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fire_n air_n turn_v water_n 2,634 5 7.0546 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10774 A short treatise of magneticall bodies and motions. By Marke Ridley Dr in phisicke and philosophie latly physition to the Emperour of Russia, and one of ye eight principals of elects of the Colledge of Physitions in London Ridley, Mark, 1560-1624. 1613 (1613) STC 21045; ESTC S101594 73,723 145

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8._o the_o four_o angle_n tab._n i._o fig._n 10._o and_o of_o many_o other_o fashion_n as_o tab._n i._n fig._n 9_o 11._o 12._o which_o may_v be_v describe_v all_o which_o be_v flat_v or_o round_v at_o their_o pole_n tab._n i._n a_o b_o have_v their_o cap_n with_o one_o or_o two_o tooth_n will_v take_v up_o by_o they_o both_o or_o several_o and_o be_v good_a to_o touch_v needle_n wire_n knife_n dagger_n and_o such_o like_a long_a form_n to_o give_v they_o virtue_n to_o take_v up_o small_a wire_n sowing-needle_n and_o such_o like_a small_a weight_n or_o to_o give_v the_o virtue_n polar_n you_o may_v cap_v and_o arm_v some_o kind_n of_o form_n of_o magnet_n with_o four_o tooth_n two_o tooth_n from_o the_o side_n flat_v at_o either_o pole_n as_o we_o have_v describe_v tab._n i._o fig._n 7._o which_o have_v four_o square_a iron_n tooth_n like_o a_o four_o footed_a stool_n to_o raise_v up_o weight_n with_o four_o tooth_n together_o if_o you_o have_v a_o magnet_n stone_n of_o a_o flat_a form_n that_o have_v his_o pole_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o stone_n as_o these_o i_o have_v describe_v have_v their_o pole_n in_o the_o end_n than_o you_o may_v place_v one_o side_n with_o his_o pole_n downward_o and_o the_o other_o side_n upward_o and_o provide_v you_o a_o cap_n for_o the_o uppermost_a side_n like_o a_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o cap_n for_o the_o nethermost_a side_n like_o a_o slavonian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o these_o be_v artificial_o and_o discussive_o fasten_v to_o this_o loadstone_n will_v take_v up_o weight_n with_o five_o tooth_n as_o it_o be_v a_o hand_n with_o five_o finger_n i_o have_v draw_v a_o line_n a_o b_o in_o all_o these_o form_n parallel_n to_o the_o axis_fw-la of_o the_o loadstone_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o cap_n of_o iron_n cross_v the_o pole_n and_o axis_fw-la a_o b_o at_o right_a angle_n may_v be_v the_o better_o perceive_v nevertheless_o in_o fashion_v of_o some_o loadstone_n the_o axis_fw-la can_v so_o apt_o be_v always_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o loadstone_n be_v flat_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o load_n stone_n take_v away_o &_o the_o bulk_n very_o much_o deminish_v which_o will_v lessen_v much_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o stone_n for_o the_o great_a that_o the_o bulk_n be_v the_o more_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o magnet_n therefore_o i_o have_v set_v down_o a_o type_n in_o the_o last_o place_n tab._n i._o fig._n 12._o where_o the_o diameter_n a_o b_o lieth_z awry_o and_o the_o pole_n be_v situate_v high_a and_o low_a at_o the_o end_n and_o yet_o the_o loadstone_n shall_v take_v up_o as_o much_o in_o weight_n as_o if_o his_o diameter_n lie_v not_o oblique_o the_o hilly_a knob_n and_o angulous_a part_n of_o the_o loadstone_n may_v be_v sawen_v away_o with_o sand_n or_o emer●_n without_o any_o hurt_n to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o sometime_o many_o ounce_n may_v be_v cut_v away_o without_o any_o loss_n 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a_o dish_n in_o the_o water_n it_o will_v turn_v and_o move_v itself_o too_o and_o fro_o till_o it_o rest_v north_n and_o south_n and_o some_o clay_n be_v burn_v will_v show_v a_o little_a iron_n upon_o his_o side_n that_o be_v melt_v out_o of_o he_o so_o that_o this_o magnetical_a substance_n of_o iron_n be_v not_o very_o scant_o to_o be_v find_v for_o in_o all_o country_n and_o region_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o this_o mettle_n be_v the_o principal_a matter_n of_o the_o external_a bark_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n steel_n and_o iron_n be_v the_o best_a magnetical_a material_n for_o magnetical_a use_n because_o by_o the_o smith_n skill_n they_o will_v be_v extend_v and_o fashion_v into_o diverse_a form_n fit_a for_o the_o practice_n and_o use_v of_o magnetical_a demonstration_n of_o this_o mettle_n be_v make_v cap_n for_o lodestone_n of_o diverse_a form_n with_o tooth_n to_o take_v hold_n of_o and_o lift_v up_o great_a and_o small_a fashion_n of_o weight_n of_o iron_n and_o diverse_a other_o magnetical_a needle_n and_o form_n tab_n two_o it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v long_a plate_n of_o iron_n reasonable_a thick_a tab._n ii_o fig._n 7._o round_a plate_n of_o iron_n tab._n ii_o fi._n 9_o and_o round_o ring_v of_o iron_n of_o diverse_a weight_n and_o bigness_n figure_n 8._o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o have_v diverse_a directory_n magnetical_a needle_n great_a and_o small_a tab._n ii_o fig._n 10._o 11._o for_o dial_n and_o instrument_n and_o needle_n for_o compass_n tab._n ii_o fig._n 12._o &_o 13._o to_o fasten_v to_o the_o card_n or_o to_o take_v off_o at_o pleasure_n we_o use_v short_a wire_n fasten_v to_o third_o and_o a_o little_a loadstone_n in_o a_o three_o to_o take_v up_o a_o weight_n also_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v inclinatory-needle_n tab._n ii_o fig._n 16._o to_o put_v into_o his_o ring_n and_o a_o short_a one_o with_o a_o lutestring_n in_o the_o midst_n tab._n ii_o fig._n 17._o or_o else_o put_v in_o a_o frame_n of_o brass_n or_o silver_n as_o tab._n ii_o fig._n 18._o to_o find_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o loadstone_n and_o to_o demonstrate_v his_o oblique_a inclination_n to_o the_o loadstone_n as_o he_o be_v carry_v about_o he_o or_o else_o to_o have_v a_o little_a round_a loadstone_n put_v into_o a_o frame_n with_o a_o axletree_n have_v his_o pole_n mark_v fig._n 19_o which_o apply_v about_o the_o loadstone_n turn_v and_o conucrt_v itself_o diverse_o also_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o have_v a_o short_a and_o thick_a needle_n tab._n ii_o fig._n 20._o into_o the_o end_n of_o it_o there_o be_v to_o be_v put_v a_o wire_n of_o silver_n brass_n or_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o whale-bone_n for_o use_n hereafter_o
that_o can_v easy_o be_v perceive_v upon_o a_o loadstone_n of_o good_a strength_n and_o vigour_n especial_o upon_o his_o pole_n and_o he_o will_v show_v a_o vigour_n as_o if_o he_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o the_o loadstone_n be_v whereunto_o he_o be_v unite_v but_o after_o that_o he_o be_v take_v away_o he_o will_v be_v as_o weak_a as_o before_o unless_o it_o be_v often_o do_v chap._n xvii_o of_o contribute_v the_o virtue_n magnetical_a to_o iron_n or_o steel_n the_o iron_n bar_v in_o window_n be_v there_o place_v north_n and_o south_n do_v receive_v a_o polar_n virtue_n and_o directory_n faculty_n in_o time_n from_o the_o vigour_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o magnetical_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o have_v mark_v they_o with_o note_n to_o know_v which_o end_n be_v south_n &_o which_o north_n in_o the_o window_n take_v they_o out_o and_o tie_v a_o three_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o that_o they_o may_v hang_v level_o in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o end_n with_o the_o south_n note_n will_v turn_v itself_o into_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o note_n will_v behold_v the_o south_n contrary_a to_o their_o place_n in_o the_o window_n where_o they_o be_v first_o animate_v magnetical_o likewise_o if_o a_o long_a piece_n of_o iron_n be_v forge_v north_n and_o south_n and_o lay_v by_o to_o cool_v in_o the_o same_o situation_n he_o will_v be_v animate_v and_o endue_v with_o a_o polar_n virtue_n and_o move_v in_o the_o air_n be_v hang_v in_o a_o three_o or_o put_v in_o a_o boat_n on_o the_o water_n and_o turn_v to_o the_o contrary_a pole_n to_o that_o from_o which_o he_o first_o receive_v the_o magnetical_a vigour_n if_o a_o rod_n of_o iron_n a_o wire_n or_o directory-needle_n be_v overheat_n in_o the_o fire_n so_o that_o they_o have_v lose_v all_o magnetical_a vigour_n to_o direct_v they_o north_n or_o south_n yet_o let_v they_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o loadstone_n at_o one_o end_n only_o and_o they_o will_v be_v excite_v with_o a_o directory_n and_o polar_n 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away_o like_o captive_n and_o will_v not_o let_v they_o loose_v from_o they_o unless_o by_o force_n you_o sever_v they_o the_o best_a way_n to_o touch_v incite_v and_o give_v the_o polar_n directory_n and_o magnetical_a vigour_n and_o faculty_n unto_o needle_n &_o mariner_n compass_n be_v to_o rub_v they_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o needle_n where_o the_o aequator_fw-la of_o their_o axis_fw-la be_v unto_o their_o point_n upon_o the_o pole_n cap_n or_o tooth_n of_o the_o loadstone_n draw_v they_o thus_o from_o their_o middle_n to_o the_o end_n upon_o the_o cap_n pole_n or_o parallel_v near_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o axis_fw-la or_o at_o right_a angle_n to_o it_o they_o after_o draw_v the_o other_o end_n upon_o the_o other_o pole_n cap_n or_o tooth_n diverse_a time_n as_o afore_o and_o these_o needle_n wire_n and_o plate_n for_o compass_n shall_v be_v perfect_o touch_v and_o vigorate_v in_o long_a lodestone_n that_o have_v the_o pole_n in_o the_o end_n if_o a_o wire_n be_v draw_v 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it_o better_a to_o touch_v compass_n and_o magnetical_a needle_n rather_o on_o the_o loadstone_n then_o upon_o their_o cap_n think_v that_o the_o vigour_n and_o faculty_n magnetical_a will_v continue_v long_a that_o be_v give_v from_o the_o bare_a magnet_n stone_n the_o truth_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o time_n yet_o the_o cap_n and_o tooth_n give_v and_o impart_v a_o strong_a vigour_n to_o the_o needle_n than_o the_o bare_a stone_n do_v because_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o loadstone_n be_v increase_v as_o much_o by_o the_o armour_n and_o cap_n as_o if_o his_o bulk_n simple_o be_v tripled_a needle_n and_o wire_n of_o steel_n heat_v to_o a_o height_n and_o reduce_v back_o to_o a_o bluish_a colour_n will_v receive_v a_o strong_a touch_n and_o retain_v it_o ten_o time_n long_o than_o iron_n will_v howsoever_o he_o be_v harden_v yet_o iron_n be_v best_a for_o cap_n place_v near_o the_o stone_n that_o end_n of_o the_o needle_n whether_o directory_n or_o inclinatory_n which_o be_v to_o 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