shot_n with_o quick_a powder_n q._n 46._o what_o be_v powder-pot_n plugg_n and_o cresset_n a._n powder_n pot_n be_v of_o bake_a potter_n clay_n or_o thick_a glass_n make_v with_o four_o ear_n unto_o which_o match_v light_v at_o both_o end_n be_v to_o be_v fasten_v which_o fill_v with_o powder_n or_o quick_a receipt_n throw_v among_o the_o enemy_n break_v and_o take_v fire_n and_o make_v spoil_v plugg_n be_v to_o be_v shoot_v out_o of_o ordnance_n like_o billet_n but_o at_o one_o end_n have_v barb_a head_n of_o iron_n to_o stick_v and_o at_o the_o other_o rope_n dip_v in_o sope-lee_n and_o dry_v to_o fly_v and_o not_o fire_n yet_o the_o former_a receipt_n place_v near_o the_o barb_a head_n will_v fire_v any_o combustible_a thing_n it_o touch_v or_o stick_v in_o cresset_n be_v iron_n hoop_n hang_v on_o pole_n to_o be_v level_a in_o all_o motion_n and_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o toosed_a match_n soak_v in_o sulphur_n melt_v 3_o li_n salpetre_n 1_o li_n resin_n 12_o oz_n olibanum_fw-la and_o antimony_n of_o each_o ½_n li_n and_o linseed_n oil_n to_o incorpotate_v they_o together_o if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o resist_v wind_n and_o rain_n fill_v the_o hollow_n with_o match_n well_o beat_v and_o soak_v in_o sulphur_n and_o powder_n moisten_v with_o boil_a linseed_n oil_n and_o powder_n of_o quick_a lime_n and_o campher_n mix_v and_o fire_v it_o resist_v wind_n &_o water_n but_o to_o hurt_v the_o enemy_n eye_n or_o to_o poison_v they_o or_o make_v flesh_n fall_v from_o the_o bone_n be_v not_o fit_a here_o to_o be_v publish_v q._n 47._o what_o be_v firework_n of_o triumph_n for_o pleasure_n and_o how_o and_o with_o what_o receipt_n and_o conceit_n make_v a._n the_o fashion_n invention_n and_o composition_n of_o they_o be_v infinite_a but_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v double_o distinguish_v as_o their_o action_n be_v double_a either_o in_o the_o air_n or_o water_n those_o that_o make_v their_o operation_n in_o the_o air_n be_v either_o movable_a or_o fix_v the_o movable_a be_v either_o simple_a or_o compound_v the_o simple_a movable_a be_v the_o rocket_n the_o simple_a fix_v be_v the_o trunk_n lantern_n and_o light_n with_o several_a sort_n of_o each_o the_o moveable_n compound_v be_v the_o wheel_n triller_n courtlace_n club_n target_n and_o fly_a dragon_n the_o compound_n fix_v be_v the_o tower_n castle_n arch_n cilinder_n pyramid_n and_o other_o which_o of_o every_o sort_n be_v as_o infinite_a as_o the_o variety_n of_o invention_n may_v be_v infinite_o conceive_v and_o wrought_v those_o that_o work_v their_o effect_n in_o the_o water_n either_o be_v fire_v and_o place_v in_o it_o or_o kindle_v by_o the_o water_n itself_o and_o they_o do_v either_o swim_v on_o the_o surface_n as_o the_o rocket_n tumbling-ball_n serpent_n dolphin_n ship_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o burn_v at_o the_o bottom_n as_o many_o weighty_a work_n do_v some_o of_o which_o when_o they_o be_v light_v and_o become_v light_a than_o so_o much_o water_n they_o ascend_v swim_v and_o burn_v above_o q._n 48._o how_o be_v those_o that_o operate_v in_o the_o air_n usual_o to_o be_v make_v and_o compound_v a._n the_o movable_a airy_a firework_n be_v either_o rocket_n or_o make_v and_o contrive_v with_o rocket_n they_o be_v the_o substructure_n of_o all_o the_o other_o motion_n rocket_n be_v diverse_o frame_v either_o of_o paper_n six_o or_o seven_o time_n double_a roll_v about_o a_o former_a or_o they_o may_v be_v of_o strong_a light_a timber_n turn_v hollow_a or_o bore_v or_o they_o may_v be_v make_v of_o canvas_n in_o length_n 6_o time_n the_o height_n of_o their_o hollowness_n if_o they_o be_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o pound_n but_o if_o they_o be_v of_o more_o weight_n then_o sour_a and_o ½_n or_o five_o diametres_fw-fr long_o will_v be_v better_o also_o for_o small_a rocket_n they_o must_v have_v the_o quick_a receipt_n and_o for_o great_a flower_n as_o for_o example_n the_o receipt_n for_o rocket_n of_o four_o ounce_n may_v be_v of_o powder_n 4_o li_n salpetre_n 1_o li_n coal_n 4_o oz_n sulphur_n ½_n oz_n but_o for_o rocket_n of_o a_o pound_n weight_n or_o two_o take_v salpetre_n 12_o oz_n of_o powder_n 20_o oz_n of_o coal_n 3_o oz_n sulphur_n vive_fw-fr and_o scale_n of_o iron_n each_z 1_o oz_n and_o rocket_n of_o 8_o 9_o or_o 10_o li._n weight_n to_o 8_o li_n of_o salpetre_n put_v 2_o li_n 12_o oz_n of_o coal_n and_o 1_o li_n 4_o oz_n of_o sulphur_n for_o in_o the_o great_a one_o no_o powder_n must_v be_v put_v note_v that_o these_o material_n must_v be_v fine_o beat_v &_o sift_v through_o a_o searce_n and_o well_o mix_v &_o drive_v into_o the_o rocket_n hard_o and_o fill_v almost_o to_o the_o top_n every_o three_o or_o four_o drive_v dip_v your_o drift_n in_o gum_n dragagant_a and_o campher_n dissolve_v and_o mix_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o good_a aquavitae_n if_o the_o rocket_n be_v to_o be_v fire_v in_o three_o or_o sour_a day_n but_o if_o it_o must_v be_v a_o month_n or_o more_o first_o then_o in_o stead_n thereof_o dip_v the_o drift_n so_o in_o oil_n of_o petre_n or_o liquid_a varnish_n and_o linseed_n oil_n mix_v if_o you_o will_v have_v therein_o any_o breaker_n or_o button_n you_o must_v within_o one_o diametre_fw-la of_o the_o top_n drive_v a_o bottom_n of_o leather_n or_o six_o or_o seven_o double_a of_o paper_n up_o to_o the_o receipt_n and_o pierce_v and_o prime_n it_o through_o thereunto_o in_o sour_a or_o five_o place_n and_o you_o must_v also_o arm_v your_o cane_n and_o bore_v rocket_n lest_o they_o split_v and_o your_o flyer_n must_v have_v a_o straight_a rod_n fasten_v so_o that_o within_o one_o or_o two_o finger_n breadth_n of_o the_o rocket_n it_o may_v counterpoise_v the_o same_o for_o the_o runner_n swivel_n or_o a_o cane_n fasten_v be_v sufficient_a q._n 49._o how_o make_v you_o the_o star_n a._n take_v ½_n oz_n of_o gum-dragagant_a and_o lap_v it_o in_o crooked-lane_n black_a iron_n plate_n and_o roast_v it_o in_o the_o ember_n till_o it_o may_v be_v beat_v to_o powder_v then_o dissolve_v it_o in_o aquavita_n till_o it_o be_v viscous_a or_o slimy_a then_o strain_v it_o and_o also_o take_v 4_o oz_n of_o campheer_n steep_v it_o 24_o hour_n in_o other_o aquavitae_n until_o it_o be_v dissolve_v mix_v the_o dissolution_n together_o and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a sprinckling_o therewith_o mix_v these_o powder_a salpetre_n 1_o li_n sulphur_n ½_n li_n powder_n 3_o li_n coal_n ½_n li_n amber_n and_o scale_n of_o iron_n of_o each_o 1_o li_n and_o mix_v they_o all_o over_o a_o gentle_a fire_n of_o charre-coale_n and_o make_v they_o in_o ball_n as_o big_a as_o you_o will_v have_v they_o and_o roll_v they_o in_o meal_v powder_n and_o sulphur_n you_o may_v without_o the_o gum_n and_o campher_n moisten_v the_o same_o powder_n only_o with_o liquid_a varnish_n linseed_n oil_n or_o oil_n of_o petre_n but_o the_o first_o be_v the_o fair_a fire_n for_o star_n the_o head_n of_o rocket_n may_v be_v load_v with_o many_o thing_n as_o with_o powder_n strong_o lap_v and_o arm_v in_o paper_n or_o parchment_n with_o rain_v fire_n with_o morcell_n of_o roch-fire_n or_o horse-haire_n dip_v therein_o melt_v rocket_n may_v also_o be_v make_v with_o barbe_n to_o stick_v and_o burn_v whatsoever_o they_o light_v upon_o and_o as_o a_o shot_n they_o may_v by_o a_o device_n be_v direct_v to_o any_o place_n within_o distance_n assign_v now_o in_o regard_n that_o all_o movable_a firework_n in_o air_n or_o water_n have_v their_o motion_n from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o rocket_n apply_v according_o i_o need_v not_o speak_v of_o they_o particular_o but_o leave_v each_o practiser_n to_o his_o own_o ingenious_a invention_n q._n 50._o what_o be_v your_o composition_n or_o receipt_n for_o water_n fire_n to_o burn_v as_o well_o at_o the_o top_n as_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o of_o those_o that_o water_n will_v kindle_v or_o that_o will_v last_v long_o fire_v a._n take_v mastic_n one_o part_n white_a incense_n gum_n sandrach_n quick_a lime_n sulphur_n bitumen_n camphor_n and_o gunpowder_n of_o each_o three_o part_n resin_n two_o part_n and_o salpetre_n nine_o part_n the_o campheer_n must_v be_v beat_v either_o with_o sulphur_n salt_n almond_n or_o water_n else_o it_o will_v not_o be_v meal_v this_o will_v burn_v and_o feed_v upon_o in_o the_o water_n but_o to_o make_v a_o receipt_n to_o burn_v at_o the_o bottom_n fill_v a_o ball_n with_o this_o receipt_n take_v sulphur_n ½_n li_n meal_v powder_n nine_o ounce_n refine_a salpetre_n one_o pound_n and_o ½_n campher_n beat_v with_o sulphur_n and_o quicksilver_n put_v and_o stir_v into_o the_o sulphur_n a_o little_a melt_a all_o meal_v and_o mix_v by_o hand_n and_o fill_v into_o a_o round_a canvas_n ball_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o well_o drive_v be_v first_o moisten_v with_o oil_n of_o petre_n or_o linseed_n oil_n boil_v until_o it_o will_v scald_v a_o feather_n then_o arm_v the_o ball_n and_o prime_a it_o ballast_n it_o with_o lead_n at_o the_o bottom_n that_o the_o vent_n may_v burn_v upward_o or_o a_o stone_n to_o sink_v it_o and_o have_v fire_v it_o well_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o water_n and_o it_o will_v burn_v at_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o and_o fume_n and_o boil_v up_o slow_a now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o beforenamed_n firework_n both_o movable_a and_o fix_v be_v but_o by_o the_o application_n of_o these_o or_o the_o like_a i_o shall_v not_o need_v neither_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o particular_a all_o the_o invention_n and_o variety_n that_o may_v be_v make_v therein_o i_o will_v therefore_o conclude_v omit_v also_o perfume_v savour_n and_o venomous_a scent_n that_o may_v be_v make_v in_o firework_n as_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v here_o reveal_v next_o for_o such_o receipt_n as_o the_o water_n itself_o will_v kindle_v they_o be_v make_v of_o oil_n benedict_n one_o pound_n boil_a linseed_n oil_n three_o pound_n oil_n of_o the_o yolke_n of_o egg_n one_o pound_n new_a quicklime_n eight_o pound_n sulphur_n two_o pound_n campheer_v four_o ounce_n and_o bitumen_n two_o ounce_n or_o else_o roch-petre_n one_o pound_n flower_n of_o sulphur_n nine_o ounce_n coal_n of_o rotten-wood_n six_o ounce_n campheer_v one_o ounce_n and_o ½_n oil_n of_o egg_n and_o oil_n benedict_n sufficient_a to_o paste_v the_o mixture_n with_o new_a burn_a lime_n unsleyk_v two_o pound_n or_o unsleikt_a lime_n tutia_n roch-petre_n loadstone_n of_o each_o one_o part_n sulphur_n vive_fw-fr and_o campheer_n of_o each_o eight_o part_n put_v these_o thing_n in_o a_o pot_n fill_v with_o quicklime_n in_o powder_n and_o lute_n and_o arm_v it_o well_o with_o strong_a wire_n and_o set_v it_o in_o a_o lime-kill_a a_o whole_a burn_a time_n and_o the_o material_n will_v become_v a_o stone_n that_o any_o moisture_n will_v kindle_v a_o receipt_n to_o carry_v fire_n always_o in_o a_o man_n pocket_n be_v this_o take_v cowdung_n steep_v sour_a or_o five_o time_n in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o aquavitae_n three_o time_n distil_v wherein_o campheer_n must_v be_v dissolve_v this_o must_v be_v well_o dry_v be_v make_v into_o a_o ball_n and_o kindle_v it_o will_v last_v many_o day_n it_o must_v be_v cover_v half_o a_o inch_n thick_a with_o unsleiked_a lime_n and_o the_o white_a of_o egg_n well_o mix_v and_o when_o you_o will_v use_v it_o make_v a_o hole_n with_o a_o prime_a iron_n and_o put_v a_o sulphur_n match_n unto_o it_o and_o it_o will_v light_v and_o so_o salpetre_n mix_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o coal_n of_o juniper_n and_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n will_v a_o long_a time_n last_o kindle_v the_o practice_n of_o artillery_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o humphrey_n robinson_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o three_o pigeon_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n
and_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o place_n and_o the_o occasion_n to_o use_v they_o cannon_n demy_fw-fr cannon_n and_o culver_v for_o breach_n and_o a_o demy_fw-fr culver_v for_o two_o to_o play_v upon_o the_o enemy_n defence_n with_o a_o field-peece_n or_o two_o for_o single_a mark_n the_o breadth_n of_o a_o battery_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o curtin_n and_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n that_o must_v give_v the_o assault_n that_o nine_o in_o a_o rank_n may_v at_o least_o enter_v together_o q._n 41._o what_o firework_n be_v most_o ordinary_a and_o fit_a for_o warlike_a service_n to_o spoil_v or_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n most_o a._n granade_n or_o hollow_a break_a ball_n of_o several_a sort_n fire-balle_n for_o diverse_a use_n as_o to_o enlighten_v the_o champion_n stick_v and_o burn_v combustible_a object_n burn_v and_o break_v poison_n or_o blind_v the_o enemy_n burn_v in_o the_o water_n or_o pierce_v the_o flesh_n to_o the_o bone_n where_o it_o fire_v touch_v powder-pot_n simple_a and_o compound_a arm_a trunk_n with_o pistol_n fire_n arrow_n barb_a garland_n ruler_n firepike_n and_o such_o likeinuention_n q._n 42._o of_o what_o material_n be_v the_o granado_n ball_n make_v and_o what_o receipt_n be_v they_o load_v with_o and_o how_o arm_v a._n as_o they_o be_v for_o diverse_a end_n though_o all_o to_o destroy_v the_o enemy_n so_o they_o be_v make_v of_o several_a material_n as_o of_o bell-metall_n spelter_n iron_n or_o any_o hard_a and_o brittle_a metal_n to_o be_v shoot_v also_o out_o of_o a_o mortar_n piece_n or_o perior_a &_o may_v also_o be_v throw_v with_o the_o hand_n among_o the_o enemy_n some_o be_v make_v of_o bake_a potter_n clay_n or_o of_o glass_n and_o some_o of_o canvas_n coated_a and_o arm_a the_o receipt_n be_v also_o diverse_a as_o powder_v four_o ounce_n sulphur_n two_o ounce_n salpetre_n twelve_o ounce_n fine_o beat_v and_o well_o mix_v sometime_o antimoney_n and_o glass_n and_o scale_n or_o iron_n but_o let_v a_o brittle_a ball_n be_v fill_v with_o powder_n one_o pound_n within_o two_o finger_n height_n and_o the_o rest_n with_o cannon_n powder_n four_o ounce_n and_o salpetre_n twelve_o ounce_n mix_v and_o drive_v close_o together_o enclose_v this_o in_o canvas_n with_o the_o mouth_n or_o priming-hole_n downward_o and_o fill_v it_o as_o a_o ball_n with_o powder_n two_o part_n sulphur_n one_o part_n and_o salpetre_n three_o part_n pierce_v a_o hole_n to_o fire_n at_o and_o put_v into_o it_o a_o pin_n of_o wood_n and_o coat_n it_o with_o roch-fire_n or_o roch_n sulphur_n also_o powder_n ½_n li_n peetre_n 1_o li_n &_o ½_n sulphur_n four_o ounce_n be_v a_o usual_a receipt_n they_o may_v be_v make_v of_o two_o hollow_a demy_fw-fr globe_n of_o wood_n bore_v full_a of_o hole_n almost_o thorough_a have_v thence_o a_o touchhole_n each_o hole_n load_v with_o a_o pistol_n bullet_n the_o concave_n fill_v with_o fine_a powder_n and_o a_o pipe_n of_o wood_n coated_a to_o reach_v to_o the_o bottom_n fill_v with_o slow_a receipt_n they_o may_v be_v load_v with_o pistoll-pipe_n of_o iron_n and_o powder_n and_o bullet_n at_o each_o end_n and_o a_o touchhole_n in_o the_o midst_n their_o coating_n may_v be_v stick_v full_a of_o stone_n nail_n shot_n or_o such_o like_a these_o be_v of_o great_a execution_n but_o must_v ever_o be_v so_o provide_v that_o the_o slow_a fire_n must_v be_v sure_a to_o burn_v until_o the_o ball_n fire_v be_v arrive_v at_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v to_o do_v its_o execution_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v infinite_a diversity_n and_o invention_n q._n 43._o what_o be_v that_o roch-sulpher_n and_o reeh_n fire_n a._n receipt_n of_o much_o use_n roch-sulpher_n be_v make_v with_o one_o pound_n of_o sulphur_n melt_v on_o a_o slow_a fire_n and_o ¼_n li_z of_o meal_v powder_n put_v thereto_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o stir_v well_o together_o and_o in_o the_o cool_v put_v three_o ounce_n more_o of_o corn_n powder_n mix_v 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roch-fire_n or_o other_o coating_n or_o canvas_n dip_v in_o pitch_n and_o tallow_n melt_v sulphur_n resin_n and_o turpentine_n lance_n be_v little_a different_a only_o less_o trunk_n be_v also_o of_o many_o sort_n most_o common_o make_v of_o wood_n armed_z with_o iron_z hoop_n they_o may_v be_v eighteen_o inch_n long_o beside_o six_o inch_n bore_v in_o for_o the_o staff_n which_o be_v to_o be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o loot_z long_a the_o eitghteene_a inch_n bore_v two_o inch_n and_o ½_n may_v be_v fill_v with_o sulphur_n and_o powder_n of_o each_o one_o pound_n quicksilver_n two_o ounce_n camphor_n one_o ounce_n which_o beat_v with_o the_o sulphere_n will_v become_v powder_n mix_v these_o with_o linseed_n oil_n boil_v as_o aforesaid_a wowld_v it_o with_o marlin_n coat_n it_o and_o fill_v it_o with_o a_o handful_n of_o this_o receipt_n then_o with_o a_o handful_n of_o powder_n then_o with_o a_o button_n or_o with_o small_a shot_n cover_v the_o end_n with_o a_o wax_a or_o pitch_a canvas_n 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primed_a and_o coated_a will_v not_o be_v exstinguish_v by_o air_n wind_n nor_o water_n another_o for_o a_o mortar_n piece_n take_v a_o stone_n shoot_v low_a far_o than_o the_o boar_n dip_v it_o in_o melt_a pitch_n sulphur_n resin_n and_o turpentine_n mix_v equal_a part_n then_o be_v warm_a roll_v it_o in_o corn_n powder_n with_o a_o cover_n of_o fustian_n dip_v in_o melt_a roch-fire_n and_o dip_v it_o as_o at_o first_o roll_v it_o and_o cover_v it_o until_o it_o be_v of_o fit_a height_n for_o the_o piece_n last_o dip_v it_o in_o roch-fire_n and_o roll_v it_o in_o fine_a corn_n powder_n and_o shoot_v it_o out_o of_o the_o piece_n without_o a_o wadd_a load_v with_o 8_o 10_o of_o its_o weight_n in_o powder_n and_o prime_a it_o down_o to_o the_o
the_o gunner_n dialogue_n with_o the_o art_n of_o great_a artillery_n by_o robert_n norton_n engineer_n and_o gunner_n london_n print_v for_o john_n tap_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o saint_n magnus_n corner_n 1628._o to_o the_o most_o illustrious_a prince_z the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n his_o grace_n etc._n etc._n see_v that_o among_o all_o the_o art_n most_o excellent_a duke_n that_o adorn_v the_o life_n of_o man_n upon_o earth_n war_n be_v that_o high_a worthy_a and_o most_o commodious_a science_n that_o great_a prince_n ought_v to_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o be_v it_o but_o for_o cicero_n his_o reason_n ut_fw-la sine_fw-la iniuria_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la vivamus_fw-la peace_n be_v by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n of_o all_o man_n most_o desire_v and_o war_n by_o the_o great_a emperor_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n ever_o with_o sword_n and_o pen_n most_o high_o magnify_v ingenuous_o find_v therein_o innumerable_a invention_n and_o diverse_a subtle_a secret_n and_o admirable_a device_n engine_n and_o stratagem_n to_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n with_o yet_o none_o comparable_a to_o the_o art_n and_o practice_n of_o artillery_n comprehend_v in_o it_o the_o great_a matter_n of_o importance_n of_o our_o militia_n at_o this_o day_n and_o find_v also_o great_a duke_n many_o ardent_a magnanimous_a mind_n to_o cool_v for_o want_v of_o speculation_n to_o invent_v and_o diverse_a heroic_a action_n to_o pass_v by_o unatchieved_a for_o want_v of_o practice_n to_o perform_v i_o the_o mean_a of_o many_o have_v with_o long_a practice_n and_o no_o small_a study_n and_o some_o cost_n be_v somewhat_o instruct_v and_o conversant_a therein_o and_o see_v the_o penury_n of_o expert_a gunner_n and_o understand_v man_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o present_a mean_n to_o breed_v more_o hereafter_o i_o have_v for_o aid_v former_o offer_v my_o poor_a talon_n call_v the_o art_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o artillery_n and_o now_o also_o depend_v upon_o 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so_o shall_v i_o be_v encourage_v with_o your_o highness_n favour_n and_o leave_v to_o publish_v my_o treble_a architecture_n civil_a military_a and_o marine_n almost_o ready_a for_o the_o press_n if_o these_o speed_n with_o favour_n which_o will_v impress_v my_o service_n to_o attend_v your_o grace_n future_a pleasure_n and_o engage_v i_o to_o rest_v devote_o ready_a at_o your_o excellency_n command_n robert_n norton_n the_o gunner_n dialogue_n question_v 1_o how_o many_o thing_n ought_v a_o gunner_n to_o understand_v and_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v before_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o ordnance_n answer_n very_o many_o as_o to_o know_v the_o force_n and_o nature_n refine_v cleanse_v rectify_v and_o receipt_n of_o the_o material_n for_o the_o make_n and_o renew_v of_o gunpowder_n the_o name_n proof_n use_v poor_a length_n weight_n and_o fortification_n of_o every_o piece_n and_o each_o part_n thereof_o the_o vent_n and_o weight_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o shot_n of_o any_o height_n metal_n stone_n or_o receipt_n name_v what_o quantity_n of_o any_o sort_n of_o powder_n be_v due_a for_o the_o load_n of_o each_o piece_n for_o any_o shoot_v assign_v to_o shoot_v effectual_o at_o any_o mark_n within_o the_o piece_n right_o range_v call_v point_v blank_a or_o deadrange_a or_o utmost_a random_n level_n mount_v or_o embase_v and_o many_o other_o quest_n 2._o how_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v qualify_v and_o go_v provide_v ans_fw-fr with_o many_o good_a part_n and_o needful_a thing_n as_o read_v write_a arithmetic_n to_o cast_v up_o proportion_n geometry_n to_o measure_n line_n surface_n and_o body_n with_o discretion_n to_o govern_v his_o many_o affair_n and_o occasion_n with_o vigilant_a and_o diligent_a care_n to_o keep_v safe_a his_o powder_n and_o ordnance_n from_o untimely_a mischance_n and_o dangerous_a accident_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v among_o his_o gun_n without_o his_o horn_n furnish_v with_o prime_a powder_n and_o his_o case_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o prime_a iron_n his_o sword_n steel_n and_o tinderbox_n to_o light_v a_o match_n at_o pleasure_n ready_a to_o defend_v himself_o and_o his_o charge_n from_o injury_n q._n 3._o what_o be_v the_o name_n and_o use_n of_o our_o usual_a english_a ordnance_n a._n first_o the_o double_a canon_n or_o cannon_n of_o eight_o inch_n high_a and_o the_o whole_a canon_n or_o cannon_n of_o seven_o inch_n high_a in_o bore_n and_o the_o di._n canon_n and_o second_o the_o whole_a and_o demy_fw-fr culvering_n all_o which_o be_v use_v in_o batteries_n especial_o the_o canon_n by_o reason_n the_o great_a weight_n of_o their_o shot_n do_v batter_v and_o shake_v a_o wall_n or_o defence_n more_o than_o light_a shot_n can_v do_v the_o culvering_n be_v most_o common_o to_o reach_v sarre_o off_o and_o yet_o to_o beat_v into_o a_o strong_a oppose_a mark_n or_o object_n with_o a_o large_a orafice_n three_o the_o saker_n minion_n falcon_n or_o falconet_n etc._n etc._n shoot_v also_o iron_n cast_v shoot_v as_o 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proportional_o mix_v or_o compound_v together_o a._n the_o simple_n whereof_o powder_n be_v make_v and_o compound_v be_v only_o three_o namely_o salpeter_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n and_o sulphur_n which_o be_v the_o life_n and_o cole_n which_o be_v the_o body_n thereof_o for_o the_o quality_n salpeeter_n will_v rarify_v be_v fire_v and_o turn_v into_o wind_n which_o cause_v the_o force_n the_o sulphur_n will_v kindle_v and_o take_v fire_n quick_o and_o the_o coal_n will_v maintain_v the_o fire_n and_o carry_v they_o up_o together_o salpeter_n be_v best_a refine_v be_v dissolve_v in_o a_o little_a water_n and_o boil_v &_o scum_v be_v set_v to_o congeal_v it_o will_v in_o part_n shoot_v like_o icicle_n into_o roch_fw-fr which_o be_v the_o best_a the_o rest_n may_v be_v either_o so_o refine_a again_o or_o cleanse_v from_o the_o fece_n of_o grease_n alum_n and_o salt_n which_o accompany_v it_o sulphur_n be_v cleanse_v by_o melt_v it_o often_o and_o strain_v it_o through_o a_o strong_a canvas_n cloth_n the_o coal_n if_o it_o be_v well_o burn_v of_o alder_n hazle_n birch_n and_o young_a wood_n without_o bark_n or_o knot_n will_v also_o be_v rectify_v for_o the_o purpose_n when_o a_o quantity_n of_o powder_n be_v to_o be_v make_v first_o resolve_v of_o the_o use_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o ordnance_n musket_n or_o pistol_n for_o ordnance_n call_v canon_n powder_n grease_n or_o the_o receipt_n call_v four_o one_o and_o one_o and_o for_o the_o musket_n call_v hargubusse_n powder_n and_o for_o pistol_n fine_a powder_n the_o first_o be_v of_o five_o one_o and_o one_o the_o latter_a of_o six_o one_o and_o one_o by_o which_o be_v mean_v four_o sieve_n or_o six_o part_n of_o peter_n to_o one_o part_n of_o sulphur_n and_o one_o part_n of_o coal_n q._n 5._o how_o much_o powder_n be_v it_o fit_a to_o allow_v each_o piece_n for_o proof_n and_o for_o action_n a._n for_o the_o cannon_n proof_n â…˜_n