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fire_n air_n quality_n water_n 2,635 5 6.6888 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17165 The gouernment of health: a treatise written by William Bullein, for the especiall good and healthfull preseruation of mans bodie from all noysome diseases, proceeding by the excesse of euill diet, and other infirmities of nature: full of excellent medicines, and wise counsels, for conseruation of health, in men, women, and children. Both pleasant and profitable to the industrious reader Bullein, William, d. 1576. 1595 (1595) STC 4042; ESTC S107022 73,365 190

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as_o of_o four_o i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o hum._n no_o for_o aristotle_n say_v deus_n &_o natura_fw-la nihil_fw-la agunt_fw-la frustra_fw-la god_n and_o nature_n have_v do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a and_o if_o any_o thing_n upon_o the_o earth_n sensible_a be_v of_o one_o element_n one_o no_o sickness_n can_v hurt_v it_o nor_o disease_n corrupt_v it_o but_o every_o thing_n live_v upon_o the_o earth_n see_v it_o have_v have_v beginning_n it_o must_v needs_o have_v end_v to_o who_o these_o four_o complexion_n do_v belong_v if_o they_o do_v great_o abound_v or_o diminish_v or_o withdraw_v their_o virtue_n with_o quantity_n or_o quality_n joh._n may_v a_o man_n see_v any_o of_o the_o element_n hum._n the_o thing_n which_o man_n do_v see_v be_v none_o of_o the_o four_o element_n not_o earth_n but_o earthy_a not_o water_n but_o watery_a not_o air_n but_o airy_a not_o fire_n but_o fiery_a but_o the_o thing_n which_o man_n do_v feel_v see_v be_v the_o four_o element_n as_o earth_n air_n fire_n and_o water_n and_o these_o be_v the_o uttermost_a simples_n of_o complexion_n diverse_o and_o special_o alone_o of_o themselves_o or_o mingle_v with_o other_o take_v sundry_a and_o diverse_a effect_n manner_n condidion_n form_n and_o quality_n both_o in_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o every_o live_a thing_n sensible_a and_o insensible_a joh._n what_o be_v the_o complexion_n of_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n and_o name_n of_o the_o sign_n hum._n the_o spring_n time_n when_o blood_n do_v increase_v humana_fw-la summer_n when_o red_a colour_n do_v rule_v harvest_n when_o colour_n adust_a or_o melancholy_n do_v reign_v winter_n when_o phlegm_n do_v abound_v in_o full_a strength_n harvest_n it_o be_v call_v winter_n from_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o december_n unto_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o march_n this_o season_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a it_o be_v call_v spring_n time_n from_o the_o xii_o day_n of_o march_n and_o end_v about_o the_o xii_o day_n of_o june_n summer_n begin_v about_o the_o 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fry_a and_o bake_v some_o warm_a some_o cold_a some_o fish_n some_o flesh_n with_o sundry_a fruit_n and_o salad_n of_o diverse_a herb_n to_o please_v thy_o eye_n remember_v with_o thyself_o that_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o all_o be_v better_a than_o the_o feed_n of_o they_o all_o body_n consider_v with_o thyself_o thou_o be_v a_o man_n and_o no_o beast_n therefore_o be_v temperate_a in_o thy_o feed_n and_o remember_v the_o wise_a word_n of_o solomon_n 27._o be_v not_o greedy_a say_v he_o in_o every_o eat_n and_o be_v not_o hasty_a upon_o all_o meat_n for_o excess_n of_o meat_n bring_v sickness_n and_o gluttony_n come_v at_o the_o last_o into_o a_o unmeasurable_a heat_n through_o surfeit_n have_v many_o a_o one_o perish_v but_o he_o that_o diet_v himself_o temperate_o life_n prolong_v his_o life_n therefore_o gross_a fish_n lamb_n flesh_n the_o in-meate_n of_o beast_n raw_a herb_n pig_n brain_n and_o all_o slimy_a meat_n be_v evil_a for_o thou_o but_o late_a supper_n be_v worst_a of_o 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moistness_n of_o the_o water_n and_o so_o the_o quantity_n of_o one_o quality_n overcom_v the_o quality_n of_o a_o other_o and_o in_o deed_n physic_n say_v the_o body_n that_o be_v hot_a must_v be_v feed_v with_o thing_n like_a as_o they_o that_o be_v moist_a with_o moist_a thing_n to_o preserve_v their_o moistness_n they_o that_o be_v hot_a with_o hot_a thing_n to_o preserve_v their_o heat_n and_o such_o like_a but_o when_o they_o do_v exceed_v in_o heat_n cold_a moist_a or_o dry_a then_o let_v the_o quality_n of_o moistness_n be_v temper_v with_o drienes_n and_o the_o coldness_n with_o warmness_n require_v for_o like_a as_o man_n delight_v in_o thing_n of_o like_a as_o the_o choleric_a man_n choleric_a thing_n even_o so_o do_v beast_n and_o fruit_n as_o the_o coloquintida_n which_o be_v bitter_a delight_v in_o bitter_a ground_n hot_a spice_n delight_v to_o grow_v in_o hot_a ground_n and_o every_o fruit_n and_o herb_n do_v delight_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o like_a even_o so_o do_v man_n in_o his_o food_n but_o in_o all_o thing_n let_v he_o beware_v of_o distemperaunce_n surfite_n or_o repletion_n rear_v supper_n and_o drunkenness_n joh._n but_o if_o a_o man_n feel_v great_a grief_n after_o meat_n or_o drink_n what_o way_n be_v there_o then_o for_o to_o help_v he_o hum._n use_v walk_v up_o and_o down_o and_o perhaps_o that_o will_v digest_v ●rofiteth_v as_o avicen_n say_v and_o rasis_fw-la say_v to_o walk_v a_o hundred_o pace_n after_o meat_n be_v wholesome_a for_o it_o comfort_v digestion_n provoke_v uryne_n and_o give_v one_o power_n and_o strength_n of_o stomach_n to_o eat_v his_o supper_n but_o the_o counsel_n of_o galen_n must_v here_o be_v observe_v which_o say_v cap._n there_o be_v no_o meat_n but_o it_o will_v corrupt_v or_o stink_n if_o the_o body_n be_v cast_v into_o a_o sudden_a heat_n by_o
help_v very_o much_o with_o this_o mithridate_n drunken_a with_o still_v water_n palsy_n sickness_n in_o the_o midriff_n the_o liver_n reins_n and_o bladder_n be_v cleanse_v thereby_o it_o provoke_v the_o menstrual_a term_n in_o woman_n be_v drink_v with_o posset_n ale_n if_o isop_n or_o germander_n be_v sod_v in_o the_o say_a ale_n it_o be_v excellent_a against_o the_o pestilence_n or_o poison_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v but_o a_o little_a quantity_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o disease_n strength_n or_o age_n of_o the_o person_n it_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o stone_n or_o for_o woman_n which_o have_v a_o new_a disease_n peraccident_n call_v the_o green_a sickness_n there_o be_v nothing_o better_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n than_o to_o drink_v of_o this_o and_o to_o anoint_v the_o wound_n if_o it_o be_v give_v in_o drink_n to_o any_o sick_a body_n a_o little_a before_o the_o access_n or_o come_n of_o the_o old_a fit_n of_o quotidian_n tercian_n or_o quartein_v so_o that_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n temperate_o warm_v mithridatum_fw-la this_o mithridate_n be_v a_o medicine_n of_o no_o small_a price_n democrates_n have_v a_o goodly_a composition_n of_o it_o a_o other_o excellent_a composition_n be_v of_o cleopatra_n as_o galen_n write_v a_o other_o and_o the_o most_o excellent_a be_v the_o description_n of_o andromachus_n physician_n unto_o king_n nero_n but_o the_o chief_a father_n of_o this_o act_n be_v king_n mithridatus_fw-la the_o noble_a king_n of_o ponthus_n after_o who_o name_n it_o be_v call_v joh._n indeed_o this_o be_v a_o excellent_a medicine_n but_o i_o pray_v thou_o where_o shall_v i_o buy_v it_o hum._n the_o blind_a fellow_n john_n do_v eat_v many_o a_o fly_n and_o the_o plain_a meaning_n man_n be_v oft_o deceive_v there_o be_v no_o trust_n in_o some_o of_o the_o apothecary_n for_o although_o the_o usurpation_n of_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la be_v tolerable_a for_o their_o succidanes_n yet_o to_o abuse_v their_o simples_n or_o compound_n it_o be_v not_o only_a theft_n to_o rob_v simple_a man_n but_o also_o murder_v to_o kill_v the_o hurtless_a joh._n of_o late_a time_n we_o have_v be_v so_o afflict_v with_o sundry_a sickness_n and_o strange_a disease_n that_o in_o many_o place_n we_o can_v get_v no_o physician_n to_o help_v we_o and_o when_o man_n be_v sudden_o sick_a 200._o mile_n from_o london_n cambridge_n or_o oxford_n it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o the_o patient_a to_o send_v for_o help_v be_v infect_v with_o the_o pestilence_n i_o pray_v thou_o tell_v i_o some_o good_a regiment_n for_o i_o &_o my_o family_n if_o it_o please_v god_n that_o it_o may_v take_v place_n hum._n i_o shall_v be_v glad_a forasmuch_o as_o thou_o have_v take_v pain_n to_o hear_v i_o all_o this_o while_n to_o teach_v thou_o a_o pretty_a regiment_n for_o the_o pestilence_n joh._n read_v it_o fair_a and_o soft_o and_o i_o will_v take_v my_o pen_n and_o write_v it_o hum._n certain_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o most_o fearful_a sickness_n come_v many_o way_n as_o the_o change_n of_o the_o air_n from_o a_o good_a unto_o a_o evil_a quality_n take_v his_o venomous_a effect_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o incontinent_a with_o all_o speed_n corrupt_v the_o spiritual_a blood_n and_o sudden_o as_o it_o be_v a_o unmerciful_a fire_n it_o quick_o consume_v the_o whole_a body_n oven_n unto_o death_n unless_o the_o wholesome_a medicine_n do_v prevent_v and_o come_v to_o the_o heart_n before_o the_o pestilent_a humour_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a sickness_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o have_v a_o strong_a cure_v medicine_n for_o weak_a thing_n will_v not_o prevail_v against_o so_o strong_a a_o matter_n therefore_o i_o pray_v you_o note_v these_o six_o saying_n as_o air_n diet_n sleep_n or_o watch_v quietness_n or_o trouble_v and_o final_o medicine_n first_o walk_v not_o in_o stink_a mist_n air_n nor_o by_o corrupt_a marish_a ground_n nor_o in_o extreme_a hot_a weather_n but_o in_o fair_a clear_a air_n upon_o high_a ground_n in_o sweet_a field_n or_o garden_n have_v fire_n in_o your_o chamber_n with_o sweet_a perfume_n of_o the_o smoke_n of_o olibanum_n or_o beniamen_n frankincense_n be_v cold_a weather_n and_o in_o hot_a weather_n rose_n willow_n branch_n sprinkle_v with_o vinegar_n &_o often_o shift_v the_o chamber_n be_v wholesome_a flée_v the_o south_n wind_n second_o diet_n moderate_a eat_a meat_n of_o good_a digestion_n as_o all_o that_o have_v pure_a white_a flesh_n both_o of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n good_a bread_n of_o wheat_n partly_o leaven_a eat_v no_o raw_a herb_n purslein_n lettise_n lettuce_n young_a lettish_a or_o sorrel_n except_o with_o vinegar_n drink_v of_o clear_a thin_a wine_n not_o change_v and_o use_v often_o time_n vinegar_n with_o your_o meat_n and_o mingle_v not_o fish_n and_o flesh_n together_o in_o your_o stomach_n &_o to_o drink_v a_o tisant_a of_o barley_n water_n rise_v water_n &_o sorrel_n water_n between_o meal_n be_v good_a eight_o spoonful_n at_o once_o three_o beware_v you_o sleep_v not_o at_o noon_n it_o bring_v many_o sickness_n sleep_n and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o pestilence_n and_o abate_v memory_n for_o as_o the_o marigold_n be_v spread_v by_o the_o day_n and_o close_v by_o the_o night_n even_o so_o be_v man_n of_o nature_n dispose_v although_o through_o custom_n otherwise_o alter_v unto_o great_a damage_n and_o hurt_n of_o body_n eight_o hour_n sleep_n suffice_v well_o to_o nature_n sleep_n but_o every_o complexion_n have_v his_o proper_a quality_n to_o sleep_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n be_v best_a evil_a upon_o the_o left_a and_o worse_o upon_o the_o back_n four_o use_v moderate_a exercise_n and_o labour_n for_o the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o excrement_n exercise_n as_o swift_a go_v up_o hill_n stretch_v forth_o arm_n and_o leg_n lift_v weighte_n not_o very_o ponderous_a for_o by_o labour_n the_o first_o and_o second_o digestion_n be_v make_v perfect_a and_o the_o body_n strengthen_v and_o this_o be_v a_o mighty_a defence_n against_o the_o pestilence_n and_o many_o mo_z infirmity_n whereas_o through_o idleness_n be_v engender_v all_o disease_n both_o of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n whereof_o man_n be_v compound_v &_o make_v five_o above_o all_o earthly_a thing_n mirth_n be_v most_o excellent_a mirth_n and_o the_o best_a companion_n of_o life_n butter_n away_o of_o all_o disease_n the_o contrary_a in_o plague_n time_n bring_v on_o the_o pestilence_n through_o painful_a melancholy_n which_o make_v the_o body_n heavy_a &_o earthly_a company_n music_n honest_a game_n or_o any_o other_o virtuous_a exercise_n do_v help_v against_o heaviness_n of_o mind_n six_o medicine_n the_o party_n be_v change_v in_o nature_n and_o condition_n tremble_v or_o burn_v vomit_v with_o extreme_a pain_n in_o the_o day_n pestilentialis_fw-la cold_a in_o the_o night_n and_o strange_a imagination_n etc._n etc._n apt_a to_o sleep_v when_o these_o sign_n do_v appear_v give_v he_o medicine_n before_o xij_o hour_n or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v his_o death_n take_v therefore_o with_o all_o speed_n sorrel_n one_o handful_n stamp_v with_o rew_n enulacampana_n orange_n rind_n citron_n seed_n the_o great_a thistleroote_n genepe_a berry_n walnut_n clean_o pick_v of_o each_o one_o ounce_n stamp_v they_o all_o together_o then_o take_v pure_a sharp_a vinegar_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pint_n as_o much_o buglesse_a water_n as_o much_o white_a wine_n and_o temper_v your_o say_a receytes_n with_o these_o licour_n then_o put_v in_o two_o ounce_n of_o pure_a mithridate_n and_o romachi_fw-la which_o be_v a_o excellent_a triacle_n andromachi_n and_o two_o dram_n weight_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o pure_a bolearmein_n mingle_v they_o all_o together_o in_o a_o very_a close_a vessel_n and_o give_v the_o patient_a a_o spoonful_n or_o more_o next_o his_o heart_n and_o etfsoones_o much_o more_fw-mi &_o let_v they_o that_o take_v this_o not_o sleep_n during_o twenty_o hour_n or_o else_o take_v pure_a triacle_n and_o setwel_n mingle_v in_o posset_n ale_n make_v with_o white_a wine_n wherein_o sorrel_n have_v boil_a a_o good_a draught_n and_o let_v a_o expert_a chirurgeon_n let_v the_o patient_a blood_n upon_o the_o middle_a vein_n call_v mediana_n basilica_n or_o the_o heart_n vein_n basilica_n a_o good_a quantity_n according_a to_o the_o strength_n and_o age_n of_o the_o patient_a except_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o child_n for_o the_o retain_v the_o say_a blood_n will_v all_o turn_n to_o venom_n and_o incurable_a poison_n and_o note_v this_o that_o blood_n be_v let_v upon_o the_o same_o side_n that_o the_o sore_n do_v appear_v if_o any_o appear_v for_o many_o cause_n and_o sleep_v not_o viij_o hour_n after_o and_o use_v this_o most_o excellent_a pill_n oftentimes_o ruffi_n take_v pure_a aloe_n epatik_a and_o myrrh_n well_o wash_v in_o clean_a water_n or_o rise_v water_n of_o each_o 2._o dram_n and_o one_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n
the_o government_n of_o health_n a_o treatise_n write_v by_o william_n bullein_n for_o the_o especial_a good_a and_o healthful_a preservation_n of_o man_n body_n from_o all_o noisome_a disease_n proceed_v by_o the_o excess_n of_o evil_a diet_n and_o other_o infirmity_n of_o nature_n full_a of_o excellent_a medicine_n and_o wise_a counsel_n for_o conservation_n of_o health_n in_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o industrious_a reader_n london_n print_v by_o valentine_n sims_n dwell_v in_o adling_n street_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o white_a swan_n near_o bainard_n castle_n 1595._o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n thomas_n hilton_n knight_n baron_n of_o hilton_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n majesty_n castle_n of_o tinmouth_n william_n bullein_n wish_v increase_v of_o worship_n and_o health_n qvintus_n curtius_n the_o famous_a writer_n of_o the_o great_a battle_n that_o king_n alexander_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n of_o macedon_n have_v against_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o rich_a king_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n call_v darius_n right_a worshipful_a sir_n declare_v that_o when_o one_o philip_n the_o physician_n unto_o the_o say_a king_n alexander_n and_o his_o most_o trusty_a subject_n by_o sudden_a chance_n the_o king_n fall_v sore_o sick_a to_o the_o great_a heaviness_n of_o all_o his_o royal_a army_n at_o which_o time_n with_o all_o speed_n this_o physician_n do_v prepare_v a_o medicine_n most_o excellent_a for_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n who_o he_o so_o dear_o love_v to_o this_o end_n that_o the_o great_a virtue_n thereof_o may_v prevent_v his_o present_a sickness_n and_o immenent_a danger_n but_o malicious_a spite_n that_o wretched_a enemy_n which_o never_o sleep_v but_o watch_v ever_o to_o bring_v virtue_n and_o good_a fame_n to_o destruction_n immediate_o before_o this_o gentle_a philip_n do_v present_v himself_o unto_o the_o king_n with_o his_o medicine_n letter_n be_v send_v to_o king_n alexander_n contain_v that_o the_o say_v philip_n be_v corrupt_v so_o with_o money_n from_o king_n darius_n that_o he_o have_v put_v most_o deadly_a poison_n and_o uncurable_a venom_n into_o alexander_n medicine_n the_o king_n peruse_v the_o letter_n keep_v they_o secret_a until_o he_o have_v drink_v his_o medicine_n and_o immediate_o he_o take_v his_o physician_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o deliver_v he_o the_o letter_n that_o he_o may_v read_v they_o have_v in_o he_o so_o great_a confidence_n that_o he_o do_v in_o no_o manner_n of_o case_n mistrust_v he_o the_o cause_n why_o i_o have_v allege_v this_o most_o worthy_a prince_n king_n alexander_n and_o his_o excellent_a physician_n philip_n be_v to_o declare_v the_o great_a trust_n in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o fidelity_n in_o the_o other_o not_o forget_v the_o shameless_a condition_n of_o the_o flatter_a parasite_n which_o ever_o walk_v with_o two_o face_n in_o one_o hood_n bearing_z fire_n in_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o water_n in_o the_o other_o sower_n of_o discord_n reaper_n of_o mischief_n which_o be_v always_o enemy_n unto_o the_o disciple_n of_o philip_n who_o venomous_a sting_n can_v not_o hurt_v they_o which_o ever_o have_v in_o store_n the_o precious_a jewel_n of_o patience_n and_o arm_v themselves_o to_o do_v good_a to_o every_o good_a man_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o life_n by_o the_o true_a rule_n of_o the_o government_n of_o health_n which_o here_o i_o be_o so_o bold_a to_o present_v unto_o your_o worship_n for_o whereas_o there_o lack_v government_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n the_o people_n do_v eftsoon_o fall_v into_o ruin_n the_o ship_n that_o lack_v good_a governance_n oftentimes_o be_v cast_v away_o upon_o sand_n and_o rock_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o under_o heaven_n that_o have_v life_n but_o if_o it_o lack_v good_a government_n it_o will_v quick_o fall_v into_o utter_a decay_n for_o like_a as_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v form_v the_o body_n of_o all_o man_n into_o the_o goodly_a shape_n of_o every_o live_a thing_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o ever_o shall_v be_v even_o so_o he_o have_v ordain_v for_o man_n herb_n fruit_n root_n seed_n plant_n gum_n oil_n precious_a stone_n beast_n fowl_n fish_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n to_o be_v moderate_o use_v with_o discretion_n which_o peseru_v the_o body_n in_o good_a estate_n without_o who_o virtue_n the_o body_n can_v live_v for_o they_o be_v the_o nourisher_n of_o life_n but_o misuse_v or_o abuse_v they_o bring_v to_o the_o body_n many_o disease_n as_o rheum_n cather_n dropsy_n impostume_n gout_n flix_n oppilation_n vertigo_n blindness_n rupture_n fransy_n with_o many_o mo_z noisome_a disease_n which_o come_v through_o the_o corruption_n of_o meat_n and_o ill_a air_n for_o what_o avail_v riches_n honour_n costly_a building_n fair_a apparel_n with_o all_o the_o pomp_n of_o this_o world_n and_o to_o be_v honour_v of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o be_v eat_v with_o worm_n in_o the_o breast_n or_o in_o the_o belly_n consume_v with_o ague_n torment_v with_o gowte_n soreness_n bone-ache_n etc._n etc._n well_o i_o think_v a_o whole_a codrus_n be_v better_a than_o a_o sick_a midas_n midas_n and_o see_v that_o to_o possess_v health_n be_v better_a than_o to_o govern_v gold_n insomuch_o that_o health_n make_v man_n more_o happy_a strong_a and_o quiet_a than_o all_o manner_n of_o riches_n lack_v health_n as_o example_n great_a prince_n noble_a man_n man_n of_o great_a substance_n when_o they_o be_v wrap_v and_o enclose_v with_o many_o and_o sundry_a sickness_n and_o in_o daily_a danger_n of_o death_n in_o their_o extreme_a pain_n and_o passion_n they_o do_v more_o great_o covet_v one_o drop_n of_o health_n than_o a_o whole_a ton_n of_o gold_n cry_v out_o for_o the_o help_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o physician_n who_o jesus_n siracke_v in_o his_o godly_a book_n do_v counsel_v all_o wise_a man_n to_o honour_n 3●_n and_o who_o the_o almighty_a god_n do_v create_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o infirmity_n of_o mankind_n and_o also_o medicine_n for_o his_o help_n and_o that_o no_o wise_a man_n shall_v despise_v they_o therefore_o yet_o again_o right_a worshipful_a knight_n i_o shall_v most_o humble_o desire_v you_o to_o accept_v the_o good_a will_n of_o he_o which_o wish_v the_o year_n of_o your_o prosperous_a life_n and_o health_n to_o be_v equal_a to_o nestor_n arganton_n arganton_n and_o galen_n who_o life_n be_v long_o healthful_a and_o happy_a and_o thus_o wish_v the_o daily_a increase_n of_o your_o worship_n with_o continual_a health_n to_o god_n pleasure_n who_o ever_o be_v your_o guide_n and_o governor_n amen_n your_o worship_n to_o command_v william_n bullein_n this_o book_n to_o praise_n i_o will_v not_o be_v curious_a let_v the_o wise_a reader_n with_o judgement_n discus_fw-la the_o sun_n need_v no_o candle_n to_o give_v it_o more_o light_a the_o eagle_n require_v none_o to_o teach_v he_o his_o flight_n each_o fruit_n have_v their_o taste_n and_o forth_o witness_v bring_v from_o what_o tree_n they_o come_v and_o have_v their_o grow_n so_o be_v this_o work_n a_o manifest_a seal_n of_o great_a commendation_n to_o which_o i_o appeal_v the_o beginning_n scope_n and_o end_n of_o the_o counsel_n health_n to_o prefer_v and_o sickness_n expel_v such_o matter_n digest_v as_o they_o do_v assende_v apply_v good_a medicine_n those_o evil_n to_o a_o mend_v with_o herb_n that_o do_v bind_v or_o else_o be_v expulsive_a vicious_a humour_n to_o correct_v and_o out_o drive_v disease_n thus_o ●anished_v and_o health_n bring_v in_o place_n thou_o may_v live_v quiet_o and_o finish_v thy_o race_n if_o death_n than_o shall_v come_v whereto_o thou_o must_v trust_v thy_o soul_n be_v safe_a let_v he_o do_v his_o worst_a quod_fw-la r._n b._n finis_fw-la ¶_o a_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o of_o this_o book_n of_o the_o government_n of_o health_n the_o epistle_n  _fw-fr verse_n in_o meet_a against_o surfeit_v commend_v moderate_a diet_n  _fw-fr verse_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o epicure_n lif●_n fol._n 1_o heliogabalus_n court_n fit_n for_o epicure_n ibidem_fw-la belly_n god_n plague_v 2_o fruit_n of_o inordinate_a banquet_n ib._n variety_n of_o opinion_n ib._n a_o objection_n against_o physic_n ib._n god_n author_n of_o physic_n 3_o god_n ordain_v herb_n for_o the_o health_n of_o man_n ib._n the_o praise_n of_o physic_n 4_o a_o definition_n of_o physic_n ib._n sundry_a sect_n of_o physician_n 5_o physic_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n ib._n the_o description_n of_o the_o four_o complexion_n 6_o the_o description_n of_o the_o four_o lement_n 7_o creature_n compound_v of_o mo_z element_n than_o one_o 8_o element_n feel_v &_o not_o see_v ib._n the_o 4_o complexion_n divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n ib._n meat_n and_o medicine_n be_v know_v ●_o the_o bring_v up_o of_o child_n 10_o best_a time_n
amend_v or_o preserve_v the_o body_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n etc._n etc._n joh._n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o goodly_a science_n hum._n herodot_n herodotus_n say_v they_o great_o err_v that_o call_v it_o a_o science_n for_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a art_n in_o do_v of_o notable_a thing_n and_o science_n be_v but_o to_o know_v thing_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o excellent_a art_n sundry_a sect_n of_o physician_n some_o be_v call_v emperici_n who_o suppose_v that_o only_a experience_n do_v suffice_v emperic_n and_o so_o by_o use_n and_o experience_n do_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o heal_v disease_n not_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a disease_n or_o sickness_n philinus_n philinus_n be_v one_o of_o that_o sect_n at_o the_o first_o beginning_n then_o follow_v serapion_n serapion_n and_o after_o that_o the_o apolonis_fw-la apolonii_fw-la and_o then_o come_v glaucius_n menadotus_fw-la sextus_n etc._n etc._n another_o kind_n of_o physician_n be_v call_v methodici_fw-la methodici_fw-la which_o neither_o observe_v time_n place_n age_n state_n nor_o condition_n &_o think_v they_o thing_n of_o small_a profit_n but_o only_o their_o respect_n be_v to_o their_o disease_n they_o love_v not_o long_o study_v in_o physic_n &_o be_v great_o deceive_v because_o they_o will_v build_v without_o foundation_n and_o have_v the_o fruit_n before_o they_o have_v plant_v the_o tree_n these_o man_n cure_n be_v but_o by_o chance_n medley_n one_o sirus_n begin_v this_o which_o receive_v certain_a rule_n of_o asclepiades_n asclepiades_fw-la the_o chief_a and_o best_a sect_n of_o physician_n call_v dogmatici_fw-la dogmatici_fw-la these_o be_v the_o wise_a man_n which_o set_v not_o the_o cart_n before_o the_o horse_n nor_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n upward_o they_o do_v prudent_o consider_v the_o change_n of_o man_n nature_n the_o dwell_a place_n the_o alteration_n of_o the_o air_n the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o custom_n of_o people_n the_o manner_n of_o disease_n the_o fashion_n of_o man_n diet_n and_o this_o they_o will_v prove_v by_o true_a argument_n and_o reason_n and_o will_v be_v very_o careful_a for_o their_o patientes·_n the_o disciple_n of_o those_o man_n be_v the_o best_a scholar_n therefore_o i_o counsel_v thou_o john_n to_o love_v well_o hypocrates_n the_o prince_n of_o physician_n hypocrates_n which_o begin_v the_o best_a manner_n to_o give_v rule_n to_o all_o the_o lover_n of_o physic_n of_o this_o write_v galen_n much_o laud_v hypocrates_n and_o his_o follower_n and_o in_o these_o day_n leonhardus_fw-la futchius_n matheolus_n etc._n etc._n joh._n see_v thou_o have_v speak_v of_o sundry_a part_n of_o physician_n i_o pray_v thou_o what_o part_n be_v there_o of_o physic_n hum._n true_o there_o be_v five_o thing_n to_o be_v note_v in_o physic_n facul_fw-la as_o five_o principal_a part_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o lib._n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la part_n the_o first_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n body_n the_o second_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o body_n in_o health_n and_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o sickness_n and_o infirmity_n the_o three_o be_v to_o know_v all_o the_o cause_n rule_n and_o seed_n whereof_o the_o sickness_n do_v grow_v the_o iiii_o be_v crisis_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o thing_n present_a past_a and_o to_o come_v the_o five_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o excellent_a for_o it_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o heal_a diet_v fashion_n order_n and_o way_n to_o help_v the_o sick_a body_n and_o preserve_v the_o same_o as_o long_o as_o man_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o state_n of_o life_n joh._n thou_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o part_n of_o physic_n what_o be_v the_o form_n manner_n or_o distribution_n thereof_o hum._n it_o be_v distribute_v in_o 3._o form_n one_o be_v natural_a another_o unnatural_a the_o three_o against_o nature_n the_o first_o be_v 4._o by_o those_o thing_n whereof_o the_o body_n be_v compact_v constitute_v or_o make_v as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o iii_o book_n of_o his_o temperamentis_fw-la cap._n 4._o the_o second_o be_v call_v not_o natural_a as_o meat_n or_o thing_n to_o preserve_v the_o body_n 〈◊〉_d health_n they_o be_v not_o call_v unnatural_a because_o they_o be_v against_o the_o body_n but_o because_o the_o 〈◊〉_d take_v or_o glotonous_a use_v of_o they_o may_v bring_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o body_n the_o three_o be_v thing_n against_o nature_n which_o do_v corrupt_v the_o body_n or_o po●●on_n nature_n whereof_o galen_n write_v meth●_n joh._n now_o thou_o have_v teach_v i_o short_a rule_n of_o the_o part_n and_o form_n physical_a i_o pray_v thou_o show_v i_o some_o pretty_a rule_n of_o the_o complexion_n of_o man_n and_o that_o i_o may_v apt_o know_v they_o with_o their_o property_n element_n temperament_n and_o humour_n hum._n upon_o my_o lute_n some_o time_n to_o recreate_v myself_o i_o join_v with_o my_o simple_a harmony_n many_o plain_a verse_n among_o all_o other_o one_o small_a song_n of_o the_o four_o complexion_n will_v thou_o hear_v it_o take_v that_o chair_n and_o sit_v down_o and_o i_o i_o will_v teach_v thou_o my_o song_n joh._n i_o thank_v thou_o humphrey_n the_o body_n where_o heat_n and_o moisture_n dwell_v be_v sanguine_a folk_n as_o galen_n tell_v with_o visage_n fair_a and_o cheek_n rise_v ruddy_a the_o sleep_n be_v much_o &_o dream_n be_v bloody_a pulse_n great_a and_o full_a with_o digestion_n fine_a person_n pleasant_o concoct_v flesh_n and_o wine_n excrement_n abundant_a with_o anger_n short_a laugh_v very_o much_o and_o find_v sport_n urine_n gross_a with_o colour_n red_a pleasant_a folk_n at_o board_n and_o bed_n where_o cold_a with_o moisture_n prevail_v much_o phlegmatic_a folk_n be_v always_o such_o fatness_n softness_n hair_n plain_a and_o right_a person_n narrow_a vein_n and_o colour_n white_a dull_a of_o wit_n no_o heart_n too_o bold_a pulse_n very_a slo●_n digestion_n cold_a sleep_v over_o much_o urine_n gross_a and_o pale_a spital_n white_a and_o thick_a thus_o end_v the_o tale_n choler_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a as_o fire_n leanness_n of_o limb_n and_o puff_v with_o ire_n costive_a belly_n with_o light_a sleep_n dream_n of_o fire_n or_o wound_n deep_a cholericks_n sallow_a colour_a or_o tawpie_v red_a feed_v on_o salt_n meat_n and_o crust_n of_o bread_n voice_n sharp_a and_o quicken_v of_o wit_n urine_n yellow_a and_o saltness_n of_o spit_n pulse_n swift_a and_o very_o strong_a cruel_a countenance_n not_o anger_n long_o melancholy_n be_v cold_a and_o very_o dry_a as_o here_o in_o rhyme_n the_o sign_n will_v try_v hair_n plain_a and_o very_o thin_a melancholy_n a_o lean_a wretch_n with_o hardness_n of_o skin_n colour_v whitelie_o or_o like_v to_o lead_v much_o watch_n and_o dream_n of_o dread_n and_o stiff_a in_o foolish_a fantasy_n digestion_n slow_a and_o long_o angry_a fearful_a of_o mind_n with_o watery_a spittle_n seldom_o laugh_v and_o pulse_n little_a urine_n watery_a and_o very_o thin_a the_o cold_a earth_n to_o he_o be_v kin_n joh._n this_o be_v a_o good_a song_n and_o i_o will_v learn_v it_o for_o though_o it_o seem_v not_o very_o pleasant_a yet_o i_o perceive_v it_o be_v profitable_a now_o thou_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o .4_o complexion_n i_o pray_v thou_o teach_v i_o short_o how_o to_o know_v the_o element_n hum._n cauteca_v they_o be_v the_o four_o beginner_n unmingled_a and_o untempered_a from_o who_o mixture_n every_o corporal_a thing_n have_v his_o substance_n joh._n what_o be_v the_o part_n i_o pray_v thou_o tell_v i_o hum._n four_o the_o one_o be_v earth_n the_o heavy_a matter_n and_o gross_a which_o be_v cold_a &_o dry_a and_o melancholy_a and_o the_o other_o be_v water_n which_o be_v light_a and_o more_o subtle_a than_o the_o earth_n element_n and_o of_o nature_n be_v cold_a moist_a and_o fleugmeticke_n then_o be_v air_n more_o pure_a and_o light_a than_o water_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o alter_v with_o any_o other_o strange_a cause_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o sanguine_a then_o fire_n be_v most_o light_a pure_a and_o clear_a a_o clarifier_n and_o a_o clenser_n of_o all_o the_o other_o element_n when_o they_o be_v corrupt_v and_o be_v of_o his_o own_o nature_n hot_a dry_a and_o choleric_a and_o of_o these_o four_o element_n both_o man_n beast_n fish_n foul_a herb_n stone_n mettle_n have_v their_o proper_a work_n not_o of_o one_o of_o the_o element_n alone_o but_o of_o all_o some_o more_o and_o some_o less_o according_a to_o their_o nature_n hypocrates_n say_v na_fw-fr after_o the_o soul_n be_v go_v from_o the_o body_n the_o body_n do_v return_v to_o the_o first_o matter_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v and_o to_o conclude_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o earth_n shall_v return_v unto_o the_o earth_n again_o in_o tyme._n joh._n what_o may_v not_o man_n beast_n fish_n or_o foul_a herb_n or_o tree_n be_v of_o one_o element_n aswell_o
be_v weak_a and_o the_o eye_n sight_n decay_n and_o the_o hand_n tremble_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o comely_a to_o see_v the_o state_n of_o age_n without_o rest_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o youth_n do_v honest_o travel_v for_o there_o be_v a_o grace_n give_v to_o many_o creature_n unreasonable_a both_o beast_n and_o fowl_n to_o make_v provision_n before_o hand_n what_o be_v then_o to_o be_v require_v of_o man_n reasonable_a as_o follow_v in_o these_o verse_n the_o bird_n in_o time_n her_o nest_n can_v make_v the_o bee_n will_v build_v his_o h●use_n full_a fine_a the_o crane_n with_o stone_n in_o foot_n will_v wake_v the_o conie_z will_v carve_v under_o the_o mine_n the_o squirel_n in_o tree_n her_o nut_n can_v keep_v against_o cold_a winter_n to_o feed_v and_o sleep_v and_o shall_v not_o a_o man_n well_o foresee_v in_o youth_n to_o know_v his_o old_a degree_n then_o from_o xxxu_o or_o few_o year_n follow_v the_o lusty_a branch_n of_o youth_n begin_v to_o abate_v his_o pleasant_a leaf_n flower_n and_o fruit_n by_o little_a and_o little_o will_v decay_v raw_a humour_n cramp_n dropse_n quatern_n melancholy_a will_v then_o draw_v near_o the_o riot_n surfeit_n sore_a labour_n bear_v of_o extreme_a burden_n wrestle_v act_n venerous_a with_o the_o abuse_n of_o youth_n will_v then_o spring_v forth_o to_o the_o detriment_n of_o age_n and_o sudden_a decay_n of_o life_n in_o especial_a of_o drunkard_n joh._n what_o be_v the_o place_n of_o blood_n choler_n phlegm_n &_o melancholy_a natural_a or_o unnatrual_a thou_o have_v not_o make_v a_o particular_a distinction_n of_o their_o proper_a place_n but_o general_o thou_o have_v speak_v well_o in_o thy_o song_n hum._n there_o be_v also_o other_o description_n of_o the_o four_o humour_n very_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v and_o their_o place_n whereas_o they_o dwell_v within_o the_o body_n and_o first_o of_o blood_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o effect_v place_n blood_n say_v he_o that_o be_v in_o the_o pulse_n do_v great_o differ_v from_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o vein_n for_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o pulse_n be_v thin_a yelow_a and_o hot_a and_o this_o blood_n may_v be_v call_v the_o governor_n of_o life_n describe_v the_o spring_n and_o fountain_n of_o the_o blood_n general_n be_v in_o the_o liver_n which_o serve_v every_o vein_n of_o blood_n and_o this_o blood_n in_o colour_n be_v very_o red_a phlegm_n be_v white_a &_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o at_o length_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o natural_a heat_n pure_a phlegm_n be_v turn_v into_o blood_n there_o be_v also_o watery_a slimy_a glassy_a gross_a salt_n sour_a thick_a hard_o bind_v and_o extreme_a cold_a fleame_n which_o in_o deed_n be_v unnatural_a that_o be_v engender_v through_o surfeit_n coldness_n or_o idleness_n bring_v to_o the_o body_n many_o noisome_a disease_n there_o be_v also_o choler_n which_o be_v yelowe_n who_o place_n in_o the_o body_n be_v the_o gall_n which_o come_v of_o the_o cleanse_n or_o purify_n of_o blood_n and_o this_o choler_n be_v clear_a hot_a and_o dry_a and_o the_o comforter_n of_o decoction_n green_a choler_n or_o choler_n mingle_a with_o phlegm_n be_v unnatural_a melancholy_n natural_a in_o the_o spleen_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o six_o degree_n or_o heavy_a resident_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o natural_a melancholy_n be_v know_v by_o his_o blackness_n the_o unnatural_a come_v of_o the_o burn_a of_o choler_n and_o be_v light_a and_o hot_a brown_a of_o colour_n sour_a of_o taste_n and_o put_v the_o body_n in_o great_a danger_n as_o madness_n black_a iander_n continual_a fever_n and_o sudden_a deadly_a disease_n therefore_o my_o friend_n john_n remember_v this_o short_a description_n of_o humour_n can_v as_o the_o word_n of_o galen_n and_o avicen_n say_v john_n thus_o i_o have_v hear_v thy_o several_a place_n of_o the_o four_o complexion_n of_o blood_n choler_n phlegm_n and_o melancholy_n and_o be_v there_o any_o distinct_a hotenesse_n coldness_n moistness_n and_o dryness_n in_o any_o other_o creature_n beside_o man_n tell_v i_o hum._n not_o only_o in_o man_n but_o in_o beast_n fish_n foul_a serpent_n tree_n herb_n metal_n and_o every_o thing_n sensible_a and_o insensible_a according_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o be_v equal_o mingle_v or_o temper_v together_o which_o be_v call_v mean_a temperance_n or_o else_o exceed_v in_o degree_n which_o be_v call_v intemperance_n hot_a and_o moist_a may_v be_v compound_v together_o so_o may_v cold_a and_o dry_a hot_a and_o dry_a cold_a and_o moist_a example_n a_o choleric_a man_n hot_a and_o dry_a tempor_fw-la a_o fleugmatike_a man_n cold_a and_o moist_a etc._n etc._n of_o herb_n as_o hyssop_n and_o rew_n hot_a and_o dry_a purslen_n and_o cucumber_n cold_a and_o moist_a etc._n etc._n but_o temperament_n or_o complexion_n of_o man_n beast_n and_o tree_n be_v some_o hot_a some_o cold_a according_a to_o their_o nature_n as_o a_o lion_n be_v hot_a than_o a_o choleric_a man_n pepper_n be_v hot_a than_o clove_n and_o though_o there_o be_v degree_n in_o more_o hotness_n or_o more_o coldness_n yet_o they_o be_v call_v but_o hot_a or_o cold_a as_o man_n after_o labour_n or_o travel_n they_o will_v say_v they_o be_v hot_a but_o the_o fire_n which_o people_n warm_v they_o at_o be_v hot_a also_o there_o be_v thing_n repugnant_a to_o temperament_n as_o moist_a and_o dryness_n together_o heat_n and_o coldness_n together_o as_o fire_n to_o be_v cold_a or_o the_o water_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n to_o be_v hot_a which_o water_n peraccidence_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v make_v hot_a and_o fire_n quench_v by_o the_o water_n and_o every_o thing_n exceed_v great_o with_o distemperaunce_n or_o want_v temperance_n or_o complexion_n do_v eftsoon_o come_v to_o a_o end_n as_o man_n by_o extreme_a sickness_n surfeit_n or_o wound_n or_o final_o age_n lack_v natural_a virtue_n of_o heat_n and_o moistness_n of_o tree_n and_o herb_n from_o who_o ivice_n and_o sap_n be_v withdraw_v gene._n these_o thing_n of_o necessity_n must_v needs_o die_v and_o come_v to_o corruption_n as_o galen_n and_o aristotle_n say_v joh._n whether_o be_v man_n or_o woman_n of_o cold_a complexion_n hum._n avicen_n say_v avicen_n like_v as_o man_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a so_o be_v woman_n cold_a and_o moist_a joh._n yea_o but_o lucian_n say_v they_o be_v perilous_a hot_a of_o their_o tongue_n &_o full_a of_o venom_n though_o i_o be_o no_o physician_n yet_o can_v i_o make_v a_o description_n of_o that_o member_n judge_n for_o i_o be_o oftentimes_o stinge_v with_o it_o i_o will_v to_o god_n they_o have_v be_v worm_v when_o they_o be_v young_a but_o when_o they_o be_v old_a they_o be_v pass_v all_o cure_n but_o the_o best_a medicine_n that_o i_o have_v it_o be_v a_o gentle_a herb_n call_v rewe_n of_o which_o i_o be_o never_o without_o great_a store_n hum._n mankind_n be_v bear_v naked_a to_o this_o end_n that_o he_o may_v clothe_v himself_o with_o other_o creature_n man_n which_o he_o bring_v not_o into_o this_o world_n with_o he_o as_o clothe_v leather_n harness_n make_v of_o iron_n for_o his_o defence_n because_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a creature_n but_o horse_n of_o nature_n have_v hard_a hoof_n lion_n sharp_a tooth_n porpentine_n sharp_a prick_v which_o be_v their_o continual_a and_o natural_a armour_n as_o thing_n ever_o prepare_v to_o debate_n and_o strife_n and_o by_o no_o art_n can_v scant_o be_v tame_v the_o rose_n as_o pleasaunt_o as_o she_o do_v appear_v and_o as_o sweet_o as_o she_o do_v smell_v spring_v not_o further_o without_o a_o great_a number_n of_o sharp_a prick_v therefore_o it_o be_v tolerable_a for_o man_n to_o bear_v with_o they_o who_o nature_n have_v seal_v and_o mark_v for_o his_o own_o with_o that_o humour_n most_o choleric_a digress_v from_o this_o thy_o communication_n and_o let_v we_o talk_v of_o thing_n more_o profitable_a for_o in_o deed_n this_o be_v pleasant_a to_o no_o man_n joh._n see_v thou_o will_v not_o describe_v i_o these_o particular_a member_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v the_o part_n of_o mankind_n with_o a_o short_a description_n of_o his_o member_n hum._n member_n be_v simple_a and_o also_o compound_v the_o simples_n be_v ten_o in_o number_n the_o cartillage_n the_o gristle_n the_o bone_n vein_n and_o sinew_n artery_n pannicle_n ligament_n cord_n and_o the_o skin_n member_n compound_v member_n be_v those_o that_o be_v join_v and_o build_v together_o of_o simple_a member_n as_o the_o hand_n face_n foot_n lyver_n and_o heart_n and_o so_o compound_a member_n be_v make_v of_o simple_a some_o of_o the_o compound_a member_n be_v call_v principals_n as_o the_o heart_n from_o whence_o the_o artery_n spring_n the_o brain_n from_o whence_o the_o sinew_n springe_n the_o liver_n which_o be_v the_o well_o of_o the_o blood_n from_o
dioscorides_n say_v that_o if_o this_o herb_n with_o swine_n grease_n be_v stamp_v together_o &_o lay_v upon_o a_o old_a rot_a sore_n be_v hot_a agremonie_n it_o have_v virtue_n to_o heal_v it_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o herb_n drink_v with_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o be_v of_o serpent_n stop_v of_o the_o liver_n and_o bloody_a flix_fw-la joh._n some_o say_v that_o the_o herb_n dragon_n be_v of_o great_a virtue_n hum._n the_o ivice_n of_o it_o say_v dioscorides_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n dragon_n do_v cleanse_v it_o and_o give_v much_o might_n unto_o the_o eye_n of_o they_o which_o have_v dark_a sight_n the_o water_n of_o this_o herb_n have_v virtue_n against_o the_o pestilence_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v blood_n warm_a with_o venice_n triacle_n the_o savour_n of_o this_o herb_n be_v hurtful_a to_o a_o woman_n new_o conceyve_v with_o child_n pliny_n say_v that_o who_o so_o bear_v this_o herb_n upon_o they_o no_o venomous_a serpent_n will_v do_v they_o harm_n this_o herb_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a joh._n there_o be_v a_o very_a sweet_a flower_n call_v a_o violet_n be_v it_o so_o profitable_a as_o it_o be_v pleasant_a hum._n simeon_n sethi_n report_v that_o it_o do_v help_v against_o hot_a inflammation_n of_o the_o gut_n violet_n head_n and_o stomach_n if_o the_o cause_n be_v of_o burn_a choler_n either_o the_o water_n sirop_n or_o conserve_v of_o the_o say_a violet_n either_o eat_v or_o drink_v in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o hot_a passion_n but_o undoubtted_o it_o offend_v the_o heart_n because_o of_o the_o coldness_n the_o savour_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v pleasant_a the_o oil_n that_o be_v make_v of_o this_o herb_n have_v virtue_n to_o bring_v quiet_a sleep_v to_o they_o which_o have_v grievous_a hot_a pain_n in_o the_o head_n joh._n what_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o pleasant_a white_a lily_n hum._n operation_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o oil_n of_o lily_n do_v mollify_v the_o sinew_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o matrixe_n the_o ivice_n of_o lily_n vinegar_n and_o honey_n sod_v in_o a_o brazen_a vessel_n do_v make_v a_o ointment_n to_o heal_v both_o new_a and_o old_a wound_n if_o the_o root_n be_v roast_v and_o stamp_v with_o rose_n it_o make_v a_o heal_a plaster_n against_o burn_v of_o fire_n the_o same_o root_n roast_v have_v virtue_n to_o break_v a_o pestilent_a sore_n apply_v hot_a unto_o the_o sore_a place_n and_o be_v dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n the_o oil_n of_o water_n lily_n be_v moist_a sovereign_a against_o all_o hot_a disease_n to_o anoint_v the_o ardent_a place_n and_o do_v reconcile_v quiet_a sleep_n if_o the_o forehead_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o joh._n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pestilence_n my_o wife_n make_v i_o a_o medicine_n of_o a_o herb_n call_v centauri_n do_v she_o well_o or_o not_o hum._n plini_n say_v that_o the_o sirop_n of_o this_o herb_n drink_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o salt_n do_v cleanse_v the_o body_n centaurie_n the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n be_v of_o great_a virtue_n to_o be_v sodden_a and_o drink_v against_o all_o raw_a humour_n of_o gross_a phlegm_n watery_a or_o windy_a it_o do_v cleanse_v cruent_a or_o bloody_a matter_n within_o the_o body_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o powder_n of_o this_o herb_n be_v good_a in_o pessaries_n for_o woman_n cause_v the_o dead_a child_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o mother_n and_o be_v wholesome_a against_o the_o pestilence_n in_o the_o time_n of_o winter_n and_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a joh._n we_o beautify_v and_o make_v pleasant_a our_o window_n with_o rosemary_n use_v it_o for_o small_a other_o purpose_n hum._n rosemary_n rosemary_n be_v a_o herb_n of_o great_a virtue_n hot_a and_o dry_a sodden_a in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a before_o meat_n it_o do_v heal_v the_o king_n evil_a or_o pain_n in_o the_o throat_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n say_v the_o savour_n of_o it_o do_v comfort_v the_o brain_n and_o heart_n the_o flower_n of_o rosemary_n be_v a_o excellent_a cordial_a call_v anthos_fw-la joh._n be_v puliol_n royal_a a_o herb_n of_o any_o value_n or_o a_o weed_n of_o contemption_n hum._n royal_a it_o be_v a_o herb_n of_o much_o virtue_n and_o profit_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o third_o degree_n dioscorides_n say_v if_o this_o herb_n be_v sod_v with_o honey_n &_o aloe_n and_o drink_v it_o will_v cleanse_v the_o liver_n and_o purge_v the_o blood_n most_o chief_o it_o help_v the_o lung_n simeon_n sethi_n say_v if_o woman_n drink_v it_o with_o white_a wine_n it_o will_v provoke_v and_o cleanse_v the_o term_n menstrual_a and_o be_v a_o very_a wholesome_a pot_n herb_n joh._n what_o say_v thou_o unto_o mustard_n hum._n plinius_n do_v great_o laud_v it_o mustard_n say_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o do_v pierce_v more_o swift_o into_o the_o brain_n than_o it_o do_v honey_n vinegar_n and_o mustard_n temper_v together_o be_v a_o excellent_a gargarisma_n to_o purge_v the_o head_n tooth_n and_o throat_n mustard_n be_v good_a against_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o stomach_n or_o lung_n wind_n phlegm_n or_o rawness_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o conduce_v meat_n into_o the_o body_n provoke_v urine_n help_v the_o palsy_n waste_v the_o quartane_a dri_v up_o moist_a rheum_n apply_v plaster_v wise_a unto_o the_o head_n honey_n and_o mustard_n help_v the_o cough_n and_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n notwithstanding_o the_o common_a use_n of_o mustard_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o eye_n many_o more_o virtue_n have_v i_o read_v of_o mustard_n but_o the_o occasion_n of_o time_n have_v unhappy_o prevent_v not_o only_o my_o large_a description_n in_o this_o but_o also_o in_o many_o other_o simples_n which_o hereafter_o i_o intend_v large_o to_o write_v upon_o it_o if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o permit_v i_o joh._n they_o say_v that_o buglos_n be_v very_o wholesome_a hum._n it_o be_v a_o herb_n most_o temperate_a between_o hot_a and_o cold_a buglos_n of_o a_o excellent_a virtue_n a_o comforter_n of_o the_o heart_n a_o purger_n of_o melancholy_n a_o quiet_a of_o the_o frenzy_n a_o purger_n of_o the_o urine_n wholesome_a to_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n but_o most_o effectual_a in_o sirup_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n do_v great_o commend_v this_o herb_n and_o that_o do_v daily_a experience_n well_o prove_v john_n what_o be_v thy_o mind_n of_o sweet_a basill_n hum._n this_o herb_n be_v warm_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n basill_n have_v the_o virtue_n of_o moistness_n and_o if_o it_o be_v sod_v in_o wine_n with_o spicknard_n and_o drink_v it_o be_v good_a against_o dropsy_n wind_n phlegm_n coldness_n of_o the_o heart_n hardness_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o savour_n of_o basill_n do_v comfort_v the_o brain_n and_o heart_n the_o use_n of_o this_o herb_n in_o meat_n do_v decay_v the_o sight_n joh._n the_o plain_a people_n of_o the_o country_n will_v say_v that_o those_o flower_n which_o be_v pleasant_a in_o smell_v be_v oftentimes_o unwholesome_a in_o work_v the_o rose_n be_v pleasant_a in_o sense_n what_o be_v it_o in_o virtue_n hum._n it_o have_v a_o odour_n most_o pleasant_a and_o have_v virtue_n to_o cool_v and_o bind_v rose_n the_o water_n be_v good_a to_o make_v manus_fw-la christi_fw-la and_o many_o other_o goodly_a cordial_n rose_n and_o vinegar_n apply_v unto_o the_o forehead_n do_v bring_v sleep_n conserve_v of_o rose_n have_v virtue_n to_o quench_v burn_a choler_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o rage_n of_o a_o hot_a fever_n oil_n of_o rose_n vinegar_n and_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n beat_v together_o do_v not_o only_o quench_v sacra_fw-la ignis_fw-la but_o also_o bring_v a_o mad_a man_n into_o quietness_n if_o his_o forehead_n be_v well_o anoint_v therewith_o after_o the_o recept_n of_o pill_n of_o chochi_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pestilence_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o comfortable_a than_o the_o savour_n of_o rose_n joh._n what_o say_v thou_o of_o saverie_n hum._n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n saverie_n if_o the_o green_a herb_n be_v sod_v in_o water_n or_o white_a wine_n and_o drink_v these_o be_v his_o virtue_n to_o make_v the_o liver_n sort_n to_o cleanse_v dropsy_n cold_a cough_n cleanse_v woman_n disease_n and_o separate_v the_o dead_a child_n from_o the_o mother_n as_o dioscorides_n &_o galen_n say_v also_o germander_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o herb_n joh._n but_o for_o trouble_v of_o you_o i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v your_o mind_n of_o time_n and_o of_o a_o few_o other_o herb_n hum._n it_o be_v vehement_a of_o heat_n with_o dryness_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n time_n dioscorides_n say_v if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n it_o purge_v phlegm_n sod_v with_o honey_n or_o meide_a it_o have_v virtue_n to_o cleanse_v the_o lung_n breast_n matrix_fw-la reins_n and_o bladder_n and_o kill_v
the_o fresh_a water_n be_v sod_v in_o pure_a green_a oil_n olive_n this_o oil_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n luke_fw-mi warm_a do_v heal_v hot_a burn_a obstruction_n and_o stop_v matter_n that_o hinder_v the_o hear_n as_o for_o lempete_n cockle_n scallap_n alimento_fw-la as_o galen_n say_v they_o be_v hard_o of_o digestion_n muscle_n and_o oyster_n will_v be_v well_o boil_a roast_a or_o bake_v with_o onion_n wine_n butter_n sugar_n ginger_n and_o pepper_n or_o else_o they_o be_v very_o windy_a and_o fleugmatike_a choleric_a stomach_n may_v well_o digest_v raw_a oyster_n but_o they_o have_v cast_v many_o a_o one_o away_o john_n what_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o oil_n hum._n green_a oil_n of_o olive_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o oil_n which_o do_v draw_v into_o she_o own_o nature_n the_o virtue_n of_o herb_n bud_n flower_n fruit_n and_o root_n sweet_a salad_n oil_n be_v wholesome_a to_o digest_v cold_a herb_n and_o salad_n temper_v with_o sharp_a vinegar_n and_o sugar_n new_a oil_n do_v moist_a and_o warm_v the_o stomach_n but_o old_a oil_n corrupt_v the_o stomach_n and_o cleave_v to_o the_o lung_n and_o make_v one_o hoarse_a oil_n of_o rose_n and_o sharp_a vinegar_n temper_v together_o be_v good_a to_o anoint_v the_o forehead_n of_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o extreme_a heat_n or_o fransie_n so_o that_o buglos_n be_v sod_v in_o their_o posset_n ale_n or_o else_o drink_v the_o sirop_n of_o endive_n or_o buglosse_n there_o be_v many_o goodly_a virtue_n in_o compound_a oil_n both_o to_o callisie_n and_o make_v hot_a and_o also_o to_o cool_v the_o body_n when_o it_o be_v extreme_a hot_a as_o the_o great_a learned_a man_n john_n meiva_fw-la have_v describe_v in_o his_o antidotarii_fw-la john_n will_v thou_o be_v so_o good_a as_o to_o tell_v i_o the_o property_n of_o water_n hum._n water_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o element_n more_o light_a than_o earth_n heavy_a than_o fire_n and_o air_n 2._o but_o this_o water_n the_o which_o be_v here_o amongst_o we_o in_o river_n pond_n spring_n flood_n and_o sea_n be_v no_o pure_a water_n best_a for_o they_o be_v mingle_v with_o sundry_a air_n corruption_n grossness_n and_o saltness_n notwithstanding_o in_o all_o our_o meat_n and_o drink_v water_n be_v use_v and_o amongst_o all_o live_a creature_n can_v not_o be_v sorborne_v both_o man_n beast_n fish_n foul_a herb_n and_o grass_n aquarum_fw-la and_o as_o avicen_n say_v the_o clay_n water_n be_v pure_a for_o clay_n cleanse_v the_o water_n and_o be_v better_a than_o water_n that_o run_v over_o gravel_n or_o stone_n so_o that_o it_o be_v pure_a clay_n void_a of_o corruption_n also_o water_n run_v towards_o the_o east_n be_v pure_a come_v out_o of_o hard_a stony_a rock_n and_o a_o pint_n of_o that_o water_n be_v light_a than_o a_o pint_n of_o the_o stand_a water_n of_o well_n or_o pool_n the_o light_a the_o water_n the_o better_a it_o be_v also_o water_n that_o be_v put_v in_o wine_n etc._n etc._n ought_v first_o to_o be_v sodden_a ere_o it_o be_v occupy_v cold_a and_o so_o the_o fire_n do_v cleanse_v it_o from_o corruption_n stand_v water_n and_o water_n run_v near_o unto_o city_n and_o town_n or_o marish_a ground_n woods_z and_o fen_n be_v ever_o full_a of_o corruption_n because_o there_o be_v so_o much_o filth_n in_o they_o of_o carrion_n and_o rot_a dung_n etc._n etc._n ice_n and_o snow_n water_n be_v very_o gross_a and_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n to_o drink_v cold_a water_n be_v evil_a for_o it_o will_v stop_v the_o body_n and_o engender_v melancholy_a salt_n water_n help_v a_o man_n from_o scab_n itch_n and_o moist_a humour_n it_o kill_v lice_n and_o waste_v blood_n between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n but_o it_o be_v most_o hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n but_o the_o vapour_n and_o smoke_n of_o it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n joh._n what_o be_v vinegar_n hum._n vinegar_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o be_v hurtful_a for_o they_o that_o be_v melancholy_a vinegar_n but_o when_o it_o be_v drink_v or_o pour_v upon_o a_o outward_a wound_n stop_v the_o blood_n it_o also_o kill_v hot_a apostumation_n of_o erisipilus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o sinew_n vinegar_n and_o brimstone_n sod_v together_o be_v good_a for_o the_o gout_n to_o wash_v it_o withal_o vinegar_n temper_v with_o oil_n olive_n or_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o sodden_a with_o unwashed_a will_v help_v a_o disease_n call_v soda_fw-it in_o the_o head_n apply_v warm_a unto_o the_o place_n it_o do_v help_v hot_a disease_n in_o the_o head_n call_v soda_fw-it it_o be_v good_a in_o sauce_n for_o all_o warm_a and_o moist_a man_n vinegar_n with_o clean_a clarify_a honey_n penidy_n and_o fair_a water_n sodden_a together_o do_v great_o help_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o throat_n or_o lung_n or_o stop_v of_o the_o wind_n and_o quench_v hot_a disease_n and_o sharp_a vinegar_n mingle_v with_o salt_n and_o put_v upon_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o dog_n do_v heal_v it_o and_o against_o poison_n it_o be_v excellent_a chief_o to_o drink_v a_o little_a thereof_o against_o the_o pestilence_n in_o a_o morning_n john_n what_o virtue_n have_v our_o common_a salt_n hum._n rasis_fw-la say_v salt_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a salt_n dioscorides_n say_v salt_n have_v virtue_n to_o stop_v to_o scour_v and_o mundify_v and_o of_o that_o mind_n be_v oribasius_n say_v salt_n be_v compound_v of_o matter_n abstersive_a and_o stiptik_a which_o matter_n be_v both_o bind_n and_o dri_v moist_a humour_n and_o be_v good_a to_o powder_v fat_a flesh_n both_o beef_n and_o pork_n and_o other_o fat_a meat_n for_o it_o have_v virtue_n to_o dry_v up_o superfluous_a humour_n as_o water_n and_o blood_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o lean_a body_n or_o hot_a complexioned_a people_n for_o the_o much_o use_n of_o it_o make_v the_o body_n choleric_a appear_v age_v and_o to_o be_v angry_a the_o very_a use_n of_o it_o be_v only_o to_o season_v meat_n but_o not_o to_o be_v meat_n much_o good_a salt_n be_v make_v here_o in_o england_n as_o at_o witch_n hallond_a in_o lincolnshire_n and_o in_o the_o shire_n near_o unto_o newcastel_n joh._n what_o be_v honey_n or_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o hum._n 5._o auerrois_fw-mi say_v honey_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o do_v cleanse_v very_o much_o and_o be_v a_o medicinable_a meat_n must_v chiefly_o for_o old_a man_n and_o woman_n sethi_n for_o it_o do_v warm_v they_o and_o convert_v they_o into_o good_a blood_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o choleric_a person_n because_o of_o the_o heat_n and_o dryness_n they_o do_v great_o err_v that_o say_v honey_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a but_o if_o it_o be_v clarify_v from_o the_o wax_n and_o dross_n and_o keep_v in_o a_o close_a vessel_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v liquid_a upon_o the_o earth_n that_o remain_v long_o and_o this_o precious_a jewel_n honey_n have_v be_v evermore_o praise_v above_o sugar_n for_o it_o will_v conserve_v and_o keep_v any_o fruit_n herb_n rote_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v put_v into_o it_o a_o exceed_o long_a time_n marvelous_a be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n in_o honey_n be_v a_o heavenly_a dew_n that_o fall_v upon_o flower_n and_o leaf_n as_o avicen_n say_v 504._o &_o be_v neither_o the_o ivice_n of_o leaf_n nor_o fruit_n but_o only_o the_o heavenly_a dew_n whereunto_o the_o bee_n come_v in_o due_a time_n and_o do_v gather_v the_o say_a honey_n and_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o store_n in_o their_o curious_a build_a house_n commonwealth_n whereas_o they_o dwell_v together_o in_o most_o goodly_a order_n o_o bee_n bee_n how_o much_o happy_a be_v you_o then_o any_o wretched_a man_n which_o dwell_v never_o together_o in_o unity_n and_o peace_n but_o in_o continual_a discord_n and_o disquietness_n as_o virgil_n virgilius_n say_v en_fw-fr quo_fw-la discordia_fw-la cive_v produxerit_fw-la miserosꝭ_n behold_v what_o discord_n wretched_a citizen_n have_v bring_v forth_o but_o now_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o honey_n it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o meat_n of_o they_o which_o be_v fleugmaticke_a hony_n new_o take_v out_o of_o their_o comb_n be_v partly_o laxative_a but_o clarify_a honey_n do_v bind_v and_o dry_v up_o phlegm_n and_o keep_v the_o body_n of_o fleugmaticke_a and_o old_a person_n from_o corruption_n the_o best_a honey_n be_v gather_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n the_o second_o in_o summer_n but_o that_o which_o be_v gather_v in_o winter_n be_v ill_a and_o hurtful_a one_o part_n of_o honey_n and_o some_o part_n of_o water_n sodden_a together_o until_o the_o froth_n be_v all_o scum_v off_o and_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a keep_v in_o a_o close_a stone_n pot_n this_o drink_n say_v galen_n 4._o be_v wholesome_a for_o summer_n cleanse_v