convey_v new_a provanr_n to_o the_o subterraneous_a fire_n to_o nourish_v and_o conserve_v it_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n also_o do_v supply_v new_a matter_n to_o provoke_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o sea_n again_o as_o but_o now_o be_v declare_v you_o see_v therefore_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o nature_n you_o see_v how_o water_n fire_n fire_n water_n mutual_o as_o it_o be_v cherish_v one_o another_o and_o by_o a_o certain_a unanimous_a consent_n conspire_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o geocosm_n or_o terrestrial_a world_n for_o if_o subterraneous_a fire_n shall_v emit_v no_o vapour_n for_o matter_n of_o wind_n the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v torpid_a and_o void_a of_o motion_n will_v go_v into_o a_o putridness_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a globe_n and_o consequent_o destitute_a of_o the_o aid_n of_o wind_n can_v neither_o also_o succour_v subterraneous_a fire_n with_o necessary_a nutriment_n whence_o the_o fire_n extinct_a be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o macrocosm_n as_o spiritous_a blood_n be_v of_o the_o microcosm_n universal_a nature_n must_v necessary_o perish_v lest_o therefore_o nature_n undergo_a so_o great_a a_o detriment_n shall_v fail_v hereupon_o god_fw-we most_o good_a and_o great_a by_o provident_a nature_n the_o handmaid_n of_o the_o supreme_a workmaster_n will_v have_v both_o element_n be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n for_o admirable_a end_n elsewhere_o show_v for_o the_o water_n slide_v through_o the_o secret_a passage_n under_o ground_n supply_v moisture_n and_o together_o therewith_o carry_v a_o mixture_n of_o terrestrial_a portion_n to_o the_o fire-house_n for_o their_o food_n and_o these_o again_o swell_a with_o hot_a spirit_n carry_v upward_o and_o elevate_v through_o wont_a fire-ducts_a do_v with_o their_o heat_n cherish_v the_o water-house_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o receptacle_n whether_o of_o air_n or_o several_a juice_n of_o mineral_n and_o earth_n for_o there_o be_v storehouse_n of_o all_o under_o ground_n and_o do_v animate_v they_o for_o the_o generation_n both_o of_o mineral_n and_o also_o of_o vegetable_n to_o be_v promote_v or_o further_v by_o exhalation_n and_o so_o in_o a_o everlasting_a and_o circulatory_a motion_n all_o thing_n which_o be_v behold_v in_o nature_n do_v exist_v and_o abide_v and_o so_o subterraneous_a fire_n together_o with_o water_n be_v the_o effector_n and_o generator_n we_o may_v say_v of_o all_o thing_n etc._n etc._n ii_o this_o scheme_n express_v the_o nest_n of_o heat_n only_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o the_o fire-house_n various_o distribute_v through_o the_o universal_a bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o admirable_a workmanship_n of_o god_n lest_o any_o where_o shall_v be_v want_v what_o will_v be_v so_o great_o necessary_a to_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o geocosm_n but_o let_v none_o persuade_v himself_o as_o if_o the_o fire_n be_v constitute_v as_o here_o represent_v and_o the_o fire-house_n forthwith_o dispose_v in_o that_o order_n in_o no_o wise_a this_o we_o will_v only_o hereby_o show_v that_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o aestuary_n that_o be_v place_n overflow_v and_o rage_v with_o fire_n which_o we_o call_v underground_n fire-house_n or_o conservatory_n whether_o after_o such_o or_o any_o other_o manner_n dispose_v from_o the_o centre_n therefore_o we_o have_v deduce_v the_o fire_n through_o all_o the_o path_n to_o be_v suppose_v of_o the_o terrestrial_a world_n even_o to_o the_o very_a vulcanian_a mountain_n themselves_o in_o the_o exterior_a surface_n the_o central_n fire_n be_v sign_v with_o the_o letter_n a._n the_o rest_n be_v the_o aestuary_n or_o fire-house_n sign_v with_o b._n the_o fire-ducts_a c._n but_o the_o least_o channel_n be_v fissure_n or_o cle_v of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o fiery_a spirit_n pass_v and_o make_v their_o way_n through_o a._n the_o central_n fire_n b._n the_o fire-house_n c._n the_o fire-ducts_a fissure_v of_o the_o earth_n the_o rest_n the_o table_n chap._n i._o of_o subterraneous_a fire-house_n that_o be_v abysses_n or_o deep_a storehouse_n of_o fire_n or_o if_o you_o will_v aestuary_n that_o be_v places_z overslown_n and_o rage_a with_o or_o as_o it_o be_v creek_n of_o fire_n underground_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o volcano_n or_o ignovomous_a that_o be_v fire-vomiting_a mountain_n in_o general_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o manifold_a volcano_n of_o italy_n in_o particular_a chap._n iu._n of_o the_o remakable_n of_o volcano_n and_o their_o eruption_n in_o general_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o remarkable_n of_o the_o volcano_n of_o italy_n and_o their_o notorious_a eruption_n in_o particular_a etc._n etc._n viz._n of_o the_o phlegraean_a plain_n or_o volcano_n court._n of_o the_o mountain_n vesuvius_n etc._n etc._n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o prodigious_a and_o wonderful_a aetna_n in_o special_a and_o of_o the_o vulcanian_a island_n adjoin_v aetna_n crater_n or_o fire-cup_n a_o chronicle_n of_o aetna_n fire_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o volcanello_n strombolo_fw-it and_o volcano_n etc._n etc._n a_o sad_a story_n of_o a_o spanish_a priest_n etc._n etc._n a_o foolish_a story_n of_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n the_o vulcano_n or_o mountain_n vomit_v fire_n famous_a in_o the_o world_n with_o their_o remarkable_n chap._n i._o of_o subterraneous_a abysses_n and_o conservatory_n or_o storehouse_n of_o fire_n the_o original_a cause_n and_o source_n of_o all_o fiery_a eruption_n and_o vulcano_n that_o there_o be_v subterraneous_a conservatory_n and_o treasury_n of_o fire_n even_o as_o well_o as_o there_o be_v of_o water_n and_o air_n etc._n etc._n and_o vast_a abysses_n and_o bottomless_a gulf_n in_o the_o bowel_n and_o very_a entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n store_v therewith_o no_o sober_a philosopher_n gather_v can_v deny_v if_o he_o do_v but_o consider_v the_o prodigious_a vulcano_n or_o fire-belching_a mountain_n the_o eruption_n of_o sulphurous_a fire_n not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o also_o out_o of_o the_o very_a sea_n the_o multitude_n and_o variety_n of_o hot_a bath_n every_o where_o occur_v and_o that_o they_o have_v their_o source_n and_o birthplace_n not_o in_o the_o air_n not_o in_o the_o water_n nay_o nor_o as_o the_o vulgar_a persuade_v themselves_o not_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mountain_n but_o in_o the_o very_a inmost_a privy-chamber_n and_o retire_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v as_o reasonable_a to_o think_v and_o there_o vulcan_n as_o it_o be_v to_o have_v his_o elaboratory_n shop_n and_o forge_v in_o the_o profound_a bowel_n of_o nature_n for_o how_o else_o can_v there_o be_v every_o where_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o mineral_n brimstone_n and_o sulphurous_a unctuous_a matter_n without_o any_o fire_n and_o subterraneous_a burn_n of_o fire-engendring_a and_o all_o concoct_v nature_n which_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v enkindle_v from_o the_o conflict_n of_o air_n and_o moisture_n in_o those_o most_o dark_a and_o deep_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o remote_a from_o all_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n therefore_o subterraneous_a fire_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o internal_a oeconomy_n fire_n or_o constitution_n of_o as_o it_o be_v the_o organise_v part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o distribution_n of_o life_n and_o heat_n as_o we_o may_v so_o say_v to_o all_o the_o exterior_a member_n plato_n acknowledge_v hide_a treasury_n of_o ever-flowing_a flame_n and_o most_o huge_a river_n of_o fire_n as_o well_o as_o of_o water_n yea_o and_o aristotle_n himself_o affirm_v most_o ample_a source_n as_o of_o water_n so_o of_o spirit_n and_o fire_n also_o pliny_n vitruvius_n cicero_n have_v note_v this_o arcanum_n of_o nature_n for_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v observe_v hide_a want_v operation_n of_o heat_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v uphold_v and_o sustain_v by_o heat_n underneath_o we_o see_v fire_n strike_v forth_o from_o the_o conflict_n and_o attrition_n of_o stone_n and_o the_o reek_a earth_n to_o smoke_n upon_o every_o new_a dig_v especial_o if_o deep_a and_o also_o hot_a and_o warm_a water_n draw_v out_o of_o well_n continual_o and_o that_o chief_o in_o winter_n for_o that_o a_o great_a force_n of_o heat_n be_v contain_v and_o pen_v up_o within_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o the_o poetic_a fable_n of_o vulcan_n vesta_n fire_n the_o cyclops_n seem_v to_o allude_v to_o this_o subterraneous_a fire_n this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o lucretius_n sing_v thus_o the_o earth_n contain_v within_o its_o womb_n first_o seed_n whence_o the_o sea_n and_o flow_a river_n come_v in_o constant_a course_n source_n of_o fire_n it_o have_v for_o burn_a soyl_n we_o see_v in_o many_o a_o place_n but_o above_o all_o aetna_n impetuous_a cell_n rage_v with_o flame_n from_o the_o low_a pit_n of_o hell_n and_o manilius_n but_o with_o all_o part_n the_o fire_v mingle_v be_v quick_a lightning_n in_o the_o teem_a cloud_n of_o the_o air_n they_o gender_n pierce_v the_o earth_n whence_o aetna_n mountain_n dare_v heaven_n also_o
a_o youth_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n that_o it_o be_v then_o general_o bruit_v throughout_o england_n that_o mr._n gresham_n a_o merchant_n set_v sail_n from_o palermo_n in_o sicily_n where_o there_o then_o dwell_v one_o antonio_n call_v the_o rich_a who_o at_o one_o time_n have_v two_o kingdom_n mortgage_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v cross_v by_o contrary_a wind_n be_v constrain_v to_o anchor_n under_o the_o lee_n of_o this_o island_n strombolo_fw-it now_o about_o mid_a day_n when_o for_o certain_a hour_n it_o accustomedly_n forbear_v to_o flame_n he_o ascend_v the_o mountain_n with_o eight_o of_o the_o sailor_n and_o approach_v as_o near_o the_o vent_n as_o they_o dare_v among_o other_o noise_n they_o hear_v a_o voice_n cry_v aloud_o dispatch_v dispatch_v the_o rich_a antonio_n be_v a_o come_n terrify_v herewith_o they_o descend_v and_o anon_o the_o mountain_n again_o evaporate_v fire_n but_o from_o so_o dismal_a a_o place_n they_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n that_o they_o can_v when_o the_o wind_n still_o thwart_v their_o course_n and_o desire_v much_o to_o know_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n they_o return_v to_o palermo_n and_o forthwith_o inquire_v of_o antonio_n it_o be_v tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o compute_v the_o time_n do_v find_v it_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o very_a instant_a that_o the_o voice_n be_v hear_v by_o they_o gresham_n report_v this_o at_o his_o return_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o mariner_n be_v call_v before_o he_o confirm_v by_o oath_n the_o narration_n in_o gresham_n himself_o as_o this_o gentleman_n say_v for_o i_o no_o otherwise_o report_v it_o it_o wrought_v so_o deep_a a_o impression_n that_o he_o give_v over_o all_o traffic_n distribute_v his_o good_n part_n to_o his_o kinsfolk_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o good_a and_o public_a use_n retain_v only_o a_o competency_n for_o himself_o and_o so_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n in_o a_o solitary_a devotion_n a_o very_a ill_o contrive_v story_n attend_v with_o no_o probable_a circumstance_n it_o be_v like_a indeed_o it_o may_v be_v general_o bruit_v as_o the_o gentleman_n say_v among_o the_o vulgar_a by_o some_o that_o will_v have_v have_v it_o so_o but_o never_o can_v obtain_v general_a credit_n among_o the_o wise_a at_o least_o and_o more_o know_v much_o less_o ever_o to_o be_v record_v because_o so_o easy_o consutable_a errata_fw-la candid_a reader_n if_o thou_o will_v make_v true_a sense_n of_o what_o thou_o read_v thou_o must_v needs_o first_o correct_v at_o least_o these_o grosser_n errata_n which_o quite_o and_o clean_o pervert_v it_o page_n 5._o line_n 11._o for_o stagnete_v read_v stagnate_n p._n 7._o l._n 7._o blot_v out_o canary_n island_n and_o add_v to_o that_o section_n of_o that_o chapter_n thus_o much_o further_o historian_n of_o these_o time_n write_v also_o that_o even_o teneriff_n in_o the_o canary_n island_n now_o and_o then_o smoke_v out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o its_o crown_n and_o to_o have_v sometime_o heretofore_o burn_v and_o vomit_v i_o lame_v the_o sulphureous_a stone_n testify_v which_o in_o great_a plenty_n be_v bring_v into_o spain_n it_o abound_v also_o with_o hot_a basilius_n h_z and_o bituminous_a l_o ountain_n which_o be_v manifest_a token_n of_o subrerraneous_a fire_n in_o those_o atlanticklsea_n lurk_v underneath_o pag._n 8._o l._n 4._o for_o vulcano_n read_v vulcanello_n p._n 9_o l._n 1._o for_o island_n read_v island_n p._n 10._o l._n 29._o f._n mothern_n r._n northern_a p._n 23._o l._n 20._o f._n fire_n sulphur_n r._n fire_v sulphur_n p._n 29._o l._n 33._o f._n rarify_v r._n rarify_v p._n 32._o l._n 9_o f._n shine_v 2._o show_v p._n 33._o l._n 3d_o from_o the_o bottom_n f._n can_v r._n they_o can_v p._n 36._o l._n 20_o f._n discuse_v r._n discuss_v p._n 47_o l._n 23_o and_o 24._o no_o doubt_n in_o stead_n of_o 30._o and_o 400_o mile_n it_o shall_v be_v 3_o and_o 4_o mile_n though_o so_o in_o our_o author_n p._n 48._o l._n 6_o from_o bottom_n f_z rock_n verge_n r._n rock_n verge_n etc._n etc._n p._n 57_o l._n 3._o from_o bottom_n f._n lie_n r._n lay_n p_o 58._o l._n 14_o from_o bottom_n f._n island_n r._n island_n p._n 62._o l._n 14._o from_o bottom_n f._n memory_n r._n memoires_n beside_o many_o lesser_a fault_n which_o be_v leave_v to_o thy_o own_o discretion_n in_o read_v from_o what_o sign_n subterraneous_a fire_n be_v gather_v the_o necessity_n of_o subterraneous_a fire_n fire_n be_v no_o where_o want_v vables_n of_o poet_n allude_v to_o subterraneous_a fire_n the_o whole_a earth_n be_v cavernous_a the_o wedlock_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n within_o the_o earth_n subterraneous_a fire_n seek_v passage_n for_o vent_v the_o need_n and_o use_v thereof_o the_o last_o general_a conflagration_n of_o the_o world_n hell_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o some_o the_o fire_n and_o water_n mutual_a need_n and_o use_v and_o need_v of_o air_n and_o breath_n as_o it_o be_v vulcano_n be_v breathing-holes_n of_o nature_n earthquake_n proper_a effect_n of_o sub_n erraneous_a fire_n 〈…〉_z ano's_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n the_o vulcanian_a mountain_n of_o africa_n of_o america_n the_o vulcan_n of_o europe_n italy_n abound_v with_o subterraneous_a fire_n of_o germany_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o northern_a pole_n italy_n abound_v with_o subterraneous_a fire_n the_o phlegraean_a plain_n all_o campania_n obnoxious_a to_o fire_n campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it spring_n with_o sulphur_n the_o swim_a island_n of_o tivo_fw-la burrows_n of_o subterraneous_a fire_n disperse_v into_o various_a branch_n two_o near_a fountain_n one_o most_o hot_a the_o other_o most_o cold_a breathe_v orifice_n of_o subterraneous_a fire_n at_o petra_n mala._n italy_n heretofore_o in_o great_a part_n burn_v vnderground_n commerce_n of_o fire_n between_o italy_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n of_o asia_n and_o the_o eastern_a island_n etc._n etc._n of_o africa_n etc._n etc._n of_o america_n etc._n etc._n of_o europe_n etc._n etc._n the_o wonder_n of_o st._n thomas_n monastery_n in_o groenland_n etc._n etc._n a_o horrible_a stink_a ditch_n and_o pond_n a_o marvellous_a force_n of_o jet_v or_o dartingforth_o water_n it_o be_v height_n top_n and_o bigness_n the_o largeness_n and_o horrid_a face_n of_o its_o crater_n path_n or_o tract_n of_o fiery_a flood_n or_o river_n snow_n and_o ash_n co_fw-la ver_fw-la its_o top_n the_o new_a generate_a of_o combustible_a matter_n a_o horendous_a spectacle_n of_o the_o aetnean_a gulf_n or_o whirlpit_n a_o perpetual_a eructation_n of_o smoak_n sound_n and_o formidable_a crackle_v noise_n eruption_n of_o fire_n in_o many_o place_n a_o huge_a cave_n or_o den._n the_o length_n &_o breadth_n of_o the_o fiery_a torrent_n the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o janigenae_n about_o the_o year_n 600._o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o argonaut_n year_n 2714._o of_o aeneas_n his_o expedition_n the_o year_n 2768_o from_o about_o 3180_o till_o towards_o 3600._o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a consul_n from_o about_o 3440_o to_o â—â—â—â—_o of_o julius_n caesar_n 3900._o of_o c._n caligula_n caesar_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 49._o about_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n agatha_n in_o the_o year_n 812._o in_o the_o year_n 1160_o in_o the_o year_n 1284._o in_o the_o year_n 1329._o 1408_o 1444_o 1536._o 1554_o 1633_o 1650_o 1669_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o its_o burn_n the_o material_a the_o instrumental_a cause_n the_o efficient_a the_o mountain_n eject_v fire_n according_a to_o the_o wind_n what_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v which_o cause_v so_o great_a ruin_n of_o the_o mountain_n
a_o imaginary_a idea_n or_o type_n of_o subterraneous_a ffire_n house_n who_o breath_n hole_n as_o it_o be_v the_o vulcanian_a mountain_n only_o be_v a_o imaginary_a idea_n or_o type_n of_o subterraneous_a ffire_n mix_v with_o water_n and_o of_o the_o protrusion_n of_o water_n through_o subterraneous_a aqueduct_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o into_o the_o water_n house_n of_o mountain_n &_o the_o concoction_n of_o subterrestrial_a water_n through_o ffire-ducts_a the_o vulcano_n or_o burn_v and_o fire-vomiting_a mountain_n famous_a in_o the_o world_n with_o their_o remarkable_n collect_v for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o kircher_n subterraneous_a world_n and_o expose_v to_o more_o general_a view_n in_o english_a upon_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o late_a wonderful_a and_o prodigious_a eruption_n of_o aetna_n thereby_o to_o occasion_n great_a admiration_n of_o the_o wonder_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o mighty_a element_n of_o fire_n res_fw-la semper_fw-la aliquid_fw-la apportat_fw-la novi_fw-la none_o sad_a know_v the_o unresisted_a ire_n then_o thou_o poor_a london_n of_o the_o all-raging_a fire_n but_o these_o occasion_v kindle_n be_v but_o blaze_v to_o the_o mighty_a burn_n which_o fierce_a nature_n raise_v if_o then_o a_o town_n or_o hill_n blaze_v be_v so_o dire_a what_o will_v be_v the_o last_o and_o universal_a fire_n license_v and_o enter_v according_a to_o order_n london_n print_v by_o j._n derby_n for_o john_n allen_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o he_o at_o the_o white_a horse_n in_o wentworth_n street_n near_o bell_n lane_n and_o by_o benjamin_n billingsly_n at_o the_o printing-press_n in_o broad-street_n near_o gresham-colledg_n 1669._o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n here_o be_v present_v to_o thou_o in_o english_a the_o most_o wonderful_a most_o prodigious_a and_o even_o miraculous_a operation_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o geocosm_n or_o terrestrial_a world_n it_o be_v confess_v it_o be_v not_o a_o exact_a or_o compile_v history_n but_o rather_o a_o scatter_a collection_n of_o historical_a relation_n by_o other_o of_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n which_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v first_o upon_o so_o fair_a a_o occasion_n give_v by_o the_o late_a incredible_a eruption_n of_o aetna_n and_o past_o all_o belief_n have_v they_o not_o be_v confirm_v by_o so_o honourable_a a_o testimony_n past_o all_o mistrust_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o want_v some_o such_o person_n so_o unknowing_a and_o faithless_a as_o to_o question_v notwithstanding_o at_o first_o all_o for_o a_o rodamontado_n or_o isle_n of_o pine_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o second_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o general_a and_o universal_a ignorance_n of_o these_o matter_n find_v among_o our_o countryman_n as_o sufficient_o appear_v at_o the_o first_o come_v forth_o of_o that_o wonderful_a relation_n as_o if_o some_o such_o strange_a thing_n have_v happen_v as_o never_o before_o in_o the_o world_n at_o least_o never_o so_o great_a so_o prodigious_a and_o portentous_a that_o therefore_o man_n may_v be_v more_o general_o acquaint_v with_o the_o wonder_n of_o nature_n in_o this_o particular_a also_o of_o fire_n have_v this_o be_v undertake_v and_o then_o because_o there_o have_v yet_o be_v none_o in_o english_a of_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o general_a information_n of_o man_n or_o of_o such_o as_o be_v desirious_a to_o know_v full_a of_o these_o matter_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o method_n sufficient_a for_o a_o exact_a history_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n material_a or_o remarkable_a that_o be_v not_o in_o brief_a at_o least_o take_v notice_n of_o last_o the_o subject_a and_o argument_n so_o admirable_a and_o curious_a may_v excuse_v other_o defect_n for_o that_o not_o so_o much_o the_o philosophy_n of_o these_o matter_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o sprinkle_n of_o that_o too_o as_o occasional_o it_o occur_v in_o our_o author_n as_o the_o mighty_a effect_n and_o thing_n themselves_o be_v here_o intend_v for_o the_o english_a reader_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o historical_a narration_n of_o the_o world_n volcano_n and_o their_o wonder_n and_o remarkable_n but_o for_o the_o grand_a literado_n and_o such_o as_o be_v past_o their_o english_a tongue_n let_v they_o be_v satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v never_o calculate_v for_o man_n of_o their_o degree_n and_o elevation_n so_o not_o to_o weary_v thou_o with_o compliment_n of_o a_o long_a epistle_n or_o to_o hang_v out_o invitation_n of_o great_a pretence_n than_o reality_n we_o leave_v thou_o to_o what_o entertainment_n the_o book_n itself_o will_v afford_v and_o if_o thou_o find_v any_o occasion_n not_o to_o repent_v of_o so_o much_o time_n and_o labour_n as_o the_o perusal_n by_o so_o much_o the_o far_a will_v the_o author_n be_v from_o repent_v of_o his_o pain_n or_o think_v his_o labour_n lose_v that_o be_v for_o no_o good_a or_o benefit_n to_o his_o countryman_n in_o english_n so_o wonderful_a thing_n he_o presume_v to_o say_v read_v and_o admire_v and_o take_v the_o pleasure_n thereof_o farewell_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o scheme_n out_o of_o kircher_n i._o the_o central_n fire_n a_o through_o certain_a fire-ducts_a or_o channel_n diffuse_v round_o about_o every_o where_o far_o and_o near_o fiery_a exhalation_n and_o spirit_n these_o drive_v into_o the_o water-house_n it_o partly_o dispose_v into_o hot_a bath_n partly_o attenuate_v or_o rarefy_v into_o vapour_n which_o dash_v as_o it_o be_v against_o the_o arch_n or_o vault_n of_o concavous_a den_n and_o condense_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o last_o dissolve_v into_o water_n generate_v fountain_n and_o river_n and_o then_o partly_o derive_v into_o fit_a matrices_fw-la and_o receptacle_n fruitful_a of_o other_o kind_n of_o juice_n of_o several_a mineral_n contract_v fast_o together_o and_o harden_v into_o metallick_n body_n or_o else_o be_v order_v for_o a_o new_a conception_n and_o fructify_a of_o combustible_a matter_n to_o nourish_v and_o still_o feed_v and_o maintain_v the_o fire_n you_o see_v there_o also_o how_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o wind_n and_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o aestuate_a tide_n ejaculate_a and_o cast_v forth_o the_o water_n through_o subterraneous_a or_o underground_o burrows_n into_o the_o high_a water-house_n of_o the_o mountain_n you_o see_v also_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o plain_n in_o the_o utmost_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o take_v place_n next_o to_o the_o subterraneous_a world_n and_o the_o air_n next_o to_o they_o as_o the_o scheme_n teach_v yet_o you_o be_v not_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o fire_n and_o water_n etc._n etc._n be_v real_o thus_o dispose_v in_o nature_n underground_o for_o whoever_o have_v see_v they_o but_o this_o only_o be_v to_o signify_v according_a to_o the_o best_a imagination_n of_o the_o author_n that_o they_o be_v after_o some_o well-ordered_a and_o artificial_a or_o organise_v way_n or_o other_o contrive_v by_o nature_n and_o that_o the_o underground_n world_n be_v a_o well_o frame_v house_n with_o distinct_a room_n cellar_n and_o storehouse_n by_o great_a art_n and_o wisdom_n fit_v together_o and_o not_o as_o many_o think_v a_o confuse_a and_o jumble_a heap_n or_o chaos_n of_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v of_o stone_n brick_n wood_n and_o other_o material_n as_o the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o decay_a house_n or_o a_o house_n not_o yet_o make_v and_o to_o the_o perpetuation_n of_o these_o hide_a and_o unsearchable_a operation_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v a_o constant_a circulation_n and_o return_n round_o thereof_o the_o constellation_n sun_n moon_n and_o star_n cause_v the_o reciprocal_a slowing_n and_o tide_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o and_o fro_o by_o the_o impetuousness_n of_o the_o sea_n rage_n and_o tide_n a_o immense_a bulk_n of_o water_n be_v through_o hide_v and_o occult_a passage_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ocean_n protrude_v or_o thrust_v forcible_o into_o the_o intimate_a bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n excite_v and_o stir_v up_o also_o subterraneous_a fire_n by_o the_o impetuousness_n of_o wind_n and_o restore_v it_o with_o new_a conveyance_n of_o nutriment_n the_o subterraneous_a fire_n not_o know_v how_o to_o be_v idle_a be_v enkindle_v by_o the_o reciprocation_n or_o return_v to_o and_o fro_o of_o the_o tide_n as_o it_o be_v by_o certain_a bellows_o and_o rage_v do_v by_o these_o and_o those_o and_o the_o other_o fibres_fw-fr or_o vein_n of_o occult_a passage_n which_o be_v replenish_v with_o metallick_n and_o mineral_n juice_n carry_v while_o it_o pass_v by_o a_o huge_a plenty_n of_o vapour_n with_o itself_o which_o protrude_v partly_o through_o the_o terrestrial_a conveyance_n of_o the_o mountain_n partly_o through_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ocean_n into_o the_o uttermost_a surface_n and_o there_o dilate_a and_o spread_v wide_a do_v again_o with_o their_o blast_n solicit_v and_o provoke_v the_o air_n the_o ocean_n and_o sea_n and_o what_o be_v again_o insinuate_v through_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o ocean_n bottom_n do_v
all_o the_o mighty_a argument_n and_o wondrous_a product_n and_o effect_n of_o subterraneous_a fire_n in_o so_o much_o that_o we_o want_v not_o history_n to_o report_v to_o we_o that_o heretofore_o it_o all_o burn_v from_o cuma_n and_o visuvius_fw-la in_o campania_n or_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n even_o to_o histria_n not_o far_o from_o venice_n and_o therefore_o to_o have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o most_o ancient_a inhabitant_n thereof_o the_o burn_a country_n and_o indeed_o italy_n be_v every_o way_n dispose_v for_o such_o vast_a combustion_n as_o with_o straitness_n and_o narrowness_n of_o situation_n whereby_o it_o be_v continual_o dash_v and_o strike_v with_o the_o beat_n of_o water_n and_o wave_n between_o two_o sea_n with_o subterraneous_a passage_n and_o cavernous_a hollow_a wind_n and_o turn_n easy_o penetrable_a and_o passable_a to_o fire_n and_o wind_n and_o last_o with_o plenty_n of_o sulphureous_a material_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a luxurious_o abound_v in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o burn_v in_o certain_a place_n above_o ground_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o in_o all_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o utmost_a coast_n of_o sicily_n to_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o tuscany_n in_o some_o place_n be_v see_v perpetual_a burn_n as_o in_o aetna_n in_o other_o conflagration_n by_o time_n as_o in_o the_o vulcanello_n or_o liparitan_n island_n and_o over_o against_o naples_n as_o in_o ischia_n prochyta_n pythacusa_n and_o also_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o continent_n vesuvius_n misenum_n the_o puteoli_n and_o cuma_n which_o often_o burn_v and_o in_o certain_a place_n show_v great_a aestuary_n with_o abound_a fire_n fume_n vapour_n bath_n wind_v labyrinth_n also_o every_o where_o obvious_a as_o kircher_n with_o great_a diligence_n observe_v and_o gape_v with_o burrowed_a breathing-hole_n which_o when_o they_o send_v forth_o a_o blast_n present_o not_o without_o terror_n of_o stander-by_n be_v perceive_v more_o inward_a cracking_n as_o it_o be_v of_o burn_v and_o blaze_a fire_n and_o sound_n of_o water_n as_o in_o the_o phlegraean_a hill_n which_o surround_v the_o vulcanian_a plain_n plain_n common_o call_v sulphatara_n or_o land_n of_o sulphur_n be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o hear_v also_o the_o sybell_n den_n at_o cuma_n not_o far_o distant_a and_o most_o mighty_a horrid_a gaping_n and_o recess_n impenetrable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v enter_v for_o their_o rage_a heat_n give_v further_a assurance_n all_o campania_n every_o where_o on_o its_o plain_n carry_v ancient_a footstep_n fire_n of_o the_o same_o conflagration_n the_o ground_n every_o where_o parch_a like_o cinder_n and_o pumis-stone_n and_o a_o dust_n which_o they_o call_v the_o puteolan_n like_o powder_n and_o extinct_a coal_n include_v in_o live_a rock_n from_o puteoli_n pass_v to_o campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it which_o be_v full_a of_o sulphurous_a sulphur_n crater_n through_o the_o minturnan_n marsh_n to_o sulmo_n whence_o a_o continue_a mine_n of_o sulphur_n through_o the_o roman_a plain_n exert_v itself_o in_o divers_a place_n but_o chief_o in_o a_o certain_a lake_n of_o unsearchable_a profundity_n four_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n tivoli_n as_o also_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o the_o sixteen_o swim_a island_n thereabouts_o tivo_fw-la which_o they_o call_v the_o barchettae_fw-la or_o little_a bark_n out_o of_o which_o the_o sulphureous_a river_n of_o tiber_n have_v its_o origine_fw-la and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v famous_a heretofore_o for_o hot_a bath_n hence_o a_o burrow_n of_o subterraneous_a sire_n bend_v back_o to_o the_o round_a mountain_n and_o thence_o into_o divers_a branch_n one_o part_n whereof_o tend_v to_o the_o stiglian_a bath_n and_o branch_n the_o lake_n in_o the_o middle_a wood_n horrible_a with_o stench_n of_o brimstone_n and_o for_o the_o spectacle_n of_o water_n boil_v and_o bubble_v up_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o column_n and_o at_o length_n through_o the_o neighbour_n mountain_n where_o be_v also_o hide_a pit_n of_o serpent_n full_a of_o aestuary_n and_o smoke_a funnel_n or_o chimney_n and_o even_o to_o the_o very_a hundred_o cell_n all_o which_o place_n lavish_a with_o sulphurous_a bitumen_n and_o unctuous_a material_n and_o so_o terminate_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o branch_n towards_o the_o mountain_n rosea_fw-la between_o which_o and_o roncilion_a new_a sulphurean_a fire-cup_n break_v forth_o which_o have_v their_o occult_a communication_n with_o the_o mountain_n viterbo_n and_o with_o the_o village_n vico_fw-la and_o be_v famous_a for_o sulphurean_a boil_a spring_n and_o indeed_o the_o mountain_n viterbo_n seem_v yet_o to_o cherish_v a_o great_a force_n of_o fire_n under_o most_o profound_a den_n which_o it_o diffuse_v at_o its_o root_n on_o the_o morthern-side_n towards_o viterbium_n into_o all_o the_o plain_a which_o be_v full_a of_o a_o most_o sulphureous_a gas_n the_o glebe_n every_o where_o parch_a and_o cover_v with_o pumice-stone_n and_o have_v innumerable_a hot_a fountain_n among_o which_o bullicamum_fw-la be_v most_o famous_a for_o its_o intolerable_a fervour_n this_o have_v a_o great_a commerce_n with_o another_o neighbour_n lake_n between_o viterbium_n and_o the_o mountain_n flasco_n where_o water_n break_v forth_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o lake_n do_v mighty_o tumultuate_a and_o which_o be_v wonderful_a cold_a to_o relate_v here_o be_v behold_v two_o fountain_n together_o distant_a scarce_o one_o pace_n whereof_o one_o dance_v and_o leap_v with_o most_o hot_a and_o boil_a the_o other_o with_o most_o cold_a and_o freeze_a water_n hence_o a_o burrow_n of_o subterraneous_a fire_n through_o whole_a tuscany_n diffuse_v itself_o into_o innumerable_a branch_n scarce_o leave_v any_o place_n free_a from_o sulphureous_a cup_n and_o mineral_n water_n sith_o tuscany_n on_o that_o side_n look_v towards_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n even_o to_o the_o island_n ilva_n the_o whole_a country_n every_o where_o bubble_n with_o hot_a water_n or_o luxurious_o abound_v with_o sulphureous_a mine_n of_o iron_n or_o brass_n under_o which_o be_v indeed_o memorable_a the_o stink_a ditch_n and_o pool_n of_o volterra_n stuff_v with_o servid_n and_o bubble_a water_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o the_o best_a sulphur_n at_o castro_n on_o the_o other_o part_n towards_o the_o east_n a_o burrow_n of_o fire_n extend_v far_o and_o wide_a chief_o exert_v itself_o under_o the_o mountain_n call_v vivo_fw-la where_o it_o cause_v the_o famous_a bath_n of_o st._n cossian_a and_o st._n philip_n and_o hence_o stretch_v itself_o towards_o those_o call_v the_o avignion_n bath_n even_o to_o the_o mountain_n politiano_n where_o a_o plentiful_a quantity_n of_o mineral_n water_n with_o the_o grievous_a stench_n bubble_n up_o and_o hence_o on_o one_o side_n even_o to_o the_o apennine_a which_o be_v also_o replenish_v with_o aestuary_n or_o rage_v gulf_n on_o the_o other_o to_o sienna_n in_o tuscany_n and_o the_o neighbour_a part_n adjoin_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o even_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o genoa_n and_o the_o field_n of_o luca_n which_o abound_v with_o so_o many_o metal_n so_o many_o sulphurous_a well_n and_o fountain_n of_o hot_a and_o fervid_v water_n as_o perhaps_o all_o italy_n have_v not_o the_o like_a yet_o most_o of_o mala._n all_o the_o breathing-hole_n of_o subterraneous_a fire_n burst_v out_o in_o the_o apennine_a hill_n at_o petra_n mala_n and_o neighbour_a place_n where_o the_o air_n sparkle_v and_o glitter_v by_o night_n and_o it_o be_v thick_a with_o darkness_n and_o smoke_n for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o it_o be_v from_o some_o flame_a furnace_n underneath_o and_o heat_v the_o water_n that_o be_v cast_v in_o and_o burn_v stubble_n now_o this_o fountain_n seem_v to_o have_v continual_a vein_n even_o to_o the_o porretan_a water_n in_o the_o bononion_a field_n hill_n whereof_o every_o where_o sparkle_n and_o lighten_v by_o night_n and_o hence_o seem_v to_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o field_n of_o modena_n where_o liquor_n of_o bitumen_n and_o sulphur_n and_o fire_n rage_v after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n and_o hence_o continue_v the_o burn_n of_o its_o fuel_n even_o to_o histria_n of_o the_o venetian_n for_o that_o these_o mountain_n of_o milan_n as_o ancient_a historian_n testify_v do_v heretofore_o burn_v about_o the_o bath_n of_o albano_n in_o the_o paduan_n field_n both_o the_o bubble_a tract_n of_o hill_n and_o ash_n and_o the_o external_a surface_n of_o pumice-stone_n as_o also_o burn_v and_o cindr_v coal_n and_o the_o fervour_n of_o stone_n which_o make_v the_o very_a water_n run_v between_o hot_a do_v sufficient_o show_v which_o thing_n see_v they_o be_v so_o it_o may_v be_v true_o a_o certain_a argument_n to_o we_o that_o all_o italy_n universal_o be_v store_v with_o continual_a matter_n of_o sulphur_n a_o burrow_n of_o which_o as_o it_o do_v any_o where_o more_o or_o less_o far_o and_o wide_o stretch_v forth_o its_o branch_n so_o it_o extend_v they_o under_o the_o sea_n also_o to_o adjacent_a island_n and_o according_a to_o the_o singular_a and_o peculiar_a
a_o abyss_n or_o bottomless_a gulf_n for_o on_o june_n the_o 26_o in_o the_o year_n 1638_o formidable_a earthquake_n begin_v to_o make_v the_o universal_a island_n shake_v and_o quake_v for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n so_o that_o the_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n be_v desert_v man_n be_v force_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o open_a field_n chief_o those_o of_o vargen_n where_o the_o earthquake_n rage_v more_o dangerous_o than_o in_o other_o place_n after_o which_o earthquake_n succeed_v the_o follow_a prodigy_n six_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o pick_n common_o call_v the_o pick_n of_o camerine_n be_v a_o place_n call_v ferreira_n where_o fisherman_n with_o their_o boat_n be_v wont_n to_o fish_n especial_o in_o the_o summertime_n for_o there_o in_o a_o day_n time_n they_o catch_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o fish_n of_o all_o kind_n as_o no_o boat_n return_v lade_v with_o less_o than_o ten_o thousand_o fish_n in_o this_o tract_n therefore_o of_o the_o ocean_n on_o saturday_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n 1638_o fire_n break_v forth_o with_o such_o a_o unexpressible_a violence_n notwithstanding_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o say_a place_n of_o the_o ocean_n find_v often_o heretofore_o by_o the_o fisher_n to_o be_v a_o 120_o foot_n deep_a that_o indeed_o the_o very_a ocean_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o éxtinguish_v so_o great_a a_o burn_a the_o space_n which_o the_o boil_a fire_n take_v up_o be_v as_o great_a as_o will_v serve_v for_o the_o sow_v of_o two_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n break_v forth_o with_o so_o great_a violence_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a profundity_n of_o the_o ocean_n it_o reach_v as_o high_a as_o the_o cloud_n be_v elevate_v into_o the_o supreme_a region_n of_o the_o air_n carry_v with_o it_o the_o very_a water_n sand_n earth_n stones_n and_o other_o mighty_a heap_n just_a like_a featherbed_n fly_v up_o into_o the_o air._n which_o afar_o off_o appear_v a_o sad_a spectacle_n to_o beholder_n but_o the_o melt_a matter_n return_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n again_o resemble_v a_o kind_n of_o pultis_fw-la or_o frumenty_a moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o benignity_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o wind_n be_v terrestrial_a rush_v forth_o from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o island_n against_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o outrageous_a fire_n without_o which_o the_o whole_a island_n have_v without_o doubt_n be_v burn_v and_o perish_v with_o this_o formidable_a combustion_n then_o present_o after_o it_o cast_v forth_o stone_n of_o such_o vast_a bigness_n of_o the_o height_n of_o three_o lance_n or_o pike_a staff_n that_o you_o will_v say_v not_o stone_n but_o entire_a mountain_n be_v cast_v out_o and_o this_o be_v add_v to_o the_o horror_n that_o the_o stony_a mountain_n which_o be_v cast_v forth_o on_o high_a fall_v back_o again_o and_o meeting_n and_o dash_v against_o other_o throw_z out_z aloft_z at_o a_o good_a distance_n out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o sea_n break_v into_o a_o thousand_o piece_n with_o a_o terrible_a noise_n and_o rattle_a which_o afterward_o be_v take_v up_o into_o your_o hand_n moulder_a into_o a_o black_a sand._n moreover_o out_o of_o the_o various_a and_o vast_a multitude_n of_o reject_a offall_v and_o the_o collection_n and_o heap_v together_o of_o innumerable_a stone_n a_o new_a island_n arise_v and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o most_o deep_a ocean_n in_o the_o beginning_n indeed_o little_a of_o five_o acre_n only_o but_o daily_o increase_n grow_v to_o such_o a_o bigness_n that_o four_o day_n after_o it_o take_v up_o the_o length_n of_o five_o mile_n and_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o fish_n perish_v with_o this_o burn_a as_o scarce_o eight_o ship_n of_o indian_a burden_n can_v contain_v which_o be_v disperse_v far_o and_o wide_a up_o and_o down_o the_o island_n lest_o they_o shall_v cause_v some_o contagion_n by_o their_o putrisaction_n they_o be_v collect_v together_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n all_o about_o and_o bury_v in_o most_o deep-dugg_a ditch_n for_o eighteen_o mile_n round_o about_o but_o the_o scent_n of_o sulphur_n be_v smell_v for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o mile_n this_o from_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o society_n these_o visible_a instance_n of_o particular_a burn_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v notable_a presumption_n that_o there_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o hide_a mine_n of_o providence_n such_o a_o provision_n of_o combustible_a matter_n as_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o universal_a conflagration_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o the_o day_n of_o vengeance_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o these_o treasury_n of_o wrath._n we_o may_v add_v further_a argument_n of_o subterraneous_a fire_n and_o the_o fuel_n thereof_o from_o earthquake_n and_o hot_a fountain_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o in_o peru_n as_o acosta_n report_v that_o be_v so_o hot_a that_o a_o man_n can_v endure_v his_o hand_n so_o long_o as_o the_o repeat_n of_o a_o ave-marie_a there_o be_v infinite_a number_n of_o these_o in_o the_o province_n of_o charchas_n he_o make_v mention_v also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o several_a spring_n and_o fountain_n that_o run_v with_o pitch_n and_o rosin_n which_o yet_o seem_v nothing_o so_o strange_a as_o those_o bath_n fallopius_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o parma_n who_o water_n catch_v fire_n at_o a_o distance_n but_o these_o be_v something_o from_o our_o present_a design_n and_o therefore_o pass_v they_o by_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o remarkable_n of_o the_o italian_a vulcano_n and_o their_o prodigious_a eruption_n in_o particular_a with_o particular_a relation_n how_o italy_n of_o all_o land_n especial_o continent_n have_v be_v most_o notorious_a for_o vulcanian_a eruption_n and_o combustion_n have_v already_o be_v observe_v it_o remain_v therefore_o now_o only_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a which_o be_v those_o about_o putzol_n with_o the_o phlegraean_a plain_n now_o call_v sulfatara_n and_o the_o vesuvian_n all_o within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o have_v near_o communication_n and_o commerce_n with_o the_o aetnaean_a in_o sicily_n namely_o in_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_fw-it which_o land_n be_v ancient_o call_v campania_n foelix_n from_o the_o wonderful_a fertility_n thereof_o so_o exceed_v fruitful_a in_o wine_n and_o wheat_n that_o it_o be_v call_v by_o florus_n the_o land_n of_o strife_n between_o bacchus_n &_o ceres_n and_o deserve_o for_o in_o this_o noble_a region_n one_o may_v see_v large_a and_o beautiful_a field_n overshade_v with_o rich_a vine_n thick_a and_o delightful_a wood_n sweet_a fountain_n and_o most_o wholesome_a spring_n of_o run_a water_n as_o well_o for_o health_n as_o delight_v and_o pleasure_n and_o in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o a_o covetous_a mind_n can_v possible_o aim_v at_o or_o a_o carnal_a covet_v and_o yet_o all_o this_o campania_n as_o before_o be_v show_v be_v or_o have_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o fire_n and_o abound_v with_o sulphureous_a and_o combustible_a earth_n and_o material_n which_o no_o doubt_v tend_v to_o its_o fructification_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o phlegraean_a field_n concern_v which_o hear_v first_o what_o mr._n sandys_n in_o his_o travel_n say_v vulcan_n court_n describe_v the_o court_n of_o vulcan_n call_v the_o phlegraean_a field_n heretofore_o for_o that_o hercules_n here_o overthrow_v the_o giant_n for_o their_o inhumanity_n and_o insolence_n assist_v with_o lightning_n from_o heaven_n the_o earth_n with_o embowelled_a flame_n yet_o fume_v glow_v and_o water_n with_o fire_n sulphur_n mix_v upthrow_v whereupon_o grow_v the_o fable_n of_o their_o war_a with_o the_o god_n but_o hear_v we_o petronius_n describe_v it_o a_o place_n deep_o sink_v in_o yawn_a cliff_n betwixt_o great_a dicharchea_n and_o parthenope_n replete_a with_o black_a cocytus_n wave_n for_o wind_n that_o strain_v to_o rush_v forth_o there_o a_o deadly_a heat_n contain_v the_o earth_n fruit_n in_o autumn_n bear_v not_o nor_o glad_a field_n once_o put_v on_o green_n or_o sprout_v branch_n yield_v their_o vernal_a song_n but_o chaos_n and_o ragged_a stone_n smircht_v with_o black_a pumice_n there_o rejoice_v o'regrow_v with_o mournful_a cypress_n this_fw-mi his_o head_n here_o raise_v cover_v with_o ash_n pale_a and_o funeral_n blaze_v a_o naked_a level_n it_o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o oval_a twelve_o hundred_o forty_o and_o six_o foot_n long_o a_o thousand_o broad_a and_o environ_v with_o high_a cliffy_a hill_n that_o fume_n on_o each_o side_n and_o have_v their_o sulphurous_a savour_n transport_v by_o the_o wind_n to_z places_z far_o distant_a you_o will_v think_v and_o no_o doubt_n think_v true_o that_o the_o hungry_a fire_n have_v make_v this_o valley_n with_o continual_a feed_n which_o break_v out_o in_o a_o number_n of_o place_n and_o strange_a it_o seem_v to_o a_o stranger_n that_o man_n dare_v walk_v up_o and_o down_o with_o so_o great_a a_o security_n the_o
earth_n as_o hot_a as_o sufferable_a be_v hollow_a underneath_o where_o the_o fire_n and_o water_n make_v a_o horrible_a rumble_a conjoin_v together_o as_o if_o one_o be_v fuel_n to_o the_o other_o here_o and_o there_o bubble_v up_o as_o if_o in_o a_o cauldron_n over_o a_o furnace_n and_o sprout_v aloft_o into_o the_o air_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o sea_n be_v enrage_v with_o tempest_n in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o water_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o soot_n in_o other_o as_o if_o with_o lime_n according_a to_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o several_a mineral_n the_o flame_n do_v many_o time_n shift_v place_n abandon_v the_o old_a and_o make_v new_a eruption_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vent_v environ_v with_o yellow_a cinder_n arise_v with_o so_o strong_a a_o vapour_n that_o stone_n throw_v in_o be_v forthwith_o eject_v yet_o for_o all_o these_o terror_n it_o be_v hourly_o tread_v upon_o both_o by_o man_n and_o horse_n and_o resort_v unto_o by_o the_o disease_a in_o may_n june_n and_o july_n who_o receive_v the_o fume_n at_o their_o mouth_n ear_n nostril_n and_o such_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n as_o be_v ill_o affect_v which_o heat_v but_o hurt_v not_o that_o be_v only_o sovereign_a that_o evaporate_v from_o brimstone_n it_o mollifi_v the_o sinew_n sharpen_v the_o sight_n assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o stomach_n make_v the_o barren_a pregnant_a cure_v violent_a fever_n itch_n ulcer_n etc._n etc._n from_o january_n to_o october_n the_o husbandman_n hereabout_o do_v stir_v their_o glebe_n at_o such_o time_n as_o much_o smoke_n do_v arise_v and_o that_o they_o know_v that_o it_o proceed_v from_o sulphur_n which_o do_v add_v to_o the_o soil_n a_o marvellous_a fertility_n from_o hence_o they_o exact_v yearly_o three_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n another_o kind_n of_o sulphur_n be_v get_v here_o not_o take_v from_o the_o fire_n but_o find_v in_o the_o earth_n of_o especial_a use_n for_o the_o die_a of_o hair_n and_o familiar_o experiment_v by_o woman_n white_a salt-armoniack_a be_v here_o find_v also_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n that_o regard_v the_o east_n be_v mineral_n of_o allome_n and_o the_o best_a of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v certain_a little_a vein_n of_o a_o white_a matter_n like_o salt_n much_o use_v by_o skinner_n whereof_o a_o water_n be_v make_v that_o forthwith_o put_v out_o all_o character_n that_o be_v write_v in_o paper_n the_o flower_n of_o brass_n be_v here_o find_v every_o where_o excellent_a and_o transparent_a with_o white_a and_o red_a niter_n this_o place_n be_v say_v by_o the_o roman_a catholic_n to_o be_v disquiet_v with_o devil_n and_o that_o the_o fire_n underneath_o be_v a_o part_n of_o purgatory_n where_o depart_v soul_n have_v a_o temporal_a punishment_n the_o friar_n that_o dwell_v hard_a by_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n january_n report_v that_o they_o often_o do_v hear_v fearful_a shriek_n and_o groan_n they_o tell_v also_o a_o late_a story_n of_o a_o certain_a youth_n of_o apulia_n a_o student_n in_o naples_n who_o desperate_a in_o his_o fortune_n advise_v with_o the_o devil_n and_o be_v persuade_v by_o he_o to_o make_v he_o a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o himself_o and_o to_o write_v it_o in_o his_o own_o blood_n in_o do_v whereof_o he_o shall_v in_o short_a time_n recover_v his_o loss_n believe_v the_o deluder_n according_a to_o appointment_n he_o come_v unto_o this_o place_n with_o that_o execrable_a write_n when_o afflight_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o devil_n that_o appear_v unto_o he_o he_o flee_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a monastery_n and_o acquaint_v the_o prior_n with_o all_o that_o happen_v he_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o bishop_n now_o or_o late_o live_v who_o inform_v the_o pope_n thereof_o by_o who_o command_n he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n and_o after_o condemn_v to_o the_o galley_n possible_a it_o be_v that_o this_o may_v be_v true_a but_o damianus_n the_o reporter_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v though_o a_o cardinal_n may_v have_v have_v the_o whetstone_n if_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v his_o author_n who_o tell_v of_o a_o number_n of_o hideous_a bird_n which_o accustom_v to_o arise_v from_o hence_o on_o a_o sudden_a in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o to_o be_v see_v until_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n stalk_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n stretch_v out_o their_o wing_n and_o prune_v their_o feather_n never_o observe_v to_o feed_v nor_o to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o art_n of_o the_o fowler_n when_o upon_o the_o croak_n of_o the_o raven_n that_o chase_v they_o they_o throw_v themselves_o into_o these_o filthy_a water_n say_a to_o be_v damn_v soul_n torment_v all_o the_o week_n long_o and_o suffer_v to_o refresh_v themselves_o on_o the_o sabbath_n in_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n this_o he_o report_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o archbishop_n umbertus_n but_o if_o this_o be_v hell_n what_o a_o desperate_a end_n make_v that_o unhappy_a german_a who_o nor_o long_a since_o slip_v into_o these_o fornace_n or_o what_o have_v his_o poor_a horse_n commit_v that_o fall_v in_o with_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v damn_v at_o least_o retain_v in_o purgatory_n the_o matter_n that_o do_v nourish_v these_o subterranean_a fire_n be_v sulphur_n and_o bitumen_n but_o there_o it_o be_v feed_v by_o the_o latter_a where_o the_o flame_n do_v mix_v with_o the_o water_n which_o be_v not_o by_o water_n to_o be_v extinguish_v approve_v by_o the_o composition_n of_o those_o ignes_fw-la admirabiles_fw-la or_o admirable_a water_n nigh_o hereunto_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o magnificent_a amphitheatre_n environ_v in_o a_o oval_a a_o court_n a_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o foot_n long_o and_o fourscore_o and_o eight_o over_o throw_v down_o by_o a_o earthquake_n not_o many_o age_n since_o which_o here_o happen_v no_o seldom_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o inflame_a and_o suppress_v vapour_n dedicate_v it_o be_v to_o vulcan_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n he_o seem_v in_o these_o part_n to_o have_v such_o a_o sovereignty_n a_o latter_a relation_n and_o account_n we_o have_v of_o these_o plain_n by_o kercher_n which_o we_o will_v give_v you_o also_o and_o be_v as_o follow_v a_o description_n of_o the_o phlegraean_a plain_n in_o the_o field_n of_o putzol_n or_o puteoli_n near_o naples_n by_o athanas._n kircher_n his_o own_o observation_n an._n 1638._o in_o the_o year_n 1638._o pass_v by_o naples_n i_o can_v not_o let_v slip_v the_o opportunity_n of_o inquire_v and_o look_v into_o these_o sulphureous_a plain_n so_o much_o celebrate_v in_o all_o age_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o phlegraean_a plain_n have_v therefore_o get_v through_o a_o subterraneous_a passage_n which_o they_o common_o call_v the_o grotte_n which_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o describe_v arch_v and_o make_v hollow_a or_o vault_v between_o the_o mountain_n pausilippus_n not_o far_o from_o putzol_n between_o the_o jaw_n of_o the_o mountain_n a_o plain_a stretch_v forth_o far_o and_o wide_a present_v itself_o to_o view_v a_o plain_a altogether_o formidable_a and_o full_a of_o horror_n in_o length_n they_o lie_v 1200_o foot_n in_o breadth_n a_o 1000_o pliny_n write_v that_o they_o be_v call_v the_o phlegraean_a plain_n from_o their_o flame_n and_o burn_a for_o so_o the_o word_n signify_v but_o cornel._n strabo_n call_v it_o vulcan_n open_a market_n place_n public_a theatre_n or_o court._n for_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o huge_a theatre_n as_o it_o be_v it_o send_v forth_o perpetual_a fire_n and_o beget_v much_o sulphur_n and_o combustible_a and_o inflammable_a matter_n and_o therefore_o call_v sulfatara_n a_o place_n where_o also_o some_o fable_n the_o giant_n to_o have_v be_v overcome_v by_o hercules_n little_a hill_n be_v behold_v there_o to_o burn_v and_o slame_v in_o the_o very_a bottom_n for_o they_o always_o exhale_v forth_o great_a smoke_v every_o where_o with_o a_o sulphureous_a stench_n through_o many_o hole_n which_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o wind_n through_o all_o the_o neighbour_a region_n even_o unto_o naples_n also_o this_o whole_a plain_n be_v surround_v with_o hill_n or_o high_a &_o steep_a rock_n whereof_o the_o top_n or_o pick_v once_o very_o high_a be_v at_o length_n devour_v by_o perpetual_a fire_n be_v conclude_v from_o the_o very_a form_n of_o the_o place_n to_o have_v sink_v into_o a_o most_o profound_a valerius_n therefore_o that_o which_o be_v once_o the_o top_n be_v now_o a_o deep_a ditch_n or_o hole_n in_o a_o plain_a valerius_n and_o what_o be_v the_o coast_n or_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n heretofore_o be_v now_o the_o top_n of_o cliff_n and_o rock_n and_o these_o heretofore_o indeed_o as_o dion_n cassius_n witnesle_v vomit_v forth_o sire_n and_o flame_n in_o great_a quantity_n the_o neighbour_n mountain_n also_o do_v continual_o burn_v and_o cast_v forth_o thick_a
about_o it_o like_o a_o great_a long_a cloud_n and_o often_o hurl_v forth_o stone_n and_o cinder_n wherefore_o the_o story_n of_o empedocles_n the_o sicilian_a philosopher_n throwing_z himself_o down_o headlong_o thereinto_o be_v by_o some_o call_v into_o question_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v approach_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o violent_a wind_n the_o suffocate_a smoke_n and_o the_o consume_a fervour_n yet_o he_o may_v approach_v too_o near_o and_o perish_v this_o mountain_n have_v flame_v in_o time_n pass_v so_o abundant_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o smoke_n the_o air_n involve_v with_o burn_a sand_n and_o thick_a vapour_n the_o inhabitant_n hereabout_o can_v not_o see_v one_o another_o if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o cicero_n for_o two_o day_n together_o the_o extraordinary_a eruption_n thereof_o have_v be_v and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n repute_v ominous_a for_o so_o the_o most_o famous_a conflagration_n in_o former_a time_n happen_v hard_o before_o the_o servile_a war_n in_o sicily_n which_o be_v not_o pacisied_a and_o end_v but_o by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o of_o the_o slave_n who_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o rome_n by_o the_o praetor_n at_o which_o time_n it_o rage_v so_o violent_o that_o africa_n be_v thereof_o a_o astonish_a witness_n this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3900._o not_o long_o before_o christ._n and_o so_o short_o after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n when_o not_o only_o the_o city_n thereabouts_o be_v damnify_v thereby_o but_o divers_a in_o calabria_n also_o and_o portend_v those_o proscription_n and_o bloody_a war_n which_o do_v after_o follow_v but_o these_o great_a eruption_n of_o fire_n be_v not_o now_o so_o ordinary_a as_o they_o have_v be_v former_o the_o matter_n which_o give_v fuel_n to_o it_o be_v waste_v by_o continual_a burn_n so_o that_o the_o flame_n which_o issue_n hence_o be_v hardly_o visible_a but_o by_o night_n though_o the_o smoke_n show_v itself_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o day_n yet_o even_o at_o this_o day_n once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n it_o fall_v in_o great_a flake_n on_o the_o country_n below_o and_o vale_n adjoin_v to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o destruction_n of_o their_o vintage_n and_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o country_n but_o that_o they_o say_v be_v recompense_v by_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n the_o ash_n thereof_o according_a to_o strabo_n so_o batle_v and_o enrich_n of_o the_o soil_n that_o both_o the_o vine_n and_o cornfield_n be_v much_o better_v by_o it_o and_o prosper_v above_o admiration_n for_o indeed_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o turf_n of_o the_o ground_n burn_v to_o ash_n and_o so_o spread_v on_o land_n and_o plough_v into_o it_o do_v yield_v a_o very_a great_a improvement_n even_o to_o barren_a soyl_n howbeit_o at_o this_o day_n much_o ground_n about_o it_o lie_v waste_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o eject_v pumice_n beside_o the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v daily_o forage_v by_o thief_n who_o lurk_v in_o a_o wood_n of_o eight_o mile_n compass_n that_o neighbour_n upon_o catania_n but_o virgil_n admirable_a description_n may_v serve_v for_o all_o aetna_n here_o thunder_v with_o a_o horrid_a noise_n sometime_o black_a cloud_n evapour_v to_o sky_n fume_v with_o pitchy_a curl_n and_o sparkle_a fire_n toss_v up_o globe_n of_o flame_n to_o star_n aspire_v now_o belch_a rock_n the_o mountain_n entrail_n tear_v and_o groan_v hurl_v out_o liquid_a stone_n thence_o bear_v through_o the_o air_n in_o shower_n and_o from_o its_o bottom_n gloe_v like_o boil_a furnace_n the_o reason_n of_o these_o fire_n be_v the_o abundance_n of_o sulphur_n and_o brimstone_n contain_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o hâ—ll_n enkindle_v by_o subterraneous_a heat_n spirit_n and_o fire_n with_o the_o free_a ventilation_n of_o the_o sulphurous_a and_o easy_o inflammable_a air_n and_o agitate_v wind_n through_o these_o open_a vulcanian_a vent_v and_o funnel_n with_o innumerable_a chink_n trunk_n pipe_n and_o cavern_n with_o other_o conveyance_n through_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n also_o through_o the_o chink_n and_o chap_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v continual_a more_o fuel_n add_v to_o the_o fire_n the_o very_a water_n add_v to_o the_o force_n of_o it_o as_o we_o see_v the_o water_n cast_v on_o coal_n in_o the_o smith_n forge_n do_v make_v they_o burn_v more_o ardent_o and_o beside_o prepare_v the_o matter_n with_o due_a moisture_n to_o be_v fit_a fuel_n for_o new_a fire_n etc._n etc._n and_o sicily_n be_v a_o island_n all_o over_o cavernous_a and_o fistulous_a and_o pervious_a to_o the_o penetrate_a wind_n and_o underground_o fire_n and_o inflammable_a spirit_n and_o within_o abound_v with_o sulphur_n bitumen_n and_o other_o fit_a fuel_n and_o material_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v most_o convenient_a both_o for_o inward_a combustion_n and_o outward_a ventilation_n and_o thereby_o for_o the_o extreme_a inflammation_n and_o burn_n but_o the_o original_a source_n and_o fountain_n or_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n of_o all_o these_o be_v by_o some_o late_a account_v to_o be_v the_o subterraneous_a abysses_n and_o storehouse_n of_o fire_n and_o heat_n which_o nature_n have_v provide_v and_o furnish_v herself_o with_o under_o ground_n in_o her_o inward_a part_n for_o the_o necessary_a use_n and_o occasion_n of_o her_o exterior_a etc._n etc._n as_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n observe_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o flame_n be_v thus_o set_v down_o by_o ovid._n a_o resin_n mould_v these_o fiery_a flame_n begin_v and_o clayte_n brimstone_n aid_v that_o fire_n within_o yet_o when_o the_o slimy_a soil_n consume_v shall_v yield_v no_o more_o food_n to_o feed_v the_o fire_n withal_o and_o nature_n shall_v restrain_v her_o nourishment_n the_o flame_n shall_v cease_v hate_v all_o famishment_n but_o more_o full_o by_o lucretius_n hollow_o the_o mountain_n be_v throughout_o alone_o support_v well-nigh_o with_o huge_a cave_n of_o stone_n no_o cave_n but_o be_v with_o wind_n and_o air_n replete_a for_o agitate_a air_n do_v wind_n beget_v which_o heat_v the_o imprison_a rock_n when_o hot_a it_o grow_v the_o earth_n chafe_v by_o his_o fury_n and_o from_o those_o strike_v forth_o fire_n and_o swift_a flame_n itself_o on_o high_a it_o mount_v and_o out_o at_o upright_a jaw_n do_v fly_v and_o fire_n shed_v far_o off_o far_o off_o dead_a coal_n transport_v and_o fume_n in_o misty_a darkness_n roll_z eject_v stone_n withal_o of_o wondrous_a size_n all_o which_o from_o strength_n of_o struggle_a wind_n arise_v beside_o against_o the_o mountain_n root_n the_o main_n break_v her_o swell_a wave_n and_o swallow_v they_o again_o from_o whence_o unto_o the_o summit_n of_o the_o ascent_n the_o undermine_a cave_n have_v their_o extent_n through_o which_o the_o billow_n breath_n and_o flame_n out-thrust_a with_o force_a stone_n and_o dark'n_a shower_n of_o dust_n beside_o as_o be_v say_v before_o aetna_n be_v full_a of_o sulphur_n and_o bitumen_n apt_a to_o be_v kindle_v and_o so_o be_v all_o sicily_n the_o principal_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v so_o fertile_a but_o after_o all_o this_o we_o will_v give_v you_o kircher_n late_a and_o more_o particular_a relation_n and_o description_n both_o of_o it_o and_o its_o cause_n and_o of_o its_o most_o note_a eruption_n etc._n etc._n a_o description_n of_o aetna_n by_o kircher_n wherein_o as_o in_o a_o certain_a prototype_n the_o reason_n of_o subterraneous_a fire_n and_o their_o never_o fail_a food_n be_v demonstrate_v as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v to_o the_o eye_n when_o i_o survey_v sicily_n in_o the_o year_n 1638._o before_o all_o thing_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o examine_v the_o mountain_n aetna_n most_o of_o all_o celebrate_v by_o the_o monument_n of_o all_o writer_n a_o great_a prototype_n i_o say_v of_o all_o burn_a ground_n and_o that_o the_o most_o famous_a type_n of_o almost_o whatsoever_o kind_n of_o raging_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n outrageous_a and_o with_o this_o one_o only_a spectacle_n of_o nature_n alone_o sicily_n be_v and_o ever_o be_v admirable_a see_v you_o can_v scarce_o find_v a_o author_n either_o of_o the_o ancient_n or_o modern_n who_o the_o violence_n of_o its_o ferocious_a nature_n have_v not_o draw_v into_o admiration_n and_o astonishment_n yet_o because_o they_o have_v only_o behold_v afar_o off_o the_o genuine_a cause_n of_o so_o great_a effect_n we_o come_v a_o little_a near_o to_o the_o matter_n from_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o these_o last_o time_n have_v be_v oberve_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n intend_v to_o prosecute_v its_o nature_n and_o constitution_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v opportune_o the_o cause_n of_o so_o strange_a and_o exotic_a effect_n bigness_n aetna_n therefore_o be_v one_o only_a mountain_n rear_v up_o on_o high_a its_o top_n or_o spire_n unto_o thirty_o mile_n according_a to_o the_o axis_n or_o direct_a line_n through_o the_o
supply_v with_o new_a and_o new_a food_n always_o and_o how_o the_o pumices_fw-la cinder_n and_o ash_n and_o the_o other_o refuse_v of_o burn_a matter_n shall_v in_o succession_n of_o time_n be_v convert_v into_o new_a material_n fit_a for_o fire_n which_o knot_n that_o it_o may_v be_v untie_v you_o may_v remember_v that_o before_o elsewhere_o we_o show_v how_o that_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o nature_n in_o its_o perpetual_a &_o constant_a course_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o everlasting_a circulation_n and_o return_n round_o of_o thing_n in_o the_o heaven_n the_o element_n the_o air_n water_n earth_n and_o its_o several_a sort_n soil_n and_o mineral_n etc._n etc._n even_o with_o the_o very_a fire_n also_o and_o its_o material_n and_o nutriment_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o perpetual_a wheel_a round_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o star_n by_o a_o constant_a and_o inviolable_a law_n of_o nature_n so_o many_o thousand_o of_o year_n the_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o mutation_n of_o the_o element_n always_o unvariable_a in_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o thing_n the_o perpetual_a circulation_n of_o water_n both_o within_o and_o about_o the_o earth_n all_o river_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o return_v to_o the_o sea_n again_o as_o solomon_n the_o wise_a have_v confirm_v to_o we_o the_o sun_n dry_v up_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o vapour_n be_v receive_v into_o rain_n and_o return_v back_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n again_o elegant_o express_v by_o ovid_n the_o earth_n resolve_v be_v turn_v into_o stream_n water_n to_o air_n the_o pure_a air_n to_o slame_n from_o whence_o they_o back_o return_v the_o fiery_a flake_n be_v turn_v to_o air_n the_o air_n thicken_v take_v the_o liquid_a form_n of_o water_n that_o earth_n make_v or_o as_o dubartas_n have_v it_o the_o pure_a humour_n in_o the_o sea_n the_o sun_n exhale_v in_o the_o air_n which_o there_o resolve_v anon_o return_v to_o water_n and_o descend_v again_o by_o sundry_a way_n into_o his_o mother_n main_a many_o therefore_o wonder_v whilst_o they_o behold_v aetna_n burn_v so_o many_o thousand_o year_n how_o the_o mountain_n shall_v not_o be_v consume_v by_o so_o long_a and_o last_a burn_n nor_o the_o fire_n ever_o extinct_a but_o burst_v wide_a open_v its_o furnace_n mouth_n still_o stream_n with_o melt_a stone_n still_o spew_v out_o globe_n of_o flame_n and_o by_o a_o thousand_o fire_n as_o virgil_n express_v it_o before_o it_o spend_v still_o the_o fuel_n which_o it_o burn_v yet_o still_o to_o former_a strength_n afresh_o return_v these_o certain_o if_o they_o understand_v the_o circle_a operation_n of_o nature_n will_v not_o so_o strange_o admire_v when_o as_o food_n be_v never_o at_o any_o time_n want_v thereto_o to_o perpetuate_v the_o burn_n the_o fire_n burn_v the_o mountain_n and_o convert_v the_o miscellany_n or_o mixture_n of_o combustible_a matter_n into_o ash_n out_o of_o the_o ash_n mix_v with_o water_n a_o new_a food_n and_o nourishment_n of_o everlasting_a fire_n be_v generate_v omnia_fw-la continuo_fw-la rapidos_fw-la virtuntur_fw-la in_o orb_n naturâ_fw-la motus_fw-la perpetuante_fw-la suos_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v out_o of_o our_o incomparable_a cow_n alter_v a_o word_n from_o his_o extravagant_a allusion_n to_o drink_v nothing_o in_o nature_n constant_a find_v but_o a_o eternal_a course_n go_v round_o this_o premise_a i_o take_v for_o grant_v first_o that_o a_o great_a plenty_n of_o salt_n lie_v hide_v in_o the_o ash_n which_o even_o from_o hence_o be_v prove_v that_o salt_n be_v no_o way_n more_o easy_o get_v than_o from_o a_o lixive_a or_o lee_n of_o thing_n reduce_v into_o ash_n by_o this_o mean_v nitre_n salt_n allom_n in_o some_o more_o moist_a place_n break_v or_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o wall_n and_o side_n as_o also_o in_o the_o dunging-place_n of_o pigeon_n and_o other_o animal_n first_o vegitated_a and_o quicken_v with_o urine_n be_v dug_n forth_o in_o most_o plentiful_a store_n and_o abundance_n i_o suppose_v for_o grant_v second_o that_o out_o of_o the_o humid_a sea_n tincture_v and_o season_v with_o a_o fat_a saltishness_n and_o mixture_n of_o other_o mineral_n thing_n a_o huge_a quantity_n of_o exhalation_n together_o with_o the_o spirit_n and_o insensible_a corpuseles_a of_o the_o say_a thing_n be_v extract_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v both_o extrinsecal_o resolve_v into_o rain_n hail_o snow_n settle_v about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o also_o intrinsical_o derive_v through_o subterraneous_a passage_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v fertilise_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o fire-house_n under_o ground_n with_o new_a provant_n these_o thing_n suppose_v i_o say_v that_o the_o fire_n perpetual_o powerful_a and_o wax_a strong_a in_o its_o storehouse_n be_v also_o by_o occult_a fibre_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o sea_n insinuate_v and_o enter_v underneath_o perpetual_o augment_v whilst_o that_o it_o replenish_v and_o recruit_n the_o matter_n consume_v away_o with_o fire_n as_o be_v the_o ash_n and_o the_o most_o porous_a stone_n of_o pumices_fw-la with_o a_o sulphureous_a soot_n and_o bituminous_a spirit_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n prepare_v and_o dispose_v it_o for_o a_o enkindle_n and_o inflammation_n but_o when_o by_o the_o melt_a of_o the_o hail_n and_o snow_n both_o with_o the_o fervent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o also_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o so_o near_a fire_n lurk_v within_o and_o by_o the_o come_n on_o of_o rain_n the_o dust_n and_o ash_n be_v soak_v through_o with_o a_o most_o plentiful_a bewet_n from_o hence_o a_o certain_a mix_a matter_n be_v propagate_v which_o insinuate_v more_o deep_o within_o the_o porous_a recesles_fw-mi and_o space_n of_o the_o pumice-stone_n and_o then_o sulphureous_a and_o bituminous_a spirit_n which_o but_o now_o late_o lodge_v there_o intervening_a to_o their_o help_n at_o length_n end_n present_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v waxen_a ripe_a in_o a_o new_a food_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o i_o find_v by_o a_o irrefragable_a experiment_n in_o the_o brink_n and_o edge_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o aetna_n vesuvius_n and_o strongylus_n burn_v up_o with_o fire_n in_o most_o of_o the_o cindry_n and_o ashy_a wall_n and_o side_n of_o which_o i_o find_v a_o immense_a quantity_n of_o salt_n allom_n and_o niere_n spring_v forth_o in_o some_o also_o a_o slow_v and_o gush_v forth_o of_o bitumen_n napththe_n and_o the_o like_a fat_a oily_a liquor_n together_o she_o with_o a_o most_o copious_a quantity_n of_o sulphur_n which_o have_v their_o original_n from_o no_o where_o else_o but_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o cinder_n of_o combust_v and_o burn_v thing_n from_o which_o must_v necessary_o be_v beget_v a_o new_a offspring_n and_o succession_n of_o salt_n and_o nitre_n partly_o from_o the_o sulphureous_a corpuseles_o or_o spirit_n which_o while_o they_o continual_o exhale_v from_o the_o low_a gulf_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v condense_v into_o sulphur_n in_o the_o more_o cold_a climate_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o so_o that_o mix_a matter_n be_v generate_v cut_v of_o salt_n nitre_n '_o allom_n bitumen_n '_o and_o sulphur_n which_o insinuate_v as_o have_v be_v say_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o calx_fw-la or_o calcine_v lime_n or_o ash_n of_o the_o burn_a and_o adust_a pumice_n and_o stone_n it_o administer_v that_o perpetual_a and_o everlasting_a fuel_n and_o food_n of_o fire_n which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o inquire_v after_o for_o this_o corrupt_v by_o the_o fire_n as_o it_o prepare_v new_a burn_n so_o the_o fat_a and_o sulphureous_a matter_n be_v burn_v up_o which_o lurk_v and_o lie_v dormant_a within_o the_o pumices_fw-la undergo_v some_o respite_n or_o truce_n as_o it_o be_v till_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o pumices_fw-la and_o the_o remain_a calx_fw-la or_o calcine_v ash_n be_v replenish_v again_o as_o be_v say_v with_o the_o like_a new_a birth_n of_o combustible_a matter_n but_o now_o what_o happen_v in_o the_o exterior_a and_o outmost_a surface_n of_o aetna_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o same_o be_v effect_v in_o all_o other_o slammivomous_a mountain_n nature_n carry_v itself_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n always_o yea_o he_o that_o shall_v more_o narrow_o and_o thorough_o dive_v into_o these_o thing_n he_o can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o process_n of_o nature_n which_o we_o have_v express_v in_o the_o exterior_a surface_n of_o the_o mountain_n but_o that_o it_o keep_v the_o same_o course_n and_o tenor_n or_o order_n in_o its_o intimate_a and_o inmost_a fire-house_n or_o receptacle_n corollary_n ii_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o food_n and_o fuel_n of_o subterraneous_a fire_n follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n rage_v with_o a_o perpetual_a reciprocation_n of_o flux_n and_o reflux_n for_o from_o the_o concitation_n and_o commotion_n of_o the_o tide_n the_o sea_n be_v thrust_v through_o occult_a passage_n and_o burrows_n at_o its_o bottom_n as_o
have_v already_o be_v inculcate_v and_o join_v its_o fat_a and_o humid_a to_o the_o hot_a and_o dry_a lodging_n under_o sulphureous_a glebe_n in_o the_o intimate_a bosom_n of_o the_o earth_n restore_v that_o which_o be_v consume_v away_o with_o a_o uncessant_a conception_n and_o birth_n of_o a_o new_a generation_n but_o in_o the_o external_a surface_n by_o vapour_n attract_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o which_o be_v fruitful_a and_o even_o big_a with_o the_o say_v new_a geniture_n or_o generation_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o lie_v within_o the_o porous_a hive_n or_o cell_n of_o the_o now_o burn_a matter_n through_o the_o snow_n hail_n rains_n mix_v with_o the_o dust_n and_o ash_n a_o new_a geniture_n or_o conception_n which_o in_o its_o time_n the_o matter_n be_v now_o mature_a and_o ripe_a may_v at_o length_n break_v forth_o into_o great_a burn_n you_o see_v therefore_o the_o wonderful_a and_o indeficient_a circulation_n of_o nature_n in_o its_o operation_n corollary_n iii_o from_o these_o thing_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o the_o burn_n cause_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v the_o fire_n itself_o the_o material_a sulphur_n and_o salt_n nitre_n bitumen_n and_o the_o like_a matter_n apt_a to_o cherish_v fire_n propagate_v by_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n from_o the_o intimate_a dark_a recess_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o also_o from_o the_o incumbent_a sea_n ply_v thereon_o the_o instrumental_a the_o gavernous_a nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o bulk_n of_o the_o mountain_n whole_o full_a of_o burrows_n and_o hang_v together_o aloft_o and_o poise_v of_o itself_o and_o perpetual_o burden_v and_o oppress_v with_o sulphureous_a smoke_n and_o soot_n last_o the_o efficient_a efficient_a cause_n be_v wind_n and_o blast_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o most_o inward_a cavern_n at_o this_o kind_n of_o vent_n or_o issue_n and_o as_o it_o be_v at_o their_o proper_a gorge_n and_o open_a jaw_n exuscitate_a with_o certain_a bellows_o as_o we_o may_v so_o say_v the_o dorment_n fire_n to_o enkindle_v the_o matter_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v next_o sith_o all_o sicily_n be_v whole_o bore_v through_o with_o innumerable_a cavern_n and_o burrows_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v else_o where_o we_o have_v abundant_o demonstrate_v the_o wounderful_a raging_n and_o tide_n of_o the_o sicilian_a streight_n and_o the_o alteration_n of_o its_o flux_n and_o reslux_n and_o also_o the_o insatiable_a force_n of_o the_o devour_a gulf_n of_o seylla_n and_o charybdis_n and_o how_o that_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o say_a mountain_n be_v dispose_v after_o a_o wonderful_a way_n and_o manner_n in_o subterraneous_a shop_n and_o work-house_n throughout_o the_o universal_a island_n of_o which_o thing_n this_o may_v be_v a_o clear_a testimony_n that_o charybdis_n tumultuate_n after_o a_o unusual_a manner_n aetna_n also_o withal_o rage_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v together_o with_o it_o stir_v up_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n and_o the_o sulphureous_a den_n recieve_v into_o themselves_o the_o more_o vehement_a wind_n and_o blast_n thereby_o the_o combustible_a matter_n agitate_a and_o puff_v no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o with_o smith_n bellows_o burst_v forth_o violent_o into_o huge_a globe_n of_o flame_n but_o other_o wind_n blow_v aetna_n seem_v to_o take_v respite_n for_o that_o the_o wind_n orifice_n of_o the_o passage_n be_v place_v in_o a_o contrary_a way_n to_o the_o current_a wave_n and_o flood_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o hinder_v by_o the_o neighbour_n mountain_n but_o at_o the_o east_n and_o south_n wind_n blow_v according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o channel_n now_o flame_n sometime_o smoke_n now_o and_o then_o embers_o sparkle_n and_o flake_n but_o sometime_o the_o fuel_n be_v augment_v in_o itself_o it_o wonderful_o rage_v with_o burn_n with_o a_o formidable_a stream_n and_o flood_n of_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n which_o now_o and_o then_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o belch_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o inmost_a shop_n of_o the_o aestuary_n of_o fire_n under_o ground_n with_o a_o huge_a destruction_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o subject_v village_n field_n city_n and_o cattle_n the_o forerunner_n of_o which_o be_v groan_n of_o the_o cavern_n from_o intercept_v and_o shutup_a spirit_n roar_n of_o the_o sea_n join_v with_o tremble_v of_o the_o earth_n by_o all_o which_o come_v so_o thick_o together_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v overpress_v and_o impatient_a of_o bond_n break_v open_v all_o prison_n door_n and_o barrs_n and_o rush_n any_o way_n it_o can_v get_v out_o and_o like_o a_o burn_a river_n or_o flood_n consume_v not_o only_o field_n with_o the_o mighty_a roll_a stream_n wherewith_o it_o be_v pour_v down_o but_o also_o entire_a village_n overturns_a neighbour_a town_n and_o city_n and_o every_o where_o leave_v footstep_n full_a of_o horror_n devour_v wood_n rock_n and_o mountain_n and_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v in_o its_o way_n of_o which_o thing_n the_o monument_n of_o historian_n be_v full_a we_o conclude_v therefore_o the_o matter_n of_o subterraneous_a fire_n to_o be_v not_o only_a sulphur_n bitumen_n pit-coal_n but_o also_o allom_n salt_n nitre_n coaly_n earth_n and_o calcanthum_n or_o vitriol_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o metal_n for_o sulphur_n and_o bitumen_n do_v not_o make_v the_o fire_n so_o impetuous_a as_o that_o fire_n which_o subvert_v mountain_n bury_v city_n in_o ash_n and_o the_o ejectment_n of_o pumices_fw-la and_o by_o a_o incredible_a violence_n belch_v out_o stony_a and_o rocky_a mountain_n out_o of_o the_o very_a mountain_n as_o have_v plain_o appear_v from_o what_o have_v precede_v but_o some_o other_o thing_n must_v needs_o be_v adjoin_v thereto_o to_o perform_v this_o effect_n which_o we_o go_v about_o to_o explain_v i_o say_v therefore_o that_o the_o universal_a matter_n of_o subterraneous_a fire_n mountain_n aught_o to_o be_v sharp_a and_o thick_a or_o gross_a as_o sulphureous_a and_o bituminous_a matter_n be_v whereto_o be_v join_v with_o a_o great_a and_o necessary_a alliance_n of_o commerce_n salt-peter_n which_o have_v its_o substance_n replenish_v with_o most_o tumid_a spirit_n and_o join_v to_o sulphur_n and_o enkindle_v whilst_o it_o find_v no_o exit_n or_o vent_n it_o exercise_v that_o force_n upon_o the_o subterraneous_a obstacle_n that_o lie_v in_o its_o way_n which_o a_o little_a before_o we_o have_v expound_v especial_o if_o crude_a antimony_n and_o mercurial_a spirit_n be_v superad_v as_o sufficient_o appear_v from_o the_o mighty_a efficacy_n of_o warlike_a gun_n and_o cannon_n furthermore_o the_o combustible_a material_n they_o be_v not_o find_v but_o in_o subterraneous_a den_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v divers_a kind_n of_o stone_n various_a species_n of_o terrestrial_a glebe_n metallick_n mixture_n and_o miscellany_n of_o the_o other_o mineral_n and_o beside_o these_o salt_n allom_n salt-peter_n salt-ammoniack_a and_o whatsoever_o be_v there_o find_v even_o to_o the_o very_a water_n itself_o and_o even_o mountain_n and_o huge_a vast_a stone_n be_v turn_v into_o matter_n and_o nutriment_n of_o the_o fire_n then_o forthwith_o the_o matter_n generate_v only_o burn_v and_o this_o be_v consume_v away_o the_o fire_n be_v extinguish_v and_o change_v its_o station_n invade_v another_o near_a unto_o it_o as_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o bituminous_a earth_n then_o afterward_o the_o consume_a matter_n conceive_v new_a seed_n spring_v again_o and_o a_o good_a while_n after_o be_v enkindle_v which_o indeed_o if_o it_o be_v by_o a_o sudden_a generation_n bear_v again_o in_o great_a plenty_n as_o in_o aetna_n strumbolo_fw-it the_o phlegraean_a plain_n than_o they_o will_v burn_v with_o a_o everlasting_a fire_n but_o the_o generation_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o matter_n be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o sea_n replenish_v with_o fatness_n and_o unctuosity_n while_o it_o enter_v the_o hide_a room_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o and_o by_o nourish_v anew_o the_o substantial_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n extenuate_v with_o the_o fire_n and_o replenish_v their_o substance_n that_o have_v lose_v its_o marrow_n and_o strength_n with_o a_o new_a fatness_n and_o if_o a_o way_n lie_v open_a into_o sulphureous_a vault_n and_o house_n under_o ground_n the_o water_n be_v drive_v in_o will_v be_v turn_v into_o the_o nutriment_n of_o sulphur_n if_o into_o bituminous_a place_n into_o the_o nutriment_n of_o bitumen_n if_o into_o aluminous_a vein_n of_o allom_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o same_o reason_n and_o thus_o the_o substance_n destroy_v by_o the_o fire_n be_v repair_v almost_o after_o the_o same_o way_n that_o iron_n be_v renew_v again_o in_o the_o island_n elva_n the_o mine_n for_o several_a year_n lie_v idle_a and_o fallow_a as_o it_o be_v and_o as_o stone_n which_o they_o call_v travertine_n in_o the_o field_n of_o tivoli_n but_o how_o the_o say_v matter_n shall_v conceive_v fire_n be_v abovesaid_a as_o how_o indeed_o scarce_o from_o the_o sun_n not_o
from_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n not_o from_o any_o other_o efficient_a but_o from_o the_o very_a subterraneous_a fire_n itself_o make_v its_o way_n unto_o they_o through_o hide_a passage_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o it_o burn_v or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o immediate_o touch_v by_o actual_a fire_n then_o certain_o from_o the_o marine_a wave_n and_o billow_n intrude_v by_o the_o force_n and_o impetuousness_n of_o the_o wind_n through_o the_o submarine_n gutter_n and_o chink_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v that_o from_o the_o vehement_a dash_v of_o the_o billow_n in_o strait_a and_o narrow_a place_n and_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o combustible_a matter_n thereby_o and_o the_o attrition_n or_o strike_v of_o the_o sit_v and_o sulphureous_a air_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o present_o conceive_v fire_n of_o the_o liparitan_n or_o vulcanian_a island_n adjoin_v common_o call_v the_o vulcanello_n west_n of_o sicily_n in_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n but_o south_n and_o within_o sight_n of_o messina_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n distant_a from_o aetna_n be_v the_o aeolian_a island_n so_o call_v from_o aeolus_n king_n thereof_o he_o teach_v at_o first_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sail_n and_o by_o observe_v the_o fire_n and_o smoak_n that_o ascend_v from_o these_o island_n for_o heretofore_o they_o all_o of_o they_o slame_v prognosticate_v of_o storm_n to_o come_v and_o thence_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o fable_n of_o aeolus_n be_v godd_n and_o king_n of_o the_o wind_n for_o we_o admirable_a skill_n and_o invention_n that_o way_n of_o these_o ancient_o there_o be_v seven_o only_a but_o now_o be_v eleven_o it_o be_v like_a make_v since_o out_o of_o the_o excessive_a burn_n of_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o little_a one_o call_v vulcanello_n almost_o of_o a_o equal_a magnitude_n yet_o liparis_n be_v the_o great_a be_v ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n as_o also_o the_o most_o famous_a to_o which_o the_o other_o be_v subject_a and_o hence_o they_o be_v now_o call_v the_o liparitan_n and_o vulcanian_a island_n or_o vulcanello_n be_v fruitful_a and_o abound_a with_o bitumen_n sulphur_n and_o alumne_fw-la have_v hot_a bath_n much_o frequent_v by_o the_o disease_a the_o fire_n here_o go_v out_o about_o a_o age_n ago_o have_v as_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v consume_v the_o matter_n that_o feed_v it_o but_o at_o this_o day_n strombolo_fw-it only_o burn_v and_o that_o with_o raging_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o aetnaean_a or_o vesuvian_n yet_o volcano_n smoke_v continual_o from_o subterraneous_a fire_n they_o be_v say_v heretofore_o to_o have_v burn_v whole_o together_o with_o the_o mountain_n and_o sea_n as_o strabo_n witness_n volcano_n former_o call_v hiera_n be_v a_o little_a island_n burn_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o antiquity_n place_v vulcan_n shop_n or_o forge_n because_o of_o the_o fire_n see_v by_o night_n and_o abundance_n of_o smoke_n by_o day_n and_o therefore_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o its_o nature_n consecrate_v former_o to_o vulcan_n and_o call_v his_o mansion_n it_o be_v say_v but_o first_o to_o have_v appear_v above_o water_n about_o the_o time_n that_o scipio_n africanus_n die_v a_o barren_a island_n stony_a and_o uninhabited_a it_o have_v three_o tunnel_n wherewith_o it_o evaporate_v fire_n but_o now_o have_v but_o one_o out_o of_o which_o it_o smoke_v continual_o and_o cast_v out_o stone_n with_o a_o horrible_a roar_n it_o be_v heretofore_o all_o on_o fire_n and_o the_o sea_n round_o about_o for_o some_o day_n together_o which_o pliny_n report_v as_o a_o know_a truth_n and_o a_o instance_n near_o at_o hand_n and_o have_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v on_o a_o flame_n since_o as_o it_o be_v a_o mountain_n of_o flame_n only_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o even_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1444_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o february_n it_o flame_v so_o abundant_o and_o fling_v forth_o fire_n and_o stone_n with_o such_o a_o hideous_a noise_n that_o not_o only_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n but_o also_o sicily_n tremble_v thereat_o perhaps_o the_o last_o blaze_n for_o now_o flame_n it_o do_v not_o but_o retain_v the_o rest_n of_o its_o terror_n but_o now_o strombolo_fw-it be_v the_o most_o notorious_a at_o this_o day_n here_o the_o inhabitant_n former_o be_v wont_n from_o the_o smoke_n to_o predict_v what_o wind_n will_v blow_v where_o aeolus_n also_o the_o first_o so_o skill_v therein_o be_v king_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o it_o be_v former_o call_v strongyle_n corrupt_v at_o last_o into_o stromboli_n from_o the_o rotundity_n thereof_o for_o it_o seem_v no_o other_o than_o a_o high_a round_a mountain_n in_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o top_n whereof_o issue_v continnal_o a_o flame_n like_o a_o burn_a beacon_n and_o exceed_v clear_o so_o that_o by_o night_n especial_o it_o be_v to_o be_v discern_v a_o wonderful_a way_n a_o place_n so_o full_a of_o horror_n to_o the_o neighbouring-islander_n and_o yet_o in_o those_o part_n where_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o fire_n offend_v not_o it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n and_o apt_a for_o tillage_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o ignoranter_fw-la romish_a catholic_n conceive_v it_o and_o such_o like_a place_n to_o be_v the_o jaw_n of_o hell_n itself_o and_o that_o within_o the_o damn_a soul_n be_v torment_v to_o which_o purpose_n the_o good_a catholic_n who_o be_v excellent_a at_o pious_a fraud_n and_o tale_n have_v or_o rather_o have_v raise_v a_o pretty_a story_n of_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n london_n most_o glorious_a benefactor_n which_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o transcribe_v out_o of_o mr._n sandy_n travel_n verbatim_o true_a it_o be_v he_o be_v full_a of_o pious_a and_o charitable_a good_a work_n and_o bublick_a benefacture_n in_o his_o latter_a day_n but_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n as_o this_o story_n pretend_v we_o have_v not_o the_o least_o reason_n to_o believe_v for_o sure_o all_o our_o history_n and_o memory_n can_v never_o have_v be_v whole_o silent_a thereof_o and_o of_o a_o thing_n so_o public_o attest_v before_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o business_n again_o kircher_n in_o the_o say_v often_o mention_v year_n 1638_o think_v good_a also_o to_o examine_v among_o other_o of_o these_o island_n those_o two_o chief_a one_o volcano_n and_o stromboli_n and_o stromboli_n indeed_o for_o the_o fierceness_n and_o outrage_n of_o its_o fire_n which_o it_o continual_o vomit_v be_v guard_v from_o all_o access_n but_o volcano_n make_v truce_n and_o interval_n with_o the_o aestuary_n discover_v nothing_o else_o beside_o smoke_n yet_o it_o have_v a_o island_n adjoin_v call_v volcanello_n annex_v to_o volcano_n which_o they_o relate_v to_o have_v be_v generate_v of_o the_o reject_a refuse_v and_o offall_v of_o the_o mountain_n which_o it_o belch_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o last_o burn_v thereof_o perhaps_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1444_o a_o little_a before_o mention_v all_o the_o island_n spring_v and_o abound_v with_o sulphur_n nitre_n bitumen_n yea_o and_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v burrow_v through_o with_o innumerable_a cavern_n and_o tunnel_n or_o trunk_n which_o both_o the_o vortices_fw-la or_o whirlpool_n and_o also_o the_o frequency_n of_o wind_n burst_v forth_o and_o puff_v the_o sea_n after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n do_v show_v and_o this_o make_v our_o author_n as_o himself_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o can_v in_o no_o wise_a dissent_n from_o those_o who_o say_v there_o be_v submarine_n mine_n and_o burrows_n under_o the_o sea_n which_o correspond_v with_o aetna_n and_o thence_o by_o continue_a passage_n and_o conveyance_n through_o the_o concavous_a space_n of_o the_o back_n of_o apennine_a with_o vesuvius_n which_o he_o a_o present_a and_o eye-witness_n find_v most_o true_a in_o the_o say_a year_n 1638._o when_o in_o his_o return_n home_o from_o these_o travel_n he_o be_v drive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o he_o find_v almost_o reduce_v unto_o utter_a ruin_n and_o desolation_n at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o most_o horrible_a earthquake_n wherein_o he_o very_o narrow_o escape_v himself_o with_o his_o life_n and_o according_o have_v write_v very_o sensible_o and_o feel_o thereof_o too_o large_a for_o this_o place_n but_o on_o a_o certain_a day_n more_o curious_o view_v stromboli_n at_o this_o time_n about_o sixty_o mile_n distant_a he_o observe_v it_o to_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_o furious_a for_o it_o appear_v whole_o overwhelm_v with_o fire_n in_o so_o great_a plenty_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o belch_v out_o flamy_a mountain_n a_o most_o horrendous_a spectacle_n and_o then_o hear_v i_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o dull_a murmur_n from_o the_o mountain_n so_o far_o off_o which_o time_n after_o time_n seem_v to_o grow_v towards_o they_o through_o
make_v bath_n hot_a in_o fountain_n to_o this_o end_n the_o whole_a earth_n be_v cavernous_a and_o the_o terrene_a globe_n cavernous_a contain_v vast_a space_n within_o its_o own_o bowel_n arch_a cave_n and_o vault_n immense_a tract_n and_o impenetrable_a abysses_n for_o as_o seneca_n relate_v of_o the_o field_n of_o puteolum_n there_o be_v vast_a cave_n hugh_o recess_n and_o vacuity_n stone_n on_o mountain_n hang_v here_o and_o there_o also_o crag_v gaping_n without_o bottom_n which_o have_v often_o receive_v they_o as_o they_o fall_v in_o and_o bury_v the_o mighty_a ruin_n in_o the_o deep_a for_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v not_o solid_a but_o every_o where_o gape_v and_o hollow_v with_o empty_a room_n and_o space_n and_o hide_a burrow_n as_o it_o be_v whereto_o subscribe_v pliny_n aelian_a lucretius_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o natural_a thing_n for_o the_o fire_n and_o water_n sweet_o conspire_v together_o in_o mutual_a earth_n service_n with_o a_o inviolable_a friendship_n and_o wedlock_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a in_o their_o several_a and_o distinct_a private-lodging_n as_o we_o may_v so_o say_v and_o hide_a receptacle_n spread_v themselves_o far_o and_o wide_o to_o a_o vast_a largeness_n and_o capacity_n which_o two_o associate_n and_o agent_n of_o nature_n with_o pain_n work_v and_o bring_v about_o such_o variety_n of_o thing_n we_o see_v of_o mineral_n juice_n marles_n glebe_n and_o other_o soyl_n with_o ebullition_n and_o bubling_n up_o of_o fountain_n also_o as_o manilius_n but_o now_o sing_v to_o we_o sith_o this_o fire_n thus_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n agitate_v vent_v itself_o when_o it_o find_v passage_n it_o never_o leave_v penetrate_v unto_o some_o vent_n for_o many_o hundred_o mile_n even_o under_o the_o sea_n and_o unpassable_a and_o far_o fetch_v wind_a and_o turn_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o acquire_v continual_o great_a power_n it_o turn_v the_o earth_n and_o even_o the_o very_a stone_n and_o mountain_n it_o find_v in_o its_o way_n into_o easy_a fuel_n and_o nutriment_n that_o except_o it_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o encompass_v of_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o command_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a deity_n it_o will_v attract_v and_o suck_v in_o the_o universal_a bulk_n of_o all_o elementary_a nature_n into_o a_o unquenchable_a combustion_n and_o conflagration_n and_o there_o be_v need_n of_o such_o vast_a quantity_n of_o fire_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o the_o divine_a providence_n thereof_o have_v make_v a_o very_a great_a provision_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o belly_n of_o nature_n whence_o by_o long_a chimney_n or_o funnel_n as_o it_o be_v it_o may_v diffuse_v a_o infinite_a heat_n and_o fervour_n for_o the_o use_n of_o thing_n necessary_a and_o the_o emolument_fw-fr of_o the_o earth_n man_n and_o beast_n just_o as_o it_o have_v constitute_v the_o vast_a sea_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n so_o as_o to_o distribute_v a_o indeficient_a plenty_n of_o water_n through_o the_o vein_n and_o channel_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o it_o have_v appoint_v the_o water_n their_o bound_n so_o it_o have_v so_o attempt_v and_o distribute_v these_o fire_n in_o the_o hide_a course_n and_o apartment_n of_o subterrestrial_a nature_n that_o they_o may_v neither_o be_v suffocate_v by_o the_o infinuate_a and_o inflow_a water_n of_o the_o ocean_n nor_o transgress_v their_o prescribe_a limit_n and_o confine_n for_o otherwise_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v unlimited_a eruption_n they_o will_v soon_o turn_v all_o into_o ruin_n which_o shall_v at_o length_n come_v to_o pass_v in_o that_o fullness_n of_o time_n when_o world_n all_o the_o reins_o of_o unruly_a nature_n shall_v be_v break_v loose_a and_o the_o cataract_n or_o flood_n gate_n as_o it_o be_v of_o subterraneous_a fire_n fling_v open_a by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n not_o only_o the_o earth_n but_o even_o the_o element_n shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o even_o as_o in_o the_o universal_a flood_n the_o window_n of_o heaven_n and_o gulf_n of_o the_o abysses_n be_v open_v he_o destroy_v the_o world_n by_o a_o inundation_n of_o water_n even_o so_o also_o in_o the_o last_o time_n he_o may_v destroy_v the_o same_o by_o a_o deluge_n of_o fire_n which_o who_o can_v deny_v to_o be_v if_o he_o shall_v behold_v the_o perpetual_a boil_a fire_n in_o the_o earth_n the_o vast_a burn_a of_o province_n last_o the_o manifest_a provision_n and_o preparation_n of_o so_o much_o combustible_a matter_n and_o sulphur_n together_o which_o be_v vomit_v forth_o even_o at_o one_o gape_v and_o eructation_n without_o confess_v it_o a_o certain_a and_o infallible_a specimen_fw-la and_o example_n and_o evident_a token_n of_o preparation_n to_o the_o total_a and_o final_a conflagration_n prescribe_v by_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n the_o prodigious_a vulcano_n therefore_o and_o fire-vomitting_a mountain_n visible_a in_o the_o external_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v it_o full_a of_o invisible_a and_o underground_o fire_n for_o wherever_o there_o be_v a_o vulcan_n there_o also_o be_v a_o conservatory_n or_o storehouse_n under_o as_o certain_z as_o where_o there_o be_v a_o chimney_n or_o smoke_n there_o be_v fire_n and_o argue_v deep_a treasury_n and_o storehouse_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o very_a heart_n and_o inward_a bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o so_o much_o that_o from_o hence_o the_o holy_a father_n have_v not_o incongruous_o place_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o some_o fire-conservative_a abysses_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o a_o eternal_a jakes_n and_o prison_n destine_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o damn_a and_o some_o other_o for_o purgatory_n according_a to_o the_o receive_a belief_n of_o papist_n now_o flame_n be_v but_o flow_v or_o fluid_a fire_n and_o the_o stream_a efflux_n of_o sulphurous_a principle_n or_o particle_n etc._n etc._n which_o from_o these_o burst_v forth_o in_o excessive_a rage_a stream_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o these_o ignivomous_a or_o fire-vomitting_a mountain_n and_o vulcano_n which_o be_v wonder_n of_o nature_n not_o unworthy_a general_o to_o be_v know_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o of_o all_o man_n and_o which_o we_o now_o come_v to_o ennumerate_v with_o their_o remarkable_a phaenomena_n and_o eruption_n chap._n ii_o of_o vulcano_n ingeneral_n what_o and_o where_o in_o asia_n africa_n america_n and_o europe_n as_o nature_n have_v constitute_v various_a storehouse_n of_o water_n in_o the_o high_a mountain_n so_o it_o have_v distribute_v various_a receptacle_n of_o fire_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n also_o for_o the_o complete_a fructify_a of_o nature_n with_o this_o primigenial_a heat_n as_o it_o be_v and_o radical_a moisture_n together_o as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v for_o the_o fire_n can_v subsist_v without_o the_o water_n nor_o the_o water_n without_o the_o use_v fire_n it_o be_v certain_a if_o only_o the_o moist_a or_o only_o the_o fiery_a element_n shall_v domineer_v all_o will_v be_v lay_v waist_n and_o nothing_o fructify_v etc._n etc._n the_o water_n will_v stagnete_v and_o freeze_v without_o some_o kind_o resolve_v heat_n and_o afford_v no_o warm_a and_o friendly_a vapour_n and_o fruitful_a exhalation_n and_o the_o fire_n can_v live_v without_o a_o moist_a and_o humid_a nutriment_n be_v or_o last_v any_o time_n without_o a_o free_a and_o a_o asswage_a fomentation_n and_o breathe_v of_o the_o air_n and_o as_o it_o be_v ventilation_n these_o vulcano_n therefore_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o venthole_n or_o breath-pipe_n of_o nature_n to_o give_v vent_n to_o the_o superfluous_a choke_a nature_n fume_n and_o smoky_a vapour_n which_o fly_v upward_o and_o make_v way_n and_o free_a passage_n for_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o within-conceived_n burn_v and_o for_o the_o attraction_n and_o free_a entrance_n of_o the_o friendly_a cherish_a air_n to_o revive_v and_o ventilate_v those_o suffocate_a flame_n lest_o they_o shall_v continual_o shake_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o ground_n with_o intolerable_a commotion_n and_o earthquake_n for_o earthquake_n be_v the_o proper_a effect_n fire_n of_o subterrestrial_a cumbustion_n and_o so_o the_o fire_n be_v both_o exonerate_v of_o its_o superfluous_a clog_v of_o fume_n and_o dregs_o of_o dross_n through_o those_o open_a and_o wide-mouthed_a gulf_n and_o orifice_n as_o it_o be_v through_o certain_a jakes_n or_o common_a shore_n and_o also_o cherish_v and_o refresh_v with_o the_o all-reviving_a air_n so_o serve_v as_o breathe_v pipe_n both_o for_o expiration_n and_o inspiration_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o universe_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o venthole_n chimney_n or_o funnel_n there_o be_v such_o a_o multitude_n and_o variety_n that_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o region_n in_o the_o world_n without_o they_o asia_n every_o where_o in_o its_o several_a
temper_n of_o mixture_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o it_o have_v under_o a_o different_a tract_n of_o vein_n produce_v various_a effect_n and_o cause_n marvellous_a burn_n and_o eruption_n at_o certain_a time_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o say_v kircher_n that_o italy_n the_o nurse_n of_o burn_v burn_n and_o combustion_n as_o it_o be_v all_o over_o stuff_v with_o subterraneous_a fire_n which_o burn_v in_o some_o place_n perpetual_o in_o other_o by_o fit_n so_o heretofore_o it_o have_v so_o great_a increase_v of_o sulphur_n such_o a_o coacervation_n and_o vast_a treasury_n of_o fire_n that_o if_o it_o suffer_v not_o a_o total_a conflagration_n yet_o at_o least_o to_o have_v burn_v in_o a_o very_a great_a part_n as_o berosus_n witness_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o credible_a according_a to_o these_o principle_n of_o nature_n stand_v that_o even_o again_o and_o again_o it_o shall_v burn_v with_o vast_a conflagration_n till_o the_o very_a final_a destruction_n and_o consummation_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n last_o those_o of_o aetna_n in_o sicily_n and_o strongylus_n vulcano_n etc._n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o lipparitan_n island_n have_v no_o doubt_n their_o submarine_n and_o subterrane_n communication_n with_o the_o italian_a vesuvian_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o soil_n of_o sicily_n spring_v with_o often_o and_o eternal_a fire_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n cavernous_a produce_v sulphur_n and_o bitumen_n abundant_o whereby_o exceed_v fertile_a of_o old_a and_o even_o to_o this_o very_a day_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o remarkable_n of_o vulcano_n and_o their_o most_o prodigious_a phaenomena_n bitberto_o observe_v in_o particular_a with_o particular_a relation_n etc._n etc._n thus_o all_o the_o world_n over_o be_v find_v eruption_n of_o fire_n by_o nature_n etc._n own_o kindle_v as_o if_o she_o keep_v house_n underground_o and_o make_v several_a hill_n her_o ignivomous_a and_o evacuate_a chimney_n in_o ocmuzio_n a_o island_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf_n all_o thing_n be_v full_a of_o fire_n whence_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v burn_v seven_o whole_a year_n continual_o it_o yet_o belch_v forth_o daily_o out_o of_o the_o saline_n mountain_n which_o it_o abound_v with_o globe_n of_o flame_n whereby_o the_o most_o famous_a mart_n of_o the_o whole_a east_n be_v almost_o quite_o lay_v waist_n in_o media_n susis_n at_o the_o white_a tower_n break_v forth_o with_o fire_n out_o of_o fifteen_o chymney-hole_n with_o such_o a_o vehement_a noise_n and_o sound_n that_o the_o people_n round_o about_o be_v persuade_v the_o gate_n of_o hell_n to_o be_v there_o in_o japon_n above_o other_o island_n vulcan_n seem_v to_o have_v forge_v a_o number_n of_o his_o shop_n and_o work-house_n vomit_v forth_o fire_n and_o smoke_n night_n and_o day_n and_o as_o it_o be_v seventy_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o famous_a city_n firandus_fw-la so_o by_o night_n they_o illuminate_v the_o whole_a region_n like_v so_o many_o blaze_a torch_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o beholder_n in_o the_o island_n java_n the_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n panacura_n have_v not_o burn_v for_o many_o year_n for_o some_o place_n burn_v always_o some_o by_o fit_n in_o the_o year_n 1586_o rage_v with_o such_o a_o violent_a eruption_n that_o ten_o thousand_o person_n be_v say_v to_o have_v perish_v in_o the_o subjacent_a field_n and_o three_o whole_a day_n dart_v forth_o mighty_a stone_n into_o the_o say_a city_n with_o fume_n cause_v such_o a_o darkness_n as_o hide_v the_o sun_n and_o turn_v day_n into_o night_n the_o mountain_n pico_n in_o the_o island_n timor_fw-la of_o such_o a_o height_n that_o a_o flamy_a spire_n or_o pyramid_n be_v see_v for_o three_o hundred_o mile_n in_o the_o sea_n this_o in_o the_o year_n 1638_o have_v its_o very_a foundation_n shake_v by_o a_o horrible_a earthquake_n and_o be_v whole_o swallow_v up_o together_o with_o the_o island_n leave_v nothing_o behind_o it_o but_o a_o huge_a mighty_a lake_n so_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o jesuit_n society_n relate_v the_o mountain_n gounapi_n in_o one_o of_o the_o bandan_n island_n in_o the_o year_n 1586_o after_o continual_a burn_n of_o seventeen_o year_n at_o length_n burst_v asunder_o send_v forth_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o stone_n cinder_n ash_n and_o sulphureous-bituminous_a pumice-stone_n that_o the_o sea_n almost_o cover_v therewith_o all_o seem_v to_o burn_v with_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o fish_n and_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o island_n ternat_fw-la one_o of_o the_o malacca_n there_o be_v a_o high_a and_o steep_a mountain_n climb_v up_o into_o the_o cloud_n who_o low_a part_n be_v beset_v with_o thick_a wood_n and_o forest_n and_o upper_a part_n peel_a and_o make_v bare_a with_o continual_a burn_n on_o the_o very_a top_n it_o have_v a_o cup_n or_o deep_a mouth_n with_o a_o vast_a gape_n make_v round_o into_o many_o circle_n from_o great_a to_o lesser_a like_o a_o amphitheatre_n or_o stage_n one_o below_o another_o this_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o aequinoctial_o chief_o by_o the_o blast_n of_o the_o northern_a wind_n rage_v with_o smoke_n and_o flame_n reduce_v all_o the_o neighbour_n place_n round_o about_o overwhelm_v with_o ash_n and_o cinder_n into_o desolation_n the_o maurican_a island_n seem_v whole_o to_o burn_v whence_o frequent_a earthquake_n and_o cast_v forth_o out_o of_o cavern_n and_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o mountain_n thola_n such_o quantity_n of_o flame_n ash_n and_o stone_n as_o big_a as_o great_a tree_n that_o it_o seem_v a_o kind_n of_o hell_n the_o atlantic_a sea_n west_n of_o africa_n so_o abound_v with_o subterraneous_a etc._n fire_n that_o plato_n laud_n call_v atlantis_n seem_v to_o have_v perish_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o as_o swallow_v up_o with_o the_o fierceness_n of_o these_o fire_n and_o the_o frequency_n of_o earthquake_n follow_v thereupon_o and_o to_o this_o very_a day_n certain_a tract_n of_o sea_n be_v abundant_o infest_a with_o shyve_n and_o fire_n issue_v out_o of_o their_o storehouse_n who_o rage_n both_o columbus_n and_o vespuccius_n to_o their_o great_a hazard_n try_v near_o hesperius_n a_o mountain_n in_o ethiopia_n the_o field_n in_o the_o night_n all_o glitter_n with_o light_n as_o also_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n do_v the_o like_a in_o babylonia_n and_o some_o place_n in_o italy_n be_v note_v before_o for_o some_o such_o like_a thing_n pliny_n after_o reckon_v up_o of_o the_o most_o notorious_a conclude_v with_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o high_a and_o vast_a mountain_n theonochema_n or_o chariot_n of_o the_o god_n in_o africa_n as_o the_o most_o famous_a example_n of_o this_o kind_n above_o all_o other_o at_o least_o in_o those_o day_n and_o end_n say_v in_o so_o many_o place_n with_o so_o many_o fire_n do_v universal_a nature_n burn_v and_o roast_v the_o earth_n and_o this_o great_a naturalist_n who_o perish_v in_o pry_v too_o curious_o into_o these_o dangerous_a prodigy_n of_o nature_n consider_v how_o full_o fraught_v the_o world_n be_v with_o this_o element_n and_o how_o propagative_a it_o be_v of_o itself_o say_v it_o be_v the_o great_a miracle_n that_o a_o universal_a conflagration_n of_o the_o world_n have_v not_o happen_v already_o true_o it_o exceed_v all_o miracle_n that_o there_o have_v be_v any_o day_n wherein_o all_o thing_n have_v not_o burn_v those_o be_v his_o word_n some_o of_o the_o vulcano_n in_o the_o andes_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chile_n be_v so_o big-bellyed_a as_o it_o be_v with_o fire_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1645_o etc._n they_o bring_v forth_o so_o great_a calamity_n to_o that_o kingdom_n that_o no_o pen_n be_v able_a to_o express_v whole_a city_n every_o where_o be_v both_o swallow_v up_o and_o overturn_v the_o city_n paraquipa_n ninety_o league_n distant_a from_o lima_n have_v a_o neighbour_a vulcanian_a mountain_n continual_o dart_v forth_o fire_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o people_n be_v sore_o afraid_a lest_o sometime_o it_o shall_v burst_v asunder_o and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n the_o vulcano_n of_o guatimalla_n be_v more_o terrible_a in_o the_o year_n 1586_o almost_o all_o the_o city_n of_o guatimalla_n fall_v with_o a_o earthquake_n this_o vulcano_n have_v then_o for_o six_o month_n together_o day_n and_o night_n cast_v from_o the_o top_n and_o vomit_v as_o it_o be_v great_a flood_n of_o fire_n as_o be_v also_o observable_a of_o the_o vulcano_n of_o quito_n which_o cast_v such_o abundance_n of_o ash_n that_o in_o many_o league_n compass_n thereabouts_o it_o darken_v the_o light_n of_o day_n in_o nicaragua_n in_o north_n america_n thirty_o five_o league_n from_o the_o city_n leon_n a_o high_a mountain_n vomit_v forth_o flame_n in_o such_o abundance_n as_o to_o be_v see_v for_o ten_o mile_n distance_n and_o more_o and_o another_o not_o far_o from_o aquapulcus_fw-la of_o the_o same_o fierceness_n of_o these_o vulcano_n some_o vomit_n out_o of_o their_o mouth_n smoke_n and_o ash_n or_o both_o some_o
since_o it_o have_v be_v wonderful_o fear_v except_v of_o late_a year_n again_o and_o although_o it_o have_v make_v sundry_a dreadful_a devastation_n yet_o the_o fruitful_a ash_n throw_v about_o do_v seem_v to_o repair_v the_o foregoâ—_n 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o quick_a and_o marvellous_a fertility_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v divers_a veâ—s_n out_o of_o which_o exceed_v cold_a wind_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o by_o venteduct_n from_o the_o vast_a cave_n above_o 〈◊〉_d they_o leâ—_n 〈◊〉_d their_o room_n at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o qualify_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o seem_v record_n of_o history_n reach_v beyond_o the_o beâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o mountain_n for_o spartacus_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o ringleader_n of_o the_o fugitive_a bondslave_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o word_n 3880_o and_o before_o christ_n about_o 70._o no_o less_o a_o terror_n unto_o rome_n than_o hannibal_n do_v make_v this_o mountain_n the_o seat_n of_o his_o war_n where_o besiege_v by_o clodius_n he_o by_o a_o strange_a straragem_n with_o bond_n make_v of_o vine_n descend_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v long_o before_o it_o first_o begin_v to_o flame_n and_o find_v out_o a_o private_a passage_n issue_v sudden_o upon_o the_o unsuspect_a roman_n seize_v on_o their_o tent_n and_o pursue_v his_o victory_n overran_a all_o campania_n since_o the_o year_n 1610_o have_v be_v memorable_a for_o the_o burn_a flame_n of_o the_o mountain_n vesuvium_fw-la the_o which_o be_v renew_v on_o the_o month_n of_o february_n bring_v a_o very_a large_a waste_n but_o a_o great_a affrightment_n to_o the_o neapolitan_n who_o solemn_a supplication_n be_v proclaim_v go_v in_o procession_n with_o the_o head_n of_o januarius_n their_o patron_n and_o defender_n of_o their_o city_n carry_v about_o whereby_o the_o silly_a people_n be_v make_v to_o believe_v the_o destruction_n hang_v over_o their_o head_n to_o have_v be_v turn_v away_o even_o as_o they_o be_v to_o this_o day_n also_o in_o the_o year_n 1631_o be_v a_o new_a eruption_n earthquake_n and_o roar_n as_o usual_o precede_a and_o again_o in_o a_o flame_n in_o 1635_o with_o a_o earthquake_n in_o messina_n as_o likewise_o again_o in_o 1638._o and_o indeed_o not_o quite_o appease_v and_o extinct_a all_o that_o time_n most_o likely_a the_o same_o year_n 1634_o or_o 35_o but_o this_o occasionlly_n by_o the_o by_o even_o england_n shake_v and_o tremble_v about_o london_n a_o marsh_n there_o boil_v with_o black_a water_n etc._n etc._n also_o at_o witteberg_n it_o rain_v brimstone_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 1644_o a_o great_a wood_n belong_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o norimberg_n of_o eight_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n burn_v in_o a_o flame_n with_o divers_a other_o like_a prodigy_n petau._n hist._n last_o in_o 1660_o vesuvius_n again_o break_v forth_o with_o combustion_n there_o remain_v nothing_o more_o to_o add_v but_o kircher_n particular_a relation_n and_o account_n thereof_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1638_o venture_v up_o to_o observe_v its_o nature_n and_o work_n as_o he_o have_v do_v aetna_n and_o strumboli_n before_o in_o the_o same_o year_n when_o all_o those_o mountain_n be_v outrageous_a with_o most_o devour_a eruption_n where_o observe_v thing_n past_o all_o belief_n in_o all_o of_o they_o can_v do_v so_o much_o with_o he_o that_o from_o thence_o he_o take_v occasion_n and_o beginning_n of_o happy_o set_v upon_o that_o glorious_a work_n of_o his_o subterrantous_a world_n since_o accomplish_v of_o a_o exact_a search_n and_o enquiry_n make_v into_o the_o mountain_n vesuvius_n by_o kircher_n in_o the_o year_n 1638._o have_v a_o very_a earnest_a desire_n a_o long_a time_n to_o understand_v the_o miracle_n of_o subterraneous_a nature_n it_o happen_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o command_n of_o my_o superior_n i_o undertake_v a_o voyage_n into_o sicily_n and_o malta_n in_o attendance_n on_o the_o most_o excellent_a prince_n frederick_n land-grave_n of_o hassia_n at_o that_o time_n chief_a admiral_n now_o a_o most_o worthy_a cardinal_n who_o confessor_n i_o be_v enter_v therefore_o into_o sicily_n i_o find_v such_o a_o theatre_n of_o nature_n display_v herself_o under_o wonderful_a variety_n of_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v with_o so_o many_o desire_v wish_v for_o sith_o what_o ever_o thing_n occur_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v wonderful_a rare_a unusual_a and_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n i_o find_v contract_v here_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o epitome_n by_o a_o certain_a industry_n of_o wise_a and_o sagacious_a nature_n be_v inflame_v therefore_o with_o a_o huge_a desire_n of_o search_v out_o all_o thing_n particular_o above_o all_o thing_n first_o i_o ascend_v aetna_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o other_o prodigious_a effect_n in_o sicily_n that_o i_o may_v by_o my_o own_o experience_n and_o with_o my_o own_o eye_n find_v out_o the_o wonderful_a thing_n which_o historian_n of_o all_o age_n have_v write_v thereof_o then_o with_o utmost_a diligence_n i_o search_v the_o aeolian_a or_o hophaestian_a that_o be_v the_o laparitan_n island_n now_o call_v the_o vulcanello_n or_o vulcanian_a island_n and_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n strongylus_n now_o stromboli_n and_o vulcano_n i_o search_v out_o also_o the_o sicilian_a strait_o call_v faro_n di_fw-it messina_n no_o less_o dangerous_a for_o the_o incredible_a reciprocation_n of_o its_o raging_n than_o infamous_a for_o shipwreck_n with_o the_o wonderful_a motion_n of_o scylla_n and_o charybdis_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o their_o ebollition_n and_o whatsoever_o thing_n stupendous_a do_v occur_v be_v present_o commit_v to_o table-book_n and_o after_o return_v home_o serious_o weigh_v and_o deliberate_v by_o solid_a and_o exact_a reason_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o return_n home_o with_o some_o certain_a private_a person_n we_o be_v by_o wonderful_a and_o unusual_a storm_n and_o raging_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o danger_n of_o our_o life_n force_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o calabria_n or_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it otranto_n at_o the_o time_n of_o those_o horrible_a earthquake_n and_o strive_n of_o nature_n then_o outrageous_a in_o those_o place_n to_o the_o great_a peril_n of_o our_o life_n but_o have_v thereby_o opportunity_n of_o learning_n many_o secret_n of_o nature_n after_o the_o happen_v of_o all_o which_o i_o have_v then_o a_o desire_n be_v in_o those_o part_n to_o visit_v the_o famous_a vesuvius_n also_o the_o relation_n of_o which_o wonderful_a earthquake_n now_o mention_v we_o according_a to_o our_o present_a method_n reserve_v to_o another_o place_n afterward_o pass_v they_o by_o here_o to_o give_v first_o his_o particular_a account_n of_o vesuvius_n though_o last_o with_o he_o which_o be_v our_o present_a argument_n the_o relation_n after_o therefore_o so_o great_a danger_n sustain_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n after_o have_v diligent_o search_v out_o the_o incredible_a power_n of_o nature_n work_v in_o subterraneous_a burrow_n and_o passage_n i_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o know_v whether_o vesuvius_n also_o have_v not_o some_o secret_a commerce_n and_o correspondence_n with_o strongylus_n and_o aetna_n in_o so_o powerful_a a_o war_n and_o strife_n of_o nature_n as_o i_o have_v every_o where_o experience_n of_o before_o i_o go_v therefore_o unto_o porticus_fw-la the_o porch_n or_o entrance_n a_o town_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n hence_o hire_v a_o honest_a countryman_n for_o a_o true_a and_o skilful_a companion_n and_o guide_v of_o the_o way_n not_o without_o indeed_o a_o ample_a reward_n i_o ascend_v the_o mountain_n at_o midnight_n through_o difficult_a rough_a uneven_a and_o steep_a passage_n at_o who_o crator_n or_o mouth_n when_o i_o have_v arrive_v i_o see_v what_o be_v horrible_a to_o be_v express_v i_o see_v it_o all_o over_o of_o a_o light_a fire_n with_o a_o horrible_a combustion_n and_o stench_n of_o sulphur_n and_o burn_a bitumen_n here_o forthwith_o be_v astonish_v at_o the_o unusual_a sight_n of_o the_o thing_n methinks_v i_o behold_v the_o habitation_n of_o hell_n wherein_o nothing_o else_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o want_v beside_o the_o horrid_a phantasm_n and_o apparition_n of_o devil_n there_o be_v perceive_v horrible_a bellow_n and_o roar_n of_o the_o mountain_n a_o unexpressible_a stink_n smoke_v mix_v with_o darkish_a globe_n of_o fire_n which_o both_o the_o bottom_n and_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n continual_o belch_v forth_o out_o of_o eleven_o several_a place_n and_o make_v i_o in_o like_a manner_n ever_o and_o anon_o belch_v and_o as_o it_o be_v vomit_n back_o again_o at_o it_o o_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n of_o god_n how_o incomprehensible_a be_v thy_o way_n if_o thou_o show_v thy_o power_n against_o the_o wickedness_n of_o mankind_n in_o so_o formidable_a and_o portentous_a prodigy_n and_o omen_n of_o nature_n what_o shall_v it_o be_v in_o that_o last_o day_n wherein_o the_o
centre_n or_o midst_n as_o by_o maurolicus_n and_o clavius_n attest_v who_o search_v out_o its_o altitude_n by_o a_o geometrical_a account_n and_o computation_n but_o it_o take_v up_o sixty_o or_o as_o other_o say_v a_o hundred_o mile_n space_n with_o its_o root_n spread_v wide_o round_o about_o fruitful_a with_o fat_a field_n vineyard_n fountain_n pasture_n lie_v round_o about_o and_o wood_n of_o pine_n and_o beech_n and_o full_a of_o forest_n of_o most_o high_a fir-tree_n but_o at_o the_o utmost_a top_n be_v break_v and_o crag_v with_o unstable_a cinder_n and_o pumice_n stone_n and_o cleave_v open_a with_o crater_n a_o most_o vast_a crater_n or_o deep_o mouth_v cup_n of_o twelve_o mile_n in_o compass_n which_o in_o a_o steep_a descent_n streighten_v itself_o narrow_a even_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o hell_n as_o it_o be_v a_o most_o horrible_a precipice_n to_o see_v to_o most_o formidable_a with_o flame_n fume_n both_o from_o the_o very_a bottom_n and_o from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o a_o horrendous_a roar_n and_o bellow_v not_o unlike_o burst_v forth_o of_o thunder_n that_o the_o very_a imagination_n and_o thought_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o ruin_n so_o nigh_o at_o hand_n can_v not_o but_o present_o at_o the_o first_o reincounter_n amaze_v and_o affright_v any_o man_n although_o the_o most_o audacious_a and_o fearless_a and_o make_v he_o start_v therefrom_o as_o it_o be_v from_o a_o certain_a infernal_a gulf_n of_o hell_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o those_o burn_n which_o be_v here_o see_v in_o all_o age_n have_v by_o the_o constant_a rejecting_n forth_o of_o ash_n much_o augment_v this_o vast_a mountain_n which_o on_o every_o part_n both_o the_o ghastly_a fight_n of_o steep_a deseent_n of_o cliff_n and_o the_o cindry_n and_o pumicestone-like_a face_n of_o burn_a rock_n as_o also_o the_o appearance_n of_o huge_a den_n one_o whereof_o you_o may_v see_v capable_a to_o contain_v thirty_o thousand_o man_n easy_o formidable_a with_o burn_a pumice-stone_n as_o also_o with_o resuse_n and_o recrement_n of_o various_a melt_a mineral_n matter_n do_v abundant_o show_v you_o may_v see_v in_o many_o place_n path_n of_o huge_a torrent_n river_n from_o the_o say_a matter_n call_v sciarra_n which_o have_v leave_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a footstep_n and_o track_n of_o great_a havock_n and_o destruction_n from_o the_o fiery_a flux_n or_o flow_v of_o the_o melt_a metal_n in_o the_o very_a top_n snow_n and_o ash_n or_o cinder_n as_o if_o they_o have_v meditate_a top_n a_o eternal_a wedlock_n be_v see_v to_o overwhelm_v all_o thing_n with_o a_o sad_a and_o doleful_a countenance_n very_o by_o so_o much_o more_o dangerous_a to_o incautelous_a visiter_n by_o how_o much_o certain_a profound_a devouring-gulph_n cover_v over_o with_o snow_n and_o ash_n and_o stretch_v forth_o all_o along_o descend_v into_o the_o inmost_a abysses_n without_o bottom_n or_o end_n be_v more_o frequent_a which_o as_o they_o have_v swallow_v up_o very_o many_o unadvised_o come_v near_o to_o view_v without_o a_o guide_n so_o have_v by_o their_o ruin_n leave_v a_o example_n to_o other_o not_o rash_o to_o venture_v upon_o those_o place_n which_o by_o such_o occult_a artifices_fw-la and_o machine_n and_o hide_a deceit_n cheat_v mortal_n out_o of_o their_o life_n even_o as_o fa._n matthew_n taveran_n a_o curious_a searcher_n out_o as_o of_o all_o natural_a thing_n so_o of_o this_o mountain_n also_o try_v and_o experience_v with_o great_a peril_n of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o be_v short_a all_z the_o matter_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o confuse_a heap_n and_o hang_v of_o itself_o 〈◊〉_d or_o cinder_n pumices_fw-la and_o stone_n which_o they_o call_v burn_v coal-stone_n which_o see_v it_o be_v on_o every_o hand_n expose_v and_o easy_o matter_n penetrable_a both_o to_o mineral_n spirit_n within_o and_o also_o without_o to_o snow_n rains_n hail_n and_o winds_z it_o ought_v certain_o not_o to_o seem_v wonderful_a to_o any_o that_o this_o adust_a and_o burn_a matter_n as_o it_o be_v impregnate_v with_o new_a and_o new_a provision_n always_o from_o heaven_n so_o it_o shall_v conceive_v in_o succession_n of_o time_n new_a generation_n and_o increase_v so_o as_o to_o burn_v again_o afresh_o and_o without_o end_n again_z and_o again_z flame_n with_o new_a conflagration_n as_o virgil_n testify_v whatever_o furious_a matter_n feed_v the_o fire_n as_o soon_o as_o burn_v go_v out_o have_v spend_v all't_n ire_n wherewith_o to_o rage_v cinder_n and_o seedless_a ground_n lie_v fallow_a which_o course_n oft_o it_o suffer_v round_o and_o thus_o exhaust_v by_o a_o thousand_o fire_n renew_v itÅ_n former_a strength_n new_a flame_n respire_v for_o whereas_o in_o the_o utmost_a bottom_n of_o this_o hellish_a gulf_n the_o fire_n be_v at_o no_o time_n extinguish_v but_o always_o send_v forth_o some_o mark_n and_o token_n of_o itself_o either_o boil_a heat_n or_o smoke_n or_o flame_n as_o i_o have_v often_o in_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o mountain_n observe_v yet_o outward_o it_o begin_v to_o grow_v fierce_a and_o terrible_a but_o only_o at_o certain_a interval_n of_o time_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o combustible_a matter_n heap_v up_o together_o and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o long_o it_o have_v cease_v as_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v more_o ripen_v vegetate_v and_o grow_v for_o burn_v by_o so_o much_o it_o burst_v forth_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o together_o with_o the_o very_a flame_n send_v forth_o huge_a heap_n of_o sand_n and_o as_o lucretius_n assert_n prodigious_a stone_n of_o wondrous_a weight_n hurl_v forth_o a_o description_n of_o the_o aetnaean_a crater_n or_o deep_a and_o wide-mouthed_a fire-cup_n the_o crater_n or_o fire-cup_n of_o mount_n aetna_n be_v find_v by_o different_a observation_n to_o be_v of_o a_o different_a largeness_n and_o capacity_n there_o be_v some_o who_o say_v they_o have_v observe_v it_o to_o be_v two_o mile_n and_o eighty_o pace_n wide_a other_o thirty_o mile_n other_o last_o four_o hundred_o mile_n no_o question_n here_o must_v be_v some_o mistake_n in_o the_o printer_n add_v too_o many_o cipher_n to_o the_o number_n figure_n but_o it_o can_v be_v that_o in_o a_o orifice_n expose_v to_o so_o great_a tumultuation_n and_o continual_o agitate_a and_o toss_v with_o so_o many_o assault_n fit_n and_o convulsion_n of_o ferocious_a and_o rage_a nature_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v find_v ever_o and_o anon_o sometime_o large_a sometime_o straight_a according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n which_o i_o myself_o also_o with_o great_a admiration_n have_v try_v not_o in_o aetna_n only_o but_o also_o in_o the_o liparitan_n mountain_n yea_o and_o in_o vesuvius_n too_o since_o the_o mountain_n even_o at_o the_o least_o more_o vehement_a eructation_n be_v much_o shake_v and_o from_o its_o shake_n heap_n off_o more_o diseasy_a and_o slippery_a matter_n be_v gather_v together_o and_o accrue_v to_o the_o mountain_n fall_v down_o always_o with_o the_o mountain_n more_o violent_a jog_v and_o convulsion_n as_o it_o be_v which_o heap_n as_o they_o be_v now_o big_a with_o a_o new_a birth_n so_o they_o give_v new_a food_n and_o nutriment_n to_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o from_o this_o fall_n of_o the_o mountainous_a part_n its_o necessary_a that_o the_o crater_n be_v make_v wide_a whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n rise_v up_o and_o swell_v increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o the_o empty_a place_n of_o the_o diminish_v or_o lessen_v crater_n be_v fill_v up_o whence_o of_o necessity_n likewise_o the_o crater_n of_o the_o mountain_n must_v be_v render_v straight_a too_o yea_o history_n relate_v that_o the_o matter_n heap_v up_o within_o from_o the_o sall_n have_v thereupon_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o excrescency_n that_o for_o the_o course_n of_o many_o year_n it_o send_v forth_o neither_o smoke_n nor_o fire_n and_o the_o devour_a gulf_n to_o have_v yield_v access_n and_o admission_n to_o the_o more_o curious_a very_o far_o without_o all_o hurt_n and_o danger_n till_o the_o fuel_n of_o new_a copious_a matter_n and_o now_o ripe_a and_o mature_a again_o to_o conceive_v fire_n assault_v and_o set_v as_o it_o be_v again_o upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o be_v rekindled_n have_v shake_v off_o its_o yoke_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o power_n powerful_o wax_v fierce_a with_o horrendous_a burn_n by_o how_o much_o its_o supply_n of_o combustible_a matter_n be_v great_a and_o more_o ready_a and_o this_o lot_n all_o the_o vulcanian_a mountain_n undergo_v which_o sometime_o make_v respite_n grow_v unto_o a_o immense_a greatness_n by_o the_o coacervation_n of_o matter_n fall_v in_o sometime_o by_o occult_a machination_n and_o contrivance_n of_o subterraneous_a fire_n the_o fuel_n and_o sustenance_n of_o the_o prepare_a matter_n be_v kindle_v that_o which_o
be_v in_o so_o many_o year_n exceed_o grow_v be_v shake_v asunder_o by_o horrible_a tempest_n of_o burn_n and_o vomit_v it_o out_o even_o from_o the_o low_a whirlpit_n hell_n of_o the_o mountain_n even_o as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v apparent_a which_o spectacle_n be_v so_o formidable_a that_o there_o be_v none_o so_o stout-heartrd_a that_o can_v look_v into_o it_o without_o fear_n and_o as_o we_o say_v his_o hair_n stand_v a_o end_n and_o his_o head_n turn_v round_o with_o giddiness_n the_o devour_a gulf_n be_v so_o deep_a that_o it_o exceed_v all_o eyesight_n and_o fearful_a with_o rock_n rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o side_n like_o pyramid_n and_o whereas_o the_o side_n by_o a_o direct_a and_o perpendicular_a guidance_n and_o conduct_n of_o the_o rock_n verge_n or_o bend_v and_o incline_v downward_o in_o a_o parallel_n and_o equal_a descent_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o optic_n they_o seem_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o too_o much_o distance_n to_o meet_v in_o the_o centre_n which_o have_v impose_v on_o many_o observator_n delude_v by_o this_o optic_a mockery_n to_o think_v the_o interior_a side_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o be_v draw_v close_o and_o straight_o into_o a_o conic_a surface_n and_o outside_n in_o the_o bottom_n wonderful_a to_o be_v speak_v the_o mountain_n always_o from_o continual_a eructation_n of_o mineral_n matter_n undermine_v and_o attempt_n i_o know_v not_o what_o towards_o the_o constitute_n and_o erect_v a_o new_a fabric_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o according_o i_o remember_v i_o always_o observe_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a laky_n pit_n glister_v with_o melt_a metal_n the_o side_n up_o and_o down_o by_o fit_a and_o correspondent_a passage_n vomit_n forth_o perpetual_a smoke_n in_o smoak_n abundance_n of_o place_n which_o by_o night_n we_o understand_v to_o be_v a_o enkindle_a flame_n this_o voraginous_a gulf_n be_v never_o without_o roar_n and_o bellow_n which_o now_o and_o then_o it_o utter_v so_o horrendous_a that_o they_o noise_n make_v the_o very_a mountain_n itself_o to_o quake_v and_o tremble_v in_o a_o word_n whosoever_o desire_v to_o behold_v the_o power_n of_o the_o only_a great_a and_o good_a god_n let_v he_o betake_v himself_o to_o these_o kind_n of_o mountain_n and_o he_o will_v be_v so_o astonish_v and_o stupefy_v with_o the_o ineffable_a effect_n of_o the_o miracle_n of_o nature_n that_o he_o will_v be_v constrain_v ever_o and_o anon_o to_o pronounce_v from_o the_o most_o intimate_a and_o inmost_a affection_n of_o his_o heart_n o_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o riches_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n how_o incomprehensible_a be_v thy_o judgement_n and_o how_o unsearchable_a thy_o way_n by_o which_o thou_o have_v constitute_v the_o world_n the_o mountain_n be_v so_o high_a that_o from_o thence_o all_o sicily_n may_v be_v survey_v at_o once_o yea_o and_o your_o sight_n help_v with_o a_o opportune_a and_o seasonable_a time_n may_v reach_v even_o unto_o africa_n but_o if_o by_o any_o tempest_n the_o mountain_n be_v trouble_v and_o disturb_v then_o you_o will_v think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o life_n of_o all_o conversant_a there_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o involve_v with_o horrendous_a storm_n and_o whirlwind_n together_o with_o thick_a snow_n and_o cinder_n i_o say_v a_o little_a before_o that_o out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n great_a plenty_n of_o smoak_n mix_v with_o fire_n be_v discover_v in_o very_a many_o place_n place_n which_o aestuary_n or_o rage_a place_n if_o in_o time_n they_o be_v overwhelm_v either_o with_o the_o concussion_n and_o shake_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o any_o other_o accident_n then_o the_o rave_a fury_n and_o madness_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o mountain_n grow_v on_o it_o have_v be_v find_v to_o prepare_v and_o get_v its_o exit_z and_o way_n out_o even_o from_o other_o place_n through_o the_o outmost_a surface_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o when_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v it_o effect_n such_o horrid_a cleft_n and_o open_n and_o such_o wide-mouthed_a divulsion_n with_o such_o formidable_a passage_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a vault_n and_o storehouse_n which_o astonish_v with_o admiration_n we_o behold_v even_o to_o this_o very_a day_n sometime_o to_o have_v be_v i_o see_v a_o cavern_n den._n which_o will_v easy_o contain_v a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o i_n as_o a_o little_a before_o we_o hint_v there_o be_v there_o also_o a_o most_o dark_a and_o caliginous_a den_n which_o they_o call_v la_fw-fr grotta_n della_fw-it palomba_n of_o such_o profundity_n as_o well_o as_o capacity_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n think_v that_o therein_o be_v a_o passage_n make_v by_o some_o submarine_n path_n to_o the_o liparitan_n island_n but_o that_o from_o these_o and_o the_o like_a cavern_n and_o underground_o vault_n fiery_a flood_n and_o river_n have_v issue_v forth_o the_o channel_n hard_o by_o fill_v and_o slust_z with_o pumice_n and_o adust_a stone_n which_o the_o sicilian_n call_v sciarra_n do_v abundant_o instruct_v we_o which_o torrent_n indeed_o of_o liquid_a and_o melt_v fire_n history_n deliver_v to_o have_v slow_v and_o run_v torrent_n down_o sometime_o to_o eighteen_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o sometime_o now_o one_o than_o two_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n space_n in_o breadth_n so_o that_o hereupon_o none_o can_v sufficient_o admire_v from_o whence_o such_o a_o incredible_a sertileness_n of_o melt_a matter_n shall_v take_v its_o original_n where_o and_o in_o what_o place_n it_o shall_v have_v shop_n and_o fusory_a or_o melt_a fornace_n of_o so_o great_a capacity_n hide_a and_o lay_v up_o underneath_o to_o the_o liquefaction_n and_o melt_a of_o so_o many_o mineral_n and_o metal_n but_o as_o these_o inaccessible_a work_n of_o god_n be_v most_o remote_a from_o all_o god_n sense_n so_o they_o can_v never_o be_v enough_o penetrate_v and_o pry_v into_o by_o any_o humane_a understanding_n and_o it_o remain_v only_o to_o wonder_n and_o admire_v at_o what_o can_v be_v conceive_v of_o the_o incomprehensible_a majesty_n of_o the_o divine_a work_n for_o if_o you_o undertake_v a_o account_n or_o computation_n of_o the_o melt_a matter_n according_a to_o the_o calculation_n of_o divers_a time_n you_o will_v find_v it_o to_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o extravagant_a heap_n that_o it_o will_v sar_n exceed_v twenty_o aetna_n in_o its_o bulk_n but_o that_o we_o may_v more_o clear_o confirm_v our_o account_n and_o reckon_a according_a to_o reason_n i_o will_v subjoin_v here_o a_o brief_a chronicle_n of_o the_o more_o famous_a and_o celebrate_a fire_n and_o eruption_n wherewith_o the_o mountain_n sierce_o rage_v with_o horrendous_a destruction_n and_o slaughter_n have_v at_o all_o time_n exert_v and_o discover_v its_o burn_n a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o eruption_n and_o burn_n of_o aetna_n 1._o in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o janigenae_n or_o posterity_n of_o janus_n go_v 600._o about_o to_o seek_v new_a colony_n first_o enter_v sicily_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2600_o almost_o as_o many_o year_n before_o christ_n as_o since_o and_o almost_o as_o far_o as_o any_o write_n or_o record_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o burn_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o berosus_n deliver_v it_o that_o the_o new_a planter_n leave_v the_o island_n for_o sear_v of_o the_o desolation_n go_v to_o seek_v new_a colony_n and_o seat_n in_o italy_n by_o no_o mean_n in_o the_o least_o think_v that_o a_o commodious_a station_n which_o the_o horrible_a fierceness_n of_o nature_n have_v render_v so_o formidable_a with_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a and_o so_o deadly_a and_o tragical_a slaughter_n and_o destruction_n so_o that_o hence_o upon_o this_o occasion_n seem_v to_o be_v introduce_v the_o fable_n of_o proserpina_n rape_n and_o hence_o perhaps_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o this_o mountain_n have_v from_o the_o creation_n be_v use_v to_o vomit_v forth_o flame_n and_o may_v do_v so_o to_o the_o world_n end_n though_o ovid_n divine_v otherwise_o aetna_n which_o flame_n of_o sulphur_n now_o do_v raise_v shall_v not_o still_o burn_v nor_o have_v it_o burn_v always_o 2._o the_o janigenae_n sometime_o after_o follow_v the_o sicanian_o who_o be_v drive_v away_o from_o these_o eastern_a part_n to_o the_o western_a by_o new_a tempest_n and_o whirlwind_n of_o the_o aetnaean_a burn_n 3._o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o argonaut_n about_o the_o year_n 2714_o and_o 2714._o above_o a_o thousand_o before_o christ_n which_o when_o the_o most_o ancient_a orpheus_n have_v see_v sing_v thus_o but_o now_o arrive_v at_o th'lilyboean_a strait_n we_o feel_v fierce_a sea_n on_o high_a fire_n reach_v our_o sight_n of_o hot_a enceladus_n threaten_v danger_n great_a 4._o in_o the_o time_n of_o aeneas_n expedition_n who_o repulse_v from_o the_o 2768_o shore_n of_o sicily_n by_o the_o cyclopse_n and_o great_o terrify_v by_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o mountain_n leave_v that_o deadly_a station_n virg._n and_o
subterraneous_a burrows_n till_o it_o reach_v the_o subterraneous_a place_n on_o which_o they_o stand_v and_o there_o utter_v such_o horrendous_a thundering_n within_o the_o earth_n with_o so_o formidable_a earthquake_n that_o none_o of_o the_o company_n be_v able_a to_o stand_v on_o their_o foot_n after_o the_o violence_n be_v over_o get_v up_o again_o not_o without_o ineffable_a consternation_n they_o behold_v the_o subversion_n and_o lamentable_a catastrophe_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a town_n st._n euphemia_n three_o mile_n off_o which_o happen_v in_o that_o time_n and_o the_o city_n whole_o swallow_v up_o for_o seek_v for_o the_o town_n they_o find_v in_o stead_n thereof_o wonderful_a to_o be_v speak_v nothing_o but_o a_o most_o putrid_a lake_n spring_v up_o in_o its_o place_n they_o can_v find_v no_o man_n nor_o inhabitant_n thence_o pass_v on_o their_o journey_n they_o find_v nothing_o else_o for_o two_o hundred_o mile_n but_o the_o carcase_n of_o city_n horrid_a ruin_n of_o castle_n man_n straggle_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o through_o fear_n as_o it_o be_v wither_v away_o then_o pass_v by_o naples_n he_o can_v not_o after_o all_o this_o leave_v out_o vesuvius_n out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o his_o observation_n what_o that_o do_v also_o of_o which_o before_o in_o its_o place_n and_o this_o be_v a_o lead_v we_o to_o another_o chapter_n concern_v earthquake_n as_o the_o proper_a effect_n and_o product_n of_o subterraneous_a fire_n also_o and_o always_o precede_v and_o concomitant_a with_o these_o vulcanian_a eruption_n but_o that_o we_o find_v a_o chapter_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o so_o great_a a_o subject_a and_o that_o we_o have_v already_o transgress_v and_o exceed_v the_o intend_a and_o prescribe_v bound_n of_o this._n finis_fw-la a_o full_a relation_n of_o the_o spanish_a priest_n error_n and_o attempt_n about_o get_v gold_n out_o of_o one_o of_o these_o flame_a mountain_n in_o the_o west-indies_n the_o most_o famous_a vulcano_n in_o the_o west-indies_n be_v the_o guatamala_fw-mi discernible_a at_o vast_a distance_n on_o the_o south-sea_n a_o spanish_a priest_n out_o of_o avarice_n will_v needs_o sound_v this_o mountain_n suppose_v the_o bottom_n to_o be_v full_a of_o gold_n this_o priest_n be_v call_v mossen_n bear_v at_o antequera_n who_o come_v to_o the_o indies_n with_o pirarow_n at_o the_o time_n of_o ferdinand_n cortez'_v conquest_n he_o have_v a_o sister_n live_v with_o he_o who_o have_v a_o fair_a daughter_n who_o the_o captain_n marry_v to_o lazart_n d'_fw-fr almadia_n clark_n of_o the_o ship_n promise_v 1000_o ducat_n in_o marriage_n but_o the_o clerk_n be_v jealous_a of_o his_o captain_n leave_v his_o wife_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o captain_n be_v come_v on_o shore_n with_o grief_n for_o his_o mistress_n absence_n die_v to_o who_o by_o his_o last_o will_v he_o ratify_v the_o 1000_o ducat_n mean_o while_o the_o clerk_n take_v command_v of_o the_o vessel_n and_o arrive_v in_o new_a hispaniola_n where_o the_o priest_n be_v very_o welcome_a priest_n be_v there_o very_o acceptable_a and_o be_v accommodate_v in_o the_o town_n of_o sanda_n where_o he_o live_v in_o great_a esteem_n for_o sincerity_n and_o devotion_n so_o in_o few_o year_n he_o grow_v very_o wealthy_a but_o not_o content_a with_o this_o upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o slame_a mountain_n not_o far_o thence_o be_v a_o mine_n of_o gold_n he_o think_v to_o get_v inestimable_a riches_n out_o of_o it_o for_o this_o purpose_n he_o cause_v a_o strong_a iron_n chain_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o he_o have_v take_v by_o artisan_n then_o by_o strength_n of_o man_n begin_v to_o cut_v a_o way_n for_o portage_n of_o his_o necessary_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o at_o great_a expense_n a_o man_n labour_n there_o be_v worth_a two_o crown_n a_o day_n nevertheless_o avarice_n make_v he_o pass_v it_o easy_o but_o this_o beginning_n be_v a_o mean_a matter_n for_o he_o must_v continue_v the_o labourer_n be_v yet_o not_o advance_v far_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o firmness_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o he_o must_v cut_v through_o nor_o though_o many_o look_v upon_o the_o enterprise_n as_o extravagant_a and_o inconsiderate_a yet_o the_o priest_n every_o day_n get_v near_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o furnace_n with_o expense_n of_o time_n labour_n and_o difficulty_n after_o four_o month_n space_n the_o ponderous_a chain_n and_o caldron_n with_o great_a cost_n and_o pain_n be_v draw_v up_o the_o good_a man_n boast_v he_o donbt_v not_o now_o to_o come_v short_o to_o his_o end_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o revelation_n of_o it_o in_o his_o sleep_n at_o length_n all_o these_o iron_n engine_n be_v set_v in_o order_n and_o the_o workman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o begin_v to_o let_v down_o a_o cauldron_n well_o fasten_v to_o a_o strong_a iron_n chain_n with_o other_o engine_n secure_v and_o the_o priest_n himself_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o work_n but_o as_o they_o think_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o cauldron_n full_a of_o rich_a melt_a metal_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o fire_n consume_v all_o and_o they_o hardly_o escape_v without_o burn_v their_o hand_n and_o foot_n so_o violent_a a_o heat_n burst_v out_o upon_o they_o the_o priest_n half_o mad_a cry_v out_o the_o devil_n have_v break_v his_o chain_n with_o a_o thousand_o curse_n ready_a to_o throw_v himself_o headlong_o into_o the_o precipice_n cover_v over_o with_o soot_n and_o cinder_n and_o fry_a with_o heat_n fright_v and_o toil_n that_o he_o look_v like_o a_o right_a fury_n run_v like_o a_o mad_a man_n to_o and_o fro_o the_o rest_n in_o little_a better_a condition_n the_o great_a part_n be_v saur_v and_o consume_v with_o labour_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o heat_n which_o have_v even_o melt_v they_o the_o good_a man_n at_o last_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o lodging_n in_o extreme_a torment_n where_o they_o lay_v he_o to_o bed_n in_o so_o much_o grief_n and_o discomfort_n that_o he_o be_v the_o pity_n of_o the_o world_n walk_v in_o the_o night_n he_o be_v surprise_v with_o such_o a_o rage_n that_o he_o give_v himself_o several_a stab_n in_o the_o throat_n with_o his_o knife_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n his_o sister_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o find_v he_o steep_v in_o blood_n and_o ghastly_a half_a dead_a whereupon_o she_o cry_v out_o for_o help_n and_o friend_n come_v immediate_o in_o and_o a_o chirurgeon_n apply_v the_o country_n balsam_n so_o fortunate_o to_o his_o wound_n that_o he_o be_v well_o within_o few_o day_n nevertheless_o for_o extreme_a grief_n and_o sullenness_n he_o can_v eat_v nothing_o at_o last_o he_o languish_v to_o death_n have_v consume_v all_o he_o have_v get_v beside_o what_o his_o sister_n have_v also_o and_o other_o friend_n who_o he_o quite_o ruin_v the_o poor_a woman_n live_v a_o while_n after_o but_o miserable_o her_o son-in-law_n make_v some_o voyage_n betwixt_o the_o indies_n and_o spain_n in_o the_o best_a sort_n he_o can_v who_o afterward_o have_v other_o strange_a misfortune_n upon_o his_o wife_n account_n esteem_v the_o daughter_n of_o that_o unfortunate_a priest_n thus_o do_v great_a disappointment_n procure_v the_o great_a desperation_n london_n if_o the_o story_n be_v true_a accidental_o behold_v to_o flame_a mount_n strombolo_fw-it if_o all_o the_o pious_a tale_n of_o catholic_n be_v true_a london_n be_v eternal_o behold_v to_o the_o good_a devil_n of_o strombolo_fw-it for_o fright_v sir_n thomas_n gresham_n into_o such_o public_a good_a deed_n but_o why_o he_o shall_v begin_v to_o practice_v they_o at_o least_o eighteen_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o how_o many_o before_o have_v pass_v we_o know_v not_o and_o that_o not_o till_o the_o day_n of_o reformation_n for_o he_o lay_v the_o first_o stone_n of_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n or_o why_o neither_o catholic_n nor_o protestant_a historian_n shall_v so_o much_o as_o mention_v much_o less_o record_n for_o truth_n so_o remarkable_a a_o transaction_n concern_v so_o glorious_a and_o renown_a a_o founder_n no_o tolerable_a account_n or_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v however_o take_v the_o story_n as_o it_o run_v in_o sands_n travel_n thus_o a_o pretty_a devise_v story_n and_o catholic_n pious_a tale_n concern_v the_o occasion_n of_o sir_n tho._n gresham_n devout_a life_n and_o pious_a and_o charitable_a inclination_n and_o good_a deed_n and_o the_o convert_v his_o great_a acquire_v riches_n to_o such_o worthy_a and_o public_a use_n viz._n from_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o horrid_a voice_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o one_o of_o these_o hellish_a volcano_n the_o prodigious_a mount_n strombolo_fw-it it_o be_v tell_v i_o at_o naples_n by_o a_o countryman_n of_o we_o and_o a_o old_a pensioner_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v