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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
fire_n air_n quality_n water_n 2,635 5 6.6888 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69248 The elements of logick by Peter Du Moulin. Translated out of the French copie by Nathanael De-lavvne, Bachelour of Arts in Cambridge. With the authors approbation; Elementa logica. English Du Moulin, Pierre, 1568-1658.; De Lawne, Nathaniel. 1624 (1624) STC 7323; ESTC S111073 60,322 228

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the_o wood_n but_o the_o remote_a matter_n be_v the_o four_o element_n the_o next_o form_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v specifical_a but_o the_o remote_a form_n be_v those_o of_o the_o next_o or_o of_o the_o remote_a genus_fw-la so_o the_o next_o form_n of_o a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v reasonable_a but_o to_o have_v sense_n be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n which_o be_v the_o genus_fw-la of_o man_n and_o by_o consequent_a also_o be_v the_o form_n of_o man_n but_o remote_a moreover_o there_o be_v cause_n sufficient_a cause_n sufficient_a or_o not_o sufficient_a which_o be_v sufficient_a of_o themselves_o to_o produce_v a_o effect_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o give_v light_n and_o fire_n to_o burn_v and_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n to_o make_v a_o man_n happy_a but_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n which_o be_v not_o of_o themselves_o sufficient_a &_o must_v have_v many_o together_o as_o to_o make_v a_o fertile_a soil_n the_o ground_n must_v be_v lusty_a it_o must_v be_v well_o till_v rain_n must_v moisten_v it_o and_o the_o sun_n must_v heat_v it_o in_o due_a season_n and_o moderate_o to_o attain_v unto_o learning_n a_o man_n must_v have_v a_o good_a wit_n good_a instruction_n and_o be_v diligent_a and_o painful_a so_o divers_a thing_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o victory_n experience_n in_o the_o general_n valour_n in_o the_o soldier_n military_a discipline_n necessary_a weapon_n etc._n etc._n but_o above_o all_o the_o will_n of_o god_n now_o to_o argue_v from_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n these_o maxim_n maxim_n maxim_n be_v of_o use_n 1._o that_o which_o agree_v with_o the_o matter_n agree_v also_o probable_o with_o the_o thing_n compose_v of_o that_o matter_n as_o the_o earth_n be_v heavy_a and_o therefore_o terrestrial_a body_n be_v heavy_a this_o maxim_n be_v sometime_o faulty_a for_o example_n ice_n be_v hard_a yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v soft_a and_o liquid_a namely_o water_n 2._o 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their_o hand_n never_o attain_v unto_o the_o end_n 9_o cause_n by_o chance_n or_o hazard_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o argue_v withal_o 10._o if_o necessary_a effect_n be_v take_v away_o the_o cause_n also_o be_v take_v away_o i_o say_v necessary_a for_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n which_o act_n not_o necessary_o and_o which_o do_v not_o always_o produce_v their_o effect_n as_o sickness_n bring_v not_o always_o death_n 11._o cause_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o their_o effect_n unless_o the_o effect_n be_v a_o final_a cause_n and_o therefore_o to_o see_v and_o hear_v be_v thing_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o faculty_n of_o see_v and_o hear_v because_o those_o faculty_n be_v ordain_v only_o for_o these_o effect_n namely_o to_o see_v and_o to_o hear_v 12._o the_o cause_n ever_o go_v before_o their_o effect_n in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n but_o not_o always_o in_o time_n thus_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o flame_n be_v never_o without_o clearness_n or_o brightness_n the_o table_n of_o cause_n cause_n be_v internal_a matter_n of_o generation_n composition_n form_n natural_a artificial_a externall_n efficient_a proper_o improper_o as_o the_o cause_n meritorious_a instrumental_a natural_a artificial_a final_a all_o cause_n be_v either_o 1._o next_o or_o remote_a 2._o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o accident_n 3._o sufficient_a or_o insufficient_a the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o etymology_n etymology_n be_v the_o derivation_n of_o a_o word_n etymology_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o word_n be_v as_o a_o definition_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o serve_v to_o argue_v and_o discourse_v as_o when_o we_o say_v such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o a_o counsellor_n because_o he_o give_v no_o counsel_n and_o philip_n can_v be_v call_v a_o philosopher_n because_o he_o love_v not_o wisdom_n thus_o by_o the_o etymology_n of_o these_o name_n jesus_n and_o christ_n we_o gather_v what_o our_o saviour_n calling_n and_o office_n be_v and_o we_o encourage_v such_o as_o have_v a_o name_n import_v some_o virtue_n in_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o virtue_n by_o the_o etymology_n of_o their_o name_n so_o eusebius_n and_o pius_n may_v be_v exhort_v to_o piety_n and_o andrew_n to_o valour_n and_o celestinus_fw-la to_o give_v himself_o to_o heavenly_a thing_n lest_o they_o belie_v their_o name_n by_o a_o contrary_a conversation_n and_o so_o one_o gather_v probable_o that_o all_o thing_n in_o time_n past_a be_v common_a the_o robe_n except_v because_o when_o a_o theft_n be_v commit_v we_o use_v to_o say_v such_o a_o one_o have_v be_v rob_v and_o that_o the_o first_o war_n be_v against_o beast_n because_o the_o latin_a word_n bellum_n come_v from_o bellua_fw-la but_o these_o kind_n of_o proof_n be_v very_o weak_a because_o name_n be_v give_v unto_o man_n before_o it_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o they_o will_v be_v virtuous_a or_o no_o nay_o sometime_o name_n be_v give_v by_o contrary_n and_o by_o way_n of_o derision_n as_o when_o a_o dwarf_n be_v 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a_o son_n a_o master_n or_o a_o servant_n etc._n etc._n 5._o to_o act_n or_o action_n as_o to_o run_v to_o speak_v 6._o to_o suffer_v or_o passion_n as_o to_o be_v drive_v to_o be_v burn_v 7._o where_o as_o here_o there_o 8._o when_o as_o yesterday_o to_o day_n 9_o situation_n as_o to_o sit_v to_o stand_v to_o kneel_v 10._o habit_n as_o to_o have_v a_o cap_n on_o to_o have_v hose_n on_o to_o have_v a_o cloak_n on_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o substance_n svbstance_n be_v that_o which_o subsi_v of_o itself_o and_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o all_o accident_n singular_a substance_n be_v call_v primary_n substance_n universal_a substance_n be_v call_v secondary_a substance_n because_o that_o ●ingular_a substance_n be_v first_o know_v so_o child_n that_o have_v no_o knowledge_n but_o by_o sense_n want_v yet_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n know_v nothing_o but_o singular_a ●hings_n this_o knowledge_n be_v common_a unto_o we_o with_o bruit_n beast_n but_o afterward_o reason_n gather_v divers_a 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make_v like_a or_o unlike_a one_o to_o another_o for_o as_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n whe●_n they_o have_v oneself_o same_o substance_n and_o equal_a when_o they_o agree_v in_o quantity_n so_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v alike_o when_o they_o agree_v in_o quality_n there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o quality_n 1._o for_o they_o be_v either_o active_a quality_n which_o be_v in_o the_o object_n of_o our_o outward_a or_o inward_a sense_n and_o bring_v unto_o we_o some_o alteration_n or_o change_n in_o our_o body_n or_o mind_n as_o sweetness_n in_o honey_n coldness_n in_o snow_n beauty_n in_o a_o face_n hardness_n or_o roughness_n in_o a_o stone_n or_o in_o a_o body_n which_o hurt_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v delight_n in_o a_o comedy_n the_o effect_n which_o these_o quality_n do_v work_v in_o we_o be_v call_v passion_n while_o it_o
be_v receive_v for_o when_o the_o smart_n of_o burn_v be_v over_o the_o mark_n or_o blackness_n that_o remain_v be_v no_o long_o call_v passion_n 2._o or_o else_o they_o be_v natural_a quality_n or_o faculty_n as_o the_o virtue_n of_o herb_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n heaviness_n in_o lead_n heat_n in_o fire_n and_o coldness_n in_o water_n 3._o or_o else_o they_o be_v habit_n or_o quality_n get_v by_o study_n and_o exercise_n as_o all_o art_n be_v whether_o mechanical_a or_o liberal_a and_o all_o science_n which_o when_o ●_o man_n have_v attain_v unto_o and_o get_v ●_o habit_n of_o they_o he_o be_v thereby_o make_v the_o fit_a for_o any_o action_n or_o exercise_n bruit_n beast_n that_o have_v hear_v as_o dog_n horse_n ape_n etc._n etc._n be_v capable_a to_o get_v a_o habit_n if_o fear_n do_v not_o hinder_v they_o for_o such_o creature_n as_o be_v excessive_o dimerous_a can_v be_v teach_v as_o mouse_n etc._n etc._n the_o instrument_n by_o which_o the_o habit_n be_v put_v into_o practice_n may_v be_v lose_v and_o yet_o the_o habit_n remain_v still_o as_o the_o skill_n of_o play_v on_o the_o lute_n when_o the_o hand_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o preparation_n to_o a_o habit_n be_v call_v disposition_n which_o be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o get_v a_o habit_n but_o be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o it_o and_o have_v beside_o his_o inclination_n some_o little_a knowledge_n natural_a faculty_n be_v great_a help_n to_o get_v and_o form_v a_o habit_n for_o he_o that_o by_o nature_n be_v unfit_a to_o any_o art_n or_o study_n can_v never_o attain_v unto_o a_o perfection_n whatsoever_o pain_n he_o take_v in_o it_o 4._o or_o else_o they_o be_v figure_n and_o outward_a form_n as_o to_o be_v square_a round_o sharp_a crooked_a wrong_a straight_o quality_n be_v contrary_a one_o to_o another_o as_o heat_n and_o coldness_n and_o natural_a power_n be_v contrary_a to_o impotency_n as_o sight_n to_o blindness_n hear_v to_o deafness_n only_o figure_n &_o outward_a form_n have_v no_o contrary_n for_o roundness_n differ_v from_o squarenes_n but_o be_v not_o contrary_a unto_o it_o to_o judge_v aright_o of_o any_o quality_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o abstract_n and_o as_o not_o be_v tie_v to_o any_o certain_a subject_n so_o justice_n or_o whiteness_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o themselves_o and_o not_o the_o just_a or_o the_o white_a because_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o the_o which_o justice_n or_o whiteness_n be_v inherent_a do_v but_o trouble_v &_o divert_v man_n thought_n therefore_o if_o you_o will_v consider_v a_o thing_n aright_o you_o must_v consider_v it_o apart_o and_o separate_v one_o substance_n can_v have_v but_o one_o quantity_n but_o it_o may_v have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o divers_a quality_n quality_n do_v act_n but_o quantity_n do_v not_o only_o they_o do_v help_v the_o action_n of_o the_o quality_n as_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o stone_n increase_v the_o weight_n of_o it_o a_o spirit_n have_v quality_n but_o no_o quantity_n the_o excellency_n of_o quality_n above_o quantity_n consist_v principal_o in_o that_o the_o quantity_n proceed_v from_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o quality_n from_o the_o form_n now_o the_o form_n be_v ever_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o matter_n for_o by_o the_o form_n thing_n be_v make_v fit_a to_o act_v but_o matter_n be_v that_o which_o make_v they_o apt_a to_o suffer_v form_n and_o figure_n act_v not_o but_o they_o help_v and_o facilitate_v the_o action_n of_o he_o that_o act_v as_o the_o roundness_n of_o a_o stone_n make_v it_o to_o roll_v the_o easy_a the_o table_n of_o quality_n quality_n be_v 1._o such_o as_o act_v against_o the_o sense_n outward_a inward_a 2._o natural_a power_n or_o impotency_n 3._o habit_n who_o beginning_n be_v call_v disposition_n 4._o outward_a form_n and_o figure_n the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o relation_n and_o relative_n relative_n be_v two_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o mutual_a respect_n one_o to_o another_o so_o as_o the_o one_o can_v be_v without_o the_o other_o and_o the_o one_o be_v define_v by_o the_o other_o neither_o can_v the_o one_o be_v think_v upon_o without_o think_v upon_o the_o other_o as_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n the_o prince_n and_o the_o subject_n the_o master_n and_o the_o servant_n the_o double_a and_o the_o half_a the_o equal_a and_o the_o equal_a the_o mutual_a respect_n between_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v call_v relation_n there_o be_v many_o relative_n which_o have_v the_o self_n same_o name_n as_o friend_n and_o friend_n like_a and_o like_a equal_a and_o equal_a the_o relation_n between_o two_o friend_n be_v call_v friendship_n the_o relation_n between_o two_o thing_n alike_o be_v call_v resemblance_n or_o likeness_n there_o be_v relative_n who_o relation_n be_v imperfect_a namely_o when_o one_o of_o the_o two_o relative_n depend_v on_o the_o other_o and_o can_v be_v without_o it_o but_o the_o other_o may_v well_o be_v alone_o and_o depend_v not_o on_o his_o relative_a as_o the_o pastor_n and_o the_o flock_n the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n the_o sight_n and_o the_o thing_n visible_a for_o there_o may_v be_v people_n without_o a_o prince_n but_o no_o prince_n without_o people_n there_o be_v also_o relative_n which_o be_v not_o relative_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o we_o and_o because_o we_o make_v they_o so_o to_o be_v by_o our_o conceive_n of_o they_o as_o the_o right_a and_o the_o leave_v between_o two_o wall_n or_o two_o tree_n but_o if_o we_o turn_v ourselves_o then_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v be_v right_o for_o in_o a_o tree_n there_o be_v neither_o right_a nor_o leave_v by_o nature_n if_o a_o father_n have_v many_o son_n there_o be_v as_o many_o sundry_a relation_n as_o there_o be_v son_n because_o the_o father_n be_v take_v divers_a time_n as_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o a_o circle_n which_o be_v take_v as_o often_o as_o the_o line_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o say_a centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v have_v the_o name_n of_o two_o relative_n as_o to_o be_v father_n and_o son_n to_o be_v high_a and_o low_a but_o in_o divers_a respect_n for_o the_o same_o may_v be_v father_n to_o one_o and_o son_n to_o another_o there_o be_v relation_n which_o spring_n from_o quantity_n as_o the_o relation_n which_o be_v between_o the_o double_a and_o the_o half_a other_o that_o proceed_v from_o quality_n as_o the_o relation_n between_o two_o friend_n other_o which_o come_v from_o action_n as_o the_o relation_n between_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o son_n the_o creator_n and_o the_o creature_n other_o that_o spring_n from_o situation_n as_o the_o right_a and_o left_a the_o high_a and_o low_o the_o foremost_a and_o the_o hindermost_a between_o which_o relative_n the_o relation_n have_v no_o name_n we_o call_v that_o foremost_a in_o live_a thing_n towards_o which_o the_o natural_a motion_n be_v make_v we_o call_v right_o that_o part_n which_o natural_o be_v fit_a for_o service_n in_o a_o live_a creature_n we_o call_v that_o part_n high_a by_o which_o the_o nourishment_n be_v draw_v as_o in_o plant_n the_o root_n be_v the_o high_a part_n not_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o universe_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o plant._n such_o relation_n as_o be_v ground_v upon_o quality_n admit_v of_o contrariety_n as_o friendship_n likeness_n other_o relation_n admit_v of_o none_o in_o relation_n ground_v upon_o action_n as_o between_o that_o which_o heat_v and_o that_o which_o be_v heat_v there_o be_v no_o contrariety_n for_o that_o which_o heat_v and_o that_o which_o cool_v be_v contrary_n but_o this_o contrariety_n proceed_v from_o the_o quality_n namely_o heat_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o relation_n friendship_n as_o it_o be_v a_o affection_n move_v the_o lover_n be_v a_o quality_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o mutual_a respect_n between_o two_o friend_n it_o be_v a_o relation_n although_o god_n as_o he_o be_v master_n and_o creator_n be_v a_o relative_a to_o his_o servant_n and_o creature_n there_o be_v not_o for_o all_o that_o any_o accident_n in_o god_n because_o the_o relation_n be_v not_o in_o the_o two_o relative_n but_o between_o the_o two_o relative_n and_o therefore_o it_o bring_v in_o no_o composition_n nor_o to_o the_o substance_n any_o natural_a change_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o two_o relative_n be_v common_o call_v the_o two_o term_n of_o the_o relation_n the_o table_n of_o relative_n relative_n be_v either_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n perfect_a have_v the_o same_o name_n divers_a name_n imperfect_a or_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o us._n all_o these_o relative_n be_v ground_v upon_o quantity_n quality_n action_n situation_n the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o act_v or_o action_n to_o act_n be_v to_o move_v itself_o against_o the_o patient_a