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fire_n baptism_n baptize_v water_n 2,700 5 7.4593 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69672 Baptism and the Lord's Supper substantially asserted being an apology in behalf of the people called Quakers, concerning those two heads / by Robert Barclay. Barclay, Robert, 1648-1690. 1696 (1696) Wing B742A; ESTC R20190 64,146 145

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do_v make_v up_o the_o one_o baptism_n but_o plain_o that_o there_o be_v one_o baptism_n as_o there_o be_v one_o faith_n and_o one_o god_n now_o there_o go_v not_o two_o faith_n nor_o two_o god_n nor_o two_o spirit_n nor_o two_o body_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v outward_a and_o elementary_a and_o the_o other_o spiritual_a and_o pure_a to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o the_o one_o faith_n the_o one_o god_n the_o one_o body_n and_o the_o one_o spirit_n so_o neither_o aught_o there_o to_o go_v two_o baptism_n to_o make_v up_o the_o one_o baptism_n obj._n 2_o but_o second_o if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o baptism_n be_v but_o one_o whereof_o water_n be_v the_o one_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o sign_n and_o the_o spirit_n the_o thing_n signify_v the_o other_o answ._n i_o answer_v this_o yet_o more_o confirm_v our_o doctrine_n for_o if_o water_n be_v only_o the_o sign_n it_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o one_o baptism_n remain_v as_o shall_v further_o hereafter_o by_o its_o definition_n in_o 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gentile_n if_o water-baptism_n as_o our_o adversary_n contend_v be_v jew_n to_o be_v account_v the_o badge_n of_o christianity_n he_o have_v more_o need_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v send_v to_o baptize_v with_o water_n that_o he_o may_v mark_v the_o gentile_n convert_v by_o he_o with_o that_o christian_a sign_n but_o indeed_o the_o reason_n hold_v better_a thus_o that_o since_o paul_n be_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o that_o in_o his_o ministry_n he_o do_v through_o all_o as_o by_o his_o epistle_n appear_v labour_v to_o wean_v they_o from_o the_o former_a jewish_a ceremony_n and_o observation_n though_o in_o so_o do_v he_o be_v sometime_o undeserved_o judge_v by_o other_o of_o his_o brethren_n who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o lay_v aside_o those_o ceremony_n therefore_o his_o commission_n though_o as_o full_a as_o to_o the_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n and_o new_a covenant-dispensation_n as_o that_o of_o the_o other_o apostle_n do_v not_o require_v of_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v lead_v those_o convert_v into_o such_o jewish_a observation_n and_o baptism_n however_o that_o practice_n be_v indulge_v in_o and_o practise_v by_o the_o other_o apostle_n among_o their_o jewish_a proselyte_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o thank_v god_n that_o he_o baptize_v 14._o so_o few_o intimate_v that_o what_o he_o do_v therein_o he_o do_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o apostolic_a baptize_v commission_n but_o rather_o in_o condescendence_n to_o their_o weakness_n even_o as_o at_o another_o time_n he_o circumcise_a timothy_n obj._n 1_o our_o adversary_n to_o evade_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o testimony_n usual_o allege_v that_o by_o this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v not_o send_v principal_o to_o baptize_v not_o that_o he_o be_v not_o send_v at_o all_o answ._n but_o this_o exposition_n since_o it_o contradict_v the_o positive_a word_n of_o
yea_o we_o find_v that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n frequent_o make_v use_n of_o these_o term_n to_o a_o more_o spiritual_a signification_n circumcision_n be_v only_o use_v and_o understand_v among_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v that_o of_o the_o flesh_n but_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o circumcision_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n make_v without_o hand_n so_o that_o though_o baptism_n be_v use_v among_o the_o jew_n only_o to_o signify_v a_o wash_v with_o water_n yet_o both_o john_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n speak_v of_o a_o be_v baptize_v with_o the_o spirit_n and_o with_o fire_n which_o they_o make_v the_o peculiar_a baptism_n of_o christ_n as_o contradistinguish_v from_o that_o of_o water_n which_o be_v john_n as_o be_v above_o show_v so_o that_o though_o baptism_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v only_o understand_v of_o water_n yet_o among_o christian_n it_o be_v very_o well_o understand_v of_o the_o spirit_n without_o water_n as_o we_o see_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n spiritual_o to_o understand_v thing_n under_o the_o term_n of_o what_o have_v be_v shadow_n before_o thus_o christ_n speak_v of_o his_o body_n though_o the_o jew_n mistake_v he_o say_v he_o will_v destroy_v this_o temple_n and_o build_v it_o again_o in_o three_o day_n and_o many_o more_o that_o may_v be_v instance_a but_o if_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v tenacious_o adhere_v to_o it_o will_v militate_v against_o most_o of_o our_o adversary_n as_o well_o as_o against_o we_o for_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v immergo_fw-la to_o in_o plunge_v and_o dip_v in_o and_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a use_n of_o water-baptism_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o also_o by_o john_n and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o use_v it_o whereas_o our_o adversary_n for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o sprinkle_v a_o little_a water_n why_o upon_o the_o forehead_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o answer_n to_o the_o word_n baptism_n yea_o those_o of_o old_a among_o christian_n that_o use_v water-baptism_n think_v this_o dip_v and_o plunge_v so_o needful_a that_o they_o thus_o dip_v child_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v judge_v that_o it_o may_v prove_v hurtful_a to_o some_o weak_a constitution_n sprinkle_v to_o prevent_v that_o hurt_n be_v introduce_v yet_o than_o it_o be_v likewise_o appoint_v that_o such_o as_o be_v only_o sprinkle_v and_o not_o dip_v shall_v not_o be_v admitto_fw-la have_v any_o office_n in_o the_o church_n as_o not_o be_v sufficient_o baptize_v so_o that_o if_o our_o adversary_n will_v stick_v to_o the_o word_n they_o must_v alter_v their_o method_n of_o sprinkle_v obj._n five_o five_o they_o object_n john_n 3._o 5._o except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v again_o of_o water_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n hence_o infer_v the_o necessity_n of_o water-baptism_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o spirit_n answ._n but_o if_o this_o prove_v any_o thing_n it_o will_v prove_v water-baptism_n to_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n and_o therefore_o protestant_n right_o affirm_v inward_a when_o this_o be_v urge_v upon_o they_o by_o papist_n to_o evince_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o water-baptism_n that_o water_n be_v not_o here_o understand_v of_o outward_a water_n but_o mystical_o of_o a_o inward_a cleanse_n and_o wash_v even_o as_o where_o christ_n speak_v of_o be_v baptize_v with_o fire_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o outward_a material_a fire_n but_o only_o of_o purify_n by_o a_o metonymy_n because_o to_o purify_v be_v a_o proper_a effect_n of_o fire_n as_o to_o wash_v and_o make_v clean_o be_v of_o water_n therefore_o the_o scripture_n allude_v to_o water_n where_o it_o can_v as_o little_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o where_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v save_v by_o the_o wash_v of_o regeneration_n tit._n 3._o 5._o yea_o peter_n say_v express_o in_o the_o place_n often_o cite_v as_o calvin_n well_o observe_v that_o 15._o the_o baptism_n which_o save_v be_v not_o the_o put_v away_o of_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o flesh_n so_o that_o since_o water_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o outward_a water_n this_o can_v serve_v nothing_o to_o prove_v water-baptism_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o water_n import_v here_o object_n necessitatem_fw-la praecepti_fw-la though_o not_o medii_fw-la i_o answer_v that_o be_v first_o to_o take_v it_o for_o answ._n grant_v that_o outward_a water_n be_v here_o understand_v the_o contrary_a whereof_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v next_o water_n and_o the_o urge_v spirit_n be_v place_v here_o together_o except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v of_o water_n and_o the_o spirit_n where_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o one_o be_v urge_v as_o much_o as_o of_o the_o other_o now_o if_o the_o spirit_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a so_o will_v also_o water_n and_o then_o we_o must_v either_o say_v that_o to_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a which_o all_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v false_a or_o else_o that_o water_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a which_o as_o protestant_n we_o affirm_v and_o have_v prove_v be_v false_a else_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o water_n be_v not_o here_o understand_v of_o outward_a water_n for_o to_o say_v that_o when_o water_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v place_v here_o just_a together_o and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n though_o there_o be_v not_o any_o difference_n or_o ground_n for_o it_o visible_a in_o the_o text_n or_o deduceable_a from_o it_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o water_n be_v here_o praecepti_fw-la but_o not_o medii_fw-la but_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v both_o medii_fw-la and_o praecepti_fw-la be_v indeed_o confident_o to_o affirm_v but_o not_o to_o prove_v obj._n vi_o sixthly_a and_o last_o they_o object_n that_o the_o baptism_n of_o water_n be_v a_o visible_a sign_n or_o badge_n to_o distinguish_v christian_n from_o infidel_n even_o as_o circumcision_n do_v the_o jew_n answ._n i_o answer_v this_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o unless_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o necessary_a precept_n or_o part_n of_o the_o new_a covenant-dispensation_n it_o not_o be_v lawful_a to_o we_o to_o impose_v outward_a ceremony_n and_o rite_n and_o say_v they_o will_v distinguish_v we_o from_o infidel_n circumcision_n christianity_n be_v positive_o command_v and_o say_v to_o be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n but_o as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o command_n for_o baptism_n so_o there_o be_v not_o any_o word_n in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n call_v it_o a_o badge_n of_o christianity_n or_o seal_v of_o the_o new_a covenant_n and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v so_o because_o circumcision_n be_v so_o unless_o some_o better_a proof_n be_v allege_v for_o it_o be_v miserable_o to_o beg_v the_o question_n the_o profess_v of_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o a_o holy_a life_n answer_v thereunto_o be_v a_o far_o better_a badge_n of_o christianity_n than_o any_o outward_a wash_v which_o yet_o answer_v not_o to_o that_o of_o circumcision_n since_o that_o affix_v a_o character_n in_o the_o flesh_n which_o this_o do_v not_o so_o that_o a_o christian_n be_v not_o know_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n by_o his_o be_v baptize_v especial_o when_o he_o be_v a_o child_n unless_o he_o tell_v they_o so_o much_o and_o may_v not_o the_o profess_v faith_n in_o christ_n signify_v that_o as_o well_o i_o know_v there_o be_v divers_a of_o those_o call_v father_n that_o speak_v much_o of_o cross._n water-baptism_n call_v it_o character_n christianitatis_fw-la but_o so_o do_v they_o also_o of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o other_o such_o thing_n just_o reject_v by_o protestant_n for_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n which_o begin_v to_o work_v even_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n soon_o spoil_v the_o simplicity_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o christian_a worship_n so_o that_o not_o only_o many_o jewish_a rite_n be_v retain_v but_o many_o heathenish_a custom_n and_o worship_n ceremony_n introduce_v into_o the_o christian_a worship_n as_o particular_o that_o word_n sacrament_n so_o that_o it_o be_v great_a folly_n especial_o for_o protestant_n to_o plead_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o from_o tradition_n or_o antiquity_n for_o we_o find_v that_o neither_o papist_n nor_o protestant_n use_v these_o rite_n exact_o as_o the_o ancient_n do_v who_o in_o such_o thing_n not_o walk_v by_o the_o most_o certain_a rule_n of_o god_n spirit_n but_o dote_v too_o much_o upon_o outward_o be_v very_o uncertain_a for_o most_o of_o they_o all_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n do_v whole_o plunge_v and_o dip_v those_o they_o baptise_a which_o neither_o papist_n nor_o protestant_n do_v yea_o several_a of_o the_o father_n accuse_v some_o as_o heretic_n in_o their_o day_n for_o hold_v some_o principle_n common_a with_o protestant_n concern_v it_o as_o particular_o augustine_n do_v the_o pelagian_n for_o say_v that_o infant_n die_v unbaptise_v may_v be_v save_v and_o the_o
make_v up_o the_o one_o baptism_n answ._n i_o answer_v this_o urge_v nothing_o unless_o it_o be_v grant_v also_o that_o both_o of_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o baptism_n so_o that_o baptism_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v as_o true_o administer_v where_o both_o be_v not_o which_o none_o of_o our_o adversary_n will_v acknowledge_v but_o on_o the_o christ._n contrary_a account_n not_o only_o all_o those_o true_o baptise_a with_o the_o baptism_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v baptise_a with_o water_n though_o they_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o they_o be_v baptise_a with_o the_o spirit_n or_o not_o but_o they_o even_o account_v such_o true_o baptise_a with_o the_o baptism_n of_o christ_n because_o sprinkle_a or_o baptise_a with_o water_n though_o it_o be_v manifest_a and_o most_o certain_a that_o they_o be_v not_o baptise_a with_o the_o spirit_n as_o be_v enemy_n thereunto_o in_o their_o heart_n by_o wicked_a work_n so_o here_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n baptism_n with_o water_n be_v without_o the_o spirit_n wherefore_o we_o may_v far_o safe_o conclude_v that_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v that_o of_o christ_n be_v and_o may_v be_v without_o that_o of_o water_n as_o appear_v in_o that_o act_n 11._o where_o peter_n testify_v of_o these_o man_n that_o they_o be_v baptise_a with_o the_o spirit_n though_o not_o then_o baptise_a with_o water_n and_o indeed_o the_o controversy_n in_o this_o as_o in_o most_o other_o thing_n stand_v betwixt_o we_o and_o our_o opposer_n in_o that_o they_o not_o only_o oftentimes_o prefer_v the_o form_n and_o shadow_n to_o the_o power_n and_o substance_n by_o denominate_v person_n as_o inheritor_n and_o possessor_n of_o the_o thing_n from_o their_o have_v the_o form_n and_o shadow_n though_o real_o want_v the_o power_n and_o substance_n and_o not_o admit_v those_o to_o be_v so_o denominate_v who_o have_v the_o power_n and_o substance_n if_o they_o want_v the_o form_n and_o shadow_n this_o appear_v evident_o in_o that_o they_o account_v those_o true_o baptise_a with_o the_o one_o baptism_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v not_o baptize_v with_o the_o spirit_n which_o in_o scripture_n be_v particular_o call_v the_o baptism_n of_o christ_n if_o they_o be_v only_o baptize_v with_o water_n which_o themselves_o yet_o confess_v to_o be_v but_o the_o shadow_n or_o figure_n and_o moreover_o in_o that_o water_n they_o account_v not_o those_o who_o be_v sure_o baptize_v with_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o spirit_n baptize_v neither_o will_v they_o have_v they_o so_o denominate_v unless_o they_o be_v also_o sprinkle_a with_o or_o dip_v in_o water_n but_o we_o on_o the_o contrary_a do_v always_o prefer_v the_o power_n to_o the_o form_n the_o substance_n to_o the_o shadow_n and_o where_o the_o substance_n and_o power_n be_v we_o doubt_v not_o to_o denominate_v the_o person_n according_o though_o the_o form_n be_v want_v and_o therefore_o we_o always_o seek_v first_o and_o plead_v for_o the_o substance_n and_o power_n as_o know_v that_o to_o be_v indispensible_o necessary_a though_o the_o form_n sometime_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o and_o the_o figure_n or_o type_n may_v cease_v when_o the_o substance_n and_o anti-type_n come_v to_o be_v enjoy_v as_o it_o do_v in_o this_o case_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v make_v appear_v proof_n iv_o §_o iv._o four_o that_o the_o one_o baptism_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o wash_v with_o water_n appear_v from_o 1_o pet._n 3._o 21._o the_o like_a figure_n bible_n whereunto_o even_o baptism_n do_v also_o now_o save_v we_o not_o the_o put_v away_o of_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o flesh_n but_o the_o answer_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n towards_o god_n by_o the_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n christ._n so_o plain_a a_o definition_n of_o baptism_n be_v not_o in_o all_o the_o bible_n and_o therefore_o see_v it_o be_v so_o plain_a it_o may_v well_o be_v prefer_v to_o all_o the_o coin_a definition_n of_o the_o schoolman_n the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o first_o negative_o what_o it_o be_v not_o viz._n not_o a_o put_v away_o of_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o flesh_n then_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o a_o wash_v with_o water_n since_o that_o be_v so_o second_o he_o tell_v we_o affirmative_o what_o it_o be_v viz._n the_o answer_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n towards_o god_n by_o the_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n christ_n where_o he_o affirmative_o define_v it_o to_o be_v the_o answer_n or_o confession_n as_o the_o syriack_n version_n have_v it_o of_o a_o good_a conscience_n now_o this_o answer_n can_v be_v but_o where_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n have_v purify_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o fire_n of_o his_o judgement_n have_v burn_v up_o the_o unrighteous_a nature_n and_o those_o in_o who_o this_o work_n be_v wrought_v may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v baptize_v with_o the_o baptism_n of_o christ_n i._n e._n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o fire_n whatever_o way_n then_o we_o take_v this_o definition_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n baptism_n it_o confirm_v our_o sentence_n for_o if_o we_o take_v the_o first_o or_o negative_a part_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v christ._n not_o a_o put_v away_o of_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o flesh_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o water-baptism_n be_v not_o it_o because_o that_o be_v a_o put_v away_o of_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o flesh._n if_o we_o take_v the_o second_o and_o affirmative_a definition_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v the_o answer_n or_o confession_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n etc._n etc._n then_o water-baptism_n be_v not_o it_o since_o as_o our_o adversary_n will_v not_o deny_v water-baptism_n do_v not_o always_o imply_v it_o neither_o be_v it_o any_o necessary_a consequence_n thereof_o moreover_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n do_v seem_v especial_o to_o guard_v against_o those_o that_o may_v esteem_v water-baptism_n the_o true_a baptism_n of_o christ_n because_o lest_o by_o the_o comparison_n induce_v by_o he_o in_o the_o precede_a verse_n betwixt_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v save_v in_o noah_n ark_n and_o we_o that_o be_v now_o save_v by_o baptism_n lest_o i_o say_v any_o shall_v have_v thence_o hasty_o conclude_v that_o because_o the_o former_a be_v save_v by_o water_n this_o place_n must_v needs_o be_v take_v to_o speak_v of_o water-baptism_n to_o prevent_v such_o a_o mistake_n he_o plain_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o that_o but_o another_o thing_n he_o say_v not_o that_o it_o be_v the_o water_n or_o the_o put_n away_o of_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o flesh_n as_o accompany_v with_o the_o answer_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n whereof_o the_o one_o viz._n the_o water_n be_v the_o sacramental_a element_n administer_v by_o the_o minister_n and_o the_o other_o the_o grace_n or_o thing_n signify_v confer_v by_o christ_n but_o plain_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o put_v away_o etc._n etc._n than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o manifest_a to_o man_n unprejudicate_v and_o judicious_a moreover_o peter_n call_v this_o here_o which_o save_v the_o antitypos_fw-la the_o anti-type_n or_o the_o thing_n figure_v whereas_o it_o be_v usual_o translate_v as_o if_o the_o like_a figure_n do_v now_o save_v we_o thereby_o insinuate_v that_o as_o they_o be_v save_v by_o water_n in_o the_o ark_n so_o be_v we_o now_o by_o water-baptism_n but_o this_o interpretation_n cross_v his_o sense_n he_o present_o after_o declare_v the_o contrary_a as_o have_v above_o be_v observe_v and_o likewise_o it_o will_v contradict_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o our_o opposer_n for_o protestant_n exception_n deny_v it_o to_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o though_o papist_n say_v none_o be_v save_v without_o it_o yet_o in_o this_o they_o admit_v a_o exception_n as_o of_o martyr_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o will_v not_o say_v that_o all_o that_o have_v it_o be_v save_v by_o water-baptism_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o say_v if_o they_o will_v understand_v by_o baptism_n by_o which_o the_o apostle_n say_v we_o be_v save_v water-baptism_n for_o see_v we_o be_v save_v by_o this_o baptism_n as_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o ark_n be_v save_v by_o water_n and_o that_o all_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o ark_n be_v save_v by_o water_n it_o will_v then_o follow_v that_o all_o those_o that_o have_v this_o baptism_n be_v save_v by_o it_o now_o this_o consequence_n will_v be_v false_a if_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o water-baptism_n because_o many_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o be_v baptize_v with_o water_n that_o be_v not_o save_v but_o this_o consequence_n hold_v most_o true_a if_o it_o be_v understand_v as_o we_o do_v of_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o spirit_n since_o none_o can_v have_v this_o answer_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o abide_v in_o it_o not_o be_v save_v by_o it_o proof_n v_o five_o that_o the_o one_o baptism_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o wash_v with_o water_n as_o it_o
baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n '_o be_v supper_n substantial_o assert_v be_v a_o apology_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n call_v quaker_n concern_v those_o two_o head_n by_o robert_n barclay_n london_n print_v and_o sell_v by_o t._n sowle_n in_o white-hart-court_n in_o gracious-street_n 1696._o to_o the_o reader_n friendly_a reader_n have_v often_o observe_v upon_o serious_a discourse_n with_o divers_a person_n concern_v our_o principle_n their_o have_v receive_v general_a satisfaction_n except_v in_o these_o two_o head_n viz._n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o not_o know_v but_o that_o thou_o may_v be_v at_o a_o stand_v concern_v the_o same_o i_o do_v here_o present_v thou_o for_o thy_o further_a information_n and_o satisfaction_n these_o follow_a sheet_n write_v and_o publish_v several_a year_n ago_o upon_o the_o same_o subject_n by_o my_o father_n robert_n barclay_n in_o his_o apology_n dedicate_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o the_o second_o and_o more_o particular_a reason_n of_o their_o be_v thus_o publish_v by_o themselves_o be_v that_o be_v bind_v up_o in_o a_o pretty_a large_a book_n they_o may_v not_o be_v of_o such_o general_a service_n in_o regard_n that_o some_o dissatisfy_v only_o concern_v these_o two_o point_n may_v not_o much_o care_n to_o buy_v the_o whole_a be_v full_o satisfy_v his_o aim_n in_o pen_v they_o be_v for_o thy_o satisfaction_n i_o shall_v commend_v they_o no_o otherways_o than_o by_o recommend_v they_o to_o thy_o serious_a perusal_n not_o doubt_v if_o they_o be_v by_o thou_o receive_v in_o the_o same_o spirit_n of_o love_n they_o be_v for_o thy_o sake_n design_v they_o may_v prove_v advantageous_a i_o do_v likewise_o advise_v thou_o serious_o to_o consider_v what_o woeful_a consequence_n have_v be_v procure_v in_o the_o titular_a christian_a world_n since_o the_o first_o apostasy_n after_o the_o apostle_n day_n about_o these_o thing_n and_o the_o set_n up_o of_o form_n and_o ceremony_n in_o the_o church_n in_o matter_n pure_o religious_a and_o rely_v thereupon_o as_o there_o be_v too_o many_o in_o these_o day_n do_v who_o by_o grasp_a at_o the_o shadow_n do_v lose_v the_o substance_n i_o pray_v god_n open_v the_o eye_n and_o enlighten_v the_o understanding_n of_o such_o that_o see_v the_o emptiness_n and_o insufficiency_n as_o well_o as_o folly_n thereof_o they_o may_v with_o their_o whole_a heart_n and_o soul_n lay_v hold_v upon_o he_o who_o be_v able_a to_o save_v and_o that_o to_o the_o uttermost_a i_o will_v have_v none_o offend_v that_o i_o call_v those_o ceremomony_n which_o they_o may_v think_v essential_a duty_n without_o their_o be_v first_o assure_v they_o be_v such_o although_o i_o refer_v thou_o to_o the_o follow_a sheet_n for_o thy_o more_o particular_a information_n yet_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v impertinent_a to_o put_v thou_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o say_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n concern_v himself_o i_o indeed_o baptize_v you_o with_o water_n unto_o repentance_n but_o he_o that_o come_v after_o i_o be_v mighty_a than_o i_o he_o shall_v baptize_v you_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o with_o fire_n mat._n 3._o 11._o also_o he_o must_v increase_v but_o i_o must_v decrease_v john_n 3._o 30._o likewise_o that_o of_o paul_n to_o the_o ephesian_n where_o he_o notable_o argue_v as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o lord_n one_o faith_n so_o there_o be_v but_o one_o baptism_n eph._n 4._o 5._o which_o the_o apostle_n peter_n positive_o assert_n be_v not_o the_o wash_n away_o of_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o flesh_n but_o the_o answer_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n towards_o god_n 1_o pet._n 3._o 21._o these_o i_o leave_v without_o commentary_n to_o thy_o impartial_a perusal_n it_o be_v great_o to_o be_v wish_v for_o that_o we_o who_o covet_v to_o be_v call_v by_o that_o honourable_a name_n of_o christian_a be_v more_o inward_a less_o in_o show_n more_o in_o substance_n that_o our_o christianity_n be_v more_o in_o our_o heart_n and_o less_o in_o our_o head_n then_o will_v our_o religion_n be_v pure_a and_o undefiled_a carry_v along_o with_o it_o that_o characteristic_a mark_n of_o visit_v the_o widow_n and_o the_o fatherless_a and_o keep_v ourselves_o unspotted_a from_o the_o world_n this_o be_v the_o description_n the_o apostle_n james_n in_o his_o day_n give_v of_o true_a religion_n james_n 1._o 27._o this_o be_v likewise_o the_o path_n the_o true_a christian_n ought_v now_o to_o walk_v in_o it_o be_v only_o as_o we_o here_o abide_v that_o we_o can_v stand_v approve_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o our_o great_a creator_n in_o which_o reader_n as_o thou_o be_v find_v a_o walker_n with_o a_o single_a heart_n and_o eye_n unto_o god_n thou_o will_v know_v a_o eat_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n by_o which_o thou_o will_v know_v life_n unto_o thy_o soul_n according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n there_o be_v no_o life_n in_o you_o for_o say_v he_o my_o flesh_n be_v meat_n indeed_o and_o my_o blood_n be_v drink_v indeed_o john_n 6._o 53._o 55._o this_o food_n be_v inward_a it_o be_v spiritual_a to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o inner_a man_n not_o perceptible_a to_o the_o outward_a notion_n of_o carnal-minded_n man_n this_o be_v the_o true_a supper_n of_o which_o the_o saint_n do_v feed_v whereby_o they_o be_v refresh_v to_o the_o comfort_v of_o their_o immortal_a soul_n be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o saint_n in_o all_o age_n be_v partaker_n of_o which_o that_o thou_o may_v come_v to_o know_v and_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o by_o wait_v for_o and_o be_v obedient_a unto_o the_o appearance_n of_o his_o grace_n light_n spirit_n or_o word_n of_o life_n in_o thy_o own_o soul_n that_o be_v the_o only_a way_n be_v the_o desire_n of_o thy_o sincere_a friend_n robert_n barclay_n london_n the_o 12_o of_o the_o 8_o month_n 1695._o concern_v baptism_n as_o there_o be_v one_o lord_n and_o one_o faith_n so_o there_o be_v one_o baptism_n which_o be_v not_o the_o put_v away_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o flesh_n but_o the_o answer_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n before_o god_n by_o the_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n christ._n and_o this_o baptism_n be_v a_o pure_a and_o spiritual_a thing_n to_o wit_n the_o baptism_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o fire_n by_o which_o we_o be_v 17._o bury_v with_o he_o that_o be_v wash_v and_o purge_v from_o our_o sin_n we_o may_v walk_v in_o newness_n of_o life_n of_o which_o the_o baptism_n of_o john_n be_v a_o figure_n which_o be_v command_v for_o a_o time_n and_o not_o to_o continue_v for_o ever_o as_o to_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a humane_a tradition_n for_o which_o neither_o precept_n nor_o practice_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o scripture_n when_o god_n in_o condescension_n to_o his_o spring_v choose_a people_n the_o jew_n do_v prescribe_v to_o they_o by_o his_o servant_n moses_n many_o ceremony_n and_o observation_n as_o type_n and_o shadow_n of_o the_o substance_n which_o in_o due_a time_n be_v to_o be_v reveal_v which_o consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o wash_n outward_a purification_n and_o cleansing_n which_o be_v to_o continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n until_o the_o spiritual_a worship_n shall_v be_v set_v up_o and_o that_o god_n by_o the_o more_o powerful_a pour_v forth_o of_o his_o spirit_n and_o guide_v of_o that_o anoint_v shall_v lead_v his_o child_n into_o all_o truth_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o worship_n he_o in_o a_o way_n more_o spiritual_a and_o acceptable_a to_o he_o though_o less_o agreeable_a to_o the_o carnal_a and_o outward_a sense_n yet_o notwithstanding_o god_n condescension_n to_o the_o jew_n in_o such_o thing_n we_o see_v that_o that_o part_n in_o man_n which_o delight_v to_o follow_v its_o own_o invention_n can_v not_o be_v restrain_v nor_o yet_o satisfy_v with_o all_o these_o observation_n but_o that_o oftentime_o they_o will_v be_v either_o decline_a to_o the_o other_o superstition_n of_o the_o gentile_n or_o add_v some_o new_a observation_n and_o ceremony_n of_o their_o own_o to_o which_o they_o be_v so_o devote_v that_o they_o be_v still_o apt_a to_o prefer_v they_o before_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o that_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o zeal_n and_o piety_n this_o we_o see_v abundant_o in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o pharisee_n jew_n the_o chief_a sect_n among_o the_o jew_n who_o christ_n so_o frequent_o reprove_v for_o make_v void_a the_o commandment_n of_o god_n by_o their_o tradition_n matth._n 15._o 6_o 9_o etc._n etc._n this_o complaint_n may_v at_o this_o day_n be_v no_o less_o just_o make_v as_o to_o many_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n who_o have_v introduce_v many_o thing_n of_o this_o