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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
fire_n air_n earth_n world_n 3,166 5 4.7166 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30864 The art of metals in which is declared the manner of their generation and the concomitants of them : in two books / written in Spanish by Albaro Alonso Barba ... curate of St. Bernards parish in the imperial city of Potosi, in the kingdom of Peru in the West-Indies, in the year 1640 ; translated in the year 1669 by the R. H. Edward, Earl of Sandwich.; Arte de los metales. English Barba, Alvaro Alonso, b. 1569.; Sandwich, Edward Montagu, Earl of, 1625-1672. 1674 (1674) Wing B682; Wing B678; ESTC R17204 82,457 255

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above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o those_o within_o the_o bowel_n of_o it_o run_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n other_o such_o like_a sign_n they_o give_v we_o whereby_o to_o know_v those_o brook_n or_o river_n that_o have_v gold_n in_o they_o but_o with_o less_o reason_n because_o the_o gold_n be_v not_o engender_v there_o but_o in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mountain_n from_o whence_o time_n and_o the_o downfall_n of_o water_n have_v wear_v it_o away_o but_o without_o disparage_v the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o have_v think_v as_o abovesaid_a and_o have_v write_v to_o that_o purpose_n i_o say_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o mine_n of_o europe_n and_o of_o these_o part_n experience_n have_v show_v the_o contrary_a which_o i_o foresee_v they_o will_v answer_v by_o say_v that_o oftentimes_o a_o effect_n be_v produce_v contrary_a to_o expectation_n and_o that_o these_o have_v their_o exception_n as_o well_o as_o other_o rule_n nevertheless_o if_o it_o 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affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o mine_n of_o gold_n although_o the_o experience_n in_o these_o province_n do_v not_o correspond_v therewith_o it_o be_v ordinary_o find_v with_o copper_n and_o in_o great_a abundance_n with_o the_o black_a metal_n which_o also_o participate_v much_o of_o it_o and_o thence_o take_v the_o ill_a smell_n it_o have_v in_o work_v it_o be_v a_o very_a fine_a sort_n of_o copperas_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v copaquiras_n and_o the_o best_a and_o pure_a of_o all_o be_v that_o they_o call_v piedra_n lipas_n from_o the_o mine_n of_o it_o find_v in_o that_o province_n although_o a_o few_o year_n ago_o a_o very_a plentiful_a mine_n of_o it_o have_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o province_n of_o acatama_n which_o be_v of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n and_o that_o of_o lipa_n be_v blue_a there_o be_v also_o whitish_a and_o yellow_a copperas_n which_o the_o painter_n use_n and_o different_a colour_n of_o it_o have_v cause_v several_a name_n to_o be_v give_v 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the_o work_n of_o its_o oar_n yield_v such_o abundance_n of_o salt_n as_o be_v incredible_a whereof_o be_v daily_o spend_v in_o the_o melt_a of_o metal_n at_o the_o least_o 1500_o quintale_n and_o this_o consumption_n have_v last_v for_o many_o year_n beside_o the_o common_a virtue_n of_o salt_n which_o every_o body_n know_v arnaldo_n de_fw-fr villa_n nova_fw-la in_o his_o treatise_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o youthfulness_n say_v that_o rock-salt_n be_v beyond_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n for_o that_o purpose_n he_o call_v it_o the_o mineral_n elixir_n and_o prescribe_v that_o it_o be_v prepare_v with_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o weaken_v it_o or_o alter_v its_o property_n but_o he_o do_v not_o name_v the_o ingredient_n nor_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o juan_n beguino_n in_o his_o tyrocinio_fw-la chymico_fw-la teach_v how_o to_o extract_v oil_n out_o of_o it_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a great_a virtue_n and_o he_o say_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v preserve_v in_o that_o liquor_n shall_v be_v keep_v from_o putrefaction_n for_o many_o age_n and_o he_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v it_o that_o preserve_v the_o body_n of_o the_o beautiful_a maid_n which_o rafael_n volaterano_n speak_v of_o that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o in_o a_o ancient_a tomb_n so_o fresh_a as_o if_o she_o have_v but_o just_o new_o die_v when_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o epitaph_n that_o she_o have_v be_v bury_v there_o 1500_o year_n before_o chap._n 8._o of_o salt_n ammoniac_a and_o other_o salt_n among_o all_o the_o salt_n that_o nature_n alone_o produce_v the_o scarce_a but_o of_o great_a virtue_n be_v the_o salt-ammoniac_a they_o call_v it_o vulgar_o ammoniac_a and_o from_o that_o name_n conclude_v that_o it_o come_v from_o armenia_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o true_a name_n of_o
any_o other_o thing_n that_o touch_v they_o but_o herein_o also_o gold_n must_v be_v except_v because_o of_o its_o incomparable_a purity_n another_o propriety_n of_o metal_n be_v to_o be_v ductile_a or_o malleable_a which_o proceed_v from_o the_o moisture_n be_v enclose_v in_o the_o dry_a part_n which_o upon_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o hammor_n give_v way_n and_o changes_z place_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o enlarge_n of_o the_o metal_n of_o all_o metal_n gold_n be_v the_o most_o ductile_a next_o silver_n then_o fine_a copper_n iron_n tin_n lead_v etc._n etc._n metal_n burn_v and_o be_v consume_v in_o the_o fire_n from_o unctuous_a sulphur_n or_o earthy_a part_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o part_n they_o have_v of_o moisture_n or_o quicksilver_n do_v defend_v and_o preserve_v they_o from_o it_o the_o part_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v so_o pure_a and_o strong_o compact_v together_o so_o that_o the_o earthy_a part_n defend_v the_o moist_a from_o evaporate_n and_o the_o moisture_n protect_v the_o earthy_a part_n from_o burn_a and_o so_o they_o endure_v the_o fire_n without_o any_o diminution_n or_o corruption_n other_o metal_n waste_v in_o the_o fire_n for_o want_v of_o perfection_n and_o compactedness_n of_o the_o part_n whereof_o they_o be_v compose_v chap._n 22._o of_o the_o number_n of_o metal_n and_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o be_v engender_v those_o who_o be_v vain_o curious_a attribute_v unto_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n particular_a influence_n and_o dominion_n over_o all_o sublunary_a thing_n do_v appropriate_v the_o production_n of_o precious_a stone_n to_o the_o superintendency_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n who_o seem_v to_o imitate_v they_o not_o only_o in_o their_o brightness_n and_o lustre_n wherewith_o they_o twinkle_v but_o principal_o in_o the_o purity_n and_o permanency_n of_o their_o substance_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o instability_n and_o alteration_n of_o form_n in_o metal_n be_v sometime_o liquid_a other_o time_n coagulate_v they_o assign_v they_o to_o the_o particular_a government_n of_o the_o planet_n who_o from_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o motion_n be_v call_v wander_v star_n moreover_o they_o assign_v the_o number_n name_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o planet_n unto_o metal_n call_v gold_n the_o sun_n silver_n the_o moon_n copper_n venus_n iron_n mars_n lead_v saturn_n quicksilver_n mercury_n although_o because_o this_o last_o be_v not_o a_o metal_n some_o instead_o thereof_o call_v electrum_n mercury_n which_o be_v a_o natural_a mixture_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v heretofore_o esteem_v the_o most_o precious_a of_o all_o metal_n but_o this_o subordination_n and_o application_n be_v uncertain_a as_o be_v also_o the_o conceit_n that_o metal_n be_v but_o seven_o in_o number_n whereas_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v more_o sort_n than_o we_o yet_o know_v a_o few_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o sudnos_fw-la in_o bohemia_n be_v find_v a_o metal_n which_o they_o call_v bissamuto_n which_o be_v a_o metal_n between_o tin_n and_o lead_n and_o yet_o distinct_a from_o they_o both_o there_o be_v but_o few_o that_o know_v of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a more_o metal_n also_o may_v have_v escape_v the_o notice_n of_o the_o generality_n and_o if_o one_o shall_v admit_v the_o subordination_n and_o resemblance_n between_o metal_n and_o the_o planet_n modern_a experience_n by_o excellent_a teliscope_n have_v discover_v that_o they_o be_v more_o than_o seven_o gallileo_n de_fw-fr galiles_n have_v write_v a_o treatise_n of_o the_o satelite_n of_o jupiter_n where_o one_o may_v find_v curious_a observation_n of_o the_o number_n and_o motion_n of_o those_o new_a planet_n reason_n and_o experience_n teach_v that_o the_o most_o proper_a place_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o metal_n be_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o do_v run_v through_o its_o great_a body_n as_o principal_a receptacle_n of_o its_o permanent_a humidity_n proportionable_a to_o its_o solidity_n and_o hardness_n as_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n the_o rock_n between_o which_o metal_n common_o be_v engender_v which_o they_o call_v caxas_n or_o chest_n serve_v for_o conduit_n where_o subterraneal_a and_o celestial_a heat_n meet_v and_o unite_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o stir_v up_o vapour_n mingle_v and_o purify_n the_o matter_n of_o which_o metal_n be_v make_v without_o give_v it_o time_n to_o divert_v and_o dissipate_v into_o several_a place_n that_o which_o communicate_v between_o chest_n and_o chest_n be_v call_v a_o vein_n and_o that_o which_o time_n have_v mouldered_a off_o or_o the_o rain_n carry_v away_o from_o the_o matter_n that_o fill_v it_o be_v find_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o the_o mountain_n break_v and_o tumble_v away_o by_o themselves_o which_o be_v the_o stone_n of_o metal_n those_o that_o understand_v this_o art_n best_o believe_v that_o the_o gold_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sand_n of_o rivers_n have_v the_o like_a original_a that_o it_o be_v not_o engender_v in_o the_o sand_n as_o divers_a will_v have_v it_o but_o in_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n carry_v from_o thence_o by_o rain_n unto_o the_o brook_n yet_o be_v this_o how_o it_o will_v although_o what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v the_o more_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a way_n of_o proceed_v oftentimes_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o some_o part_n or_o bit_n of_o land_n they_o find_v that_o which_o be_v call_v creoderos_n where_o metal_n be_v engender_v out_o of_o vein_n by_o the_o disposition_n of_o matter_n and_o the_o powerfulness_n of_o the_o mineral_n virtue_n which_o there_o meet_v together_o chap._n 23._o the_o manner_n how_o to_o find_v out_o the_o vein_n of_o metal_n the_o vein_n of_o metal_n be_v discover_v either_o by_o art_n or_o fortune_n violent_a current_n of_o water_n wash_v off_o the_o first_o coat_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o leave_v the_o vein_n of_o metal_n naked_a to_o the_o eye_n if_o there_o be_v any_o there_o great_a storm_n of_o wind_n many_o time_n tear_v tree_n up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o with_o they_o some_o stone_n of_o the_o metal_n of_o that_o place_n the_o same_o effect_n also_o have_v the_o fall_n of_o piece_n of_o cliff_n and_o rock_n cause_v either_o by_o thunder-time_n or_o great_a rain_n and_o wash_v away_o the_o cement_n that_o shall_v hold_v they_o together_o oftentimes_o rich_a vein_n of_o metal_n have_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o plough_n whereof_o justin_n make_v mention_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v find_v in_o spain_n in_o my_o own_o ground_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o chuquiscaca_fw-la plough_v upon_o the_o ridge_n of_o a_o hill_n i_o discover_v a_o vein_n of_o soroche_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o like_a happen_v in_o divers_a other_o part_n of_o these_o province_n which_o be_v so_o fertile_a of_o mineral_n &_o that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o ploughman_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n they_o have_v not_o profit_v by_o the_o riches_n which_o fortune_n have_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n lucretio_n in_o elegant_a verse_n have_v set_v forth_o how_o that_o the_o mountain_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n either_o on_o purpose_n or_o by_o chance_n discover_v the_o nature_n of_o metal_n unto_o the_o world_n melt_v they_o and_o make_v they_o to_o run_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n wherein_o they_o lay_v conceal_v into_o the_o form_n that_o now_o they_o be_v know_v by_o the_o same_o accident_n also_o have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v hereafter_o because_o of_o discover_v the_o vein_n of_o metal_n which_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n confirm_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o perenean_n mountain_n and_o much_o lesser_a violence_n than_o those_o have_v be_v sufficient_a when_o fortune_n have_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o distribute_v riches_n to_o her_o favourite_n a_o man_n ride_v a_o horseback_n over_o the_o country_n in_o gosolaria_n by_o the_o soil_n break_v with_o the_o small_a force_n of_o his_o horse_n foot_n discover_v a_o very_a rich_a mine_n as_o agricola_n report_v a_o indian_a servant_n of_o my_o pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n some_o bush_n of_o tola_n a_o sort_n of_o wood_n ordinary_a in_o this_o country_n together_o with_o the_o root_n pluck_v up_o a_o rich_a stone_n of_o metal_n which_o be_v silver_n white_a and_o in_o dust_n this_o be_v half_o a_o league_n from_o the_o mine_n of_o st._n christopher_n de_fw-fr achacalle_n he_o bring_v i_o home_o the_o stone_n whereby_o i_o discover_v the_o vein_n of_o silver_n and_o show_v the_o place_n unto_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mine_n when_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o tuno_n in_o the_o province_n of_o carangas_n begin_v to_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o riches_n abundance_n of_o soldier_n flock_v down_o thither_o some_o of_o they_o be_v very_o poor_a fortune_v to_o have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o vein_n that_o be_v already_o discover_v and_o confer_v together_o
bigness_n of_o the_o work_n and_o the_o convenience_n he_o have_v to_o perform_v it_o in_o but_o in_o no_o case_n let_v he_o burn_v any_o oar_n with_o salt_n beside_o that_o it_o help_v to_o calcine_v the_o silver_n it_o give_v a_o strong_a force_n to_o those_o ill_a fume_n which_o be_v in_o the_o oar_n to_o penetrate_v into_o and_o spoil_v the_o silver_n one_o can_v well_o tell_v the_o set_a number_n of_o hour_n wherein_o one_o ought_v to_o let_v oar_n continue_v in_o the_o fire_n but_o the_o sure_a rule_n to_o know_v when_o the_o oar_n be_v well_o condition_v be_v by_o ensay_v some_o of_o the_o burn_a meal_n when_o if_o the_o quicksilver_n remain_v entire_a and_o clear_a and_o silver_n stick_v about_o it_o like_v drive_v snow_n than_o it_o be_v burn_v enough_o and_o the_o fire_n continue_v will_v certain_o produce_v this_o effect_n if_o the_o oar_n be_v mingle_v with_o due_a material_n and_o in_o a_o just_a quantity_n in_o order_n to_o which_o as_o also_o in_o the_o oar_n they_o call_v paco_n let_v they_o make_v lesser_a ensay_v to_o know_v what_o quantity_n of_o material_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o furnace_n with_o every_o kintal_n of_o oar_n but_o because_o these_o ensay_v be_v seldom_o make_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v let_v the_o follow_a rule_n be_v observe_v when_o the_o oar_n in_o the_o furance_n leau_v smell_v ill_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o it_o have_v discharge_v itself_o of_o all_o the_o sulphur_n and_o antimony_n that_o be_v in_o it_o when_o that_o oar_n charge_v with_o betun_n and_o at_o the_o first_o come_v into_o the_o furnace_n throw_v out_o a_o thick_a and_o black_a smoke_n by_o degree_n send_v forth_o a_o thin_a and_o white_a fume_n it_o show_v that_o inconvenience_n to_o be_v cure_v when_o oar_n change_v colour_n lose_v the_o sparkle_a that_o it_o have_v and_o of_o negrillo_n become_v paco_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o it_o be_v well_o dispose_v for_o the_o quicksilver_n although_o in_o this_o there_o be_v exceed_o great_a latitude_n that_o oar_n which_o contain_v copperas_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o fire_n must_v first_o be_v cleanse_v by_o wash_v in_o meal_n as_o have_v be_v say_v otherwise_o when_o it_o come_v in_o the_o furnace_n it_o will_v become_v very_o red_a as_o may_v be_v see_v if_o one_o burn_v copperas_n alone_o in_o the_o fire_n when_o ensay_v a_o little_a of_o the_o meal_n burn_v the_o quicksilver_n begin_v to_o look_v like_o lead_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n the_o copper_n or_o iron_n which_o the_o metal_n contain_v together_o with_o the_o mixture_n of_o sulphur_n the_o antimony_n or_o margagita_n be_v turn_v into_o copperas_n and_o that_o the_o fast_o the_o long_o the_o fire_n continue_v take_v a_o pound_n of_o the_o meal_n out_o of_o the_o furnace_n whilst_o it_o be_v hot_a put_v it_o into_o a_o vessel_n and_o pour_v water_n upon_o it_o three_o or_o four_o finger_n deep_a then_o stir_v it_o a_o while_n and_o let_v it_o settle_v then_o if_o the_o water_n turn_v white_a or_o stain_v one_o nail_n or_o change_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o tag_n of_o point_n put_v thereinto_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o silver_n calcine_v and_o dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n like_o salt_n save_v this_o water_n in_o a_o glass_n vessel_n and_o pour_v more_o upon_o the_o oar_n two_o or_o three_o time_n or_o as_o often_o as_o be_v necessary_a till_o it_o do_v not_o turn_v white_a and_o all_o the_o silver_n that_o be_v calcine_v will_v be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o oar_n let_v the_o water_n evaporate_v by_o a_o gentle_a fire_n and_o all_o the_o plate_n will_v settle_v in_o the_o bottom_n and_o become_v fit_a for_o use_v by_o melt_v if_o the_o water_n into_o which_o the_o hot_a oar_n be_v put_v give_v no_o sign_n of_o the_o silver_n be_v calcine_v dip_v polish_a iron_n into_o it_o and_o if_o it_o come_v out_o colour_v like_o copper_n there_o be_v much_o copperas_n in_o the_o metal_n wherefore_o wash_v the_o metal_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v teach_v until_o it_o be_v clear_v of_o the_o copperas_n and_o change_v not_o the_o colour_n of_o iron_n save_v the_o water_n of_o this_o operation_n for_o they_o be_v very_o useful_a in_o the_o refine_v oar_n that_o have_v need_n of_o it_o and_o if_o you_o shall_v take_v out_o and_o melt_v the_o sedement_n that_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o water_n fine_a copper_n will_v be_v produce_v thereby_o or_o silver_n if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v calcine_v ensay_n the_o oar_n so_o dispose_v in_o little_a by_o quicksilver_n as_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o oar_n paco_n until_o by_o experience_n you_o have_v find_v out_o the_o way_n how_o to_o refine_v in_o great_a quantity_n so_o that_o you_o may_v get_v as_o much_o silver_n as_o you_o know_v that_o oar_n contain_v by_o ensay_v of_o melt_v in_o the_o fire_n let_v no_o body_n condemn_v these_o for_o tedious_a and_o unnecessary_a curiosity_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o profitable_a and_o important_a in_o these_o matter_n nor_o less_o common_o know_v and_o by_o the_o care_n &_o pain_n of_o a_o few_o day_n the_o refiner_n will_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o sort_n and_o quality_n of_o oar_n that_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o know_v how_o to_o proceed_v with_o they_o without_o weary_v himself_o with_o make_v ensaye_n but_o for_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v the_o oar_n never_o come_v to_o be_v perfect_o refine_v until_o the_o silver_n little_a or_o much_o that_o it_o contain_v be_v purify_v and_o whitned_a in_o the_o meal_n and_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o put_v it_o in_o that_o estate_n since_o the_o oar_n paco_n of_o lead_n may_v be_v reduce_v thereunto_o only_o by_o burn_v and_o the_o negrillo_n and_o other_o also_o that_o have_v sulphur_n in_o they_o which_o stain_v and_o black_n the_o silver_n although_o it_o must_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o fire_n before_o it_o come_v to_o this_o and_o both_o one_o sort_n of_o oar_n &_o the_o other_o must_v have_v boiling_n and_o liquor_n often_o pass_v through_o they_o which_o do_v cleanse_v and_o whiten_v the_o silver_n such_o as_o millo_n alum_n salt_n and_o other_o the_o oar_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n need_v no_o other_o material_a but_o quicksilver_n which_o in_o less_o than_o four_o day_n time_n will_v gather_v together_o all_o the_o silver_n and_o be_v very_o little_o consume_v itself_o because_o the_o short_a time_n of_o operation_n the_o absence_n of_o ill_a quality_n and_o the_o seldom_o time_n repass_v it_o through_o the_o oar_n will_v not_o regrind_v or_o disperse_v it_o to_o powder_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a reason_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o quicksilver_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o quicksilver_n defer_v until_o another_o occasion_n which_o it_o may_v be_v in_o due_a time_n will_v offer_v itself_o to_o treat_v purposely_o of_o quicksilver_n and_o some_o excrement_n thereof_o of_o no_o less_o profit_n than_o curiosity_n for_o the_o present_a i_o shall_v only_o say_v with_o that_o phoenix_n of_o science_n in_o his_o intellective_a art_n which_o all_o do_v follow_v who_o treat_v of_o the_o hide_a philosophy_n of_o metal_n that_o nature_n have_v make_v this_o body_n of_o so_o uniform_a a_o substance_n and_o of_o part_n so_o perfect_o unite_v that_o even_o the_o fire_n his_o great_a enemy_n as_o the_o vulgar_a think_v be_v not_o powerful_a enough_o by_o divide_v to_o corrupt_v and_o destory_n it_o as_o it_o visible_o do_v all_o other_o metal_n and_o body_n in_o the_o world_n except_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o quicksilver_n retain_v its_o whole_a entire_a substance_n in_o the_o fire_n if_o it_o be_v prepare_v on_o purpose_n for_o it_o which_o many_o person_n know_v how_o to_o do_v or_o else_o all_o of_o it_o will_v fly_v quite_o away_o in_o the_o form_n of_o smoke_n and_o meet_v with_o any_o body_n that_o refresh_v it_o it_o will_v condense_a therein_o in_o its_o own_o proper_a form_n without_o be_v diminish_v one_o hair_n either_o in_o weight_n or_o quantity_n neither_o also_o do_v the_o ill_a quality_n that_o be_v ordinary_o find_v in_o oar_n corrupt_a quicksilver_n in_o vein_n wherein_o it_o be_v beget_v nor_o in_o the_o chest_n wherein_o they_o refine_v for_o although_o copperas_n do_v dissolve_v it_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v consume_v and_o be_v sublimate_v in_o copperas_n and_o common_a salt_n it_o be_v transform_v and_o turn_v into_o that_o which_o we_o call_v mercury_n that_o one_o will_v think_v it_o be_v total_o destroy_v and_o turn_v into_o another_o species_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o all_o those_o accident_n have_v their_o remedy_n and_o it_o be_v neither_o impossible_a nor_o very_o difficult_a
to_o quicken_v it_o again_o and_o unite_v it_o and_o in_o its_o place_n i_o shall_v show_v how_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v chap._n xv._n touch_v the_o cause_n and_o difference_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v lis._n quicksilver_n dissolve_v and_o divide_v into_o very_o subtle_a part_n be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o refiner_n lie_v which_o show_v its_o self_n like_o a_o eyebrow_n in_o the_o matter_n purunnia_n when_o the_o oar_n be_v ensay_v and_o from_o it_o the_o experience_a refiner_n take_v their_o indication_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o oar_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o caxome_v it_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o often_o pass_v of_o it_o through_o the_o oar_n a_o thing_n inexcusable_a in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o refine_n although_o it_o have_v no_o ill_a quality_n at_o all_o but_o if_o it_o have_v coperas_fw-la in_o it_o it_o will_v grind_v the_o quicksilver_n in_o great_a extremity_n as_o have_v be_v say_v if_o quicksilver_n be_v without_o any_o foreign_a impression_n upon_o it_o and_o be_v dissolve_v into_o lis_n which_o be_v white_a it_o be_v call_v lis_n of_o quicksilver_n lis_n of_o other_o material_n be_v call_v that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o quicksilver_n of_o tin_n or_o lead_n and_o lie_v of_o silver_n be_v the_o fine_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o silver_n make_v by_o the_o repass_a of_o the_o quicksilver_n through_o the_o oar_n but_o not_o as_o yet_o join_v or_o incorporate_v with_o it_o which_o when_o it_o be_v they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pella_n which_o signify_v a_o ball_n or_o pellet_n quicksilver_n be_v susceptible_a of_o divers_a colour_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o lise_n according_a to_o the_o different_a matter_n which_o accompany_v that_o silver_n oar_n into_o which_o it_o be_v throw_v these_o colour_n be_v reduce_v into_o three_o genuse_n as_o it_o be_v which_o comprehend_v under_o they_o several_a other_o species_n those_o three_o be_v clear_a lead_v colour_a spot_v the_o quicksilver_n look_v clear_a either_o when_o the_o oar_n have_v no_o silver_n at_o all_o in_o it_o or_o when_o the_o silver_n it_o contain_v be_v fine_a without_o any_o alloy_n or_o mixture_n in_o that_o case_n the_o quicksilver_n will_v attract_v and_o clothe_v itself_o with_o the_o dust_n of_o fine_a silver_n without_o lose_v the_o liveliness_n of_o its_o colour_n which_o when_o it_o change_v they_o call_v it_o leaden_a for_o its_o likeness_n unto_o the_o colour_n of_o that_o metal_n although_o it_o always_o be_v accompany_v with_o sign_n that_o the_o oar_n contain_v silver_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o lead_v for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o proceed_v from_o false_a principle_n and_o those_o have_v a_o manifest_a cause_n although_o little_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o proceed_n in_o refine_v which_o hitherunto_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o chance_n it_o be_v copperas_n alone_o the_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o quicksilver_n which_o give_v it_o the_o false_a colour_n of_o lead_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o do_v to_o other_o metal_n the_o colour_n of_o copper_n the_o other_o lead_v colour_n be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o silver_n because_o ordinary_o it_o be_v make_v in_o raw_a oar_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o divers_a other_o bad_a thing_n the_o which_o attract_v to_o itself_o the_o quicksilver_n the_o quicksilver_n lay_v hold_v of_o and_o carry_v away_o both_o the_o metal_n and_o also_o its_o bad_a companion_n who_o give_v it_o that_o strange_a colour_n this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o what_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o assertion_n that_o the_o black_a or_o obscure_a lis_n or_o colour_n of_o quicksilver_n proceed_v from_o oar_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o iron_n if_o the_o quicksilver_n have_v a_o deep_a lead_n colour_n than_o it_o have_v lead_v its_o self_n in_o its_o company_n if_o it_o be_v something_o more_o clear_a than_o it_o have_v tin_n and_o if_o it_o look_v as_o if_o it_o be_v gild_v a_o little_a copper_n whether_o the_o lie_v be_v of_o quicksilver_n silver_n or_o of_o other_o material_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v discern_v for_o the_o lie_v of_o quicksilver_n be_v very_o fine_a white_z but_o want_v quickness_n and_o when_o it_o fall_v together_o with_o the_o water_n into_o the_o trey_n it_o do_v not_o run_v up_o and_o down_o but_o remain_v as_o if_o it_o stick_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o if_o you_o rub_v it_o with_o your_o finger_n it_o will_v unite_v into_o lump_n of_o quicksilver_n the_o lie_v of_o silver_n shine_v and_o be_v like_o pindust_n or_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o oar_n when_o they_o let_v the_o water_n out_o from_o the_o oar_n it_o run_v about_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o trey_n and_o if_o you_o rub_v it_o with_o your_o finger_n it_o will_v gather_v together_o into_o pellet_n the_o lie_v of_o other_o material_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o middle_a thing_n between_o the_o other_o two_o and_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o body_n by_o rub_v it_o with_o one_o finger_n it_o unite_v itself_o with_o the_o touch_v quicksilver_n chap._n xvi_o whether_o it_o be_v fit_v at_o first_o to_o put_v in_o all_o the_o quicksilver_n and_o other_o material_n at_o once_a or_o no._n the_o oar_n be_v in_o good_a disposition_n and_o the_o refiner_n by_o the_o forego_n rule_v be_v assure_v how_o much_o silver_n the_o caxon_n contain_v and_o what_o proportion_n of_o quicksilver_n and_o other_o material_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v put_v in_o that_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v wash_v it_o may_v yield_v three_o part_n of_o silver_n pellet_n and_o one_o of_o quicksilver_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o all_o the_o quicksilver_n and_o material_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o incorporate_n vessel_n at_o once_o or_o no_o and_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o all_o the_o artist_n of_o this_o country_n do_v use_v to_o do_v it_o at_o once_o until_o about_o twenty_o year_n ago_o when_o i_o come_v to_o live_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o lip_n i_o persuade_v they_o to_o the_o contrary_n according_a to_o rule_n which_o i_o have_v learn_v in_o such_o like_a operation_n out_o of_o raimundus_n lullus_n which_o do_v evident_o agree_v with_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n that_o bring_v to_o perfection_n all_o thing_n by_o a_o slow_a and_o gentle_a growth_n and_o not_o sudden_o nor_o violent_o a_o very_a little_a fire_n be_v sufficient_a to_o burn_v the_o whole_a world_n if_o the_o combustible_a matter_n be_v put_v into_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a proportionable_a to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n but_o if_o all_o that_o matter_n or_o a_o overgreat_a proportion_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o fire_n at_o once_o it_o will_v choke_v it_o and_o put_v it_o out_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o animal_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n and_o the_o same_o happen_v proportional_o unto_o the_o chest_n of_o metal_n beside_o that_o by_o experience_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o extraordinary_a cold_a of_o much_o quicksilver_n do_v accidental_o bind_v up_o the_o oar_n and_o hinder_v the_o refine_v as_o on_o the_o contrary_a any_o heat_n hasten_v it_o moreover_o if_o because_o they_o have_v judge_v ill_o of_o the_o remedy_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o chest_n the_o caxon_n despair_n and_o the_o quicksilver_n dissolve_v the_o remedy_n will_v be_v the_o easy_a the_o less_o loose_v the_o caxon_n and_o if_o there_o be_v need_n of_o use_v tin_n or_o lead_n which_o can_v be_v apply_v without_o quicksilver_n that_o will_v be_v add_v with_o less_o danger_n the_o quicksilver_n be_v in_o already_o the_o same_o damage_n or_o great_a follow_v when_o they_o exceed_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o material_n they_o put_v into_o the_o oar_n which_o have_v need_n thereof_o because_o it_o dull_v and_o deaden_v the_o quicksilver_n so_o that_o it_o will_v lay_v hold_n on_o no_o silver_n at_o all_o and_o can_v very_o hardly_o ever_o be_v reduce_v into_o that_o condition_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v after_o many_o day_n spend_v in_o repass_v the_o quicksilver_n and_o dress_v of_o the_o oar_n let_v the_o caxon_n be_v incorporate_v and_o wash_v with_o a_o three_o part_n of_o quicksilver_n at_o the_o most_o and_o at_o first_o put_v in_o half_a the_o tin_n or_o lead_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v spend_v for_o so_o the_o quicksilver_n will_v the_o better_a lay_v hold_v of_o the_o plate_n and_o draw_v it_o out_o present_o before_o the_o material_n be_v consume_v which_o they_o call_v aplomar_n whereby_o will_v be_v avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o dry_a plate_n which_o like_o froth_n swim_v upon_o the_o water_n that_o come_v out_o and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o much_o mischief_n if_o the_o caxon_n stand_v in_o need_n thereof_o proceed_v to_o put_v in_o more_o quicksilver_n and_o other_o material_n always_o