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fire_n body_n earth_n element_n 4,634 5 9.8975 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37989 A discourse concerning the authority, stile, and perfection of the books of the Old and New-Testament with a continued illustration of several difficult texts of scripture throughout the whole work / by John Edwards. Edwards, John, 1637-1716. 1693 (1693) Wing E202; ESTC R29386 927,516 1,518

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of_o this_o question_n and_o let_v you_o see_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o pagan_a writer_n arrive_v to_o a_o knowledge_n though_o ●ndeed_o dark_a and_o obscure_a not_o only_o of_o these_o particular_n already_o name_v but_o of_o a_o great_a number_n more_o which_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o add_v ii_o the_o production_n of_o adam_n and_o eve_n be_v attest_v by_o the_o same_o person_n that_o the_o first_o man_n be_v make_v of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o clay_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o most_o authentic_a author_n among_o they_o i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o constant_a opinion_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o athenian_n who_o hold_v they_o be_v spring_v from_o the_o ground_n they_o live_v on_o and_o be_v not_o descend_v from_o other_o nation_n which_o perhaps_o arise_v first_o from_o the_o tradition_n concern_v the_o make_v the_o first_o man_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n plato_n and_o several_a good_a ancient_a flacco_fw-la author_n testify_v that_o this_o people_n of_o greece_n hold_v themselves_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n bear_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o memory_n of_o this_o they_o wear_v golden_a grasshopper_n and_o be_v call_v from_o those_o animal_n tettigophori_n because_o this_o sort_n of_o creature_n be_v think_v and_o believe_v to_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v not_o only_o in_o attica_n but_o in_o thessaly_n and_o arcadia_n some_o of_o these_o autochthones_n people_n that_o be_v beget_v out_o of_o the_o soil_n yea_o the_o old_a britain_n our_o ancestor_n be_v say_v to_o be_v such_o as_o diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a and_o caesar_n tell_v we_o nay_o seem_v to_o believe_v they_o be_v aborigines_n i._n e._n they_o have_v their_o original_a from_o the_o very_a ground_n they_o live_v on_o which_o notion_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v either_o from_o the_o gia●●_n call_v son_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o from_o adam_n and_o 〈◊〉_d who_o we_o be_v certain_a be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o ear●●_n these_o be_v the_o true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ancient_a a●●rigines_n bear_v from_o their_o own_o soil_n the_o earth_n w●_n their_o parent_n this_o terrestrial_a extraction_n of_o t●_n first_o man_n be_v mention_v in_o politic_n several_a place_n by_o pl●_n and_o empedocles_n as_o censorinus_n tell_v we_o and_o 〈◊〉_d eleates_n as_o zen._n laertius_n relate_v hold_v the_o sam●_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n in_o cornelius_n tacitus_n which_o i_o 〈◊〉_d persuade_v refer_v to_o this_o for_o speak_v of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o german_n he_o say_v it_o be_v record_v ●_o their_o ancient_a annal_n and_o monument_n which_o a●_n in_o verse_n that_o germ._n the_o god_n tuit_fw-la and_o his_o son_n mannus_n bear_v of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o that_o nation_n tuit_fw-la or_o thuet_n be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mannus_n or_o man_n be_v adam_n the_o first_o man_n for_o man_n in_o the_o german_a language_n be_v ʋir_a who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v here_o give_v because_o he_o be_v make_v by_o he_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n for_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v a_o transposition_n in_o the_o word_n i._n e._n et_fw-fr shall_v be_v place_v before_o terrâ_fw-la editum_fw-la which_o word_n belong_v to_o the_o next_o viz._n filium_fw-la mannum_fw-la hence_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o notion_n of_o man_n original_a from_o the_o earth_n be_v among_o the_o old_a german_n who_o derive_v it_o first_o from_o the_o mosaic_a record_n i_o will_v at_o present_a omit_v several_a quotation_n out_o of_o the_o greek_a poet_n who_o be_v the_o first_o divine_v and_o philosopher_n among_o the_o pagan_n as_o orpheus_n hesiod_n homer_n who_o testify_v this_o very_a thing_n from_o these_o the_o latin_n borrow_v it_o as_o juvenal_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o and_o ancient_a people_n of_o the_o world_n describe_v their_o original_a thus_o compositique_fw-la luto_fw-la nullos_fw-la habuere_fw-la parent_n which_o word_n be_v a_o plain_a reference_n to_o adam_n 〈◊〉_d make_v of_o clay_n or_o earth_n but_o ovid_n who_o be_v ●ell_o acquaint_v with_o all_o the_o ancient_a notion_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v more_o clear_a and_o open_a and_o 1._o relate_v the_o 〈◊〉_d passage_n in_o the_o mosaic_a story_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o in_o word_n come_v ●s_n near_o to_o moses_n as_o may_v be_v in_o the_o close_a he_o tell_v how_o man_n be_v make_v after_o the_o creation_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n sanctius_n his_o animal_n mentisque_fw-la capacius_fw-la altae_fw-la deerat_fw-la adhuc_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la dominari_fw-la in_o cetera_fw-la posset_n natus_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la this_o be_v moses_n exact_o deerat_fw-la adhue_v answer_n to_o gen._n 2._o 5._o there_o be_v not_o a_o man._n quod_fw-la dominari_fw-la in_o cetera_fw-la posset_n be_v the_o same_o with_o what_o we_o read_v in_o gen._n 1._o 26_o 28._o that_o man_n be_v make_v to_o have_v domi●on_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o over_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o over_o every_o live_a thing_n that_o move_v on_o the_o earth_n here_o be_v two_o of_o the_o chief_a thing_n which_o ●re_n deliver_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o sacred_a history_n in_o genesis_n viz._n that_o man_n be_v make_v last_o of_o all_o and_o to_o have_v rule_n and_o dominion_n over_o all_o the_o creature_n sanctius_n animal_n excellent_o express_v that_o man_n be_v make_v for_o religion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o timaeo_n plato_n call_v he_o or_o he_o be_v style_v holy_a because_o make_v after_o god_n likeness_n which_o follow_v present_o after_o finxit_fw-la in_o effigiem_fw-la moderantum_fw-la cuncta_fw-la deorum_fw-la the_o word_n finxit_fw-la here_o be_v the_o proper_a version_n of_o th●_n hebrew_n jitzer_n which_o be_v use_v in_o gen._n 2._o 7._o t●_n lord_n god_n form_v man._n deorum_n answer_v to_o elob●_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o so_o moses_n introduce●_n god_n speak_v let_v we_o make_v man_n we_o in_o the_o pl●_n ral_a in_o effigiem_fw-la deorum_fw-la be_v the_o true_a translation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o which_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v create_v gen._n 1._o 27._o so_o that_o there_o be_v another_o grand_a truth_n which_o the_o pag●_n take_v from_o the_o holy_a write_n viz._n that_o god_n create_v man_n after_o his_o likeness_n or_o in_o his_o own_o image_n gen._n 1._o 26_o 27._o thus_o you_o see_v this_o interpreter_n of_o the_o antie●_n theology_n agree_v with_o moses_n yea_o it_o be_v evident_a without_o any_o fanciful_a strain_n that_o he_o not_o only_o take_v the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o the_o very_a word_n and_o expression_n from_o the_o divine_a write_n o●_n apply_v and_o attribute_n this_o formation_n of_o man_n ●_o prometheus_n the_o name_n certain_o of_o the_o wise_a god_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o greek_n from_o who_o ●_o borrow_a this_o be_v sapiens_fw-la providens_fw-la sagax_fw-la a●_n this_o prometheus_n form_v man_n of_o clay_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o formation_n of_o adam_n record_v by_o the_o i●_n spire_v writer_n wherefore_o both_o christ._n tertullian_n an●_n 2._o lactantius_n think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o th●_n first_o formation_n and_o origine_fw-la of_o man_n body_n which_o the_o fabulous_a poet_n speak_v of_o be_v transmit_v from_o the_o sacred_a and_o inspire_a verity_n and_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o though_o disguise_v by_o the_o poet_n in_o other_o word_n and_o name_n and_o when_o ovid_n add_v that_o he_o take_v fire_n from_o heaven_n to_o animate_v his_o lumpish_a clay_n you_o must_v pardon_v this_o innocent_a addition_n for_o as_o you_o shall_v observe_v all_o along_o it_o be_v the_o way_n of_o these_o man_n to_o put_v in_o something_o of_o their_o own_o to_o disguise_v the_o sacred_a story_n with_o their_o own_o invention_n and_o fable_n though_o true_o here_o we_o be_v no●_n able_a to_o interpret_v this_o very_o apposite_o and_o to_o applaud_v the_o poet_n who_o know_v that_o dull_a and_o inert_a matter_n can_v not_o actuate_v and_o enliven_v itself_o but_o that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o some_o heavenly_a and_o divine_a principle_n to_o set_v it_o on_o work_n some_o active_a ray_n of_o life_n from_o above_o to_o inspire_v it_o and_o what_o be_v this_o but_o the_o breath_n of_o life_n mention_v in_o gen._n 2._o 7._o by_o which_o man_n body_n be_v enliven_v and_o envigorate_v for_o when_o it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o god_n form_v man_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v immediate_o add_v he_o breathe_v into_o his_o nostril_n the_o breath_n of_o life_n and_o man_n become_v a_o live_a soul_n from_o which_o manner_n of_o expression_n nismath_n hajim_v and_o that_o other_o in_o gen._n 7._o 22._o nismath_n tuach_v
1_o king_n 12._o 11._o i_o e._n with_o whip_n to_o which_o be_v fasten_v prick_n and_o sharp_a thorn_n to_o rend_v and_o tear_v the_o body_n and_o sometime_o there_o be_v plummet_n of_o lead_n at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o to_o bruise_v and_o batter_v the_o flesh._n scourge_v be_v also_o a_o roman_a punishment_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o act_n 22._o 24._o beside_o that_o the_o best_a pagan_a history_n attest_v this_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o this_o penalty_n as_o it_o be_v inflict_v by_o they_o and_o by_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o former_a use_v both_o rod_n and_o whip_n but_o the_o latter_a chastise_a offender_n with_o whip_n only_o which_o be_v much_o more_o painful_a and_o grievous_a st._n paul_n who_o as_o he_o confess_v himself_o use_v to_o beat_v in_o every_o synagogue_n those_o that_o believe_v on_o jesus_n act_v 22._o 19_o feel_v the_o severity_n of_o both_o of_o the_o jew_n say_v he_o receive_v i_o forty_o stripe_n save_o one_o 2_o cor._n 11._o 24._o thrice_o be_v i_o beat_v with_o rod_n ver_fw-la 25._o which_o refer_v to_o this_o punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v on_o he_o by_o the_o gentile_n act_n 16._o 23._o these_o be_v the_o lesser_a punishment_n among_o the_o jew_n we_o be_v moreover_o inform_v from_o the_o sacred_a writ_n what_o the_o capital_a one_o be_v these_o as_o to_o the_o particular_a manner_n of_o execute_v they_o and_o as_o to_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n that_o attend_v they_o be_v particular_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o talmud_n and_o be_v treat_v of_o by_o maimonides_n and_o by_o our_o learned_a dr._n godwin_n but_o i_o be_o to_o consider_v they_o as_o they_o be_v mention_v in_o scripture_n for_o that_o be_v my_o business_n at_o present_a and_o though_o the_o talmudist_n distinguish_v between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lesser_a death_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o that_o be_v more_o grievous_a yet_o because_o i_o find_v that_o the_o jewish_a writer_n do_v not_o full_o agree_v what_o particular_a capital_a punishment_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o these_o two_o head_n i_o will_v lay_v this_o distinction_n aside_o and_o proceed_v in_o this_o order_n first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kill_v with_o the_o sword_n or_o behead_n be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o find_v it_o among_o their_o judicial_a law_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o example_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o death_n record_v ishbosheth_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v slay_v so_o 2_o sam._n 4._o 7._o though_o it_o be_v true_a this_o execution_n be_v without_o law_n yet_o it_o show_v what_o way_n of_o death_n be_v use_v 24._o among_o they_o in_o those_o day_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v say_v they_o smite_v he_o and_o slay_v he_o and_o then_o behead_v he_o the_o sever_n the_o head_n from_o the_o body_n be_v a_o consequent_a of_o some_o forego_n violence_n whereby_o his_o life_n be_v take_v away_o indeed_o that_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n after_o the_o person_n be_v slay_v and_o to_o bring_v it_o in_o a_o way_n of_o trophy_n may_v be_v prove_v from_o many_o instance_n as_o that_o of_o sisera_n judg._n 5._o 26._o goliath_n 1_o sam._n 17._o 57_o saul_n 1_o sam._n 31._o 9_o sheba_n 2_o sam._n 20._o 22._o and_o perhaps_o in_o those_o day_n and_o afterward_o the_o behead_v of_o person_n alive_a be_v not_o the_o practice_n among_o the_o jew_n but_o they_o rather_o take_v off_o their_o head_n either_o by_o cut_v they_o off_o with_o a_o sword_n or_o chap_a they_o off_o on_o a_o block_n with_o a_o axe_n after_o they_o have_v dispatch_v they_o by_o some_o other_o mean_v for_o as_o i_o apprehend_v the_o decollation_n be_v only_o for_o pomp_n and_o to_o expose_v the_o malefactor_n nor_o in_o the_o account_n that_o be_v give_v of_o the_o behead_v john_n the_o baptist_n mark_v 6._o 24._o which_o be_v another_o instance_n of_o this_o punishment_n in_o the_o holy_a book_n do_v i_o meet_v with_o any_o thing_n to_o disprove_v that_o his_o life_n be_v first_o take_v away_o by_o the_o executioner_n who_o herod_n send_v and_o then_o his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o a_o charger_n to_o be_v show_v in_o a_o way_n of_o triumph_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o when_o it_o be_v say_v st._n james_n be_v kill_v with_o the_o sword_n act_v 12._o 2._o it_o be_v mean_v of_o that_o kill_v which_o precede_v behead_n which_o as_o some_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n tell_v we_o be_v inflict_v on_o that_o apostle_n i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o the_o hebrew_n master_n inform_v we_o that_o this_o be_v the_o deadly_a penalty_n of_o men-slayer_n murderer_n such_o as_o apostatise_v to_o idolatry_n or_o that_o entice_v other_o to_o it_o another_o mortal_a punishment_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stoning_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v perform_v first_o by_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n against_o the_o malefactor_n and_o then_o all_o the_o people_n follow_v he_o this_o lapidation_n be_v use_v '_o towards_o blasphemer_n idolater_n incestuous_a person_n witch_n wizard_n prophaner_n of_o the_o sabbath_n those_o that_o inveigle_v other_o to_o idolatry_n child_n that_o curse_v their_o parent_n or_o rebel_v against_o they_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o example_n of_o this_o punishment_n be_v achan_n josh._n 7._o 25._o adoram_fw-la king_n 12._o 18._o naboth_n i_o king_n 21._o 10._o zechariah_n 2_o chron._n 24._o 1._o in_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o read_v that_o they_o attempt_v to_o stone_n our_o saviour_n john_n 10._o 31._o and_o that_o they_o effectual_o do_v so_o to_o st._n stephen_n act_v 7._o 58._o and_o that_o they_o exercise_v this_o severity_n on_o st._n paul_n but_o by_o the_o singular_a providence_n of_o god_n he_o escape_v with_o his_o life_n act_v 14._o 19_o this_o be_v the_o most_o general_a punishment_n that_o be_v denounce_v in_o the_o law_n against_o notorious_a criminal_n yea_o by_o those_o indesinite_a term_n of_o put_v to_o death_n be_v sometime_o mean_v this_o sort_n of_o exemplary_a animadversion_n as_o in_o leu._n 20._o 10._o compare_v with_o john_n 8._o 5._o and_o other_o place_n another_o severe_a punishment_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d burn_v which_o be_v by_o the_o mosaic_a law_n execute_v on_o some_o sort_n of_o incestuous_a person_n viz._n 14._o those_o that_o vitiate_v their_o own_o daughter_n and_o 19_o on_o the_o priest_n daughter_n that_o commit_v whoredom_n and_o on_o offender_n of_o a_o far_o different_a nature_n as_o appear_v from_o achan_n example_n some_o think_v they_o be_v burn_v alive_a as_o some_o criminal_n among_o we_o be_v other_o say_v that_o before_o they_o be_v burn_v they_o be_v strangle_v and_o then_o melt_v lead_n be_v pour_v down_o their_o throat_n and_o afterward_o their_o whole_a body_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o fire_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o burn_v be_v a_o secondary_a penalty_n that_o be_v it_o follow_v upon_o some_o other_o go_v before_o as_o we_o may_v infer_v from_o what_o we_o read_v concern_v this_o punitive_a way_n of_o deal_n with_o achan_n and_o his_o family_n all_o israel_n stone_v he_o with_o stone_n and_o burn_v they_o with_o fire_n after_o they_o have_v stone_v they_o with_o stone_n josh._n 7._o 25._o i_o may_v observe_v further_o that_o this_o penal_a course_n be_v take_v with_o harlot_n and_o prostitute_n before_o the_o judicial_a law_n thus_o the_o doom_n which_o judah_n pronounce_v against_o tamar_n for_o her_o whoredom_n be_v let_v she_o be_v burn_v gen._n 38._o 24._o and_o i_o propound_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v utter_o burn_v with_o fire_n rev._n 18._o 8._o be_v a_o allusion_n to_o this_o ancient_a and_o legal_a punishment_n of_o whoredom_n see_v we_o find_v that_o babylon_n who_o be_v mean_v in_o those_o word_n be_v signal_o style_v a_o whore_n and_o her_o fornication_n be_v twice_o mention_v in_o the_o three_o verse_n of_o that_o chapter_n again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hang_v be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n numb_a 25._o 4._o deut._n 21._o 22._o but_o it_o be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o that_o which_o be_v among_o we_o for_o first_o they_o be_v hang_v up_o by_o the_o hand_n not_o by_o the_o head_n or_o neck_n second_o this_o suspension_n be_v not_o while_o they_o be_v alive_a but_o after_o they_o be_v dead_a three_o it_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o use_v alone_o but_o in_o conjunction_n with_o one_o or_o other_o of_o those_o punishment_n before_o or_o after_o to_o be_v mention_v some_o hold_n that_o it_o be_v use_v only_o after_o stoning_n and_o be_v the_o recompense_n of_o blasphemy_n and_o idolatry_n other_o say_v it_o be_v general_o the_o consequent_a of_o strangle_v this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o it_o be_v a_o secondary_a
hundred_o pound_v weight_n mention_v in_o the_o forego_n verse_n which_o nicodemus_n liberal_o bestow_v on_o christ_n body_n for_o this_o purpose_n this_o they_o do_v design_v to_o preserve_v it_o entire_a and_o sound_a and_o to_o keep_v it_o free_a from_o putrefaction_n not_o know_v or_o be_v persuade_v of_o his_o resurrection_n and_o it_o be_v add_v here_o that_o this_o care_n of_o embalm_v dead_a body_n be_v a_o jewish_a custom_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o embalm_v for_o so_o we_o may_v true_o read_v the_o text_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o word_n here_o use_v which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n express_v embalm_v by_o in_o gen._n 50._o 2._o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mark_v 14._o 8._o may_v be_v render_v not_o to_o the_o bury_n but_o to_o the_o embalm_v for_o it_o be_v say_v the_o pious_a female_n 〈◊〉_d come_v aforehand_o in_o order_n to_o this_o so_o that_o the_o now_o anticipate_v that_o funeral_n work_v which_o she_o and_o other_o of_o her_o sex_n afterward_o come_v to_o perform_v to_o their_o dear_a master_n by_o bring_v sweet_a spice_n to_o his_o sepulchre_n mark_v 16._o 1._o but_o though_o commit_v the_o body_n to_o the_o ground_n in_o order_n to_o which_o embalm_v be_v use_v be_v the_o general_o receive_v custom_n of_o the_o jew_n yet_o sometime_o but_o very_o rare_o another_o be_v practise_v by_o they_o and_o that_o be_v burn_v the_o dead_a body_n or_o some_o part_n of_o they_o at_o least_o thus_o they_o take_v the_o body_n of_o saul_n and_o of_o his_o son_n from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o philistine_n have_v hang_v they_o up_o and_o come_v to_o jabesh_n and_o burn_v they_o there_o 1_o sam._n 31._o 12._o they_o lay_v the_o dead_a body_n on_o a_o pile_n of_o wood_n and_o consume_v the_o flesh_n of_o they_o to_o ash_n but_o they_o bury_v their_o bone_n which_o be_v not_o consume_v by_o the_o fire_n under_o a_o tree_n at_o jabesh_n v_o 13._o but_o this_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a case_n for_o these_o body_n have_v hang_v so_o long_o in_o the_o air_n that_o the_o flesh_n be_v putrify_v and_o rot_v and_o partly_o eat_v with_o worm_n so_o that_o the_o commit_v they_o to_o fire_n be_v the_o best_a way_n of_o funeration_n at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v another_o instance_n of_o this_o funeral_n conflagration_n in_o amos_n 6._o 9_o 10._o if_o there_o remain_v ten_o man_n in_o one_o house_n they_o shall_v die_v and_o a_o man_n uncle_n shall_v take_v he_o up_o and_o he_o that_o burn_v he_o to_o bring_v out_o the_o bone_n out_o of_o the_o house_n but_o as_o we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v from_o the_o word_n themselves_o and_o the_o context_n this_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o great_a pestilence_n which_o rage_v so_o furious_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o man_n leave_v to_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o it_o be_v unsafe_a at_o such_o a_o time_n to_o go_v abroad_o and_o carry_v the_o corpse_n in_o solemn_a manner_n to_o the_o grave_a and_o perform_v the_o rite_n of_o funeral_n in_o such_o extremity_n burn_v be_v a_o good_a expedient_a because_o after_o the_o carcase_n be_v reduce_v to_o ash_n the_o bone_n which_o be_v hard_a and_o solid_a remain_v unburnt_a may_v easy_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o infect_a house_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o ground_n wherefore_o from_o this_o place_n in_o amos_n and_o from_o the_o forego_v one_o in_o samuel_n i_o think_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o burn_v the_o corpse_n among_o the_o jew_n sometime_o though_o very_o seldom_o there_o in_o another_o burn_v at_o funeral_n which_o we_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o so_o concern_v king_n asa_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o lay_v he_o in_o the_o bed_n the_o funeral_n bed_n 2_o sam._n 3._o 31._o which_o be_v fill_v with_o sweet_a odour_n and_o divers_a kind_n of_o spice_n prepare_v by_o the_o apothecary_n or_o physician_n be_v art_n for_o this_o king_n seek_v unto_o they_o and_o be_v now_o come_v under_o their_o last_o hand_n and_o they_o make_v a_o very_a great_a burn_v for_o he_o 2_o chron._n 16._o 14._o which_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o burn_v his_o corpse_n for_o it_o be_v express_o say_v before_o in_o the_o same_o verse_n they_o bury_v he_o in_o his_o own_o sepulchre_n wherefore_o this_o be_v not_o a_o burn_a his_o body_n in_o the_o fire_n but_o only_o a_o usual_a piece_n of_o state_n which_o be_v observe_v at_o the_o funeral_n solemnity_n of_o king_n and_o great_a personage_n it_o be_v it_o seem_v the_o custom_n not_o only_o to_o embalm_v the_o body_n of_o such_o eminent_a man_n for_o that_o be_v mean_v here_o by_o the_o sweet_a odour_n and_o divers_a kind_n of_o spice_n prepare_v by_o the_o apothecary_n art_n who_o employment_n it_o partly_o be_v to_o dress_v man_n for_o their_o funeral_n but_o to_o set_v up_o a_o great_a heap_n or_o pile_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o aromatics_n and_o make_v a_o bonfire_n of_o they_o as_o triumphal_a valediction_n to_o the_o depart_a some_o add_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o burn_v the_o clothes_n chariot_n armour_n and_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o dead_a and_o that_o this_o be_v in_o honour_n of_o their_o memory_n king_n zedekiah_n though_o he_o die_v a_o captive_n be_v not_o deny_v this_o last_o honour_n and_o obsequy_n jer._n 34._o 5._o he_o die_v with_o the_o burn_n of_o his_o father_n the_o former_a king_n that_o be_v before_o he_o so_o they_o burn_v odour_n for_o he_o and_o lament_v he_o on_o which_o place_n maimonides_n note_n that_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o use_v to_o burn_v the_o dead_a body_n but_o that_o this_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o burn_v their_o clothes_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n appertain_v to_o they_o with_o frankincense_n and_o other_o aromatic_a drug_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o decease_a but_o though_o it_o be_v no_o jewish_a custom_n to_o burn_v the_o dead_a body_n yet_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o extract_v the_o entrail_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o embalm_v to_o which_o this_o and_o the_o former_a text_n do_v partly_o refer_v and_o consume_v they_o in_o the_o fire_n with_o those_o perfume_v before_o speak_v of_o so_o that_o the_o serephah_n the_o burn_v which_o you_o read_v of_o in_o the_o forename_a place_n be_v not_o as_o be_v imagine_v by_o interpreter_n general_o for_o royal_a state_n only_o but_o it_o be_v in_o be_v of_o pollincture_n and_o this_o opinion_n be_v first_o suggest_v to_o i_o from_o 2._o chron._n 21._o 18_o 19_o where_o the_o reason_n be_v assign_v why_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n refuse_v to_o pay_v this_o funeral_n duty_n to_o k._n jehoram_n he_o be_v smite_v in_o the_o bowel_n with_o a_o incurable_a disease_n and_o his_o bowel_n fall_v out_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o sickness_n of_o which_o he_o die_v and_o his_o people_n make_v no_o burn_v for_o he_o like_o the_o burn_a of_o his_o father_n observe_v it_o his_o bowel_n be_v rot_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n loosen_a fall_v out_o and_o be_v immediate_o dispose_v of_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o stench_n and_o consequent_o these_o part_n can_v not_o be_v pompous_o lay_v on_o the_o fire_n with_o sweet_a odour_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o as_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o there_o can_v be_v no_o funeral_n burn_v for_o he_o i_o know_v it_o be_v general_o say_v by_o expositor_n that_o this_o ceremony_n be_v omit_v mere_o because_o this_o jehoram_n be_v a_o wicked_a king_n and_o grotius_n go_v along_o with_o they_o and_o add_v that_o they_o pay_v a_o great_a or_o lesser_a honour_n to_o their_o king_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o action_n when_o they_o be_v alive_a which_o he_o applaud_v as_o a_o good_a custom_n but_o though_o this_o may_v be_v true_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v here_o give_v which_o we_o be_v now_o inquire_v into_o why_o there_o be_v no_o burn_v for_o jehoram_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o this_o omission_n be_v as_o this_o text_n acquaint_v we_o the_o fall_v out_o of_o his_o ulcerate_v bowel_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o sickness_n whereby_o it_o become_v impossible_a to_o have_v the_o usual_a burn_v of_o his_o father_n who_o bowel_n be_v entire_a and_o sound_a and_o so_o capable_a of_o be_v burn_v in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o spice_n and_o odour_n this_o be_v a_o concomitant_a of_o the_o embalm_v and_o so_o according_o in_o the_o forename_a instance_n of_o asa_n and_o zedekiah_n it_o be_v probable_a their_o entrail_n be_v take_v out_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o embalm_v in_o order_n to_o have_v their_o dead_a body_n replenish_v with_o odoriferous_a composition_n and_o the_o burn_a for_o they_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o respective_a place_n be_v
mean_v of_o the_o consume_n of_o their_o intestine_n in_o the_o fire_n with_o sweet-smelling_a gum_n and_o precious_a ointment_n but_o jehoram_n be_v whole_o incapable_a because_o of_o the_o unusual_a malady_n whereof_o he_o die_v of_o this_o fragrant_a burn_v which_o be_v the_o funeral_n ceremony_n general_o use_v at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o progenitor_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o genuine_a meaning_n of_o the_o place_n but_o however_o i_o submit_v this_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o learned_a and_o impartial_a critic_n who_o whether_o this_o comment_n be_v true_a or_o conjectural_a only_a will_v not_o disdain_v this_o free_a offer_n of_o my_o sentiment_n on_o this_o text._n it_o appear_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o funeral_n burn_v of_o the_o jew_n and_o of_o the_o heathen_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o former_a be_v only_o a_o commit_n of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o the_o flame_n the_o latter_a be_v a_o burn_a of_o their_o whole_a body_n beside_o among_o the_o jew_n their_o conflagration_n be_v use_v to_o their_o king_n and_o great_a one_o only_o but_o among_o the_o pagan_n to_o all_o rury_v in_o the_o ground_n as_o 54._o pl●y_n acknowlede_v have_v the_o priority_n among_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o of_o burn_v the_o dead_a body_n for_o this_o latter_a have_v its_o rise_n he_o say_v from_o the_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a dig_v up_o of_o the_o carcase_n by_o enemy_n to_o prevent_v which_o they_o consume_v a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o in_o their_o funeral_n pyres_n and_o what_o what_o be_v remain_v be_v preserve_v in_o sepulchral_v urn_n and_o pitcher_n and_o deposit_v so_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n that_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o adversary_n this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o old_a german_n as_o tacitus_n report_v and_o from_o other_o author_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o ancient_a gall_n spaniard_n and_o other_o nation_n be_v no_o stranger_n to_o it_o yea_o some_o old_a britain_n take_v it_o up_o and_o polydore_v mention_n particular_o the_o flame_v the_o blaze_a obsequy_n of_o belinus_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n this_o pagan_a usage_n be_v first_o leave_v off_o among_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o antonine_n and_o when_o christianity_n get_v a_o firm_a foot_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o and_o extinct_a and_o they_o return_v to_o the_o old_a primitive_a institution_n of_o bury_v the_o dead_a body_n in_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o original_a of_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o funeral_n rite_n we_o have_v the_o ancient_a account_n in_o these_o inspire_a write_n as_o namely_o that_o they_o use_v to_o mourn_v for_o the_o dead_a in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n rend_v their_o garment_n and_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o what_o jacob_n do_v think_v his_o son_n joseph_n be_v dead_a gen._n 37._o 34._o and_o as_o may_v be_v make_v appear_v from_o more_o positive_a text_n which_o make_v mention_v of_o exchange_v their_o usual_a habit_n for_o haircloth_n or_o some_o such_o coarse_a sort_n of_o cover_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sac_n not_o only_o among_o the_o hebrew_n but_o all_o other_o nation_n whereby_o they_o use_v to_o testify_v their_o grief_n this_o alter_v the_o habit_n and_o wear_v of_o mourn_a apparel_n at_o funeral_n be_v afterward_o practise_v among_o th●_n jew_n 2_o sam._n 14._o 2._o so_o be_v the_o ceremony_n of_o cover_v the_o face_n and_o head_n 2_o sam._n 19_o 4._o for_o in_o that_o manner_n david_n express_v his_o mourn_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o dear_a absalon_n whence_o we_o may_v understand_v the_o mean_v of_o leu._n 10._o 6._o uncover_v not_o your_o head_n i._n e._n put_v not_o off_o your_o usual_a head-attire_a to_o put_v on_o the_o cover_v of_o mourner_n it_o be_v not_o god_n will_n that_o you_o shall_v lament_v the_o death_n of_o those_o wicked_a man_n nadab_n and_o abihu_n and_o from_o this_o you_o may_v know_v how_o to_o interpret_v ezek._n 24._o 17._o bind_v the_o tire_n of_o thy_o head_n upon_o thou_o i._n e._n keep_v on_o thy_o ordinary_a head-apparel_n and_o do_v not_o change_v it_o for_o a_o mourn_a one_o such_o as_o be_v use_v at_o funeral_n the_o prophet_n be_v here_o forbid_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n to_o use_v any_o such_o funeral_n ceremony_n there_o be_v ancient_o a_o peculiar_a space_n of_o time_n allot_v for_o lament_v the_o decease_a which_o they_o call_v the_o day_n of_o mourn_a gen._n 27._o 41._o &_o 50._o 4._o thus_o the_o egyptian_n who_o reverence_v the_o patriarch_n jacob_n as_o a_o prince_n and_o a_o great_a man_n lament_v his_o death_n threescore_o and_o ten_o day_n gen._n 50._o 3._o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o what_o i._n diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a say_v that_o the_o egyptian_n mourn_v for_o their_o king_n when_o they_o die_v seventy_o two_o day_n wherein_o he_o be_v either_o guilty_a of_o a_o small_a mistake_n of_o the_o number_n or_o those_o people_n afterward_o add_v two_o day_n more_o to_o the_o time_n of_o mourn_v but_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o oversight_n in_o 15._o josephus_n when_o he_o say_v the_o time_n of_o public_a mourn_v among_o the_o egyptian_n be_v forty_o day_n which_o mistake_v perhaps_o be_v ground_v on_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o precede_a word_n of_o the_o forecited_a place_n forty_o day_n be_v fulfil_v for_o the_o embalm_v so_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o mistake_v the_o time_n of_o embalm_v or_o make_v preparation_n in_o order_n to_o the_o funeral_n for_o the_o time_n of_o mourn_v which_o be_v distinct_a from_o that_o and_o be_v seventy_o day_n the_o hebrew_n term_n of_o condoleance_n be_v far_o short_a of_o this_o for_o joseph_n mourn_v for_o his_o father_n but_o seven_o day_n gen._n 50._o 10._o and_o general_o afterward_o the_o funeral_n mourn_v be_v confine_v within_o a_o week_n both_o among_o the_o jew_n 1_o sam._n 31._o 13._o and_o the_o arabian_n job_n 2._o 13._o thus_o the_o time_n of_o mourn_v be_v proportionable_a to_o that_o of_o feast_v which_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v last_v seven_o day_n yet_o at_o some_o time_n and_o for_o extraordinary_a reason_n it_o be_v lengthen_v out_o to_o a_o much_o long_a season_n thus_o they_o mourn_v for_o the_o death_n of_o aaron_n thirty_o day_n numb_a 20._o 29._o and_o so_o long_a a_o time_n they_o lament_v the_o death_n of_o moses_n deut._n 34._o 8._o and_o this_o particular_a period_n of_o funeral_n lamentation_n be_v mention_v in_o deut._n 21._o 13._o mourn_v at_o funeral_n be_v heretofore_o help_v and_o advance_v by_o music_n and_o that_o both_o of_o voice_n and_o instrument_n thence_o it_o be_v say_v that_o king_n iosias_n death_n be_v lament_v by_o all_o the_o sing_a man_n and_o the_o sing_a woman_n 2_o chron._n 35._o 25._o and_o thence_o you_o read_v of_o the_o mourn_a woman_n jer._n 9_o 17._o the_o same_o with_o those_o that_o be_v afterward_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bewailer_n lamenter_n of_o who_o talmud_n buxtorf_n speak_v the_o same_o with_o the_o praeficae_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o greek_n who_o be_v hire_v at_o funeral_n soften_v and_o melt_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o decease_a into_o fit_n of_o dolorous_a passion_n by_o their_o mournful_a note_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o mourner_n that_o go_v about_o the_o street_n eccl._n 12._o 5._o that_o attend_v the_o corpse_n to_o the_o grave_a the_o long_a home_o as_o it_o be_v style_v in_o that_o verse_n for_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v expound_v beth_n gnolam_fw-la by_o the_o house_n of_o the_o sepulture_n the_o form_n use_v at_o these_o funeral_n lamentation_n and_o outcry_n be_v mention_v in_o jer._n 22._o 18._o ah_o my_o brother_n ah_o my_o sister_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o ch._n 34._o v._n 5._o to_o the_o mournful_a music_n on_o such_o occasion_n refer_v the_o prophet_n word_n jer._n 48._o 36._o my_o heart_n shall_v found_v like_o pipe_n i._n e._n with_o a_o mourning-sound_n such_o as_o minstrel_n make_v at_o funeral_n as_o a_o 23._o modern_a critic_n right_o guess_v though_o 23._o dr._n hammond_n be_v positive_a that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o instrument_n of_o music_n at_o funeral_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o read_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o player_n on_o the_o pipe_n or_o flute_n at_o the_o house_n of_o those_o who_o be_v decease_v mat._n 9_o 23._o for_o this_o music_n be_v use_v before_o the_o dead_a be_v carry_v forth_o to_o burial_n but_o chief_o at_o the_o time_n of_o interment_n that_o this_o custom_n be_v receive_v among_o the_o gentile_n be_v clear_a from_o that_o of_o ovid_n 6._o cantabis_fw-la moestis_fw-la tibia_fw-la funeribus_fw-la and_o