation_n and_o also_o a_o seed_n to_o preserve_v its_o kind_a yet_o this_o prove_v second_a cause_n no_o more_o than_o the_o plurality_n of_o cause_n or_o contrary_a principle_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a which_o the_o manichee_n invent_v to_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o these_o effect_n but_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a mark_n of_o the_o wisdom_n greatness_n and_o magnificence_n of_o god_n for_o he_o do_v nothing_o unbecoming_a a_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o perform_v all_o thing_n with_o such_o a_o munificence_n as_o sufficient_o show_v his_o power_n and_o greatness_n whatever_o be_v destroy_v be_v again_o repair_v by_o the_o same_o law_n which_o destroy_v it_o so_o great_a be_v the_o wisdom_n power_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o this_o law_n god_n do_v not_o prevent_v the_o destruction_n of_o being_n by_o a_o new_a will_n not_o only_o because_o the_o first_o be_v sufficient_a to_o repair_v they_o but_o chief_o because_o his_o will_n be_v much_o more_o valuable_a than_o the_o reparation_n of_o these_o being_n they_o be_v of_o much_o more_o value_n than_o all_o they_o produce_v and_o if_o god_n make_v this_o visible_a world_n although_o in_o itself_o unworthy_a of_o the_o action_n whereby_o it_o be_v produce_v it_o be_v for_o end_n unknown_a to_o philosopher_n and_o to_o honour_n himself_o in_o jesus_n christ_n with_o such_o a_o honour_n as_o the_o creature_n be_v uncapable_a of_o give_v he_o when_o a_o house_n by_o its_o fall_n crush_v a_o good_a man_n to_o death_n a_o great_a evil_n happen_v then_o when_o one_o beast_n devour_v another_o or_o when_o one_o body_n be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n by_o the_o shock_n it_o receive_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o another_o but_o god_n multiply_v not_o his_o will_n to_o redress_v such_o disorder_n real_a or_o apparent_a as_o be_v necessary_a consequence_n of_o natural_a law_n he_o ought_v neither_o to_o correct_v nor_o change_v these_o law_n although_o they_o shall_v sometime_o produce_v monster_n he_o must_v not_o confound_v the_o order_n and_o simplicity_n of_o his_o way_n he_o ought_v to_o neglect_v inconsiderable_a thing_n i_o mean_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v particular_a will_n to_o produce_v effect_n of_o no_o value_n or_o unworthy_a the_o action_n of_o he_o who_o produce_v they_o god_n work_v miracle_n only_o when_o the_o order_n he_o always_o follow_v require_v it_o and_o this_o order_n will_v that_o he_o shall_v act_v by_o the_o most_o simple_a way_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o exception_n in_o his_o will_n but_o when_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o his_o design_n or_o on_o certain_a occasion_n which_o be_v whole_o unknown_a to_o we_o for_o although_o we_o be_v all_o unite_a to_o the_o order_n or_o wisdom_n of_o god_n we_o know_v not_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o it_o we_o see_v in_o it_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o comprehend_v not_o by_o it_o what_o god_n ought_v to_o will_n nor_o must_v we_o be_v too_o solicitous_a about_o it_o we_o have_v a_o great_a instance_n of_o what_o i_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o damnation_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o person_n that_o god_n have_v permit_v to_o perish_v in_o time_n of_o ignorance_n god_n be_v infinite_o good_a love_v all_o his_o work_n will_v have_v all_o man_n be_v save_v and_o come_v to_o this_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o he_o have_v create_v they_o to_o enjoy_v he_o and_o yet_o the_o great_a number_n be_v damn_v they_o live_v and_o die_v in_o blindness_n and_o will_v continue_v in_o it_o to_o all_o eternity_n and_o do_v not_o this_o proceed_v from_o god_n act_v by_o the_o most_o simple_a way_n and_o from_o his_o follow_a order_n we_o have_v show_v that_o according_a to_o order_n god_n ought_v not_o by_o preingage_v pleasure_n to_o have_v prevent_v the_o will_n of_o the_o first_o man_n although_o his_o fall_n cause_v the_o disorder_n of_o nature_n method_n see_v the_o explanation_n of_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o method_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o all_o man_n shall_v descend_v from_o one_o not_o only_o because_o this_o be_v the_o most_o simple_a way_n but_o for_o reason_n too_o theological_a and_o abstract_a to_o be_v here_o explain_v chapter_n see_v also_o the_o first_o explanation_n of_o the_o five_o chapter_n in_o fine_a we_o ought_v to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o order_n which_o god_n follow_v and_o the_o wisdom_n he_o always_o consult_v in_o the_o intention_n and_o execution_n of_o his_o design_n the_o sin_n of_o the_o first_o man_n have_v produce_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o evil_n it_o be_v true_a but_o certain_o order_v require_v that_o god_n shall_v permit_v it_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v place_v man_n in_o a_o estate_n wherein_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o sin_v god_n be_v willing_a to_o repair_v his_o work_n but_o rare_o give_v those_o victorious_a grace_n which_o conquer_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o great_a sinner_n he_o often_o give_v grace_n that_o be_v useless_a to_o the_o conversion_n of_o those_o who_o receive_v they_o although_o in_o respect_n to_o they_o he_o foresee_v
enough_o to_o confound_v the_o most_o evident_a thing_n and_o in_o these_o question_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o remove_v the_o equivocation_n they_o see_v nothing_o to_o distinguish_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o question_n of_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n include_v some_o equivocal_a term_n like_o those_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o these_o learned_a man_n who_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o define_v they_o have_v deliver_v nothing_o solid_a in_o all_o the_o great_a volume_n they_o have_v compose_v and_o what_o i_o have_v say_v may_v suffice_v to_o overthrow_v almost_o all_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o for_o descartes_n he_o perfect_o know_v how_o to_o distinguish_v these_o thing_n he_o resolve_v no_o question_n by_o sensible_a idea_n and_o if_o we_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v he_o we_o shall_v see_v he_o explain_v every_o thing_n after_o a_o more_o clear_a and_o evident_a manner_n and_o almost_o always_o demonstrate_v they_o only_o by_o the_o distinct_a idea_n of_o extension_n figure_n and_o motion_n the_o other_o kind_n of_o equivocal_a term_n which_o philosopher_n make_v use_v of_o comprehend_v all_o these_o general_a term_n of_o logic_n by_o which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o explain_v thing_n without_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o they_o aristotle_n have_v make_v the_o most_o use_n of_o they_o all_o his_o book_n be_v full_a of_o they_o and_o some_o be_v a_o mere_a logic_n he_o propose_v and_o resolve_v all_o thing_n by_o these_o specious_a word_n genus_fw-la species_n power_n nature_n form_n faculty_n quality_n causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la his_o follower_n have_v have_v no_o small_a trouble_v to_o apprehend_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n which_o signify_v nothing_o at_o all_o nor_o be_v they_o more_o learned_a than_o before_o when_o they_o have_v hear_v say_v that_o fire_n dissolve_v metal_n because_o it_o have_v a_o faculty_n of_o dissolve_v they_o and_o that_o a_o man_n digest_v not_o because_o he_o have_v a_o weak_a stomach_n or_o that_o his_o faculty_n of_o concoct_v do_v not_o perform_v its_o function_n well_o it_o be_v true_a those_o who_o have_v make_v use_n of_o these_o term_n and_o general_a idea_n to_o explain_v all_o thing_n by_o do_v not_o common_o fall_v into_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o error_n as_o those_o who_o only_o make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o confuse_a idea_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o philosopher_n of_o the_o school_n be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o error_n as_o certain_a dogmatical_a decisive_a physician_n who_o form_n system_n upon_o some_o experiment_n which_o they_o know_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o because_o they_o speak_v so_o general_o that_o they_o run_v no_o great_a hazzard_n the_o fire_n warm_v dry_v harden_v and_o soften_v because_o it_o have_v such_o faculty_n as_o produce_v these_o effect_n senna_n purge_v by_o its_o purgative_n quality_n bread_n nourish_v by_o its_o nutritive_a quality_n these_o proportion_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o error_n for_o a_o quality_n be_v that_o which_o denote_v a_o thing_n by_o such_o a_o name_n and_o we_o can_v deny_v it_o to_o aristotle_n for_o indeed_o this_o definition_n be_v indisputable_a such_o or_o the_o like_a manner_n of_o speak_v be_v not_o false_a but_o only_o in_o effect_n they_o signify_v nothing_o these_o indetermined_a idea_n engage_v we_o not_o in_o error_n but_o they_o be_v whole_o useless_a in_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n for_o although_o we_o know_v there_o be_v a_o substantial_a form_n in_o fire_n accompany_v with_o a_o thousand_o faculty_n like_v to_o those_o of_o heat_n dilate_v melt_a gold_n silver_n and_o all_o metal_n of_o clear_v burn_a and_o bake_v if_o this_o difficulty_n be_v propose_v to_o i_o to_o be_v resolve_v viz._n whether_o fire_n can_v harden_v dirt_n and_o soften_v wax_n the_o idea_n of_o substantial_a form_n and_o of_o those_o faculty_n that_o produce_v heat_n ratification_n fluidity_n etc._n etc._n will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o i_o in_o resolve_v the_o question_n for_o there_o be_v no_o connexion_n between_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o dirt_n and_o softness_n of_o wax_n and_o those_o of_o the_o substantial_a form_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o produce_v rarification_n fluidity_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o all_o general_a idea_n so_o they_o be_v whole_o useless_a for_o the_o end_v design_v but_o if_o we_o know_v that_o fire_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o part_n of_o wood_n put_v into_o continal_a motion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o by_o this_o agitation_n that_o it_o excite_v the_o sensation_n of_o heat_n in_o we_o if_o we_o know_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o softness_n of_o dirt_n consist_v only_o in_o a_o mixture_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n as_o these_o idea_n be_v not_o confuse_v and_o general_a but_o distinct_a and_o particular_a it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o see_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n must_v harden_v dirt_n because_o one_o body_n can_v move_v another_o be_v itself_o in_o motion_n we_o likewise_o easy_o discover_v that_o since_o heat_v which_o be_v feel_v near_o the_o fire_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o invisible_a part_n of_o the_o wood_n which_o strike_v against_o the_o hand_n if_o we_o expose_v dirt_n to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n the_o watery_a part_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o lose_v and_o consequent_o soon_o agitate_a by_o the_o shock_n of_o the_o little_a body_n which_o go_v out_o from_o the_o fire_n than_o the_o gross_a particle_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o must_v separate_v and_o leave_v it_o dry_a and_o hard_a it_o will_v also_o evident_o apppear_v that_o fire_n can_v harden_v wax_n if_o we_o know_v that_o the_o particle_n which_o compose_v it_o be_v branch_v and_o very_o near_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n thus_o particular_a idea_n be_v very_o useful_a in_o a_o enquiry_n after_o truth_n and_o indeterminate_a idea_n be_v hot_a only_o useless_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a insensible_o lead_v we_o into_o error_n these_o philosopher_n content_v not_o themselves_o with_o make_v use_n of_o general_a term_n and_o indetermine_v idea_n that_o answer_v nothing_o but_o they_o will_v have_v those_o term_n signify_v certain_a particular_a being_n they_o pretend_v that_o there_o be_v some_o substance_n distinct_a from_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o form_n of_o matter_n and_o a_o infinite_a company_n of_o little_a being_n real_o distinct_a from_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o which_o they_o suppose_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o they_o have_v different_a sensation_n of_o body_n and_o they_o think_v these_o body_n produce_v different_a effect_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_a to_o any_o man_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o attention_n that_o all_o these_o little_a being_n distinct_a from_o fire_n for_o instance_n and_o which_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v contain_v therein_o for_o the_o production_n of_o heat_n light_z hardness_n fluidity_n &c_n &c_n be_v only_a fiction_n of_o the_o imagination_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n for_o reason_n have_v no_o particular_a idea_n which_o represent_v these_o little_a being_n if_o we_o ask_v the_o philosopher_n what_o sort_v of_o entity_n that_o faculty_n in_o the_o fire_n be_v which_o give_v light_a they_o will_v only_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v asleep_o be_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o fire_n be_v capable_a of_o produce_v light_n so_o that_o the_o idea_n they_o have_v of_o the_o faculty_n of_o light_n be_v not_o different_a from_o the_o general_a idea_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o confuse_a idea_n of_o the_o effect_n which_o we_o see_v they_o have_v therefore_o no_o clear_a idea_n of_o what_o they_o say_v when_o they_o admit_v these_o particular_a being_n thus_o they_o say_v what_o they_o conceive_v not_o and_o what_o indeed_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v conceive_v chap._n iii_o of_o the_o most_o dangerous_a error_n in_o philosophy_n of_o the_o ancient_n philosopher_n have_v not_o only_o speak_v what_o they_o do_v not_o conceive_v when_o they_o explain_v the_o effect_n of_o nature_n by_o certain_a being_n which_v they_o have_v no_o particular_a idea_n of_o but_o even_o establish_v a_o principle_n from_o whence_o may_v direct_o be_v draw_v most_o false_a and_o dangerous_a consequence_n for_o if_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n we_o suppose_v that_o in_o body_n there_o be_v some_o being_n distinct_a from_o matter_n and_o not_o have_v any_o distinct_a idea_n of_o these_o entity_n we_o may_v easy_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v the_o true_a or_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o effect_n which_o we_o see_v produce_v it_o be_v even_o the_o common_a sentiment_n of_o most_o philosopher_n for_o it_o be_v chief_o to_o explain_v these_o effect_n that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o substantial_a form_n real_a quality_n and_o other_o the_o like_a entity_n
such_o thing_n as_o other_o will_v or_o will_v not_o do_v in_o such_o occurrence_n by_o what_o they_o will_v do_v themselves_o for_o they_o very_o well_o know_v that_o all_o man_n be_v not_o equal_o sensible_a of_o the_o same_o thing_n nor_o equal_o susceptible_a of_o involuntary_a emotion_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o consult_v the_o sensation_n which_o the_o passion_n excite_v in_o we_o but_o by_o harken_v to_o reason_n that_o we_o must_v speak_v of_o the_o judgement_n which_o accompany_v the_o passion_n lest_o we_o shall_v only_o discover_v ourselves_o instead_o of_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o passion_n in_o general_n chap._n xi_o how_o all_o the_o passion_n justify_v themselves_o and_o of_o the_o judgement_n they_o cause_v we_o to_o make_v in_o their_o vindication_n it_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o bring_v many_o argument_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o all_o the_o passion_n justify_v themselves_o this_o principle_n be_v evident_a enough_o by_o the_o internal_a sensation_n we_o have_v of_o ourselves_o and_o the_o conduct_n of_o those_o who_o we_o see_v agitate_a with_o any_o passion_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o expose_v it_o that_o we_o may_v afterward_o take_v heed_n of_o it_o the_o mind_n be_v such_o a_o slave_n to_o the_o imagination_n that_o it_o always_o obey_v it_o when_o it_o be_v heat_v by_o it_o it_o dare_v not_o answer_v it_o when_o it_o be_v incense_v because_o it_o treat_v it_o ill_a if_o it_o make_v any_o resistance_n and_o always_o recompense_v it_o with_o some_o pleasure_n when_o it_o acquiess_v in_o its_o design_n those_o even_o who_o imagination_n be_v so_o irregular_a that_o they_o believe_v themselves_o transform_v into_o beast_n find_v some_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o live_v like_o they_o walk_v upon_o all_o four_o feed_v upon_o grass_n and_o imitate_v all_o the_o action_n which_o agree_v only_o to_o beast_n they_o find_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pleasure_n in_o follow_v the_o impression_n of_o their_o passion_n and_o feel_v themselves_o inward_o afflict_v when_o they_o resist_v they_o and_o it_o be_v enough_o if_o reason_n which_o accommodate_v itself_o and_o be_v common_o serviceable_a to_o pleasure_n argue_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o if_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o passion_n justify_v themselves_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o desire_n of_o itself_o incline_v we_o to_o judge_v advantageous_o of_o its_o object_n if_o it_o be_v a_o desire_n of_o love_n and_o disadvantageous_o if_o it_o be_v a_o desire_n of_o aversion_n the_o desire_n of_o love_n be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n excite_v by_o the_o spirit_n to_o will_v the_o enjoyment_n or_o use_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n for_o if_o we_o desire_v the_o continuation_n of_o our_o enjoyment_n it_o be_v because_o future_a thing_n be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o justify_v desire_n that_o the_o object_n which_o produce_v it_o shall_v be_v judge_v good_a in_o itself_o or_o in_o relation_n to_o some_o other_o and_o we_o must_v think_v the_o contrary_a of_o that_o desire_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o aversion_n it_o be_v true_a we_o can_v judge_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o reason_n for_o it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o object_n of_o our_o passion_n which_o be_v not_o good_a in_o some_o sense_n if_o we_o can_v say_v that_o there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o which_o include_v no_o good_a and_o which_o consequent_o can_v be_v perceive_v as_o good_a by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o mind_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v but_o they_o may_v be_v relish_v as_o good_a since_o we_o suppose_v ourselves_o to_o be_v agitate_a by_o they_o and_o this_o taste_n or_o sensation_n be_v sufficient_a to_o incline_v the_o soul_n to_o judge_v advantageous_o of_o a_o object_n if_o we_o judge_v so_o easy_o that_o fire_n contain_v in_o itself_o the_o heat_n we_o feel_v and_o bread_n the_o savour_n we_o taste_v because_o of_o the_o sensation_n that_o these_o body_n excite_v in_o we_o although_o it_o be_v whole_o incomprehensible_a to_o the_o mind_n since_o that_o can_v only_o conceive_v heat_n and_o savour_n to_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o be_v of_o a_o body_n there_o be_v no_o object_n of_o our_o passion_n how_o vile_a and_o contemptible_a soever_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v that_o we_o do_v not_o judge_v to_o be_v good_a when_o we_o feel_v pleasure_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o for_o as_o we_o imagine_v that_o heat_n go_v our_o of_o fire_n when_o we_o feel_v it_o we_o blind_o believe_v that_o the_o object_n of_o the_o passion_n cause_v the_o pleasure_n that_o we_o taste_v when_o we_o enjoy_v they_o and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v good_a since_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o do_v we_o good_a the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o those_o passion_n which_o have_v evil_a for_o their_o object_n but_o as_o i_o have_v just_a before_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o love_n or_o aversion_n either_o in_o itself_o or_o something_o else_o to_o which_o it_o have_v relation_n and_o when_o we_o be_v agitate_a by_o any_o passion_n we_o soon_o discover_v the_o good_a or_o evil_n in_o its_o object_n which_o favour_n or_o oppose_v it_o thus_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v out_o what_o judgement_n these_o passion_n whereby_o we_o be_v agitate_a form_n in_o we_o for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o desire_n of_o love_n which_o act_v we_o we_o soon_o apprehend_v that_o it_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o justify_v itself_o by_o the_o advantageous_a judgement_n it_o will_v make_v upon_o its_o object_n we_o easy_o see_v these_o judgement_n will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o extend_v as_o the_o desire_n be_v more_o violent_a and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v often_o full_a and_o absolute_a although_o the_o thing_n appear_v only_o good_a in_o part_n without_o we_o easy_o conceive_v that_o these_o advantageous_a judgement_n will_v extend_v to_o every_o thing_n which_o have_v or_o seem_v to_o have_v any_o connection_n with_o the_o principal_a object_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o the_o passion_n be_v strong_a and_o the_o imagination_n more_o extensive_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o desire_n of_o aversion_n the_o quite_o contrary_a will_v happen_v for_o reason_n as_o easy_o apprehend_v experience_v sufficient_o prove_v these_o thing_n and_o therein_o it_o perfect_o agree_v with_o reason_n but_o we_o will_v make_v these_o truth_n more_o sensible_a by_o some_o instance_n all_o man_n natural_o desire_v knowledge_n for_o every_o mind_n be_v make_v for_o the_o truth_n but_o the_o desire_n of_o know_v how_o just_a and_o reasonable_a soever_o it_o may_v be_v in_o itself_o often_o become_v a_o very_a dangerous_a vice_n through_o the_o false_a judgement_n which_o attend_v it_o curiosity_n often_o offer_v to_o the_o mind_n the_o main_a object_n of_o its_o meditation_n and_o care_n it_o often_o affix_n false_a idea_n of_o greatness_n to_o these_o object_n it_o elevate_v they_o by_o the_o deceitful_a lustre_n of_o rarity_n and_o represent_v they_o so_o charm_a and_o attractive_a that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o contemplate_v they_o without_o too_o much_o pleasure_n and_o application_n there_o be_v no_o trifle_n whatever_o but_o some_o person_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o about_o and_o their_o employment_n be_v always_o justify_v by_o the_o false_a judgement_n their_o vain_a curiosity_n induce_v they_o to_o make_v those_o for_o instance_n who_o be_v curious_a about_o word_n imagine_v it_o to_o be_v a_o knowledge_n of_o certain_a term_n wherein_o all_o science_n consist_v they_o find_v a_o thousand_o argument_n to_o persuade_v themselves_o of_o it_o and_o the_o veneration_n pay_v they_o by_o those_o who_o be_v confound_v by_o unknown_a term_n be_v none_o of_o the_o weak_a although_o it_o be_v the_o least_o reasonable_a some_o man_n be_v learn_v all_o their_o life_n to_o speak_v who_o yet_o perhaps_o ought_v to_o be_v silent_a as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a we_o shall_v hold_v our_o tongue_n when_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v that_o be_v worth_a the_o hear_n but_o they_o do_v learn_v to_o speak_v to_o remain_v silent_a they_o do_v not_o sufficient_o consider_v that_o to_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v well_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o think_v well_o have_v a_o exact_a judgement_n to_o discern_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n clear_a idea_n from_o those_o which_o be_v obscure_a and_o distinguish_v those_o of_o the_o mind_n from_o such_o as_o proceed_v from_o the_o imagination_n they_o think_v themselves_o uncommon_a and_o curious_a wit_n because_o they_o know_v how_o to_o satisfy_v the_o ear_n by_o a_o exact_a measure_n flatter_v the_o passion_n by_o figure_n and_o agreeable_a motion_n and_o delight_v the_o
of_o sensible_a idea_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o body_n who_o discover_v that_o they_o be_v equivocal_a aristotle_n and_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o it_o as_o will_v easy_o be_v grant_v if_o we_o read_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o work_n and_o distinct_o know_v the_o cause_n why_o these_o term_n be_v equivocal_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o evident_a than_o that_o the_o philosopher_n have_v receive_v the_o contrary_a to_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v believe_v upon_o this_o subject_a for_o instance_n when_o they_o say_v fire_n be_v hot_a grass_n green_a sugar_n sweet_a etc._n etc._n they_o think_v with_o child_n and_o the_o vulgar_a that_o the_o fire_n contain_v what_o they_o feel_v when_o they_o warm_a themselves_o that_o herb_n have_v the_o same_o colour_n upon_o they_o as_o they_o believe_v they_o see_v and_o that_o sugar_n include_v the_o sweetness_n in_o it_o that_o we_o taste_v in_o eat_v and_o so_o of_o all_o thing_n which_o we_o see_v or_o feel_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o doubt_v of_o this_o if_o we_o read_v their_o write_n they_o speak_v of_o sensible_a quality_n as_o of_o sensation_n they_o take_v heat_n for_o motion_n and_o thus_o because_o of_o the_o equivocation_n of_o term_n they_o confound_v the_o modification_n of_o body_n with_o the_o modification_n of_o spirit_n it_o be_v only_a since_o descartes_n that_o these_o confuse_a and_o indetermine_v question_n whether_o fire_n be_v hot_a herb_n green_a sugar_n sweet_a etc._n etc._n have_v be_v answer_v by_o distinguish_v the_o equivocation_n of_o sensible_a term_n which_o express_v they_o if_o by_o heat_n colour_n taste_v you_o mean_v such_o or_o such_o a_o motion_n of_o insensible_a part_n fire_n be_v hot_a herb_n green_a sugar_n sweet_a etc._n etc._n but_o if_o by_o heat_n and_o the_o other_o quality_n you_o mean_v what_o i_o feel_v near_o the_o fire_n what_o i_o see_v when_o i_o look_v upon_o herb_n etc._n etc._n fire_n be_v not_o hot_a nor_o herb_n green_a etc._n etc._n for_o the_o heat_n that_o we_o feel_v and_o colour_n which_o we_o see_v be_v only_o in_o the_o soul_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o book_n now_o as_o man_n think_v what_o they_o feel_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o what_o be_v real_o in_o the_o object_n they_o think_v they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o object_n by_o the_o sensation_n they_o have_v of_o they_o so_o they_o speak_v not_o two_o word_n without_o say_v something_o false_a nor_o ever_o speak_v any_o thing_n upon_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a as_o many_o follow_a reason_n will_v evince_v the_o first_o because_o all_o man_n have_v not_o the_o same_o sensation_n nor_o one_o man_n at_o different_a time_n or_o when_o he_o feel_v the_o same_o object_n by_o different_a part_n of_o his_o body_n what_o seem_v sweet_a to_o this_o man_n be_v bitter_a to_o another_o what_o be_v cold_a to_o this_o the_o same_o be_v hot_a to_o another_o what_o seem_v hot_a to_o one_o that_o be_v cold_a seem_v cold_a to_o the_o same_o person_n when_o he_o have_v warm_v himself_o or_o if_o he_o feel_v it_o in_o different_a part_n of_o his_o body_n if_o water_n seem_v hot_a to_o one_o hand_n it_o often_o seem_v cold_a to_o the_o other_o or_o to_o some_o part_n near_o the_o heat_n if_o wash_v therewith_o salt_n seem_v savoury_a to_o the_o tongue_n and_o sharp_a to_o a_o wound_n sugar_n seem_v sweet_a to_o the_o mouth_n and_o aloe_n extreme_o bitter_a but_o nothing_o be_v either_o sweet_a or_o bitter_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o of_o the_o sense_n so_o that_o when_o we_o say_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v cold_a sweet_a bitter_a it_o determine_v nothing_o certain_o the_o second_o because_o different_a object_n may_v produce_v the_o same_o sensation_n plaster_n bread_n snow_n sugar_n salt_n etc._n etc._n produce_v the_o same_o sensation_n of_o colour_n yet_o their_o whiteness_n be_v different_a if_o we_o judge_v otherwise_o of_o they_o than_o by_o the_o sense_n so_o when_o we_o say_v flower_n be_v white_a we_o say_v nothing_o distinct_o the_o three_o because_o the_o quality_n of_o body_n which_o cause_n in_o we_o sensation_n perfect_o different_a be_v almost_o the_o same_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o of_o which_o we_o have_v almost_o the_o same_o sensation_n be_v often_o very_o different_a there_o be_v scarce_o any_o difference_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o sweetness_n and_o bitterness_n that_o be_v in_o object_n and_o yet_o the_o sensation_n of_o they_o be_v essential_o different_a the_o motion_n which_o cause_n pain_n or_o titilation_n differ_v only_o as_o to_o the_o more_o or_o less_o and_o yet_o the_o sensation_n of_o titilation_n and_o pain_n be_v essential_o different_a on_o the_o contrary_a the_o sharpness_n of_o fruit_n differ_v not_o so_o much_o from_o bitterness_n as_o sweetness_n do_v and_o yet_o this_o quality_n be_v the_o most_o distant_a from_o bitterness_n that_o can_v be_v since_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o a_o fruit_n which_o be_v sharp_a because_o it_o be_v too_o green_a must_v receive_v a_o great_a number_n of_o change_n before_o it_o grow_v bitter_a for_o be_v too_o much_o ripe_a or_o rot_a when_o fruit_n be_v too_o ripe_a they_o seem_v sweet_a and_o when_o they_o be_v a_o little_a too_o ripe_a they_o seem_v bitter_a bitterness_n and_o sweetness_n in_o fruit_n differ_v then_o only_o as_o to_o the_o more_o or_o less_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o some_o person_n think_v they_o sweet_a when_o other_o think_v they_o bitter_a for_o some_o there_o be_v who_o think_v aloe_n as_o sweet_a as_o honey_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o all_o sensible_a idea_n the_o term_n of_o sweet_a bitter_a salt_n sharp_a sour_a etc._n etc._n of_o red_a green_a yellow_a etc._n etc._n of_o such_o and_o such_o smell_v taste_n colour_n etc._n etc._n be_v therefore_o all_o equivocal_a and_o stir_v up_o no_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n in_o the_o mind_n yet_o school_n philosopher_n and_o the_o vulgar_a judge_v of_o all_o the_o sensible_a quality_n of_o body_n only_o by_o the_o sensation_n they_o receive_v from_o they_o these_o philosopher_n not_o only_o judge_v of_o sensible_a quality_n by_o the_o sensation_n they_o receive_v of_o they_o but_o of_o thing_n by_o a_o consequence_n of_o the_o judgement_n they_o have_v make_v concern_v sensible_a quality_n for_o what_o sensation_n they_o have_v essential_o different_a from_o certain_a quality_n they_o believe_v be_v owe_v to_o a_o generation_n of_o new_a form_n which_o produce_v these_o imaginary_a difference_n of_o quality_n corn_n appear_v yellow_a hard_a etc._n etc._n flower_n white_a soft_a etc._n etc._n and_o from_o thence_o they_o conclude_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o their_o eye_n and_o hand_n that_o these_o be_v body_n essential_o different_a not_o consider_v of_o the_o manner_n whereby_o corn_n be_v change_v into_o flower_n yet_o flower_n be_v only_a corn_n break_v and_o ground_n as_o fire_n be_v only_a wood_n divide_v and_o agitate_a and_o ash_n the_o gross_a part_n of_o the_o wood_n separate_v without_o agitation_n and_o glass_n only_a ash_n whereof_o each_o part_n be_v polish_v and_o make_v a_o little_a round_a by_o the_o attrition_n cause_v by_o fire_n and_o so_o of_o other_o transmutation_n of_o body_n it_o be_v then_o evident_a that_o sensible_a term_n and_o idea_n be_v whole_o useless_a for_o a_o just_a propose_v and_o clear_a resolve_v of_o question_n or_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o question_n however_o perplex_v by_o the_o equivocal_a term_n of_o the_o sense_n but_o aristotle_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o philosopher_n pretend_v in_o their_o book_n to_o resolve_v it_o without_o these_o distinction_n that_o we_o have_v give_v not_o consider_v they_o be_v equivocal_a through_o ignorance_n and_o error_n for_o instance_n if_o we_o demand_v of_o those_o who_o have_v pass_v their_o whole_a life_n in_o read_v the_o ancient_a philosopher_n or_o physician_n and_o who_o have_v entire_o espouse_v their_o sentiment_n whether_o water_n be_v moist_a fire_v dry_a wine_n hot_a the_o blood_n of_o fish_n cold_a if_o water_n be_v more_o crude_a than_o wine_n gold_n more_o perfect_a than_o quicksilver_n whether_o plant_n and_o beast_n have_v soul_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o undetermined_a question_n they_o will_v easy_o answer_v without_o consult_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o impression_n these_o object_n have_v make_v upon_o their_o sense_n or_o what_o their_o memory_n have_v retain_v of_o their_o read_n they_o do_v not_o perceive_v that_o these_o term_n be_v equivocal_a they_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o they_o must_v define_v they_o and_o be_v impatient_a if_o we_o endeavour_v to_o discover_v to_o they_o that_o they_o go_v a_o little_a too_o fast_o and_o that_o their_o sense_n be_v deceive_v they_o will_v make_v distinction_n
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not_o seduce_v we_o and_o even_o that_o he_o can_v since_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o will_v it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o a_o true_a god_n who_o can_v deceive_v we_o although_o he_o do_v not_o always_o enlighten_v we_o and_o though_o we_o often_o deceive_v ourselves_o when_o we_o think_v he_o enlighten_v we_o all_o these_o truth_n be_v see_v at_o one_o view_n by_o a_o attentive_a mind_n although_o we_o seem_v here_o to_o use_v a_o train_n of_o argument_n to_o show_v they_o to_o other_o we_o may_v suppose_v they_o as_o undoubted_a principle_n upon_o which_o we_o may_v reason_v for_o have_v first_o discover_v that_o god_n be_v not_o please_v with_o deceive_v we_o we_o may_v then_o be_v permit_v to_o reason_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n also_o depend_v upon_o this_o principle_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o deceive_v we_o for_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n and_o infallibility_n of_o the_o divine_a 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which_o they_o have_v not_o so_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o believe_v they_o such_o as_o we_o see_v they_o or_o imagine_v they_o but_o only_o that_o they_o exist_v and_o be_v such_o as_o we_o conceive_v they_o by_o our_o reason_n but_o that_o we_o may_v reason_v orderly_o we_o ought_v not_o yet_o to_o examine_v whether_o or_o no_o we_o have_v a_o body_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o about_o we_o or_o whether_o we_o have_v only_a sensation_n of_o body_n which_o exist_v not_o these_o question_n include_v too_o great_a difficulty_n and_o it_o be_v not_o perhaps_o so_o necessary_a to_o resolve_v they_o to_o perfect_v our_o knowledge_n as_o we_o may_v imagine_v nor_o even_o to_o have_v a_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o physics_n morality_n and_o some_o other_o science_n
fermentation_n or_o dilatation_n of_o the_o liquor_n probable_o be_v not_o enough_o know_v to_o all_o that_o shall_v read_v this_o book_n to_o pretend_v to_o have_v show_v a_o effect_n when_o we_o have_v in_o general_n discover_v that_o its_o cause_n be_v fermentation_n but_o we_o must_v not_o resolve_v all_o particular_a question_n by_o go_v back_o unto_o the_o first_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o because_o we_o can_v by_o this_o demonstrate_v and_o discover_v the_o true_a system_n upon_o which_o all_o particular_a effect_n depend_v provide_v we_o stop_v only_o at_o clear_a idea_n but_o that_o this_o manner_n of_o philosophize_v be_v neither_o the_o most_o exact_a nor_o short_a to_o explain_v what_o i_o mean_v we_o must_v know_v there_o be_v question_n of_o two_o sort_n in_o the_o first_o we_o try_v to_o discover_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o something_o in_o the_o other_o we_o only_o desire_v to_o know_v if_o such_o a_o thing_n have_v or_o have_v not_o such_o a_o propriety_n or_o 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equal_a to_o one_o or_o many_o thing_n perfect_o know_v if_o the_o question_n than_o be_v in_o general_a to_o discover_v the_o nature_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o different_a fermentation_n which_o be_v the_o most_o universal_a cause_n of_o natural_a effect_n i_o say_v that_o the_o short_a and_o most_o secure_a way_n be_v to_o examine_v it_o in_o its_o original_a we_o must_v consider_v the_o formation_n of_o the_o most_o agitate_a body_n the_o motion_n of_o which_o be_v disperse_v into_o those_o that_o ferment_n by_o clear_a idea_n and_o the_o most_o simple_a way_n we_o must_v examine_v what_o motion_n be_v capable_a of_o produce_v in_o matter_n and_o because_o fire_n and_o different_a fermentation_n be_v very_o general_a thing_n and_o which_o consequent_o depend_v upon_o few_o cause_n it_o will_v not_o be_v requisite_a long_o to_o consider_v what_o matter_n be_v capable_a of_o when_o it_o be_v animate_v by_o motion_n to_o discover_v the_o nature_n of_o fermentation_n be_v its_o principle_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o shall_v learn_v many_o other_o thing_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o physics_n whereas_o if_o in_o this_o question_n we_o will_v reason_v by_o supposition_n we_o shall_v go_v back_o to_o the_o first_o cause_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n according_a to_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v form_v and_o suppose_v many_o false_a thing_n which_o will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n we_o may_v soon_o discover_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o fermentation_n be_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o invisible_a matter_n which_o communicate_v its_o self_n to_o the_o part_n of_o that_o which_o act_n it_o for_o we_o know_v plain_a enough_o that_o fire_n and_o the_o different_a fermentation_n of_o body_n consist_v in_o their_o agitation_n and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n body_n immediate_o receive_v their_o motion_n only_o by_o their_o meeting_n with_o some_o other_o more_o agitate_a thus_o we_o may_v discover_v that_o there_o be_v a_o invisible_a 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which_o contribute_v to_o these_o convulsive_a motion_n when_o we_o have_v separate_v a_o muscle_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o hold_v it_o by_o the_o extremity_n we_o sensible_o perceive_v that_o it_o make_v all_o its_o effort_n to_o contract_v itself_o when_o we_o prick_v it_o in_o the_o middle_a it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o depend_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o imperceptible_a part_n that_o compose_v it_o which_o like_o so_o many_o spring_n be_v determine_v to_o certain_a motion_n by_o this_o prick_a but_o who_o can_v affirm_v they_o have_v find_v the_o true_a disposition_n of_o the_o part_n which_o serve_v to_o produce_v this_o motion_n or_o who_o can_v give_v a_o undoubted_a demonstration_n of_o it_o certain_o it_o will_v appear_v impossible_a although_o it_o may_v be_v through_o the_o power_n of_o thought_n we_o can_v imagine_v a_o construction_n of_o the_o muscle_n fit_a to_o perform_v all_o the_o motion_n we_o see_v they_o capable_a of_o 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upon_o their_o external_n and_o convex_a surface_n by_o the_o air_n which_o environ_n they_o whilst_o there_o be_v no_o counterpressure_n in_o their_o internal_a and_o concave_a surface_n so_o that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o horse_n that_o draw_v the_o two_o hemisphere_n on_o both_o side_n can_v not_o overcome_v the_o effort_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o little_a particle_n of_o the_o air_n that_o resist_v they_o by_o press_v these_o two_o hemisphere_n together_o but_o the_o least_o force_n be_v capable_a of_o separate_v they_o when_o the_o air_n be_v enter_v again_o within_o the_o sphere_n push_v the_o concave_a and_o internal_a surface_n as_o much_o as_o the_o air_n without_o press_v the_o external_n and_o convex_a one_o but_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o take_v a_o carp_n bladder_n and_o put_v it_o in_o a_o vessel_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o air_n have_v be_v exhaust_v this_o bladder_n be_v full_a of_o air_n will_v crack_v and_o break_v because_o then_o there_o be_v no_o 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be_v other_o little_a external_a body_n infinite_o more_o agitate_a than_o the_o air_n we_o breath_n in_o and_o these_o push_n and_o compress_v they_o and_o that_o which_o give_v we_o some_o trouble_v to_o separate_v they_o be_v not_o their_o rest_n but_o the_o agitation_n of_o these_o little_a body_n which_o surround_v they_o so_o that_o what_o resist_v motion_n be_v not_o rest_n which_o be_v only_o a_o privation_n and_o have_v no_o power_n of_o itself_o but_o some_o contrary_a motion_n this_o bare_a exposition_n of_o my_o opinion_n perhaps_o seem_v reasonable_a yet_o i_o well_o foresee_v that_o many_o person_n will_v have_v some_o difficulty_n to_o receive_v it_o hard_a body_n make_v so_o great_a a_o impression_n upon_o our_o sense_n when_o they_o strike_v we_o or_o when_o we_o make_v any_o effort_n to_o break_v they_o that_o we_o be_v incline_v to_o believe_v their_o part_n be_v unite_v much_o more_o strict_o than_o indeed_o they_o be_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o little_a body_n which_o i_o have_v say_v encompass_n they_o and_o to_o which_o i_o have_v give_v the_o power_n of_o cause_v this_o union_n make_v no_o impression_n upon_o our_o sense_n seem_v to_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o produce_v so_o sensible_a a_o effect_n but_o to_o destroy_v this_o prejudice_n which_o be_v found_v only_o upon_o the_o impression_n of_o our_o sense_n and_o the_o difficulty_n we_o have_v to_o imagine_v body_n small_a and_o more_o agitate_a than_o those_o we_o see_v every_o day_n we_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o hardness_n of_o body_n must_v not_o be_v judge_v of_o in_o relation_n to_o our_o hand_n or_o to_o the_o effort_n we_o be_v capable_a of_o make_v which_o vary_v at_o different_a time_n for_o indeed_o if_o the_o great_a force_n of_o man_n be_v almost_o nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o that_o of_o the_o subtle_a matter_n we_o shall_v be_v very_o much_o in_o the_o wrong_n to_o believe_v that_o diamond_n and_o the_o hard_a stone_n may_v not_o have_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o hardness_n the_o compression_n of_o little_a rapid_a body_n which_o encompass_v they_o now_o we_o may_v plain_o discover_v that_o the_o force_n of_o man_n be_v very_o small_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o power_n he_o have_v of_o move_v his_o body_n into_o many_o different_a way_n proceed_v only_o from_o a_o little_a fermentation_n of_o his_o blood_n which_o by_o agitate_v some_o few_o little_a part_n so_o produce_v the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o it_o be_v the_o agitation_n of_o these_o spirit_n which_o give_v force_n to_o our_o body_n and_o give_v it_o a_o power_n to_o make_v these_o effort_n that_o we_o unreasonable_o look_v upon_o as_o something_o very_o great_a and_o powerful_a but_o it_o must_v be_v well_o observe_v that_o this_o fermentation_n of_o our_o blood_n be_v only_o a_o very_a little_a communication_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o subtle_a matter_n we_o speak_v of_o for_o all_o the_o fermentation_n of_o visible_a body_n be_v only_a communication_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o invisible_a body_n since_o every_o body_n receive_v its_o agitation_n from_o some_o other_o we_o must_v not_o therefore_o wonder_v if_o our_o power_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o that_o of_o this_o subtle_a matter_n which_o we_o receive_v it_o from_o but_o if_o our_o blood_n ferment_v as_o much_o in_o our_o heart_n as_o gunpowder_n do_v when_o we_o put_v fire_n to_o it_o that_o be_v if_o our_o blood_n receive_v as_o great_a a_o communication_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o subtle_a matter_n as_o that_o of_o gunpowder_n receive_v we_o may_v do_v extraordinary_a thing_n very_o easy_o as_o break_v iron_n throw_v down_o a_o house_n etc._n etc._n provide_v we_o suppose_v there_o be_v a_o agreeable_a proportion_n between_o our_o member_n and_o the_o blood_n thus_o agitate_a we_o ought_v then_o to_o destroy_v our_o prejudices_fw-la and_o not_o to_o imagine_v according_a to_o the_o impression_n of_o our_o sense_n that_o the_o part_n of_o hard_a body_n be_v so_o strong_o unite_v together_o because_o we_o have_v so_o much_o trouble_v to_o break_v they_o but_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v the_o effect_n of_o fire_n in_o mine_n in_o heavy_a body_n and_o in_o many_o other_o effect_n of_o nature_n which_o have_v no_o other_o cause_o than_o the_o agitation_n of_o these_o invisible_a body_n as_o descartes_n have_v prove_v in_o many_o place_n we_o shall_v manifest_o discover_v that_o it_o be_v not_o above_o their_o power_n to_o unite_v and_o compress_v together_o the_o part_n of_o hard_a body_n as_o strong_o as_o we_o see_v they_o be_v unite_v for_o in_o fine_a i_o be_o not_o afraid_a to_o affirm_v that_o a_o cannon-bullet_n who_o motion_n appear_v so_o extraordinary_a do_v not_o even_o receive_v the_o thousand_o part_n of_o the_o motin_n of_o the_o subtle_a matter_n that_o be_v about_o it_o we_o shall_v not_o doubt_v of_o what_o i_o advance_v if_o we_o first_o consider_v that_o gunpowder_n be_v not_o all_o enkindle_v in_o the_o same_o instant_a second_o 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real_o external_a for_o that_o be_v undeniable_a but_o be_v it_o not_o evident_a that_o there_o be_v external_a place_n and_o distance_n that_o there_o be_v intelligible_a space_n in_o the_o intelligible_a world_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a object_n of_o our_o mind_n the_o material_a body_n which_o we_o animate_v let_v we_o observe_v this_o be_v not_o that_o which_o we_o see_v when_o we_o look_v upon_o it_o i_o mean_v when_o we_o turn_v our_o bodily_a eye_n towards_o it_o the_o body_n which_o we_o see_v be_v a_o intelligible_a body_n and_o there_o be_v intelligible_a space_n between_o that_o intelligible_a body_n and_o the_o intelligible_a sun_n which_o we_o see_v as_o there_o be_v material_a space_n between_o our_o body_n and_o the_o sun_n which_o we_o behold_v certain_o god_n see_v that_o there_o be_v space_n between_o the_o body_n he_o have_v create_v but_o he_o do_v not_o see_v those_o body_n or_o those_o space_n by_o themselves_o he_o can_v only_o see_v they_o by_o 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all_o this_o what_o reason_n have_v we_o to_o judge_v that_o beside_o the_o intelligible_a body_n which_o we_o see_v there_o be_v other_o which_o we_o look_v upon_o what_o evidence_n have_v we_o that_o a_o impression_n which_o be_v deceitful_a not_o only_o in_o relation_n to_o sensible_a quality_n but_o also_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o magnitude_n figure_n and_o motion_n of_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o same_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o actual_a existence_n cf_a body_n i_o ask_v what_o evidence_n we_o have_v of_o it_o for_o as_o to_o probability_n i_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v not_o want_v i_o know_v there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o sensible_a quality_n and_o body_n that_o reason_n can_v much_o easy_o correct_v the_o impression_n or_o natural_a judgement_n which_o have_v a_o relation_n to_o sensible_a quality_n than_o those_o which_o have_v a_o relation_n to_o the_o existence_n of_o body_n and_o moreover_o that_o all_o the_o correction_n of_o reason_n in_o relation_n to_o sensible_a quality_n agree_v perfect_o with_o christian_a religion_n and_o morality_n and_o that_o the_o existence_n of_o body_n can_v be_v deny_v out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o apprehend_v that_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n heat_v and_o even_a colour_n be_v no_o modification_n of_o body_n that_o sensible_a quality_n in_o general_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o matter_n in_o a_o word_n that_o our_o sense_n do_v not_o represent_v sensible_a object_n to_o we_o as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o but_o as_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n and_o life_n this_o be_v not_o only_o consonant_a to_o reason_n but_o much_o more_o yet_o to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o morality_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o this_o work_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o assure_v ourselves_o positive_o that_o there_o be_v no_o body_n without_o we_o as_o that_o pain_n and_o hear_v be_v not_o in_o body_n which_o seem_v to_o cause_v they_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a at_o least_o that_o there_o may_v be_v external_a body_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v none_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_n we_o have_v a_o strong_a inclination_n to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v therefore_o we_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v such_o than_o to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o for_o which_o reason_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v there_o be_v for_o we_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o follow_v our_o natural_a judgement_n when_o we_o can_v positive_o correct_v it_o by_o knowledge_n and_o evidence_n for_o all_o natural_a judgement_n proceed_v from_o god_n we_o may_v conform_v our_o free_a judgement_n to_o it_o when_o we_o find_v no_o mean_n to_o discover_v the_o falsity_n of_o they_o and_o shall_v we_o deceive_v ourselves_o on_o those_o occasion_n the_o author_n of_o our_o mind_n will_v seem_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o our_o error_n and_o fault_n this_o argument_n perhaps_o be_v pretty_a just_a nevertheless_o we_o must_v grant_v that_o it_o can_v pass_v for_o a_o evident_a demonstration_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o body_n for_o in_o fine_a god_n do_v not_o force_v we_o invinsible_o to_o submit_v to_o it_o if_o we_o consent_v to_o it_o it_o be_v free_o and_o we_o may_v choose_v whether_o we_o will_v consent_v to_o it_o or_o not_o if_o my_o argument_n be_v just_a we_o ought_v to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o probable_a there_o be_v body_n but_o we_o must_v not_o remain_v absolute_o convince_v of_o it_o by_o the_o say_a argument_n otherwise_o it_o be_v we_o who_o act_n and_o not_o god_n in_o we_o it_o be_v by_o a_o free_a act_n and_o consequent_o liable_a to_o error_n we_o consent_v and_o not_o by_o a_o invinsible_a impression_n for_o we_o believe_v because_o we_o will_v it_o free_o and_o not_o because_o we_o see_v it_o evident_o certain_o nothing_o but_o faith_n can_v convince_v we_o that_o there_o be_v body_n indeed_o we_o can_v receive_v no_o exact_a demonstration_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o any_o other_o be_v but_o of_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a and_o if_o we_o examine_v it_o strict_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o be_v not_o even_o possible_a to_o know_v with_o a_o absolute_a evidence_n whether_o god_n be_v or_o be_v not_o real_o creator_n of_o a_o material_a and_o sensible_a world_n for_o such_o a_o evidence_n be_v only_o meet_v with_o in_o necessary_a relation_n and_o there_o be_v no_o necessary_a relation_n between_o god_n and_o such_o a_o world_n he_o may_v not_o have_v create_v it_o and_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o his_o freewill_n too_o the_o saint_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v sensible_a by_o a_o evident_a light_n that_o
be_v in_o themselves_o or_o the_o body_n which_o speak_v only_o out_o of_o interest_n and_o in_o relation_n either_o to_o the_o preservation_n or_o conveniency_n of_o life_n for_o in_o fine_a what_o prejudices_fw-la will_v not_o be_v justify_v if_o we_o take_v the_o sense_n for_o judge_n to_o who_o almost_o all_o prejudices_fw-la owe_v their_o birth_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o search_n after_o truth_n when_o i_o see_v one_o bowl_n hit_v another_o my_o eye_n tell_v i_o or_o seem_v to_o tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v true_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n it_o impress_n for_o the_o true_a cause_n which_o move_v body_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o my_o eye_n byr_o when_o i_o ask_v my_o reason_n i_o see_v evident_o that_o body_n can_v move_v themselves_o and_o their_o move_a power_n depend_v only_o upon_o the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o successive_o preserve_v they_o in_o different_a place_n they_o can_v communicate_v a_o power_n which_o they_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v communicate_v if_o they_o have_v it_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v a_o wisdom_n requisite_a and_o one_o that_o be_v infinite_a too_o to_o regulate_v the_o communication_n of_o motion_n with_o the_o exactness_n proportion_n and_o uniformity_n that_o we_o see_v a_o body_n move_v can_v know_v the_o infinite_a number_n of_o body_n it_o meet_v at_o every_o moment_n it_o be_v far_a clear_a that_o although_o we_o shall_v even_o suppose_v knowledge_n in_o it_o it_o can_v not_o have_v enough_o to_o regulate_v in_o the_o instant_n of_o the_o shock_n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o move_a power_n itself_o be_v carry_v with_o if_o i_o open_v but_o my_o eye_n it_o appear_v plain_a to_o i_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v very_o glorious_o bright_a and_o seem_v not_o only_o to_o be_v visible_a itself_o but_o make_v all_o the_o world_n so_o too_o it_o be_v that_o which_o cover_v the_o earth_n with_o flower_n and_o fruit_n which_o give_v life_n to_o animal_n and_o which_o by_o its_o heat_n penetrate_v into_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o produce_v stone_n marble_n and_o metal_n there_o but_o when_o i_o consult_v reason_n i_o see_v nothing_o of_o all_o this_o and_o if_o i_o consult_v it_o faithful_o i_o clear_o discover_v that_o my_o sense_n seduce_v i_o and_o that_o it_o be_v god_n who_o perform_v all_o in_o all_o thing_n for_o know_v that_o whatever_o change_v happen_v in_o the_o body_n they_o have_v no_o other_o principle_n but_o the_o different_a communication_n of_o motion_n which_o occur_v in_o visible_a or_o invisible_a body_n i_o see_v that_o it_o be_v god_n who_o do_v all_o thing_n since_o it_o be_v his_o will_n which_o cause_n and_o his_o wisdom_n which_o regulate_v all_o these_o communication_n i_o suppose_v that_o local_a motion_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o generation_n corruption_n alteration_n and_o general_o of_o all_o the_o change_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o body_n which_o be_v a_o opinion_n that_o be_v now_o sufficient_o receive_v among_o the_o learned_a but_o whatever_o opinion_n they_o have_v about_o it_o signify_v little_a for_o it_o seem_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o conceive_v that_o a_o body_n drive_v another_o when_o it_o meet_v it_o than_o to_o apprehend_v how_o fire_n produce_v heat_n and_o light_n and_o draw_v from_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n a_o substance_n which_o be_v not_o there_o before_o and_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o different_a communication_n of_o motion_n by_o a_o much_o strong_a reason_n we_o ought_v to_o conclude_v that_o none_o but_o he_o can_v create_v and_o annihilate_v real_a quality_n and_o substantial_a form_n i_o say_v create_v and_o annihilate_v because_o at_o least_o it_o seem_v as_o difficult_a to_o i_o to_o draw_v from_o matter_n a_o substance_n which_o be_v not_o in_o it_o or_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o re-enter_v again_o as_o to_o create_v or_o annihilate_v it_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o stand_v upon_o term_n i_o only_o make_v use_v of_o they_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o which_o i_o know_v of_o that_o clear_o and_o without_o equivocation_n express_v the_o change_n which_o the_o philosopher_n suppose_v every_o moment_n to_o happen_v through_o the_o power_n of_o second_o cause_n i_o have_v some_o difficulty_n here_o to_o relate_v the_o other_o proof_n which_o they_o common_o give_v for_o the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o natural_a cause_n for_o they_o appear_v so_o weak_a to_o those_o who_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v prejudices_fw-la and_o prefer_v their_o reason_n to_o their_o sense_n that_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v likely_a that_o reasonable_a man_n shall_v be_v persuade_v by_o they_o yet_o i_o will_v produce_v and_o answer_v they_o since_o there_o be_v many_o philosopher_n who_o make_v use_v of_o they_o the_o first_o proof_n if_o second_o cause_n do_v effect_v nothing_o we_o can_v not_o say_v suarez_n 2._o in_o his_o metaph._n disp_n 18._o sect._n 1_o assert_v 1._o in_o metaph._n arist_n qu._n 7._o sect._n 2._o fonseca_n and_o some_o other_o distinguish_v animate_v from_o inanimate_a thing_n for_o neither_o of_o they_o will_v have_v a_o inward_a principle_n of_o their_o action_n answer_n i_o answer_v that_o man_n will_v have_v the_o same_o sensible_a proof_n that_o have_v convince_v they_o of_o the_o distinction_n they_o put_v between_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a thing_n they_o will_v always_o see_v animal_n perform_v certain_a action_n as_o eat_v grow_v cry_v run_v leap_v etc._n etc._n nor_o will_v they_o observe_v any_o thing_n like_o this_o in_o stone_n and_o it_o be_v this_o only_a which_o make_v the_o common_a philosopher_n believe_v that_o beast_n live_v and_o stone_n do_v not_o for_o it_o must_v not_o be_v imagine_v that_o they_o know_v by_o a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a view_n of_o the_o mind_n what_o the_o life_n of_o a_o dog_n be_v it_o be_v their_o sense_n which_o regulate_v their_o decision_n upon_o this_o question_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a i_o can_v here_o prove_v that_o the_o principal_a of_o a_o dog_n life_n differ_v very_o little_a if_o at_o all_o from_o that_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o watch._n for_o the_o life_n of_o body_n whatever_o they_o be_v can_v only_o consist_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o part_n and_o it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o judge_v that_o the_o same_o subtle_a matter_n which_o in_o a_o dog_n cause_v the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o animal_n spirit_n and_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o his_o life_n be_v not_o more_o perfect_a than_o that_o which_o give_v motion_n to_o the_o spring_n of_o a_o watch_n or_o cause_v gravitation_n in_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o clock_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o their_o life_n or_o to_o speak_v as_o other_o do_v of_o their_o motion_n the_o peripatetic_n ought_v to_o give_v to_o those_o who_o they_o style_v cartesian_o a_o clear_a idea_n of_o what_o they_o call_v the_o life_n of_o beast_n corporeal_a soul_n body_n which_o perceive_v desire_n see_v feel_v will_n and_o afterward_o we_o will_v clear_o resolve_v their_o difficulty_n if_o they_o continue_v to_o propose_v they_o the_o second_o proof_n we_o can_v not_o discover_v the_o difference_n nor_o power_n of_o the_o element_n so_o that_o fire_n may_v cool_v as_o water_n do_v and_o the_o nature_n of_o nothing_o will_v be_v settle_v and_o fix_v answer_n i_o answer_v that_o nature_n continue_v as_o it_o be_v that_o be_v whilst_o the_o law_n of_o the_o communication_n of_o motion_n remain_v constant_o the_o same_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n that_o fire_n shall_v not_o burn_v or_o not_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o certain_a body_n fire_n can_v cool_v like_o water_n except_o it_o become_v water_n for_o fire_n be_v only_a fuel_n who_o part_n have_v be_v agitate_a with_o a_o violent_a motion_n by_o a_o invisible_a matter_n which_o incompass_n they_o as_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v demonstrate_v it_o be_v impossible_a these_o part_n shall_v not_o communicate_v some_o of_o their_o motion_n to_o the_o body_n which_o they_o meet_v now_o as_o these_o law_n be_v constant_a the_o nature_n of_o fire_n its_o virtue_n and_o quality_n can_v change_v but_o this_o nature_n and_o these_o virtue_n be_v only_a consequence_n of_o the_o general_a and_o efficacious_a will_n of_o god_n who_o do_v all_o in_o all_o thing_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o the_o scripture_n so_o that_o the_o study_n of_o nature_n be_v false_a and_o vain_a in_o every_o respect_n when_o we_o seek_v for_o any_o other_o true_a cause_n than_o the_o will_n of_o the_o almighty_a i_o own_o we_o must_v not_o have_v recourse_n to_o god_n or_o the_o universal_a cause_n when_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o particular_a effect_n for_o we_o shall_v make_v ourselves_o ridiculous_a if_o for_o instance_n we_o say_v that_o it_o be_v god_n who_o dry_v the_o way_n or_o
those_o which_o surround_v we_o which_o be_v of_o a_o nature_n so_o much_o the_o more_o perfect_a as_o it_o be_v more_o distant_a from_o we_o here_o be_v aristotle_n reason_n but_o i_o defy_v the_o most_o intelligent_a of_o his_o interpreter_n to_o join_v distinct_a idea_n to_o the_o term_n which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o philosopher_n begin_v with_o the_o most_o simple_a thing_n before_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o more_o compound_v which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o reason_n well_o as_o i_o have_v before_o prove_v if_o i_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o be_v tiresome_a i_o will_v yet_o translate_v some_o chapter_n of_o aristotle_n but_o beside_o our_o take_v little_a pleasure_n to_o read_v they_o in_o our_o own_o tongue_n when_o we_o clear_o understand_v what_o he_o mean_v i_o have_v sufficient_o show_v by_o the_o little_a i_o have_v relate_v that_o his_o manner_n of_o philosophize_v be_v whole_o useless_a for_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n for_o since_o he_o say_v himself_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n that_o those_o that_o deceive_v themselves_o in_o any_o thing_n at_o first_o deceive_v themselves_o a_o thousand_o time_n more_o if_o they_o advance_v far_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o he_o know_v not_o what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o two_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n we_o may_v reasonable_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o take_v thing_n upon_o his_o authority_n without_o examine_v his_o reason_n but_o to_o be_v better_o persuade_v of_o it_o i_o will_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o chapter_n in_o this_o book_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o some_o absurdity_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n he_o say_v the_o heaven_n be_v incorruptible_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o alteration_n he_o bring_v many_o very_a foolish_a argument_n to_o prove_v this_o because_o for_o example_n there_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n and_o because_o there_o be_v never_o any_o change_n observe_v in_o they_o this_o last_o reason_n may_v be_v admit_v if_o aristotle_n can_v have_v prove_v that_o any_o one_o have_v come_v from_o thence_o or_o have_v live_v near_o enough_o to_o these_o celestial_a body_n to_o make_v accurate_a observation_n of_o they_o but_o however_o i_o do_v know_v who_o will_v believe_v such_o a_o authority_n since_o telescope_n do_v show_v we_o the_o contrary_a he_o pretend_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o contrary_a circular_a motion_n yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o motion_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o from_o west_n to_o east_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n he_o improper_o prove_v that_o body_n be_v not_o infinite_a draw_v his_o proof_n from_o the_o motion_n of_o simple_a body_n for_o what_o hinder_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v above_o his_o primum_fw-la mobile_n some_o immovable_a extension_n in_o the_o six_o he_o useless_o amuse_n himself_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o element_n be_v not_o infinite_a for_o who_o can_v doubt_v of_o it_o when_o we_o suppose_v with_o he_o that_o they_o be_v include_v in_o the_o heaven_n which_o surround_v they_o but_o he_o make_v himself_o ridiculous_a when_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o their_o weight_n and_o lightness_n if_o the_o element_n be_v infinite_a say_v he_o they_o will_v have_v a_o infinite_a weight_n and_o a_o infinite_a lightness_n which_o can_v be_v therefore_o etc._n etc._n those_o that_o will_v see_v his_o argument_n at_o large_a may_v read_v they_o in_o his_o book_n i_o think_v it_o loss_n of_o time_n to_o relate_v they_o in_o the_o seven_o he_o continue_v to_o prove_v that_o body_n be_v not_o infinite_a and_o his_o first_o proof_n suppose_v it_o necessary_a for_o all_o body_n to_o be_v in_o motion_n which_o he_o do_v not_o prove_v nor_o indeed_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v he_o maintain_v in_o the_o eight_o that_o there_o be_v not_o many_o world_n of_o the_o same_o kind_a by_o this_o pleasant_a 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