the_o earth_n do_v not_o always_o find_v gold_n 4._o in_o a_o cause_n not_o sufficient_a of_o itself_o as_o he_o be_v not_o always_o learned_a that_o be_v industrious_a nor_o that_o ground_n always_o fertile_a that_o be_v well_o till_v because_o to_o both_o these_o more_o be_v require_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o canon_n have_v three_o limitation_n 1._o in_o a_o cause_n by_o accident_n as_o he_o that_o do_v not_o dig_v into_o the_o earth_n may_v find_v a_o treasure_n 2._o in_o a_o cause_n that_o may_v but_o be_v not_o as_o a_o building_n may_v stand_v though_o the_o architect_n be_v dead_a 3._o as_o oft_o as_o the_o effect_n may_v be_v produce_v by_o diverse_a cause_n as_o socrateâ—_n may_v die_v though_o he_o do_v not_o drink_v poison_n 2._o the_o effect_n be_v grant_v the_o cause_n be_v also_o grant_v and_o the_o effect_n be_v take_v away_o the_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o also_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o canon_n have_v three_o limitation_n 1._o in_o a_o effect_n by_o accident_n as_o a_o treasure_n may_v be_v find_v though_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o dig_v 2._o in_o a_o effect_n that_o do_v remain_v after_o the_o cause_n as_o the_o house_n may_v remain_v though_o the_o builder_n be_v dead_a 3._o in_o a_o effect_n that_o may_v be_v produce_v by_o diverse_a cause_n as_o a_o man_n may_v die_v though_o not_o by_o poison_n the_o latter_a part_n have_v also_o three_o limitation_n 1._o in_o a_o effect_n by_o accident_n as_o a_o man_n may_v dig_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o find_v a_o treasure_n 2._o in_o a_o effect_n which_o be_v but_o be_v not_o as_o a_o building_n may_v be_v destroy_v though_o the_o builder_n be_v live_v 3._o in_o a_o effect_n produce_v by_o a_o free_a agent_n as_o there_o may_v be_v a_o physician_n although_o he_o do_v not_o cure_v any_o disease_n 3._o such_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v such_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o the_o contrary_a as_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v good_a the_o fruit_n will_v be_v good_a and_o the_o contrary_a both_o part_n of_o this_o canon_n have_v two_o limitation_n 1._o in_o aequivocal_a cause_n and_o effect_n as_o the_o draught_n may_v be_v beautiful_a though_o the_o painter_n be_v deform_v 2._o in_o a_o material_a cause_n for_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v extrinsical_a as_o ice_n be_v not_o fluid_a because_o water_n be_v so_o 4._o that_o for_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v such_o be_v much_o more_o such_o itself_o as_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a by_o reason_n of_o fire_n do_v argue_v that_o fire_n be_v much_o hot_a than_o air_n this_o rule_n fail_v 1._o where_o both_o be_v not_o such_o as_o wine_z which_o make_v a_o man_n drink_v be_v not_o itself_o more_o drink_v because_o drunkenness_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o wine_n 2._o where_o it_o do_v not_o receive_v more_o and_o less_o as_o a_o father_n be_v not_o more_o a_o man_n than_o a_o son_n although_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o son_n be_v a_o man_n for_o humanity_n do_v not_o receive_v more_o and_o less_o 3._o in_o a_o cause_n not_o sufficient_a of_o itself_o as_o a_o master_n which_o make_v his_o scholar_n learned_a be_v not_o always_o more_o learned_a than_o his_o scholar_n for_o by_o his_o ingenuity_n and_o industry_n it_o sometime_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o scholar_n be_v more_o learned_a than_o the_o master_n 5._o the_o cause_n be_v in_o nature_n before_o the_o effect_n as_o reason_n before_o risibility_n and_o this_o never_o fail_v for_o a_o final_a cause_n in_o which_o it_o only_o seem_v to_o fail_v although_o it_o be_v in_o act_n and_o execution_n after_o the_o effect_n yet_o it_o be_v before_o it_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o agent_n for_o which_o only_a reason_n it_o be_v the_o cause_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o topic_n from_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o accident_n we_o do_v not_o here_o take_v the_o subject_n for_o substance_n in_o which_o the_o accident_n be_v inherent_a or_o accident_n for_o that_o which_o do_v precise_o and_o adequate_o adhere_v to_o the_o substance_n but_o subject_n be_v here_o take_v for_o all_o that_o to_o which_o any_o thing_n not_o belong_v to_o its_o essence_n be_v attribute_v a_o accident_n be_v here_o take_v for_o every_o such_o attribute_n as_o number_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o equality_n that_o be_v it_o be_v a_o accident_n of_o a_o accident_n a_o accident_n may_v be_v divide_v many_o way_n and_o so_o may_v a_o subject_n for_o a_o accident_n be_v 1._o either_o proper_a or_o common_a 2._o separable_a or_o inseparable_a 3._o inherent_a or_o internal_a and_o adherent_a or_o external_a 4._o and_o chief_o it_o be_v either_o accidental_a as_o weariness_n do_v accompany_v a_o fever_n a_o pale_a moon_n rain_n and_o all_o prognosticate_a sign_n concomitant_a as_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o fullmoon_n and_o consequent_a as_o a_o day_n to_o the_o twilight_n sign_n and_o circumstance_n do_v also_o belong_v to_o this_o topick_n the_o canon_n or_o rule_n be_v five_o 1._o the_o subject_n be_v grant_v the_o proper_a accident_n be_v also_o grant_v and_o be_v take_v away_o the_o proper_a accident_n be_v take_v away_o also_o and_o the_o contrary_a as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n he_o be_v risible_a and_o the_o contrary_a and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o man_n he_o be_v not_o risible_a nor_o the_o contrary_n this_o rule_n never_o fail_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o reciprocation_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o proper_a accident_n 2._o the_o subject_n be_v grant_v the_o common_a accident_n be_v also_o grant_v but_o not_o the_o contrary_a as_o if_o it_o be_v snow_n it_o be_v white_a but_o if_o it_o be_v white_a it_o be_v not_o therefore_o snow_n the_o first_o part_n of_o â—his_n rule_n fail_v in_o separable_a accident_n as_o if_o â—t_a be_v water_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o cold_a and_o the_o â—atter_n part_n fail_v 1._o in_o a_o proper_a accident_n â—he_v first_o way_n as_o if_o there_o be_v knowledge_n there_o â—s_v a_o man_n 2._o in_o a_o individual_a accident_n as_o â—f_o there_o be_v this_o whiteness_n there_o be_v snow_n because_o a_o accident_n do_v not_o change_v its_o subâ—ect_n 3._o a_o common_a accident_n be_v take_v away_o â—he_v subject_n be_v take_v away_o but_o not_o the_o contraâ—y_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o white_a it_o be_v not_o snow_n but_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v white_a though_o there_o be_v no_o snow_n the_o first_o part_n fail_v in_o a_o separable_a accident_n the_o latter_a in_o a_o proper_a accident_n the_o first_o way_n and_o in_o a_o individual_a accident_n and_o subject_n as_o in_o the_o former_a rule_n 4._o the_o thing_n be_v grant_v the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o circumstance_n be_v take_v away_o the_o thing_n be_v take_v away_o as_o if_o milo_n do_v kill_v clodius_n than_o milo_n be_v live_v and_o present_a if_o he_o be_v neither_o live_n nor_o present_n he_o do_v not_o kill_v he_o this_o rule_n never_o fail_v in_o any_o requisite_a circumstance_n necessary_o 5._o the_o antecedent_n concomitant_a &_o consequent_a be_v grant_v the_o consequent_a concomitant_a and_o antecedent_n for_o every_o exigence_n be_v also_o grant_v to_o wit_n a_o concomitant_a in_o be_v a_o antecedent_n in_o be_v or_o that_o have_v be_v a_o consequent_a in_o be_v or_o that_o will_v be_v and_o be_v take_v away_o the_o other_o be_v take_v away_o also_o as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o eclipse_n there_o be_v a_o full_a moon_n if_o there_o be_v a_o birth_n there_o be_v a_o conception_n if_o there_o be_v a_o twilight_n the_o sun_n will_v rise_v this_o rule_n fail_v 1._o in_o a_o thing_n not_o cohere_v necessary_o as_o he_o which_o be_v a_o philosopher_n must_v not_o of_o necessity_n be_v therefore_o poor_a and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o comet_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v there_o must_v be_v war_n 2._o in_o thing_n cohere_v necessary_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o mutual_a necessity_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o eclipse_n there_o be_v a_o full_a moon_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o full_a moon_n there_o must_v always_o be_v a_o eclipse_n yet_o these_o thing_n not_o necessary_a be_v of_o great_a force_n to_o beget_v belief_n especial_o if_o many_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v join_v together_o in_o one_o hence_o astrologer_n physiognomer_n and_o orator_n do_v high_o value_v this_o topick_n in_o question_n of_o fact_n especial_o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o topic_n from_o dissentany_a and_o comparison_n dissentany_n be_v either_o opposite_n or_o disparate_v as_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o bull._n there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o opposite_n of_o which_o book_n i._n chap._n 13._o comparison_n be_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o quality_n as_o like_v and_o unlike_a or_o in_o respect_n of_o quantity_n or_o also_o of_o
genus_fw-la but_o a_o specifical_a difference_n and_o also_o a_o individual_a itself_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v subject_v to_o something_o superior_a in_o that_o particular_a in_o which_o it_o be_v subject_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o species_n the_o canon_n or_o rule_n of_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n be_v 1._o if_o the_o genus_fw-la be_v take_v away_o the_o species_n be_v take_v away_o also_o as_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o animal_n there_o be_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n nor_o reasonable_a creature_n 2._o the_o species_n be_v grant_v the_o genus_fw-la be_v also_o grant_v as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o man_n or_o something_o that_o be_v rational_a there_o be_v a_o animal_n these_o rule_n hold_v always_o 3._o what_o do_v or_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o the_o genus_fw-la do_v also_o agree_v or_o not_o agree_v to_o the_o species_n as_o if_o a_o animal_n be_v sensible_a a_o man_n be_v so_o if_o it_o be_v not_o incorporeal_a neither_o be_v a_o man_n this_o rule_n faill_v 1._o in_o a_o material_a or_o simple_a supposition_n for_o neither_o be_v man_n a_o genus_fw-la because_o there_o be_v a_o animal_n or_o not_o a_o species_n because_o there_o be_v not_o a_o animal_n 2._o in_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v agree_v or_o not_o agree_v in_o part_n only_o and_o not_o universal_o as_o neither_o be_v a_o man_n irrational_a because_o some_o animal_n be_v so_o or_o not_o rational_a because_o some_o animal_n be_v not_o rational_a 4._o what_o do_v or_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o a_o species_n do_v or_o do_v not_o agree_v unto_o its_o genus_fw-la this_o must_v be_v explain_v two_o way_n 1._o what_o do_v or_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o any_o species_n do_v or_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o its_o genus_fw-la in_o part_n thus_o be_v syllogism_n in_o the_o three_o figure_n as_o if_o man_n be_v rational_a or_o not_o fourfooted_a certain_o some_o animal_n be_v rational_a and_o some_o animal_n have_v not_o four_o foot_n 2._o what_o do_v or_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o all_o the_o species_n do_v or_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o all_o the_o genus_fw-la hence_o induction_n be_v form_v as_o if_o a_o man_n a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n be_v sensible_a or_o be_v not_o immortal_a certain_o every_o animal_n be_v sensible_a and_o no_o animal_n be_v immortal_a chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o topic_n from_o definition_n and_o division_n definition_n topical_o take_v do_v comprehend_v not_o only_o every_o essential_a definition_n but_o every_o perfect_a description_n of_o a_o thing_n also_o and_o every_o convertible_a predicate_v as_o the_o constitutive_a difference_n and_o proper_a accident_n but_o division_n be_v so_o take_v as_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o logic_n be_v express_v chap._n 2._o definiton_n have_v this_o only_a canon_n the_o definition_n be_v grant_v or_o not_o grant_v the_o thing_n define_v be_v also_o grant_v or_o not_o grant_v and_o the_o contrary_a as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o rational_a creature_n there_o be_v a_o man_n and_o the_o contrary_a if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n there_o be_v no_o rational_a creature_n nor_o on_o the_o contrary_n this_o rule_n fail_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o agree_v to_o the_o definition_n or_o the_o thing_n define_v as_o a_o definition_n or_o thing_n define_v for_o if_o a_o rational_a creature_n be_v a_o compound_a speech_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v a_o man_n otherwise_o it_o be_v always_o true_a for_o it_o be_v found_v in_o their_o mutual_a reciprocation_n division_n have_v this_o only_a canon_n also_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o divide_v member_n be_v take_v away_o the_o other_o be_v take_v away_o also_o and_o one_o be_v grant_v the_o other_o be_v also_o grant_v as_o if_o this_o animal_n be_v not_o a_o brute_n it_o be_v a_o man_n if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n it_o be_v not_o a_o brute_n this_o do_v always_o hold_v in_o every_o good_a division_n for_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o these_o two_o canon_n of_o a_o perfect_a division_n 1._o the_o member_n do_v take_v up_o the_o whole_a that_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v 2._o the_o divide_v member_n be_v contrary_o distinct_a and_o opposite_a so_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o agree_v nor_o be_v confound_v chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o topick_n from_o testimony_n we_o be_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o inartificial_a argument_n or_o such_o as_o be_v void_a if_o not_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n these_o contend_v not_o with_o strength_n of_o reason_n but_o authority_n and_o be_v draw_v from_o testimony_n or_o witness_n testimony_n or_o witness_n be_v either_o divine_a by_o revelation_n as_o the_o scripture_n dream_n and_o vision_n etc._n etc._n by_o operation_n as_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n miracle_n experience_n of_o god_n justice_n power_n and_o providence_n and_o unto_o this_o the_o testimony_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v refer_v humane_a proper_a as_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o sense_n common_a public_a as_o custom_n law_n monument_n etc._n etc._n private_a as_o confession_n will_n oath_n compact_n the_o judgement_n of_o author_n and_o such_o like_a some_o testimony_n be_v more_o firm_a than_o other_o concern_v which_o many_o canon_n or_o rule_n may_v be_v give_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a be_v these_o which_o follow_v 1._o testimony_n in_o the_o negative_a be_v of_o no_o value_n for_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o because_o aristotle_n have_v no_o where_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o this_o rule_n fail_v 1._o in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v command_v without_o a_o certain_a authority_n as_o because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o scripture_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v nor_o be_v it_o a_o capital_a crime_n to_o swear_v rash_o because_o no_o law_n have_v make_v it_o capital_a in_o those_o thing_n in_o which_o a_o author_n either_o shall_v or_o have_v promise_v to_o discourse_v perfect_o as_o aristotle_n lib._n 1._o metaphys_n where_o he_o promise_v to_o enumerate_v the_o several_a species_n of_o quantity_n yet_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o place_n be_v not_o place_n therefore_o one_o species_n of_o quantity_n 2._o divine_a testimony_n be_v of_o infallible_a truth_n as_o christ_n be_v the_o messiah_n because_o the_o scripture_n say_v it_o this_o rule_n never_o fail_v 3._o the_o testimony_n of_o sense_n be_v sure_o to_o be_v believe_v as_o fire_n be_v hot_a because_o sense_n show_v it_o to_o be_v so_o this_o rule_n fail_v when_o a_o reason_n can_v be_v show_v that_o the_o sense_n be_v deceive_v as_o a_o staff_n be_v not_o therefore_o crooked_a because_o it_o seem_v so_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o water_n 4._o a_o artist_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v in_o his_o own_o art_n as_o a_o perfect_a birth_n may_v be_v in_o seven_o month_n as_o hippocrates_n affirm_v this_o rule_n failerh_n where_o other_o as_o skilful_a or_o more_o skilful_a do_v think_v and_o affirm_v otherwise_o as_o there_o be_v no_o idea_n though_o plato_n affirm_v it_o because_o aristotle_n do_v oppose_v it_o 2._o where_o sense_n or_o reason_n do_v contradict_v as_o snow_n be_v not_o black_a though_o aâ—axagoras_n do_v say_v it_o nor_o 〈…〉_z of_o a_o elementary_a nature_n though_o aristotle_n do_v affirm_v it_o because_o the_o one_o be_v contrary_a unto_o sense_n and_o the_o other_o unto_o reason_n 5._o the_o testimony_n of_o many_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v before_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o few_o as_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v a_o element_n of_o fire_n because_o many_o think_v so_o then_o that_o there_o be_v not_o that_o be_v the_o opinion_n but_o of_o a_o few_o this_o rule_n fail_v 1._o when_o the_o few_o be_v the_o wise_a as_o virtue_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o riches_n because_o the_o wise_a sort_n do_v think_v so_o 2._o where_o the_o few_o in_o number_n do_v give_v the_o strong_a reason_n as_o logic_n be_v a_o be_v rather_o than_o a_o science_n though_o they_o be_v the_o few_o number_n that_o think_v so_o because_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o by_o most_o firm_a and_o strong_a argument_n 6._o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o neoteric_o which_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v receive_v in_o thing_n belong_v to_o piety_n and_o good_a manner_n for_o in_o thing_n of_o art_n and_o ingenuity_n the_o ancients_n without_o doubt_n be_v much_o outdo_v by_o man_n of_o late_a year_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o add_v something_o to_o thing_n already_o invent_v than_o to_o find_v out_o new_a invention_n chap._n xix_o of_o fallacy_n in_o the_o general_n hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o a_o true_a syllogism_n as_o it_o consist_v either_o of_o necessary_a or_o probable_a matter_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o sophistocal_a syllogism_n a_o sophistical_a syllogism_n be_v a_o captious_a argumentation_n which_o be_v seem_o only_a or_o apparent_o
irrational_a therefore_o man_n be_v rational_a or_o irrational_a 3._o that_o you_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o concreet_fw-la to_o the_o abstract_n and_o hence_o this_o do_v not_o follow_v a_o man_n be_v just_a justice_n be_v a_o quality_n therefore_o a_o man_n be_v a_o quality_n the_o second_o antepredicamental_a rule_n have_v two_o part_n the_o first_o be_v this_o subaltern_a general_n have_v the_o same_o species_n and_o difference_n as_o a_o body_n and_o a_o animal_n have_v the_o same_o difference_n the_o second_o part_n be_v this_o general_n not_o subaltern_n have_v not_o the_o same_o species_n and_o difference_n as_o substance_n and_o quality_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v subaltern_a general_n whereof_o one_o be_v essential_o contain_v by_o the_o other_o as_o a_o animal_n and_o a_o body_n and_o they_o be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v subaltern_n general_n where_o the_o one_o be_v not_o essential_o contain_v of_o the_o other_o as_o a_o animal_n and_o a_o science_n the_o chief_a use_n of_o this_o rule_n be_v to_o prevent_v the_o confound_a of_o the_o predicament_n and_o to_o distinguish_v thing_n between_o themselves_o that_o do_v belong_v to_o diverse_a predicament_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o predicament_n in_o general_n the_o particular_a order_n or_o predicament_n to_o which_o all_o simple_a theme_n may_v be_v reduce_v be_v ten_o of_o which_o some_o be_v more_o principal_a some_o less_o 2._o the_o more_o principal_a predicament_n be_v the_o first_o six_o and_o these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o of_o substance_n and_o the_o other_o of_o accident_n 3._o predicamental_a rank_n or_o order_n of_o accident_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o absolute_a as_o the_o predicament_n of_o quantity_n quality_n action_n anâ—_n passion_n 2._o relative_n as_o the_o predicament_n of_o relation_n 4._o the_o less_o principle_n predicamental_a rank_n oâ—_n order_n be_v these_o four_o when_o where_o situation_n and_o habit._n and_o in_o these_o ten_o predicament_n be_v all_o to_o be_v rank_v which_o can_v be_v predicate_v or_o speak_v of_o any_o thing_n direct_o collateral_o or_o by_o reduction_n first_o then_o direct_o and_o primary_o ever_o supreme_a genus_fw-la or_o every_o thing_n of_o which_o thâ—_n supreme_a genus_fw-la may_v be_v predicate_v essential_o may_v be_v place_v in_o the_o predicamental_a scale_n and_o thus_o all_o general_n special_n and_o individual_a be_v place_v in_o they_o second_o collateral_o or_o sideways_o and_o so_o some_o thing_n be_v place_v in_o the_o predicamental_a order_n which_o be_v not_o speak_v or_o predicate_v oâ—_n the_o supreme_a genus_fw-la but_o yet_o do_v divide_v the_o general_n and_o constitute_v the_o special_n and_o thus_o essential_a difference_n only_o be_v there_o place_v three_o indirect_o or_o by_o reduction_n thuâ—_n matter_n and_o form_n be_v in_o the_o predicament_n oâ—_n substance_n a_o point_n and_o unity_n in_o quantity_n and_o a_o proper_a accident_n be_v in_o the_o same_o predicament_n with_o its_o species_n the_o canon_n or_o rule_n be_v four_o 1._o all_o word_n of_o ambiguity_n or_o doubt_n at_o least_o before_o they_o be_v distinguish_v and_o limit_v with_o all_o feign_a and_o impossible_a thing_n be_v exclude_v the_o predicamental_a order_n 2._o every_o real_a finite_a simple_a and_o vnivocal_a thing_n be_v in_o some_o predicament_n direct_o collateral_o or_o by_o reduction_n 3._o individual_n be_v in_o some_o predicament_n not_o for_o themselves_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o species_n 4._o no_o one_o and_o the_o same_o numerical_a thing_n can_v be_v in_o diverse_a predicament_n either_o in_o one_o respect_n or_o in_o diverse_a chap._n viii_o of_o substance_n a_o substance_n be_v a_o thing_n subsist_v of_o itself_o and_o it_o be_v either_o first_o or_o second_o 2._o the_o first_o substance_n be_v a_o singular_a substance_n or_o a_o substance_n that_o can_v be_v predicate_v of_o its_o subject_n as_o alexander_n bucephalus_n 3._o the_o second_o substance_n be_v a_o universal_a substance_n or_o a_o substance_n which_o may_v be_v predicate_v of_o its_o subject_n as_o a_o man_n a_o horse_n 4._o the_o first_o substance_n be_v chief_o and_o proper_o a_o substance_n and_o among_o the_o second_o substance_n every_o one_o be_v by_o so_o much_o more_o a_o substance_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v near_o to_o the_o first_o the_o rule_n or_o property_n be_v six_o 1._o a_o substance_n be_v not_o in_o its_o subject_n this_o agree_v to_o every_o substance_n and_o to_o every_o substance_n only_o but_o not_o only_o to_o those_o which_o be_v complete_o so_o but_o to_o the_o difference_n and_o part_n of_o substance_n also_o 2._o a_o substance_n be_v univocal_o predicate_v of_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o it_o be_v predicate_v this_o agree_v to_o all_o second_o substance_n and_o their_o difference_n and_o no_o other_o for_o the_o first_o substance_n be_v not_o predicate_v of_o any_o subject_n 3._o every_o first_o substance_n do_v signify_v some_o particular_a thing_n 4._o a_o substance_n as_o it_o be_v a_o substance_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o another_o but_o as_o it_o have_v accident_n or_o quality_n thus_o fire_n and_o water_n be_v contrary_a not_o as_o they_o be_v substance_n but_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o quality_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a etc._n etc._n 5._o a_o substance_n as_o it_o be_v a_o substance_n be_v not_o vary_v by_o degree_n or_o receive_v not_o more_o and_o less_o but_o the_o variance_n or_o comparison_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o accident_n as_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o a_o fool_n a_o old_a man_n and_o a_o child_n one_o water_n hot_a than_o another_o these_o differ_v in_o quality_n not_o in_o substance_n 6._o one_o and_o the_o same_o numerical_a substance_n be_v capable_a of_o contrary_a accident_n as_o water_n may_v be_v now_o seethe_v hot_a and_o anon_o as_o cold_a as_o ice_n chap._n ix_o of_o quantity_n hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o predicament_n of_o substance_n those_o of_o accident_n now_o follow_v and_o first_o those_o that_o be_v absolute_o so_o as_o quantity_n quality_n action_n and_o passion_n 2._o quantity_n be_v a_o absolute_a accident_n by_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a in_o bulk_n or_o number_n 3._o and_o hence_o quantity_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v twofold_a continue_a or_o dissever_v 4._o continue_a quantity_n be_v that_o who_o part_n be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o common_a term_n 5._o dissever_a quantity_n be_v that_o who_o part_n be_v not_o join_v together_o by_o a_o common_a term_n and_o this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o number_n 6._o continue_a quantity_n be_v either_o successive_a who_o part_n consist_v in_o succession_n and_o than_o it_o be_v time_n or_o permanent_a as_o magnitude_n and_o place_n 7._o every_o magnitude_n be_v either_o a_o line_n a_o superficies_n or_o a_o body_n 8._o a_o line_n be_v a_o magnitude_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v but_o one_o way_n the_o limit_n whereof_o be_v a_o point_n for_o every_o line_n be_v make_v continue_a and_o bound_v with_o a_o point_n 9_o a_o superficies_n be_v a_o magnitude_n which_o may_v be_v divide_v two_o way_n the_o term_n or_o limit_v thereof_o be_v a_o line_n 10._o a_o solid_a or_o body_n be_v that_o which_o may_v be_v divide_v three_o way_n namely_o by_o length_n breadth_n and_o thickness_n who_o term_n or_o limit_n be_v a_o superficies_n 11._o place_n be_v that_o which_o measure_v something_o beside_o the_o subject_n in_o which_o it_o be_v namely_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v place_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o superficies_n for_o place_v according_a to_o aristotle_n lib._n 4_o phy_n cap._n 14_o be_v the_o superficies_n next_o to_o the_o body_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o the_o canon_n or_o rule_n be_v three_o 1._o nothing_o be_v contrary_a unto_o quantity_n in_o itself_o but_o in_o reference_n to_o its_o quality_n only_o thus_o winter_n be_v contrary_n unto_o summer_n in_o respect_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a 2._o quantity_n can_v receive_v more_o or_o less_o as_o one_o house_n be_v not_o more_o or_o less_o a_o house_n than_o another_o though_o one_o be_v a_o great_a house_n than_o another_o 3._o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v equal_a or_o unequal_a in_o respect_n of_o magnitude_n or_o greatness_n chap._n x._o of_o quality_n quality_n be_v a_o absolute_a accident_n by_o which_o it_o be_v simple_o and_o determinate_o declare_v whâ—â—_n kind_a of_o thing_n that_o subject_n be_v of_o which_o it_o be_v the_o quality_n 2._o quality_n be_v the_o most_o copious_a of_o all_o the_o predicament_n and_o it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n patible_a or_o impatible_a 3._o a_o impatible_a quality_n be_v such_o a_o quality_n as_o do_v not_o cause_v any_o passion_n in_o the_o sense_n or_o any_o way_n affect_v they_o and_o this_o be_v either_o innate_a or_o acquire_v 4._o a_o acquire_v quality_n be_v such_o a_o quality_n as_o be_v beget_v by_o labour_n and_o this_o aristotle_n make_v the_o first_o
species_n and_o this_o be_v either_o hardly_o remove_v from_o the_o subject_n and_o be_v call_v a_o habit_n as_o virtue_n or_o easy_o remove_v from_o the_o subject_n and_o be_v call_v disposition_n as_o a_o disposition_n unto_o virtue_n 5._o a_o innate_a or_o inbred_a quality_n be_v such_o a_o quality_n as_o be_v natural_a and_o this_o aristotle_n make_v the_o second_o species_n this_o make_v the_o subject_a apt_a and_o fit_a for_o action_n and_o be_v some_o natural_a faculty_n or_o power_n as_o risibility_n be_v a_o faculty_n natural_o belong_v unto_o man_n 6._o a_o patible_a quality_n be_v such_o a_o quality_n as_o do_v affect_v the_o sense_n and_o cause_v passion_n in_o they_o and_o that_o either_o by_o itself_o or_o by_o accident_n 7._o a_o patible_a quality_n affect_v the_o sense_n by_o itself_o aristotle_n make_v the_o three_o species_n and_o be_v that_o which_o either_o affect_v the_o body_n or_o the_o mind_n 8._o a_o patible_a quality_n which_o do_v by_o itself_o affect_v the_o body_n be_v either_o such_o a_o quality_n as_o can_v be_v easy_o move_v as_o whiteness_n or_o such_o a_o quality_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o remove_v and_o be_v some_o passion_n of_o the_o body_n as_o blush_v 9_o a_o patible_a quality_n which_o do_v of_o itself_o affect_v the_o mind_n be_v also_o either_o hardly_o remove_v as_o inveterate_a anger_n or_o easy_o remove_v as_o some_o sudden_a passion_n of_o love_n or_o hatred_n 10._o a_o patible_a quality_n which_o do_v affect_v the_o sense_n or_o cause_v passion_n by_o accident_n aristotle_n make_v the_o four_o species_n and_o this_o be_v external_a proportion_n either_o in_o thing_n natural_a and_o then_o it_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o in_o thing_n artificial_a and_o then_o it_o be_v the_o figure_n 11._o to_o the_o first_o species_n of_o quality_n do_v all_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n belong_v as_o health_n sickness_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o disease_n and_o all_o infuse_a habit_n as_o faith_n charity_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n with_o all_o discipline_n whether_o of_o art_n or_o science_n both_o speculative_a and_o practical_a as_o logic_n geometry_n physics_n metaphysic_n and_o divinity_n and_o all_o both_o virtue_n and_o vice_n 12._o to_o the_o second_o species_n of_o quality_n belong_v all_o faculty_n proceed_v from_o the_o essential_a form_n of_o all_o substance_n as_o the_o faculty_n of_o willing_a speak_a laugh_v in_o man_n of_o neigh_v and_o run_v in_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o herb_n metal_n and_o stone_n all_o occult_a quality_n as_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n and_o all_o influence_n of_o celestial_a body_n the_o temperament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o such_o like_a 13._o to_o the_o three_o species_n of_o quality_n belong_v all_o object_n of_o sense_n as_o of_o see_v taste_v smell_a hear_v and_o feel_v 14._o to_o the_o four_o species_n of_o quality_n belong_v all_o mathematical_a figure_n with_o all_o natural_a and_o artificial_a form_n of_o body_n the_o canon_n or_o rule_n of_o quality_n be_v three_o 1._o quality_n only_o admit_v of_o contrariety_n as_o heat_n and_o cold_a the_o contrariety_n of_o qualite_n be_v most_o discernible_a in_o the_o three_o species_n sometime_o in_o the_o first_o but_o not_o so_o frequent_o in_o the_o second_o and_o four_o 2._o quality_n do_v admit_v of_o degree_n asf_n more_o and_o less_o but_o this_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o all_o quality_n 3._o thing_n in_o reference_n unto_o their_o quality_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v like_a or_o unlike_a chap._n xi_o of_o action_n action_n be_v a_o accident_n by_o which_o a_o subject_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o by_o one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n 1._o by_o some_o intrinsic_a quality_n as_o fire_n by_o its_o beat_a act_n in_o the_o water_n 2._o instrumental_o as_o he_o that_o effect_n some_o thing_n with_o a_o sword_n or_o gun_n or_o such_o like_a 3._o by_o the_o very_a formality_n of_o action_n and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o predicament_n 2._o action_n as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o this_o predicament_n be_v twofold_a immanent_a or_o transient_a 3._o a_o immanent_a action_n be_v that_o which_o do_v not_o cause_v any_o real_a change_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o suffer_v as_o understanding_n sâ—ght_n 4._o a_o transient_a action_n be_v that_o which_o do_v occasion_n a_o real_a change_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o suffer_v as_o heat_n cold_a etc._n etc._n the_o canon_n or_o rule_n of_o action_n be_v three_o 1._o action_n do_v admit_v of_o contrariety_n 2._o action_n be_v capable_a of_o more_o and_o less_o these_o two_o rule_n be_v not_o proper_a unto_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o but_o by_o and_o for_o their_o quality_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o agent_n act_v nor_o be_v they_o agreeable_a to_o every_o action_n and_o this_o be_v most_o proper_a unto_o action_n 3._o every_o action_n do_v of_o itself_o infer_v passion_n 5._o passion_n be_v a_o accident_n by_o which_o the_o subject_n be_v call_v patient_a or_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o a_o certain_a reception_n of_o action_n for_o every_o passion_n be_v receive_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o agent_n as_o by_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o patient_a 6._o passion_n be_v either_o transmutative_a or_o intentional_a 7._o a_o transmutative_a passion_n be_v that_o which_o make_v some_o real_a alteration_n in_o the_o patient_a and_o answer_v unto_o a_o transient_a action_n 8._o a_o intentional_a passion_n be_v that_o which_o terminate_v the_o action_n without_o any_o real_a alteration_n in_o the_o patient_a and_o this_o answer_v to_o a_o imminent_a action_n the_o canon_n or_o rule_n of_o passion_n be_v three_o 1._o passion_n do_v admit_v of_o contrariety_n 2._o passion_n admit_v of_o more_o and_o less_o both_o these_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o in_o the_o predicament_n of_o action_n have_v be_v declare_v 3._o passion_n be_v of_o itself_o and_o immediate_a infer_v from_o action_n and_o this_o be_v be_v most_o proper_a unto_o passion_n chap._n xii_o of_o relation_n hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o such_o predicament_n as_o be_v absolute_a accident_n come_v we_o now_o to_o that_o which_o be_v respective_a namely_o relation_n 2._o relation_n be_v a_o respective_a accident_n by_o which_o one_o thing_n be_v predicate_v of_o another_o or_o by_o some_o way_n may_v be_v refer_v unto_o another_o 3._o relation_n be_v twofold_a intentional_a or_o real_a 4._o intentional_a relation_n be_v that_o by_o which_o some_o second_o intention_n be_v refer_v to_o another_o thus_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n the_o cause_n and_o the_o cause_v the_o subject_n and_o the_o accident_n be_v thing_n that_o be_v relate_v 5._o real_a relation_n be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v refer_v unto_o another_o and_o this_o twofold_n 1._o accidental_a when_o one_o thing_n be_v refer_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o essence_n or_o nature_n but_o only_o by_o accident_n as_o possessor_n and_o possession_n 2._o essential_a when_o one_o thing_n be_v refer_v unto_o another_o according_a to_o its_o nature_n and_o essence_n as_o father_n and_o son_n master_n and_o servant_n 6._o in_o every_o relation_n two_o thing_n be_v require_v the_o subject_n and_o the_o term_n 7._o that_o be_v call_v the_o subject_n which_o be_v refer_v unto_o another_o and_o that_o the_o term_n to_o which_o the_o subject_n be_v refer_v the_o subject_n be_v call_v the_o relate_v and_o the_o term_n be_v call_v the_o correlate_n 9_o the_o relate_v and_o correlate_n be_v mutual_o refer_v to_o one_o another_o and_o that_o by_o a_o double_a relation_n in_o which_o reciprocation_n that_o which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o one_o relation_n be_v the_o term_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o contrary_n 10._o in_o like_a manner_n that_o which_o be_v the_o relate_v in_o one_o relation_n be_v the_o correlate_n in_o the_o other_o and_o the_o contrary_n 11._o every_o relate_v or_o respective_a be_v found_v in_o some_o absolute_a predicament_n as_o equality_n in_o quantity_n likeness_n in_o quality_n paternity_n in_o action_n 12._o relate_v and_o correlate_n as_o they_o be_v such_o be_v both_o together_o in_o nature_n and_o knowledge_n and_o so_o do_v mutual_o put_v or_o take_v away_o one_o another_o as_o well_o in_o be_v as_o in_o know_v 13._o relate_v be_v take_v two_o way_n 1._o material_o for_o those_o thing_n with_o which_o the_o relation_n do_v agree_v as_o a_o father_n be_v take_v for_o the_o man_n beget_v the_o son_n for_o he_o that_o be_v beget_v and_o so_o they_o be_v not_o together_o in_o nature_n for_o the_o father_n as_o a_o man_n must_v needs_o be_v before_o the_o son_n 2._o formal_o for_o that_o very_a relation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o subject_n by_o which_o the_o term_n be_v mutual_o refer_v to_o one_o another_o as_o the_o father_n
degree_n as_o equal_a and_o unequal_a and_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o and_o equal_a all_o which_o have_v their_o several_a rule_n or_o canon_n concern_v relative_n opposition_n the_o canon_n be_v one_o of_o the_o relate_v be_v grant_v the_o other_o be_v grant_v also_o and_o one_o be_v take_v away_o the_o other_o be_v take_v away_o also_o as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o son_n there_o be_v a_o father_n etc._n etc._n this_o rule_n fail_v 1._o in_o accidental_a relation_n as_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v something_o knowable_a it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v a_o knowledge_n of_o it_o 2._o if_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o same_o subject_n as_o he_o which_o be_v the_o father_n of_o this_o man_n may_v not_o not_o not_o be_v at_o all_o but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o son_n of_o he_o of_o who_o he_o be_v the_o father_n concern_v contrary_a opposition_n the_o canon_n be_v these_o follow_v 1._o one_o of_o the_o contrary_n be_v grant_v the_o other_o be_v take_v away_o as_o if_o water_n be_v warm_a it_o can_v be_v cold_a this_o rule_n fail_v in_o remiss_a quality_n for_o the_o water_n which_o be_v hot_a to_o six_o degree_n be_v cold_a to_o two_o because_o the_o remission_n of_o quality_n be_v always_o by_o admission_n of_o the_o contrary_n 2._o one_o of_o the_o contrary_n be_v take_v away_o the_o other_o do_v remain_v as_o if_o water_n be_v not_o dry_v it_o be_v moist_a this_o rule_n fail_v 1._o in_o mediate_v contrary_n as_o honey_n be_v neither_o white_a nor_o black_a but_o yellow_a 2._o in_o a_o uncapable_a subject_n as_o a_o soul_n be_v neither_o white_a nor_o black_a nor_o hot_a nor_o cold_a 3._o contrary_n have_v the_o same_o genus_fw-la and_o subject_n as_o if_o white_a be_v a_o colour_n black_a be_v a_o colour_n also_o if_o love_n be_v a_o concupiscible_a faculty_n so_o be_v hatred_n this_o rule_n never_o fail_v 4._o contrary_n have_v contrary_a cause_n effect_n property_n and_o next_o subject_n as_o if_o grief_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v pleasure_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v and_o if_o cold_a congeal_v heat_n dissolve_v this_o rule_n fail_v 1._o in_o the_o predication_n of_o a_o genus_fw-la or_o a_o generical_a affection_n as_o because_o whiteness_n be_v a_o colour_n or_o visible_a it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o blackness_n be_v not_o a_o colour_n 2._o if_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o subject_n will_v not_o bear_v it_o as_o because_o health_n be_v agreeable_a to_o live_a creature_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o disease_n be_v agreeable_a to_o thing_n without_o life_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n 3._o in_o cause_n by_o accident_n for_o if_o a_o good_a man_n do_v love_n and_o defend_v his_o child_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o a_o wicked_a man_n must_v therefore_o hate_v and_o destroy_v he_o because_o to_o love_v his_o child_n be_v not_o so_o much_o from_o virtue_n as_o nature_n 4._o in_o cause_n who_o action_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o cold_a do_v not_o therefore_o soften_v dirt_n because_o heat_n do_v make_v it_o hard_o 5._o the_o contrary_a of_o a_o great_a good_a be_v a_o great_a evil_n and_o the_o contrary_a as_o because_o that_o health_n be_v better_a than_o riches_n therefore_o sickness_n be_v worse_a than_o poverty_n this_o rule_n fail_v where_o one_o of_o the_o good_a thing_n be_v include_v in_o the_o other_o or_o suppose_v by_o it_o as_o it_o be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o be_v a_o philosopher_n than_o to_o know_v letter_n but_o yet_o of_o the_o two_o philosophy_n may_v be_v best_a spare_v the_o canon_n of_o privative_a opposition_n be_v these_o two_o 1._o the_o habit_n be_v grant_v privation_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o contrary_a as_o if_o a_o man_n do_v see_v he_o be_v not_o blind_a if_o he_o be_v blind_a he_o do_v not_o see_v and_o this_o rule_n never_o fail_v 2._o the_o habit_n be_v take_v away_o privation_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o contrary_a as_o he_o do_v not_o see_v therefore_o he_o be_v blind_a he_o be_v not_o blind_a therefore_o he_o do_v see_v this_o rule_n fail_v 1._o in_o a_o incapable_a subject_n as_o a_o stone_n do_v not_o see_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o blind_a 2._o in_o a_o capable_a subject_n before_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v capable_a and_o therefore_o though_o a_o whelp_n do_v not_o see_v until_o it_o be_v nine_o day_n old_a yet_o can_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v blind_a of_o contradictory_n opposition_n there_o be_v one_o only_o never_a fail_a canon_n one_o of_o the_o contradictory_n be_v grant_v the_o other_o be_v take_v away_o and_o one_o be_v take_v away_o the_o other_o be_v grant_v as_o if_o a_o wall_n be_v white_a it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v not_o white_a if_o it_o be_v not_o white_a it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v white_a the_o disparate_v have_v but_o one_o canon_n one_o of_o the_o disparate_v be_v grant_v the_o rest_n be_v take_v away_o as_o if_o socrates_n be_v a_o man_n than_o he_o be_v neither_o a_o bull_n nor_o a_o stone_n this_o rule_n fail_v in_o accident_n when_o they_o be_v attribute_v unto_o subject_n in_o the_o concrete_a for_o the_o same_o mess_n may_v be_v white_a and_o sweet_a the_o canon_n of_o like_a and_o unlike_a proportional_a and_o unproportional_a be_v these_o like_a and_o proportional_a do_v agree_v with_o like_a and_o proportional_o dislike_n and_o unproportional_a do_v agree_v with_o dislike_n and_o unproportional_n as_o if_o plato_n be_v mortal_a socrates_n be_v also_o mortal_a if_o the_o eye_n direct_v the_o body_n than_o reason_n shall_v direct_v the_o mind_n this_o rule_n fail_v unless_o it_o be_v understand_v reduplicative_o that_o be_v of_o like_a as_o like_v for_o every_o like_a be_v also_o unlike_a or_o else_o it_o can_v not_o be_v like_o but_o the_o same_o and_o hence_o a_o crow_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v rational_a because_o a_o blackmore_n be_v so_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o here_o the_o respondent_fw-la if_o he_o do_v except_v against_o the_o argument_n found_v on_o this_o canon_n must_v show_v in_o what_o the_o thing_n propound_v be_v like_a or_o unlike_a probable_a proposition_n and_o thing_n compare_v among_o themselves_o be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o and_o less_o and_o equal_a the_o canon_n concern_v comparison_n of_o thing_n be_v general_a or_o special_a the_o general_a rule_n be_v these_o 1._o that_o which_o be_v such_o by_o nature_n be_v more_o such_o than_o that_o which_o be_v so_o by_o participation_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v light_a than_o the_o air_n 2._o that_o which_o be_v by_o itself_o be_v more_o so_o than_o that_o which_o be_v by_o accident_n 3._o that_o which_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o contrary_a be_v more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v near_o as_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a under_o the_o pole_n than_o under_o the_o tropic_a 4._o that_o which_o make_v more_o be_v more_o than_o that_o which_o make_v less_o as_o fire_n vehement_o heat_n 5._o that_o in_o which_o the_o cause_n be_v more_o inherent_a be_v more_o than_o that_o in_o which_o it_o be_v less_o as_o a_o young_a man_n be_v strong_a than_o a_o old_a 6._o that_o to_o which_o the_o definition_n or_o the_o mean_n be_v more_o agreeable_a be_v more_o than_o that_o to_o which_o it_o be_v less_o as_o that_o which_o do_v more_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n be_v more_o profitable_a and_o many_o more_o which_o do_v all_o fail_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o restriction_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v like_a for_o term_n of_o comparison_n do_v almost_o exceed_v one_o another_o mutual_o and_o be_v exceed_v special_a rule_n concern_v that_o which_o be_v more_o or_o less_o good_a be_v these_o 1._o the_o more_o good_a thing_n there_o be_v in_o any_o subject_n the_o better_a it_o be_v as_o peripatetic_a felicity_n be_v better_a than_o the_o stoic_a 2._o the_o more_o it_o be_v good_a to_o the_o better_a as_o justice_n be_v better_a than_o fortitude_n 3._o that_o which_o be_v desire_v for_o itself_o be_v better_a as_o peace_n be_v better_a than_o war_n 4._o that_o which_o be_v in_o itself_o good_a be_v better_a as_o good_a law_n be_v better_a than_o evil_a manner_n 5._o that_o which_o be_v more_o durable_a be_v better_a as_o virtue_n be_v better_a than_o beauty_n 6._o that_o which_o be_v solitary_o good_a be_v better_a as_o a_o competency_n be_v better_a than_o great_a riches_n 7._o that_o which_o have_v the_o more_o noble_a object_n be_v better_a as_o divinity_n be_v better_a than_o physic_n 8._o that_o which_o lead_v to_o perfection_n be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o serve_v for_o necessity_n as_o see_v be_v better_a than_o feeling_n 9_o that_o which_o be_v the_o near_a to_o the_o end_n be_v the_o better_a as_o the_o harvest_n be_v better_a