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fire_n air_n hot_a water_n 4,445 5 7.1413 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10510 The manuall of the anatomy or dissection of the body of man containing the enumeration, and description of the parts of the same, which usually are shewed in the publike anatomicall exercises. Enlarged and more methodically digested into 6. books. By Alexander Read, Doctor of Physick, a fellow of the Physitians College of London, and a brother of the Worshipfull Company of the Barber-Chirurgeons. Read, Alexander, 1586?-1641.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, engraver.; Read, Alexander, 1586?-1641. Treatise of all the muscles of the whole bodie. aut 1638 (1638) STC 20784; ESTC S115657 94,096 597

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substance_n and_o part_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v sustain_v we_o be_v to_o begin_v dissection_n with_o the_o cavity_n first_o because_o they_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o view_n in_o the_o before_o region_n of_o the_o body_n second_o because_o they_o be_v moist_a and_o apt_a to_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o external_a heat_n soon_o putrefy_v and_o send_v out_o noisome_a smell_n the_o cavity_n be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o principal_a part_n and_o those_o which_o minister_v unto_o they_o wherefore_o there_o be_v three_o cavity_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n the_o head_n be_v for_o the_o brain_n the_o breast_n be_v for_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o belly_n for_o the_o liver_n and_o because_o this_o cavity_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o putrefaction_n you_o be_v to_o begin_v at_o it_o now_o four_o thing_n concern_v it_o offer_v themselves_o first_o the_o circumscription_n or_o bound_v of_o it_o second_o the_o region_n of_o it_o three_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o four_o the_o special_a part_n of_o it_o as_o concern_v the_o circumscription_n of_o it_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o breast_n by_o the_o midrife_n it_o be_v bound_v above_o by_o the_o cartilago_fw-la ensiformis_fw-la and_o beneath_o with_o the_o share_n bone_n the_o region_n of_o it_o be_v three_o the_o uppermost_a middlemost_a and_o lowermost_a the_o uppermost_a which_o be_v bound_v between_o the_o mucronita_fw-la cartilago_fw-la and_o three_o inch_n above_o the_o navel_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o short_a rib_n have_v three_o part_n the_o lateral_a which_o be_v call_v hypochondria_fw-la or_o subcartilaginea_n because_o they_o be_v under_o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o short_a rib_n in_o the_o right_a hypochondrium_n lie_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n but_o in_o the_o leave_v the_o spleen_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o three_o part_n be_v that_o which_o before_o lie_v between_o the_o two_o lateral_a part_n and_o be_v proper_o call_v epigastrium_n because_o the_o stomach_n lie_v under_o it_o in_o this_o part_n remarkable_a be_v the_o pit_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o scrobiculus_fw-la cordis_fw-la by_o the_o modern_a writer_n the_o middlemost_a part_n extend_v itself_o from_o three_o inch_n above_o the_o navel_n to_o three_o inch_n under_o it_o the_o fore_a part_n be_v where_o the_o navel_n be_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v regio_fw-la umbilicalis_fw-la the_o two_o lateral_a part_n have_v no_o proper_a denomination_n in_o the_o right_n be_v contain_v intestinum_fw-la caecum_fw-la with_o part_n of_o colon._n in_o the_o left_a part_n of_o it_o a_o portion_n of_o jejunum_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o colon_n the_o rest_n of_o jejunum_n be_v under_o the_o navel_n the_o navel_n in_o man_n be_v wrinkle_v as_o the_o forehead_n of_o a_o age_a woman_n but_o in_o other_o creature_n it_o be_v only_o a_o hard_a knot_n without_o hair_n have_v no_o wrinkle_n it_o have_v no_o lateral_a part_n have_v no_o proper_a name_n although_o laurentius_n lib._n 6._o histor._n anatom_n affirm_v it_o to_o have_v and_o give_v they_o name_n in_o this_o region_n be_v contain_v the_o whole_a hungry_a gut_n the_o low_a region_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o region_n region_n have_v three_o part_n the_o lateral_a and_o the_o middlemost_a the_o lateral_a which_o reach_n to_o the_o hypochondria_fw-la be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o lust_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o hippoc_n they_o be_v term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o be_v place_v between_o the_o hanch-bone_n and_o rib_n be_v lank_a and_o seem_v to_o contain_v nothing_o in_o latin_a they_o be_v call_v ilia_n ilia_n because_o the_o iliam_fw-la intestina_fw-la lie_v under_o they_o on_o every_o side_n beside_o this_o in_o the_o right_a part_n be_v place_v portion_n of_o the_o colon_n &_o caecum_fw-la intestinum_fw-la which_o be_v tie_v together_o in_o the_o left_a part_n be_v contain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o colon_n and_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o hypogastrium_n by_o aristot._fw-la lib._n i._n histor._n animal_n 3._o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o gaza_n call_v abdomen_fw-la and_o sumen_fw-la under_o it_o lie_v the_o pubes_fw-la which_o word_n signify_v both_o the_o hair_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o hair_n grow_v which_o appear_v to_o bud_v in_o girl_n the_o twelve_o year_n but_o in_o boy_n the_o fourteen_o year_n when_o way_n be_v make_v for_o the_o monthly_a course_n and_o seed_n the_o skin_n be_v there_o make_v thin_a the_o heat_n increase_v in_o they_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pubes_fw-la appear_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o inguina_fw-la inguina_fw-la the_o groin_n under_o this_o middle_a region_n be_v contain_v the_o bladder_n the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la and_o the_o matrix_fw-la in_o woman_n the_o hindermost_a part_n part_n be_v call_v lumbi_fw-la the_o loin_n and_o they_o reach_v from_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o back_n to_o the_o buttock_n call_v nates_fw-la ab_fw-la innitenda_fw-la because_o when_o we_o sit_v we_o rest_v upon_o they_o the_o fleshy_a part_n on_o each_o side_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d à_fw-la palpando_fw-la from_o call_v or_o clap_v in_o the_o right_a loin_n the_o right_a kidney_n but_o in_o the_o left_a the_o left_a kidney_n be_v contain_v cap._n iii_o of_o the_o common_a contain_v part_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o common_a contain_v part_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v four_o the_o skarf-skin_n the_o skin_n the_o fat_a and_o the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la the_o skin_n in_o man_n be_v call_v cutis_fw-la but_o in_o beast_n aluta_fw-la in_o greek_a it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v easy_o flay_v off_o or_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v it_o be_v the_o end_n and_o superficies_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o all_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v the_o thick_a it_o have_v a_o double_a substance_n the_o one_o be_v external_a culitula_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o skin_n as_o a_o cover_n but_o be_v term_v cuticula_fw-la in_o latin_a for_o it_o be_v as_o large_a as_o the_o skin_n and_o more_o compact_a for_o waterish_a sharp_a humour_n pass_v through_o the_o skin_n be_v stay_v by_o the_o thickness_n of_o this_o and_o so_o pustules_fw-la be_v cause_v in_o man_n it_o be_v as_o the_o peeling_n in_o onion_n it_o be_v without_o blood_n and_o without_o feeling_n three_o cause_n concur_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n the_o material_a cause_n be_v a_o viscous_a and_o oleous_a vapour_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o internal_a efficient_a cause_n the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o subjacent_a part_n raise_v it_o up_o the_o external_a efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o external_a coldness_n partly_o of_o the_o air_n partly_o of_o the_o skin_n itself_o it_o be_v engender_v even_o as_o the_o thin_a skin_n in_o milk_n and_o fat_a broth_n it_o be_v hardly_o separate_a from_o the_o skin_n with_o a_o knife_n but_o easy_o in_o live_v creature_n by_o a_o vesicatory_a and_o in_o dead_a person_n by_o fire_n or_o scald_a hot_a water_n 1._o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o skin_n which_o be_v of_o a_o equisit_a sense_n from_o external_a immoderate_a either_o heat_n or_o cold_a in_o cold_a weather_n it_o break_v the_o cold_a that_o the_o perspiration_n shall_v not_o be_v altogether_o hinder_v in_o hot_a weather_n by_o it_o compactnesse_n it_o hinder_v too_o great_a perspiration_n second_o to_o be_v a_o middle_n between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o object_n of_o feeling_n three_o to_o stay_v the_o ichorous_a substance_n from_o issue_v from_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n for_o this_o we_o see_v when_o the_o cuticula_fw-la be_v rub_v off_o by_o any_o mean_n the_o true_a skin_n be_v six_o 2_o time_n thick_a than_o the_o scarf_n skin_n in_o child_n woman_n and_o those_o which_o be_v bear_v in_o hot_a contreye_n it_o be_v thin_a but_o in_o man_n and_o in_o those_o who_o inhabit_v cold_a country_n it_o be_v thick_a the_o negro_n become_v black_a because_o they_o have_v a_o soft_a skin_n and_o large_a pore_n and_o loose_a many_o vapour_n of_o the_o adjust_a humour_n which_o be_v raise_v with_o the_o sweat_n the_o grosser_n substance_n whereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n be_v dry_v and_o burn_v cause_v the_o blackness_n of_o the_o skin_n for_o their_o infant_n be_v not_o bear_v black_a but_o reddish_a and_o they_o afterword_n become_v black_a the_o cuticula_fw-la grow_v in_o they_o
and_o from_o thence_o send_v to_o the_o kidney_n by_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n these_o be_v in_o number_n artery_n 2._o one_o in_o each_o side_n which_o accompany_v the_o vein_n to_o the_o kidny_a slope_n way_n whither_o when_o they_o be_v come_v they_o be_v divide_v in_o two_o branch_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v implant_v in_o the_o low_a the_o other_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o kidny_n the_o nerve_n on_o each_o nerve_n side_n spring_n either_o from_o ramus_fw-la stomachicus_fw-la and_o that_o be_v but_o one_o and_o small_a and_o be_v spread_v through_o the_o proper_a coat_n from_o hence_o arise_v the_o consent_n between_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o stomach_n so_o that_o vomit_v be_v troublesome_a in_o nephriticall_a disease_n one_o may_v think_v that_o nature_n have_v afford_v artery_n large_a than_o be_v requisite_a to_o afford_v life_n to_o so_o small_a body_n as_o the_o kidney_n be_v but_o it_o be_v fit_a so_o to_o be_v for_o the_o passage_n be_v to_o be_v parent_n which_o be_v to_o discharge_v the_o heart_n and_o artery_n of_o serosity_n the_o artery_n lie_v between_o artery_n the_o vein_n and_o the_o ureter_n partly_o to_o hasten_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o kidney_n partly_o speedy_o to_o discharge_v the_o watrishnesse_n the_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v not_o join_v with_o the_o water_n pipe_n for_o if_o you_o put_v a_o catheter_n into_o the_o ureter_n by_o blow_v the_o vessel_n will_v not_o swell_v cap._n xviii_o of_o the_o ureter_n the_o ureter_n in_o latin_a meatus_fw-la urinarii_fw-la be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o piss_v or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o keep_v the_o urine_n there_o be_v one_o in_o each_o number_n side_n they_o be_v white_a vessel_n substance_n like_v to_o vein_n yet_o they_o be_v white_a thick_a and_o more_o nervous_a they_o reach_v from_o the_o kidny_n to_o the_o bladder_n they_o have_v two_o coat_n coat_n the_o one_o common_a from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o other_o proper_a from_o the_o external_a or_o common_a coat_n it_o have_v capillar_n vein_n and_o artery_n it_o have_v few_o oblique_a fibre_n fibre_n but_o most_o straight_o it_o spring_v from_o the_o bladder_n for_o it_o can_v be_v sever_v from_o it_o easy_o as_o from_o the_o kidney_n yet_o it_o differ_v from_o bladder_n the_o bladder_n in_o two_o thing_n first_o in_o that_o the_o bladder_n have_v three_o coat_n but_o it_o only_o two_o second_o the_o bladder_n have_v all_o sort_n of_o fibre_n but_o the_o ureter_n have_v most_o straight_o few_o oblique_a they_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o back_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o bladder_n not_o far_o from_o the_o muscle_n sphincter_n between_o the_o two_o proper_a coat_n of_o it_o about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o inch_n this_o insertion_n be_v oblique_a oblique_a to_o hinder_v the_o regurgitation_n of_o the_o urine_n when_o the_o bladder_n be_v either_o compress_v or_o distend_v with_o urine_n although_o the_o ureter_n do_v not_o ordinary_o exceed_v in_o compass_n a_o barley_n corn_n yet_o when_o stone_n do_v pass_v it_o become_v sometime_o as_o large_a as_o a_o gut_n cap._n xix_o of_o the_o bladder_n the_o bladder_n be_v seat_v place_n in_o the_o hypogastrium_n in_o the_o place_n call_v pelvis_fw-la of_o substance_n it_o be_v substance_n membranous_a becanse_o it_o be_v to_o admit_v large_a stretch_n the_o membrane_n of_o it_o membrane_n be_v three_o the_o first_o be_v from_o the_o paeritonaeum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v lap_v within_o the_o reduplication_n of_o it_o the_o second_o be_v thick_a and_o endue_v with_o many_o straight_a fibre_n which_o aqua_n pendens_fw-la will_v have_v to_o be_v a_o muscle_n serve_v for_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o bladder_n as_o the_o sphincter_n serve_v for_o constriction_n the_o three_o and_o innermost_a be_v white_a &_o bright_a of_o exquisite_a sense_n as_o they_o can_v witness_v who_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n it_o have_v all_o sort_n of_o fibre_n fibre_n within_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o mucous_a crust_n crust_n a_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n of_o the_o bladder_n this_o do_v mitigate_v the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o urine_n it_o be_v perforat_a in_o three_o perforation_n part_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o side_n where_o the_o ureter_n be_v to_o let_v in_o the_o urine_n and_o before_o to_o let_v out_o the_o urine_n the_o bladder_n have_v two_o part_n part_n to_o wit_n the_o bottom_n and_o the_o neck_n both_o these_o in_o figure_n figure_n represent_v a_o pear_n the_o bottom_n be_v uphold_v uphold_v by_o the_o navel_n first_o in_o the_o middle_n by_o the_o ligament_n call_v urachus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o cause_n sometime_o that_o they_o who_o have_v a_o great_a stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n complain_v of_o great_a pain_n about_o the_o navel_n second_o by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n dry_v lateral_o if_o the_o bladder_n be_v snspend_v not_o suspend_v a_o man_n go_v straight_o up_o 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disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n difficulty_n in_o make_v of_o water_n sometime_o happen_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o consent_n be_v two_o first_o the_o communion_n of_o office_n for_o both_o serve_v for_o the_o excretion_n of_o urine_n second_o the_o similitude_n of_o substance_n for_o both_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o bladder_n be_v membranous_a one_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v observation_n that_o a_o bladder_n be_v bestow_v only_o upon_o such_o creature_n as_o have_v bloody_a lung_n and_o the_o hot_a big_a the_o lung_n be_v the_o big_a the_o bladder_n be_v so_o man_n according_a to_o his_o stature_n have_v of_o all_o live_a creature_n the_o big_a bladder_n according_a to_o aristot._n lib._n 1._o histor._n animal_n because_o the_o bladder_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a temperature_n therefore_o in_o deadly_a disease_n of_o it_o sleepiness_n oppress_v the_o patient_a according_a to_o hippoc._n 6._o epidem_fw-la in_o the_o neck_n only_o the_o sphincter_n muscle_n 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