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fire_n air_n element_n water_n 13,099 5 6.7742 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49151 Of liberty and servitude translated out of the French into the English tongue, and dedicated to Geo. Evelyn, Esquire.; De la liberté et de la servitude. English La Mothe Le Vayer, François de, 1583-1672.; Evelyn, John, 1620-1706. 1649 (1649) Wing L302; ESTC R1325 26,155 156

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i_o will_v tell_v if_o you_o disgust_v it_o read_v no_o more_o the_o proem_n you_o do_v wonder_n melpoclitus_fw-la to_o hear_v i_o say_v that_o th●re_n be_v but_o very_o few_o man_n free_a and_o that_o those_o who_o be_v so_o esteem_v to_o be_v live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o servitude_n that_o albeit_o the_o whole_a world_n apparent_o breathe_v after_o liberty_n yet_o be_v she_o know_v but_o to_o very_a few_o people_n and_o that_o many_o man_n contend_v for_o she_o without_o ever_o obtain_v the_o least_o possession_n thereof_o as_o do_v the_o trojan_n for_o the_o beautiful_a helen_n when_o she_o be_v in_o egypt_n ult._n this_o be_v that_o oblige_v i_o to_o make_v you_o participate_v of_o some_o meditation_n which_o i_o have_v heretofore_o frame_v upon_o this_o subject_a discover_v you_o the_o great_a secret_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o communicate_v unto_o you_o all_o which_o the_o moral_a that_o i_o exercise_n do_v furnish_v i_o withal_o together_o of_o most_o delectable_a and_o most_o free_a thereupon_o let_v we_o therefore_o begin_v by_o some_o consideration_n general_a of_o liberty_n and_o servitude_n of_o liberty_n and_o servitude_n in_o general_n chap._n 1._o liberty_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o present_a of_o nature_n wherewith_o she_o do_v even_o gratify_v all_o sort_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v very_o few_o who_o conserve_v it_o not_o as_o careful_o as_o they_o do_v their_o own_o life_n yea_o many_o who_o often_o expose_v themselves_o even_o unto_o death_n itself_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o lose_v the_o possession_n of_o so_o great_a a_o good_a 5._o philostratus_n who_o write_v on_o this_o subject_a relate_v that_o apollonius_n refuse_v to_o go_v a_o hunt_n with_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v a_o spectator_n of_o the_o captivity_n of_o beast_n which_o they_o take_v contrary_a to_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o although_o the_o elephant_n be_v of_o all_o other_o creature_n the_o most_o docile_a and_o obedient_a to_o mankind_n yet_o he_o can_v forbear_v in_o the_o night_n time_n to_o deplore_v his_o servitude_n sundry_a philosopher_n and_o principal_o those_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o pythagoras_n be_v please_v to_o give_v they_o their_o liberty_n and_o many_o good_a anchorite_n have_v in_o that_o imitate_v they_o 98._o yea_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o chinese_n who_o purchase_v bird_n and_o fish_n out_o of_o mere_a devotion_n to_o exercise_v upon_o they_o the_o same_o act_n of_o charity_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o we_o have_v oftentimes_o behold_v live_v creature_n perish_v out_o of_o anguish_n and_o despair_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o precious_a liberty_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v so_o passionate_a to_o retain_v it_o see_v the_o very_a element_n themselves_o whereof_o they_o be_v compose_v can_v but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n suffer_v the_o least_o constraint_n in_o vain_a do_v any_o man_n oppose_v himself_o to_o their_o inclination_n for_o as_o air_n and_o fire_n can_v be_v hinder_v from_o aspire_a the_o earth_n always_o search_v the_o centre_n and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n will_v be_v so_o free_a that_o there_o be_v no_o resistance_n which_o to_o obtain_v it_o do_v not_o surmount_v by_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a how_o essential_a a_o thing_n liberty_n be_v to_o our_o animal_n part_n now_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o superior_a that_o inform_v we_o and_o by_o which_o we_o term_v ourselves_o reasonable_a we_o shall_v then_o no_o long_o wonder_v at_o this_o common_a aversion_n of_o all_o man_n live_v against_o servitude_n for_o without_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v the_o prerogative_n of_o our_o free_a will_n and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o frequent_a conception_n of_o our_o humanity_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o spirit_n can_v be_v compel_v far_a than_o as_o after_o a_o sort_n it_o do_v consent_n unto_o we_o know_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o angel_n that_o the_o immaterial_a substance_n be_v those_o which_o do_v most_o of_o all_o research_n the_o independency_n be_v it_o not_o that_o which_o move_v the_o most_o haughty_a of_o they_o all_o to_o covet_v a_o elation_n even_o above_o the_o cloud_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o render_v himself_o like_o to_o the_o almighty_a in_o effect_n 3._o as_o say_v aquinas_n there_o be_v no_o appearance_n to_o believe_v that_o lucifer_n and_o those_o of_o his_o party_n have_v ever_o any_o intention_n to_o render_v themselves_o entire_o like_o unto_o god_n the_o most_o inferior_a of_o man_n inform_v with_o common_a sense_n will_v never_o imagine_v a_o thought_n so_o extravagant_a how_o then_o shall_v we_o attribute_v it_o unto_o intelligency_n so_o pure_a so_o illuminate_v as_o those_o be_v of_o who_o we_o speak_v before_o their_o disgrace_n doubtless_o it_o proceed_v from_o have_v affect_v to_o possess_v from_o their_o own_o self_n and_o independent_o the_o beatitude_n which_o they_o only_o enjoy_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o devil_n be_v name_v in_o holy-writ_n belial_n eph._n as_o who_o shall_v say_v one_o that_o desire_v to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n and_o depend_v no_o more_o upon_o any_o now_o since_o we_o thus_o natural_o seek_v to_o be_v free_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n fly_v servitude_n not_o only_o like_o the_o rest_n of_o animal_n but_o much_o more_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o whereby_o we_o be_v distinguish_v from_o they_o and_o for_o that_o which_o we_o communicate_v with_o the_o superior_a intelligency_n it_o imply_v that_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o most_o free_a of_o all_o sublunary_a creature_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o there_o be_v general_o and_o in_o all_o respect_n no_o great_a slave_n than_o man_n himself_o but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v better_o inform_v ourselves_o if_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o a_o little_a consider_v in_o what_o liberty_n do_v consist_v in_o what_o our_o liberty_n and_o our_o servitude_n do_v consist_v chap._n ii_o there_o be_v a_o double_a liberty_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o of_o the_o mind_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o three_o compose_v which_o be_v mix_v of_o these_o two_o the_o doctrine_n of_o contrary_n will_v have_v we_o constitute_v so_o many_o different_a species_n of_o servitude_n as_o touch_v the_o corporal_a liberty_n it_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n at_o what_o time_n any_o have_v be_v superior_a in_o war_n and_o who_o instead_o of_o put_v all_o their_o enemy_n to_o the_o sword_n reserve_v some_o unto_o who_o life_n have_v be_v give_v this_o reservation_n make_v the_o first_o servant_n or_o captive_n if_o we_o credit_v the_o latin_a grammar_n and_o the_o greek_n leg._n have_v affirm_v that_o jupiter_n take_v from_o they_o one_o half_a of_o their_o spirit_n at_o the_o very_a same_o instant_n that_o he_o condemn_v they_o to_o so_o miserable_a a_o servitude_n notwithstanding_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o their_o condition_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o nature_n whereof_o we_o have_v have_v new_o speak_v and_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a it_o be_v this_o which_o oblige_v the_o first_o indian_a philosopher_n hist._n of_o who_o diodorus_n speak_v to_o prohibit_v by_o a_o law_n express_v the_o use_n of_o servant_n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o st_n augustine_n make_v sin_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o servitude_n 15_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n before_o the_o crime_n of_o cham_n what_o time_n he_o deride_v his_o father_n 9_o who_o throw_v so_o great_a a_o malediction_n upon_o all_o his_o posterity_n but_o since_o war_n and_o discord_n have_v no_o other_o origin_n than_o only_a sin_n itself_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o latin_a original_a of_o which_o we_o speak_v which_o do_v not_o very_o well_o accommodate_v with_o the_o text_n in_o genesis_n we_o be_v only_o to_o observe_v that_o christianity_n have_v extirpate_v it_o out_o of_o most_o place_n where_o the_o corporal_a servitude_n have_v be_v well_o know_v retain_v very_o few_o slave_n within_o all_o her_o extent_n beside_o those_o who_o the_o enormity_n of_o their_o crime_n have_v render_v such_o thus_o have_v corporal_a liberty_n be_v reestablish_v which_o consist_v in_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o one_o proper_a person_n as_o be_v that_o which_o the_o most_o miserable_a among_o we_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n attribute_n unto_o himself_o if_o their_o misforture_n have_v not_o engage_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o infidel_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o mind_n consist_v in_o the_o understanding_n or_o in_o the_o will_n if_o these_o two_o faculty_n do_v not_o joint_o possess_v it_o according_a as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o