Selected quad for the lemma: fire_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
fire_n body_n earth_n element_n 4,634 5 9.8975 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06400 The whole course of chirurgerie wherein is briefly set downe the causes, signes, prognostications & curations of all sorts of tumors, wounds, vlcers, fractures, dislocations & all other diseases, vsually practiced by chirurgions, according to the opinion of all our auncient doctours in chirurgerie. Compiled by Peter Lowe Scotchman, Arellian, Doctor in the Facultie of Chirurgerie in Paris, and chirurgian ordinarie to the most victorious and christian King of Fraunce and Nauarre. Whereunto is annexed the presages of diuine Hippocrates. Lowe, Peter, ca. 1550-ca. 1612.; Hippocrates. Prognostics. English. aut 1597 (1597) STC 16869.5; ESTC S109645 196,926 302

There are 2 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

he_o lo_o six_o a_o pair_n of_o shears_n a_o razor_n a_o lancet_n a_o sound_n a_o tirball_a &_o a_o needle_n co._n how_o many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o chirurgeon_n before_o he_o undertake_v any_o operation_n lo_o according_a to_o haly_n abbas_n there_o be_v five_o chirurgery_n the_o first_o to_o know_v well_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o patience_n the_o second_o he_o must_v know_v the_o sickness_n and_o nature_n thereof_o the_o three_o whether_o it_o be_v curable_a or_o not_o the_o four_o remidy_n proper_a and_o meet_v for_o the_o disease_n the_o five_o the_o right_a way_n to_o apply_v such_o remedy_n as_o be_v needful_a of_o all_o these_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v good_a reason_n and_o authority_n of_o such_o famous_a man_n as_o have_v write_v of_o this_o science_n co._n in_o how_o many_o thing_n consist_v chief_o the_o contemplation_n of_o chirurgerie_n lo_o in_o three_o thing_n according_a to_o fuchius_n fuchij_fw-la co._n which_o be_v they_o lo_o the_o first_o be_v those_o thing_n that_o concur_v to_o the_o make_n &_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v thing_n natural_a the_o second_o be_v those_o thing_n which_o conserve_v the_o body_n from_o sickness_n and_o be_v right_o use_v nourish_v the_o same_o our_o ancients_n call_v they_o thing_n unnatural_a because_o if_o they_o be_v immoderate_o and_o ill_o use_v they_o be_v altogether_o contrary_a to_o our_o body_n the_o third_o be_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v indeed_o contrary_a to_o our_o body_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v thing_n contrary_a to_o nature_n locis_fw-la as_o galen_n write_v co._n tell_v i_o some_o thing_n more_o particular_o of_o these_o contemplation_n of_o chirurgerie_n lo_o i_o be_o content_v if_o your_o leisure_n do_v permit_v co._n then_o we_o will_v in_o the_o nexr_a chapter_n follow_v out_o natural_a thing_n the_o three_o chapter_n of_o natural_a thing_n in_o general_n lo_o may_v it_o please_v you_o to_o prosecute_v the_o discourse_n of_o natural_a thing_n see_v we_o have_v already_o entreat_v of_o chirurgerie_n in_o general_a of_o the_o operation_n &_o instrument_n chirurgaticall_n co._n i_o like_v very_o well_o of_o this_o method_n how_o many_o natural_a thing_n be_v reckon_v by_o the_o chirurgeon_n lo_o seven_o the_o first_o be_v call_v element_n the_o second_o temperament_n or_o complexion_n the_o third_o humour_n the_o four_o member_n the_o five_o virtue_n or_o faculty_n the_o sixth_o work_n and_o effect_n of_o virtue_n the_o seven_o spirit_n the_o four_o chapter_n of_o element_n co._n see_v according_o to_o your_o former_a division_n of_o natural_a thing_n element_n be_v the_o first_o than_o what_o be_v a_o element_n lo_o it_o be_v the_o most_o simple_a part_n 3_o whereof_o any_o thing_n be_v make_v &_o in_o the_o destruction_n thereof_o be_v last_o resolve_v co._n how_o many_o element_n be_v there_o lo_o two_o according_a to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o chirurgerie_n viz._n simples_n or_o intilligible_n &_o compose_a o●_n sensibles_fw-fr co._n which_o be_v the_o intelligibles_fw-fr lo_o those_o which_o be_v know_v only_o by_o the_o speculation_n &_o judgement_n the_o which_o be_v first_o observe_v by_o hypocrates_n co._n how_o many_o be_v they_o in_o number_n lo_o they_o be_v four_o according_a to_o arist_n to_o wit_n the_o fire_n the_o air_n the_o water_n and_o the_o earth_n the_o which_o have_v four_o diverse_a quality_n hot_a cold_a moist_a and_o dry_a degeneratione_n co._n be_v these_o four_o element_n otherwise_o distinguish_v lo_o they_o be_v distinguish_v also_o according_a to_o their_o lightness_n and_o heaviness_n co._n which_o be_v the_o light_n lo_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o air_n and_o seek_v upward_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o lightness_n co._n which_o be_v the_o heavy_a lo_o the_o water_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o heaviness_n they_o move_v downward_o co._n which_o be_v sensible_a element_n lo_o they_o be_v similar_v or_o like_a part_n of_o our_o body_n as_o say_v galen_n elementis_fw-la co_n how_o many_o be_v they_o in_o number_n lo_o twelve_o to_o wit_n the_o bone_n the_o cartilage_n flesh_n nerve_n vein_n arter_n pannicle_n ligament_n tendon_n the_o skin_n the_o fat_a grease_n the_o marrow_n to_o the_o which_o twelve_o similar_v part_n some_o add_v part_n make_v of_o the_o superfluity_n of_o our_o body_n as_o the_o hair_n and_o nail_n the_o five_o chapter_n of_o temperament_n wherein_o be_v show_v the_o temperature_n of_o man_n body_n of_o every_o nation_n and_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n co._n what_o be_v temperament_n lo_o it_o be_v a_o mixtion_n of_o the_o four_o quality_n of_o the_o element_n as_o say_v avicen_n complexione_fw-la or_o as_o say_v galen_n it_o be_v a_o confusion_n or_o mix_v of_o hot_a cold_a dry_a and_o moist_a co._n how_o many_o sort_n of_o complexion_n be_v there_o lo_o two_o to_o wit_n well_o temper_v and_o compose_v or_o evil_o temper_v co._n what_o be_v temperament_n well_o temper_v lo_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v equal_o compose_v of_o the_o four_o quality_n of_o the_o element_n of_o the_o which_o composition_n and_o substance_n among_o all_o natural_a thing_n there_o be_v but_o one_o so_o temper_v which_o be_v the_o inner_a skin_n of_o the_o hand_n chief_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o finger_n as_o say_v galen_n temperamentis_fw-la and_o be_v call_v temperamentum_fw-la ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o call_v temperament_n ad_fw-la justiciam_fw-la which_o be_v according_a to_o judgement_n co._n what_o be_v temperament_n ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la lo_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v compose_v according_a to_o the_o exigence_n and_o dignity_n of_o nature_n &_o be_v know_v by_o his_o operation_n for_o when_o any_o thing_n natural_o have_v his_o operation_n very_o perfect_a we_o esteem_v it_o temper_v ad_fw-la justiciam_fw-la co._n what_o be_v temperament_n evil_o temper_v lo_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o which_o one_o element_n govern_v and_o have_v dominion_n more_o than_o other_o as_o the_o hot_a do_v surpass_v the_o cold_a and_o so_o forth_o co._n how_o many_o evil_a temperament_n be_v there_o lo_o there_o be_v diverse_a which_o indeed_o pass_v not_o the_o limit_n of_o health_n for_o some_o surpass_v the_o temperate_a in_o one_o simple_a quality_n some_o in_o too_o compose_v and_o so_o forth_o co._n how_o many_o simple_a quality_n be_v there_o lo_o four_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v hot_a dry_a cold_a &_o humid_a in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v four_o compose_v to_o wit_n hot_a &_o dry_a hot_a and_o humid_a cold_a and_o dry_a cold_a &_o humid_a of_o the_o which_o galen_n have_v open_o write_v ligamentis_fw-la co._n what_o part_n of_o our_o body_n be_v attribute_v to_o these_o four_o quality_n lo_o to_o the_o heat_n we_o attribute_v the_o part_n most_o hot_a of_o our_o body_n as_o the_o spirit_n the_o heart_n the_o blood_n the_o lyver_n &_o the_o kidney_n the_o flesh_n the_o muscules_a arter_n vein_n skin_n and_o milt_z to_o the_o cold_a we_o attribute_v the_o hair_n bone_n cartilege_n ligament_n tendio●s_n membraine_n nerve_n the_o brain_n &_o the_o fat_a grease_n to_o the_o humid_a quality_n the_o brain_n the_o blood_n the_o fat_a grease_n the_o flesh_n the_o pap_n the_o stone_n light_n lyver_n kidney_n marrow_n to_o the_o dry_a the_o hair_n the_o bone_n cartilage_n membraine_n ligament_n tendon_n arter_n vein_n nerve_n the_o skin_n nevertheless_o some_o exceed_v other_o in_o these_o quality_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o their_o order_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o heal_a wound_n &_o ulcer_n to_o know_v the_o temperature_n of_o every_o part_n for_o other_o remedy_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o hard_a &_o dry_a part_n than_o in_o soft_a and_o humid_a part_n co._n how_o be_v the_o four_o quality_n compare_v to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n lo_o the_o spring_n time_n be_v hot_a &_o humid_a most_o healthful_a as_o say_v hiopocrates_n &_o continue_v from_o the_o x._o of_o march_n until_o the_o xi_o of_o june_n the_o summer_n begin_v at_o the_o xi_o day_n of_o june_n humana_fw-la &_o end_v on_o the_o xiii_o day_n of_o september_n and_o be_v hot_a &_o dry_a the_o autumn_n or_o harvest_n from_o the_o xiii_o day_n of_o september_n until_o the_o xiii_o day_n of_o december_n &_o be_v cold_a dry_a very_o unhealthful_a sickly_a the_o which_o sickness_n if_o they_o continue_v till_o winter_n be_v most_o dangerous_a the_o winter_n from_o the_o xiii_o day_n of_o december_n until_o the_o x._o day_n of_o march_n be_v cold_a &_o humid_a in_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n man_n eat_v much_o engender_v abundance_n of_o crudity_n of_o the_o which_o come_v diverse_a sickness_n co._n how_o many_o way_n know_v you_o the_o temperature_n of_o man_n body_n lo._n five_o way_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o the_o operation_n &_o
to_o the_o accident_n parey_fw-mi tell_v of_o a_o man_n from_o who_o he_o draw_v 100_o saucer_n of_o blood_n in_o four_o day_n who_o thereby_o be_v cure_v and_o otherwise_o have_v dye_v shave_v the_o head_n and_o apply_v cataplasm_n of_o flower_n of_o beanes_n and_o oxymell_n with_o the_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o such_o like_a that_o be_v somewhat_o cold_a and_o humid_a use_v friction_n and_o ligator_n on_o the_o extremity_n ventouse_n on_o the_o shoulder_n sometime_o to_o open_v the_o vein_n puppis_fw-la ftontis_fw-la sub_fw-la lingua_fw-la and_o the_o arter_n on_o the_o temple_n abstain_v in_o the_o sickness_n and_o long_o after_o from_o woman_n and_o perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o particular_a be_v thus_o first_o we_o consider_v if_o the_o bone_n be_v break_v that_o must_v be_v trepain_v ronge_v or_o lift_v for_o the_o do_v whereof_o the_o place_n must_v first_o be_v incise_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o trepaune_v in_o all_o fraction_n and_o cleft_n for_o sometime_o the_o first_o table_n be_v offend_v yet_o not_o penetrate_v to_o the_o diploy_v otherwhiles_o the_o duploy_v con●used_v the_o second_o table_n whole_a sometime_o the_o break_a bone_n be_v a_o little_a lift_v so_o that_o the_o matter_n contain_v have_v place_n to_o pa●●e_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o trepan_n if_o any_o piece_n of_o bone_n the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la it_o must_v be_v draw_v by_o fit_a instrument_n the_o trepan_n be_v good_a when_o the_o cleft_n in_o the_o be_v so_o little_a that_o the_o matter_n can_v evacuat_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o mete_v to_o trepanne_n in_o all_o fracture_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v no●_n to_o discover_v the_o brain_n homine_fw-la without_o necessity_n &_o good_a judgement_n so_o that_o the_o young_a chirurgeon_n may_v not_o so_o hasty_o as_o in_o time_n past_a trepan_n for_o every_o simple_a fracture_n i_o will_v show_v when_o trepane_v shall_v be_v use_v &_o for_o what_o cause_n &_o in_o what_o place_n also_o the_o way_n to_o trepan_n well_o first_o the_o chirurgeon_n shall_v well_o consider_v the_o stroke_n &_o simptome_n if_o it_o be_v little_a &_o the_o vein_n betwixt_o the_o 〈◊〉_d table_n o●_n those_o that_o hold_v up_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la with_o the_o ●rane_n be_v offend_v &_o the_o blood_n fall_v on_o the_o membrane_n than_o the_o trepan_n must_v be_v use_v to_o withdraw_v that_o matter_n which_o other_o wise_a will_v cause_v death_n sometime_o it_o must_v be_v use_v for_o the_o out_o take_v of_o the_o little_a bone_n that_o p●ick_v the_o membrane_n also_o that_o more_o commodious_o we_o may_v apply_v our_o remedy_n in_o all_o these_o thing_n hipp._n counsel_v to_o trepan_n when_o the_o fracture_n be_v inthe_n first_o table_n homine_fw-la we_o use_v the_o trepan_n exfoliative_a to_o give_v issue_n to_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o table_n the_o time_n we_o shall_v trepan_n be_v 2._o or_o 3._o day_n at_o the_o further_a after_o the_o hurt_n long_a delay_n cause_v defluxion_n of_o humour_n on_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la auic_fw-la which_o putrifi_v &_o cause_v inflammation_n so_o incontinent_a after_o we_o have_v perceive_v the_o offence_n of_o the_o crane_n and_o that_o the_o membrane_n suffer_v which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o fond_a or_o finger_n we_o shall_v trepanne_n in_o the_o beginning_n yet_o sometime_o stay_v till_o the_o 7.10_o or_o 14._o day_n which_o be_v dangerous_a for_o which_o cause_n be_v advise_v in_o judge_v therein_o then_o we_o must_v know_v what_o place_n may_v endure_v the_o trepanne_n &_o which_o not_o for_o to_o avoid_v diverse_a accident_n consider_v first_o if_o the_o bone_n be_v break_v and_o separate_v in_o diverse_a piece_n which_o if_o it_o be_v the_o piece_n must_v be_v lift_v by_o fit_a instrument_n and_o not_o by_o the_o trepan_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o must_v not_o trepan_n on_o the_o fracture_n for_o that_o cut_v the_o vein_n arter_n &_o filamente_n which_o pass_v betwixt_o the_o pericrane_n and_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o cause_v great_a dolour_n and_o hemoragie_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n if_o occasion_n constrain_v we_o to_o trepanne_n in_o those_o part_n we_o apply_v the_o trepan_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o future_a for_o the_o avoid_v of_o the_o foresay_a accident_n as_o also_o for_o evacuation_n of_o the_o humour_n contain_v the_o trepan_n in_o like_a sort_n must_v not_o be_v apply_v on_o the_o open_a of_o the_o head_n in_o young_a child_n be_v yet_o soft_a and_o not_o solid_a nor_o on_o the_o temple_n for_o the_o muscle_n temporal_a where_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o arter_n membrane_n &_o nerve_n whereof_o come_v great_a flux_n of_o broud_n fever_n convulsion_n with_o other_o evil_a accident_n yet_o if_o fracture_n do_v chance_n in_o those_o part_n we_o apply_v the_o trepan_n a_o little_a above_o the_o say_a muscle_n temporal_a we_o must_v not_o trepanne_a on_o the_o bone_n petrosa_fw-mi which_o be_v under_o the_o say_a muscle_n nor_o on_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o eye_n because_o there_o be_v great_a cavitie_n full_a of_o air_n and_o humidity_n ordain_v by_o nature_n to_o prepare_v the_o air_n that_o go_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o these_o be_v the_o place_n which_o we_o shall_v eschew_v in_o apply_v the_o trepan_n yet_o i_o have_v see_v some_o trepan_v in_o these_o place_n and_o heal_v but_o no●_n without_o great_a hazard_n the_o way_n to_o trepanne_n be_v thus_o first_o situate_a the_o head_n of_o the_o hurt_n in_o good_a situation_n and_o hold_v by_o some_o body_n that_o it_o do_v not_o wag_v close_v his_o ear_n with_o cotton_n capitis_fw-la have_v a_o good_a fire_n lest_o the_o cold_a air_n enter_v on_o the_o membrane_n which_o may_v make_v putrefaction_n than_o the_o trepan_n perforative_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o make_v a_o hole_n for_o the_o pyramid_n of_o the_o great_a trepan_n next_o apply_v the_o whole_a trepan_n with_o the_o pyramid_n turn_v it_o about_o soft_o till_o thou_o have_v make_v a_o way_n with_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o trepan_n then_o take_v out_o the_o pyramid_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v pass_v &_o offend_v the_o membrane_n continue_v in_o turn_v soft_o the_o trepan_n sometime_o to_o lift_v it_o to_o put_v off_o the_o sawinge_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o when_o thou_o be_v at_o the_o duploy_v which_o shall_v be_v perceyve_v by_o the_o outcomming_a of_o the_o blood_n you_o shall_v consider_v if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o pass_v further_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v take_v good_a heed_n in_o trepan_v of_o the_o second_o table_n lift_v oft_o the_o trepan_n and_o sound_v if_o it_o be_v near_o cut_v if_o it_o be_v more_o cut_v on_o the_o one_o side_n then_o the_o other_o press_v the_o trepan_n on_o the_o thick_a part_n and_o in_o this_o take_v good_a heed_n for_o often_o in_o cut_v the_o one_o before_o the_o other_o thou_o scratche●t_v the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o cause_v inflammation_n and_o death_n be_v almost_o cut_v assay_v with_o the_o elevator_fw-la to_o draw_v it_o without_o violence_n if_o there_o be_v much_o of_o the_o sawinge_n on_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la take_v they_o out_o this_o i_o think_v good_a to_o advertise_v the_o young_a chirurgeon_n touch_v this_o operation_n which_o be_v do_v thou_o perceive_v if_o the_o membrane_n be_v inflame_v o●_n in_o any_o wise_a alter_v as_o oft_o happen_v and_o be_v most_o dangerous_a for_o which_o we_o give_v clyster_n draw_v blood_n and_o use_v fomentation_n on_o the_o place_n of_o anodin_n and_o repercussives_n if_o there_o be_v alteration_n make_v a_o medicine_n of_o honey_n of_o rose_n syrrupe_n of_o wormwood_n aquavitae_n with_o a_o little_a aloe_n and_o myrrh_n some_o add_v to_o it_o a_o little_a white_a wine_n if_o there_o be_v great_a putrefaction_n put_v thereto_o a_o little_a egiptiac_n if_o there_o be_v neither_o inflammation_n nor_o alteration_n it_o shall_v suffice_v only_o a_o little_a aquavitae_n with_o honey_n of_o rose_n so_o continue_v till_o the_o membrane_n be_v mundify_v apply_v always_o the_o medicine_n hot_a and_o cure_v it_o afterwards_o as_o other_o wound_n use_v always_o aswell_o in_o this_o as_o all_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n the_o emplaster_n veneticum_fw-la prescribe_v in_o the_o poor_a man_n guide_n and_o also_o the_o emplaster_n of_o betonica_fw-la or_o diacalci●●os_v malax_v with_o wine_n there_o be_v great_a judgement_n to_o be_v use_v in_o do_v this_o operation_n and_o few_o there_o be_v find_v that_o do_v it_o well_o many_o i_o have_v see_v of_o very_o learned_a and_o expert_a man_n and_o hear_v of_o diverse_a to_o my_o great_a joy_n &_o comfort_n among_o which_o gilbert_n primrose_n and_o john_n nessmith_n chirurgeon_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n man_n very_o expert_a in_o this_o operation_n like_v as_o in_o all_o operation_n chirurgicals_n god_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o such_o learned_a man_n in_o this_o