the_o true_a knowledge_n whereof_o consist_v their_o preservation_n i_o do_v hold_v it_o a_o thing_n most_o needful_a that_o we_o do_v perfect_o know_v that_o thing_n which_o we_o do_v call_v generation_n and_o corruption_n which_o all_o physician_n and_o philosopher_n have_v so_o much_o discuss_v both_o in_o their_o school_n and_o write_n and_o how_o the_o body_n of_o the_o horse_n like_o also_o to_o that_o of_o man_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o four_o element_n viz._n fire_n aire_n water_n and_o earth_n earth_n of_o the_o foâ—_n element_n fire_n ayâ—â—_n water_n anâ—_n earth_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o four_o element_n be_v different_a for_o fire_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a but_o it_o participate_v most_o of_o heat_n air_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a but_o chief_o moist_a water_n be_v moist_a and_o cold_a but_o most_o cold_a earth_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a but_o most_o dry_a fire_n and_o air_n be_v both_o light_a element_n and_o water_n and_o earth_n both_o heavy_a four_o humour_n also_o there_o be_v melancholy_a of_o the_o foâ—_n humour_n blood_n phlegm_n choler_n 〈◊〉_d melancholy_a which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v four_o child_n to_o these_o four_o element_n and_o these_o be_v blood_n phlegm_n choler_n and_o melancholy_n these_o four_o humour_n be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o four_o former_a element_n without_o which_o a_o natural_a body_n can_v be_v make_v for_o blood_n natural_o if_o it_o be_v perfect_a be_v hot_a and_o moist_a but_o take_v most_o from_o heat_n and_o therefore_o be_v subordinate_a to_o air_n phlegm_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a but_o the_o principal_a quality_n thereof_o be_v coldness_n and_o therefore_o have_v reference_n to_o water_n choler_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a but_o his_o chief_a nature_n be_v heat_n and_o therefore_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n melancholy_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a but_o his_o chief_a condition_n be_v dryness_n and_o therefore_o subject_n itself_o unto_o the_o element_n of_o earth_n now_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o liver_n which_o disperse_v itself_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o vein_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n nourish_v and_o preserve_v the_o same_o flgme_n preoccupate_v the_o brain_n be_v a_o cold_a and_o spongy_a substance_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sensible_a soul_n choler_n inhabit_v the_o liver_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a make_v a_o please_a harmony_n with_o the_o blood_n melancholy_n reside_v in_o the_o spleen_n which_o be_v the_o receptacle_n and_o discharge_n of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o liver_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v collect_v that_o it_o have_v its_o proper_a use_n and_o end_n as_o for_o demonstration_n blood_n principal_o nourish_v the_o body_n phlegm_n occasion_v motion_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o member_n choler_n excit_v and_o provoke_v the_o body_n to_o avoid_v its_o excrement_n and_o last_o melancholy_a dispose_v the_o body_n to_o a_o appetite_n whereupon_o all_o the_o learned_a philosopher_n do_v with_o one_o unanimous_a assent_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o in_o every_o natural_a body_n there_o be_v four_o principal_a instrumental_a member_n gignitor_n the_o instrumental_a member_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o stone_n or_o gignitor_n from_o which_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o organical_a body_n be_v say_v to_o be_v frame_v and_o these_o be_v the_o brain_n the_o heart_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o stone_n or_o gignitor_n and_o each_o one_o of_o these_o do_v perform_v its_o true_a function_n to_o all_o the_o particular_a member_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o sinew_n do_v receive_v their_o sustentation_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o these_o be_v call_v animal_n spirit_n the_o artery_n from_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v vital_a spirit_n the_o vein_n from_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v natural_a part_n and_o the_o seed-vessel_n from_o the_o stone_n or_o gignitor_n as_o the_o place_n of_o generation_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o the_o four_o element_n with_o their_o true_a nature_n the_o four_o humour_n with_o their_o quality_n and_o the_o four_o instrumental_a member_n with_o their_o true_a condition_n it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o entreat_v brief_o of_o the_o four_o natural_a faculty_n which_o be_v in_o every_o body_n together_o with_o their_o true_a attribute_n expel_v the_o four_o natural_a faculty_n to_o eat_v to_o retain_v to_o concoct_v and_o to_o expel_v the_o first_o faculty_n be_v to_o eat_v the_o second_o to_o retain_v the_o three_o to_o concoct_v and_o the_o four_o to_o expel_v and_o to_o answer_v to_o these_o four_o faculty_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v reside_v in_o the_o body_n the_o afore-named_n humour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v blood_n phlegm_n choler_n and_o melancholy_a whereof_o nature_n make_v use_v of_o the_o service_n of_o but_o one_o of_o these_o only_a to_o work_v upon_o which_o be_v a_o excrement_n which_o we_o do_v just_o call_v whey_n or_o wheyish-bloud_n who_o engender_v be_v wrought_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o so_o convei_v itself_o into_o the_o vein_n at_o what_o time_n the_o four_o humour_n do_v take_v from_o the_o body_n that_o form_n and_o substance_n it_o ought_v to_o assume_v and_o of_o this_o very_a liquor_n do_v nature_n serve_v itself_o to_o resolve_v the_o meat_n and_o so_o to_o operate_v that_o the_o same_o may_v pass_v through_o the_o straight_a cave_n conduct_n pore_n and_o passage_n carry_v nourishment_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n you_o must_v therefore_o understand_v that_o the_o vein_n be_v the_o receptacle_n for_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n so_o as_o the_o say_a vein_n have_v their_o source_n or_o origin_n from_o the_o liver_n whereby_o their_o office_n be_v to_o exhaust_v from_o the_o liver_n unto_o the_o vein_n the_o say_v wheish_a substance_n and_o to_o inject_v part_n thereof_o through_o the_o passage_n into_o the_o bladder_n and_o from_o thence_o again_o forth_o of_o the_o body_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o body_n be_v free_v from_o offence_n and_o from_o sustain_a damage_n whereof_o two_o of_o the_o vein_n conduct_v part_n of_o the_o say_a whey_n from_o the_o liver_n unto_o the_o cod_n and_o so_o to_o the_o seed-vessel_n where_o it_o remain_v with_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o pure_a blood_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o operation_n of_o the_o stone_n who_o quality_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a do_v thereby_o effect_v a_o most_o perfect_a seed_n which_o two_o vein_n nature_n who_o be_v the_o most_o exquisite_a artist_n and_o quae_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la vitii_fw-la have_v plant_v one_o in_o the_o reins_n on_o the_o right_a side_n which_o end_v in_o the_o right_a cod_n and_o another_o semblable_a in_o the_o left_a both_o which_o take_v their_o issue_n from_o either_o of_o the_o cod_n according_o beside_o nature_n have_v bestow_v upon_o the_o right_a cod_n much_o heat_n and_o dryness_n so_o have_v she_o also_o give_v unto_o the_o left_a as_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o cold_a and_o moisture_n the_o right_a cod_n by_o mean_n of_o its_o heat_n engender_v the_o male_a and_o the_o leave_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o cold_a engender_v the_o female_a and_o so_o likewise_o be_v it_o as_o well_o of_o the_o female_a as_o of_o the_o male_a of_o every_o creature_n but_o now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v form_v with_o the_o liver_n and_o brain_n and_o maintain_v with_o the_o pure_a blood_n which_o be_v so_o excessive_o hot_a as_o whilst_o the_o creature_n live_v if_o you_o put_v but_o your_o finger_n into_o its_o hollow_a part_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o continue_v it_o there_o long_o without_o burn_v or_o scald_v the_o same_o from_o whence_o it_o must_v necessary_o ensue_v that_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o the_o blood_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v great_a and_o abundance_n of_o pure_a blood_n wherewith_o to_o support_v and_o maintain_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n of_o any_o creature_n be_v none_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o corporeal_a fume_n or_o vapour_n to_o speak_v proper_o very_o pure_a and_o subtle_a begin_v in_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n spread_v by_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n to_o refresh_v and_o comfort_v the_o whole_a body_n which_o agitative_a or_o subtle_a spirit_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o vital_a spirit_n be_v a_o continual_a motion_n by_o reason_n that_o motion_n and_o agitation_n be_v the_o true_a life_n thereof_o which_o continual_o remain_v in_o all_o live_a creature_n but_o the_o heart_n which_o may_v be_v true_o and_o right_o style_v the_o fountain_n of_o life_n and_o heat_n nature_n have_v assign_v it_o its_o proper_a place_n which_o be_v to_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o centre_n that_o be_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o proceed_v life_n and_o heat_n into_o each_o
take_v these_o thing_n with_o his_o provender_n you_o may_v then_o sometime_o administer_v of_o these_o powder_n and_o other_o simples_n with_o good_a ale_n or_o beer_n give_v it_o he_o as_o you_o give_v drink_n and_o it_o will_v suffice_v howbeit_o it_o will_v do_v he_o more_o good_a to_o be_v give_v in_o his_o provender_n hippiat_v what_o be_v the_o best_a thing_n to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o horse_n to_o preserve_v the_o liver_n from_o infect_v and_o to_o refine_v the_o blood_n hyppos_n i_o have_v know_v many_o thing_n administer_v in_o this_o case_n but_o the_o very_a best_o be_v preserve_v liver_n to_o preserve_v to_o take_v the_o root_n of_o polipodium_fw-la of_o the_o oak_n to_o wash_v it_o and_o to_o make_v it_o very_o clean_a then_o cut_v or_o chap_v it_o very_o small_a then_o take_v liver-wort_n one_o handful_n small_a chap_v also_o and_o so_o much_o rhubarb_n as_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o tester_n either_o cut_v very_o small_a or_o grate_v give_v he_o this_o in_o his_o provender_n three_o or_o four_o morning_n together_o fast_v and_o give_v he_o no_o meat_n in_o three_o hour_n after_o and_o let_v his_o drink_n be_v white_a water_n for_o that_o day_n and_o give_v he_o this_o monthly_a and_o once_o in_o half_a a_o year_n make_v trial_n of_o his_o blood_n to_o see_v how_o pure_a or_o foul_a it_o be_v and_o administer_v according_o hippoph_n i_o pray_v you_o hipposerus_n what_o be_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o rhubarb_n whether_o be_v it_o purgative_a or_o bind_v hippos_n true_o sir_n rhubarb_n have_v two_o contrary_a nature_n for_o if_o you_o either_o scrape_v grate_n or_o cut_v it_o then_o be_v it_o a_o loosener_n for_o it_o dissolve_v and_o open_v the_o liver_n and_o expel_v the_o obstruction_n thereof_o it_o expulse_v all_o bad_a humour_n in_o and_o about_o the_o heart_n liver_n and_o spleen_n it_o cleanse_v the_o body_n and_o send_v away_o the_o peccant_a humour_n among_o the_o excrement_n and_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v annoy_v or_o offend_v the_o entrails_n but_o if_o you_o shall_v pound_n or_o beat_v rhubarb_n in_o a_o mortar_n or_o otherwise_o the_o spirit_n thereof_o be_v a_o subtle_a body_n will_v transire_fw-la and_o fly_v away_o whereby_o the_o operation_n thereof_o will_v be_v to_o bind_v and_o be_v no_o way_n profitable_a hippoph_n let_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o present_a i_o have_v detain_v you_o too_o long_o from_o your_o particular_a affair_n it_o now_o grow_v late_a and_o therefore_o i_o will_v take_v leave_n till_o our_o next_o meeting_n which_o god_n will_v shall_v be_v to_o morrow_n at_o the_o same_o hour_n at_o what_o time_n i_o shall_v not_o fail_v you_o for_o that_o i_o desire_v a_o final_a end_n of_o this_o business_n wherefore_o for_o this_o present_a i_o will_v take_v leave_n recommend_v you_o both_o to_o god_n chap._n iii_o of_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v know_v by_o every_o expert_a ferrier_n before_o he_o do_v adventure_n to_o administer_v hippophyl_n hitherto_o hippiatrus_n we_o have_v proceed_v orderly_o and_o your_o servant_n hipposerus_n have_v discourse_v very_o accurate_o &_o pithy_o nevertheless_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o put_v home_o enough_o whereby_o i_o have_v not_o receive_v that_o full_a satisfaction_n i_o desire_v hyppiat_v sir_n since_o we_o be_v meet_v here_o again_o to_o discuss_v such_o thing_n whereof_o you_o desire_v to_o inform_v yourself_o my_o will_n be_v to_o have_v you_o full_o and_o substantial_o satisfy_v if_o it_o may_v be_v in_o every_o point_n which_o may_v concern_v this_o our_o subject_n wherefore_o i_o entreat_v you_o to_o propose_v your_o doubt_n and_o look_v in_o what_o hipposerus_n may_v fail_v myself_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o supply_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o best_a skill_n hippophyl_n sir_n i_o thank_v you_o but_o withal_o one_o favour_n i_o must_v beg_v of_o you_o and_o that_o be_v that_o for_o that_o my_o memory_n may_v peradventure_o fail_v i_o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a if_o as_o thing_n occur_v to_o my_o thought_n i_o shall_v ask_v any_o question_n out_o of_o season_n and_o order_n yet_o you_o will_v not_o take_v it_o ill_a that_o i_o shall_v interrupt_v he_o or_o you_o in_o your_o discourse_n hippiat_v no_o true_o sir_n will_v i_o not_o and_o therefore_o begin_v to_o make_v your_o demand_n and_o hipposerus_n shall_v give_v you_o answer_v hyppoph_n i_o thank_v you_o than_o thus_o as_o touch_v the_o composition_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o horse_n more_o i_o grant_v may_v have_v be_v speak_v in_o word_n but_o not_o more_o to_o purpose_n for_o a_o man_n to_o run_v into_o division_n and_o subdivision_n be_v but_o to_o beget_v confusion_n in_o the_o unlearned_a reader_n such_o be_v your_o ordinary_a smith_n for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o who_o instruction_n i_o do_v principal_o undergo_v these_o pain_n and_o to_o send_v he_o away_o worse_o satisfy_v in_o his_o judgement_n than_o before_o whereas_o a_o plain_a and_o succinct_a method_n do_v more_o edify_v and_o instruct_v he_o than_o the_o other_o can_v do_v i_o therefore_o demand_v of_o you_o hypposerus_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o you_o have_v speak_v well_o of_o the_o four_o element_n to_o wit_n fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n yet_o have_v you_o not_o demonstrate_v their_o nature_n or_o where_o they_o be_v place_v for_o true_a it_o be_v myself_o and_o all_o man_n do_v perfect_o know_v that_o these_o four_o element_n be_v not_o these_o four_o material_a and_o visible_a element_n which_o we_o daily_o behold_v and_o make_v use_n of_o as_o thing_n most_o useful_a for_o we_o towards_o the_o sustentation_n of_o our_o livelihood_n be_v creature_n without_o which_o we_o can_v live_v but_o i_o will_v glad_o have_v you_o show_v what_o their_o true_a nature_n be_v be_v thing_n incorporate_v and_o therefore_o conceal_v from_o our_o eye_n i_o will_v also_o know_v in_o what_o part_n they_o do_v reign_v and_o have_v their_o identity_n or_o be_v hippos_n sir_n as_o touch_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o four_o element_n i_o have_v sufficient_o make_v appear_v unto_o you_o in_o capitulo_fw-la praecedenti_fw-la poenè_fw-la in_o initio_fw-la but_o as_o touch_v the_o second_o part_n of_o your_o demand_n i_o say_v that_o these_o four_o element_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n so_o dissonant_n and_o distinct_a one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o no_o white_a can_v be_v more_o opposite_a to_o black_a nevertheless_o that_o you_o may_v know_v these_o element_n i_o thus_o aver_v element_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o 4._o element_n the_o fire_n be_v high_a be_v near_o neighbour_n or_o adjoin_v to_o the_o moon_n and_o therefore_o natural_o hot_a air_n be_v place_v next_o unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o natural_o light_a the_o water_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o air_n and_o therefore_o natural_o moist_a and_o the_o earth_n be_v situate_a next_o to_o the_o water_n but_o low_a and_o out_o of_o that_o reason_n natural_o heavy_a as_o touch_v their_o virtue_n all_o the_o learned_a do_v hold_v fire_n 1_o fire_n that_o fire_n by_o mean_n of_o its_o heat_n excit_v matter_n to_o generation_n and_o occasion_v warmth_n in_o every_o live_a body_n and_o it_o do_v ripen_v thing_n raw_a and_o undigested_a in_o such_o excellent_a and_o subtle_a wise_a as_o that_o the_o air_n which_o be_v of_o a_o more_o gross_a nature_n may_v the_o better_o enter_v into_o the_o body_n make_v a_o commixture_n with_o the_o fire_n whereby_o also_o it_o moderate_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n the_o coldness_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o as_o distemper_n may_v the_o less_o oppress_v the_o body_n air_n 2_o air_n the_o air_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o moystnes_n make_v the_o matter_n apt_a to_o receive_v its_o natural_a shape_n and_o through_o the_o instinct_n of_o the_o fire_n its_o natural_a heat_n cause_v the_o mix_a body_n as_o well_o subtle_a as_o penetrable_a as_o well_o light_a and_o move_a whereby_o they_o be_v neither_o too_o gross_a nor_o too_o heavy_a and_o withal_o the_o air_n cool_v and_o abate_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o burn_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n water_n 3_o water_n liver_n &c_n &c_n as_o touch_v the_o three_o element_n which_o be_v water_n its_o nature_n be_v that_o through_o the_o coldness_n thereof_o it_o congeal_v conglutinate_v and_o bind_v in_o mix_v body_n both_o the_o part_n and_o member_n together_o to_o wit_n sinew_n bone_n &_o flesh_n so_o as_o the_o water_n by_o mean_n of_o its_o coldness_n do_v temper_n and_o assuage_v the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o condensity_n of_o the_o air_n earth_n 4_o earth_n collect_v those_o thing_n together_o which_o they_o otherwise_o will_v have_v dissever_v and_o as_o touch_v the_o element_n of_o earth_n its_o nature_n be_v by_o mean_n of_o its_o dryness_n
and_o siccity_n in_o mix_a body_n so_o to_o harden_v and_o fasten_v they_o together_o as_o that_o have_v once_o assume_v their_o shaps_z it_o cause_v they_o to_o retain_v and_o keep_v they_o which_o otherwise_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o other_o element_n will_v be_v so_o lax_n and_o loose_v as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v together_o wherein_o i_o can_v produce_v many_o familiar_a instance_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o be_o enforce_v to_o omit_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o best_a physician_n be_v that_o when_o any_o natural_a body_n die_v the_o substance_n thereof_o return_v back_o again_o to_o those_o element_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v thus_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o fire_n be_v natural_o hot_a and_o therefore_o separate_v air_n moist_a and_o therefore_o give_v shape_n water_n cold_a and_o therefore_o bind_v and_o earth_n dry_a and_o therefore_o natural_o harden_v and_o keep_v its_o impression_n wherefore_o in_o any_o malady_n in_o a_o horse_n observe_v but_o this_o one_o rule_n viz._n that_o when_o at_o any_o time_n a_o inflammation_n shall_v arise_v in_o the_o body_n be_v you_o confident_a it_o proceed_v of_o fire_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v administer_v if_o you_o will_v perform_v a_o right_a cure_n thing_n contrary_a to_o that_o element_n to_o wit_n what_o may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o air_n and_o water_n whereby_o to_o moisten_v cool_a and_o allay_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o heat_n if_o it_o be_v a_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o the_o like_a proceed_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n which_o take_v its_o origin_n from_o the_o element_n of_o air_n then_o must_v you_o apply_v medicine_n which_o may_v connive_v with_o the_o earth_n who_o dryness_n may_v harden_v such_o moisture_n if_o it_o proceed_v of_o cold_a rheum_n or_o the_o like_a whereby_o the_o infirmity_n have_v its_o source_n from_o the_o element_n of_o water_n you_o must_v then_o administer_v medicine_n cohere_v with_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n and_o air_n which_o may_v be_v able_a through_o its_o heat_n and_o moisture_n to_o expel_v all_o cold_a and_o gross_a humour_n and_o last_o if_o the_o grief_n be_v maingenesse_n or_o the_o like_a which_o come_v from_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v dry_a and_o arid_a infectious_a disease_n then_o must_v your_o application_n be_v have_v from_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n who_o nature_n be_v to_o dissolve_v all_o siccative_a humour_n wherefore_o i_o say_v again_o that_o heat_n be_v too_o predominant_a be_v assuage_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o moistness_n and_o coldness_n too_o great_a moistness_n by_o heat_n and_o dryness_n overmuch_o coldness_n by_o heat_n and_o dryness_n and_o too_o great_a a_o proportion_n of_o dryness_n by_o heat_n alone_o hippophyl_n but_o then_o tell_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v there_o no_o other_o element_n or_o beginning_n in_o live_v body_n more_o than_o these_o four_o before_o name_v hippos_n no_o sir_n not_o any_o other_o which_o have_v their_o beginning_n but_o there_o be_v two_o other_o which_o the_o learned_a do_v term_v proper_a element_n viz._n the_o engender_n of_o seed_n and_o menstrual_a blood_n but_o these_o i_o say_v do_v assume_v their_o essence_n from_o the_o other_o four_o element_n whereby_o they_o become_v a_o body_n wâ—ich_a otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o and_o therefore_o be_v subordinate_a to_o they_o and_o they_o take_v their_o place_n after_o they_o hippophil_n have_v speak_v sufficient_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o these_o four_o element_n what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o humour_n hippos_n i_o say_v that_o the_o humour_n be_v also_o four_o in_o number_n quality_n the_o 4._o first_o quality_n which_o physician_n do_v style_v the_o first_o quality_n according_a as_o i_o have_v former_o intimate_v and_o these_o four_o be_v blood_n phlegm_n choler_n and_o melancholy_a blood_n be_v sweet_a in_o taste_n phlegm_n neither_o sweet_a bitter_a nor_o sour_a and_o therefore_o of_o no_o taste_n or_o if_o of_o any_o like_a to_o that_o of_o good_a oil_n rather_o sweet_a than_o otherwise_o choler_n be_v bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o melancholy_n be_v sour_a in_o taste_n so_o as_o by_o these_o taste_v you_o may_v distinguish_v they_o and_o these_o humour_n have_v reference_n or_o near_a affinity_n unto_o the_o four_o element_n for_o like_a as_o i_o have_v before_o agnize_v blood_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n phlegm_n of_o the_o water_n choler_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o melancholy_a of_o the_o earth_n and_o these_o humour_n have_v their_o particular_a abode_n and_o residence_n in_o the_o body_n absolute_a and_o peculiar_a to_o themselves_o as_o blood_n have_v his_o abide_n in_o and_o about_o the_o heart_n phlegm_n in_o the_o brain_n choler_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o melancholy_a in_o the_o spleen_n whereby_o we_o may_v the_o better_o come_v to_o know_v what_o complexion_n reign_v in_o every_o horse_n as_o also_o how_o he_o be_v natural_o qualify_v and_o dispose_v for_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v of_o a_o sanguine_a complexion_n be_v common_o a_o bright_a bay_n who_o be_v of_o disposition_n jovial_a wanton_a or_o merry_a agile_a and_o of_o motion_n temperate_a neither_o too_o fiery_a nor_o too_o dull_a or_o melancholy_a your_o milkwhite_a be_v of_o complexion_n phlegmatic_a who_o property_n common_o be_v to_o be_v lunt_a heavy_a and_o slow_a your_o bright-sorrell_n have_v common_o reference_n to_o choler_n and_o he_o be_v natural_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fiery_a hot_a and_o ever-free-mettled_n but_o yet_o of_o no_o great_a strength_n your_o mouse-dunne_n and_o such_o like_a rusty_a and_o sut-colour_n be_v common_o of_o a_o melancholy_a complexion_n and_o they_o be_v ordinary_o cowardly_a fainthearted_a subject_a to_o start_v flothfull_a restife_n stubborn_a disobedient_a revengeful_a etc._n etc._n but_o if_o these_o complexion_n be_v right_o symbolise_v and_o do_v all_o meet_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o horse_n according_a to_o each_o one_o proper_a nature_n they_o do_v perform_v their_o function_n as_o they_o ought_v in_o a_o perfect_a harmony_n whereby_o the_o horse_n remain_v sound_a and_o healthy_a but_o if_o there_o be_v discord_n or_o disagreement_n in_o the_o element_n and_o humour_n there_o must_v be_v the_o like_a in_o the_o complexion_n and_o then_o do_v the_o poor_a horse_n suffer_v for_o it_o to_o the_o danger_n both_o of_o life_n and_o health_n hyppophyl_n i_o ever_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a spirit_n which_o do_v remain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o every_o horse_n do_v you_o know_v they_o hipposerus_n hippos_n yes_o i_o do_v and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v two_o in_o number_n viz._n the_o spirit_n animal_n animal_n spirit_n animal_n and_o the_o spirit_n vital_a the_o spirit_n animal_n have_v its_o residence_n in_o the_o brain_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o give_v motion_n feeling_n and_o power_n to_o the_o horse_n through_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o the_o spirit_n vital_a vital_a spirit_n vital_a make_v abode_n in_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n thereof_o which_o disperse_v the_o blood_n into_o every_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n be_v in_o equality_n absolute_o different_a the_o heart_n be_v most_o violent_o hot_a as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v and_o the_o brain_n be_v as_o extreme_o cold_a and_o so_o hereof_o need_v not_o any_o more_o be_v speak_v in_o this_o place_n hippophyl_n but_o may_v not_o a_o man_n conjecture_n to_o what_o infirmity_n or_o disease_n horse_n may_v probable_o be_v subject_a by_o their_o complexion_n hyppos_n yis_o sir_n very_o easy_o yea_o and_o that_o with_o so_o great_a advantage_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o cure_n if_o the_o ferrier_n be_v expert_a and_o skilful_a in_o the_o make_n and_o apply_v of_o his_o medicine_n complexion_n the_o disease_n know_v by_o the_o complexion_n as_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o for_o example_n the_o horse_n that_o be_v of_o colour_n either_o bright-bay_n or_o dark_a bay_n with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o cheerful_a countenance_n or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o white_a flea-bitten_a white-lyard_a or_o black_a with_o a_o white-starre_n or_o race_n down_o the_o face_n or_o whitefoot_n if_o he_o be_v of_o either_o of_o these_o colour_n we_o hold_v he_o to_o be_v of_o a_o sanguine_a complexion_n and_o in_o horse_n of_o this_o complecâ—â—on_n the_o element_n of_o air_n be_v most_o predominant_a complexion_n of_o the_o sanguine_a complexion_n and_o they_o be_v common_o of_o nature_n affable_a well-metled_n active_a and_o of_o good_a strength_n but_o the_o malady_n whereunto_o they_o be_v most_o usual_o incident_a be_v leaprosy_n glander_n consumption_n and_o the_o like_a yet_o these_o horse_n be_v frequent_o of_o so_o able_a constitution_n as_o that_o they_o have_v vigour_n enough_o to_o endure_v good_a and_o strong_a medicine_n provide_v these_o medicine_n be_v not_o too_o hot_a but_o cool_v the_o horse_n
they_o in_o particular_a hyppos_n i_o will_v sir_n these_o twelve_o cause_n of_o long_a life_n do_v come_v to_o a_o horse_n either_o inward_o or_o outward_o which_o howsoever_o they_o must_v be_v holpen_v either_o by_o art_n by_o industry_n or_o else_o by_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n wherefore_o you_o must_v know_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v natural_a must_v necessary_o proceed_v from_o good_a temperature_n nutriment_n 1_o what_o thâ—_n do_v hinder_v nature_n digestion_n aâ—_n nutriment_n and_o proportionate_a mixture_n of_o the_o four_o quality_n of_o the_o body_n so_o as_o the_o just_a and_o adequate_a proportion_n of_o temperate_a mixture_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o long_a life_n by_o reason_n that_o all_o mixture_n of_o superfluity_n be_v against_o these_o three_o thing_n viz._n nature_n good_a digestion_n and_o sound_a nutriment_n for_o heat_n and_o nutriment_n be_v then_o well_o proportion_v when_o neither_o the_o moisture_n with_o its_o too_o great_a quantity_n be_v predominant_a whereby_o it_o devour_v the_o heat_n nor_o when_o overmuch_o heat_n too_o sudden_o consume_v and_o destroy_v the_o moisture_n howbeit_o there_o must_v be_v a_o necessity_n that_o the_o heat_n must_v have_v a_o kind_n of_o regality_n and_o dominion_n over_o the_o moisture_n otherwise_o it_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o nourish_v the_o body_n as_o it_o ought_v the_o second_o cause_n of_o long_a life_n eat_v 2_o moderation_n in_o eat_v be_v the_o moderation_n of_o their_o natural_a appetite_n of_o eat_v it_o be_v available_a either_o in_o excess_n to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v or_o in_o moderation_n to_o save_v whereby_o the_o horse_n shall_v daily_o repair_v the_o decay_n of_o his_o humidity_n by_o supply_n of_o moderate_a nourishment_n and_o never_o overwhelm_a or_o suppress_v his_o heat_n with_o too_o great_a abundance_n of_o moisture_n nor_o mix_v his_o humidum_fw-la radical_a with_o too_o much_o superfluous_a impurity_n for_o extreme_n be_v evermore_o perilous_a and_o ill_o as_o well_o in_o excess_n as_o in_o defect_n for_o as_o too_o much_o eat_v be_v the_o meat_n never_o so_o good_a and_o wholesome_a hinder_v good_a digestion_n and_o engender_v crudity_n together_o with_o a_o evil_a habit_n of_o the_o stomach_n so_o likewise_o too_o spare_v a_o diet_n do_v as_o much_o weaken_v and_o decay_v nature_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o heat_n which_o thereby_o will_v arise_v in_o the_o stomach_n will_v first_o over-charge_n and_o afterward_o conquer_v the_o radical_a moisture_n both_o which_o be_v friend_n to_o sickness_n and_o death_n labour_n 3_o moderate_a labour_n the_o three_o cause_n of_o long_a life_n be_v moderate_a labour_n a_o matter_n very_o much_o effectual_a to_o digestion_n and_o therefore_o to_o long_a life_n dilate_v and_o spread_a nutriment_n into_o every_o member_n of_o the_o body_n for_o overmuch_o rest_n breed_v in_o the_o body_n superabundance_n of_o bad_a humour_n which_o cool_v the_o body_n for_o want_n of_o which_o moderate_a exercise_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o sleep_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n through_o lumpishness_n besot_v and_o benumb_v from_o whence_o do_v spring_v another_o mischief_n equivalent_a to_o the_o former_a to_o wit_n a_o collection_n of_o excremental_a superfluity_n occasion_v through_o laziness_n and_o idleness_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o horse_n for_o want_v of_o moderate_a exercise_n be_v not_o able_a to_o digest_v his_o receive_a nutriment_n by_o which_o mean_v many_o malady_n be_v engender_v in_o his_o body_n proceed_v from_o corruption_n in_o the_o blood_n crudity_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o like_a because_o he_o have_v in_o his_o body_n as_o a_o man_n may_v proper_o say_v a_o very_a sink_n or_o standing-pool_n of_o unnatural_a humour_n and_o therefore_o i_o give_v all_o man_n this_o caveat_n viz._n to_o be_v very_o careful_a they_o do_v not_o put_v their_o horse_n to_o overmuch_o labour_n and_o travel_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v well_o digest_v their_o meat_n for_o that_o by_o their_o immoderate_a exercise_n they_o over-clog_n their_o stomach_n and_o so_o they_o can_v have_v a_o true_a concoction_n their_o stomach_n be_v full_a and_o their_o body_n cloy_v and_o overmuch_o stuff_v with_o raw_a and_o crude_v humour_n which_o through_o violent_a exercise_n be_v disperse_v first_o into_o all_o the_o vein_n corrupt_v the_o blood_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o engender_v so_o many_o noisome_a infirmity_n within_o the_o body_n and_o so_o many_o loathsome_a sorance_n without_o the_o body_n as_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v cure_v and_o therefore_o it_o do_v great_o behoove_v a_o man_n that_o his_o horse_n if_o he_o love_v he_o and_o desire_v to_o keep_v he_o long_o his_o exercise_n be_v neither_o too_o intemperate_a nor_o too_o little_a but_o order_v with_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n sleep_n 4_o moderate_a sleep_n the_o four_o cause_n of_o long_a life_n be_v moderate_a use_n of_o sleep_v &_o wake_v for_o these_o be_v the_o maintenance_n of_o health_n and_o long_a life_n if_o they_o be_v have_v with_o moderation_n and_o both_o be_v very_a noxius_fw-la otherwise_o beyond_o measure_n for_o inordinate_a watch_n be_v a_o main_a enemy_n to_o health_n for_o it_o waste_v and_o consume_v the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o it_o decay_v the_o humidum_fw-la radical_a cause_v maceration_n and_o sterility_n it_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o sense_n it_o beget_v siccity_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o aridity_n in_o the_o marrow_n and_o work_v the_o like_a evil_a effect_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o lung_n on_o the_o otherside_n immoderate_a sleep_n hinder_v health_n quench_v the_o natural_a heat_n and_o consume_v the_o moisture_n in_o the_o body_n for_o sleep_n be_v but_o a_o vapour_n ascend_v from_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o brain_n be_v what_o mâ—ner_n of_o thâ—_n sleep_n be_v which_o stupifi_v the_o brain_n for_o a_o season_n and_o during_o that_o time_n it_o make_v the_o body_n senseless_a and_o the_o soon_o it_o be_v provoke_v by_o overmuch_o feed_v stuff_v and_o fill_v of_o the_o belly_n and_o therefore_o it_o great_o stand_v a_o man_n upon_o that_o he_o have_v a_o vigilant_a care_n to_o his_o horse_n his_o sleep_n that_o it_o be_v moderate_o take_v for_o as_o i_o say_v out_o now_o as_o too_o much_o sleep_n be_v noxious_a so_o also_o too_o little_o be_v as_o prejudicial_a the_o five_o cause_n of_o health_n mâ—_n 5_o moderate_a in_o spend_v upon_o mâ—_n and_o health_n and_o long_a life_n be_v that_o great_a care_n be_v have_v in_o keep_v your_o horse_n from_o excess_n in_o spend_v himself_o upon_o mare_n for_o that_o be_v death_n harbinger_n by_o reason_n it_o do_v after_o a_o most_o violent_a manner_n consume_v the_o spirit_n debilitate_v the_o stomach_n dri_v up_o the_o brain_n and_o marrow_n and_o therefore_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o gelding_n if_o he_o be_v keep_v free_a from_o surfeit_n be_v long_o live_v than_o the_o stoned-horse_n so_o likewise_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o mule_n be_v a_o mix_a creature_n howbeit_o a_o monster_n in_o nature_n be_v long_o live_v than_o either_o of_o they_o for_o that_o his_o just_z howsoever_o without_o fruit_n in_o that_o kind_n be_v but_o once_o only_a in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o one_o horse_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o cover_v above_o three_o mare_n at_o the_o most_o through_o out_o the_o whole_a yâ—er_n and_o that_o from_o the_o year_n of_o his_o come_n to_o six_o until_o he_o have_v attain_v twelve_o and_o no_o long_o for_o when_o a_o horse_n have_v once_o see_v twelve_o year_n of_o his_o age_n nature_n will_v then_o begin_v to_o decay_v whereby_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o beget_v colt_n which_o can_v prove_v so_o good_a and_o serviceable_a as_o those_o he_o beget_v in_o his_o young_a year_n for_o beside_o hard_a and_o toilsome_a labour_n this_o act_n of_o coity_n with_o mare_n do_v more_o weaken_v and_o dull_v he_o for_o you_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o old_a proverb_n which_o say_v omne_fw-la animal_n post_fw-la coitum_fw-la triste_fw-fr the_o sixth_o cause_n of_o long_a life_n be_v moderate_a ride_v in_o long_a journey_n 〈◊〉_d 6_o moderate_a journey_n 〈◊〉_d for_o by_o intemperate_a drive_v his_o heat_n from_o the_o inward_a into_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o fire_n of_o choler_n will_v be_v enkindle_v which_o will_v be_v so_o vehement_a as_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o prove_v a_o infinite_a horror_n unto_o nature_n so_o inflame_v the_o blood_n that_o if_o the_o horse_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n be_v not_o very_o empty_a and_o clean_a in_o his_o body_n the_o blood_n and_o humour_n be_v mix_v together_o will_v be_v through_o the_o violence_n thereof_o disperse_v into_o all_o and_o every_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o body_n and_o then_o a_o sudden_a cold_a take_v
shall_v find_v they_o to_o come_v away_o in_o his_o dounge_n and_o the_o most_o of_o they_o to_o be_v live_v for_o no_o medicine_n but_o those_o two_o only_a of_o precipitate_v and_o sublimate_n before_o remember_v in_o which_o be_v so_o great_a peril_n can_v kill_v they_o ✚_o this_o receipt_n before_o any_o other_o i_o have_v make_v most_o use_v of_o &_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_o best_a and_o most_o infallible_a of_o they_o all_o and_o this_o will_v hardly_o leave_v one_o bot_n truncheon_n or_o worm_n in_o all_o his_o body_n i_o forbear_v to_o report_v unto_o you_o what_o quantity_n of_o these_o vermin_n a_o horse_n have_v void_v at_o a_o time_n for_o i_o love_v not_o to_o relate_v wonder_n another_o receipt_n i_o will_v deliver_v you_o howbeit_o not_o equivalent_a to_o the_o former_a which_o be_v this_o viz._n take_v the_o tender_a top_n of_o green_a broom_n and_o of_o saven_n of_o each_o half_n a_o handful_n chap_v they_o very_o small_a and_o work_v they_o up_o into_o pill_n with_o fresh_a or_o sweet_a butter_n and_o have_v keep_v the_o horse_n over_o night_n fast_v give_v to_o he_o three_o of_o these_o pill_n in_o the_o morning_n early_o then_o set_v he_o upon_o the_o trench_n and_o let_v he_o fast_o two_o hour_n after_o but_o give_v he_o no_o water_n till_o night_n and_o that_o white_a water_n ✚_o this_o also_o have_v i_o experience_v and_o have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v very_o good_a for_o it_o have_v cause_v the_o horse_n to_o void_a many_o of_o these_o bad_a cattle_n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o this_o viz._n take_v a_o quart_n of_o milk_n warm_a from_o the_o cow_n and_o put_v to_o it_o of_o honey_n half_a a_o pint_n and_o give_v it_o he_o the_o first_o day_n the_o next_o day_n take_v rue_n and_o rosemary_n of_o each_o half_n a_o handful_n stamp_v they_o well_o together_o then_o let_v it_o infuse_v together_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o brimstone_n and_o soute_n so_o much_o as_o will_v suffice_v four_o hour_n in_o wort_n or_o ale_n a_o quart_n then_o strain_v it_o and_o give_v it_o he_o blood_n warm_a then_o let_v he_o be_v walk_v or_o gentle_o ride_v a_o hour_n or_o two_o and_o so_o set_v he_o up_o warm_a and_o give_v he_o hay_n a_o hour_n before_o you_o give_v he_o any_o drink_n which_o let_v be_v white_a water_n and_o you_o must_v not_o give_v he_o hay_n in_o four_o or_o six_o hour_n after_o you_o have_v give_v he_o his_o foresay_a drink_n and_o you_o must_v withal_o remember_v that_o in_o all_o medicine_n as_o well_o for_o this_o kind_n of_o malady_n as_o for_o any_o other_o his_o drink_n must_v be_v either_o a_o sweet_a mash_n or_o else_o white_a water_n ✚_o this_o also_o be_v a_o very_a good_a receipt_n and_o i_o have_v have_v good_a experience_n of_o it_o and_o it_o have_v evermore_o wrought_v well_o ✚_o §._o 16._o b._n hippoph_n what_o help_v have_v you_o for_o a_o brittle_a hoof_n hyppos_n this_o come_v two_o way_n to_o wit_n by_o nature_n or_o by_o accident_n it_o come_v natural_o when_o the_o stallion_n who_o beget_v he_o or_o the_o mare_n which_o do_v foal_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o infirmity_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v advise_v all_o man_n to_o forbear_v breed_n with_o such_o a_o stallion_n or_o mare_n for_o all_o their_o colt_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o partake_v thereof_o hoof_n brittle_a hoof_n if_o it_o come_v accidental_o then_o must_v it_o fall_v out_o to_o come_v either_o by_o some_o surfeit_n that_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o foot_n which_o cause_v a_o siccity_n in_o the_o hoof_n or_o else_o in_o that_o he_o have_v be_v former_o founder_v or_o heat_n in_o the_o foot_n and_o not_o well_o cure_v i_o need_v not_o show_v the_o sign_n whereby_o to_o know_v this_o malady_n be_v it_o be_v most_o apparent_a as_o touch_v the_o cure_n i_o will_v give_v you_o but_o only_o one_o receipt_n for_o the_o present_a by_o reason_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o handle_v it_o more_o large_o when_o we_o come_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o hoof_n and_o the_o cure_n be_v this_o viz._n take_v a_o rape_n or_o a_o draw_v iron_n and_o with_o either_o of_o these_o make_v the_o coffin_n of_o the_o hoof_n fine_a and_o thin_a in_o all_o such_o place_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n and_o pare_v the_o sole_n very_o thin_a also_o then_o apply_v to_o the_o foot_n as_o well_o sole_n as_o coffin_n this_o ensue_a charge_n take_v ry-bran_n or_o for_o default_n thereof_o wheate-bran_n ox_n or_o cowes-dunge_n of_o these_o so_o much_o as_o will_v suffice_v then_o take_v sheepes-suet_n and_o hogs-grease_n try_v tar_n and_o turpentine_n of_o each_o half_n a_o pound_n mince_v the_o sheep_n suet_n very_o small_a and_o melt_v it_o on_o the_o fire_n then_o put_v to_o your_o hogs-grease_n and_o when_o these_o be_v melt_v put_v in_o your_o ox_n or_o cowdung_n stir_v they_o well_o together_o then_o by_o degree_n put_v in_o your_o bran_n continnual_o stir_v they_o and_o last_o your_o tar_n and_o turpentine_n and_o when_o you_o have_v knead_v all_o these_o so_o well_o together_o as_o that_o they_o be_v become_v one_o body_n and_o like_a to_o paste_v take_v they_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o keep_v they_o for_o your_o use_n and_o be_v only_o warm_a stop_v his_o sole_n therewith_o but_o tack_n on_o his_o shoe_n first_o but_o for_o his_o coffin_n make_v bag_n of_o course_n cloth_n and_o first_o cover_v all_o his_o coffin_n good_a and_o thick_a fasten_v those_o bag_n over_o his_o hoof_n to_o his_o pastern_n but_o take_v heed_n they_o be_v not_o too_o hard_o tie_v yet_o so_o as_o they_o may_v stay_v on_o dress_v he_o thus_o every_o day_n once_o for_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n together_o and_o let_v he_o not_o in_o all_o that_o time_n touch_v any_o water_n with_o his_o foot_n and_o his_o hoof_n will_v become_v firm_a and_o tough_a again_o after_o if_o you_o turn_v he_o forth_o into_o moist_a ground_n it_o will_v be_v the_o better_a if_o the_o season_n will_v permit_v it_o you_o must_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o cure_n give_v he_o continual_o white_a water_n ✚_o this_o cure_n i_o have_v often_o try_v and_o it_o be_v very_o good_a ✚_o §._o 17._o b._n hippoph_n what_o do_v you_o hold_v good_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o heel_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o horse_n that_o be_v bruise_v and_o beat_v with_o travel_n hippos_n sir_n i_o will_v give_v you_o only_o one_o receipt_n for_o this_o cure_n which_o i_o have_v often_o use_v and_o it_o be_v so_o true_o a_o good_a one_o as_o that_o it_o be_v equal_a can_v hardly_o be_v find_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v take_v of_o the_o tender_a top_n of_o the_o most_o angry_a foot_n bruise_a heel_n 〈◊〉_d foot_n and_o sting_a nettle_n you_o can_v get_v one_o handful_n stamp_v they_o very_o well_o in_o a_o mortar_n and_o when_o they_o be_v thorough_o beat_v put_v unto_o they_o of_o turpentine_n and_o try_a hogs-grease_n so_o much_o as_o will_v suffice_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o formal_a unguent_n apply_v this_o to_o the_o foot_n and_o heel_n of_o your_o horse_n in_o bag_n or_o clout_n and_o let_v this_o be_v do_v the_o very_a next_o morning_n after_o you_o come_v where_o you_o may_v rest_v he_o renew_v this_o every_o day_n once_o and_o in_o short_a time_n he_o will_v be_v sound_a and_o well_o again_o ✚_o §_o 18._o b._n hippoph_n what_o be_v good_a to_o allay_v burn_v with_o shot_n gunpowder_n or_o wildfire_n hippos_n for_o this_o malady_n i_o use_v evermore_o to_o take_v varnish_n and_o to_o put_v it_o into_o fair_a water_n and_o to_o beat_v the_o water_n and_o varnish_v very_o well_o together_o than_o i_o pour_v away_o the_o water_n from_o the_o varnish_n and_o so_o with_o a_o feather_n i_o anoint_v the_o place_n burn_v shot_n burn_v with_o shot_n and_o in_o few_o time_n dress_v it_o will_v kill_v the_o fire_n which_o do_v i_o heal_v the_o sorance_n with_o carnify_v and_o heal_a salve_n ✚_o this_o be_v very_o good_a but_o i_o will_v now_o give_v you_o two_o or_o three_o other_o unguent_n which_o be_v most_o precious_a against_o all_o sort_n of_o burn_n which_o be_v this_o take_v hog_n grease_v as_o much_o as_o will_v suffice_v set_v it_o upon_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o boil_v well_o and_o as_o the_o skim_n arise_v take_v it_o away_o with_o a_o feather_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n until_o no_o more_o will_v arise_v that_o do_v and_o that_o it_o have_v boil_a enough_o then_o put_v it_o forth_o into_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o set_v it_o forth_o into_o the_o open_a air_n four_o or_o five_o night_n after_o which_o time_n you_o must_v wash_v it_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o clear_a run_v or_o fountain_n water_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v free_a from_o
or_o shave_v away_o the_o hair_n close_o from_o about_o the_o sore_n then_o wash_v the_o place_n with_o break_a beer_n and_o butter_n warm_v and_o dry_v they_o again_o which_o do_v apply_v this_o plaster_n to_o the_o place_n grieve_v take_v sheepes-suet_n or_o deeres-suet_n which_o be_v much_o better_a and_o be_v melt_v upon_o the_o fire_n let_v it_o cool_v till_o you_o may_v hold_v your_o finger_n therein_o then_o put_v to_o it_o so_o much_o ry-bran_n or_o for_o want_n thereof_o wheate-bran_n as_o will_v bring_v it_o to_o a_o salve_n lay_v it_o to_o the_o place_n plasterwise_a upon_o hurd_n or_o tow_n and_o bind_v a_o clean_a linen_n clothe_v over_o the_o plaster_n to_o keep_v it_o on_o and_o so_o let_v it_o remain_v four_o or_o five_o day_n without_o meddle_v with_o it_o by_o which_o time_n the_o sore_n will_v be_v thorough_o purge_v and_o the_o scurf_n will_v easy_o come_v off_o then_o take_v old_a boar_n grease_n well_o rot_v and_o melt_v it_o upon_o the_o fire_n and_o when_o it_o be_v so_o cold_a as_o be_v the_o sheep_n or_o deere-sewet_n put_v to_o it_o the_o yolke_n of_o egg_n so_o much_o as_o will_v suffice_v and_o a_o little_a verdegrease_n in_o fine_a powder_n incorporate_v all_o these_o well_o together_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o unguent_n with_o which_o annoy_n at_o the_o sore_n every_o day_n once_o until_o they_o be_v thorough_o and_o perfect_o whole_a ✚_o another_o take_v oil_n de_fw-fr bay_fw-mi four_o ounce_n verdegrease_n and_o litarge_fw-fr of_o gold_n both_o in_o fine_a powder_n of_o each_o two_o dam_n make_v all_o these_o into_o a_o unguent_n and_o anoint_v the_o sore_n therewith_o morning_n and_o evening_n till_o they_o be_v whole_a in_o every_o of_o these_o cure_n let_v your_o horse_n come_v into_o no_o water_n ✚_o another_o take_v soot_n five_o ounce_n verdigrease_n in_o fine_a powder_n three_o ounce_n orpin_n one_o ounce_n beat_v all_o these_o together_o into_o fine_a powder_n and_o then_o add_v thereto_o as_o much_o common_a honey_n as_o of_o all_o the_o residue_n boil_v all_o these_o together_o well_o put_v into_o it_o as_o it_o boil_v quicklime_n as_o much_o as_o will_v suffice_v keep_v it_o always_o stir_v till_o it_o be_v well_o boil_a and_o be_v become_v thick_a with_o this_o ointment_n anoint_v the_o sore_n twice_o every_o day_n until_o they_o be_v sufficient_o cure_v ✚_o another_o take_v hot_a wood_n ash_n and_o quicklime_n and_o with_o common_a honey_n and_o white_a wine_n make_v it_o into_o one_o body_n to_o a_o perfect_a unguent_n and_o herewith_o anoint_v the_o sore_n and_o if_o this_o malady_n have_v not_o be_v long_o upon_o the_o horse_n this_o ointment_n will_v certain_o cure_v he_o but_o if_o they_o be_v old_a and_o have_v run_v long_o upon_o he_o then_o give_v he_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o dress_v the_o burn_a with_o the_o ointment_n prescribe_v you_o in_o the_o former_a cure_n another_o take_v a_o round_a iron_n and_o give_v the_o fire_n towards_o the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o the_o chap_n and_o anoint_v they_o every_o day_n as_o before_o and_o assure_v yourself_o the_o cliff_n chap_n and_o rift_n will_v not_o increase_v but_o diminish_v and_o so_o in_o short_a time_n he_o will_v be_v whole_a and_o sound_a ✚_o this_o be_v special_a good_a §._o 8._o c._n hippoph_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v hipposerus_n something_a of_o clyster_n and_o their_o true_a nature_n hippos_n as_o touch_v clyster_n there_o be_v sundry_a kind_n of_o purgation_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o end_n you_o shall_v the_o better_o understand_v they_o and_o their_o proper_a virtue_n i_o will_v first_o anatomize_v unto_o you_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o purgation_n and_o by_o reason_n i_o have_v be_v much_o and_o that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n verse_v in_o this_o subject_n clyster_n of_o clyster_n i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a to_o discover_v unto_o you_o from_o whence_o i_o have_v my_o first_o ground_n and_o principle_n for_o every_o man_n as_o the_o proverb_n be_v must_v have_v a_o beginning_n to_o wit_n he_o must_v be_v a_o scholar_n before_o he_o can_v be_v master_n for_o as_o seneca_n say_v very_o well_o it_o be_v great_a temerity_n in_o any_o man_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v a_o master_n who_o do_v never_o know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o have_v be_v a_o scholar_n my_o first_o rudiment_n therefore_o i_o receive_v for_o master_n blundevile_n and_o after_o somewhat_o i_o attain_v unto_o by_o the_o help_n of_o master_n markham_n both_o very_a well_o travel_v in_o this_o art_n the_o rest_n i_o achieve_v partly_o in_o my_o travel_n and_o partly_o from_o my_o particular_a practice_n and_o experience_n now_o master_n markham_n follow_v master_n blundevile_n in_o many_o thing_n verbatim_o in_o the_o rest_n in_o substance_n wherein_o master_n markham_n do_v more_o large_o dilate_v and_o deliver_v himself_o make_v thereby_o oft_o time_n many_o thing_n more_o clear_a and_o apparent_a yet_o they_o both_o assent_n in_o what_o they_o say_v define_v purgation_n define_v viz._n that_o purgation_n be_v define_v by_o the_o learned_a physician_n to_o be_v the_o empty_n and_o void_v of_o superfluous_a humour_n which_o do_v cumber_v pester_v and_o disturb_v the_o body_n with_o their_o peccant_a condition_n affirm_v that_o such_o ill_a humour_n do_v breed_v much_o bad_a nutriment_n which_o the_o learned_a do_v call_v cacochymia_n which_o when_o it_o will_v not_o be_v correct_v or_o amend_v either_o by_o fair_a mean_n or_o by_o the_o help_n of_o nature_n then_o must_v it_o be_v compel_v force_a and_o drive_v away_o by_o purgation_n vomit_n clyster_n or_o suppository_n and_o whereas_o master_n blundevile_n say_v that_o horse_n be_v not_o use_v to_o be_v purge_v by_o vomit_n as_o man_n be_v i_o in_o conference_n with_o he_o once_o ask_v he_o the_o reason_n thereof_o he_o answer_v i_o for_o that_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v of_o that_o length_n as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o purge_v by_o vomit_n which_o for_o the_o present_a i_o take_v for_o satisfaction_n i_o then_o imagine_v the_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v know_v until_o such_o time_n as_o i_o travel_v into_o remote_a part_n where_o i_o have_v frequent_a commerce_n with_o famous_a marishal_n and_o ferrier_n i_o at_o length_n fasten_v upon_o one_o eminent_a for_o his_o faculty_n who_o upon_o occasion_n offer_v use_v to_o administer_v vomit_n to_o horse_n as_o frequent_o as_o he_o do_v either_o purgation_n or_o clyster_n which_o thing_n when_o i_o well_o observe_v i_o demand_v if_o a_o horse_n can_v vomit_v and_o to_o what_o purpose_n he_o do_v administer_v in_o that_o kind_n he_o answer_v i_o that_o a_o horse_n can_v vomit_v and_o that_o he_o oft_o time_n administer_v for_o the_o same_o end_n and_o thereupon_o both_o give_v i_o his_o receipt_n and_o do_v administer_v in_o my_o presence_n and_o make_v i_o a_o eyewitness_n to_o the_o work_n not_o in_o one_o horse_n alone_o but_o in_o sundry_a other_o but_o now_o leave_v this_o to_o its_o proper_a place_n i_o come_v to_o assoil_v your_o demand_n as_o touch_v clyster_n their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n clyster_n secundum_fw-la vulgus_fw-la be_v call_v glister_v but_o the_o more_o learned_a assume_v the_o name_n clyster_n borrow_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n clyster_n from_o whence_o the_o french_a have_v it_o clystere_fw-la now_o whereas_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o physic_n be_v receive_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n clyster_n and_o suppositary_n be_v administer_v per_fw-la anum_fw-la who_o nature_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v to_o purge_v the_o gut_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o horse_n to_o void_a and_o to_o throw_v forth_o of_o his_o belly_n such_o humour_n as_o do_v offend_v he_o in_o matter_n of_o his_o health_n to_o allay_v the_o sharpness_n of_o bad_a humour_n to_o cleanse_v ulcer_n to_o assuage_v the_o grief_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o belly_n cause_v by_o wind_n or_o otherwise_o and_o so_o likewise_o in_o many_o other_o case_n now_o clyster_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n neither_o be_v they_o all_o laxative_n as_o many_o do_v imagine_v or_o do_v serve_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n for_o some_o must_v be_v make_v to_o give_v ease_n some_o be_v restringent_a and_o do_v bind_v some_o do_v loosen_v and_o purge_v some_o be_v to_o cleanse_v ulcer_n old_a and_o long_o run_v sore_n and_o some_o to_o prepare_v the_o body_n the_o better_a to_o receive_v its_o physic_n whereby_o it_o may_v the_o better_a work_n which_o otherwise_o can_v be_v administer_v without_o much_o peril_n to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o sick_a creature_n so_o that_o a_o clyster_n be_v i_o say_v common_o give_v for_o a_o preparative_a or_o beginning_n to_o purgation_n and_o a_o clyster_n by_o cleanse_v the_o gut_n refresh_v the_o vital_a part_n and_o prepare_v the_o way_n before_o wherefore_o i_o do_v admonish_v every_o ferrier_n that_o
either_o prevent_v sickness_n before_o it_o come_v or_o cure_v the_o same_o at_o first_o appearance_n hippos_n sir_n in_o this_o case_n two_o thing_n be_v principal_o and_o diligent_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o first_o be_v to_o prevent_v sickness_n before_o it_o shall_v approach_v whereby_o it_o shall_v not_o offend_v at_o all_o and_o the_o second_o be_v to_o take_v it_o at_o the_o first_o appearance_n and_o so_o to_o prevent_v and_o hinder_v it_o whereby_o to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n thereof_o as_o touch_v the_o first_o prevent_v dangerous_a sickness_n how_o to_o prevent_v the_o best_a way_n will_v be_v three_o or_o four_o day_n before_o you_o put_v forth_o your_o horse_n to_o grass_n to_o take_v blood_n from_o he_o and_o the_o next_o day_n to_o give_v he_o the_o drink_n of_o diapente_fw-la half_n a_o ounce_n with_o a_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a of_o sweet_a sack_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v mention_v in_o lib._n 2._o §_o sequent_a and_o so_o by_o degree_n to_o abate_v his_o clothes_n if_o he_o have_v have_v any_o and_o it_o be_v also_o very_o good_a that_o when_o you_o do_v take_v blood_n from_o he_o you_o do_v receive_v it_o in_o a_o basin_n or_o bowl_n and_o therewith_o anoint_v his_o back_n loin_n fillet_n breast_n and_o all_o such_o like_a place_n about_o he_o with_o the_o say_a blood_n for_o it_o be_v most_o wholesome_a and_o do_v comfort_v the_o body_n very_o much_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n and_o beget_v a_o general_a rejoice_v throughout_o all_o the_o vital_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n but_o if_o you_o have_v no_o intent_n to_o put_v he_o forth_o to_o grass_n and_o yet_o will_v prevent_v inward_a sickness_n then_o fail_v not_o when_o you_o have_v best_a mean_n to_o give_v he_o rest_n take_v no_o blood_n from_o he_o at_o all_o unless_o you_o may_v just_o suspect_v his_o blood_n not_o to_o be_v very_o good_a but_o give_v he_o only_o a_o drink_n of_o diapente_fw-la or_o diatesseron_n for_o either_o of_o these_o be_v the_o great_a and_o best_a refiner_n and_o purifier_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v administer_v and_o do_v cause_n the_o horse_n to_o avoid_v all_o yellow_a cholerick-matter_n and_o all_o evil_a indigested_a humour_n which_o may_v any_o way_n putrify_v inflame_v or_o corrupt_v the_o blood_n and_o observe_v moreover_o that_o in_o administer_a of_o these_o drink_n if_o sack_n or_o muskadine_n be_v not_o at_o hand_n to_o be_v have_v that_o then_o in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a of_o either_o of_o these_o which_o be_v the_o proportion_n i_o limit_v to_o a_o horse_n of_o a_o strong_a able_a and_o corpulent_a body_n but_o to_o a_o small_a or_o weak_a horse_n one_o pint_n you_o do_v take_v of_o good_a ale_n or_o beer_n one_o quart_n and_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o diapente_fw-la or_o diatesseron_n former_o prescribe_v and_o if_o the_o ale_n or_o beer_n be_v make_v warm_a upon_o the_o fire_n it_o will_v be_v the_o better_a and_o thus_o much_o as_o touch_v the_o first_o point_n to_o wit_n the_o prevention_n of_o sickness_n before_o it_o come_v that_o it_o may_v not_o offend_v your_o horse_n at_o all_o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o second_o point_n viz._n to_o take_v sickness_n at_o its_o first_o appearance_n whereby_o to_o send_v it_o pack_v before_o it_o have_v take_v deep_a root_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o horse_n cuâ—â—_n dangerous_a sickness_n how_o to_o cuâ—â—_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v never_o come_v to_o danger_n of_o life_n or_o limb_n than_o thus_o in_o a_o few_o word_n you_o must_v be_v very_o cautelous_a and_o vigilant_a in_o observe_v your_o horse_n well_o and_o to_o pry_v into_o he_o so_o narrow_o as_o to_o discover_v the_o least_o symptom_n of_o sickness_n that_o may_v be_v able_a to_o peep_v out_o its_o head_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o shall_v descry_v then_o present_o if_o reason_n so_o require_v let_v he_o blood_n and_o three_o several_a morning_n together_o give_v he_o the_o drink_n of_o diapente_fw-la and_o let_v he_o be_v keep_v warm_a well_o rub_v and_o have_v mash_n or_o white_a water_n during_o that_o time_n and_o some_o day_n after_o which_o will_v be_v a_o very_a good_a mean_n for_o he_o to_o remain_v in_o perfect_a health_n strength_n and_o good_a estate_n of_o body_n but_o if_o this_o diapente_fw-la or_o diatesseron_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v on_o a_o sudden_a then_o take_v selendine_n half_a a_o handful_n as_o well_o the_o root_n as_o the_o leaf_n well_o wash_v and_o pick_v wormwood_n and_o rue_n of_o each_o half_n a_o handful_n boil_v all_o these_o in_o strong_a ale_n or_o beer_n from_o a_o pottle_n to_o a_o quart_n and_o then_o strain_v it_o well_o and_o put_v into_o the_o liquor_n of_o sweet_a butter_n half_a a_o pound_n and_o of_o ordinary_a treacle_n two_o spoonful_n and_o so_o give_v it_o he_o blood_n warm_a ✚_o and_n this_o be_v most_o effectual_a to_o the_o end_n before_o recite_v §._o 2._o d._n hippoph_n you_o speak_v very_o much_o of_o diapente_fw-la give_v it_o very_o great_a commendation_n i_o pray_v how_o do_v you_o make_v the_o same_o hippos_n the_o receipt_n of_o diapente_fw-la do_v merit_v many_o more_o encomium_n than_o i_o be_o able_a to_o give_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o precious_a and_o sovereign_a a_o powder_n for_o horse_n and_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o five_o several_a simples_n if_o it_o be_v right_o make_v it_o be_v i_o say_v the_o most_o sovereign_a thing_n which_o can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o horse_n by_o way_n of_o drench_n whereby_o to_o cure_v he_o of_o very_o many_o inward_a disease_n it_o be_v good_a against_o all_o infectious_a malady_n as_o fever_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o all_o sort_n of_o pestilence_n or_o contagious_a cold_n cough_n wet_a or_o dry_a glander_n surfeit_n inflammation_n in_o the_o blood_n or_o liver_n frenzy_n yellow_n it_o purify_v refine_v and_o purge_v the_o blood_n from_o all_o infection_n and_o corruption_n it_o ease_v the_o overflow_a or_o the_o gall_n and_o the_o work_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o in_o a_o word_n it_o cure_v whatsoever_o disease_n the_o body_n of_o the_o horse_n may_v be_v inward_o incline_v unto_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o make_v viz._n diapente_fw-la diapente_fw-la take_v aristolochiarotunda_a gentiana_n baccalani_n myrrah_n eboraci_n of_o each_o alike_o much_o let_v these_o be_v first_o pound_v several_o and_o fine_o searse_v and_o after_o weigh_v so_o as_o the_o quantity_n may_v be_v just_a and_o even_o not_o any_o one_o less_o or_o more_o than_o another_o and_o after_o so_o well_o mix_v as_o may_v be_v possible_o and_o so_o put_v into_o a_o galley-pot_n press_v as_o hard_o as_o may_v be_v do_v and_o after_o so_o close_o stop_v as_o that_o no_o air_n can_v get_v into_o it_o and_o thus_o you_o must_v make_v it_o and_o reserve_v it_o for_o your_o use_n this_o must_v be_v administer_v to_o a_o horse_n in_o muskadine_n if_o you_o drench_v he_o for_o a_o cold_a or_o glander_n if_o for_o other_o malady_n then_o in_o sweet_a sack_n and_o the_o quantity_n must_v be_v a_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a but_o if_o sack_n or_o muskadine_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v then_o give_v it_o in_o strong_a ale_n or_o beer_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o this_o powder_n of_o diapente_fw-la must_v be_v two_o or_o three_o spoonful_n unless_o to_o a_o small_a sick_a or_o feeble_a horse_n than_o the_o less_o quantity_n according_a as_o in_o your_o own_o judgement_n and_o reason_n you_o shall_v think_v to_o be_v most_o requisite_a ✚_o and_n thus_o be_v this_o so_o excellent_a powder_n of_o diapente_fw-la make_v and_o such_o be_v its_o virtue_n §._o 3._o d._n hippoph_n how_o do_v you_o make_v also_o your_o diatesseron_n hippos_n this_o confection_n i_o have_v hear_v some_o call_v horse-mithridate_n and_o some_o horse-treacle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inward_a virtue_n thereof_o whereby_o to_o expel_v all_o poisonous_a and_o contagious_a annoyance_n and_o to_o drive_v they_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o sickness_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v make_v viz._n take_v first_o of_o the_o powder_n of_o diapente_fw-la two_o ounce_n diatesse_n diatesse_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o clean_a stone_n mortar_n that_o be_v not_o overgreat_a and_o put_v thereto_o of_o life_n or_o clarify_a honey_n the_o like_a quantity_n let_v the_o mortar_n be_v make_v hot_a against_o the_o fire_n before_o you_o do_v put_v in_o your_o powder_n or_o honey_n and_o then_o with_o a_o pestle_n of_o wood_n work_v it_o till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o very_a treacle_n which_o when_o you_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v sufficient_o compound_v then_o take_v it_o forth_o and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o clean_a galley-pot_n or_o glass_n and_o so_o keep_v it_o very_o close_o stop_v for_o your_o use_n and_o when_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o take_v of_o
give_v he_o this_o drink_n take_v of_o new_a milk_n warm_v as_o much_o as_o will_v suffice_v the_o yolk_n of_o three_o new_a lay_v egg_n of_o pepper_n make_v into_o very_o fine_a powder_n a_o half_a penny_n worth_a of_o anniseed_n myrra_n bay-berry_n turmaricke_n powder_v also_o of_o each_o half_n a_o dram_n of_o ordinary_a treacle_n one_o penny_n worth_a and_o a_o little_a saffron_n powder_v pound_n all_o the_o simples_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pound_v every_o one_o by_o itself_o and_o mix_v they_o well_o with_o the_o residue_n and_o let_v they_o infuse_v in_o the_o milk_n a_o whole_a night_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n give_v it_o to_o the_o horse_n blood_n warm_v and_o after_o order_v he_o as_o you_o be_v accustom_v to_o do_v to_o sick_a horse_n in_o physic_n but_o let_v he_o have_v this_o drink_v five_o morning_n together_o and_o keep_v he_o to_o mash_n or_o white_a water_n and_o if_o during_o that_o time_n you_o do_v not_o find_v his_o appetite_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o better_o than_o before_o then_o let_v he_o rest_v four_o day_n and_o at_o four_o day_n end_n give_v he_o this_o drink_n viz._n take_v bay-berry_n juniper-berry_n aristoloch_n rot_v ivory_n myrra_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n make_v all_o these_o into_o fine_a powder_n and_o searse_z they_o and_o let_v they_o be_v well_o mix_v boil_v of_o this_o powder_n two_o spoonful_n in_o strong_a ale_n one_o quart_n or_o muskadine_n or_o sack_n one_o pint_n which_o be_v much_o better_a add_v thereto_o when_o you_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n so_o much_o pepper_n fine_o beat_v as_o will_v lie_v on_o a_o six_o penny_n and_o so_o much_o grate_v ginger_n as_o will_v lie_v upon_o a_o shilling_n and_o so_o blood_n warm_a administer_v it_o to_o your_o horse_n than_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v take_v this_o drink_n trot_v he_o gentle_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o upon_o fair_a ground_n and_o then_o set_v he_o up_o warm_a and_o cause_v he_o to_o sweat_v in_o the_o stable_a a_o hour_n but_o not_o too_o violent_o and_o after_o cool_v he_o discreet_o and_o by_o degree_n and_o give_v he_o this_o drink_n and_o sweat_v three_o time_n to_o wit_n every_o other_o day_n and_o after_o the_o take_n of_o these_o three_o drink_n take_v of_o burn_a sack_n one_o pint_n and_o put_v to_o it_o of_o arement_n two_o good_a lump_n make_v first_o into_o fine_a powder_n and_o give_v it_o your_o horse_n two_o morning_n that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v give_v it_o he_o once_o let_v he_o rest_v and_o then_o give_v it_o he_o for_o the_o secoâ—d_a drink_n four_o day_n after_o ✚_o and_n thus_o have_v i_o cure_v sundry_a horse_n of_o this_o infirmity_n §_o 9_o d._n hippoph_n what_o cure_n have_v you_o for_o a_o dropsy_n hyppos_n this_o disease_n have_v a_o apparent_a ground_n more_o than_o conjectural_a for_o it_o never_o come_v to_o be_v know_v by_o any_o symptom_n but_o only_o when_o the_o horse_n fall_v into_o dislike_n and_o lose_v the_o true_a and_o perfect_a colour_n of_o his_o hair_n and_o skin_n and_o when_o he_o lose_v his_o spirit_n mettle_n strength_n cheerfulness_n and_o stomach_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v it_o come_v principal_o for_o want_n of_o good_a nourishment_n and_o digesture_n which_o pass_v into_o melancholy_n it_o proceed_v either_o from_o the_o spleen_n or_o from_o the_o liver_n or_o both_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v and_o convert_v into_o a_o thin_a and_o watery_a substance_n and_o sometime_o it_o come_v of_o overmuch_o rest_n for_o want_v of_o moderate_a exercise_n which_o i_o do_v judge_n to_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a some_o ferrier_n do_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o this_o disease_n but_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v more_o than_o one_o only_o which_o have_v its_o origin_n either_o of_o melancholy_a blood_n water_n or_o wind_n but_o chief_o of_o water_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o belly_n &_o leg_n of_o a_o horse_n will_v swell_v and_o that_o a_o watery_a humour_n run_v betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n and_o if_o you_o lay_v your_o finger_n hard_o upon_o the_o swell_a place_n when_o you_o shall_v take_v it_o away_o there_o will_v be_v in_o the_o place_n a_o pit_n for_o a_o small_a time_n after_o the_o sign_n to_o know_v it_o be_v that_o he_o will_v be_v swell_v both_o body_n and_o leg_n he_o will_v be_v also_o short-breathed_n lose_v his_o stomach_n have_v in_o his_o body_n a_o continual_a drought_n but_o yet_o when_o he_o come_v to_o drink_v he_o will_v not_o drink_v much_o but_o pother_n long_o with_o his_o nose_n in_o the_o water_n he_o will_v be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o general_a consumption_n over_o all_o his_o body_n and_o in_o time_n he_o will_v pine_v and_o fall_v away_o to_o the_o very_a bone_n and_o his_o flank_n and_o buttock_n will_v be_v dry_a and_o his_o hair_n will_v shed_v and_o pill_v off_o with_o every_o rub_n etc._n etc._n the_o cure_n be_v first_o let_v he_o blood_n to_o take_v away_o the_o cold_a dropsy_n dropsy_n thin_a waterish_a or_o wheyish_a blood_n that_o better_a may_v come_v in_o its_o place_n then_o cover_v he_o warm_v and_o give_v he_o a_o sweat_n in_o the_o stable_a but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o sweat_v in_o the_o stable_a as_o many_o time_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o then_o exercise_v he_o abroad_o till_o he_o sweat_v and_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o stable_a again_o and_o cloth_n and_o litter_v he_o warm_a and_o let_v he_o be_v well_o rub_v and_o give_v he_o sallow_a leaf_n or_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o elm_n three_fw-mi green_fw-mi rye_n blade_n sedge_n or_o grass_n to_o keep_v his_o body_n open_a and_o when_o you_o do_v give_v he_o hay_n let_v it_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o water_n then_o give_v he_o this_o drink_n take_v of_o ale_n one_o gallon_n set_v it_o upon_o the_o fire_n and_o scum_n off_o the_o froth_n as_o it_o rise_v then_o put_v into_o it_o of_o wormwood_n and_o of_o rue_v the_o tender_a top_n and_o leaf_n without_o stalk_n careful_o pick_v of_o each_o a_o handful_n and_o so_o boil_v the_o ale_n to_o a_o quart_n then_o take_v it_o off_o and_o strain_v it_o well_o and_o dissolve_v into_o it_o of_o the_o best_a london_n treacle_n three_o ounce_n and_o put_v also_o unto_o it_o of_o long-pepper_n and_o grain_n both_o make_v into_o fine_a powder_n of_o each_o one_o ounce_n then_o brew_v all_o these_o well_o together_o till_o it_o be_v but_o blood_n warm_a and_o so_o give_v it_o he_o to_o drink_v then_o bathe_v and_o anoint_v the_o leg_n that_o be_v swell_v with_o trayne-oyle_n twice_o a_o day_n till_o the_o swell_a go_v away_o and_o give_v he_o mash_n or_o white_a water_n and_o feed_v he_o with_o such_o meat_n as_o he_o will_v best_o eat_v change_v his_o diet_n daily_o and_o give_v it_o he_o by_o little_a at_o once_o and_o after_o some_o small_a time_n thus_o spend_v with_o he_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v seasonable_a turn_v he_o to_o grass_n and_o he_o shall_v do_v well_o and_o become_v sound_a again_o ✚_o this_o be_v all_o the_o dropsy_n i_o do_v know_v howsoever_o many_o ferrier_n do_v talk_n much_o of_o another_o kind_n which_o they_o do_v call_v the_o feltrick_n which_o be_v not_o true_o a_o dropsy_n but_o a_o disease_n distinct_a from_o the_o dropsy_n unto_o which_o young_a horse_n be_v inclinable_a that_o from_o foles_n and_o colt_n be_v breed_v in_o fen_n moor_n marsh_n moist_a and_o wet_a ground_n and_o commons_o by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o will_v swell_v exceed_o under_o the_o belly_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o do_v come_v to_o be_v handle_v and_o back_v whereby_o they_o may_v be_v provoke_v to_o sweat_v they_o will_v present_o have_v inflammation_n under_o the_o chaule_n run_v at_o nose_n fall_v into_o a_o incurable_a glander_n and_o in_o a_o word_n become_v inward_o rot_v the_o cure_n be_v feltrick_n feltrick_n first_o with_o your_o phlegm_n strike_v he_o in_o sundry_a place_n under_o the_o belly_n where_o the_o swell_a be_v most_o rank_n and_o so_o let_v the_o corrupt_a blood_n and_o filth_n issue_v forth_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o then_o wipe_v the_o place_n clean_a and_o dry_a and_o then_o take_v of_o buck-lye_a make_v very_o strong_a with_o chamber-lye_n and_o the_o ash_n of_o ashen_n wood_n and_o dissolve_v into_o the_o lie_n of_o vnguentum_fw-la populeon_n and_o dialthea_n of_o each_o one_o ounce_n or_o as_o much_o as_o will_v suffice_v according_a to_o the_o lie_v you_o have_v and_o be_v make_v good_a and_o hot_a wash_v bathe_v and_o anoint_v the_o swell_a therewith_o morning_n and_o evening_n till_o the_o swell_a be_v quite_o go_v and_o after_o every_o dress_n trot_v he_o up_o and_o down_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n which_o will_v be_v a_o very_a good_a mean_n to_o cause_v
special_a good_a hippoph_n what_o be_v good_a for_o the_o headache_n hippos_n first_o let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o rub_v it_o with_o salt_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o bleed_v the_o more_o then_o take_v two_o long_a feather_n of_o a_o goose_n wing_n well_o anoint_v in_o oil_n de_fw-fr bay_n thrust_v they_o up_o and_o down_o his_o nostril_n whereby_o to_o open_v and_o purge_v his_o head_n and_o then_o perfume_v his_o head_n with_o the_o stalk_n of_o garlic_n break_v into_o small_a piece_n as_o be_v before_o show_v keep_v he_o to_o a_o spare_a diet_n and_o moderate_a exercise_n the_o better_a to_o cleanse_v his_o head_n and_o stomach_n and_o to_o empty_v himself_o by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n will_v be_v the_o better_o quiet_v headache_n headache_n it_o be_v very_o good_a also_o to_o perfume_v he_o with_o frankincense_n storax_n and_o benjamin_n gross_o beat_v and_o well_o mix_v of_o each_o like_a much_o as_o will_v suffice_v but_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o let_v he_o blood_n and_o give_v he_o white_a water_n for_o eight_o day_n after_o during_o which_o time_n you_o may_v do_v well_o to_o give_v he_o sometime_o a_o sweet_a mash_n ✚_o this_o be_v very_o good_a §_o 3._o h._n hippoph_n what_o be_v good_a to_o help_v the_o heel_n that_o be_v scab_v hippos_n you_o shall_v many_o time_n have_v small_a dry_a scab_n upon_o your_o horse_n heel_n which_o will_v not_o be_v great_o noxious_a to_o he_o &_o thereupon_o the_o best_a cure_n for_o his_o keeper_n daily_o to_o anoint_v they_o thorough_o with_o the_o ointment_n make_v of_o elbow_n grease_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o run_a humour_n issue_v from_o the_o heel_n of_o the_o horse_n scab_v heel_n scab_v then_o let_v he_o stand_v every_o day_n morning_n and_o evening_n up_o to_o the_o belly_n in_o water_n till_o the_o scab_n do_v dontract_n then_o make_v a_o convenient_a cautherize_n near_o to_o the_o joint_n as_o well_o cross_a as_o thwart_v wise_a then_o heal_v it_o up_o as_o you_o use_v to_o do_v kibe_a heel_n ✚_o this_o be_v very_o good_a §_o 4._o h._n hippoph_n what_o be_v good_a for_o heel_n that_o be_v kibe_a hippos_n this_o disease_n the_o french_a do_v call_v javarr_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o scratch_n and_o the_o cure_n be_v to_o cautherize_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o swell_a along_o both_o long_a and_o crossewise_a that_o do_v kibe_a heel_n kibe_a take_v ox_n dung_n reek_v hot_a mix_v it_o upon_o the_o fire_n with_o salad_n oil_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o sorance_n once_o and_o no_o more_o then_o do_v afterward_o as_o be_v prescribe_v you_o in_o a_o cure_n for_o a_o splent_a in_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o §_o 17._o s._n this_o i_o never_o try_v §._o 5._o h._n hippoph_n what_o cure_n have_v you_o for_o heel_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o mellet_n hippos_n this_o sorance_n we_o call_v the_o mellet_n be_v a_o dry_a scab_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o heel_n sometime_o on_o the_o one_o and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o heel_n sometime_o it_o come_v of_o corrupt_a blood_n sometime_o of_o a_o blow_n give_v by_o the_o toe_n with_o the_o hinder_a foot_n for_o the_o mellet_n grow_v common_o upon_o the_o heel_n of_o the_o forefoot_n and_o sometime_o for_o want_v of_o good_a rub_n and_o dress_v after_o travel_n it_o will_v also_o have_v a_o dry_a chop_n without_o any_o moisture_n at_o all_o the_o sign_n to_o know_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o wit_n it_o will_v soon_o be_v feel_v with_o your_o hand_n mellet_n heel_n mellet_n to_o cure_v it_o i_o have_v before_o show_v you_o in_o §_o precedenti_fw-la but_o yet_o i_o will_v give_v you_o one_o receipt_n more_o for_o the_o same_o cure_n whereof_o i_o have_v make_v often_o trial_n and_o it_o be_v very_o good_a take_v of_o ordinary_a honey_n half_o a_o pint_n black_a soap_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n mix_v these_o together_o and_o put_v thereto_o four_o or_o five_o spoonful_n of_o vinegar_n and_o as_o much_o alum_n fine_o beat_v as_o a_o hen_n egg_n unburned_a and_o of_o rye-flowre_n two_o spoonful_n mix_v and_o incorporate_v all_o these_o well_o together_o and_o have_v first_o clip_v or_o shave_v away_o the_o hair_n apply_v this_o medicine_n plasterwise_a to_o the_o sorance_n just_o so_o far_o as_o the_o sorance_n go_v and_o let_v it_o so_o remain_v five_o day_n and_o then_o take_v it_o away_o and_o wash_v all_o the_o leg_n foot_n and_o sorance_n with_o powder_a beef_n broth_n &_o after_o rope_n up_o his_o leg_n with_o thumband_n of_o soft_a hay_n wet_a and_o he_o will_v be_v sound_a but_o than_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o when_o at_o any_o time_n you_o do_v dress_v the_o sorance_n you_o do_v not_o fail_v to_o take_v off_o the_o dry_a scab_n or_o whatever_o crusty_a thing_n shall_v be_v upon_o or_o about_o the_o place_n and_o by_o wash_v and_o cleanse_v the_o sore_a that_o you_o do_v make_v it_o marvellous_a clean_a ✚_o this_o be_v a_o very_a good_a receipt_n §._o 6._o h_o hippoph_n what_o be_v good_a to_o help_v a_o horse_n that_o be_v hidebound_a hippos_n this_o malady_n be_v when_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o horse_n do_v cleave_v to_o the_o flesh_n as_o you_o can_v with_o your_o hand_n pull_v up_o the_o skin_n from_o the_o rib_n sometime_o it_o come_v through_o extreme_a poverty_n and_o maceration_n and_o sometime_o through_o the_o indiscretion_n of_o the_o groom_n for_o want_v of_o good_a tend_v sometime_o of_o a_o surfeit_n take_v by_o over-riding_a and_o violent_a heat_n give_v he_o and_o then_o wash_v or_o negligent_o suffer_v to_o stand_v long_o in_o the_o cold_a or_o in_o the_o rain_n and_o sometime_o again_o it_o come_v of_o corrupt_a choleric_a blood_n siccicate_v the_o flesh_n which_o want_v its_o natural_a course_n cause_v the_o skin_n to_o shrink_v and_o cling_v together_o and_o to_o cleave_v to_o the_o bone_n and_o flesh_n it_o also_o make_v he_o sick_a and_o to_o have_v a_o gaunt_a belly_n shrink_v up_o to_o his_o flank_n and_o his_o hair_n will_v stare_v and_o his_o leg_n will_v swell_v and_o by_o these_o sign_n you_o may_v know_v the_o disease_n it_o be_v so_o conspicuous_a it_o cause_v also_o siccity_n and_o aridity_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o lung_n cause_v great_a torment_n throughout_o all_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o his_o dung_n will_v be_v very_o hard_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o a_o naughty_a savour_n for_o his_o body_n will_v be_v very_o costive_a and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o help_v in_o reasonable_a time_n if_o death_n itself_o ensue_v not_o yet_o will_v at_o the_o last_o other_o desperate_a malady_n attach_v he_o whereof_o the_o least_o will_v be_v the_o mainge_n which_o will_v not_o easy_o or_o sudden_o be_v cure_v the_o cure_n be_v to_o let_v he_o blood_n either_o on_o both_o side_n the_o neck_n or_o on_o both_o the_o spur-veine_n than_o cloth_n and_o litter_v he_o warm_a and_o do_v no_o more_o unto_o he_o that_o day_n more_o than_o to_o give_v he_o good_a meat_n and_o white_a water_n for_o cold_a water_n he_o must_v not_o drink_v till_o he_o be_v thorough_o well_o again_o the_o next_o day_n give_v he_o this_o drink_n hidebound_a hidebound_a take_v of_o white_a wine_n one_o pint_n of_o salad_n oil_n one_o pound_n of_o venice_n turpentine_n one_o ounce_n of_o mithridate_n of_o loaf_n sugar_n and_o of_o cassia_n prepare_v of_o each_o two_o ounce_n of_o the_o milk_n of_o sweet_a almond_n half_a a_o pint_n and_o of_o verjuice_n of_o the_o crab_n one_o penny_n worth_a mix_v all_o these_o well_o together_o and_o warm_v it_o upon_o the_o fire_n give_v it_o to_o the_o sick_a horse_n let_v he_o have_v this_o drink_v six_o or_o seven_o morning_n together_o always_o have_v a_o special_a care_n to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o horse_n as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o your_o cure_n ✚_o this_o be_v a_o cure_n i_o have_v use_v very_o often_o and_o have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v special_a good_a another_o singular_a good_a receipt_n first_o anoint_v his_o body_n all_o over_o with_o acopum_o and_o sack_n warm_v together_o or_o else_o with_o this_o bath_n take_v fair_a water_n mallow_n smalage_n rosemary_n and_o bay_a leaf_n boil_v all_o these_o in_o the_o water_n till_o they_o shall_v become_v soft_a and_o so_o bathe_v his_o whole_a body_n therewith_o warm_a and_o when_o you_o have_v dry_v he_o again_o anoint_v he_o with_o this_o unguent_n take_v of_o hog_n grease_n try_v one_o pound_n camomile_n mallow_n grunsell_n smallage_n of_o each_o one_o handful_n chap_v the_o herb_n very_o small_a and_o boil_v they_o with_o the_o hog_n grease_n a_o good_a while_n with_o a_o soft_a fire_n then_o strain_v it_o and_o wring_v forth_o the_o oil_n that_o come_v of_o the_o herb_n and_o with_o this_o unguent_n anoint_v his_o body_n all_o over_o for_o it_o will_v