therefore_o call_v by_o he_o animae_fw-la carcer_fw-la the_o prison_n of_o the_o soul_n reflect_v haply_o upon_o that_o of_o plato_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o body_n be_v the_o soul_n grave_a or_o sepulchre_n for_o as_o those_o who_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o dark_a prison_n have_v all_o object_n intercept_v from_o their_o eye_n so_o the_o soul_n incarcerate_v in_o the_o body_n be_v utter_o blind_v nor_o can_v auras_fw-la respicere_fw-la have_v the_o free_a prospect_n of_o the_o air_n whereof_o it_o be_v compound_v the_o poet_n here_o occur_v to_o a_o tacit_a objection_n the_o soul_n it_o be_v true_a lose_v of_o its_o original_a purity_n by_o conjunction_n with_o the_o body_n but_o when_o free_v from_o thence_o it_o may_v recover_v its_o pristine_a state_n of_o purity_n and_o perfection_n purgatory_n no_o it_o retain_v still_o after_o its_o separation_n much_o of_o that_o pollution_n which_o it_o contract_v whilst_o it_o be_v immerse_v in_o the_o body_n and_o hence_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o imaginary_a purgatory_n which_o as_o necessary_o previous_a to_o that_o transmigration_n we_o have_v already_o discourse_v of_o he_o make_v of_o three_o sort_n either_o by_o ventilation_n by_o air_n purgation_n by_o fire_n or_o rinse_n by_o water_n all_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o plato_n purge_v as_o physician_n do_v by_o contrary_n for_o fire_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a air_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a water_n which_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a be_v the_o most_o proper_a purgative_n for_o earthy_a contagion_n i._n e._n for_o those_o stain_v the_o soul_n have_v contract_v from_o the_o commerce_n with_o the_o body_n which_o be_v earthy_a earth_n be_v both_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o 4._o element_n and_o in_o that_o most_o contrary_a to_o fire_n which_o be_v the_o hot_a and_o the_o dry_a and_o in_o that_o most_o opposite_a to_o water_n which_o be_v the_o moiste_v in_o both_o to_o air_n which_o be_v both_o hot_a and_o moist_a this_o be_v st._n augustine_n conceit_n l._n 21._o de_fw-la civit._fw-la dei_fw-la c._n 13._o we_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o roman_n cathâ—lick_n have_v no_o better_a authority_n for_o his_o purgatory_n then_o that_o of_o a_o roman_a poet._n this_o we_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n receive_v among_o the_o heathen_n many_o century_n before_o it_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o this_o only_a difference_n they_o hold_v that_o after_o death_n the_o soul_n go_v into_o purgatory_n and_o from_o thence_o ascend_v not_o into_o eternal_a bliss_n but_o into_o this_o world_n where_o they_o be_v reinve_v with_o new_a body_n these_o that_o after_o their_o purgatory_n they_o ascend_v into_o heaâ—â—n_n they_o both_o allow_v of_o a_o purgatory_n and_o a_o subsequent_a resurrection_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o terminus_fw-la adquem_fw-la the_o place_n to_o which_o that_o resurrection_n tend_v §_o 75_o there_o be_v no_o one_o passage_n in_o this_o book_n more_o obscure_a than_o this_o in_o the_o literal_a construction_n you_o shall_v find_v more_o sound_a of_o word_n than_o soundness_n of_o sense_n for_o what_o can_v you_o understand_v by_o leave_v the_o etherial_a sense_n pure_a and_o a_o fire_n of_o simple_a breath_n or_o air_n for_o so_o it_o run_v if_o verbal_o translate_v we_o have_v therefore_o paraphrase_a upon_o this_o place_n as_o we_o have_v do_v elsewhere_o where_o the_o sense_n require_v it_o therefore_o by_o sensus_fw-la aethereus_fw-la we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o soul_n a_o heavenly_a or_o aethereal_a be_v and_o therefore_o say_v by_o virgil_n a_o little_a above_o to_o be_v coelestibus_fw-la originis_fw-la as_o here_o to_o be_v aethereus_fw-la sensus_fw-la and_o to_o be_v ignis_fw-la &_o aër_fw-la simplex_fw-la for_o he_o say_v here_o auraï_n i._n e._n aurae_fw-la simplicis_fw-la ignem_fw-la for_o auram_fw-la simplicem_fw-la &_o ignem_fw-la according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v compound_v of_o air_n and_o fire_n therefore_o the_o sense_n of_o igneus_fw-la est_fw-la ollis_fw-la vigour_n &_o coelestibus_fw-la orgio_fw-la seminibus_fw-la be_v here_o express_v in_o other_o word_n whilst_o he_o say_v purumque_fw-la reliquit_fw-la aetherum_n sensum_fw-la atque_fw-la auraï_n simplicis_fw-la ignem_fw-la which_o i_o think_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n both_o of_o the_o author_n and_o the_o context_n may_v not_o unapt_o be_v paraphrase_a in_o these_o word_n leave_v of_o spot_n that_o heavenly_a be_v clear_a of_o fire_n a_o compound_n and_o unmixed_a air._n but_o to_o sum_n up_o our_o precedent_a discourse_n and_o to_o show_v the_o connexion_n thereof_o you_o must_v know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a soul_n or_o spirit_n which_o actuate_v and_o preside_v over_o this_o universe_n and_o from_o whence_o all_o thing_n derive_v their_o birth_n and_o original_n among_o the_o rest_n man_n who_o soul_n we_o have_v and_o do_v still_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o virgil_n and_o the_o gentile_n be_v compound_v of_o fire_n and_o air_n as_o their_o body_n be_v of_o water_n and_o earth_n whence_o they_o resemble_v their_o principle_n be_v active_a and_o pure_a these_o drossy_a and_o dull_a they_o from_o the_o long_a commerce_n with_o the_o body_n contract_n stain_v from_o thence_o which_o adhere_v to_o they_o even_o after_o their_o separation_n hence_o they_o be_v to_o be_v purge_v in_o the_o other_o world_n after_o which_o when_o purify_v they_o be_v bring_v by_o mercury_n to_o the_o river_n lethe_n the_o river_n of_o forgetfulness_n and_o have_v drink_v thereof_o they_o then_o return_v into_o this_o world_n and_o be_v receive_v into_o other_o body_n we_o have_v insist_v much_o upon_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o author_n in_o these_o precedent_a paragraph_n interpreter_n have_v labour_v much_o herein_o as_o upon_o a_o place_n knotty_a and_o obscure_a though_o full_a of_o much_o learning_n and_o abstruse_a speculation_n if_o we_o have_v either_o in_o our_o translation_n or_o note_n confer_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o author_n and_o the_o reader_n satisfaction_n we_o shall_v think_v our_o pain_n in_o the_o one_o and_o our_o collection_n in_o the_o other_o not_o altogether_o misemploy_v §_o 76_o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o primarie_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o the_o poet_n and_o which_o indeed_o as_o the_o end_n be_v be_v primus_fw-la in_o intention_n though_o vltimus_fw-la in_o executione_fw-la virgil_n compose_v this_o poem_n on_o purpose_n to_o celebrate_v the_o family_n of_o augustus_n and_o to_o consecrate_v the_o name_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o deserve_a and_o illustrious_a house_n of_o rome_n to_o follow_v age_n and_o to_o this_o only_o tend_v aeneas_n his_o descent_n into_o hell_n with_o all_o the_o precedent_a description_n we_o shall_v here_o exhibit_v a_o summary_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n from_o the_o alban_n king_n to_o augustus_n his_o time_n follow_v the_o series_n and_o method_n of_o our_o author_n who_o present_v they_o not_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o live_v but_o as_o he_o fancy_v they_o to_o stand_v before_o anchises_n the_o person_n here_o speak_v §_o 77_o the_o first_o therefore_o who_o appear_v year_n and_o be_v to_o ascend_v be_v silvius_n aeneas_n his_o son_n by_o lavinia_n latinus_n his_o daughter_n and_o half-brother_n to_o ascanius_n surname_v iülus_n aeneas_n his_o son_n by_o creüsa_n he_o be_v here_o call_v a_o alban_n name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o way_n of_o excellence_n because_o from_o he_o all_o the_o alban_n king_n be_v denominate_v sylvii_n aeneas_n his_o posthume_n son_n because_o bear_v after_o his_o father_n death_n and_o silvius_n because_o bear_v in_o the_o wood_n the_o story_n be_v brief_o this_o lavinia_n be_v leave_v with_o child_n by_o aeneas_n flee_v for_o fear_n of_o her_o son_n in_o law_n ascanius_n to_o tyrrhus_n the_o master_n of_o her_o father_n latinus_n his_o flock_n but_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o way_n of_o a_o son_n in_o the_o wood_n who_o from_o thence_o she_o call_v silvius_n i._n e._n du_n bois_n or_o wood_n and_o from_o he_o the_o succeed_a alban_n king_n be_v style_v sylvii_n but_o be_v free_v from_o her_o ill-grounded_a jealousy_n she_o be_v at_o last_o bring_v back_o to_o ascanius_n who_o look_v upon_o she_o as_o the_o dear_a relict_n of_o his_o honour_a father_n do_v not_o only_o receive_v she_o with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o love_n but_o leave_v lavinium_n build_v by_o aeneas_n and_o so_o call_v from_o lavinia_n his_o belove_a consort_n to_o she_o he_o found_v alba_n or_o the_o white_a city_n so_o call_v from_o the_o white_a 7._o sow_n the_o trojan_n find_v at_o their_o first_o land_n and_o longa_n from_o its_o figure_n it_o be_v extend_v in_o length_n see_v aur._n victor_n de_fw-fr orig_n gent._n rom._n and_o this_o become_v the_o royal_a residence_n of_o the_o alban_n king_n
chest_n and_o burn_v within_o the_o same_o which_o he_o confirm_v out_o of_o theophrastus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n out_o of_o pliny_n say_v that_o the_o corpse_n be_v wrap_v up_o in_o a_o sort_n of_o linen_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v linum_fw-la vivum_fw-la by_o the_o greek_n asbestînum_n over_o which_o the_o flame_n can_v not_o in_o the_o least_o prevail_v we_o will_v give_v you_o the_o place_n and_o word_n of_o that_o learned_a pliny_n author_n l._n 19_o c._n 1._o inventum_fw-la jam_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la linum_fw-la quod_fw-la ignibus_fw-la non_fw-la absumeretur_fw-la vivum_fw-la id_fw-la vocant_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v now_o in_o our_o day_n find_v out_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o flax_n call_v vivum_fw-la i._n e._n live_v because_o it_o live_v as_o it_o be_v in_o and_o be_v not_o consume_v by_o fire_n i_o have_v see_v napkin_n make_v thereof_o red-hot_a in_o the_o flame_n by_o which_o they_o be_v purge_v and_o cleanse_v better_a than_o by_o water_n hence_o the_o body_n of_o king_n be_v wrap_v therein_o be_v preserve_v unmixed_a from_o the_o other_o ash_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o india_n in_o place_n scorch_v with_o the_o sun_n among_o adder_n and_o serpent_n and_o where_o there_o fall_v no_o rain_n he_o say_v that_o it_o do_v assuescere_fw-la vivere_fw-la ardendo_fw-la by_o grow_v in_o a_o hot_a and_o sunburn_a soil_n contract_n as_o it_o be_v a_o habit_n of_o resist_v the_o flame_n it_o be_v rare_a to_o be_v find_v and_o very_o hard_a to_o be_v weave_v or_o spin_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o shortness_n thus_o far_o pliny_n but_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n lose_v long_o since_o see_v pancerol_n do_fw-mi 4._o the_o reb_n perditis_fw-la not_o unlike_a to_o this_o be_v that_o linum_fw-la creticum_n mention_v by_o strabo_n which_o have_v the_o same_o property_n of_o resist_v the_o fire_n but_o this_o be_v rather_o a_o stone_n then_o linen_n for_o it_o be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a stone_n which_o they_o beat_v so_o long_o with_o hammer_n till_o all_o the_o terrene_a or_o earthy_a matter_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o it_o and_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o certain_a thread_n or_o string_n which_o be_v dress_v and_o comb_v make_v a_o very_a fine_a sort_n of_o linen_n the_o like_a be_v make_v of_o a_o stone_n find_v in_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n call_v lapis_fw-la amiantus_fw-la see_v salmuth_n in_o pancirol_n rerum_fw-la deperd_v do_fw-mi 4._o and_o haply_o both_o these_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n and_o make_v use_v of_o by_o they_o but_o although_o we_o can_v positive_o affirm_v how_o it_o be_v do_v we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o they_o have_v a_o way_n and_o be_v very_o careful_a therein_o to_o separate_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o dead_a from_o mingle_v with_o other_o ash_n the_o ash_n thus_o extinguish_v and_o bathe_v with_o wine_n be_v put_v into_o certain_a pitch_v call_v urnae_fw-la which_o be_v make_v sometime_o of_o stone_n sometime_o of_o earth_n &_o sometime_o of_o brass_n as_o here_o homer_n make_v patrôclus_n of_o gold_n the_o relic_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v thus_o gather_v up_o the_o priest_n cleanse_v and_o purify_v the_o people_n who_o be_v think_v pollute_v and_o unclean_a by_o assist_v at_o the_o funeral_n as_o all_o those_o who_o touch_v or_o come_v near_o a_o dead_a body_n be_v by_o bespringle_v they_o with_o water_n thrice_o which_o number_n have_v something_o of_o mystery_n in_o it_o and_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_n account_v sacred_a numero_fw-la deus_fw-la impair_v gaudet_fw-la virgil_n use_v the_o word_n circumferre_v which_o with_o those_o of_o elder_a time_n be_v all_o one_o with_o purgare_fw-la which_o servius_n prove_v out_o of_o plautus_n te_fw-la pro_fw-la larvato_fw-it circumferam_fw-la i._n e._n purgabo_o whence_o he_o also_o derive_v lustratio_fw-la à _fw-la circumlatione_fw-la when_o this_o purge_n or_o lustration_n be_v end_v the_o priest_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n pronounce_v this_o word_n ilicet_fw-la thereby_o dismiss_v the_o company_n the_o word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o ire_n licet_fw-la which_o the_o poet_n mean_v here_o by_o verba_fw-la novissima_fw-la then_o present_o do_v the_o company_n depart_v take_v their_o farewell_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o this_o form_n of_o word_n vale_fw-la vale_n vale_n nos_fw-la te_fw-la ordine_fw-la quo_fw-la netura_fw-la permiserit_fw-la sequemur_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o explication_n of_o this_o place_n the_o whole_a ceremony_n end_v aeneas_n cause_v a_o stately_a tomb_n to_o be_v raise_v over_o the_o inter_v remain_v of_o the_o dead_a under_o a_o promontory_n near_o the_o seaside_n the_o usual_a place_n where_o they_o erect_v the_o monument_n of_o their_o hero_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n carve_v for_o although_o virgil_n use_v the_o word_n imponere_fw-la it_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o his_o real_a arm_n for_o they_o be_v burn_v with_o he_o upon_o the_o stone_n his_o arm_n as_o a_o soldier_n his_o trumpet_n as_o a_o trumpeter_n for_o et_fw-la lituo_fw-la pugnas_fw-la insignis_fw-la obibat_fw-la &_o hastâ_fw-la virg._n he_o be_v fame_v for_o his_o art_n as_o for_o his_o valour_n try_v and_o his_o oar_n at_o which_o he_o be_v excellent_a also_o both_o which_o custom_n virgil_n observe_v in_o that_o of_o aeneas_n to_o deiphobus_n in_o this_o very_a book_n tunc_fw-la egomet_fw-la tumulum_fw-la rhaetaeo_n in_fw-la littore_fw-la inanem_fw-la constitui_fw-la et_fw-la magnâ_fw-la manes_fw-la ter_z voce_fw-la vocavi_fw-la nomen_fw-la &_o arma_fw-la locum_fw-la servant_n then_o i_o do_v raise_v on_o the_o rhaetaean_a shore_n for_o thou_o a_o empty_a tomb_n thrice_o do_v implore_v thy_o ghost_n thy_o name_n and_o arm_n still_o there_o abide_v §_o 28_o servius_n will_v have_v aerius_n to_o be_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o the_o promontory_n or_o mountain_n before_o it_o be_v call_v misênus_n but_o because_o aerius_n be_v a_o proper_a epithet_n for_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v very_o high_a as_o alps_n aeriae_fw-la we_o have_v translate_v it_o here_o as_o a_o appellative_a §_o 29_o misenus_n be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n monte_fw-fr misêno_n of_o which_o mr._n sandys_n write_v thus_o misenus_n this_o promontory_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o famous_a for_o the_o clemency_n of_o the_o air_n for_o the_o city_n here_o once_o stand_v the_o manor-house_n adjoin_v the_o roman_a navy_n here_o ride_v antique_a monument_n grot_n bath_n fish-pool_n and_o other_o like_a admirable_a building_n survey_v all_o the_o sea-coast_n unto_o the_o promontory_n of_o minerva_n if_o measure_v with_o the_o wind_a shore_n 54_o mile_n distant_a all_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n show_v like_o one_o entire_a city_n whereof_o naples_n except_v there_o be_v little_a to_o be_v see_v which_o have_v escape_v the_o fury_n of_o fire_n water_n or_o earthquake_n tantum_n aevi_fw-la longinqua_fw-la valet_fw-la mutare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la so_o great_a a_o change_n attend_v the_o dark_a footstep_n of_o time_n §_o 30_o aeneas_n here_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o three_o and_o last_o precept_n of_o sibylla_n which_o be_v to_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o infernal_a deity_n duc_n nigras_fw-la pecudes_fw-la haec_fw-la prima_fw-la piacula_fw-la sunto_fw-la §_o 31_o to_o which_o end_n he_o first_o repair_v to_o a_o certain_a cave_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o avernus_n which_o virgil_n here_o describe_v mr._n sandys_n who_o have_v enter_v the_o same_o write_v thus_o of_o it_o on_o the_o southeast_n side_n of_o the_o lake_n open_v a-to-be-admired_n grot_n with_o a_o ruin_a frontispiece_n but_o afford_v a_o large_a and_o high-roofed_a passage_n into_o the_o mountain_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a rock_n agree_v in_o all_o particular_n with_o our_o author_n this_o although_o call_v vulgar_o but_o erroneous_o la_o grotta_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr sibylla_n be_v not_o that_o grot_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v within_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n but_o another_o adjoin_v to_o the_o lake_n of_o avernus_n as_o we_o have_v just_a now_o say_v here_o the_o ancient_n dream_v hell_n entrance_n to_o be_v here_o homer_n make_v his_o ulysses_n to_o perform_v his_o necyomancie_n in_o imitation_n of_o who_o virgil_n do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o aeneas_n nay_o this_o present_a age_n be_v so_o gross_o and_o sottish_o ignorant_a as_o to_o have_v the_o same_o opinion_n of_o the_o place_n which_o the_o more_o excusable_a ancient_n have_v only_o with_o this_o difference_n they_o believe_v this_o to_o be_v the_o ingress_n or_o inlet_n into_o hell_n and_o we_o the_o egress_n or_o outlet_a from_o thence_o for_o as_o mr._n sandys_n report_v there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n who_o believe_v and_o affirm_v that_o christ_n from_o thence_o make_v his_o triumphant_a resurrection_n nor_o be_v the_o credulous_a vulgar_a only_a of_o this_o opinion_n but_o also_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v better_o verse_v in_o the_o history_n and_o geography_n of_o the_o
uphold_v preserve_v and_o govern_v the_o great_a fabric_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o otherwise_o will_v fall_v into_o disorder_n confusion_n and_o into_o that_o primitive_a chaos_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v at_o first_o educe_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o he_o we_o live_v move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v if_o we_o give_v tbis_fw-la interpretation_n to_o the_o poet_n these_o few_o verse_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o epitome_n or_o brief_a comprehension_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n touch_v the_o creation_n for_o as_o moses_n say_v there_o in_o principio_fw-la deus_fw-la creavit_fw-la coelum_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la so_o virgil_n here_o principio_fw-la coelum_fw-la &_o terras_fw-la etc._n etc._n spiritus_fw-la intus_fw-la alit_fw-la and_o whereas_o moses_n say_v that_o spiritus_fw-la dei_fw-la movebat_fw-la vel_fw-la incubabat_fw-la supra_fw-la faciem_fw-la aquarum_fw-la that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n do_v move_v or_o brood_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n so_o virgil_n here_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o spiritus_fw-la or_o man_n which_o magno_fw-la se_fw-la corpore_fw-la miscet_fw-la as_o mention_n be_v make_v there_o of_o the_o creation_n of_o those_o two_o great_a luminary_n the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n the_o like_a be_v here_o also_o last_o as_o the_o creation_n of_o beast_n bird_n fish_n and_o then_o of_o man_n be_v there_o specify_v so_o virgil_n say_v here_o ind_n i_o e._n à _fw-la deo_fw-la operante_fw-la hominum_fw-la pecudumque_fw-la genus_fw-la vitaeque_fw-la volantum_fw-la et_fw-la quae_fw-la marmoreo_fw-la fert_fw-la monstra_fw-la sub_fw-la aequore_fw-la pontus_fw-la but_o other_o and_o with_o they_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o concur_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o virgil_n here_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o sense_n of_o his_o master_n plato_n who_o follow_v trismegistus_n and_o pythagoras_n herein_o the_o first_o founder_n and_o fautor_n of_o the_o academic_a philosophy_n as_o he_o do_v in_o his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o wendilinus_n cite_v he_o phys_n contempl_a sect_n 2._o c._n 6._o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o world_n or_o universe_n be_v inform_v by_o a_o soul_n distinct_a from_o the_o world_n itself_o which_o do_v the_o office_n which_o other_o soul_n do_v in_o the_o particular_a being_n they_o inform_v do_v preserve_v move_v and_o govern_v this_o all_o and_o all_o its_o part_n make_v the_o world_n hereby_o a_o animal_n rule_v and_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o peculiar_a soul_n nor_o be_v god_n mean_v hereby_o but_o some_o other_o entity_n different_a from_o that_o ens_fw-la entium_fw-la and_o by_o they_o style_v anima_fw-la vel_fw-la spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la but_o this_o be_v thorough_o winnow_v and_o refute_v by_o the_o learned_a wendilinus_n in_o the_o place_n above_o mention_v and_o the_o argument_n of_o its_o assertor_n full_o answer_v to_o who_o for_o more_o ample_a satisfaction_n herein_o as_o also_o to_o the_o subtle_a scaliger_n exerc._n 6._o sect_n 2._o we_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n and_o proceed_v §_o 73_o anchises_n point_v to_o those_o soul_n before_o he_o which_o stand_v upon_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o river_n lethe_n for_o the_o antecedent_n to_o illis_fw-la soul_n which_o the_o ancient_n use_v for_o illis_fw-la be_v animae_fw-la say_v that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n and_o that_o their_o principle_n which_o he_o here_o call_v semina_fw-la be_v of_o heavenly_a extraction_n or_o composition_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o those_o soul_n there_o but_o of_o the_o humane_a soul_n in_o general_a for_o according_a to_o the_o theology_n of_o some_o gentile_n the_o soul_n be_v not_o judge_v as_o it_o real_o be_v a_o simple_a and_o spiritual_a essence_n but_o a_o elementary_a compound_n of_o fire_n and_o air_n the_o two_o more_o pure_a desecated_a and_o active_a element_n as_o the_o body_n be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o water_n and_o earth_n the_o two_o more_o gross_a material_a and_o inactive_a principle_n we_o shall_v easy_o elucidate_v this_o dark_a place_n if_o we_o reduce_v the_o author_n sense_n into_o this_o single_a theorem_a viz._n the_o humane_a soul_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a be_v as_o consist_v of_o the_o two_o more_o excellent_a principle_n viz._n fire_n and_o air_n from_o the_o first_o there_o be_v in_o it_o igneus_fw-la vigour_n from_o the_o second_o it_o be_v coelestibus_fw-la originis_fw-la for_o coelum_fw-la be_v take_v here_o as_o often_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la aëre_fw-la or_o the_o air_n hence_o it_o be_v plain_a what_o the_o poet_n mean_v by_o igneus_fw-la est_fw-la ollis_fw-la vigour_n &_o coelestibus_fw-la origo_fw-la seminibus_fw-la thus_o paraphrase_a but_o those_o soul_n there_o of_o fiery_a vigour_n share_n the_o principle_n of_o they_o celestial_a be_v that_o the_o soul_n consist_v of_o fire_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o hipparchus_n that_o of_o air_n of_o anaximenes_n that_o of_o both_o of_o boethos_n and_o our_o virgil_n here_o epicurus_n add_v to_o these_o two_o a_o three_o ingredient_n whilst_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o specey_n igne_fw-la aëre_fw-la &_o spiritu_fw-la mixta_fw-la as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o macrob._n l._n 1._o c._n 14._o in_o somn._fw-la scip._n who_o there_o deliver_v the_o various_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n hence_o according_a to_o homer_n doctrine_n who_o hold_v with_o hipparchus_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v originate_v from_o fire_n the_o hero_n abhor_v nothing_o more_o than_o drown_v as_o most_o contrary_a to_o the_o fiery_a nature_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o they_o think_v will_v thereby_o be_v extinguish_v see_v how_o apprehensive_a virgil_n make_v aeneas_n of_o drown_v l._n 1._o aen._n extempló_n aeneae_n solvuntur_fw-la frigore_fw-la membra_fw-la ingemit_fw-la &_o duplices_fw-la tendens_fw-la ad_fw-la sidera_fw-la palmas_fw-la talia_n voce_fw-la refert_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o cold_a sweat_n do_v aeneas_n limb_n surprise_v he_o sigh_v and_o his_o hand_n stretch_v to_o the_o sky_n he_o thus_o begin_v etc._n etc._n whereas_o otherwise_o he_o make_v he_o a_o person_n of_o a_o most_o undaunted_a and_o unshaken_a constancy_n 〈◊〉_d l._n 6._o non_fw-la ulla_fw-la laborum_fw-la o_fw-la virgo_fw-la nova_fw-la mî_fw-la facies_fw-la inopináve_fw-la surgit_fw-la no_o danger_n unto_o i_o be_v strange_a or_o virgin_n shake_v my_o constancy_n doubtless_o virgil_n herein_o concur_v with_o homer_n in_o his_o opinion_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o stoic_n opine_v that_o the_o soul_n as_o soon_o as_o free_v from_o the_o body_n present_o take_v its_o flight_n to_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o place_n or_o region_n of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n but_o of_o these_o dream_n more_o than_o enough_o let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o our_o author_n virgil_n from_o these_o premise_n infer_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v of_o a_o active_a pierce_a and_o subtle_a nature_n as_o be_v the_o principle_n whereof_o it_o consist_v that_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o free_a from_o all_o passion_n and_o perturbation_n quantum_fw-la non_fw-la noxia_fw-la corpora_fw-la tardant_fw-la unless_o by_o the_o commixtion_n and_o conjunction_n with_o the_o body_n it_o abate_v of_o its_o natural_a vigour_n and_o become_v as_o that_o be_v heavy_a and_o drossy_a all_o soul_n be_v equal_o intelligent_a and_o alike_o impassionate_a but_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o complexion_n the_o abundance_n of_o humour_n the_o pureness_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o organ_n especial_o of_o the_o brain_n they_o be_v more_o intense_a or_o remiss_a §_o 74_o hence_o the_o poet_n say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o intellectual_a part_n thereof_o it_o become_v heavy_a dull_a and_o inapprehensive_a so_o to_o the_o appetitive_a or_o will_n it_o become_v subject_a to_o sundry_a irregularity_n and_o passion_n which_o he_o specify_v here_o in_o four_o whereof_o two_o have_v for_o their_o object_n a_o evil_a and_o two_o a_o good_a the_o first_o be_v fear_n which_o be_v a_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n touch_v a_o future_a evil_n as_o grief_n the_o second_o be_v touch_v a_o evil_a present_a and_o now_o upon_o we_o the_o three_o be_v desire_n or_o concupiscence_n which_o be_v a_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n about_o a_o good_a absent_a as_o joy_n the_o four_o be_v about_o a_o good_a present_a and_o in_o fruition_n or_o the_o acquiescence_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o its_o desire_a object_n three_o of_o these_o viz._n desire_n joy_n and_o grief_n be_v place_v in_o the_o concupiscible_a appetite_n and_o one_o viz._n fear_v in_o the_o irascible_a he_o infer_v further_a that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o only_o subject_a to_o error_n and_o passion_n whilst_o unite_v to_o the_o body_n but_o that_o it_o do_v absolute_o forâ—â—_n it_o be_v own_o nature_n nor_o be_v at_o all_o sensible_a of_o its_o original_n which_o be_v of_o fire_n and_o air_n which_o he_o mean_v here_o whilst_o he_o say_v nec_fw-la auras_fw-la respiciunt_fw-la the_o body_n be_v
altar_n do_v 17_o embrace_v while_o she_o reply_v spring_v of_o celestial_a race_n great_a anchisis_n anchisiades_n with_o ease_n to_o 18_o hell_n thou_o may_v descend_v those_o gate_n be_v patent_n still_o but_o to_o retreat_n and_o this_o world_n to_o review_v that_o be_v a_o task_n the_o labour_n of_o some_o few_o to_o who_o jove_n grace_v indulge_v who_o fame_n the_o praise_n of_o active_a courage_n to_o the_o sky_n do_v raise_v some_o offspring_n of_o the_o immortal_a deity_n such_o have_v it_o be_v true_a amid_o dark_a wood_n it_o lie_v with_o black_a cocytus_n lazy_a stream_n embrace_v but_o if_o so_o long_v a_o desire_n thou_o have_v hell_n twice_o to_o see_v and_o twice_o that_o stygian_a lake_n to_o ferry_v over_o if_o thou_o will_v undertake_v a_o task_n so_o uncouth_a then_o thou_o be_v to_o know_v what_o thou_o in_o order_n to_o the_o same_o must_v do_v hide_v in_o a_o thick_a and_o shady_a tree_n 19_o a_o bough_n with_o golden_a leaf_n and_o golden_a stem_n do_v grow_v to_o hells-queen_n proserpina_n sacred_a hardly_o to_o be_v find_v '_o midst_n those_o dark_a covert_n which_o do_v it_o furround_v but_o none_o can_v to_o those_o low_a part_n descend_v till_o from_o the_o tree_n its_o golden-fruit_n they_o rend_v this_o to_o she_o to_o be_v bring_v fair_a proserpina_n as_o a_o most_o grateful_a present_n do_v enjoin_v nor_o want_v the_o ravish_a branch_n a_o golden_a heir_n but_o be_v succeed_v by_o a_o shoot_n as_o fair_a around_o thou_o look_v and_o when_o descry_v the_o bough_n with_o care_n break_v off_o if_o fate_n of_o thou_o allow_v it_o willing_o will_v yield_v if_o not_o nor_o force_n or_o sharp_a weapon_n can_v the_o same_o divorce_n beside_o 20_o unknown_a to_o thou_o unbury_v lie_v thy_o friend_n dead_a body_n his_o last_o exequy_n to_o he_o perform_v he_o to_o his_o grave_n commend_v who_o while_o consult_v here_o thou_o do_v attend_v thy_o fleet_n pollute_v this_o do_v black_a beef_n for_o thou_o must_v to_o hell_n power_n a_o expiation_n be_v then_o thou_o shall_v ro_o those_o stygian_a realm_n descend_v which_o live_v none_o approach_v she_o here_o do_v end_n in_o gesture_n sad_a aeneas_n leave_v the_o vaue_v the_o event_n of_o thing_n in_o his_o perplex_a thought_n revolve_v whilst_o he_o his_o still_o constant_a friend_n achates_n 21_o alike_o thoughtful_a do_v attend_v they_o with_o themselves_o debate_v as_o they_o go_v for_o what_o dead_a friend_n these_o funeral_n rite_n be_v mean_v when_o they_o no_o soon_o come_v to_o the_o seaside_n but_o they_o misenus_n murder_v there_o espy_v misenus_n then_o 22_o who_o none_o more_o martial_a fire_n can_v into_o man_n by_o trumpet_n sound_v inspire_v as_o hector_n friend_n he_o he_o accompany_v fame_v for_o his_o art_n as_o for_o his_o valour_n try_v when_o he_o of_o life_n achilles_n spoil_v have_v the_o valiant_a mesenus_n hero_n a_o near_a friendship_n make_v with_o brave_a aeneas_n nor_o in_o this_o do_v he_o join_v in_o a_o lesse-deserving_a amity_n but_o he_o whilst_o with_o shrill_a note_n the_o ocean_n he_o alarm_n and_o do_v the_o god_n themselves_o defy_v triton_n his_o exc'llence_n envy_v betray_v and_o drown_v amidst_o the_o rock-surrounding_a sea_n wherefore_o around_o he_o all_o lament_a stand_n the_o good_a aeneas_n chief_o the_o command_n of_o sibyl_n the_o whole_a company_n obey_v and_o a_o vast_a pyre_n of_o pyle_v timber_n raise_v unto_o a_o ancient_a wood_n their_o course_n they_o bend_v fat_a pitch-tree_n fall_v redouble_v stroke_n extend_v the_o yield_a holm_n the_o ash_n the_o wedg-rived_a oak_n and_o alder_n feel_v the_o weighty_a axe_n stroke_n aeneas_n also_o who_o like_a arm_n invest_v by_o his_o example_n do_v excite_v the_o rest_n and_o as_o the_o lofty_a forest_n he_o survaye_v from_o his_o mind_n sad_a reflection_n thus_o he_o pray_v oh_o that_o i_o can_v this_o golden_a bough_n descry_v since_o too_o too_o true_a it_o be_v whatever_o of_o thou_o the_o prophetess_n misenus_n have_v foretold_v oh_o that_o i_o can_v that_o golden-bough_n behold_v he_o scarce_o have_v end_v when_o of_o dove_n 23_o a_o brace_n before_o he_o light_n upon_o the_o tender_a grass_n his_o venus_n mother_n bird_n he_o know_v and_o joy_v do_v pray_v be_v you_o my_o guide_n to_o those_o grove_n show_v the_o way_n where_o the_o rich_a bough_n do_v with_o its_o shade_n invest_v the_o fruitful_a ground_n nor_o cease_v thou_o to_o assist_v i_o goddesse-mother_n in_o all_o strait_n then_o he_o make_v a_o halt_n observe_v the_o augury_n and_o mark_n their_o course_n who_o before_o he_o 24_o feed_n fly_v as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v follow_v with_o his_o eye_n arrive_v then_o at_o avernus_n noisome_a lake_n with_o nimble_a wing_n through_o liquid_a air_n they_o make_v until_o that_o tree_n their_o wish_a perch_n become_v where_o through_o the_o bough_n the_o glit'r_a gold_n do_v flame_n as_o 25_o misletoe_n of_o the_o tree_n where_o it_o grow_v ☜_o no_o seminal_a production_n verdant_a show_n in_o winter_n cold_a as_o that_o its_o yellow_a leaf_n around_o its_o tender_a branch_n interweave_v so_o the_o rich_a metal_n grow_v the_o lamina_fw-la goldfoile_n so_o do_v crackle_v when_o the_o whisper_v wind_n do_v blow_v then_o hasty_o aeneas_n at_o it_o catch_v and_o when_o break_v off_o it_o to_o sibylla_n bring_v mean_o 26_o while_o the_o trojan_n for_o misenus_n mourn_v and_o to_o his_o ash_n the_o last_o due_n return_v first_o they_o a_o mighty_a pyre_n erect_v who_o base_a of_o rive_a oak_n and_o oily_a pitch-tree_n be_v they_o with_o dark_a bough_n the_o side_n the_o extremity_n with_o cypress_n trim_a a_o top_n his_o armour_n lie_v warm_a bath_n than_o they_o prepare_v his_o cold_a stiff_a joint_n part_v with_o the_o same_o foment_n part_v they_o anoint_v then_o he_o as_o dead_a bewail_v on_o a_o bed_n they_o lay_v over_o which_o they_o purple_a garment_n spread_v the_o usual_a hears-cloth_n these_o support_v the_o bier_n whilst_o those_o their_o face_n turn_v flame_n to_o the_o pyre_n apply_v into_o the_o same_o than_o other_o do_v sweet_n costly_a meat_n oil_n with_o the_o vessel_n throw_v then_o into_o ash_n when_o the_o hungry_a fire_n the_o corpse_n have_v turn_v and_o do_v itself_o expire_v the_o flame_n remain_v and_o thirsty_a ember_n they_o with_o wine_n upon_o they_o pour_v do_v allay_v in_o a_o brasse-urn_n chorôneus_n do_v enclose_v the_o assemble_a bone_n thrice_o with_o fair_a water_n do_v the_o stander-by_n assistant_n purge_v they_o sprinkle_v with_o the_o same_o then_o the_o last_o word_n lustration_n do_v do_v name_n but_o good_a aeneas_n a_o fair_a 27_o tomb_n do_v rear_v his_o arm_n his_o oar_n and_o trumpet_n carve_v there_o under_o 28_o a_o lofty_a mountain_n from_o his_o name_n misenus_n 29_o call_v to_o his_o eternal_a fame_n this_o end_v he_o proceed_v there_o be_v a_o 30_o cave_n to_o who_o deep_a womb_n a_o vast_a mouth_n entrance_n give_v surround_v with_o dark_a shade_n and_o a_o black_a 31_o lake_n over_o which_o no_o bird_n their_o flight_n can_v safe_o take_v such_o noisome_a vapour_n be_v from_o thence_o exhale_v hence_o by_o the_o greek_n it_o be_v aornos_n call_v to_o this_o 32_o cave_n mouth_n aeneas_n he_o four_o black_a bullock_n lead_v upon_o who_o head_n the_o priest_n wine_n have_v shed_v the_o hair_n he_o as_o a_o praevious_a offering_n pluck_v from_o between_o the_o victim_n horn_n do_v fling_v into_o the_o sacred_a flame_n on_o hecate_n in_o heaven_n and_o hell_n a_o powerful_a deity_n he_o call_v their_o yield_a throat_n these_o cut_n whilst_o those_o in_o bowl_n their_o blood_n receive_v aeneas_n do_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n unto_o the_o fury_n dam_n and_o her_o great_a sister_n slay_v a_o black-fleeced_a lamb_n to_o proserpina_n a_o barren_a cow_n then_o he_o do_v nightly_a altar_n pluto_n raise_v to_o thou_o on_o which_o of_o bull_n a_o holocaust_n he_o fry_v pour_v fat_a oil_n upon_o the_o sacrifice_n but_o when_o sol_n first_o his_o morning_n ray_n do_v shed_v the_o ground_n beneath_o to_o groan_n the_o tree_n o're-head_n to_o shake_v begin_v raise_v goddess_n never_o do_v draw_v of_o fiend_n they_o yell_v and_o howl_n hear_v through_o the_o dark_a shade_n avaunt_o avaunt_o profane_a the_o etc._n virgin_n cry_v and_o from_o these_o grove_n abstain_v but_o thou_o with_o thy_o draw_a steel_n advance_v behold_v it_o now_o behoove_v aeneas_n to_o be_v bold_a this_o say_v into_o the_o yawn_a 〈◊〉_d she_o leap_v his_o sibylla_n guide_n he_o follow_v with_o undaunted_a step_n god_n of_o dislodge_a soul_n and_o silent_a ghost_n invocation_n chaos_n and_o phlegeton_n night_n dismal_a coast_n let_v i_o relate_v what_o i_o have_v hear_v reveal_v what_o ever_o in_o its_o dark_a womb_n earth_n do_v conceal_v through_o pluâ—s_n dis_n 33_o his_o void_a &_o empty_a mansion_n they_o in_o darkness_n shroud_v grope_v their_o doubtful_a way_n under_o a_o
on_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n after_o what_o hazard_n son_n by_o thou_o sustain_v do_v i_o embrace_v thou_o oh_o how_o do_v i_o fear_v lest_o thou_o the_o court_n of_o carthage_n shall_v ensnare_v but_o he_o thy_o ghost_n father_n thy_o woeful_a ghost_n often_o appear_v force_v i_o to_o this_o coast_n our_o fleet_n ride_v in_o the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n give_v i_o thy_o hand_n dear_a sire_n nor_o my_o embrace_n fly_v he_o speak_v and_o weep_v thrice_o his_o embrace_n seek_v in_o vain_a thrice_o at_o the_o fleet_a shadow_n catch_v like_o wind_n which_o vanish_v or_o a_o wing_a dream_n mean_a while_n aeneas_n the_o lethaean_a stream_n which_o by_o those_o pleasant_a seat_n do_v soft_o glide_v and_o fair_a enclosure_n in_o the_o vale_n espy_v about_o who_o bank_n a_o multitude_n do_v stray_v as_o buzie_a bee_n do_v on_o a_o sunny_a day_n ☜_o upon_o the_o flowërs_n brood_n and_o spoâ—t_v about_o the_o paint_a meadow_n with_o the_o murmur_a rout_n the_o plain_n resound_v this_o unexpected_a sight_n to_o wonder_v and_o enquiry_n do_v invite_v the_o strange_a prince_n who_o ask_v what_o stream_n those_o be_v what_o those_o who_o in_o such_o number_n do_v repair_v unto_o the_o same_o the_o father_n do_v reply_n those_o unhouse_v 78_o soul_n for_o who_o by_o fate_n decree_v new_a mansion_n be_v reserve_v on_o lethe_n brink_n oblivion_n and_o thought-quelling_a draught_n do_v drink_v long_v since_o i_o these_o before_o thou_o to_o present_v have_v wish_v and_o to_o recount_v who_o their_o descent_n from_o i_o derive_v that_o thou_o may_v thence_o the_o more_o rejoice_v when_o thou_o shall_v touch_v the_o wish_a shore_n of_o italy_n aeneas_n father_n can_v it_o descend_v into_o our_o thought_n that_o soul_n from_o hence_o ascend_v that_o they_o shall_v their_o dull_a body_n reinvest_v be_v the_o wretch_n with_o such_o love_n of_o life_n possess_v anchises_n then_o son_n i_o will_v not_o thou_o delay_n but_o all_o thing_n in_o due_a order_n here_o display_v the_o 72_o heaven_n the_o earth_n the_o watery_a plain_n the_o bright_a and_o round-faced_a moon_n the_o sun_n unborrowed_a light_n a_o soul_n within_o sustain_v who_o virtue_n pass_v through_o every_o part_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o whole_a mass_n hence_o man_n beast_n bird_n take_v their_o original_a those_o monster_n hence_o which_o in_o the_o sea_n do_v dwell_v 73_o but_o those_o soul_n there_o of_o fiery_a vigour_n share_n the_o principle_n of_o they_o celestial_a be_v unless_o they_o from_o the_o body_n clog_v be_v and_o ill-contrived_a organ_n do_v deny_v to_o they_o their_o operation_n hence_o grief_n joy_n fear_v hope_v and_o all_o wild_a passion_n we_o annoy_v nor_o do_v they_o their_o original_a regard_n whilst_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o body_n darksome_a ward_n nor_o 74_o though_o they_o disembody_v be_v be_v they_o free_v from_o those_o stain_n which_o whilst_o inhouse_v in_o clay_n they_o do_v collect_v have_v so_o long_o converse_v they_o with_o much_o filth_n from_o thence_o must_v be_v asperse_v hence_o to_o their_o crime_n their_o pain_n proportion_v be_v some_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o all-searching_a air_n some_o be_v in_o water_n plunge_v in_o fire_n some_o try_v our_o purgatory_n thus_o we_o all_o abide_v than_o through_o the_o vast_a elysium_n we_o be_v send_v but_o few_o these_o joyful_a champaign_n do_v frequent_a until_o the_o fate-praefixed_n time_n have_v take_v and_o purge_v away_o what_o ever_o contract_v stain_n 75_o leaving_n of_o spot_n that_o heavenly_a soul_n be_v clear_a of_o fire_n a_o compound_n and_o uninixed_a ayr._n a_o thousand_o year_n the_o destine_a period_n fulfil_v the_o thence_o god_n call_v they_o to_o lethe_n flood_n that_o all_o thing_n pass_v forget_v they_o may_v review_v the_o upper_a world_n and_o body_n reindue_v 76_o this_o say_v his_o son_n together_o with_o the_o maid_n into_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o throng_n hele_v and_o mount_v a_o hillock_n whence_o he_o may_v discern_v they_o march_v in_o order_n and_o their_o face_n learn_v aâ—chtâ—es_n loe_o now_o thy_o future_a fate_n to_o thou_o i_o will_v show_v what_o glory_n shall_v to_o dardan_n race_n accrue_v what_o nephew_n shall_v from_o latian_a stem_n be_v bear_v illustrious_a soul_n who_o shall_v our_o name_n adorn_v that_o youth_n do_v see_v support_v on_o his_o lance_n shall_v next_o to_o light_n comment_n by_o fate_n decree_n advance_v silvius_n a_o alban_n name_v thy_o posthume_n son_n in_o who_o vein_n latium_n royal_a blood_n shall_v run_v shall_v next_o above_o appear_v the_o same_o thy_o dear_n lavinia_n consort_v a_o king_n and_o sire_n of_o king_n shall_v bear_v amid_o the_o wood_n from_o whence_o our_o princely_a line_n derive_v shall_v over_o long_a alba_n reign_v that_o next_o be_v prccas_n comment_n who_o the_o trojan_a name_n shall_v aeternize_v then_o those_o of_o no_o less_o fame_n capys_n and_o numitor_n that_o four_o like_v thou_o silvius_n aeneas_n shall_v surname_v be_v alike_o for_o piety_n and_o arm_n extol_v if_o ever_o he_o the_o alban_n sceptre_n hold_v the_o goodly_a limb_n of_o these_o brave_a youth_n survey_v but_o who_o with_o civiek_n 77_o wreath_n be_v shadow_v they_o nomentum_fw-la comment_n gabii_n and_o fidenae_n shall_v find_v and_o erect_v collatia_n toured_a wall_n pometii_n castrum_n bola_n cora_n too_o shall_v then_o be_v name_n though_o they_o be_v nameless_a now_o but_o numitor._n with_o his_o 78_o grandsire_n martial_a romulus_n shall_v reign_v who_o ilia_n from_o assaracus_n spring_v shall_v bring_v forth_o behold_v his_o double_a crest_n he_o jove_n himself_o do_v even_o now_o invest_v with_o deity_n son_n under_o his_o command_n renown_v rome_n shall_v to_o the_o utmost_a land_n her_o empire_n stretch_v her_o prowess_n to_o the_o sky_n and_o blessed_v with_o a_o stout_a race_n of_o man_n comprise_v sev'n_a hill_n within_o her_o wall_n with_o tower_v thus_o crown_v comment_n cybel_n '_o do_v phrygias_n town_n in_o triumph_n round_o proud_a of_o her_o divine_a offspring_n num'rous_a race_n which_o in_o olympus_n all_o as_o god_n take_v place_n but_o 79_o both_o thy_o eye_n here_o bend_v thy_o roman_n see_v this_o caesar_n be_v this_o the_o whole_a progeny_n of_o thy_o iülus_n ready_a now_o to_o ascend_v this_o this_o be_v he_o who_o fate_n to_o thou_o commend_v god-sprung_a augustus_n the_o golden_a age_n again_o he_o shall_v restore_v as_o in_o old_a satur_n reign_n beyond_o the_o garamant_n and_o indian_n he_o shall_v rule_v beyond_o the_o star_n a_o land_n do_v lie_v beyond_o the_o walk_n both_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o year_n where_o atlas_n do_v the_o spangle_a axle_n bear_v now_o from_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o sea-girt_a earth_n the_o oracle_n foretell_v his_o dread_a birth_n both_o from_o the_o caspian_a and_o maeotick_a coast_n and_o from_o whence_o nile_n into_o the_o sea_n do_v post_n nor_o do_v hercules_n alcîdes_o so_o much_o ground_n run_v over_o tbe_n brasse-hoofed_a hind_n and_o erymanthian_a boar_n although_o he_o slay_v and_o lerna_n terrify_v nor_o the_o victorious_a bacchus_n who_o do_v guide_v with_o vine-bound_a reign_v his_o chairet_n hurry_v down_o his_o tiger_n india_n nysa_n from_o thy_o airy_a crown_n and_o doubt_n we_o of_o our_o valour_n proof_n to_o give_v from_o italy_n shall_v dastard_a fear_v we_o drive_v but_o 80_o who_o be_v he_o who_o with_o the_o olive_n bough_n and_o offering_n come_v his_o hoary_a lock_n he_o show_v to_o be_v that_o roman_a king_n sabine_n who_o to_o a_o great_a empire_n from_o a_o small_a dorp_n advance_v the_o state_n on_o wholesome_a law_n be_v do_v build_v then_o 81_o tullus_z shall_v succeed_v and_o the_o unpractize_v people_n call_v to_o warfare_n he_o a_o enemy_n to_o peace_n disused_a triumph_n shall_v revive_v next_o these_o the_o haughty_a 82_o ancus_n strut_v already_o he_o with_o pop'lar_a breath_n inflate_v seem_v to_o be_v will_v 83_o thou_o the_o tarquin_n and_o stout_a 84_o the_o fasces_fw-la from_o the_o king_n recover_v he_o the_o cons'lar_a power_n and_o cruel_a rod_n the_o first_o brutus_n see_v shall_v exercise_v his_o rebel_n son_n who_o dare_v new_a war_n excite_v the_o unhappy_a father_n shall_v to_o punishment_n for_o rescue_a freedom_n call_v what_o ever_o posterity'othe_v fact_n shall_v say_v he_o love_v of_o fame_n and_o his_o country_n shall_v o'resway_v but_o see_v the_o 85_o decii_n and_o the_o 86_o drusi_n there_o with_o 87_o torquate_a who_o a_o blood-stained_a axe_n do_v bear_v with_o ensign_n lade_v brave_a 88_o camillus_n see_v but_o those_o 89_o two_o soul_n who_o alike_o arm_v be_v and_o friendly_a now_o while_o shroud_v in_o death_n night_n what_o war_n be_v when_o raise_v to_o life_n more_o cheerful_a light_n what_o slaughter_n shall_v they_o cause_v the_o caesar_n father_n from_o the_o alps_o shall_v with_o his_o northern_a force_n come_v the_o son_n to_o he_o oppose_v the_o arm_a east_n pompey_n brave_a soul_n proceed_v not_o in_o this_o dire_a contest_v
holy_a scripture_n he_o cite_v one_o aleadînus_n a_o poet_n as_o a_o assertor_n of_o this_o tradition_n which_o he_o deliver_v in_o this_o distich_n est_fw-la locus_fw-la effregit_fw-la quo_fw-la portas_fw-la christus_fw-la averni_fw-la et_fw-la sanctos_fw-la traxit_fw-la lucidus_fw-la inde_fw-la patres_fw-la there_o christ_n avernus_n black_a gate_n break_v in_o two_o and_o holy_a father_n thence_o victorious_a draw_v of_o this_o lake_n of_o avernus_n the_o same_o author_n make_v this_o relation_n viz._n avernus_n that_o it_o be_v circular_a in_o form_n and_o environ_v with_o mountain_n and_o shadow_v heretofore_o with_o overgrow_a wood_n a_o main_a occasion_n of_o those_o pestilent_a vapour_n for_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o by_o agrippa_n the_o place_n become_v frequent_o inhabit_v on_o every_o side_n as_o approve_v both_o healthful_a and_o delightful_a the_o water_n thereof_o look_v black_a so_o think_v heretofore_o to_o have_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o unmeasurable_a profundity_n but_o late_a time_n have_v find_v it_o out_o a_o bottom_n and_o that_o it_o exceed_v not_o 253_o fathom_n no_o leaf_n or_o whatsoever_o fall_v therein_o be_v ever_o after_o see_v etc._n etc._n which_o description_n do_v in_o all_o particular_n so_o agree_v with_o that_o which_o aristotle_n give_v of_o it_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mirabilibus_fw-la aâ—scultationibus_fw-la that_o either_o mr._n sandys_n transcribe_v his_o verbatim_o from_o thence_o or_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n and_o interval_n of_o time_n from_o that_o great_a philosopher_n to_o our_o great_a traveller_n have_v make_v no_o sensible_a alteration_n but_o the_o major_a part_n thereof_o be_v now_o choke_v up_o by_o the_o new_a mountain_n this_o lake_n be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n sine_fw-la avibus_fw-la void_a of_o bird_n from_o whence_o the_o latin_a avernus_n with_o some_o small_a alteration_n derive_v itself_o the_o poet_n give_v you_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o denomination_n and_o it_o be_v give_v by_o lucretius_n as_o a_o general_a name_n to_o all_o place_n over_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o noisome_a and_o sulphureous_a vapour_n bird_n can_v fly_v so_o that_o avernus_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o italy_n only_o but_o may_v give_v name_n to_o any_o place_n where_o the_o same_o property_n be_v find_v §_o 32_o here_o virgil_n describe_v most_o exact_o the_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o infernal_a god_n which_o be_v as_o different_a as_o hell_n from_o heaven_n from_o that_o of_o the_o supernals_n power_n in_o time_n manner_n place_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n to_o these_o they_o sacrifice_v upon_o a_o altar_n raise_v above_o the_o ground_n whence_o altar_n take_v its_o name_n ab_fw-la alto_fw-mi to_o those_o in_o a_o cave_n under_o ground_n dig_v there_o a_o hole_n or_o pit_n which_o they_o term_v scrob_n or_o screbicklus_n into_o which_o they_o let_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n run_v thus_o ovid_n met._n l._n 7._o speak_v of_o medea_n haud_fw-la procul_fw-la egestâ_fw-la scrobibus_fw-la tellure_n duabus_fw-la sacra_fw-la facit_fw-la cultrosque_fw-la in_o gutture_v velleris_fw-la atri_fw-la conjicit_fw-la &_o patulas_fw-la perfundit_fw-la sanguine_fw-la fossas_fw-la not_o far_o from_o thence_o in_o the_o hollowed_a ground_n two_o pit_n medâ—a_n dig_v and_o sacrifice_v slit_v the_o throat_n of_o black-fleeced_a ram_n with_o reak_a blood_n she_o fill_v the_o ditch_n so_o homer_n make_v ulysses_n dig_v a_o hole_n a_o cubit_n in_o all_o its_o dimension_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o this_o they_o do_v not_o only_o let_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n flow_v but_o also_o together_o with_o it_o pour_v wine_n and_o milk_n tum_o super_fw-la invergen_n liquidi_fw-la charchesia_n vini_fw-la alteraque_fw-la invergen_v tepidi_fw-la charchesia_n lactis_fw-la verba_fw-la simul_fw-la fundit_fw-la ovid._n met._n 7._o then_o pour_v boll_n of_o liquid_a wine_n commix_v with_o lukewarm_a milk_n she_o pray_v other_o add_v honey_n egg_n oil_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o like_a trash_n as_o the_o foam_n of_o mad_a dog_n the_o bowel_n of_o a_o beast_n call_v lynx_n eye_n of_o dragon_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o superi_fw-la they_o offer_v white_a victim_n and_o a_o odd_a number_n as_o always_o sacred_a to_o the_o god_n to_o the_o inferi_n black_a and_o a_o even_o as_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_n esteem_v unlucky_a be_v present_v virgil_n comprehend_v all_o these_o circumstance_n in_o this_o one_o verse_n quatuor_fw-la hic_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la os_fw-la huius_fw-la speluncae_fw-la primum_fw-la nigrantes_fw-la terga_fw-la juvencos_fw-la constituit_fw-la last_o these_o infernal_a rite_n be_v always_o perform_v in_o the_o nighttime_n this_o law_n be_v inviolable_o observe_v viz._n to_o a_o male_a deity_n or_o god_n they_o still_o offer_v a_o male_a to_o a_o female_a numen_fw-la or_o goddess_n they_o constant_o present_v a_o female_a sacrifice_n as_o well_o to_o the_o inferi_n as_o superi_fw-la the_o sacrifice_n now_o bring_v to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v the_o priest_n pour_v wine_n between_o the_o horn_n which_o be_v a_o common_a ceremony_n use_v in_o all_o sacrifice_n whether_o to_o the_o power_n beneath_o or_o those_o above_o but_o with_o this_o difference_n to_o these_o they_o do_v pour_v the_o wine_n with_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n turn_v upward_o supinâ_fw-la manu_fw-la which_o the_o latin_n call_v fundere_fw-la to_o those_o with_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n turn_v downward_o towards_o the_o ground_n pronâ_fw-la manu_fw-la by_o they_o term_v invergere_fw-la servius_n his_o wordsare_a these_o fundere_fw-la est_fw-la supinâ_fw-la manu_fw-la libare_fw-la quod_fw-la fit_a in_o sacris_fw-la superis_fw-la invergere_fw-la est_fw-la conversâ_fw-la in_o sinistram_fw-la partem_fw-la manu_fw-la ita_fw-la fundere_fw-la ut_fw-la patera_fw-la convertatur_fw-la virgil_n ever_o studious_a of_o propriety_n use_v the_o 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professor_n of_o christianism_n but_o explode_v as_o absurd_a by_o the_o sound_a sort_n of_o ethnic_a philosopher_n themselves_o as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o aristot_n l._n 1._o de_fw-la anima_fw-la c._n 3._o who_o term_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o pythagorean_n fable_n pythagoras_n fly_v the_o tyranny_n of_o polycrates_n the_o invader_n of_o his_o country_n liberty_n come_v to_o crotôna_n in_o italy_n tarqvinius_n superbus_n lord_v it_o then_o at_o rome_n a._n gell._n l._n 17._o c._n 21._o where_o set_v open_a his_o school_n he_o publish_v and_o by_o this_o device_n as_o meyênus_n take_v it_o from_o hermippus_n get_v credit_n to_o his_o new_a doctrine_n pythagoras_n say_v he_o at_o his_o first_o arrival_n in_o italy_n make_v himself_o a_o habitation_n under_o ground_n where_o hide_v himself_o he_o charge_v his_o mother_n to_o record_v careful_o all_o memorable_a passage_n during_o his_o absence_n she_o observant_a of_o her_o son_n injunction_n 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soul_n for_o ever_o live_v yet_o evermore_o their_o ancient_a house_n leave_v to_o live_v in_o new_a which_o they_o as_o guest_n receive_v in_o trojan_a war_n i_o i_o remember_v well_o euphorbus_n be_v panthous_n son_n and_o fall_v by_o menalaüs_n lance_n my_o shield_n again_o at_o argos_n late_o i_o see_v in_o juno_n fane_n all_o alter_v nothing_o final_o decay_v hither_o and_o thither_o still_o the_o spirit_n stray_v guest_n to_o all_o body_n out_o of_o beast_n it_o fly_v to_o man_n from_o man_n to_o beast_n and_o never_o die_v as_o pliant_a wax_n each_o new_a impression_n take_v fix_v to_o no_o form_n but_o still_o the_o old_a forsake_v yet_o it_o the_o same_o so_o soul_n the_o same_o abide_v though_o various_a figure_n their_o reception_n hide_v this_o doctrine_n be_v easy_o imbibe_v by_o his_o auditor_n so_o far_o disperse_v itself_o that_o even_o the_o gaul_n a_o people_n far_o sequester_v from_o those_o part_n of_o italy_n be_v teach_v the_o same_o by_o their_o druid_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o lucan_n druidibus_fw-la vobis_fw-la authoribus_fw-la umbrae_fw-la non_fw-la tacitas_fw-la erebi_n sedes_fw-la noctisque_fw-la profundae_fw-la pallida_fw-la regna_fw-la petunt_fw-la regit_fw-la idem_fw-la spiritus_fw-la artus_fw-la orb_n alio_fw-la longae_fw-la canitis_fw-la si_fw-la cognita_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la mors_fw-la media_fw-la est_fw-la certè_fw-la populi_fw-la quos_fw-la despicet_fw-la arctos_n faelices_fw-la errore_fw-la svo_fw-la quos_fw-la ille_fw-la timorum_fw-la maximus_fw-la haud_fw-la urget_fw-la lethi_fw-la metus_fw-la inde_fw-la ruendi_fw-la in_o ferrum_fw-la mens_fw-la prona_fw-la viris_fw-la animaeque_fw-la capaces_fw-la mortis_fw-la &_o ignavum_fw-la est_fw-la periturae_fw-la parcere_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la dislodge_v soul_n if_o you_o conceive_v aright_o to_o hell_n descend_v not_o and_o those_o realm_n of_o night_n the_o body_n in_o another_o world_n be_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n rule_v in_o your_o philosophy_n death_n to_o another_o 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