Selected quad for the lemma: fire_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
fire_n air_n place_n water_n 2,943 5 6.4965 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08912 The method of curing vvounds made by gun-shot Also by arrowes and darts, with their accidents. Written by Ambrose Parie of Laual, counsellor and chiefe chirurgean to the French King. Faithfully done into English out of the French copie, by Walter Hamond chirurgean.; Methode de traicter les playes faictes par hacquebutes et aultres bastons à feu. English Paré, Ambroise, 1510?-1590.; Hamond, Walter, fl. 1643. 1617 (1617) STC 19191; ESTC S100857 68,060 147

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a_o fiery_a quality_n pliny_n say_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o history_n and_o the_o 51._o chapter_n that_o among_o thunder_n one_o kind_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o marvellous_a dry_a matter_n dissipate_v all_o such_o thing_n it_o meet_v withal_o nevertheless_o without_o any_o sign_n of_o burn_a other_o of_o a_o more_o humid_a nature_n which_o in_o like_a manner_n burn_v not_o but_o black_v and_o discolour_v much_o more_o than_o the_o first_o and_o other_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o very_a clear_a and_o subtle_a matter_n the_o nature_n whereof_o be_v most_o marvellous_a forsomuch_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v as_o seneca_n have_v well_o say_v that_o there_o be_v therein_o a_o certain_a divine_a virtue_n thunder_n and_o it_o be_v in_o melt_a gold_n or_o silver_n in_o a_o man_n purse_n the_o purse_n itself_o not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o touch_v therewith_o also_o in_o melt_v a_o sword_n the_o scabbard_n thereof_o remain_v whole_a also_o in_o dissolve_v into_o drop_n the_o iron_n head_n of_o a_o pike_n without_o burn_v or_o so_o much_o as_o heat_n the_o wood_n in_o shed_v the_o wine_n out_o of_o a_o vessel_n without_o burn_v or_o break_v of_o the_o cask_n according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a testimony_n i_o can_v assure_v you_o and_o that_o without_o any_o prejudice_n that_o those_o thunder_n which_o only_o break_v and_o dissipate_v without_o any_o burn_a and_o such_o which_o leave_v effect_n full_a of_o great_a admiration_n not_o to_o be_v much_o unlike_a in_o substance_n to_o the_o cannon_n shoot_v and_o not_o those_o which_o carry_v immediate_o with_o they_o the_o action_n of_o fire_n to_o prove_v my_o say_n this_o one_o example_n shall_v suffice_v example_n a_o certain_a soldier_n receive_v a_o wound_n in_o his_o thigh_n with_o a_o musket_n shoot_v from_o when_o i_o extract_v a_o bullet_n the_o which_o be_v wrap_v in_o the_o taffeta_n of_o his_o breech_n make_v a_o very_a deep_a wound_n nevertheless_o i_o draw_v it_o forth_o of_o the_o wound_n 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many_o valiant_a man_n die_v to_o what_o cause_n may_v we_o impute_v this_o evil_n i_o be_o so_o confident_a of_o the_o true_a cause_n my_o liege_n that_o i_o hope_v present_o to_o make_v your_o majesty_n understand_v the_o same_o to_o the_o end_n that_o your_o demand_n may_v be_v full_o satisfy_v those_o which_o have_v consume_v their_o age_n and_o study_v in_o the_o secret_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n have_v leave_v we_o this_o among_o other_o thing_n for_o authentic_a and_o approve_a of_o all_o time_n which_o be_v that_o the_o element_n do_v symbolize_v in_o such_o sort_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o th●t_v they_o do_v sometime_o transform_v and_o change_v themselves_o the_o one_o into_o the_o other_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o not_o only_o their_o first_o quality_n which_o be_v heat_n coldness_n dryness_n and_o moisture_n but_o also_o their_o substance_n be_v change_v by_o rarification_n or_o condensation_n of_o themselves_o so_o the_o fire_n do_v convert_v itself_o ordinary_o 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felt_n or_o a_o fine_a linen_n cloth_n this_o follow_v may_v serve_v for_o a_o form_n unto_o every_o chirurgeon_n ℞_o aquae_fw-la rosarum_fw-la ℥_o iiij_o aquae_fw-la buglo_fw-la aceti_fw-la boni_fw-la a_o ℥_o ij_o coriand_n praeparat_fw-la ʒ_n iiij_o garyophyllor_n corticum_fw-la citri_fw-la a_o ʒ_n i_o santali_fw-la rub_n ʒ_n ss_z coral_n utriusque_fw-la ʒ_n i_o camph._n ℈_o i_o croci_fw-la ℈_o ss_z pull_n diarrho_fw-la abbatis_fw-la ʒ_n ij_o theria_fw-gr &_o mithridat_n a_o ℥_o ss_z pulu_fw-fr florum_fw-la camomillae_fw-la melilio_fw-la ana_fw-la ℥_o i_o misce_fw-la &_o fiat_fw-la epithema_n moreover_o you_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o patient_a odorifferous_a and_o refrigerant_a thing_n to_o smell_v to_o often_o to_o roborate_v the_o animal_n faculty_n as_o this_o which_o follow_v r_o aqua_fw-la rosaceae_fw-la aceti_fw-la boni_fw-la ana_fw-it ℥_o iij._o garyophyl_v nucis_fw-la mosca_fw-la cinamoni_fw-la conquatassorum_fw-la therica_fw-la galeni_fw-la ana_fw-la ʒ_n i_o and_o therein_o let_v a_o handkerchief_n or_o sponge_n be_v dip_v which_o the_o patient_n shall_v aiwayes_o hold_v to_o his_o nose_n he_o may_v use_v also_o a_o aromatic_a apple_n or_o pomander_n for_o the_o same_o intention_n as_o be_v this_o ℞_o rosar_n rubrar_fw-it violar_n ana_fw-la ʒ_n iij._o baccarum_fw-la myrrhi_fw-la &_o juniperi_fw-la santali_fw-la rubr_fw-la ana_fw-la ʒ_n ij_o ss_z benjoin_v ʒ_n i._n camph._o ℈_o ij_o fiat_fw-la puluis_fw-la postea_fw-la ℞_o olei_fw-la ros._n &_o nenuph._n ana_n ℥_o ss_z styracis_fw-la calamitae_fw-la ʒ_n ij_o aquae_fw-la rosarum_fw-la quantum_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la liquefiant_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la cera_fw-la alba_fw-la quantum_fw-la suffic_n fiat_fw-la ceratum_fw-la ad_fw-la comprehendendos_fw-la supra_fw-la dictos_fw-la pulueres_fw-la cum_fw-la pistillo_fw-la calido_fw-la &_o fiat_fw-la pomum_fw-la another_o ℞_o radic_n ireos_fw-la florent_fw-la maioranae_fw-la calami_fw-la ariomatici_fw-la ladani_fw-la ben●oin_n rad_a cyp_n garyoph_n ana_fw-it ℥_o ij_o mosci_fw-la g._n iiij_o fiat_fw-la puluis_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la gummi_fw-la tragachan_n quantum_fw-la sufficit_fw-la fiat_fw-la pomum_fw-la another_o ℞_o ladani_fw-la puri_fw-la ℥_o ij_o benjoin_fw-fr ℥_o ss_z styrac_fw-la calam_fw-la ʒ_n vi_fw-la ireos_fw-la florentiae_fw-la ℥_o ss_z garyophil_fw-la ʒ_n iij_o maiora_fw-la rosarum_fw-la rubrarum_fw-la calami_fw-la aromat_fw-la ana_fw-la ʒ_n ss_z puluerisentur_fw-la omne_fw-la et_fw-la bulliant_fw-la cum_fw-la aqua_fw-la rosarum_fw-la quantum_fw-la sufficit_fw-la et_fw-la colentur_fw-la et_fw-la colata_fw-la liquefiant_fw-la cum_fw-la cer_fw-la alb_fw-la quantum_fw-la sufficit_fw-la styracis_fw-la liquidae_fw-la ℥_o i_o fiat_fw-la ad_fw-la modum_fw-la cerati_fw-la comprehendantur_fw-la per_fw-la pistillum_fw-la addendo_fw-la moschi_fw-la ʒ_n i_o fiat_fw-la pomum_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n you_o may_v apply_v of_o your_o frontal_n to_o roborate_v the_o animal_n faculty_n to_o provoke_v sleep_n and_o to_o mitigate_v and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n as_o this_o follow_v ℞_o aqua_fw-la rosaceae_fw-la ℥_o ij_o olei_fw-la rosar_n et_fw-la papaveris_fw-la ana_fw-it ℥_o j_o ss_z aceti_fw-la boni_fw-la trochiscorum_fw-la de_fw-fr camphora_n ʒ_n ss_z fiat_fw-la frontale_n the_o way_n to_o apply_v it_o be_v thus_o take_v a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o fold_v it_o up_o five_o or_o six_o time_n double_a that_o do_v dip_v it_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a commixtion_n and_o so_o apply_v it_o on_o the_o temple_n a_o little_a warm_a which_o be_v dry_a aught_o to_o be_v renew_v again_o herein_o note_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o head_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v bind_v hard_o lest_o that_o thereby_o the_o free_a pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v hinder_v whereby_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n may_v be_v augmentrd_v there_o be_v many_o other_o exterior_a remedy_n whereby_o the_o air_n may_v be_v correct_v as_o to_o make_v a_o good_a fire_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o patient_a with_o the_o wood_n of_o juniper_n cap._n of_o bay_n vine_n branche_n rosemary_n of_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n root_n also_o by_o thing_n sprinkle_v in_o the_o chamber_n as_o water_n and_o vinegar_n
weigh_v the_o motive_n which_o first_o move_v i_o to_o undertake_v this_o subject_n which_o be_v a_o zeal_n of_o the_o public_a good_a towards_o the_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n bind_v i_o to_o show_v the_o utmost_a of_o my_o power_n in_o such_o thing_n which_o the_o singular_a providence_n of_o god_n have_v reveal_v unto_o i_o and_o second_o that_o they_o will_v examine_v with_o judgement_n the_o reason_n which_o i_o shall_v use_v in_o this_o present_a treatise_n than_o i_o shall_v be_v sure_a they_o will_v both_o accept_v my_o labour_n thankful_o and_o free_v it_o from_o all_o future_a calumny_n otherwise_o they_o will_v show_v themselves_o to_o be_v so_o ●uill_a affection_a towards_o i_o as_o if_o i_o shall_v present_v myself_o before_o they_o enrich_v with_o all_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o they_o shall_v place_v i_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o ignorant_a man_n in_o the_o world_n to_o prevent_v therefore_o all_o the_o argument_n of_o venom_n and_o poison_v which_o the_o adversary_n here_o above_o mention_v may_v allege_v i_o will_v make_v it_o plain_a unto_o your_o majesty_n that_o such_o as_o be_v wound_v by_o gunshot_n bullet_n i_o say_v the_o malignancie_n of_o such_o wound_v not_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o powder_n be_v of_o itself_o simple_o consider_v and_o much_o less_o from_o the_o combustion_n or_o cauterization_n which_o the_o bullet_n so_o heat_v by_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o powder_n can_v make_v in_o those_o part_n which_o it_o rend_v &_o dilacerate_v through_o the_o violence_n thereof_o although_o nevertheless_o some_o do_v strive_v to_o maintain_v allege_v for_o all_o reason_n that_o a_o certain_a tower_n full_a of_o powder_n have_v heretofore_o be_v see_v ruinate_v in_o a_o instant_n only_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o cannon_n shot_n also_o of_o a_o thatch_a house_n set_v on_o fire_n with_o a_o musket_n shoot_v moreover_o because_o that_o such_o wound_n which_o be_v make_v by_o gun-shot_n we_o common_o behold_v their_o orifice_n and_o other_o circumiacent_a part_n so_o black_a as_o if_o a_o actual_a cauter_n have_v pass_v thereon_o as_o also_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o certain_a escarre_n as_o they_o say_v all_o which_o argument_n be_v so_o ill_o frame_v that_o they_o deserve_v no_o authority_n be_v build_v on_o so_o slender_a a_o foundation_n much_o less_o that_o the_o resolution_n of_o your_o demand_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o as_o i_o trust_v to_o give_v you_o plain_o to_o understand_v in_o the_o disputation_n follow_v the_o which_o after_o i_o have_v see_v a_o great_a number_n of_o those_o wound_n and_o diligent_o observe_v they_o handle_v they_o according_a to_o the_o method_n i_o have_v collect_v from_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n physician_n chirurgeon_n and_o chirurgeon_n to_o present_v unto_o your_o majesty_n and_o to_o withdraw_v your_o mind_n from_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o lamentable_a death_n of_o so_o many_o brave_a gentleman_n and_o soldier_n now_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o matter_n propose_v and_o to_o answer_v the_o argument_n before_o allege_a we_o be_v first_o to_o examine_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o poison_n enclose_v in_o the_o powder_n or_o no_o and_o if_o there_o be_v whether_o it_o may_v infect_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o pretend_a poison_n thereof_o which_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v plain_o we_o must_v search_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o say_a powder_n consider_v that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o substance_n simple_a but_o compound_n and_o so_o by_o examine_v the_o nature_n of_o such_o simple_a which_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n thereof_o i_o mean_v their_o quality_n effect_n and_o operation_n we_o shall_v the_o soon_o attain_v to_o the_o scope_n and_o intention_n pretend_v as_o for_o the_o simple_n it_o be_v a_o most_o assure_a thing_n that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o in_o all_o which_o make_v the_o composition_n thereof_o powder_n that_o be_v to_o say_v coal_n of_o willow_n or_o birch_n sulphur_n and_o saltpetre_n &_o sometime_o aquavitae_n the_o which_o ingredient_n several_o consider_v be_v altogether_o exempt_a &_o free_a from_o poison_n or_o any_o venomous_a quality_n and_o first_o for_o the_o coal_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n considerable_a in_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o dry_a quality_n of_o subtle_a substance_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o take_v fire_n even_o as_o a_o linen_n cloth_n burn_v into_o tinder_n do_v the_o spark_n that_o fall_v from_o a_o flint_n stone_n sulphur_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a nevertheless_o not_o excessive_a and_o of_o a_o more_o oily_a and_o viscuous_a substance_n yet_o not_o so_o easy_a to_o inflame_v as_o coal_n although_o it_o do_v retain_v the_o fire_n more_o forcible_o when_o it_o be_v once_o inflame_v &_o be_v very_o hardly_o extinguish_v as_o for_o the_o saltpetre_n it_o be_v such_o stone_n that_o many_o make_v use_v thereof_o instead_o of_o salt_n now_o let_v we_o examine_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o venenosity_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o simple_n namely_o in_o that_o of_o sulphur_n which_o be_v the_o most_o suspect_v dioscorides_n in_o his_o five_o book_n chap._n 37._o prescribe_v it_o to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o egg_n in_o the_o astmaticke_a passion_n cough_n and_o to_o such_o which_o spit_v matter_n and_o those_o that_o have_v the_o jaundice_n and_o galen_n in_o the_o 9_o book_n of_o his_o simple_n cap._n 36._o ordain_v it_o as_o a_o topical_a remedy_n unto_o such_o who_o be_v bite_v with_o venomous_a beast_n and_o in_o all_o malignant_a practice_n or_o itching_n as_o for_o the_o aquavitae_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o subtle_a that_o it_o will_v evaporate_v if_o it_o be_v set_v in_o the_o air_n beside_o it_o be_v use_v by_o most_o chirurgeon_n inwardlie_o in_o drink_n and_o outward_o in_o embrocation_n as_o a_o most_o singular_a medicine_n these_o thing_n consider_v make_v i_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o whole_a composition_n of_o powder_n be_v altogether_o free_a from_o venom_n or_o poison_n see_v that_o the_o ingredient_n be_v altogether_o clear_a from_o the_o least_o touch_n in_o that_o kind_n moreover_o i_o have_v observe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v wound_v by_o gun-shot_n to_o dissolve_v two_o charge_n of_o powder_n in_o wine_n and_o to_o drink_v it_o off_o hope_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o be_v free_v from_o all_o future_a accident_n which_o may_v happen_v unto_o their_o wound_n although_o i_o do_v not_o approve_v thereof_o because_o it_o be_v a_o most_o insufficient_a remedy_n also_o such_o ulcer_n which_o be_v make_v through_o the_o combustion_n of_o powder_n be_v of_o no_o other_o nature_n than_o those_o that_o be_v make_v by_o fire_n or_o scald_a water_n but_o wherefore_o shall_v i_o allege_v any_o foreign_a example_n do_v we_o not_o see_v among_o our_o own_o soldier_n i_o do_v not_o know_v on_o what_o occasion_n but_o only_o to_o show_v themselves_o brave_a fellow_n to_o empty_a their_o charge_n of_o powder_n into_o their_o cup_n and_o drink_v it_o without_o any_o inconvenience_n at_o all_o and_o other_o likewise_o be_v hurt_v on_o any_o part_n of_o their_o body_n will_v apply_v of_o the_o same_o on_o their_o ulcer_n to_o dry_v they_o and_o find_v much_o profit_n by_o it_o empoison_v as_o for_o those_o which_o do_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o powder_n but_o the_o bullet_n which_o be_v subtle_o pierce_v in_o many_o place_n or_o fill_v up_o with_o venom_n or_o steep_v rub_v or_o mix_v with_o any_o poison_n cause_v the_o aforesaid_a dangerous_a accident_n to_o such_o i_o answer_v without_o further_a trouble_n that_o the_o fire_n set_v to_o the_o powder_n be_v sufficient_a to_o purify_v the_o poison_n of_o the_o bullet_n if_o any_o there_o be_v the_o which_o can_v be_v do_v by_o empoison_a sword_n pike_n arrow_n and_o such_o like_a because_o they_o pass_v not_o through_o the_o action_n of_o the_o fire_n brief_o to_o confirm_v my_o opinion_n to_o be_v true_a there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o your_o majesty_n camp●_n at_o rouen_n that_o do_v not_o assure_o know_v that_o those_o bullet_n which_o be_v shoot_v against_o those_o of_o the_o town_n to_o be_v altogether_o free_a from_o poison_n nevertheless_o the_o besieged_a townsman_n affirm_v that_o all_o those_o bullet_n be_v poison_v also_o the_o soldier_n of_o your_o majesty_n camp_n have_v the_o same_o opinion_n of_o such_o bullet_n which_o be_v shoot_v at_o they_o out_o of_o the_o town_n that_o they_o be_v all_o empoison_v by_o they_o rather_o believe_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o wound_n by_o their_o ill_a success_n then_o by_o the_o cause_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v true_a it_o be_v that_o as_o in_o physic_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o epidemy_n as_o gale●_n note_v on_o the_o 20
sentence_n and_o the_o 71._o of_o the_o 3_o sect._n of_o the_o 3._o book_n all_o disease_n be_v call_v pestilential_a and_o venomous_a be_v excite_v from_o common_a and_o general_a cause_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o they_o be_v and_o such_o kill_v many_o person_n so_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n we_o may_v call_v such_o wound_n which_o be_v make_v by_o gunshot_n venomous_a which_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o heal_v then_o other_o not_o because_o they_o do_v participate_v of_o any_o venonosity_n but_o from_o some_o general_a cause_n depend_v either_o from_o the_o cacochimie_n of_o the_o body_n putrification_n of_o the_o air_n or_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o victual_n whereby_o those_o ulcer_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v more_o malignant_a cacoëthe_n and_o rebellious_a to_o all_o medicine_n to_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o combustion_n of_o the_o bullet_n which_o cause_v the_o aforesaid_a danger_n combustion_n i_o can_v conceive_v their_o reason_n see_v that_o the_o bullet_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v but_o of_o lead_n and_o therefore_o unable_a to_o endure_v any_o great_a heat_n without_o be_v altogether_o dissolve_v the_o which_o we_o nevertheless_o see_v to_o pass_v through_o a_o coat_n armour_n and_o to_o penetrate_v the_o body_n through_o and_o through_o and_o yet_o to_o remain_v whole_a moreover_o we_o do_v observe_v that_o if_o a_o bullet_n be_v shoot_v against_o a_o stone_n or_o against_o any_o solid_a matter_n it_o may_v in_o the_o same_o instant_n be_v handle_v of_o we_o in_o our_o hand_n without_o feel_v any_o notable_a heat_n although_o the_o violent_a strike_n and_o colli●sion_n make_v against_o the_o stone_n shall_v in_o reason_n increase_v the_o hea●e_n if_o any_o there_o be_v and_o which_o be_v more_o if_o a_o bullet_n be_v shoot_v against_o a_o bag_n full_a of_o powder_n the_o fire_n will_v not_o endanger_v it_o this_o i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v and_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o if_o a_o quantity_n of_o powder_n shall_v take_v fire_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o tower_n or_o any_o other_o place_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o bullet_n shoot_v it_o be_v not_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o bullet_n but_o rather_o the_o violent_a strike_n of_o the_o bullet_n against_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o say_a tower_n which_o may_v cause_v spark_n of_o fire_n to_o fall_v among_o the_o powder_n even_o as_o the_o smite_v of_o a_o steel_n against_o a_o flint_n stone_n the_o like_a we_o may_v judge_v of_o such_o thatch_a house_n which_o have_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o a_o musket_n shoot_v to_o have_v rather_o proceed_v from_o some_o wad_n either_o of_o tow_n or_o paper_n ram_v in_o with_o the_o powder_n and_o so_o fire_v with_o it_o but_o that_o which_o do_v most_o confirm_v i_o in_o the_o assurance_n of_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o if_o a_o bal_n of_o wax_n be_v shoot_v out_o of_o a_o muske●_n wax_n it_o feel_v no_o force_n of_o fire_n at_o all_o for_o than_o it_o will_v melt_v nevertheless_o it_o will_v pierce_v a_o inch_n board_n a_o argument_n of_o sufficient_a weight_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o bullet_n can_v be_v so_o extreme_o heat_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o powder_n that_o they_o shall_v cauterise_n and_o burn_v as_o many_o have_v esteem_v and_o as_o for_o that_o blackness_n which_o be_v ordinary_o find_v to_o be_v about_o the_o orifice_n of_o such_o wound_n and_o other_o adjacent_a part_n i_o say_v that_o this_o accident_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o quality_n of_o fire_n accompany_v the_o bullet_n but_o because_o of_o the_o great_a contusion_n which_o it_o make_v black_a for_o it_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o body_n otherwise_o then_o by_o a_o extreme_a and_o incredible_a force_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o round_a figure_n upon_o this_o point_n if_o the_o wound_a person_n themselves_o be_v demand_v i_o believe_v they_o will_v testify_v the_o truth_n of_o my_o say_n because_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o strike_v with_o the_o bullet_n but_o they_o feel_v in_o the_o same_o instant_n as_o if_o a_o club_n or_o some_o heavy_a burden_n be_v fall_v upon_o the_o offend_a part_n in_o the_o which_o they_o feel_v a_o heavy_a pain_n with_o a_o benumb_a stupifaction_n of_o the_o part_n which_o dissipate_v and_o sometime_o extinguish_v the_o natural_a heat_n together_o with_o the_o spirit_n contain_v therein_o from_o whence_o there_o follow_v oftentimes_o a_o gangrene_n and_o mortification_n of_o the_o part_n yea_o sometime_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o as_o for_o the_o escarre_n which_o they_o affirm_v there_o to_o be_v and_o fall_v away_o as_o they_o say_v they_o do_v abuse_v themselves_o for_o it_o be_v only_o some_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o membrane_n and_o contused_a flesh_n dilacerate_v by_o the_o bullet_n which_o become_v corrupt_v and_o so_o separate_v itself_o from_o the_o sound_a part_n which_o be_v great_o contuse_v although_o that_o these_o reason_n do_v make_v it_o manifest_a enough_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o venomous_a quality_n in_o the_o powder_n nor_o action_n of_o fire_n carry_v with_o the_o bullet_n nevertheless_o many_o build_n their_o opinion_n upon_o natural_a philosophy_n do_v maintain_v the_o contrary_a affirm_v that_o cannon_n shot_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o clap_n of_o thunder_n which_o burst_v forth_o of_o the_o cloud_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o so_o fall_v violent_o on_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o which_o similitude_n they_o will_v infer_v and_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v both_o fire_n and_o a_o venomous_a quality_n in_o the_o bullet_n as_o it_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cannon_n i_o know_v i_o thank_v god_n that_o thunder_n be_v engender_v from_o a_o gross_a and_o viscuous_a exhalation_n by_o mean_n of_o vapour_n conjoin_v with_o it_o do_v never_o break_v forth_o of_o the_o cloud_n to_o penetrate_v here_o below_o but_o it_o draw_v and_o bring_v immediate_o with_o it_o a_o certain_a fire_n sometime_o more_o subtle_a sometime_o more_o gross_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o matter_n whereof_o the_o exhalation_n be_v compose_v for_o seneca_n write_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a question_n thunder_n chapter_n 49._o that_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o thunder_n all_o differ_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o inflammation_n the_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n thereof_o it_o be_v most_o thin_a and_o subtle_a it_o do_v pierce_v and_o penetrate_v sudden_o the_o object_n which_o it_o touch_v the_o second_o kind_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o violence_n thereof_o break_v and_o dissipate_v the_o same_o thing_n because_o that_o the_o matter_n thereof_o be_v more_o violent_a and_o compact_a as_o a_o tempest_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o more_o earthy_a matter_n burn_v with_o manifest_a token_n of_o the_o heat_n thereof_o i_o also_o know_v that_o the_o thunder_n be_v of_o nature_n pestilential_a and_o faetide_v because_o of_o the_o gross_a and_o slimy_a matter_n thereof_o which_o be_v burn_v leave_v behind_o it_o such_o a_o stink_a savour_n that_o all_o animal_n do_v so_o much_o avoid_v it_o that_o if_o it_o do_v happen_v to_o fall_v into_o their_o den_n or_o other_o place_n of_o haunt_n they_o will_v utter_o abandon_v and_o forsake_v such_o place_n so_o much_o do_v they_o hate_v the_o infectious_a stink_n of_o that_o poison_n the_o same_o be_v note_v by_o olaus_n mag●us_n in_o his_o septentrional_a history_n that_o in_o certain_a place_n where_o thunder_n have_v fall_v present_o after_o the_o fall_n thereof_o the_o field_n have_v be_v find_v afterward_o to_o be_v cover_v and_o strew_v over_o with_o sulphur_n nevertheless_o unprofitable_a and_o almost_o extinguish_v for_o all_o these_o reason_n i_o must_v not_o confess_v that_o the_o blow_n of_o gun-shot_n be_v accompany_v with_o poison_n and_o fire_n as_o the_o clap_v of_o thunder_n a●e_n reason_n for_o although_o they_o do_v agree_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o in_o some_o similitude_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o in_o their_o substance_n and_o matter_n but_o rather_o in_o the_o manner_n which_o they_o have_v to_o batter_v te●re_o and_o dissipate_v the_o object_n which_o they_o mere_a with_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o claps_z of_o thunder_n through_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n &_o of_o the_o bolt_n or_o stone_n sometime_o engender_v therein_o and_o the_o blow_n of_o gun-shot_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o air_n force_v away_o by_o impetuosity_n and_o so_o conduct_v the_o bullet_n cause_v the_o like_a disaster_n what_o if_o i_o shall_v be_v convict_v by_o strong_a argument_n so_o that_o i_o be_v enforce_v to_o anouch_v that_o thunder_z and_o the_o cannon_n to_o be_v of_o like_a substance_n yet_o i_o shall_v never_o be_v force_v to_o say_v that_o the_o shot_n of_o cannon_n and_o musket_n do_v participate_v of_o
without_o have_v poison_v their_o bullet_n and_o they_o without_o say_v the_o like_a of_o those_o within_o and_o then_o perceive_v that_o those_o wound_n do_v rather_o turn_v to_o putrefaction_n then_o unto_o any_o good_a suppuration_n i_o be_v constrain_v and_o with_o i_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o chirurgea●s_n to_o leave_v suppurative_n and_o instead_o of_o they_o to_o use_v the_o unguent_n aegyptiacum_n and_o other_o such_o like_a remedy_n to_o prevent_v the_o say_a putrefaction_n &_o gangrena_fw-la and_o other_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a accident_n moreover_o if_o the_o diverse_a course_n of_o the_o heaven_n have_v power_n and_o force_v to_o imprint_v a_o pestilence_n in_o we_o through_o the_o influence_n thereof_o why_o be_v it_o not_o possible_a that_o the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v in_o a_o wound_n to_o infect_v it_o after_o many_o way_n experience_n itself_o give_v we_o a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a testimony_n not_o only_o in_o hot_a weather_n but_o also_o in_o winter_n for_o we_o see_v that_o every_o patient_n whether_o he_o be_v wound_v or_o otherwise_o dispose_v against_o nature_n be_v torment_v more_o of_o their_o grief_n when_o the_o weather_n be_v subject_a to_o rain_v then_o when_o it_o be_v fair_a weather_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o vapour_n and_o moist_a air_n and_o southern_a wind_n do_v inward_o move_v and_o agitate_v the_o humour_n which_o afterward_o do_v discharge_v themselves_o upon_o the_o afflict_a part_n &_o thereby_o increase_v their_o pain_n our_o physician_n have_v also_o write_v that_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o dreux_n and_o of_o s._n denis_n which_o be_v fight_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n there_o die_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n that_o i_o confess_v too_o but_o i_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o application_n of_o suppurative_a medicine_n or_o of_o corrosive_n but_o through_o the_o vehemency_n of_o their_o wound_n and_o the_o disorder_n that_o the_o bullet_n make_v in_o their_o member_n whereunto_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wound_a part_n help_v great_o and_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o patient_a but_o above_o all_o the_o cold_a for_o the_o cold_a cause_v wound_n to_o be_v of_o most_o difficult_a curation_n yea_o sometime_o it_o cause_v a_o gangrena_fw-la and_o total_a mortification_n as_o witness_v hypocrates_n and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v with_o i_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o metz_n he_o shall_v have_v see_v many_o soldier_n have_v their_o leg_n eschiomen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o a_o infinite_a company_n of_o other_o that_o die_v of_o the_o cold_a although_o they_o be_v not_o wound_v at_o all_o if_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v this_o i_o will_v but_o send_v he_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mount_n senis_fw-la in_o the_o winter_n time_n where_o many_o have_v lose_v their_o life_n and_o be_v benumb_v and_o freeze_v in_o a_o moment_n witness_v the_o chapel_n of_o transis_fw-la which_o from_o thence_o have_v that_o name_n give_v it_o he_o have_v in_o like_a manner_n calumny_v i_o because_o i_o compare_v thunder_n with_o artillery_n true_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o they_o have_v like_o effect_n for_o this_o diabolical_a similitude_n gunpowder_n do_v such_o marvellous_a thing_n that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v a_o great_a similitude_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o first_o of_o all_o we_o may_v compare_v the_o fire_n that_o we_o behold_v to_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o cannon_n to_o the_o lightning_n in_o this_o because_o it_o be_v see_v before_o the_o thunder_n be_v hear_v so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o other_o and_o this_o happen_v because_o the_o ear_n be_v not_o so_o quick_a as_o the_o eye_n to_o receive_v their_o object_n we_o may_v also_o compare_v the_o dreadfulnes_n of_o the_o report_n of_o great_a ordinance_n to_o that_o of_o thunder_n similitude_n for_o when_o there_o be_v make_v any_o notable_a battery_n with_o great_a ordinance_n their_o report_n be_v hear_v sometime_o twenty_o league_n off_o more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o the_o wind_n carry_v the_o echo_n of_o their_o noise_n the_o first_o report_n be_v not_o hear_v so_o plain_a as_o those_o that_o follow_v and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o multiplication_n of_o the_o report_n follow_v and_o succeed_v one_o another_o that_o which_o be_v near_a do_v drive_v or_o thrust_v forward_o that_o which_o be_v next_o he_o and_o that_o in_o like_a manner_n thrust_v forward_o the_o other_o and_o that_o other_o the_o other_o until_o it_o come_v to_o our_o ear_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o bullet_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o powder_n with_o such_o a_o inestimable_a swiftness_n that_o they_o break_v and_o batter_v all_o that_o they_o meet_v with_o similitude_n yea_o they_o have_v more_o force_n against_o hard_a and_o unresistable_a thing_n then_o against_o soft_a thing_n therein_o also_o they_o do_v resemble_v thunder_n which_o shiver_v the_o sword_n in_o the_o scabbard_n and_o yet_o the_o scabbard_n remain_v whole_a melt_a silver_n in_o a_o purse_n the_o purse_n unburnt_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o i_o have_v say_v here_o before_o have_v be_v see_v many_o who_o the_o bullet_n have_v never_o touch_v yet_o nevertheless_o through_o the_o impetuosity_n of_o the_o air_n cause_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o powder_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o canon_n have_v break_v and_o shiver_v the_o bone_n without_o any_o manifest_a appearance_n of_o solution_n of_o continuitie_n in_o the_o flesh_n yea_o to_o have_v batter_v and_o kill_v they_o out_o right_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v with_o a_o thunderclap_n gunpowder_n also_o have_v a_o stink_a smell_n similitude_n scent_v of_o brimstone_n imitate_v therein_o that_o odour_n that_o continue_v in_o that_o place_n where_o a_o thunderbolt_n have_v late_o fall_v which_o smell_n be_v not_o only_o abhor_v of_o man_n but_o also_o all_o animalle_n be_v therefore_o constrain_v to_o abandon_v and_o forsake_v their_o den_n and_o cave_n when_o it_o have_v fall_v never_o thereunto_o so_o great_a be_v that_o sulphurous_a stink_n that_o it_o leave_v behind_o it_o but_o yet_o their_o similitude_n be_v more_o manifest_v by_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a powder_n similitude_n the_o which_o be_v enclose_v in_o a_o mine_n and_o convert_v into_o wind_n or_o air_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o fire_n that_o be_v put_v thereunto_o it_o over-whelmeth_a piece_n of_o earth_n as_o great_a as_o mountain_n break_v and_o demollish_v strong_a tower_n reverse_v mountain_n upside_o down_o this_o i_o have_v already_o manifest_v by_o that_o history_n which_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o write_v which_o be_v that_o at_o paris_n there_o be_v see_v not_o long_o since_o a_o sudden_a disaster_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o powder_n in_o the_o arsenal_n which_o take_v fire_n it_o cause_v such_o a_o great_a tempest_n that_o it_o make_v the_o whole_a town_n to_o shake_v over_o whelm_v those_o house_n that_o be_v near_o thereunto_o gunpowder_n uncover_v &_o unglase_v those_o that_o be_v further_o from_o the_o fury_n thereof_o to_o be_v brief_a even_o as_o the_o thunder_n do_v massacre_n and_o reverse_v man_n half_o dead_a here_o and_o there_o take_v from_o some_o their_o sight_n from_o other_o their_o hear_n and_o leave_v other_o so_o tear_v in_o their_o member_n as_o if_o four_o horse_n have_v draw_v they_o to_o piece_n and_o all_o this_o through_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o air_n into_o who_o substance_n the_o say_a powder_n be_v convert_v the_o like_a act_n happen_v in_o the_o town_n of_o malign_v in_o the_o year_n 1546._o by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o thunderbolt_n within_o a_o great_a and_o strong_a tower_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gunpowder_n the_o which_o do_v overthrow_n and_o reverse_v almost_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o town_n and_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n whereof_o i_o see_v a_o while_n since_o many_o remarkable_a token_n these_o example_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v sufficient_a to_o content_v our_o physician_n and_o to_o show_v he_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a similitude_n between_o the_o effect_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o thunder_n nevertheless_o i_o will_v not_o for_o all_o that_o confess_v that_o gunshot_n be_v accompany_v with_o poison_n and_o fire_n as_o the_o clap_v of_o thunder_n for_o although_o they_o do_v agree_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o as_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o former_a similitude_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o substance_n and_o matter_n but_o in_o their_o manner_n of_o break_v batter_a and_o dissipate_v of_o the_o object_n which_o they_o meet_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o thunderclap_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o stone_n engender_v therein_o and_o gunne-shot_a by_o the_o air_n impetuous_o agitate_a which_o guide_v the_o bullet_n cause_v the_o like_a tempestuous_a disaster_n that_o the_o thunder_n do_v these_o thing_n consider_v may_v we_o not_o therefore_o confess_v that_o