and_o in_o that_o where_o and_o when_o the_o air_n be_v more_o charge_v with_o they_o as_o in_o cold_a country_n and_o cold_a wether_n the_o fire_n rage_v most_o that_o likewise_o it_o can_v be_v continue_v without_o a_o unctuous_a pabulum_fw-la or_o fuel_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o men._n now_o then_o in_o the_o rarefy_v air_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o nitrous_a particle_n be_v proportionable_o scatter_v and_o thin_a set_v the_o fire_n that_o may_v be_v kindle_v there_o will_v burn_v but_o very_o languid_o and_o remiss_o as_o we_o say_v just_a now_o and_o so_o the_o eruption_n of_o vulcano_n if_o any_o such_o happen_v will_v not_o be_v like_a to_o do_v half_a the_o execution_n there_o that_o they_o will_v do_v in_o cold_a country_n and_o yet_o i_o never_o read_v of_o any_o spread_a conflagration_n cause_v by_o the_o eruption_n of_o any_o vulcano_n either_o in_o hot_a country_n or_o in_o cold_a they_o usual_o cast_v out_o abundance_n of_o thick_a smoke_n like_o cloud_n darken_v the_o air_n and_o likewise_o ash_n and_o stone_n sometime_o of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n and_o some_o of_o they_o as_o vesuvius_n flood_n of_o water_n other_o as_o aetna_n river_n of_o melt_a material_n run_v down_o many_o mile_n as_o for_o the_o flame_v that_o issue_n out_o of_o their_o mouth_n at_o such_o time_n they_o be_v but_o transient_a and_o mount_v upward_o seldom_o set_v any_o thing_n on_o fire_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o this_o i_o do_v affirm_v that_o there_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v nor_o for_o the_o future_a can_v be_v any_o such_o dry_n or_o parch_v of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n as_o some_o may_v imagine_v that_o there_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v i_o appeal_v to_o experience_n the_o country_n lie_v under_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o fertile_a as_o ever_o they_o be_v and_o want_v no_o more_o moisture_n now_o than_o of_o old_a they_o do_v have_v as_o constant_a and_o plentiful_a rain_n in_o their_o season_n as_o they_o then_o have_v that_o they_o shall_v for_o the_o future_a suffer_v any_o more_o drought_n than_o they_o have_v heretofore_o do_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v or_o imagine_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o alter_v nor_o natural_o alterable_a as_o to_o the_o main_a more_o at_o present_a than_o it_o be_v heretofore_o i_o shall_v now_o add_v the_o reason_n why_o i_o think_v there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o exsiccation_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o those_o part_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o be_v there_o nothing_o to_o hinder_v they_o the_o vapour_n exhale_v by_o the_o sunbeam_n in_o those_o hot_a region_n will_v be_v cast_v off_o to_o the_o north_n and_o to_o the_o south_n a_o great_a way_n and_o not_o fall_v down_o in_o rain_n there_o but_o towards_o the_o pole_n but_o the_o long_a and_o continue_a ridge_n or_o chain_n of_o exceed_v high_a mountain_n be_v so_o dispose_v by_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a creator_n of_o the_o world_n as_o at_o least_o in_o our_o continent_n to_o run_v east_n and_o west_n as_o gassendus_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o peireskius_n well_o observe_v such_o be_v atlas_n taurus_n and_o the_o alps_o to_o name_n no_o more_o they_o be_v i_o say_v thus_o dispose_v as_o if_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n to_o obviate_v and_o stop_v the_o evagation_n of_o the_o vapour_n northward_o and_o reflect_v they_o back_o again_o so_o that_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v condense_v and_o fall_v upon_o the_o country_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v elevate_v and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v near_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o wind_n blow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o thence_o hinder_v their_o excursion_n that_o way_n this_o i_o speak_v by_o presumption_n because_o in_o our_o country_n for_o at_o least_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n the_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o great_a atlantic_a ocean_n which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o julius_n caesar_n in_o the_o five_o of_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n corus_n veâ—tus_fw-la qui_fw-la magnam_fw-la partem_fw-la omnis_fw-la temporis_fw-la in_o his_o locis_fw-la flare_v consuevit_fw-la as_o for_o any_o desiccation_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o hold_v that_o by_o mere_a natural_a cause_n to_o be_v impossible_a unless_o we_o can_v suppose_v a_o transmutation_n of_o principle_n or_o simple_a body_n which_o for_o reason_n allege_v in_o a_o former_a discourse_n i_o can_v allow_v i_o be_v then_o and_o be_o still_o of_o opinion_n that_o god_n almighty_n do_v at_o first_o create_v a_o certain_a and_o determinate_a number_n of_o principle_n or_o various_o figure_v corpuscle_n intransmutable_a by_o the_o force_n of_o any_o natural_a agent_n even_o fire_v itself_o which_o can_v only_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o heterogeneous_a body_n yet_o not_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o each_o kind_n of_o these_o principle_n but_o of_o some_o abundant_o more_o as_o of_o water_n earth_n air_n ether_n and_o of_o other_o few_o as_o of_o oil_n salt_n metal_n mineral_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o body_n indivisible_a by_o fire_n be_v i_o think_v demonstrable_a for_o how_o do_v or_o can_v fire_n be_v conceive_v to_o divide_v one_o can_v hardly_o imagine_v any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o its_o small_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o violent_a agitation_n insinuate_v themselves_o into_o compound_a body_n and_o separate_v their_o part_n which_o allow_v yet_o still_o there_o be_v a_o term_n of_o magnitude_n below_o which_o it_o can_v divide_v viz._n it_o can_v divide_v a_o body_n into_o small_a part_n than_o those_o whereof_o itself_o be_v compound_v for_o take_v suppose_v one_o lest_o part_n of_o fire_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o can_v insinuate_v itself_o into_o a_o body_n as_o little_a or_o less_o than_o itself_o and_o what_o be_v true_a of_o one_o be_v true_a of_o all_o i_o say_v we_o can_v imagine_v no_o other_o way_n than_o this_o unless_o perchance_o by_o a_o violent_a stroke_n or_o shock_n the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v divide_v may_v be_v put_v into_o so_o impetuous_a a_o motion_n as_o to_o fall_v in_o sunder_o of_o themselves_o into_o lesser_a particle_n than_o those_o of_o the_o impellent_fw-fr body_n be_v which_o i_o will_v not_o suppose_v at_o present_a now_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o principle_n of_o some_o other_o simple_a body_n may_v be_v as_o small_a as_o the_o particle_n of_o fire_n but_o however_o that_o be_v it_o be_v enough_o if_o the_o principle_n of_o simple_a body_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o perfect_a solidity_n natural_o indivisible_a such_o a_o simple_a body_n i_o suppose_v water_n separate_v from_o all_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n to_o be_v and_o consequent_o the_o same_o quantity_n thereof_o that_o be_v at_o first_o create_v do_v still_o remain_v and_o will_v continue_v always_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o natural_a agent_n unless_o it_o please_v the_o omnipotent_a creator_n to_o dissolve_v it_o and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o desiccation_n of_o the_o sea_n unless_o by_o turn_v all_o its_o water_n into_o vapour_n and_o suspend_v it_o in_o the_o air_n which_o to_o do_v what_o a_o immense_a and_o long-continuing_a fire_n will_v be_v requisite_a to_o the_o maintenance_n whereof_o all_o the_o inflammable_a material_n near_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v not_o afford_v fuel_n enough_o the_o sun_n we_o see_v be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v it_o that_o it_o have_v not_o make_v one_o step_n towards_o it_o these_o four_o thousand_o year_n there_o be_v in_o all_o likelihood_n as_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n in_o the_o ocean_n now_o as_o be_v immediate_o after_o the_o flood_n and_o consequent_o there_o will_v probable_o remain_v as_o much_o in_o it_o shall_v the_o world_n last_v four_o thousand_o year_n long_o this_o fixedness_n and_o intransmutability_n of_o principles_n secure_v the_o universe_n from_o dissolution_n by_o the_o prevail_a of_o one_o element_n over_o another_o and_o turn_v it_o into_o its_o own_o nature_n which_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v in_o continual_a danger_n of_o it_o secure_v likewise_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o all_o the_o species_n in_o the_o world_n many_o of_o which_o if_o their_o principle_n be_v transmutable_a may_v by_o such_o a_o change_n be_v quite_o lose_v and_o last_o bar_v the_o production_n or_o creation_n of_o any_o new_a species_n as_o in_o the_o forementioned_a treatise_n i_o have_v show_v the_o mention_n of_o these_o principle_n or_o primitive_a simple_a body_n give_v i_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o make_v a_o second_o digression_n to_o discourse_v a_o little_a concern_v the_o primaeve_fw-la chaos_n and_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n a_o digression_n concern_v the_o primitive_a chaos_n and_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o yet_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v do_v have_v i_o not_o be_v
humour_n omni_fw-la consumpto_fw-la totus_fw-la mundus_fw-la ignesceret_fw-la this_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n they_o hold_v shall_v be_v by_o water_n and_o by_o fire_n alternate_o at_o certain_a period_n but_o especial_o by_o fire_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d philo_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o stoic_n say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o irresistible_a force_n of_o fire_n that_o be_v in_o thing_n which_o in_o lonâ—_n period_n of_o time_n consume_v and_o dissolve_v alâ—_n thing_n into_o itself_o euseb_n praep._n lib._n 19_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o moâ—â—_n ancient_a of_o that_o sect_n hold_v that_o at_o certain_a uâ—â—_n period_n of_o time_n all_o thing_n be_v rarify_v into_o air_n be_v resolve_v into_o a_o ethereal_a fire_n this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o stoic_n we_o find_v mention_v by_o many_o both_o christian_n and_o heâ—then_n writer_n as_o beside_o the_o forequote_v mâ—nutius_n felix_n justine_n martyr_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n in_o 5_o strom._n plutarch_n seneca_n anâ—_n other_o the_o time_n of_o this_o conflagration_n seneca_n determin_n not_o but_o say_v only_o it_o shalâ—_n be_v when_o god_n please_v 3_o quaest_n nat_n capâ—_n 20.8_o cum_fw-la deo_fw-la visum_fw-la vetera_fw-la finire_fw-la ordiâ—meliora_fw-la when_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o god_n 〈◊〉_d put_v a_o end_n to_o old_a thing_n and_o to_o begin_v better_o some_o there_o be_v who_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o annus_fw-la platonicus_n or_o magnus_fw-la by_o which_o they_o understand_v such_o a_o period_n of_o time_n as_o in_o which_o all_o the_o heavenly_a body_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o same_o site_n and_o distance_n they_o be_v once_o in_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o another_o as_o suppose_v that_o all_o the_o seven_o planet_n be_v at_o the_o moment_n of_o creation_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n till_o they_o come_v all_o to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n again_o all_o that_o space_n of_o time_n be_v call_v the_o great_a year_n annus_fw-la magnus_fw-la in_o this_o year_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o height_n of_o summer_n be_v the_o conflagration_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n the_o inundation_n and_o some_o astrologer_n have_v be_v so_o vain_a as_o to_o assign_v the_o time_n both_o of_o the_o inundation_n and_o conflagration_n seneca_n 3_o quaest_n nat._n cap._n 20._o berosus_n qui_fw-la belum_fw-la interpretatus_fw-la est_fw-la dicit_fw-la cursu_fw-la ista_fw-la syderum_fw-la fieri_fw-la &_o adeò_fw-la quidem_fw-la affirmat_fw-la ut_fw-la conflagrationi_fw-la atque_fw-la diluvio_fw-la tempus_fw-la assignat_fw-la arsura_fw-la enim_fw-la terrena_fw-la contendit_fw-la quando_fw-la omne_fw-la sydera_fw-la in_o cancro_n convenerint_fw-la inundationem_fw-la futuram_fw-la quando_fw-la eadem_fw-la syderum_fw-la turba_fw-la in_o capricorno_n convenerit_fw-la berosus_n who_o interpret_v belus_n say_v that_o those_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n and_o he_o so_o confident_o affirm_v it_o that_o he_o assign_v the_o time_n both_o for_o the_o conflagration_n and_o inundation_n for_o that_o all_o earthly_a body_n will_v be_v burn_v up_o when_o all_o the_o star_n shall_v meet_v in_o cancer_n and_o the_o inundation_n will_v fall_v out_o when_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v in_o conjunction_n in_o capricorn_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o this_o conflagration_n they_o hold_v it_o shall_v be_v sudden_a senec._n natura_fw-la subitò_fw-la ad_fw-la rvinam_fw-la &_o toto_fw-la impetu_fw-la rvit_fw-la licet_fw-la ad_fw-la originem_fw-la parcè_fw-la utatur_fw-la viribus_fw-la dispensétque_fw-la se_fw-la incrementis_fw-la fallacibus_fw-la momento_n fit_a cinis_fw-la diu_fw-la sylva_fw-la etc._n etc._n nature_n do_v sudden_o and_o with_o all_o its_o force_n rush_v on_o to_o ruin_n though_o to_o the_o rise_n and_o formation_n of_o thing_n it_o use_v its_o strength_n spare_o dispense_n its_o influence_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o grow_v by_o insensible_a degree_n a_o wood_n be_v long_o in_o grow_v up_o but_o reduce_v to_o ash_n almost_o in_o a_o moment_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o absurd_a as_o to_o think_v that_o the_o star_n shall_v justle_v and_o be_v dash_v one_o against_o another_o senec._n lib._n the_o consolation_n ad_fw-la marciam_fw-la cum_fw-la tempus_fw-la advenerit_fw-la quo_fw-la se_fw-la mundus_fw-la revocaturus_fw-la extinguat_fw-la viribus_fw-la ista_fw-la se_fw-la suis_fw-la caedent_fw-la &_o sydera_fw-la syderibus_fw-la incurrent_a &_o omni_fw-la flagrante_fw-la materia_fw-la uno_fw-la igne_fw-la quicquid_fw-la nunc_fw-la ex_fw-la disposito_fw-la lucet_fw-la ardebit_fw-la here_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v with_o doctor_n more_o soul_n immortality_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 18._o take_v notice_n how_o coarse_o not_o to_o say_v ridiculous_o the_o stoic_n philosophize_v when_o they_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o roadway_n of_o moral_a sentence_n and_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n for_o what_o error_n can_v be_v more_o gross_a than_o they_o entertain_v of_o god_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o oâ—_n the_o star_n they_o make_v the_o two_o former_a corporeal_a substance_n and_o feed_v the_o latter_a with_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o earth_n affirm_v that_o the_o sun_n sup_v up_o the_o water_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n to_o quench_v his_o thirst_n but_o that_o the_o moon_n drink_v off_o the_o lesser_a river_n and_o brook_n which_o be_v as_o true_a as_o that_o the_o ass_n drink_v up_o the_o moon_n such_o conceit_n be_v more_o fit_a for_o anacreon_n in_o a_o drunken_a fit_a to_o stumble_v upon_o who_o to_o invite_v his_o companion_n to_o tipple_n compose_v that_o catch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o to_o be_v either_o find_v out_o or_o own_v by_o a_o serious_a philosopher_n and_o yet_o seneca_n mighty_o triumph_v in_o this_o notion_n of_o fodder_a the_o star_n with_o the_o thick_a fog_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o declare_v his_o opinion_n with_o no_o mean_a strain_n of_o eloquence_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o conflagration_n they_o hold_v that_o not_o only_o the_o heaven_n shall_v be_v burn_v but_o that_o the_o god_n themselves_o shall_v not_o escape_v scotfree_a so_o seneca_n resoluto_fw-la mundo_fw-la &_o diis_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la consusis_fw-la and_o again_o atque_fw-la omnes_fw-la pariter_fw-la deos_fw-la perdet_fw-la nox_fw-la aliqua_fw-la &_o chaos_n be_v not_o this_o wise_a philosophy_n if_o their_o morality_n be_v no_o better_a than_o their_o physics_n their_o wise_a man_n they_o boast_v of_o may_v be_v so_o denominate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o of_o gotham_n but_o let_v we_o look_v a_o little_a further_o and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o stoic_n be_v not_o the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o conflagration_n but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o far_o great_a antiquity_n than_o that_o sect._n other_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a philosopher_n have_v entertain_v it_o viz._n empedocles_n as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n testify_v in_o his_o 5_o strom._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o heraclitus_n as_o the_o same_o clemens_n show_v at_o large_a out_o of_o he_o in_o the_o same_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d amp_n c._n and_o laertius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o heraclitus_n he_o teach_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o world_n and_o that_o it_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o fire_n and_o again_o burn_v up_o or_o turn_v into_o fire_n at_o certain_a period_n alternate_o throughout_o all_o age_n i_o may_v add_v to_o these_o the_o ancient_a greek_a poet_n sophocles_n and_o diphilus_n as_o we_o find_v they_o quote_v by_o justine_n martyr_n and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n neither_o yet_o be_v these_o the_o first_o inventor_n and_o broacher_n of_o this_o opinion_n but_o they_o receive_v it_o by_o tradition_n from_o their_o forefather_n and_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o oracle_n and_o decree_n of_o fate_n ovid_n speak_v of_o it_o as_o such_o in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o metamorphosis_n esse_fw-la quoque_fw-la in_o fatis_fw-la reminiscitur_fw-la affore_o tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la mare_fw-la quo_fw-la tellus_fw-la correptáque_fw-la regius_fw-la coeli_fw-la ardeat_fw-la &_o mundi_fw-la mole_n operosa_fw-la laboret_fw-la beside_o by_o doom_n of_o certain_a fate_n he_o know_v the_o time_n shall_v come_v when_o sea_n earth_n ravish_a heaven_n the_o curious_a frame_n of_o this_o world_n mass_n shall_v shrink_v in_o purge_v flame_n and_o lucan_n 7._o hos_fw-la caesar_n populos_fw-la si_fw-la nunc_fw-la non_fw-la usserit_fw-la ignis_fw-la vret_fw-la cum_fw-la terris_fw-la uret_fw-la cum_fw-la gurgite_fw-la ponti_fw-la communis_fw-la mundo_fw-la superest_fw-la rogus_fw-la ossibus_fw-la astra_fw-la misturus_fw-la if_o now_o these_o body_n want_v their_o fire_n and_o urn_n at_o last_o with_o the_o whole_a globe_n they_o will_v sure_o burn_v the_o world_n expect_v one_o general_a fire_n and_o thou_o must_v go_v where_o these_o poor_a soul_n be_v wander_v now_o now_o through_o some_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o by_o fata_fw-la here_o be_v
of_o a_o multitude_n of_o different_a species_n of_o body_n metal_n mineral_n stone_n and_o other_o fossils_n sand_n day_n marle_n chalk_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v all_o agree_v in_o that_o they_o be_v consistent_a and_o solid_a more_o or_o less_o and_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n contradistinguish_v to_o water_n and_o together_o compound_v one_o mass_n which_o we_o call_v earth_n whether_o the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v up_o of_o so_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o different_a body_n be_v to_o we_o altogether_o unknown_a for_o though_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o collier_n that_o the_o bed_n of_o coal_n lie_v one_o way_n and_o do_v always_o dip_v towards_o the_o east_n let_v they_o go_v never_o so_o deep_a so_o that_o will_v it_o quit_v cost_n and_o be_v it_o noâ—_n for_o the_o water_n they_o say_v they_o may_v pursue_v the_o bed_n of_o coal_n to_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o coal_n never_o fail_v or_o come_v to_o a_o end_n that_o way_n yet_o that_o be_v but_o a_o rash_a and_o ungrounded_a conjecture_n for_o what_o be_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o profound_a mine_n be_v they_o a_o mile_n deep_a to_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o as_o one_o to_o four_o thousand_o compare_v this_o observation_n of_o dip_v with_o my_o note_n about_o other_o mine_n i_o find_v that_o the_o vein_n or_o bed_n of_o all_o general_o run_v east_n and_o west_n and_o dip_v towards_o the_o east_n of_o which_o what_o account_v or_o reason_n can_v we_o give_v but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o west_n to_o east_n i_o know_v some_o say_v that_o the_o vein_n for_o example_n of_o tin_n and_o silver_n dip_v to_o the_o north_n though_o they_o confess_v they_o run_v east_n and_o west_n which_o be_v i_o confess_v a_o thing_n i_o can_v understand_v the_o vein_n of_o those_o metal_n be_v narrow_a thing_n sir_n tho._n willoughby_n in_o his_o forementioned_a letter_n write_v thus_o i_o have_v talk_v with_o some_o of_o my_o collier_n about_o the_o lie_v of_o the_o coal_n and_o find_v that_o general_o the_o basset_z end_n as_o they_o call_v it_o lie_v west_n and_o run_v deep_a towards_o the_o east_n allow_v about_o twenty_o yard_n in_o length_n to_o gain_v one_o in_o depth_n but_o sometime_o they_o decline_v a_o little_a from_o this_o posture_n for_o my_o lie_n almost_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n they_o always_o sink_v to_o the_o east_n more_o or_o less_o there_o may_v therefore_o for_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v be_v fire_n about_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o body_n if_o it_o can_v find_v a_o pabulum_fw-la or_o fuel_n there_o to_o maintain_v it_o and_o why_o may_v it_o not_o since_o the_o fire_n in_o those_o subterraneous_a cavern_n of_o aetna_n vesuvius_n stromboli_n hecla_n and_o other_o burn_a mountain_n or_o vulcano_n have_v find_v wherewith_o to_o feed_v they_o for_o thousand_o of_o year_n and_o as_o there_o be_v at_o some_o though_o uncertain_a period_n of_o time_n violent_a eruption_n of_o fire_n from_o the_o crater_n of_o those_o mountain_n and_o mighty_a stream_n of_o melt_a material_n pour_v forth_o from_o thence_o so_o why_o may_v not_o this_o central_n fire_n in_o the_o earth_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v receive_v accidental_o extraordinary_a supply_n of_o convenient_a fuel_n either_o from_o some_o inflammable_a matter_n within_o or_o from_o without_o rend_v the_o thick_a exterior_a cortex_fw-la which_o imprison_v it_o or_o find_v some_o vent_v and_o issue_n break_v forth_o and_o overflow_v the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o burn_v up_o all_o thing_n this_o be_v not_o impossible_a and_o we_o have_v see_v some_o phaenomena_n in_o nature_n which_o bid_v fair_a towards_o a_o probability_n of_o it_o for_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o new_a star_n appear_v and_o disappear_v again_o as_o that_o note_a one_o in_o cassiopeia_n which_o at_o first_o shine_v with_o as_o great_a a_o lustre_n as_o venus_n and_o then_o by_o degree_n diminish_v after_o some_o two_o year_n vanish_v quite_o away_o but_o that_o by_o great_a supply_n of_o combustible_a matter_n the_o internal_a fire_n sudden_o increase_v in_o quantity_n and_o force_n either_o find_v or_o make_v its_o way_n through_o the_o crack_n or_o vent_v of_o the_o maculae_fw-la which_o enclose_v it_o and_o in_o a_o instant_a as_o it_o be_v overflow_v the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o star_n whence_o proceed_v that_o illustrious_a light_n which_o afterward_o again_o gradual_o decay_v its_o supply_n fail_v whereas_o other_o new_o appear_v star_n which_o either_o have_v a_o constant_a supply_n of_o matter_n or_o where_o the_o fire_n have_v quite_o dissolve_v the_o maculae_fw-la and_o make_v they_o comply_v with_o its_o motion_n have_v endure_v for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o that_o which_o now_o shine_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o cygnus_n which_o appear_v and_o disappear_v at_o certain_a interval_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o demonstrable_a that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o central_n fire_n in_o the_o earth_n i_o propose_v the_o eruption_n thereof_o rather_o as_o a_o possible_a than_o probable_a mean_n of_o a_o conflagration_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o last_o mean_n whereby_o it_o may_v natural_o be_v effect_v and_o that_o be_v sect_n 4._o the_o four_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o world_n dissolution_n the_o earth_n dryness_n and_o inflammability_n 4._o the_o dryness_n and_o inflammability_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n with_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o vulcano_n to_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n those_o that_o hold_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o the_o ecliptic_a daily_o to_o diminish_v so_o that_o after_o the_o revolution_n of_o some_o age_n they_o will_v â—ump_v and_o consent_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o sunbeam_n lie_v perpendicular_o and_o constant_o on_o the_o part_n under_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o ground_n thereabouts_o must_v needs_o be_v extreme_o parch_v and_o render_v apt_a for_o inflammation_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o own_v no_o such_o decrement_n of_o inclination_n and_o the_o best_a mathematician_n of_o our_o age_n deny_v that_o there_o have_v be_v any_o since_o the_o elder_a observation_n that_o be_v come_v down_o to_o we_o for_o though_o indeed_o ptolemy_n and_o hipparchus_n do_v make_v it_o more_o than_o we_o find_v it_o by_o above_o twenty_o minute_n yet_o that_o difference_n be_v not_o so_o considerable_a but_o that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o difference_n of_o instrument_n or_o observation_n in_o point_n of_o exactness_n so_o that_o not_o have_v decrease_v for_o eighteen_o hundred_o year_n past_a there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n for_o conjecture_n that_o it_o will_v alter_v in_o eighteen_o hundred_o year_n to_o come_v shall_v the_o world_n last_o so_o long_o and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o diminution_n it_o will_v not_o conduce_v much_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v see_v to_o the_o bring_v on_o of_o a_o conflagration_n for_o though_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v extreme_o dry_v and_o perchance_o thereby_o render_v more_o inflammable_a yet_o the_o air_n be_v by_o the_o same_o heat_n as_o much_o rarify_v will_v contain_v but_o few_o nitrous_a particle_n and_o so_o be_v inept_v to_o maintain_v the_o fire_n which_o we_o see_v can_v live_v without_o they_o it_o be_v much_o deaden_v by_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o it_o and_o burn_v very_o remissly_a in_o summer_n time_n and_o hot_a wether_n for_o thiâ—â—eason_n in_o southern_a country_n in_o extraordinary_a hot_a season_n the_o air_n scarce_o suffice_v for_o respiration_n to_o the_o clear_n up_o of_o this_o let_v we_o a_o little_a consider_v what_o fire_n be_v it_o seem_v to_o consist_v of_o three_o different_a sort_n of_o part_n 1._o an_o extreme_o thin_a and_o subtle_a body_n who_o particle_n be_v in_o a_o very_a vehement_a and_o rapid_a motion_n 2._o a_o suppose_a nitrous_a pabulum_fw-la or_o fuel_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o air._n 3._o a_o sulphureous_a or_o unctuous_a pabulum_fw-la which_o it_o act_n and_o prey_v upon_o pass_v general_o by_o the_o name_n of_o fuel_n this_o forementioned_a subtle_a body_n agitate_v the_o suppose_v nitrous_a particle_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o air_n do_v by_o their_o help_n as_o by_o wedge_n to_o use_v that_o rude_a similitude_n penetrate_v the_o unctuous_a body_n upon_o which_o it_o act_n and_o divide_v they_o into_o â—heir_o immediate_a component_a particle_n and_o at_o length_n perchance_o into_o their_o first_o principle_n which_o operation_n be_v call_v the_o chemical_a anatomy_n of_o mix_v body_n so_o we_o see_v wood_n for_o example_n divide_v by_o fire_n into_o spirit_n oil_n water_n salt_n and_o earth_n that_o fire_n can_v live_v without_o those_o particle_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o air_n be_v manifest_a in_o that_o if_o you_o preclude_v the_o access_n of_o all_o air_n it_o be_v extinguish_v immediate_o
john_n ray_n f.r.s._n print_a for_o j._n hinton_n at_o the_o king_n arm_n in_o paternoster_n row_n miscellaneous_n discourse_v concern_v the_o dissolution_n and_o change_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o the_o primitive_a chaos_n and_o creation_n the_o general_n deluge_n fountain_n form_v stone_n sea-shell_n find_v in_o the_o earth_n subterraneous_a tree_n mountain_n earthquake_n vulcanoe_n the_o universal_a conflagration_n and_o future_a state_n be_v large_o discuss_v and_o examine_v by_o john_n ray_n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n london_n print_v for_o samuel_n smith_n at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o st._n paul_n church_n yard_n 1692._o to_o the_o most_o reverend_n father_n in_o god_n john_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a my_o lord_n it_o be_v no_o interest_n or_o expectation_n of_o i_o that_o induce_v i_o to_o dedicate_v this_o discourse_n to_o your_o grace_n i_o be_o not_o so_o well_o conceit_v of_o my_o own_o performance_n as_o to_o think_v it_o merit_n to_o be_v inscribe_v to_o so_o great_a a_o name_n much_o less_o that_o i_o shall_v oblige_v your_o lordship_n or_o indeed_o a_o far_o mean_a person_n by_o such_o inscription_n my_o principal_a motive_n be_v that_o it_o will_v give_v i_o opportunity_n of_o congratulate_v with_o the_o sober_a part_n of_o this_o nation_n your_o advancement_n to_o the_o archiepiscopal_a dignity_n and_o of_o acknowledge_v his_o majesty_n wisdom_n in_o make_v choice_n of_o so_o fit_a a_o person_n to_o fill_v that_o chair_n endue_v with_o all_o qualification_n requisite_a for_o so_o high_a a_o call_v so_o able_a and_o skilful_a a_o pilot_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o so_o prudent_a and_o faithful_a a_o counsellor_n to_o serve_v himself_o but_o i_o will_v not_o enlarge_v in_o your_o just_a praise_n lest_o i_o shall_v incur_v the_o unjust_a censure_n or_o suspicion_n of_o flattery_n give_v i_o leave_v only_o to_o add_v what_o i_o may_v without_o injury_n of_o truth_n and_o i_o think_v also_o without_o violation_n of_o modesty_n that_o your_o grace_n election_n have_v the_o concurrent_a approbation_n and_o applause_n of_o all_o good_a man_n that_o know_v you_o or_o have_v have_v a_o true_a character_n of_o you_o which_o may_v serve_v to_o strengthen_v your_o hand_n in_o the_o management_n and_o administration_n of_o so_o difficult_a a_o province_n though_o you_o need_v no_o such_o support_n as_o be_v sufficient_o involve_v and_o arm_v by_o your_o virtue_n and_o protect_v by_o the_o almighty_a power_n and_o providence_n those_o that_o be_v good_a and_o wise_a be_v please_v and_o satisfy_v when_o great_a man_n be_v prefer_v to_o great_a place_n and_o think_v it_o pity_v that_o person_n of_o large_a and_o public_a spirit_n shall_v be_v confine_v to_o narrow_a sphere_n of_o action_n and_o want_v field_n to_o exercise_v and_o employ_v those_o rich_a talent_n and_o ability_n wherewith_o they_o be_v endow_v in_o do_v all_o the_o good_a they_o be_v thereby_o qualify_v and_o incline_v to_o do_v my_o lord_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o the_o present_v i_o make_v you_o be_v neither_o for_o bulk_n nor_o worth_n suitable_a to_o your_o person_n and_o greatness_n yet_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v favourable_o accept_v it_o be_v the_o best_a i_o have_v to_o offer_v and_o my_o boldness_n may_v pretend_v some_o excuse_n from_o ancient_a acquaintance_n and_o from_o my_o forwardness_n to_o embrace_v this_o opportunity_n of_o profess_v my_o name_n among_o those_o that_o honour_n you_o and_o of_o publish_v myself_o my_o lord_n your_o grace_n most_o devote_a servant_n and_o humble_a orator_n john_n ray._n the_o preface_n be_v it_o not_o customary_a and_o expect_v by_o the_o reader_n this_o discourse_n will_v need_v no_o preface_n all_o that_o i_o shall_v premise_v shall_v be_v something_o by_o way_n of_o apology_n or_o excuse_n first_o for_o the_o two_o long_a digression_n i_o have_v make_v the_o one_o concern_v the_o general_a deluge_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n the_o other_o concern_v the_o primitive_a chaos_n and_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n my_o first_o plea_n be_v their_o affinity_n and_o near_a relation_n to_o my_o subject_n the_o future_a dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n by_o fire_n invite_v i_o to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o former_a destruction_n of_o it_o by_o water_n and_o the_o destruction_n be_v opposite_a to_o the_o formation_n i_o have_v as_o good_a a_o pretence_n to_o discourse_v likewise_o concern_v that_o my_o second_o excuse_n be_v their_o agreement_n with_o my_o subject_n in_o be_v alike_o matter_n of_o ancient_a tradition_n five_o matter_n of_o ancient_a tradition_n i_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o four_o of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o now-mentioned_n relation_n one_o to_o another_o i_o have_v have_v a_o fair_a and_o invite_a occasion_n to_o treat_v of_o in_o this_o work_n they_o be_v 1._o that_o the_o world_n be_v form_v out_o of_o a_o chaos_n by_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o power_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v once_o a_o universal_a flood_n of_o water_n in_o which_o all_o mankind_n perish_v except_v some_o few_o that_o be_v save_v in_o a_o ark_n or_o ship_n 3._o that_o the_o world_n shall_v one_o day_n be_v dissolve_v by_o fire_n 4._o that_o there_o be_v a_o heaven_n and_o a_o hell_n a_o tartarus_n and_o a_o elysium_n and_o both_o eternal_a the_o one_o to_o reward_v good_a man_n and_o the_o other_o to_o punish_v wicked_a 5._o of_o which_o i_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o treat_v that_o bloody_a sacrifice_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o these_o tradition_n among_o the_o heathen_a have_v their_o original_a from_o some_o passage_n in_o scripture_n as_o that_o of_o the_o chaos_n from_o the_o second_o verse_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v tohu_n vabohu_o which_o we_o render_v without_o form_n and_o void_a and_o that_o of_o the_o deluge_n from_o the_o history_n of_o it_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o future_a conflagration_n from_o several_a passage_n in_o the_o prophet_n &c._n &c._n or_o be_v antecedent_n to_o the_o scripture_n i_o rather_o think_v the_o latter_a because_o we_o find_v they_o among_o some_o nation_n which_o its_o likely_a never_o have_v understanding_n of_o the_o scripture_n nor_o indeed_o ever_o hear_v of_o they_o second_o for_o write_v so_o much_o for_o which_o perchance_o some_o may_v censure_v i_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o man_n as_o they_o be_v mutable_a so_o they_o love_v change_v and_o affect_v variety_n of_o author_n as_o well_o as_o book_n satiety_n even_o of_o the_o best_a thing_n be_v apt_a to_o creep_v upon_o we_o he_o that_o write_v much_o let_v he_o write_v never_o so_o well_o shall_v experience_n that_o his_o last_o book_n though_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o his_o first_o will_v not_o find_v equal_a acceptance_n but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n though_o in_o general_n i_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v write_v too_o much_o yet_o be_v it_o but_o little_o that_o i_o have_v write_v relate_v to_o divinity_n three_o for_o be_v too_o hasty_a in_o huddle_v up_o and_o tumble_v out_o book_n herein_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v acquit_v myself_o whole_o from_o blame_n i_o know_v well_o that_o the_o long_o a_o book_n lie_v by_o i_o the_o perfect_a it_o become_v something_o occur_v every_o day_n in_o read_v or_o think_v either_o to_o add_v or_o to_o correct_v and_o alter_v for_o the_o better_a but_o shall_v i_o defer_v the_o edition_n till_o the_o work_n be_v absolute_o perfect_a i_o may_v wait_v all_o my_o life-time_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v by_o my_o executor_n but_o i_o see_v that_o posthumous_n piece_n general_o prove_v inferior_a to_o those_o put_v out_o by_o the_o author_n in_o their_o life_n and_o perchance_o do_v the_o reader_n know_v my_o reason_n for_o this_o speed_n which_o i_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a now_o to_o lay_v open_a he_o will_v judge_v they_o sufficient_a to_o excuse_v i_o however_o hasty_a and_o precipitate_a i_o be_o in_o writing_n my_o book_n be_v but_o small_a so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v worthless_a the_o purchase_n be_v not_o great_a nor_o the_o expense_n of_o time_n waste_v in_o the_o perusal_n of_o they_o very_o considerable_a yet_o be_v not_o the_o worth_n of_o a_o book_n always_o answerable_a to_o its_o bulk_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v usual_o esteem_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o â—hing_n still_o remain_v to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n of_o that_o be_v that_o upon_o second_o thought_n i_o do_v revoke_v what_o i_o have_v deliver_v as_o my_o opinion_n or_o suspicion_n concern_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o rain_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n for_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n because_o it_o be_v
to_o be_v understand_v the_o sibylline_a oracle_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n do_v allege_v some_o verse_n out_o of_o those_o extant_a under_o that_o title_n as_o lactantius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ira_fw-la dei_fw-la cap._n 23._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o river_n of_o fire_n that_o shall_v descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o burn_v up_o both_o earth_n and_o sea_n tunc_fw-la arden_n fluvius_fw-la caelum_fw-la manabit_fw-la ab_fw-la alto_fw-mi igneus_fw-la atque_fw-la locos_fw-la consumet_fw-la funditus_fw-la omnes_fw-la terrámque_fw-la oceanúmque_fw-la ingentem_fw-la &_o caerule_v ponti_fw-la stagnáque_fw-la tum_fw-la fluvios_fw-la fontes_fw-la ditémque_fw-la severum_fw-la coelestémque_fw-la polum_fw-la coeli_fw-la quoque_fw-la lumina_fw-la iâ—_n unum_fw-la fluxa_fw-la ruent_fw-la formâ_fw-la deletâ_fw-la prorsus_fw-la eorum_fw-la astra_fw-la cadent_a etenim_fw-la de_fw-la caelum_fw-la cuncta_fw-la revulse_n from_o heaven_n then_o shall_v flame_a river_n flow_v and_o quite_o disorder_v all_o thing_n here_o below_o the_o whole_a shall_v melt_v into_o one_o single_a mass_n all_o form_n destroy_v into_o old_a chaos_n pass_v yet_o because_o the_o verse_n now_o extant_a under_o the_o name_n of_o sibylline_a oracle_n be_v all_o suspect_a to_o be_v false_a and_o pseudepigrapha_fw-la and_o many_o of_o they_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n than_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n his_o reign_n and_o because_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o ancient_a genuine_a sibylline_a oracle_n i_o rather_o think_v as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o ancient_a tradition_n hand_v down_o from_o the_o first_o father_n and_o patriarch_n of_o the_o world_n josephus_n in_o his_o antiquity_n run_v it_o up_o as_o high_a as_o adam_n from_o who_o seth_n his_o son_n receive_v it_o his_o father_n say_v he_o before_o tell_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o destruction_n of_o the_o universe_n once_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o fire_n and_o again_o by_o the_o force_n and_o abundance_n of_o water_n in_o consequence_n whereof_o he_o erect_v two_o pillar_n one_o of_o brick_n which_o may_v endure_v the_o fire_n and_o another_o of_o stone_n which_o will_v resist_v the_o water_n and_o upon_o they_o engrave_v his_o astronomical_a observation_n that_o so_o they_o may_v remain_v to_o posterity_n and_o one_o of_o these_o pillar_n he_o say_v continue_v in_o syria_n until_o his_o day_n whether_o this_o relation_n be_v true_a or_o not_o it_o may_v thence_o be_v collect_v that_o this_o be_v a_o universal_a opinion_n receive_v by_o tradition_n both_o among_o jew_n and_o gentile_n that_o the_o world_n shall_v one_o day_n be_v consume_v by_o fire_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o good_a authority_n that_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n chaldaean_n and_o indian_n have_v this_o tradition_n among_o they_o which_o they_o can_v not_o receive_v from_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n or_o poet_n with_o who_o they_o have_v no_o intercourse_n but_o it_o must_v in_o alâ—_n probability_n be_v derive_v down_o to_o both_o from_o the_o same_o fountain_n and_o original_a that_o be_v from_o the_o first_o restorer_n of_o mankind_n noaâ—_n and_o his_o son_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o three_o particular_a propose_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o be_v to_o give_v answer_n to_o the_o several_a question_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n v._n â—he_n first_o question_n concern_v the_o world_n dissolution_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o nature_n that_o may_v probable_o cause_v or_o argue_v a_o future_a dissolution_n three_o probable_a mean_n propound_v and_o discuss_v sect_n i._o â—he_v water_n again_o natural_o overflow_n and_o cover_v the_o earth_n the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o nature_n which_o may_v â—ove_v and_o demonstrate_v or_o probable_o argue_v â—nd_n infer_v a_o future_a dissolution_n to_o which_o i_o â—swer_v that_o i_o think_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o â—ature_n which_o do_v necessary_o demonstrate_v future_a dissolution_n but_o that_o position_n of_o the_o peripatetic_a school_n may_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v â—e_v true_a philosophy_n posito_fw-la ordinario_fw-la dei_fw-la conâ—rsu_fw-la mundus_fw-la posset_n durare_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la supâ—sing_v the_o ordinary_a concourse_n of_o god_n with_o â—econd_v cause_n the_o world_n may_v endure_v for_o â—ver_v but_o though_o a_o future_a dissolution_n by_o natural_a cause_n be_v not_o demonstrable_a that_o some_o possible_a if_o not_o probable_a accident_n theâ—_n be_v which_o if_o they_o shall_v happen_v may_v infer_v such_o a_o dissolution_n those_o be_v four_o tâ—_n possibility_n of_o 1._o the_o water_n again_o overflow_n and_o evere_v the_o earth_n 2._o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o sun_n 3._o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o central_n fireâ—_n â—_z close_v in_o the_o earth_n 4._o the_o dryness_n and_o inflammability_n of_o tâ—_n earth_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o the_o erâ—tion_n of_o all_o the_o vulcano_n at_n once_o but_o before_o i_o treat_v of_o these_o it_o will_v not_o amiss_o a_o little_a to_o consider_v the_o old_a argumâ—_n for_o the_o world_n dissolution_n and_o that_o be_v daily_a consenescence_n and_o decay_n which_o if_o can_v be_v prove_v will_v in_o process_n of_o time_n â—cessarily_o infer_v a_o dissolution_n for_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v in_o another_o case_n that_o which_o â—cayeth_v and_o wax_v old_a be_v ready_a to_o vaâ—_n away_o heb._n 8.13_o that_o which_o continual_a waste_n will_v at_o last_o be_v quite_o consumeâ—_n that_o which_o daily_o grow_v weak_a and_o weakâ—_n will_v in_o time_n lose_v all_o its_o force_n so_o the_o aâ—_n and_o stature_n and_o strength_n of_o man_n and_o â—_o other_o animal_n every_o generation_n decreasiâ—_n they_o will_v in_o the_o end_n come_v to_o nothing_o aâ—_n that_o all_o these_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n do_v sâ—cessively_o diminish_v and_o decay_v in_o all_o nature_n perfection_n and_o quality_n as_o well_o as_o moral_a â—th_v be_v the_o receive_a opinion_n not_o only_o of_o â—e_n vulgar_a but_o even_o of_o philosopher_n â—emselves_n from_o antiquity_n down_o to_o our_o â—es_n plin._n nat._n hist_o lib._n 7._o c._n 16._o in_o phlegm_n autem_fw-la cuncto_fw-la mortalium_fw-la generi_fw-la minorem_fw-la â—dies_n mensuram_fw-la staturae_fw-la propemodum_fw-la observaâ—r_fw-la rarosque_fw-la patribus_fw-la proceriores_fw-la consument_fw-la â—ertatem_fw-la seminum_fw-la exustione_fw-la in_fw-la cujus_fw-la vice_n â—nc_fw-la vergat_fw-la aevum_fw-la terra_fw-la malos_fw-la homines_fw-la nunc_fw-la educat_fw-la atque_fw-la pu_fw-fr sillos_fw-la juvenal_n sat._n â—nd_v gellius_n noct._n att._n lib._n 3._o c._n 10._o et_fw-la â—nc_fw-la quasi_fw-la jam_fw-la mundo_fw-la senescente_fw-la rerum_fw-la atque_fw-la â—ominum_fw-la decrementa_fw-la sunt_fw-la i_o may_v accumuâ—te_v place_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_n â—_o this_o purpose_n but_o that_o have_v be_v already_o â—one_n by_o other_o but_o this_o opinion_n how_o general_a soever_o it_o â—as_v former_o be_v inconsiderate_o and_o without_o sufficient_a ground_n take_v up_o at_o first_o and_o â—fterwards_o without_o due_a examination_n embrace_v and_o follow_v as_o appear_v by_o dr._n hakeâ—il's_n apology_n wherein_o it_o be_v so_o fundamental_o confute_v that_o it_o have_v since_o be_v reâ—ected_v by_o all_o considerate_a person_n for_o that_o author_n have_v at_o large_a demonstrate_v that_o neiâ—her_o the_o pretend_a decay_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n in_o regard_n of_o motion_n light_n heatt_z â—_o influence_n or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o element_n nâ—ther_o the_o pretend_a decay_n of_o animal_n aâ—_n particular_o and_o especial_o of_o mankind_n iâ—_n regard_n of_o age_n and_o duration_n of_o strengâ—_n and_o stature_n of_o art_n and_o wit_n of_o manneâ—_n and_o conversation_n do_v necessary_o infer_v aâ—_n decay_v in_o the_o world_n or_o any_o tendency_n to_o dissolution_n the_o only_a objection_n again_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o longaevity_n of_o the_o anâ—diluvian_n patriarch_n and_o of_o some_o also_o i_o meâ—_n the_o first_o of_o the_o postdiluvian_n for_o immediate_o after_o the_o flood_n the_o age_n of_o man_n dâ—_n gradual_o decrease_v every_o generation_n in_o greâ—_n proportion_n so_o that_o have_v it_o continue_v so_o to_o â—_o at_o that_o rate_n the_o life_n of_o man_n have_v soon_o caâ—_n to_o nothing_o why_o it_o shall_v at_o last_o settle_v â—_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n as_o a_o mean_a terâ—_n and_o there_o continue_v so_o many_o age_n without_o any_o further_a change_n and_o diminution_n be_v confess_v a_o mystery_n too_o hard_o for_o i_o to_o reveal_v however_o there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a change_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flooâ—_n either_o in_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n â—_o quality_n of_o the_o food_n or_o in_o the_o temper_n anâ—_n constitution_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n which_o induce_v this_o decrement_n of_o age._n that_o thâ—_n temper_v and_o
thereto_o request_v the_o mention_n of_o these_o principle_n i_o say_v give_v i_o a_o opportunity_n of_o make_v such_o a_o digression_n because_o i_o take_v they_o to_o have_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o verse_n of_o genesis_n in_o the_o beginning_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o form_n and_o void_a and_o comprehend_v in_o the_o word_n earth_n by_o the_o word_n chaos_n the_o ancient_n understand_v a_o huge_a mass_n of_o heterogeneous_a body_n or_o the_o principle_n and_o seed_n of_o natural_a body_n confuse_o and_o disorderly_o mingle_v together_o in_o one_o lump_n for_o so_o ovid_n describe_v it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o of_o his_o metamorphosis_n quem_fw-la dixere_fw-la chaos_n rudis_fw-la indigestáque_fw-la mole_n nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la pondus_fw-la inor_n congestáque_fw-la côdem_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la junctarum_fw-la discordia_fw-la semina_fw-la rerum_fw-la i_o suppose_v therefore_o that_o god_n almighty_n do_v at_o first_o create_v this_o terrestrial_a globe_n contain_v the_o seed_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a visible_a sublunary_a body_n various_o and_o confuse_o commix_v together_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o chaos_n partly_o of_o solid_a and_o more_o ponderous_a partly_o of_o fluid_a and_o light_a part_n the_o solid_a and_o more_o ponderous_a natural_o subside_v the_o fluid_a and_o watery_a as_o be_v more_o light_a get_v above_o they_o that_o the_o water_n do_v at_o first_o cover_v the_o earth_n seem_v to_o i_o clear_a from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n verse_n 2._o it_o be_v say_v darkness_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n intimate_v that_o the_o water_n be_v uppermost_a and_o in_o ver._n 9_o and_o god_n say_v let_v the_o water_n under_o the_o heaven_n be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o place_n and_o let_v the_o dry_a land_n appear_v whence_o i_o think_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o before_o that_o time_n the_o land_n be_v cover_v with_o water_n and_o that_o this_o gather_v together_o of_o water_n be_v not_o into_o any_o subterraneous_a abyss_n be_v likewise_o clear_a from_o the_o text_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n call_v this_o collection_n of_o water_n sea_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v such_o a_o mistake_n so_o psalm_n 104.6_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o creation_n thou_o cover_v it_o with_o the_o deep_a as_o with_o a_o garment_n the_o water_n stand_v above_o the_o mountain_n and_o again_o ver._n 9_o that_o they_o turn_v not_o again_o to_o cover_v the_o earth_n the_o more_o solid_a and_o ponderous_a part_n though_o they_o be_v of_o various_a figure_n and_o perhaps_o magnitude_n be_v all_o call_v by_o the_o common_a name_n of_o earth_n and_o the_o fluid_a by_o the_o name_n of_o water_n this_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o many_o simple_a body_n various_o commix_v and_o irregular_o disperse_v one_o among_o another_o yet_o though_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v thus_o disorderly_o mingle_v as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v careless_o shake_v and_o shuffle_v together_o yet_o i_o do_v believe_v there_o be_v some_o order_n observe_v by_o the_o most_o wise_a creator_n in_o the_o disposition_n of_o they_o the_o fluid_a part_n of_o this_o globe_n as_o we_o say_v and_o as_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o must_v needs_o do_v cover_v the_o solid_a till_o it_o please_v god_n to_o separate_v they_o and_o by_o provide_v great_a receptacle_n for_o the_o water_n to_o gather_v they_o together_o into_o one_o place_n whether_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o immediate_a application_n and_o agency_n of_o his_o almighty_a power_n or_o by_o the_o intervention_n and_o instrumentality_n of_o second_o cause_n i_o can_v determine_v it_o may_v possible_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o earthquake_n be_v viz._n subterraneous_a fire_n and_o flatuse_n we_o â—e_v what_o incredible_a effect_n the_o accension_n of_o gunpowder_n have_v it_o rend_v rock_n and_o blow_v up_o the_o most_o ponderous_a and_o solid_a wall_n tower_n and_o edifice_n so_o that_o its_o force_n be_v almost_o irresistible_a why_o then_o may_v not_o such_o a_o proportionable_a quantity_n of_o such_o material_n set_v on_o fire_n together_o raise_v up_o the_o mountain_n themselves_o how_o great_a and_o ponderous_a soever_o they_o be_v yea_o the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n for_o it_o must_v all_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o water_n and_o true_o to_o i_o the_o psalmist_n seem_v to_o intimate_v this_o cause_n psalm_n 104.7_o for_o after_o he_o have_v say_v the_o water_n stand_v above_o the_o mountain_n he_o add_v at_o thy_o rebuke_n they_o flee_v at_o the_o voice_n of_o thy_o thunder_n they_o haste_v away_o now_o we_o know_v that_o a_o earthquake_n be_v but_o a_o subterraneous_a thunder_n and_o then_o immediate_o follow_v the_o mountain_n ascend_v the_o valley_n descend_v etc._n etc._n if_o there_o may_v be_v a_o high_a hill_n raise_v up_o near_o the_o city_n troezen_n out_o of_o a_o plain_a field_n by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o subterraneous_a fire_n or_o flatus_fw-la as_o ovid_n tell_v we_o 15._o est_fw-la prope_fw-la pitthaeam_fw-la tumulus_fw-la troezena_fw-la sine_fw-la ullis_fw-la arduus_fw-la arboribus_fw-la quondam_a planissima_fw-la campi_fw-la area_n nunc_fw-la tumulus_fw-la na_o res_fw-la horrenda_fw-la relatu_fw-la vis_fw-fr fera_fw-fr ventorum_fw-la coecis_fw-la inclusa_fw-la caverniâ—_n expirare_fw-la aliqua_fw-la cupiens_fw-la luctatáque_fw-la frustra_fw-la liberiore_fw-la frui_fw-la coelo_fw-la cum_fw-la carcere_fw-la rima_fw-la nulla_fw-la fuit_fw-la toto_fw-la nec_fw-la peruia_fw-la flatibus_fw-la esset_fw-la extentam_fw-la tumescit_fw-la humum_fw-la ceu_fw-la spiritus_fw-la oris_fw-la tendere_fw-la vesicam_fw-la solet_fw-la aut_fw-la derepta_fw-la bicorne_n terga_fw-la capri_fw-la tumour_n ille_fw-la loci_fw-la permansit_fw-la &_o alti_fw-la collis_n habet_fw-la speciem_fw-la longóque_fw-la induruit_fw-la aâ—â—_n a_o hill_n by_o pitthaean_a traezen_n mount_v uncrowned_a with_o sylvan_a shade_n which_o once_o be_v level_a ground_n for_o furious_a wind_n a_o story_n to_o admire_v pen_v in_o blind_a cavern_n struggle_v to_o expire_v and_o vain_o seek_v to_o enjoy_v the_o extent_n of_o free_a air_n the_o prison_n want_v vent_n puff_v up_o the_o hollow_a earth_n extend_v so_o as_o when_o with_o swell_a breath_n we_o bladder_n blow_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o place_n remain_v still_o in_o time_n grow_v solid_a like_o a_o lofty_a hill_n a_o parallel_n instance_n hereto_o we_o have_v of_o late_a date_n of_o a_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o puzzuolo_n puteoli_n beside_o the_o gulf_n of_o baiae_n which_o i_o myself_o have_v view_v and_o be_v upon_o it_o be_v by_o the_o native_n call_v monte_fw-it di_fw-it cenere_fw-la and_o be_v raise_v by_o a_o earthquake_n sept._n 29._o 1538._o of_o about_o one_o hundred_o foot_n perpendicular_a altitude_n though_o some_o make_v it_o much_o high_o according_a to_o stephanus_n pighius_fw-la it_o be_v a_o mile_n ascent_n to_o the_o top_n and_o four_o mile_n round_o at_o the_o foot_n we_o indeed_o judge_v it_o not_o near_o so_o great_a the_o people_n say_v it_o bear_v nothing_o nothing_o of_o any_o use_n or_o profit_n i_o suppose_v they_o mean_v else_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o grow_v heath_n myrtle_n mastic_n tree_n and_o other_o shrub_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v a_o spongy_a kind_n of_o earth_n and_o make_v a_o great_a sound_n under_o a_o man_n foot_n that_o stamp_v upon_o it_o the_o same_o earthquake_n throw_v up_o so_o much_o earth_n stone_n and_o ash_n as_o quit_v fill_v up_o the_o lacus_fw-la lucrinus_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v of_o it_o now_o but_o a_o fenny_a meadow_n if_o such_o hill_n i_o say_v as_o these_o may_v be_v and_o have_v be_v elevate_v by_o subterraneous_a wildfire_n flatus_fw-la or_o earthquake_n si_fw-la paruis_fw-la liceat_fw-la componere_fw-la magna_fw-la if_o we_o may_v compare_v great_a thing_n with_o small_a why_o may_v not_o the_o great_a and_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n be_v raise_v up_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o a_o subterraneous_a flatus_fw-la or_o wildfire_n of_o quantity_n and_o force_n sufficient_a to_o work_v such_o a_o effect_n that_o be_v that_o bear_v as_o great_a a_o proportion_n to_o the_o superincumbent_a weight_n and_o bulk_n to_o be_v elevate_v as_o those_o under_o these_o small_a hill_n do_v to_o they_o but_o we_o can_v doubt_v this_o mâ—y_n be_v do_v when_o we_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v for_o the_o great_a and_o high_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n in_o the_o world_n the_o andes_n of_o peru_n have_v be_v for_o some_o hundred_o of_o league_n in_o length_n violent_o shake_v and_o many_o alteration_n make_v therein_o
by_o a_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1646._o mention_v by_o kircher_n in_o his_o arca_n noae_n from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o jesuit_n you_o will_v say_v if_o the_o mountain_n be_v thus_o heave_v up_o by_o subterraneous_a fire_n the_o earth_n must_v needs_o be_v hollow_a all_o underneath_o they_o and_o there_o must_v be_v vast_a den_n and_o cavern_n disperse_v throughout_o they_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o so_o there_o be_v as_o may_v undeniable_o be_v prove_v by_o instance_n for_o the_o new_a mountain_n we_o mention_v at_o puteâ—li_n that_o be_v thus_o raise_v be_v of_o a_o mile_n steep_a ascent_n and_o four_o mile_n round_o at_o the_o foot_n a_o proportionable_a cavity_n must_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o earth_n underneath_o and_o the_o mountain_n aetna_n at_o the_o last_o eructation_n alone_o have_v disgorge_v out_o of_o its_o bowel_n so_o great_a a_o flood_n of_o melt_a material_n as_o if_o spread_v at_o the_o depth_n and_o breadth_n of_o three_o foot_n may_v reach_v four_o time_n round_a the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n there_o must_v likewise_o a_o answerable_a vault_n be_v leave_v within_o you_o will_v demand_v how_o then_o come_v it_o pass_v that_o they_o stand_v so_o firm_a and_o do_v not_o founder_v and_o fall_v in_o after_o so_o many_o age_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o may_v stand_v appear_v by_o the_o foresay_a new-raised_a mountain_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o cavity_n in_o and_o under_o it_o it_o have_v stand_v firm_a and_o staunch_a without_o the_o least_o sink_a or_o subsidency_n for_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o great_a sink_n or_o fall_v in_o at_o aetna_n itself_o at_o least_o in_o no_o degree_n answerable_a to_o it_o be_v eject_v matter_n the_o reason_n be_v the_o strength_n and_o firmness_n of_o their_o vaulture_n and_o pillar_n sufficient_a to_o support_v the_o superincumbent_a weight_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v sinking_n and_o fall_n in_o which_o have_v afterward_o become_v valley_n or_o pool_n of_o water_n but_o as_o for_o the_o cavity_n that_o be_v low_a than_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o water_n where_o it_o can_v insinuate_v and_o make_v its_o way_n have_v fill_v they_o up_o to_o that_o height_n i_o say_v where_o it_o can_v make_v its_o way_n for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o empty_a cavity_n even_o under_o the_o sea_n itself_o appear_v by_o the_o shake_n and_o heat_n too_o of_o the_o very_a water_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o some_o place_n in_o earthquake_n and_o raise_v up_o the_o border_n or_o skirt_n of_o it_o so_o as_o to_o drive_v the_o water_n a_o great_a way_n back_o and_o the_o raise_n up_o new_a island_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o delos_n of_o old_a and_o therasia_n in_o the_o aegean_a in_o seneca_n time_n which_o be_v heave_v up_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o many_o mariner_n then_o present_a and_o look_v on_o howbeit_o i_o can_v positive_o assert_v the_o mountain_n thus_o to_o have_v be_v raise_v but_o yet_o whether_o without_o mean_n or_o by_o whatsoever_o mean_v it_o be_v a_o receptacle_n for_o the_o water_n be_v prepare_v and_o the_o dry_a land_n and_o mountain_n elevate_v so_o as_o to_o cast_v off_o the_o water_n on_o the_o three_o day_n and_o which_o be_v wonderful_a the_o cavity_n make_v to_o receive_v the_o water_n and_o the_o whole_a terra_fw-la firma_fw-la or_o dry_a land_n with_o its_o mountain_n be_v so_o proportion_v one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o that_o the_o one_o be_v as_o much_o depress_v below_o the_o shore_n as_o the_o other_o be_v elevate_v above_o they_o and_o as_o if_o the_o one_o have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o other_o the_o sea_n with_o all_o its_o creek_n and_o bay_n and_o in-lets_a and_o other_o appendant_o be_v make_v and_o be_v very_o near_o equal_a to_o the_o whole_a dry_a land_n with_o its_o promontory_n and_o mountain_n if_o not_o in_o superficies_n yet_o in_o bulk_n or_o dimension_n though_o some_o think_v in_o both_o which_o equality_n be_v still_o constant_o maintain_v notwithstanding_o all_o inundation_n of_o land_n and_o atteration_n of_o sea_n because_o one_o of_o these_o do_v always_o near_o balance_v the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a proverb_n we_o have_v before_o mention_v what_o the_o sea_n lose_v in_o one_o place_n it_o gain_v in_o another_o if_o any_o shall_v demand_v how_o the_o sea_n come_v to_o be_v gradual_o depress_v and_o deep_a about_o the_o middle_a part_n whereas_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o be_v in_o all_o likelihood_n equal_a while_o the_o water_n cover_v the_o whole_a earth_n i_o answer_v the_o same_o cause_n that_o raise_v up_o the_o earth_n whether_o a_o subterraneous_a fire_n or_o flatus_fw-la raise_v up_o also_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o ascent_n gradual_o decrease_v to_o the_o middle_a part_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o gravity_n of_o the_o incumbent_a water_n the_o bottom_n be_v not_o elevate_v at_o all_o for_o the_o enclose_a fire_n in_o those_o part_n where_o its_o first_o accension_n or_o great_a strength_n be_v raise_v up_o the_o earth_n first_o and_o cast_v off_o the_o water_n and_o thence_o spread_v by_o degree_n still_o elevate_v the_o land_n and_o drive_v the_o water_n further_o and_o further_o till_o at_o length_n the_o weight_n of_o they_o be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v raise_v and_o then_o the_o fire_n break_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o it_o find_v least_o resistance_n and_o disperse_v itself_o in_o the_o open_a air._n the_o water_n also_o where_o they_o find_v the_o bottom_n sandy_a or_o yield_a make_v their_o way_n into_o all_o those_o cavity_n the_o fire_n have_v make_v and_o leave_v fill_v they_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o level_n of_o the_o ocean_n neither_o let_v any_o man_n imagine_v that_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o water_n be_v too_o soft_a and_o muddy_a to_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n raise_v by_o subterraneous_a fire_n for_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o saddened_a and_o harden_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o incumbent_a water_n that_o the_o highway_n beat_v continual_o by_o horse_n and_o carriage_n be_v not_o more_o firm_a and_o solid_a but_o omit_v this_o which_o be_v only_o a_o conjecture_n i_o shall_v discourse_v a_o little_a more_o concern_v the_o equality_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o some_o that_o where_o there_o be_v high_a cliff_n or_o down_n along_o the_o shore_n there_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v be_v deep_a and_o where_o there_o be_v low_a and_o level_a ground_n it_o be_v shallow_a the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n answer_v to_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o earth_n above_o it_o and_o as_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o shore_n be_v gradual_o high_a and_o high_o to_o the_o middle_n and_o part_n most_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o river_n they_o require_v a_o constant_a declivity_n to_o carry_v they_o down_o so_o the_o sea_n likewise_o be_v proportionable_o deep_a and_o deep_o from_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o middle_a so_o that_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o midland_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o descent_n or_o declivity_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o same_o shore_n to_o the_o mid-sea_n this_o rise_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o shore_n gradual_o to_o the_o midland_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a the_o altitude_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o those_o mid_a land_n part_n above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o mountain_n above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o adjacent_a land_n to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n above_o the_o common_a superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v answer_v in_o brerewood_n opinion_n the_o extraordinary_a depth_n or_o whirlpool_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sea_n descend_v beneath_o the_o ordinary_a bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o hill_n ascend_v above_o the_o ordinary_a face_n of_o the_o land_n but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o conjecture_n of_o he_o and_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v not_o very_o probable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a there_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o sea_n extraordinary_a depth_n of_o that_o vast_a length_n and_o extension_n as_o those_o huge_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n that_o run_v almost_o quite_o through_o the_o continent_n and_o because_o i_o have_v observe_v the_o water_n of_o river_n that_o flow_v gentle_o but_o especial_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o level_v the_o bottom_n of_o their_o channel_n and_o receptacle_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o bottom_n be_v uncover_v at_o low-water_n and_o in_o dry-land_n that_o have_v be_v desert_v by_o the_o sea_n as_o
as_o the_o ibex_n and_o rupicapra_n or_o chamois_n among_o quadruped_n and_o lagopus_n among_o bird_n 3._o the_o mountain_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o put_v forth_o of_o plant_n yield_v the_o great_a variety_n and_o the_o most_o luxuriant_a sort_n of_o vegetable_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o animal_n proper_a to_o those_o place_n and_o for_o medicinal_a uses_n partly_o also_o for_o the_o exercise_n and_o delight_n of_o such_o ingenious_a person_n as_o be_v addict_v to_o search_v out_o and_o collect_v those_o rarity_n to_o contemplate_v and_o consider_v their_o form_n and_o nature_n and_o to_o admire_v and_o celebrate_v the_o wisdom_n of_o their_o creator_n 4._o all_o manner_n of_o metal_n mineral_n and_o fossils_n if_o they_o can_v be_v generate_v in_o a_o level_a earth_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o question_n yet_o shall_v they_o be_v dug_n or_o mine_v for_o the_o delfs_n must_v necessary_o be_v so_o fly_v with_o water_n which_o to_o drive_v and_o rid_v away_o no_o adit_n or_o sough_n can_v be_v make_v and_o i_o much_o doubt_n whether_o gin_n will_v suffice_v that_o it_o will_v â—e_v extreme_o difficult_a and_o chargeable_a if_o possible_a to_o work_v they_o at_o all_o 5._o neither_o be_v the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o highâ—st_a mountain_n barren_a of_o grass_n for_o the_o fee_n and_o fatten_v of_o beast_n for_o on_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o jura_n and_o â—aleve_v near_o geneva_n and_o those_o of_o rhoetia_n or_o â—he_n grison_n country_n which_o be_v the_o high_a â—f_n all_o the_o alps_o except_v the_o vallesian_n and_o â—baudian_n there_o be_v multitude_n of_o cow_n feed_v 〈◊〉_d summer_n time_n as_o i_o myself_o can_v witness_v â—aving_a in_o my_o simple_a voyage_n on_o those_o of_o â—ra_n and_o saleve_v observe_v herd_n of_o cattle_n here_o and_o many_o dairy_a house_n build_v where_o i_o have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o refresh_v by_o their_o milk_n and_o milk-meat_n nay_o there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o and_o those_o of_o the_o high_a summit_n of_o the_o alps_o that_o keep_v snow_n all_o summer_n and_o i_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o one_o time_n or_o other_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n space_n for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o come_v a_o summer_n that_o melt_v all_o the_o snow_n that_o lie_v on_o they_o too_o 6._o anorher_n great_a use_n and_o necessity_n of_o mountain_n and_o hill_n be_v for_o the_o generation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o river_n and_o fountain_n which_o in_o our_o hypothesis_n that_o all_o proceed_v from_o rain-water_n can_v not_o be_v without_o they_o or_o but_o rare_o so_o we_o shall_v have_v only_a torrent_n which_o will_v fail_v in_o summertime_n or_o any_o dry_a season_n and_o nothing_o to_o trust_v to_o but_o stagnate_v water_n reserve_v in_o pool_n and_o cistern_n which_o how_o great_a a_o inconvenience_n it_o will_v be_v i_o need_v not_o take_v pain_n to_o show_v i_o say_v that_o fountain_n and_o river_n will_v be_v but_o rare_a be_v there_o no_o mountain_n for_o upon_o serious_a consideration_n i_o find_v that_o i_o be_v too_o hasty_a in_o etc._n conclude_v because_o i_o have_v observe_v no_o fountain_n spring_v up_o in_o plain_n therefore_o there_o be_v oâ—_n can_v be_v absolute_o none_o and_o do_v now_o granâ—_n that_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o believe_v the_o relation_n make_v of_o such_o for_o the_o whole_a dry_a land_n be_v but_o one_o continue_a mountain_n and_o ascend_v all_o along_o from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o midland_n as_o be_v undeniable_o prove_v by_o the_o descent_n of_o river_n even_o in_o plain_a country_n the_o water_n sink_v into_o the_o earth_n may_v run_v under_o ground_n and_o according_a as_o the_o vein_n lead_v it_o break_v out_o in_o the_o side_n of_o this_o mountain_n though_o the_o place_n as_o to_o outward_a appearance_n be_v a_o plain_n but_o some_o may_v say_v grant_v there_o be_v some_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o moderate_a hill_n and_o rise_n what_o necessity_n be_v there_o of_o such_o extend_a ridge_n of_o vast_a and_o tower_a mountain_n hide_v their_o head_n among_o the_o cloud_n and_o seem_v for_o altitude_n to_o contend_v with_o the_o sky_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v very_o great_a use_n of_o they_o for_o repel_v the_o vapour_n exhale_v by_o the_o sunbeam_n in_o the_o hot_a region_n and_o hinder_v their_o evagation_n northward_o as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v and_o shall_v not_o repeat_v i_o may_v add_v hereto_o 7._o those_o long_a series_n and_o chain_n of_o mountain_n be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o boundary_n and_o limit_n to_o the_o territory_n of_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o secure_v they_o on_o those_o part_n from_o sudden_a incursion_n of_o enemy_n as_o for_o the_o rudeness_n and_o confusion_n of_o mountain_n their_o cragged_a and_o break_a rock_n and_o cliff_n and_o whatever_o other_o disorder_n there_o may_v be_v among_o they_o it_o may_v be_v account_v for_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o first_o generation_n and_o those_o other_o mutation_n they_o have_v be_v since_o obnoxious_a to_o by_o earthquake_n eruption_n of_o vulcano_n founder_v and_o fall_v in_o of_o their_o prop_n and_o foundation_n and_o by_o time_n and_o weather_n too_o by_o which_o not_o only_o the_o earth_n be_v wash_v away_o or_o blow_v off_o from_o the_o stone_n but_o the_o very_a stone_n and_o rock_n themselves_o corrode_v and_o dissolve_v as_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v by_o instance_n can_v i_o spare_v time_n to_o do_v it_o i_o shall_v proceed_v now_o to_o say_v something_o concern_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o creation_n but_o that_o will_v be_v too_o great_a a_o task_n and_o swell_v this_o digression_n into_o a_o volume_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o almighty_a creator_n do_v not_o only_o at_o first_o make_v the_o various_a principle_n of_o all_o simple_a inanimate_a body_n and_o scatter_v they_o throughout_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o also_o the_o seminal_a principle_n of_o animate_v one_o too_o and_o disperse_v they_o also_o all_o over_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o of_o these_o be_v the_o first_o plant_n and_o animal_n create_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o omnipotent_a word_n and_o after_o all_o these_o be_v spend_v there_o remain_v no_o more_o ability_n in_o those_o element_n to_o produce_v any_o individual_n but_o all_o since_o they_o owe_v their_o their_o original_a to_o generation_n god_n have_v give_v each_o species_n power_n to_o procreate_v their_o like_a chap._n vi_o contain_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o question_n whether_o shall_v this_o dissolution_n be_v effect_v by_o natural_a or_o by_o extraordinary_a mean_n and_o what_o they_o shall_v be_v 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n whether_o shall_v this_o dissolution_n be_v bring_v about_o and_o effect_v by_o natural_a or_o by_o extraordinary_a mean_n and_o instrument_n and_o what_o those_o mean_n and_o instrument_n shall_v be_v i_o answer_v in_o brief_a that_o the_o instrumental_a efficient_a of_o this_o dissolution_n shall_v be_v natural_a for_o it_o be_v clear_a both_o by_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n and_o agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o catholic_n dissolvent_a fire_n now_o to_o the_o be_v and_o maintenance_n of_o fire_n there_o be_v four_o thing_n requisite_a 1._o the_o active_a principle_n or_o aether_n 2._o air_n or_o a_o nitrous_a paâ—ulum_fw-la receive_v from_o it_o these_o two_o be_v commix_v together_o be_v every_o where_o at_o hand_n â—_o fuel_n which_o consider_v the_o abundance_n of_o combustible_a material_n which_o be_v to_o be_v â—ound_v in_o all_o place_n upon_o or_o under_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v no_o where_o be_v want_v 4._o the_o accension_n and_o the_o sudden_a and_o equal_a diffusion_n of_o this_o fire_n all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o this_o must_v be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n extraordinary_a and_o miraculous_a such_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n may_v indeed_o be_v effect_v by_o that_o natural_a accident_n mention_v in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o precedent_a question_n viz._n the_o eruption_n of_o the_o central_n fire_n but_o because_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o fire_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o no_o and_o if_o there_o ever_o be_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o it_o can_v be_v maintain_v in_o that_o infernal_a dungeon_n for_o want_n of_o air_n and_o fuel_n and_o because_o if_o it_o shall_v break_v forth_o in_o the_o consistency_n of_o a_o thin_a flame_n it_o will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n speedy_o like_o lightning_n mount_v up_o to_o heaven_n and_o quite_o vanish_v away_o unless_o we_o can_v suppose_v flood_n nay_o sea_n of_o melt_a material_n or_o liquid_a fire_n enough_o to_o overflow_v the_o whole_a earth_n to_o be_v pour_v forth_o of_o those_o cavern_n for_o these_o
the_o common_a and_o receive_a opinion_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n that_o that_o day_n be_v not_o far_o off_o and_o have_v they_o be_v to_o limit_v it_o they_o will_v hardly_o have_v be_v induce_v to_o set_v the_o term_n so_o forward_o and_o remote_a from_o their_o own_o age_n as_o by_o experience_n we_o find_v it_o prove_v to_o to_o be_v in_o their_o own_o time_n or_o short_o after_o and_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n seem_v to_o favour_v that_o opinion_n so_o that_o some_o have_v presume_v to_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o be_v at_o first_o mistake_v in_o this_o particular_a till_o after_o further_a illumination_n they_o be_v better_o inform_v but_o though_o this_o be_v too_o bold_a a_o conceit_n yet_o that_o the_o church_n at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o do_v at_o first_o mistake_v the_o apostle_n meaning_n in_o their_o sermon_n and_o epistle_n concern_v this_o point_n and_o so_o understand_v they_o as_o to_o think_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o final_a judgement_n be_v at_o hand_n appear_v from_o 2_o thess_n 2.2_o i_o beseech_v you_o brethren_n that_o you_o be_v not_o sooâ—_n shake_v in_o mind_n or_o be_v trouble_v neither_o by_o spirit_n nor_o by_o word_n nor_o by_o letter_n as_o from_o we_o as_o that_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n be_v at_o hand_n we_o see_v the_o apostle_n labour_v to_o rectify_v and_o for_o the_o future_a to_o prevent_v this_o mistake_n so_o likewise_o the_o apostle_n peter_n in_o the_o 8_o and_o 9th_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o yet_o this_o opinion_n have_v take_v such_o deep_a root_n in_o they_o that_o it_o waâ—_n not_o easy_a to_o be_v extirpate_v but_o continue_v for_o some_o age_n in_o the_o church_n indeed_o there_o be_v so_o many_o place_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n as_o very_o near_o that_o if_o we_o shall_v have_v live_v in_o their_o time_n and_o understand_v they_o all_o as_o they_o do_v of_o hiâ—_n come_v to_o judge_v the_o world_n we_o can_v hardly_o have_v avoid_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o if_o we_o apply_v they_o as_o dr._n hammoâ—_n do_v to_o his_o come_n to_o take_v vengeance_n on_o hiâ—_n enemy_n than_o they_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o thaâ—_n the_o day_n of_o judgement_n i_o mean_v the_o general_a judgement_n may_v be_v far_o enough_o off_o so_o â—_o leave_v this_o question_n unresolved_a conclude_v that_o when_o that_o day_n will_v come_v god_n only_o know_v chap._n x._o how_o far_o this_o conflagration_n shâ—ll_v extend_v 6._o a_o six_o question_n be_v how_o far_o shall_v this_o conflagration_n extend_v whether_o to_o the_o ethereal_a heaven_n and_o all_o the_o host_n of_o they_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n or_o to_o the_o aereal_a only_a i_o answer_v if_o we_o follow_v ancient_a tradition_n not_o only_o the_o earth_n but_o also_o the_o heaven_n and_o heavenly_a body_n will_v be_v involve_v in_o one_o common_a fate_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o verse_n quote_v out_o of_o lucretius_n ovid_n lucan_n etc._n etc._n of_o christian_n some_o exempt_a the_o ethereal_a region_n from_o this_o destruction_n for_o the_o two_o follow_a reason_n which_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o in_o reuterus_n word_n 1._o because_o in_o this_o chapter_n the_o conflagration_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o deluge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n but_o the_o deluge_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o air_n much_o less_o to_o the_o heaven_n the_o water_n arise_v only_o fifteen_o cubit_n above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n if_o so_o much_o therefore_o neither_o shall_v the_o conflagration_n transcend_v that_o term_n so_o beza_n upon_o 2_o pet._n 3.6_o tantum_n ascendet_fw-la ille_fw-la ignis_fw-la quantum_fw-la aqua_fw-la altior_fw-la supra_fw-la omnes_fw-la montes_fw-la that_o fire_n shall_v ascend_v as_o high_a as_o the_o water_n stand_v above_o the_o mountain_n this_o passage_n i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o his_o note_n the_o ordinary_a gloss_n also_o upon_o these_o word_n 2_o thess_n 1.2_o in_o flame_a fire_n render_v vengeance_n say_v christum_fw-la venturum_fw-la praecedet_fw-la ignis_fw-la in_o mundo_fw-la qui_fw-la tantum_fw-la ascendet_fw-la quantum_fw-la aqua_fw-la in_o diluvio_fw-la there_o shall_v a_o fire_n go_v before_o christ_n when_o he_o come_v which_o shall_v reach_v as_o high_a as_o do_v the_o water_n in_o the_o deluge_n and_o s._n augustine_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 20._o cap._n 18._o petrus_n etiam_fw-la commemorans_fw-la factum_fw-la ante_fw-la diluvium_fw-la videtur_fw-la admonuisse_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la quatenus_fw-la in_o sine_fw-la huius_fw-la seculi_fw-la istum_fw-la mundum_fw-la periturum_fw-la esse_fw-la credamus_fw-la peter_n also_o mention_v the_o ancient_a deluge_n seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o have_v advise_v we_o how_o far_o at_o the_o consummation_n of_o time_n we_o be_v to_o believe_v this_o world_n shall_v perish_v but_o this_o argument_n be_v of_o no_o force_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o apostle_n design_n in_o that_o place_n to_o describe_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o conflagration_n but_o only_o against_o scoffer_n to_o show_v that_o the_o world_n shall_v one_o day_n perish_v by_o fire_n as_o it_o have_v of_o old_a be_v destroy_v by_o water_n 2._o the_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o heavenly_a body_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o passion_n alteration_n or_o corruption_n they_o can_v contract_v no_o filth_n and_o so_o need_v no_o expurgation_n by_o fire_n to_o this_o we_o answer_v not_o in_o the_o word_n of_o reuter_n but_o our_o own_o that_o it_o be_v a_o idle_a and_o ill_a ground_a conceit_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n that_o the_o heaven_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n incorruptible_a and_o unalterable_a for_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v demonstrable_a that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o earth_n we_o live_v upon_o and_o the_o most_o pure_a as_o the_o sun_n and_o probable_o too_o the_o fix_a star_n suffer_v alteration_n maculae_fw-la or_o opaque_fw-la concretion_n be_v common_o generate_v and_o dissolve_v in_o they_o and_o comet_n frequent_o and_o sometime_o new_a star_n appear_v in_o the_o etherial_a region_n so_o that_o these_o argument_n be_v insufficient_a to_o exempt_v the_o heaven_n from_o dissolution_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n many_o place_n there_o be_v in_o scripture_n which_o seem_v to_o subject_v they_o thereto_o as_o psal_n 102.25_o 26._o recite_v heb._n 1.10_o which_o have_v already_o often_o be_v quote_v the_o heaven_n be_v the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n they_o shall_v perish_v mat._n 24.35_o heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v pass_v away_o isa_n 65.17_o &_o 51.6_o the_o heaven_n shall_v vanish_v away_o like_a smoke_n yet_o be_o i_o not_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o last_o fire_n shall_v reach_v the_o heaven_n they_o be_v too_o far_o distant_a from_o we_o to_o suffer_v by_o it_o nor_o indeed_o do_v the_o scripture_n affirm_v it_o but_o where_o it_o mention_n the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o heaven_n it_o express_v it_o by_o such_o phrase_n as_o seem_v rather_o to_o intimate_v that_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v by_o a_o consenescency_n and_o decay_n than_o be_v effect_v by_o any_o sudden_a and_o violent_a mean_n psal_n 102.25_o 26._o they_o all_o shall_v wax_v old_a as_o do_v a_o garment_n etc._n etc._n though_o i_o confess_v nothing_o of_o certainty_n can_v be_v gather_v from_o such_o expression_n for_o we_o find_v the_o same_o use_v concern_v the_o earth_n isa_n 51.6_o the_o heaven_n shall_v vanish_v away_o like_a smoke_n and_o the_o earth_n shall_v wax_v old_a as_o do_v a_o garment_n the_o heavenly_a body_n be_v none_o of_o they_o uncorruptible_a and_o eternal_a but_o may_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o earth_n be_v consume_v and_o destroy_v at_o what_o time_n and_o by_o what_o mean_n whether_o fire_n or_o some_o other_o element_n the_o amighty_a have_v decree_v and_o order_v chap._n xi_o whether_o shall_v the_o whole_a world_n be_v consume_v and_o annihilate_v or_o only_o refine_v and_o purify_v there_o remain_v now_o only_a the_o seven_o question_n to_o be_v resolve_v whether_o shall_v the_o world_n be_v whole_o consume_v burn_v up_o and_o destroy_v or_o annihilate_v or_o only_o refine_v purify_a or_o renew_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o latter_a part_n seem_v to_o i_o more_o probable_a viz._n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v and_o annihilate_v but_o only_o refine_v and_o purify_v i_o know_v what_o potent_a adversary_n i_o have_v in_o this_o case_n i_o need_v name_n no_o more_o than_o gerard_n in_o his_o common_a place_n and_o dr._n hakewil_n in_o his_o apology_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o who_o contend_v earnest_o for_o the_o abolition_n or_o annihilation_n but_o yet_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o renovation_n or_o restitution_n seem_v to_o i_o most_o probable_a as_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o scripture_n reason_n and_o antiquity_n the_o
suppose_v the_o reader_n sufficient_o instruct_v in_o that_o my_o business_n shall_v be_v to_o show_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o apostle_n inference_n it_o may_v be_v say_v how_o do_v this_o dissolution_n concern_v we_o who_o may_v perchance_o be_v dead_a and_o rot_a a_o thousand_o year_n before_o iâ—_n come_v what_o have_v we_o to_o do_v with_o it_o i_o answer_v it_o concern_v we_o 1._o because_o it_o possible_a it_o may_v happen_v in_o our_o time_n it_o maâ—_n surprise_v we_o before_o we_o be_v aware_a the_o precise_a time_n thereof_o be_v uncertain_a and_o it_o shaâ—_n be_v sudden_a and_o unexpected_a come_v as_o thief_n in_o the_o night_n as_o we_o have_v befoâ—â—_n show_v therefore_o we_o ought_v always_o to_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o our_o guard_n to_o have_v our_o loin_n gird_v abâ—_n and_o our_o light_n burn_v this_o use_n the_o scepture_n in_o many_o place_n make_v of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n come_v luke_n 12.40_o be_v you_o therefore_o ready_a for_o the_o son_n of_o man_n come_v at_o a_o hour_n when_o you_o think_v not_o luke_n 21.34_o 35._o and_o take_v heed_n to_o yourselves_o lest_o at_o any_o time_n your_o heart_n be_v overcharge_v with_o surfeit_v and_o drunkenness_n and_o care_n of_o this_o life_n and_o so_o that_o day_n come_v upon_o you_o unaware_o for_o as_o a_o snare_n shall_v it_o come_v on_o all_o they_o that_o dwell_v on_o the_o whole_a earth_n parallel_n whereto_o be_v matth._n 24.42_o and_o mark_v 13.33_o 35._o that_o it_o shall_v come_v be_v certain_a when_o it_o shall_v come_v be_v uncertain_a and_o it_o every_o day_n draw_v near_a and_o near_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o wisdom_n to_o remove_v the_o evil_a day_n far_o from_o we_o and_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o day_n of_o death_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a and_o prudent_a advice_n so_o to_o live_v every_o day_n as_o if_o it_o be_v our_o last_o day_n or_o at_o least_o as_o we_o will_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o do_v shall_v it_o be_v so_o because_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o one_o day_n will_v be_v our_o last_o and_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v the_o present_n may_v be_v it_o so_o likewise_o be_v it_o rational_a counsel_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n so_o to_o prepare_v ourselves_o for_o it_o by_o a_o holy_a conversation_n that_o we_o may_v get_v above_o the_o terror_n and_o dread_n which_o will_v otherwise_o attend_v the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o â—t_a and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v provide_v against_o the_o worst_a that_o may_v follow_v and_o be_v secure_a come_v what_o can_v come_v second_o it_o concern_v we_o shall_v it_o be_v a_o thousand_o year_n to_o come_v because_o than_o be_v the_o general_a resurrection_n both_o of_o the_o just_a and_o unjust_a act_v 24.15_o and_o the_o general_a judgement_n when_o we_o must_v all_o appear_v before_o the_o dreadful_a tribunal_n of_o christ_n that_o every_o one_o may_v receive_v the_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o body_n according_a to_o that_o he_o have_v do_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a 2_o cor._n 5.10_o which_o rom._n 2.5_o be_v call_v the_o revelation_n of_o the_o righteous_a judgement_n of_o god_n who_o will_v render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o deed_n etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o account_n i_o say_v it_o concern_v we_o much_o how_o we_o have_v our_o conversation_n here_o i._o first_o as_o we_o hope_v to_o be_v acquit_v at_o that_o day_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o those_o new_a heaven_n in_o which_o dwell_v righteousness_n holiness_n be_v a_o necessary_a condition_n and_o antecedent_n to_o happiness_n necessary_a i_o say_v 1._o by_o god_n appointment_n heb._n 12.14_o follow_v peace_n with_o all_o man_n and_o holiness_n with_o out_o which_o no_o man_n shall_v see_v the_o lord_n rom._n 6.22_o have_v your_o fruit_n unto_o holiness_n and_o the_o end_n eternal_a life_n psal_n 50._o ult_n to_o he_o that_o order_v his_o conversation_n aright_o will_v i_o show_v the_o salvation_n of_o god_n eternal_a life_n be_v the_o gifâ—_n of_o god_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o bestow_v iâ—_n upon_o any_o man_n he_o may_v make_v what_o condition_n he_o please_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o it_o nâ—_n man_n have_v any_o right_a to_o it_o no_o man_n can_v lay_v any_o claim_n to_o it_o but_o from_o this_o donation_n and_o from_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o condition_n rev._n 22.14_o bless_a be_v they_o that_o do_v his_o commandment_n that_o they_o may_v have_v right_a to_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n and_o may_v enter_v in_o through_o the_o gate_n into_o the_o city_n for_o without_o be_v dog_n and_o whoremonger_n and_o sorcerer_n etc._n etc._n all_o the_o right_n they_o have_v depend_v upon_o god_n promise_n which_o be_v conditionate_n and_o accrue_v to_o they_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v the_o do_v of_o his_o commandment_n 2._o necessary_a not_o only_o by_o god_n appointment_n but_o in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n holiness_n be_v the_o very_a quality_n and_o complexion_n of_o heaven_n no_o man_n without_o it_o be_v qualify_v to_o be_v a_o subject_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o thereinto_o nothing_o that_o be_v impure_a or_o unclean_a can_v enter_v revel_v 21.27_o and_o there_o shall_v in_o no_o wise_n enter_v into_o it_o the_o new_a jerusalem_n any_o thing_n that_o defile_v neither_o whatsoever_o work_v abomination_n in_o this_o new_a heaven_n dwell_v righteousness_n 2_o pet._n 3.15_o therefore_o 1_o john_n 3.3_o every_o man_n that_o have_v this_o hope_n in_o he_o purify_v himself_o as_o he_o be_v pure_a heaven_n will_v natural_o spew_v out_o and_o eject_v a_o wicked_a person_n as_o one_o heterogeneous_a to_o it_o heaven_n and_o hell_n be_v not_o more_o distant_a in_o place_n than_o they_o be_v in_o nature_n there_o be_v not_o more_o antipathy_n between_o fire_n and_o water_n between_o light_n and_o darkness_n between_o straight_a and_o crooked_a neither_o be_v they_o more_o incompatible_a or_o do_v more_o natural_o resist_v and_o expel_v one_o another_o than_o holiness_n which_o be_v the_o quality_n of_o heaven_n and_o wickedness_n which_o be_v the_o disposition_n and_o temper_n of_o hell_n some_o do_v think_v heaven_n to_o be_v rather_o a_o state_n than_o a_o place_n and_o that_o he_o that_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n have_v heaven_n within_o he_o this_o be_v true_a but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o whole_a notion_n of_o heaven_n comprehend_v both_o a_o state_n and_o a_o place_n a_o man_n must_v be_v in_o a_o heavenly_a state_n before_o the_o local_a heaven_n can_v receive_v he_o or_o he_o brook_v it_o heaven_n without_o he_o will_v be_v no_o heaven_n to_o the_o man_n who_o have_v not_o heaven_n within_o he_o a_o wicked_a person_n can_v find_v no_o business_n or_o employment_n in_o heaven_n nothing_o to_o satisfy_v his_o corrupt_a and_o deprave_a affection_n inclination_n and_o appetite_n he_o will_v there_o meet_v with_o no_o suitable_a company_n no_o person_n who_o conversation_n he_o can_v take_v any_o delight_n and_o complacency_n in_o but_o rather_o hate_v and_o abhor_v for_o what_o fellowship_n have_v righteousness_n with_o unrighteousness_n or_o what_o communion_n have_v light_a with_o darkness_n 2_o cor._n 6.14_o like_o natural_o love_v like_a and_o unite_v with_o it_o and_o do_v refuse_v resist_v and_o hate_v that_o which_o be_v unlike_o it_o for_o every_o thing_n be_v make_v to_o love_v itself_o and_o consequent_o every_o thing_n that_o resemble_v and_o come_v near_o it_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o replication_n of_o it_o and_o to_o hate_v the_o contrary_n as_o therefore_o we_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o blessedness_n of_o the_o local_a heaven_n so_o let_v we_o endeavour_v to_o get_v into_o our_o mind_n and_o spirit_n the_o quality_n and_o condition_n of_o heaven_n that_o so_o we_o may_v be_v fit_a subject_n for_o that_o kingdom_n fit_a companion_n for_o that_o society_n this_o be_v the_o time_n allot_v we_o to_o purify_v ourselves_o from_o all_o filthiness_n both_o of_o flesh_n and_o spirit_n and_o to_o perfect_a holiness_n in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o invention_n in_o the_o grave_n whither_o we_o be_v go_v eccles_n 9.10_o upon_o this_o moment_n depend_v eternity_n as_o the_o tree_n fall_v so_o it_o lie_v and_o as_o death_n leave_v so_o will_v judgement_n find_v we_o quando_fw-la isthinc_fw-la excessum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la nullus_fw-la jam_fw-la locus_fw-la poenitentiae_fw-la est_fw-la hîc_fw-la vita_fw-la aut_fw-la amittitur_fw-la aut_fw-la tenetur_fw-la hîc_fw-la saluti_fw-la aeternae_fw-la cultu_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o fructu_fw-la fidei_fw-la providetur_fw-la cyprian_a serm._n the_o immortal_a after_o we_o shall_v depart_v hence_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o place_n for_o repentance_n eternal_a life_n be_v here_o either_o lose_v or_o win_v here_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o everlasting_a salvation_n by_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n
year_n for_o in_o one_o place_n it_o say_v in_o these_o lasâ—_n day_n and_o in_o another_o upon_o who_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v come_v and_o in_o a_o three_o wheâ—_n the_o fullness_n of_o time_n be_v come_v now_o it_o iâ—_n evident_a that_o these_o thing_n be_v speak_v in_o thâ—_n six_o millenary_a irenoeus_n adv_o haeres_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n ult_n whâ—_n gather_v so_o much_o from_o tâ—â—_n similitude_n of_o thâ—_n six_o day_n creation_n after_o which_o six_o day_n waâ—_n the_o sabbath_n that_o be_v the_o day_n of_o rest_n hâ—autem_fw-la say_v he_o est_z &_o praeteritorum_fw-la narrâ—tio_fw-la &_o futurorum_fw-la prophetia_fw-la dies_fw-la enim_fw-la â—nus_fw-la mille_fw-la annos_fw-la significabat_fw-la sicut_fw-la scriptura_fw-la testantur_fw-la 3._o mille_fw-la anni_fw-la ante_fw-la dominum_fw-la sicâ—_n dies_fw-la unus_fw-la ergo_fw-la sicut_fw-la consummatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la mundus_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la creatione_fw-la intra_fw-la sex_n dierum_fw-la spatium_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la quies_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la sine_fw-la consummabitur_fw-la intra_fw-la spatium_fw-la sex_n millium_fw-la annorum_fw-la deinde_fw-la vera_fw-la &_o perpetua_fw-la quies_fw-la subsequeturâ—_n this_o be_v both_o a_o narration_n or_o history_n of_o what_o be_v past_a and_o a_o prophecy_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v for_o one_o day_n signify_v a_o thousand_o year_n as_o the_o scripture_n testify_v a_o thousand_o year_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n be_v but_o as_o one_o day_n therefore_o as_o the_o world_n at_o the_o first_o creation_n be_v consummate_v in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n and_o afterward_o follow_v the_o sabbath_n or_o rest_n so_o in_o the_o end_n its_o duration_n shall_v be_v consummate_v within_o the_o space_n of_o six_o thousand_o â—ears_n and_o then_o shall_v follow_v the_o true_a and_o perpetual_a rest_n to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v lactantius_n in_o his_o seâ—enth_o book_n of_o institut_n cap._n 14._o who_o use_v he_o same_o argumentation_n with_o irenoeus_n ergo_fw-la voniam_fw-la sex_n diebus_fw-la cuncta_fw-la dei_fw-la opera_fw-la perfecta_fw-la â—unt_fw-la per_fw-la secula_fw-la sex_n id_fw-la est_fw-la sex_n annorum_fw-la milâ—ia_fw-la manere_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la statu_fw-la mundum_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la dies_fw-la enim_fw-la magnus_fw-la dei_fw-la mille_fw-la annorum_fw-la circulo_fw-la erminatur_fw-la sicut_fw-la indicat_fw-la propheta_fw-la qui_fw-la dicit_fw-la ante_fw-la oculos_fw-la tuos_fw-la domine_fw-la mille_fw-la anni_fw-la tanuam_fw-la dies_fw-la unus_fw-la etc._n etc._n s._n augustine_n l._n 20._o de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la s._n hieronymus_n comment_n in_o mich._n cap._n 4._o most_o clear_a and_o full_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v eustath_n in_o his_o comment_n in_o hexaëâ—eron_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n we_o reckon_v say_v he_o that_o the_o creation_n shall_v continue_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o chiliad_n because_o god_n also_o consummate_v the_o universe_n in_o six_o day_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o deity_n â—oth_v account_v day_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n long_o for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v a_o thousand_o year_n be_v in_o â—he_n sight_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o one_o day_n howbeit_o â—he_v most_o of_o they_o do_v not_o propose_v this_o opinion_n as_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n but_o only_o as_o a_o modest_a conjecture_n and_o s._n austin_n be_v very_o angry_a with_o they_o who_o will_v peremptory_o conclude_v from_o so_o slight_a a_o argumentation_n this_o conceit_n be_v already_o confute_v anâ—_n the_o world_n have_v long_o outla_v this_o terâ—_n according_a to_o their_o computation_n who_o follow_v the_o septuagint_n or_o greek_a account_n and_o recâ—ned_v that_o phaleg_n live_v about_o the_o three_o thoâ—sandth_o year_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v his_o naâ—_n from_o his_o live_n in_o the_o division_n of_o time_n theâ—_n be_v to_o come_v after_o he_o three_o thousaâ—â—_o year_n that_o be_v just_o so_o many_o as_o be_v pass_v bâ—fore_o he_o as_o concern_v the_o future_a condition_n of_o tâ—_n world_n after_o the_o conflagration_n i_o find_v it_o tâ—_n general_a and_o receive_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancieâ—_n christian_n that_o this_o world_n shall_v not_o be_v annihilate_v or_o destroy_v but_o only_a reneweâ—_n and_o purify_v so_o eusebius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n shall_v not_o be_v whole_o destroy_v but_o renew_v divers_a passage_n i_o migâ—_n produce_v out_o of_o he_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n catech._n 15._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o fold_v up_o the_o heaven_n not_o that_o he_o may_v destroy_v they_o but_o thâ—_n he_o may_v rear_v they_o up_o again_o more_o beautiful_a again_o cyril_n upon_o this_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o renovation_n iâ—_n respect_n of_o the_o creation_n shall_v be_v such_o a_o kinâ—_n of_o thing_n as_o the_o resurrection_n in_o reference_n tâ—_n man_n body_n oecumenius_n upon_o this_o place_n he_o say_v new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o not_o different_a in_o matter_n and_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v or_o annihilate_v but_o only_o renew_v and_o purify_v and_o upon_o revel_n 21.2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o he_o say_v not_o denote_v the_o nonexistence_n of_o the_o creation_n but_o the_o renew_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o expound_v psalm_n 102.5_o 6._o and_o proceed_v say_v we_o may_v here_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v annihilate_v and_o bring_v to_o nothing_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o pass_v away_o or_o remove_v or_o change_v state_n saint_n hierome_n upon_o the_o psalm_n psalm_n 102._o say_v exit_fw-la quo_fw-la ostenditur_fw-la perditionem_fw-la coelorum_fw-la non_fw-la interitum_fw-la sonare_fw-la sed_fw-la mutationem_fw-la in_o melius_fw-la from_o which_o word_n as_o a_o vesture_n shall_v thou_o change_v they_o may_v be_v show_v and_o make_v out_o that_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o heaven_n do_v not_o signify_v their_o utter_a destruction_n or_o annihilation_n but_o only_o their_o change_n into_o a_o better_a state_n i_o may_v add_v abundance_n more_o testimony_n but_o these_o i_o think_v may_v suffice_v chap._n iu._n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_a philosopher_n and_o other_o writer_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n 3._o it_o follow_v now_o than_o i_o give_v you_o a_o account_n what_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o sage_n among_o the_o heathen_a thought_n anâ—_n deliver_v concern_v this_o point_n two_o oâ—_n the_o four_o principal_a sect_n of_o philosopher_n helâ—_n a_o future_a dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n viz._n thâ—_n epicurean_o and_o stoic_n as_o for_o the_o epicurean_o they_o hold_v that_o aâ—_n the_o world_n be_v at_o first_o compose_v by_o thâ—_n fortuitous_a concourse_n of_o atom_n so_o it_o shall_v at_o last_o fall_n in_o piece_n again_o by_o their_o fortuitous_a separation_n as_o lucretius_n have_v it_o lib._n 5._o principio_fw-la maria_fw-la ac_fw-la terras_fw-la coelúmque_fw-la tuere_fw-la horum_fw-la naturam_fw-la triplicem_fw-la tria_fw-la corpora_fw-la memmi_fw-la tres_fw-la species_n tam_fw-la dissimiles_fw-la tria_fw-la talia_fw-la texta_fw-la una_fw-la dies_fw-la dabit_fw-la exitio_fw-la multósque_fw-la per_fw-la annos_fw-la sustentata_fw-la rvet_fw-la mole_n &_o machina_fw-la mundi_fw-la but_o now_o to_o prove_v all_o this_o first_o cast_v a_o eye_n and_o look_v on_o all_o below_o on_o all_o on_o high_a the_o solid_a earth_n the_o sea_n and_o arch_a sky_n one_o fatal_a hour_n must_v ruin_v all_o this_o glorious_a frame_n that_o stand_v so_o long_o must_v fall_v this_o opinion_n of_o they_o be_v consonant_a enough_o to_o their_o wild_a principle_n save_v only_o in_o that_o point_n of_o its_o suddenness_n una_fw-la dies_fw-la dabit_fw-la exitio_fw-la etc._n etc._n one_o day_n shall_v destroy_v or_o make_v a_o end_n of_o it_o the_o stoic_n be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o world_n must_v be_v dissolve_v as_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o laertius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o zeno._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n they_o hold_v that_o the_o world_n be_v corruptible_a for_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v generate_v and_o have_v a_o beginning_n 2._o because_o that_o be_v corruptible_a in_o the_o whole_a who_o part_n be_v corruptible_a but_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v corruptible_a be_v daily_o transmute_v one_o into_o another_o 3._o that_o which_o be_v capable_a of_o mutation_n from_o better_a to_o worse_o be_v corruptible_a but_o such_o be_v the_o world_n sometime_o be_v afflict_v with_o long_a heat_n and_o drought_n sometimes_o with_o continue_a shower_n and_o inundation_n to_o those_o we_o may_v add_v 4._o according_a to_o some_o of_o their_o opinion_n because_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n be_v feed_v with_o vapour_n exhale_v from_o the_o earth_n all_o the_o moisture_n will_v at_o length_n be_v draw_v out_o and_o the_o world_n â—ly_o on_o fire_n they_o be_v afraid_a felix_n nè_fw-la