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fire_n air_n element_n water_n 13,099 5 6.7742 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28569 A discourse concerning the origine and properties of vvind with an historicall account of hurricanes and other tempestuous winds / by R. Bohun ... Bohun, R. (Ralph), d. 1716. 1671 (1671) Wing B3463; ESTC R18477 75,446 324

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i_o forbear_v to_o insert_v they_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o paper_n because_o they_o contain_v no_o delightful_a variety_n be_v only_o the_o same_o tragedy_n act_v over_o again_o and_o for_o the_o most_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n with_o this_o which_o follow_v hurricane_n be_v terrible_a and_o violent_a tempest_n which_o may_v be_v term_v the_o true_a image_n of_o the_o last_o conflagration_n of_o the_o world_n former_o they_o happen_v but_o once_o in_o 5_o or_o 7_o year_n but_o they_o be_v now_o become_v more_o frequent_a since_o the_o antilles_n be_v inhabit_v for_o there_o be_v one_o in_o 51_o another_o in_o 52_o two_o in_o 53_o and_o two_o in_o 56_o nay_o in_o the_o island_n of_o gardaloupe_n lie_v about_o the_o 16_o degree_n of_o n._n latitude_n there_o happen_v no_o less_o than_o 3_o hurricane_n in_o one_o year_n the_o manner_n of_o they_o be_v thus._n ordinary_o the_o sea_n become_v calm_a on_o a_o sudden_a and_o smooth_a as_o glass_n then_o present_o after_o the_o air_n 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though_o with_o it_o mersennus_n never_o arrive_v to_o a_o 100_o and_o questionless_a in_o the_o atmosphere_n without_o the_o assistence_n of_o art_n we_o may_v suppose_v it_o rarefiable_a by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o incomparable_o large_a dimension_n than_o de_n cartes_n allow_v it_o at_o least_o sufficient_a to_o create_v very_o impetuous_a wind_n which_o may_v be_v occasion_v from_o any_o extraordinary_a expansion_n of_o the_o air_n as_o we_o usual_o observe_v that_o in_o great_a conflagration_n it_o blow_v manifest_o fresh_a thereabouts_o than_o it_o do_v before_o &_o the_o people_n of_o gascoigny_n at_o that_o time_n subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v say_v to_o have_v petition_v the_o king_n against_o the_o burn_a of_o heath_n in_o sussex_n &_o hampshire_n which_o afterward_o raise_v a_o wind_n very_o pernicious_a to_o their_o vine_n another_o cause_n which_o generate_v wind_n be_v the_o superoneration_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n democritus_n &_o other_o ancient_a atomist_n suppose_v if_o there_o be_v too_o
in_o the_o air._n but_o among_o innumerable_a example_n i_o can_v produce_v of_o this_o nature_n one_o out_o of_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n quadrate_v exact_o to_o our_o purpose_n numb_a 26._o pag._n 481._o anno_fw-la 1667._o it_o be_v then_o give_v in_o to_o the_o royal_a society_n as_o the_o result_n of_o twenty_o year_n experience_n from_o a_o person_n well_o verse_v in_o mineral_n affair_n he_o affirm_v if_o in_o dig_v under_o ground_n the_o workman_n meet_v with_o water_n they_o never_o want_v air_n or_o wind_n but_o if_o they_o miss_v it_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o convenient_a air_n either_o to_o breath_n in_o or_o make_v their_o candle_n burn_v sometime_o there_o bappen_v to_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o winter_n stand_a water_n in_o their_o mine_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o level_n be_v make_v and_o any_o part_n of_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o run_v away_o the_o man_n must_v secure_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v for_o the_o include_v air_n or_o wind_n break_v forth_o with_o violence_n to_o carry_v all_o before_o it_o they_o have_v burn_v mountain_n in_o china_n that_o be_v say_v to_o raise_v tempest_n the_o same_o account_n we_o have_v of_o the_o grottos_n in_o calabria_n sicily_n and_o many_o place_n about_o the_o alps._n and_o i_o think_v it_o not_o less_o considerable_a what_o the_o learned_a 67._o peter_n gassendus_fw-la assure_v we_o of_o a_o mountain_n in_o provence_n which_o have_v a_o visto_z through_o it_o like_o pausilyponeer_n naples_n from_o whence_o a_o northerly_a wind_n on_o one_o side_n and_o a_o southerly_a on_o the_o other_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o break_v forth_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o cornwall_n they_o have_v so_o sure_a prognostic_n of_o storm_n at_o sea_n from_o their_o mine_n that_o the_o fisherman_n never_o presume_v to_o tarry_v out_o when_o the_o signal_n be_v give_v by_o the_o eruption_n of_o certain_a meteor_n which_o immediate_o presage_v a_o tempest_n there_o be_v almost_o as_o many_o instanof_n this_o kind_n as_o we_o find_v cranny_n or_o receptacle_n of_o air_n under_o ground_n questionless_a these_o cavernous_a retreat_n be_v very_o often_o the_o local_a origin_n of_o wind_n where_o the_o poet_n feign_v the_o kingdom_n of_o aeolus_n not_o unphilosophical_o allude_v to_o the_o mode_n of_o their_o production_n wind_n that_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v for_o the_o generality_n make_v up_o of_o water_n dilate_v by_o the_o subterraneal_a fire_n kircher_n among_o many_o other_o romantic_a suggestion_n on_o this_o argument_n add_v that_o colliquated_a snow_n and_o rain_v sink_v into_o the_o ground_n do_v sometime_o expel_v and_o force_v out_o the_o wind_n and_o air._n yet_o not_o only_a water_n but_o most_o body_n will_v be_v move_v and_o volatilise_v by_o heat_n especial_o the_o nitrosulphureous_a and_o other_o mineral_n or_o metallic_n concretes_n that_o be_v easy_o resolvible_a into_o fume_n either_o by_o rarefaction_n from_o some_o intestine_a vulcano_n or_o by_o that_o glow_a and_o potential_a heat_n which_o be_v no_o where_o want_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o you_o mingle_v together_o nitre_n sal_fw-la ammoniac_a crude_a antimony_n etc._n etc._n and_o macerate_v they_o all_o in_o salt_n water_n set_v the_o vessel_n over_o the_o fire_n the_o fume_n will_v issue_v out_o much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o aeolipile_n which_o show_v what_o may_v be_v likewise_o effect_v when_o the_o same_o cause_n concur_v in_o the_o subterraneal_a world_n some_o also_o have_v conjecture_v that_o wind_n oftentimes_o break_v from_o under_o the_o ocean_n because_o the_o wave_n be_v observe_v to_o rise_v and_o gentle_o to_o curl_v and_o furrow_v the_o sea_n on_o that_o side_n whence_o it_o be_v next_o to_o blow_v or_o if_o the_o include_v spirit_n be_v in_o great_a plenty_n it_o sometime_o dash_v the_o wave_n against_o the_o rock_n with_o so_o great_a violence_n that_o the_o noise_n may_v be_v hear_v in_o some_o place_n no_o less_o than_o 8_o or_o 10_o league_n i_o be_o credible_o inform_v that_o in_o st._n owen_n bay_n belong_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n the_o sea_n be_v often_o strange_o disturb_v before_o the_o western_a storm_n even_o when_o the_o air_n be_v very_o calm_a and_o though_o no_o wind_n be_v stir_v yet_o the_o roar_n of_o the_o wave_n may_v be_v hear_v not_o only_o over_o the_o whole_a isle_n but_o into_o france_n about_o 30_o mile_n distance_n which_o be_v the_o certain_a prognostique_n of_o a_o ensue_a tempest_n and_o those_o sudden_a tumour_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o river_n of_o garonne_n or_o dourdongn_fw-mi near_a bourdeaux_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o intestine_a wind_n swell_v they_o into_o ridge_n &_o mountain_n of_o water_n which_o they_o call_v mascaret_n &_o be_v so_o terrible_a to_o they_o that_o sail_n in_o the_o river_n that_o when_o they_o perceive_v they_o come_v the_o people_n cry_v out_o guard_n le_fw-fr mascaret_fw-la garde_n le_fw-fr mascaret_fw-la and_o then_o the_o waterman_n immediate_o make_v to_o the_o shore_n to_o save_v their_o life_n for_o it_o inevitable_o threaten_v the_o overturning_a their_o boat_n it_o happen_v only_o in_o summer_n and_o in_o the_o great_a tranquillity_n of_o the_o air_n but_o be_v often_o follow_v by_o wind_n something_o like_o these_o mascaret_n though_o from_o a_o different_a cause_n be_v the_o sudden_a turgence_n of_o the_o river_n severn_n which_o they_o call_v higram_n scaliger_n in_o his_o exercit._n speak_v of_o a_o sea_n towards_o the_o gulf_n of_o lion_n which_o be_v frequent_o so_o rage_a when_o there_o be_v no_o sensible_a wind_n to_o irritate_fw-la it_z that_o the_o adjacent_a country_n may_v just_o fear_v a_o deluge_n the_o wave_n seem_v to_o rise_v above_o the_o shore_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o italian_a benacus_n or_o lago_n de_fw-fr garda_n and_o more_o especial_o that_o near_a geneva_n be_v oftentimes_o trouble_v in_o the_o calm_a day_n which_o be_v questionless_a nothing_o but_o a_o include_v spirit_n or_o wind_n though_o the_o inhabitant_n ignorant_o impute_v it_o to_o witchcraft_n this_o sub-marine_a tempest_n be_v by_o some_o call_v procella_fw-la caeca_n and_o by_o the_o portugal_n la_o mancha_n when_o they_o see_v it_o break_v out_o in_o a_o cloud_n or_o mist_n from_o under_o the_o water_n i_o supersede_n many_o remark_n from_o our_o sea_n voyage_n and_o some_o other_o out_o of_o beregard_n and_o kircher_n and_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o two_o the_o one_o recite_v by_o fromundus_n from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o learned_a fienus_n who_o in_o a_o calm_a and_o serene_a day_n divert_v himself_o on_o the_o belgic_a shore_n perceive_v a_o dense_a mist_n sudden_o to_o rise_v from_o the_o ocean_n which_o though_o very_o inconsiderable_a in_o the_o begin_n he_o see_v it_o increase_v and_o diffuse_v itself_o by_o degree_n till_o it_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o end_v in_o a_o most_o dreadful_a tempest_n at_o last_o and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o admirable_a in_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o nature_n then_o that_o so_o small_a a_o vapo'r_n shall_v fill_v the_o spacious_a atmosphere_n swell_v the_o sea_n into_o mountain_n and_o mingle_v all_o thing_n with_o horro'r_n and_o night_n the_o other_o be_v set_v down_o by_o mr._n boyle_n to_o who_o the_o learned_a world_n be_v so_o much_o oblige_v for_o his_o curiosity_n in_o all_o natural_a inquiry_n and_o i_o shall_v insert_v it_o from_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o honourable_a author_n some_o year_n since_o near_o the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o duncannon_n where_o divers_a of_o the_o ship_n royal_a of_o england_n lie_v at_o anchor_n in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o apprehend_v no_o danger_n from_o the_o wind_n there_o seem_v sudden_o to_o ascend_v out_o of_o the_o water_n not_o far_o from_o they_o a_o black_a cloud_n in_o shape_n and_o bigness_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o barrel_n which_o be_v not_o long_o after_o follow_v as_o the_o most_o experience_a pilot_n foretell_v by_o so_o hideous_a a_o storm_n as_o force_v those_o ship_n to_o go_v to_o sea_n again_o and_o have_v like_a to_o have_v cast_v they_o away_o and_o this_o account_n be_v write_v by_o the_o principal_a officer_n to_o their_o superior_n in_o england_n etc._n etc._n we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n distrust_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o have_v almost_o as_o many_o witness_n to_o confirm_v it_o as_o there_o be_v man_n in_o the_o naval_a army_n and_o we_o be_v sufficient_o inform_v from_o this_o memorable_a event_n how_o far_o the_o sub_n marine_a eruption_n may_v be_v concern_v in_o the_o production_n of_o stormy_a wind_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o 3d_o general_n cause_n which_o be_v their_o descension_n or_o repercussion_n from_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air._n this_o opinion_n seem_v most_o a_o ju_v to_o the_o vulgar_a hypothesis_n though_o the_o prince_n
the_o matter_n of_o wind_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o dry_v and_o fumid_a exhalation_n we_o have_v his_o sentiment_n more_o particular_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o meteor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o which_o text_n the_o succeed_a peripatetic_n seem_v to_o ground_v their_o doctrine_n that_o nevertheless_o may_v admit_v of_o a_o far_o great_a latitude_n than_o the_o modern_a school_n allow_v for_o he_o never_o altogether_o exclude_v moist_a body_n etc._n as_n be_v expressy_a declare_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n though_o the_o degree_n of_o siccity_n be_v always_o to_o be_v most_o prevalent_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n i_o acknowledge_v that_o wind_n may_v sometime_o consist_v of_o hot_a &_o dry_a exhalation_n but_o the_o humid_a &_o aqueous_a be_v much_o better_o adjust_v to_o the_o design_n for_o this_o reason_n rain_n be_v the_o usual_a prognostic_n of_o wind_n because_o the_o plenty_n of_o moisture_n then_o float_v upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v afterward_o dilate_a and_o put_v in_o motion_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o lucretius_n instance_n in_o wet_a clothes_n and_o aristotle_n in_o moist_a wood_n that_o emit_v great_a quantity_n of_o steam_n and_o wreak_v more_o than_o dry_v for_o although_o the_o fumid_a and_o terrene_a concretion_n especial_o those_o earth_n and_o salt_n in_o the_o cavern_n and_o spiracle_n under_o ground_n be_v agitate_a by_o the_o subterraneal_a fire_n require_v a_o far_a intenser_fw-fr heat_n to_o resolve_v they_o into_o wind_n be_v of_o much_o more_o tenacious_a figure_n than_o water_n and_o other_o liquid_n which_o hang_v loose_o together_o and_o be_v soon_o expanded_a into_o large_a dimension_n wherefore_o the_o definition_n of_o metrodorus_n in_o plutarch_n seem_v to_o excel_v that_o wind_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aquosi_n anhelitus_fw-la aestus_fw-la and_o though_o aristotle_n declare_v they_o confist_n of_o hot_a &_o dry_a exhalation_n at_o least_o the_o earthy_a part_n to_o be_v always_o most_o predominant_a yet_o by_o travel_v over_o lake_n or_o snowy_a mountain_n he_o allow_v they_o may_v become_v moist_a or_o cold_a &_o we_o find_v that_o almost_o any_o stir_n or_o ventilation_n of_o the_o air_n do_v refrigerate_v neither_o do_v the_o stagirite_n himself_o so_o strict_o confine_v his_o hypothesis_n to_o the_o hot_a and_o terrestrial_a exhalation_n for_o in_o the_o 2d_o book_n of_o his_o meteor_n he_o acknowledge_v the_o etesians_n to_o be_v generate_v from_o the_o colliquation_n of_o ice_n &_o snow_n in_o the_o polar_a region_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n quibus_fw-la à_fw-la sole_a colliquatis_fw-la flare_v soliti_fw-la sunt_fw-la but_o why_o shall_v i_o long_o dispute_v their_o material_n and_o property_n wind_n be_v hot_a dry_a cold_a have_v the_o great_a diversity_n of_o quality_n &_o accident_n they_o may_v consist_v of_o almost_o infinite_a variety_n of_o salt_n spirit_n juice_n and_o mineral_n subterraneous_a damp_n agitate_a air_n dissolve_v snow_n break_a and_o dissipate_v cloud_n rarify_v vapour_n and_o what_o not_o for_o most_o body_n be_v sufficient_o dilate_v and_o put_v in_o motion_n be_v convertible_a into_o wind._n next_o as_o to_o their_o limit_n and_o season_n some_o spread_v many_o thousand_o league_n and_o other_o not_o above_o 2_o or_o 3_o mile_n from_o their_o fountain_n i_o call_v that_o the_o country_n or_o fountain_n of_o wind_n where_o be_v those_o cavern_n or_o other_o local_a orige_v which_o give_v they_o birth_n we_o can_v easy_o determine_v of_o their_o altitude_n my_o lord_n bacon_n deliver_v his_o sense_n that_o they_o not_o only_o aspire_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n but_o soar_v above_o the_o generality_n of_o cloud_n as_o we_o oftentimes_o observe_v the_o cloud_n move_v &_o a_o gentle_a breath_n fan_v the_o top_n branch_n of_o tree_n and_o yet_o not_o the_o least_o brise_n of_o wind_n stir_v near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o show_v they_o sometime_o prevail_v most_o in_o the_o low_a and_o otherwhile_o in_o the_o remote_a station_n of_o the_o air_n and_o so_o according_o mount_v high_o or_o descend_v as_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o deprese_v by_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n varenius_n perceive_v the_o smoke_n issue_v from_o the_o top_n of_o mount_n aetna_n to_o be_v agitate_a and_o toss_v up_o and_o down_o as_o from_o the_o tunnell_n of_o chimny_n which_o though_o it_o lift_v up_o its_o snowy_a head_n into_o the_o second_o region_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o exempt_a from_o the_o incursion_n of_o wind_n however_o acosta_n travel_v over_o the_o peruvian_n hill_n discover_v no_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n but_o rather_o a_o aether_n so_o subtilise_v and_o ignite_n that_o it_o cause_v heave_n &_o convulsion_n in_o animal_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o thicken_v it_o with_o sponge_n to_o prevent_v immediate_a suffocation_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o high_a eminency_n or_o peak_n of_o tenariffe_n be_v always_o at_o peace_n nor_o expose_v to_o those_o storm_n which_o sometime_o infest_v the_o low_a part_n or_o neck_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o alps_o and_o pyrenean_n or_o whatever_o hill_n beside_o that_o be_v cover_v with_o perennial_a snow_n be_v also_o liable_a to_o wind_n from_o their_o resolution_n in_o the_o summer_n but_o the_o peruvian_n and_o some_o other_o which_o may_v be_v reckon_v as_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o nature_n that_o threaten_v the_o sky_n and_o overlook_v the_o cloud_n with_o their_o prodigious_a height_n be_v i_o suppose_v never_o disturb_v by_o tempest_n though_o i_o question_v whether_o any_o of_o our_o european_a world_n can_v pretend_v to_o this_o privilege_n yet_o the_o grecian_a historian_n who_o take_v all_o opportunity_n to_o advance_v the_o miracle_n of_o their_o country_n relate_v of_o the_o macedonian_a athos_n that_o it_o be_v customary_a when_o they_o sacrifice_v on_o the_o top_n of_o of_o the_o mountain_n to_o inscribe_v their_o name_n in_o the_o ash_n and_o the_o character_n be_v say_v to_o have_v remain_v all_o the_o year_n round_o without_o be_v in_o the_o least_o deface_v by_o the_o winds._n the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n especial_o about_o the_o time_n of_o either_o aequinox_n be_v the_o most_o flatulent_a season_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v observable_a the_o complexion_n of_o the_o air_n be_v general_o more_o silent_a at_o midday_n and_o in_o sultry_a wether_n when_o the_o exhalation_n be_v too_o much_o attenuate_v to_o constitute_v wind_n which_o require_v a_o very_a considerable_a density_n and_o refrigeration_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o south_n wind_n usual_o blow_v in_o the_o night_n the_o air_n be_v over_o much_o refine_v in_o that_o quarter_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n till_o it_o condense_a again_o by_o the_o moderate_a cold_a of_o the_o night_n the_o spring_n be_v general_o more_o windy_a than_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o summer_n both_o from_o the_o liquefaction_n of_o snow_n and_o because_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v then_o loosen_v and_o the_o vaporous_a effluxion_n release_v from_o their_o former_a imprisonment_n during_o the_o frost_n and_o therefore_o those_o winter_n which_o have_v least_o frost_n and_o the_o vapour_n suffer_v free_o to_o transpire_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o most_o boisterous_a wind_n as_o for_o example_n the_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1670._o likewise_o in_o autumn_n we_o have_v common_o very_a bluster_a weather_n most_o about_o the_o other_o aequinox_n when_o the_o sun_n principal_o dilate_v the_o air_n between_o the_o tropique_n cause_v a_o more_o violent_a protrusion_n towards_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v we_o say_v that_o the_o luxuriant_a rain_n which_o fall_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n afford_v more_o plentiful_a material_n for_o wind_n or_o be_v it_o by_o reason_n the_o reseru_v of_o the_o summer_n vapour_n be_v condense_v by_o the_o autumnal_a cold_a when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n too_o much_o refine_v and_o dissipate_v the_o exhalation_n &_o the_o inclemency_n of_o the_o winter_n rather_o thicken_v they_o into_o snow_n or_o cloud_n so_o that_o a_o just_a and_o moderate_a condensation_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o wind_n if_o it_o be_v too_o much_o they_o degenerate_a into_o rain_n etc._n etc._n if_o too_o little_a they_o become_v stagnant_a air._n but_o from_o their_o limit_n and_o season_n i_o descend_v to_o the_o more_o remarkable_a species_n as_o the_o general_n or_o tropical_a wind_n the_o provincial_n the_o land_n and_o sea_n brise_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o etesians_n and_o monsoons_o in_o the_o indian_a sea_n etc._n etc._n and_o shall_v from_o thence_o proceed_v to_o their_o qualitys_n and_o prognostiques_n the_o general_n or_o trade_n wind_n continues_z all_o the_o year_n round_o with_o little_a variation_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o tropical_a levantine_n
terraqueous_a globe_n be_v of_o one_o uniform_a superficies_n as_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o in_o wide_a sea_n their_o motion_n be_v far_o less_o irregular_a than_o by_o land_n since_o the_o great_a diversity_n of_o climate_n mountain_n and_o lake_n vary_v they_o exceed_o i_o have_v thus_o far_o discourse_v of_o the_o 4_o principal_a the_o collateral_a or_o intermediate_n wind_n if_o any_o right_a judgement_n can_v be_v make_v of_o their_o nature_n from_o the_o quarter_n whence_o they_o blow_v may_v be_v suppose_v hot_a dry_v moist_a etc._n etc._n as_o they_o be_v far_o remove_v or_o hang_v near_o towards_o the_o cardinal_n point_n but_o we_o be_v like_a to_o expect_v little_a satisfaction_n from_o the_o generality_n of_o writer_n concern_v the_o temperature_n of_o wind_n for_o who_o can_v with_o patience_n hear_v the_o impertinence_n of_o those_o notionall_a man_n that_o inquire_v no_o further_o but_o declare_v that_o the_o south_n wind_n be_v always_o hot_a and_o moist_a the_o north_n cold_a and_o dry_a the_o west_n etc._n etc._n which_o oblige_v we_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n to_o offer_v at_o some_o more_o accurate_a account_n of_o their_o qualitys_n and_o the_o most_o universal_a cause_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v first_o wind_n be_v moist_a either_o because_o their_o constituent_a part_n be_v make_v up_o of_o vapid_a and_o aqueous_a corpuscle_n such_o as_o rain_v dew_n watery_a cloud_n or_o by_o reason_n they_o make_v long_a voyage_n by_o sea_n or_o over_o great_a lake_n morish_a country_n &_o fen_n and_o so_o be_v taint_v with_o the_o qualitys_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la through_o which_o they_o pass_v those_o which_o proceed_v from_o melt_v snow_n have_v some_o small_a allay_n of_o the_o terrene_a but_o approach_v near_o the_o moist_a the_o siccity_n of_o wind_n be_v from_o their_o saline_n and_o terrestrial_a part_n or_o that_o arrive_v from_o those_o parc'ht_v and_o torrid_a region_n near_o the_o line_n they_o be_v exsiccate_v as_o they_o travel_v by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o sun_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v whether_o this_o have_v be_v cautious_o enough_o mind_v by_o most_o writer_n how_o many_o nice_a circumstance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o judge_v the_o qualitys_n of_o wind_n and_o how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o just_a estimate_n of_o their_o several_a degree_n of_o heat_n and_o cold._a for_o there_o must_v not_o only_o be_v especial_a regard_n have_v to_o the_o temperament_n of_o our_o sense_n but_o to_o the_o clime_n in_o which_o they_o blow_v and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n since_o those_o which_o will_v seem_v hot_a at_o christmas_n comparative_o to_o the_o winter_n cold_a shall_v the_o same_o happen_v in_o july_n when_o we_o have_v be_v long_o accustom_a to_o a_o different_a temperature_n of_o our_o organ_n and_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n will_v undoubted_o appear_v exceed_o cold._a then_o we_o denominate_v wind_n either_o gelid_a or_o hot_a in_o respect_n of_o those_o that_o usual_o blow_v in_o such_o climate_n as_o the_o southern_a blast_n with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n though_o they_o be_v cold_o than_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n may_v be_v repute_v hot_a comparative_o to_o the_o n._n or_o n._n e._n which_o be_v much_o more_o refrigerative_a in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n thus_o we_o ought_v not_o rash_o to_o make_v judgement_n of_o their_o qualitys_n but_o first_o consider_v what_o symptom_n of_o heat_n they_o betray_v in_o relation_n to_o weather-glass_n or_o the_o wind_n that_o common_o blow_v in_o such_o country_n as_o likewise_o what_o mutation_n happen_v by_o they_o in_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o afterward_o compare_v all_o these_o circumstance_n with_o the_o present_a disposition_n of_o our_o organ_n lest_o we_o determine_v concern_v the_o positive_a qualitys_n of_o wind_n from_o only_a the_o prejudices_fw-la and_o hallucination_n of_o sense_n there_o be_v several_a cause_n productive_a of_o heat_n as_o their_o passage_n through_o hot_a region_n or_o because_o they_o consist_v of_o the_o ignite_n and_o suffocate_a air_n which_o infest_v the_o burn_a zone_n where_o the_o whole_a mass_n be_v corrupt_v with_o such_o intolerable_a heat_n that_o the_o wind_n which_o be_v either_o generate_v therein_o or_o only_o pervade_v the_o torrid_a region_n must_v needs_o for_o some_o time_n retain_v their_o temperament_n and_o qualitys_n till_o at_o length_n they_o lose_v they_o in_o long_a voyage_n and_o the_o calorifique_a particle_n languish_v and_o dwindle_v away_o by_o degree_n be_v oppress_v with_o multitude_n of_o heterogeneous_a exhalation_n in_o their_o course_n then_o i_o think_v it_o not_o improbable_a but_o that_o the_o solar_a ray_n or_o whatever_o parcel_n beside_o of_o the_o subtle_a and_o etherial_a matter_n may_v by_o mingle_v with_o they_o actual_o advance_v the_o heat_n of_o winds._n and_o last_o the_o ignite_n damp_n such_o as_o we_o sometime_o discover_v in_o coalpit_n and_o mine_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o mineral_n and_o metalline_a kingdom_n that_o find_v no_o vent_n cause_n earthquake_n in_o the_o bowel_n thereof_o if_o they_o escape_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n occasion_n prester_n and_o hot_a wind_n and_o those_o fiery_a eruption_n which_o in_o many_o place_n of_o calabria_n and_o sicily_n be_v continual_o breathe_v out_o from_o the_o subterraneal_a region_n must_v needs_o diffuse_v the_o seminal_o of_o heat_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o air_n and_o wind_n especial_o such_o as_o come_v reak_a from_o under_o burn_a mountain_n or_o at_o least_o be_v the_o result_v of_o those_o calorifique_a mixture_n by_o which_o some_o mineral_n and_o salt_n ferment_v together_o in_o the_o cavitys_n of_o the_o earth_n emit_v hot_a fume_n like_o several_a chemical_a preparation_n such_o as_o oil_n of_o tartar_n and_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n which_o cause_n a_o strange_a ebullition_n and_o heat_n by_o their_o commistion_n only_o and_o if_o we_o suppose_v any_o thing_n analogous_a to_o these_o under_o ground_n where_o nature_n in_o her_o own_o elaboratory_n often_o exceed_v the_o great_a sagacity_n of_o art_n why_o may_v not_o the_o tepid_a steam_n and_o vapour_n that_o ascend_v from_o thence_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v so_o considerable_a a_o degree_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o air_n that_o may_v occasion_v scorch_v wind_n and_o happy_o the_o rencounter_n of_o certain_a mineral_n with_o each_o other_o in_o those_o passage_n where_o the_o water_n flow_v may_v likewise_o by_o their_o mutual_a ferment_n be_v the_o most_o probable_a cause_n of_o many_o hot_a bath_n &_o spring_n nevertheless_o fromundus_n &_o some_o other_o naturalist_n of_o late_a in_o the_o number_n of_o which_o we_o may_v reckon_v our_o countryman_n mr._n hobbs_n affirm_v that_o all_o wind_n whatever_o do_v actual_o refrigerate_v and_o oftentimes_o so_o intense_o that_o they_o prove_v the_o fit_a instrument_n for_o the_o congelation_n of_o liquids_n and_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o seldom_o fall_v under_o our_o observation_n that_o in_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o wind_n be_v comparative_o hot_a than_o our_o sensory_n or_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n yet_o in_o many_o province_n of_o afric_n &_o arabia_n but_o most_o of_o all_o near_a the_o persian_a gulf_n where_o they_o come_v just_a off_o from_o the_o burn_a sand_n they_o be_v intolerable_o hot_a and_o suffocate_a as_o appear_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o portugall_n first_o voyage_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n where_o they_o feel_v gale_n of_o the_o e._n and_o n._n e._n wind_v so_o hot_a that_o the_o air_n seem_v to_o be_v inflame_v and_o scorch_a like_o fire_n so_o likewise_o gasparo_n balbi_n in_o his_o travel_n speak_v of_o four_o person_n that_o weary_v in_o their_o journey_n sit_v down_o near_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o a_o while_n and_o be_v all_o stifle_v by_o one_o of_o these_o hot_a wind_n and_o we_o have_v a_o more_o surprise_v narrative_a from_o marcus_n polo_n that_o when_o the_o king_n of_o chermain_n send_v a_o army_n of_o 16_o hundred_o horse_n and_o 5_o thousand_o foot_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o ormus_n for_o not_o pay_v his_o tribute_n they_o all_o perish_v by_o these_o suffocate_a blast_n but_o if_o we_o distrust_v the_o integrity_n of_o these_o writer_n olearius_n in_o his_o voyage_n to_o persia_n describe_v the_o intemperature_n of_o the_o air_n in_o those_o country_n to_o be_v such_o that_o with_o the_o north_n or_o east_n wind_v they_o feel_v a_o cold_a which_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o limb_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o s._n wind_n be_v ready_a to_o choke_v they_o with_o the_o extremity_n of_o heat_n but_o della_n valle_n a_o nobleman_n of_o rome_n who_o curiosity_n lead_v he_o through_o most_o of_o the_o eastern_a kingdom_n report_v that_o towards_o arabia_n there_o be_v a_o wind_n so_o scorch_a and_o dry_a that_o it_o leave_v behind_o it_o like_o mark_n of_o fire_n wherever_o it_o come_v