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fire_n body_n earth_n element_n 4,634 5 9.8975 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44631 Remarks on the new philosophy of Des-Cartes in four parts ... / done by a gentleman. Howard, Edward. 1700 (1700) Wing H2978; ESTC R11446 138,891 395

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it_o may_v
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sphere_n of_o our_o be_v that_o be_v within_o no_o compass_n of_o reasonable_a apprehension_n he_o must_v have_v return_v a_o motley_n answer_n since_o undeniable_a that_o whatsoever_o be_v capable_a of_o spot_n as_o its_o propriety_n must_v be_v natural_o colour_v and_o therefore_o of_o a_o mix_v elementary_a composition_n by_o reason_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v observable_o spot_v but_o be_v also_o colour_v by_o mix_a ingredient_n and_o consequent_o the_o object_n of_o sight_n but_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v never_o hold_v by_o find_v opinion_n elementary_o constitute_v wherefore_o not_o of_o any_o of_o his_o suppose_a element_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o conceive_v how_o air_n can_v be_v alterative_a or_o operate_v on_o air_n or_o water_n on_o water_n without_o partake_v of_o elementary_a mixture_n a_o truth_n confirm_v by_o experience_n in_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v thinned_a thicken_v ascend_v or_o descend_v as_o sure_o as_o earth_n be_v more_o ponderous_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o three_o element_n ordain_v by_o providence_n to_o exert_v all_o such_o operation_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v with_o clear_a evidence_n understand_v by_o we_o from_o whence_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o seem_a spot_n in_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n be_v no_o other_o than_o meteorous_a exhalation_n or_o vapour_n that_o interpose_v betwixt_o the_o luminary_n and_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n as_o sure_o as_o we_o frequent_o discern_v more_o or_o less_o clear_a in_o appearance_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o therefore_o no_o spot_n inherent_a in_o their_o substance_n as_o for_o the_o spot_n that_o he_o annex_v to_o the_o outward_a complexion_n of_o the_o earth_n what_o man_n ever_o hear_v of_o any_o of_o their_o colour_n except_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v and_o growth_n on_o her_o surface_n as_o tree_n plant_n man_n woman_n beast_n grain_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o may_v from_o cause_n be_v produce_v how_o to_o reply_v have_v he_o be_v thus_o interrogated_a i_o dare_v answer_n for_o he_o he_o can_v not_o have_v tell_v and_o thus_o i_o come_v to_o the_o far_a examination_n of_o his_o three_o element_n by_o which_o he_o undertake_v to_o exspand_n the_o original_a of_o all_o thing_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o which_o purpose_n i_o will_v brief_o sum_v the_o order_n and_o material_n by_o which_o he_o form_v his_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o earth_n production_n all_o which_o he_o suppose_v be_v produce_v of_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o certain_a thinn_n and_o fluid_a composition_n which_o he_o entitle_v the_o primary_n element_n of_o nature_n these_o imaginary_a or_o globuli_fw-la fragment_n proceed_v as_o he_o derive_v they_o from_o spot_n in_o the_o first_o element_n and_o descensive_o operate_n on_o the_o next_o term_v by_o he_o a_o second_o element_n they_o confuse_o and_o exceed_o disorder_v in_o motion_n and_o figure_n tend_v downward_o from_o their_o first_o sublime_a height_n till_o at_o last_o they_o become_v more_o congerious_o thick_a suitable_a to_o the_o grossness_n of_o the_o earth_n composure_n and_o settlement_n where_o it_o now_o remain_v so_o very_o intricate_o obscure_a or_o vain_o perplex_v do_v this_o conceit_a monsieur_n debase_v the_o original_a wisdom_n and_o conduct_n of_o nature_n both_o as_o to_o her_o own_o establishment_n and_o the_o production_n of_o her_o work_n which_o can_v never_o be_v so_o disproportionable_o and_o irregular_o effect_v by_o the_o prudent_a diligence_n and_o intendment_n of_o her_o operation_n which_o as_o this_o author_n commit_v they_o to_o her_o peculiar_a conduct_n i_o do_v not_o see_v why_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v by_o her_o management_n as_o high_o refine_v and_o continue_v as_o he_o deliver_v the_o material_n of_o her_o first_o pure_a celestial_a element_n and_o consequent_o of_o they_o so_o sublimate_o ordain_v have_v produce_v the_o substance_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o be_v exalt_v to_o a_o superior_a room_n in_o the_o etherial_a heaven_n the_o eye_n of_o beauty_n may_v have_v there_o shine_v instead_o of_o star_n now_o behold_v of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n and_o next_o to_o these_o why_o shall_v she_o not_o have_v gradual_o illuminate_v the_o substance_n of_o animal_n with_o all_o other_o material_n and_o plant_n that_o be_v natural_o cleanse_v from_o such_o terrestrial_a ingredient_n alteration_n and_o mixture_n that_o be_v now_o in_o they_o they_o may_v have_v remain_v splendent_a part_n above_o instead_o of_o be_v revolve_v and_o whirl_v in_o globuli_n or_o disperse_v fragment_n of_o nature_n downward_o until_o they_o close_v in_o a_o lump_n that_o complete_v the_o earth_n in_o figure_n disposition_n of_o part_n and_o situation_n suitable_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o author_n such_o query_n may_v not_o be_v unfit_o urge_v against_o his_o total_a hypothesis_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n to_o which_o i_o add_v these_o palpable_a objection_n first_o that_o it_o be_v egregious_o preposterous_a if_o not_o a_o impeachment_n or_o lessen_v of_o the_o dignity_n of_o nature_n suppose_v that_o by_o her_o voluntary_a act_n she_o debase_v the_o superiority_n of_o her_o existence_n by_o crumble_a of_o her_o material_n into_o innumerable_a bit_n or_o particle_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o impure_a substance_n and_o next_o dispose_v they_o by_o a_o ramble_a or_o giddy_a progression_n so_o gross_o to_o meet_v as_o they_o may_v constitutive_o finish_v and_o sustain_v the_o small_a inferior_a bulk_n of_o the_o universe_n call_v earth_n or_o rather_o denominate_v the_o spurious_a daughter_n of_o nature_n if_o so_o engender_v by_o her_o actual_a consent_n whereas_o contrary_o it_o be_v the_o inseparable_a attribute_n of_o nature_n intentional_o to_o conserve_v whatsoever_o depend_v on_o she_o regalia_n in_o its_o proper_a and_o utmost_a perfection_n and_o although_o that_o by_o such_o elementary_a composition_n and_o mixture_n as_o be_v understand_v by_o we_o she_o be_v necessitate_v to_o vary_v her_o conduct_n as_o thing_n be_v in_o course_n generate_v or_o corrupt_v in_o order_n to_o produce_v such_o existency_n that_o can_v not_o be_v continue_v in_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o providential_o convertible_a into_o other_o being_n yet_o she_o constant_o preserve_v she_o most_o genuine_a progression_n which_o be_v that_o nothing_o shall_v so_o alter_v as_o not_o to_o have_v matter_n and_o form_n incident_a to_o their_o corporeal_a propriety_n not_o unlike_o a_o sovereign_a ruler_n within_o who_o dominion_n there_o be_v no_o period_n of_o his_o numerous_a subject_n by_o death_n because_o enough_o be_v beget_v that_o succeed_v they_o but_o no_o such_o procreation_n can_v be_v consistent_a or_o produce_v as_o a_o elementary_a triplicity_n be_v devise_v by_o des-cartes_n and_o not_o at_o allaccomplished_a or_o season_v with_o such_o natural_a ingredient_n as_o be_v the_o elementary_a adjunct_n to_o bodily_a existence_n but_o rather_o of_o such_o a_o simplicity_n and_o incommunicable_a qualification_n that_o it_o be_v as_o reasonable_a to_o imagine_v that_o earth_n shall_v proceed_v from_o mere_a air_n or_o water_n from_o fire_n as_o that_o his_o imperfect_a and_o uncompounded_a element_n shall_v by_o their_o vortices_fw-la and_o globuli_fw-la arrive_v to_o any_o corporeal_a production_n because_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o contarriety_n and_o therefore_o elementary_a insomuch_o that_o have_v not_o providence_n otherwise_o dispose_v natural_a operation_n than_o be_v contrive_v by_o this_o author_n neither_o the_o heaven_n above_o however_o excellent_a and_o refine_a their_o essence_n or_o the_o earth_n we_o possess_v with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n can_v have_v be_v effect_v the_o next_o objection_n be_v brief_o thus_o suppose_v it_o be_v concede_v that_o his_o hypothesis_n relate_v to_o the_o constitute_n of_o the_o earth_n existence_n be_v allowable_a can_v it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o diversity_n of_o be_v and_o motion_n which_o he_o annex_v to_o his_o particle_n
the_o magnetical_a needle_n as_o it_o experimental_o relate_v to_o different_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n may_v in_o sum_n be_v refer_v to_o what_o this_o author_n cite_v from_o our_o countryman_n the_o learned_a gilbert_n who_o chief_o impute_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o diversity_n to_o some_o inequality_n or_o alterable_a temper_n in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o because_o there_o be_v more_o loadstone_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o terrene_a world_n than_o in_o other_o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v agreeable_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o des-cartes_n that_o in_o some_o season_n more_o iron_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o convey_v to_o distant_a place_n or_o region_n for_o public_a and_o private_a uses_n which_o may_v contribute_v much_o to_o the_o changeable_a variation_n of_o the_o magnetical_a needle_n as_o they_o have_v be_v by_o learned_a observator_n at_o several_a time_n different_o compute_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n tend_v to_o the_o great_a secret_a of_o the_o needle_n touch_v by_o the_o magnet_n i_o find_v not_o that_o the_o inference_n above_o mention_v be_v more_o passable_a with_o i_o than_o any_o allowance_n of_o i_o correspondent_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o author_n of_o pole_n in_o the_o earth_n or_o affinity_n with_o they_o in_o the_o loadstone_n or_o virtue_n on_o that_o account_n confer_v by_o he_o on_o the_o needle_n wherefore_o i_o judge_v that_o i_o may_v with_o founder_n confidence_n adhere_v to_o the_o reason_n and_o observation_n precedent_o offer_v by_o i_o than_o on_o any_o determination_n of_o the_o magnetical_a secret_n tender_v by_o this_o writer_n the_o maxim_n and_o principle_n of_o des-cartes_n be_v so_o entire_o deduce_v and_o connect_v by_o he_o that_o if_o one_o of_o his_o particular_n be_v answer_v he_o give_v no_o labour_n to_o his_o opposer_n to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o more_o which_o i_o confess_v i_o take_v for_o a_o favour_n though_o possible_o against_o his_o intention_n and_o shall_v i_o have_v be_v more_o elaborate_v in_o my_o pursuit_n or_o conviction_n of_o his_o tenant_n as_o i_o perceive_v they_o perplex'd_o deliver_v and_o entangle_v both_o in_o the_o sense_n method_n figure_n and_o scheme_n by_o which_o he_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o less_o pose_v himself_o than_o his_o reader_n my_o replication_n will_v have_v be_v no_o less_o ungrateful_a to_o a_o judicious_a peruser_n than_o if_o i_o have_v elaborate_o undertake_v by_o one_o obscurity_n to_o manifest_v another_o so_o that_o i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o the_o occult_a quality_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o magnet_n with_o all_o its_o propriety_n be_v not_o more_o dark_o reserve_v by_o nature_n than_o it_o be_v envelop_v in_o the_o write_n of_o des-cartes_n nor_o need_v i_o repeat_v that_o if_o i_o have_v render_v invalid_n his_o first_o main_n particular_a by_o prove_v as_o i_o have_v do_v neither_o the_o earth_n or_o magnet_n have_v any_o such_o pole_n or_o motion_n incident_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n i_o may_v undoubted_o allege_v that_o his_o other_o position_n be_v total_o ineffectual_a and_o thus_o i_o pass_v to_o his_o 184th_o particular_a where_o he_o mention_n some_o other_o thing_n as_o jet_v rosin_n wax_n vitriol_n and_o the_o like_a to_o which_o he_o annex_v in_o resemblance_n of_o the_o magnet_n a_o propriety_n whereby_o they_o attract_v other_o diminutive_a body_n but_o of_o these_o not_o have_v make_v such_o perfect_a experiment_n as_o may_v render_v they_o clear_o intelligible_a or_o ground_v no_o less_o evident_o in_o his_o judgement_n than_o he_o have_v signify_v by_o the_o composition_n and_o motion_n of_o thing_n deducible_a from_o his_o suppose_a element_n already_o disprove_v by_o i_o he_o do_v to_o as_o little_a purpose_n instance_n their_o name_n and_o nature_n and_o therefore_o require_v no_o far_a discussion_n it_o be_v my_o essential_a design_n to_o limit_v chief_o my_o remark_n to_o such_o head_n and_o place_n of_o he_o tractate_v that_o i_o judge_v useful_o conduce_v to_o the_o improvement_n of_o science_n or_o whatsoever_o by_o the_o (null)_o mind_n will_v be_v most_o desirable_o understand_v to_o which_o purpose_n i_o will_v take_v occasion_n from_o the_o hint_n he_o deliver_v of_o his_o intention_n to_o complete_a this_o four_o part_n of_o his_o philosophy_n wherein_o he_o have_v give_v after_o his_o manner_n the_o earth_n a_o formation_n and_o be_v together_o with_o divers_a thing_n relate_v to_o its_o external_a and_o internal_a comprehension_n by_o add_v his_o treatment_n of_o the_o original_a production_n of_o animal_n plant_n and_o mankind_n the_o last_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v principal_o insist_v on_o though_o wave_v or_o defer_v by_o he_o in_o his_o 188th_o particular_a to_o some_o future_a treatise_n of_o which_o he_o be_v not_o full_o resolve_v or_o at_o that_o time_n furnish_v with_o leisure_n or_o thought_n proper_a for_o his_o design_v enterprise_n on_o those_o subject_n yet_o i_o find_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o what_o he_o omit_v here_o and_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o original_a of_o (null)_o production_n be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o 29_o page_n of_o his_o distertatio_n de_fw-la methodo_fw-la or_o the_o right_a use_n of_o reason_n in_o order_n to_o the_o investigation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o science_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v write_v before_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o philosophy_n or_o indeed_o a_o epitome_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o they_o wherefore_o i_o shall_v brief_o select_v from_o thence_o so_o much_o of_o his_o method_n tend_v to_o the_o primitive_a existence_n of_o mankind_n as_o also_o by_o what_o cause_n or_o operation_n individual_a man_n be_v original_o constitute_v in_o his_o admirable_a form_n and_o more_o than_o wonderful_a intellectual_a capacity_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o which_o he_o comprehend_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n that_o god_n do_v form_v the_o first_o be_v of_o the_o (null)_o body_n in_o all_o thing_n correspondent_a to_o what_o it_o be_v now_o both_o in_o the_o external_n structure_n of_o member_n as_o also_o in_o the_o internal_a and_o organical_a part_n produce_v out_o of_o the_o same_o matter_n by_o which_o be_v mean_v by_o des-cartes_n his_o first_o element_n as_o before_o remark_v by_o i_o the_o method_n by_o which_o he_o suppose_v that_o god_n complete_v the_o primary_n formation_n of_o man_n he_o take_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n without_o either_o sensitive_a or_o animate_v propriety_n or_o such_o as_o be_v observable_a in_o plant_n or_o beast_n but_o only_o endue_v in_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o fire_n without_o light_n which_o he_o compare_v to_o a_o hay-rick_a distemperate_o warm_a before_o it_o be_v thorough_o dry_a or_o the_o calefaction_n that_o be_v in_o new_a wine_n before_z separated_z from_o its_o dregs_o but_o how_o he_o come_v to_o give_v a_o existence_n to_o fire_n in_o the_o original_a production_n that_o he_o confer_v on_o the_o (null)_o body_n be_v no_o less_o contradictory_n to_o sense_n than_o if_o he_o have_v affirm_v that_o flame_n can_v be_v infuse_v into_o any_o corporeal_a thing_n without_o its_o illuminate_a capacity_n true_a it_o be_v that_o hay_n ill-digested_a will_v smoke_v in_o the_o stack_n or_o mow_v and_o if_o not_o prevent_v set_v the_o whole_a on_o fire_n and_o likewise_o experimental_o certain_a that_o new_a wine_n will_v ferment_n until_o cleanse_v by_o its_o operation_n the_o latter_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o predominant_a quantity_n of_o moisture_n not_o capable_a of_o be_v inflame_v as_o will_v the_o former_a that_o by_o prevalent_a dryness_n oppose_v of_o its_o moisture_n smoke_n and_o burn_v by_o degree_n unless_o hinder_v the_o hay_n distemper_a substance_n and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o mean_a conceit_a similitude_n offer_v by_o des-cartes_n by_o which_o he_o will_v render_v the_o corporeal_a figure_n of_o original_a man_n as_o distemperate_o consistent_a though_o the_o immediate_a manufacture_n as_o he_o diliver_v it_o of_o the_o omnipotent_a yet_o be_v so_o far_o effect_v can_v have_v no_o other_o representation_n than_o as_o the_o material_a composition_n may_v be_v imagine_v to_o fumigate_v or_o smoke_n at_o the_o nose_n and_o mouth_n in_o resemblance_n to_o the_o distemperature_n of_o hay_n and_o wine_n mention_v by_o he_o yet_o not_o potential_o operative_a either_o by_o rarifaction_n or_o condensation_n though_o impossible_a to_o be_v suppose_v where_o any_o thing_n be_v capacitate_v to_o evaporate_v thicken_v or_o harden_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v natural_o endue_v with_o suitable_a qualification_n which_o be_v gross_o deny_v by_o this_o author_n as_o he_o conceive_v that_o fire_n may_v be_v so_o diffuse_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n into_o the_o substance_n and_o composition_n of_o original_a man_n that_o it_o may_v be_v destitute_a of_o its_o proper_a effect_n either_o as_o to_o alteration_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o