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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
fire_n air_n earth_n element_n 11,896 5 9.9757 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86029 A description of new philosophical furnaces, or A new art of distilling, divided into five parts. Whereunto is added a description of the tincture of gold, or the true aurum potabile; also, the first part of the mineral work. Set forth and published for the sakes of them that are studious of the truth. / By John Rudolph Glauber. Set forth in English, by J.F. D.M.; Furni novi philosophici. English. Glauber, Johann Rudolf, 1604-1670.; French, John, 1616-1657. 1651 (1651) Wing G846; Thomason E649_3; ESTC R202215 318,170 477

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the_o fixation_n of_o thing_n join_v together_o which_o if_o they_o have_v a_o mutual_a affinity_n will_v embrace_v and_o retain_v one_o the_o other_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o curious_a glass_n with_o long_a neck_n of_o which_o thing_n if_o thou_o be_v ignorant_a abstain_v from_o meddle_v with_o they_o as_o be_v more_o hurtful_a than_o profitable_a as_o daily_a experience_n both_o i_o own_o and_o other_o do_v witness_n but_o that_o thou_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v what_o thing_n have_v a_o mutual_a affinity_n one_o with_o the_o other_o attend_v a_o little_a what_o i_o shall_v say_v be_v not_o he_o to_o be_v laugh_v at_o for_o his_o folly_n who_o will_v pour_v rain_n or_o common_a water_n on_o gold_n silver_z and_o other_o metal_n to_o fix_v they_o see_v therefore_o the_o unwise_a action_n of_o many_o covetous_a alchemist_n in_o so_o hard_a a_o matter_n that_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o trifle_n reap_v according_a to_o what_o they_o have_v sow_v and_o at_o last_o 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shall_v find_v it_o far_o more_o weight_o so_o that_o its_o weight_n though_o much_o of_o the_o lead_n go_v into_o air_n in_o the_o cupellate_v not_o only_o exceed_v its_o former_a weight_n but_o also_o of_o the_o copper_n and_o lead_n by_o the_o say_a cupellation_n therefore_o it_o be_v just_o demand_v whence_o this_o increase_n proceed_v whether_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o coagulate_v into_o a_o metallic_a body_n by_o mean_n of_o that_o melt_a metal_n therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o if_o you_o know_v the_o metallic_a matrix_n in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n be_v receive_v may_v be_v coagulate_v metal_n may_v as_o well_o be_v generate_v in_o they_o as_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o thou_o reply_v it_o be_v probable_a the_o heat_n of_o vulgar_a fire_n to_o have_v some_o thing_n metallic_a in_o it_o which_o come_v by_o attraction_n of_o the_o melt_a metal_n in_o the_o corbill_n but_o not_o in_o the_o sunbeam_n he_o that_o will_v thus_o try_v the_o truth_n let_v he_o put_v the_o cupel_n very_o well_o burn_v in_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n together_o with_o copper_n and_o lead_n to_o which_o let_v he_o add_v a_o hollow_a looking-glass_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v operate_v upon_o by_o the_o sunbeam_n gather_v into_o a_o centre_n and_o may_v thence_o be_v make_v hot_a but_o thou_o must_v continual_o hold_v the_o looking-glass_n in_o thy_o hand_n that_o thou_o may_v turn_v or_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o course_n thereof_o lest_o the_o cupel_n wax_v cold_a the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v turn_v away_o but_o if_o it_o be_v right_o observe_v a_o work_n shall_v be_v do_v no_o less_o than_o in_o a_o furnace_n of_o fire_n with_o
in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o without_o much_o cost_n as_o also_o of_o boil_a beer_n hydromel_n wine_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o otherwise_o be_v make_v in_o copper_n or_o iron_n vessel_n and_o all_o this_o by_o the_o help_n of_o wooden_a vessel_n and_o benefit_n of_o a_o certain_a small_a copper_n or_o iron_n instrument_n of_o two_o or_o three_o pound_n weight_n and_o that_o after_o a_o certain_a easy_a manner_n without_o furnace_n this_o new_o invent_v art_n do_v also_o teach_v divers_a chemical_a operation_n as_o putrefaction_n digestion_n circulation_n extraction_n abstraction_n cohobation_n fixation_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o invention_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o young_a beginner_n in_o this_o art_n for_o they_o need_v not_o in_o the_o make_n of_o burn_a spirit_n water_n of_o vegetable_n extract_n and_o other_o medicament_n so_o many_o furnace_n and_o so_o many_o copper_n iron_n tin_n earthen_a and_o glass_n vessel_n for_o it_o be_v here_o teach_v how_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a operation_n may_v be_v do_v only_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o certain_a small_a copper_n or_o iron_n vessel_n in_o wooden_a vessel_n as_o well_o as_o by_o alembic_n and_o other_o great_a copper_n vessel_n by_o which_o mean_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o cost_n be_v save_v in_o the_o four_o part_n shall_v be_v teach_v another_o certain_a and_o hitherto_o unknown_a furnace_n in_o which_o all_o chemical_a operation_n may_v most_o easy_o be_v do_v be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o try_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n as_o also_o for_o the_o prove_v examine_v melt_a cupel_a and_o separate_v of_o metal_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v lose_v of_o they_o and_o that_o after_o a_o compendious_a and_o easy_a way_n and_o that_o also_o to_o great_a advantage_n in_o the_o five_o shall_v be_v teach_v how_o to_o make_v and_o prepare_v iron_n earthen_a glass_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o instrument_n necessary_a for_o the_o aforesaid_a four_o furnace_n as_o also_o other_o necessary_a and_o most_o profitable_a manual_n and_o indeed_o in_o the_o first_o part_n the_o fabric_n of_o the_o first_o furnace_n be_v delineate_v i_o shall_v also_o show_v how_o by_o the_o help_n thereof_o may_v be_v make_v spirit_n oil_n flower_n and_o other_o most_o profitable_a medicament_n also_o their_o virtue_n and_o use_n and_o that_o as_o faithful_o as_o i_o may_v and_o without_o fraud_n and_o true_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o those_o of_o understanding_n will_v approve_v of_o this_o work_n but_o ignorant_a zoile_n will_v contemn_v it_o for_o it_o be_v say_v according_a to_o the_o proverb_n he_o that_o build_v by_o the_o high_a way_n will_v hear_v many_o thing_n from_o they_o that_o find_v fault_n and_o especial_o from_o the_o vulgar_a etc._n etc._n but_o it_o will_v be_v well_o if_o those_o thrasoee_n will_v put_v forth_o something_o more_o excellent_a before_o they_o find_v fault_n with_o and_o carp_v at_o other_o man_n pain_n and_o labour_n wherefore_o let_v no_o one_o rash_o judge_v of_o this_o work_n until_o he_o be_v thorough_o inform_v concern_v the_o same_o and_o then_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o author_n shall_v be_v by_o he_o commend_v and_o if_o haply_o all_o thing_n shall_v not_o present_o succeed_v well_o to_o his_o mind_n with_o he_o that_o shall_v build_v this_o furnace_n and_o operate_v therewith_o let_v he_o think_v with_o himself_o that_o prehaps_o he_o have_v err_v in_o some_o part_n for_o it_o be_v a_o new_a and_o unknown_a work_n in_o which_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o err_v and_o not_o present_o therefore_o murmur_v against_o the_o author_n blame_a he_o because_o he_o have_v not_o write_v clear_o enough_o but_o let_v he_o ascribe_v it_o to_o his_o own_o ignorance_n and_o let_v he_o study_v to_o understand_v the_o author_n meaning_n and_o still_o be_v practise_v upon_o it_o and_o then_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o he_o will_v have_v better_a success_n which_o i_o pray_v every_o one_o may_v have_v amen_o the_o first_o part_n of_o philosophical_a furnace_n contain_v a_o new_a art_n of_o make_v spirit_n oil_n flower_n and_o other_o medicament_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o first_o of_o those_o furnace_n after_o a_o most_o easy_a and_o peculiar_a manner_n out_o of_o vegetable_n animal_n and_o that_o with_o great_a profit_n also_o the_o chemical_a and_o medicinal_a use_n thereof_o by_o john_n rudolph_n glauber_n london_n print_v by_o richard_n cotes_n for_o though_o williams_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o little-britain_n 1652._o e._n the_o first_o sublime_v pot_n which_o be_v set_v into_o the_o upper_a hole_n of_o the_o furnace_n d._n the_o upper_a hole_n of_o the_o furnace_n f._n the_o second_o pot_n g._n the_o three_o h._n the_o four_o a._n the_o ash_n hole_n with_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o furnace_n b._n the_o middle_a hole_n by_o which_o the_o coal_n and_o matter_n to_o be_v distil_v be_v cast_v in_o c._n a_o stopple_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v to_o stop_v the_o say_a hole_n after_o injection_n d._n the_o upper_a hole_n with_o a_o certain_a false_a bottom_n which_o be_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o sand_n e._n the_o cover_n of_o the_o upper_a hole_n which_o be_v lay_v on_o after_o the_o injection_n of_o the_o coal_n and_o material_n f._n a_o pipe_n go_v out_o of_o the_o receiver_n and_o join_v to_o the_o first_o pot_n c._n the_o first_o receiver_n h._n the_o second_o i._o the_o three_o k._n a_o stool_n on_o which_o the_o first_o receiver_n stand_v have_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n through_o which_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o first_o pot_n to_o which_o a_o dish_n be_v annex_v pass_v l._n the_o dish_n through_o the_o pipe_n whereof_o the_o refrigerated_a spirit_n distil_v m._n a_o receiver_n into_o which_o the_o spirit_n collect_v in_o the_o dish_n do_v flow_v n._n a_o screw_n to_o be_v raise_v high_a at_o pleasure_n for_o the_o better_a join_v the_o receiver_n to_o the_o pipe_n and_o it_o go_v through_o a_o stool_n o._n the_o place_n of_o the_o pipe_n for_o the_o distil_a of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o allome_n p._n a_o grate_n consist_v of_o two_o strong_a cross_a iron_n bar_n fasten_v in_o the_o furnace_n and_o four_o or_o five_o more_o less_o that_o be_v movable_a for_o the_o better_a cleanse_v of_o the_o furnace_n g._n the_o first_o crooked_a pipe_n fit_v to_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o furnace_n f._n the_o pipe_n of_o the_o furnace_n h._n a_o receiver_n fit_v to_o that_o pipe_n and_o set_v in_o a_o tub_n of_o water_n for_o the_o accelerate_v the_o operation_n which_o recipient_a have_v a_o cover_n with_o two_o hole_n through_o the_o first_o whereof_o go_v a_o single_a crooked_a pipe_n and_o through_o the_o other_o two_o crooked_a pipe_n whereof_o one_o go_v into_o the_o receiver_n as_o do_v the_o single_a and_o the_o other_o out_o of_o the_o receiver_n h._n into_o h._n h._n i._n the_o tub_n of_o water_n m._n a_o three_o pipe_n by_o this_o way_n flower_n be_v sublime_v and_o spirit_n distil_v speedy_o and_o in_o great_a quantity_n the_o first_o part_n of_o philosophical_a furnace_n of_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o first_o furnace_n as_o for_o the_o first_o furnace_n it_o may_v be_v build_v great_a or_o lesser_a as_o you_o please_v a_o regard_n be_v have_v of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n to_o be_v distil_v and_o also_o either_o round_a or_o square_n either_o of_o brick_n or_o by_o a_o potter_n with_o potter_n clay_n now_o when_o the_o diameter_n be_v of_o one_o span_n viz._n withinside_o the_o height_n must_v be_v of_o four_o viz._n one_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o grate_n another_o from_o the_o grate_n to_o the_o hole_n make_v for_o put_v in_o of_o coal_n and_o two_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pipe_n which_o must_v at_o least_o go_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o furnace_n one_o span_n lest_o the_o receiver_n shall_v by_o the_o worm_n of_o the_o furnace_n be_v heat_v the_o pipe_n also_o must_v have_v on_o the_o fore_o part_v a_o diameter_n answer_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o intrinsical_a diameter_n of_o the_o furnace_n also_o a_o little_o large_a on_o the_o hinder_a part_n than_o the_o forepart_n let_v the_o grate_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v be_v take_v out_o at_o your_o pleasure_n and_o make_v clean_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o water_n that_o be_v cast_v in_o and_o distil_v for_o it_o be_v easy_o stop_v in_o distil_v of_o salt_n melt_v with_o the_o coal_n whereby_o the_o air_n be_v keep_v from_o come_v to_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o distillation_n by_o consequence_n hinder_v or_o let_v there_o be_v put_v into_o the_o vessel_n crosswise_o two_o strong_a iron_n bar_v upon_o which_o lie_v four_o or_o five_o lesser_a distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o finger_n go_v a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o furnace_n
in_o which_o when_o they_o be_v stop_v you_o may_v take_v they_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o tongue_n stir_v they_o and_o cleanse_v they_o from_o the_o burn_a water_n and_o then_o again_o put_v they_o into_o their_o own_o place_n wherefore_o also_o the_o furnace_n must_v on_o the_o fore_a part_n be_v open_a under_o the_o grate_n that_o you_o may_v the_o better_a order_n the_o grate_n also_o the_o grate_n must_v have_v above_o a_o cover_n of_o iron_n or_o stone_n with_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_a thereof_o with_o a_o certain_a distinction_n which_o be_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o sand_n that_o the_o cover_n may_v the_o better_o and_o more_o fit_o shut_v the_o hole_n and_o prevent_v the_o exhal_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v be_v force_v go_v forth_o through_o the_o pipe_n into_o the_o receiver_n after_o you_o have_v cast_v in_o the_o water_n which_o be_v to_o be_v distil_v of_o the_o receiver_n let_v the_o receiver_n be_v make_v of_o glass_n or_o of_o strong_a earth_n which_o may_v retain_v the_o spirit_n and_o such_o be_v waldburgick_a hassiack_a frechheimensian_n siburgic_a earth_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v better_o that_o be_v make_v of_o glass_n if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o those_o especial_o which_o be_v make_v of_o strong_a and_o firm_a glass_n which_o may_v be_v smooth_v about_o the_o joint_n with_o a_o smiris_n stone_n and_o so_o fit_v that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o be_v join_v together_o and_o then_o they_o need_v not_o lave_v but_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v smooth_v with_o the_o smiris_n stone_n and_o be_v fit_v shall_v be_v teach_v in_o the_o five_o part_n which_o treat_v of_o manual_n because_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o be_v join_v so_o close_o that_o no_o spirit_n can_v go_v through_o the_o joint_n otherwise_o you_o must_v close_v the_o joint_n with_o the_o best_a lute_n such_o as_o will_v not_o let_v the_o spirit_n exhale_v which_o shall_v be_v teach_v in_o the_o book_n treat_v of_o manual_n the_o form_n of_o the_o recipient_a you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o delineation_n thereof_o as_o for_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o know_v that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o great_a they_o be_v so_o much_o the_o better_o they_o be_v for_o than_o you_o need_v the_o few_o but_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o the_o lesser_a they_o be_v let_v the_o superior_a orifice_n be_v large_a than_o the_o inferior_a so_o that_o always_o another_o receiver_n may_v with_o its_o inferior_a orifice_n be_v join_v to_o it_o and_o let_v the_o inferior_a orifice_n have_v a_o diameter_n of_o three_o finger_n breadth_n or_o thereabouts_o i_o mean_v in_o case_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o furnace_n be_v of_o one_o span_n for_o a_o great_a furnace_n require_v great_a hole_n as_o also_o orifice_n of_o the_o receiver_n by_o which_o mean_v a_o sufficient_a and_o due_a proportion_n of_o air_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o fire_n or_o if_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o furnace_n be_v more_o than_o a_o span_n it_o must_v also_o have_v two_o or_o three_o pipe_n which_o be_v consider_v together_o shall_v have_v a_o wideness_n answer_v the_o wideness_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o furnace_n for_o so_o great_a a_o wideness_n and_o so_o much_o air_n be_v require_v if_o the_o fire_n burn_v free_o and_o do_v its_o office_n to_o which_o vessel_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a proportion_n must_v be_v apply_v that_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o choke_v now_o the_o figure_n that_o be_v annex_v will_v teach_v the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o receiver_n as_o also_o their_o application_n to_o the_o furnace_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o receiver_n stand_v in_o a_o threefoot_a stool_n bore_v through_o in_o the_o middle_n that_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o first_o receiver_n may_v pass_v through_o to_o which_o be_v apply_v a_o dish_n with_o a_o pipe_n receive_v the_o drop_a spirit_n to_o the_o first_o there_o be_v join_v a_o second_o and_o to_o that_o a_o three_o and_o so_o consequent_o viz._n near_o unto_o a_o wall_n or_o ladder_n so_o many_o as_o you_o please_v let_v the_o upper_a receiver_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v leave_v open_a to_o the_o low_a as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v join_v a_o dish_n with_o a_o pipe_n by_o which_o the_o distil_a spirit_n run_v down_o into_o another_o certain_a glass_n vessel_n add_v thereunto_o which_o be_v fill_v be_v take_v away_o and_o another_o be_v set_v in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o because_o that_o be_v set_v under_o it_o without_o lute_v and_o therefore_o may_v easy_o be_v change_v and_o if_o you_o please_v to_o distil_v any_o thing_n else_o you_o must_v take_v away_o that_o dish_n with_o a_o pipe_n and_o make_v it_o clean_o and_o then_o join_v it_o close_o again_o that_o no_o spirit_n may_v breathe_v forth_o to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o low_a receiver_n and_o if_o that_o dish_n can_v be_v so_o close_o join_v that_o nothing_o exhale_v pour_v in_o a_o spoonful_n of_o water_n for_o that_o do_v astringe_n neither_o do_v it_o hurt_v the_o spirit_n because_o in_o the_o rectify_v it_o be_v separate_v of_o sublime_a vessel_n these_o you_o need_v not_o make_v of_o glass_n or_o of_o such_o earth_n as_o may_v retain_v the_o spirit_n as_o have_v be_v above_o mention_v it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o so_o be_v they_o be_v make_v of_o good_a common_a potter_n earth_n and_o be_v well_o glaze_v within_o viz._n of_o such_o a_o form_n and_o figure_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o annex_v delineation_n yet_o you_o must_v choose_v good_a earth_n that_o will_v endure_v the_o fire_n for_o the_o low_a pot_n be_v so_o heat_v by_o the_o fire_n that_o they_o will_v be_v break_v if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v of_o good_a earth_n now_o i_o will_v show_v you_o in_o general_a the_o manner_n itself_o of_o distil_v as_o also_o the_o manual_a necessary_n in_o every_o distillation_n the_o manner_n of_o distil_v in_o the_o first_o place_n let_v there_o be_v some_o burn_a coal_n put_v in_o which_o afterward_o must_v be_v cover_v with_o more_o until_o the_o furnace_n be_v full_a almost_o to_o the_o pipe_n which_o be_v do_v let_v not_o the_o uppermost_a cover_n be_v lay_v over_o its_o hole_n that_o the_o heat_n and_o smoke_n may_v pass_v that_o way_n and_o not_o through_o the_o pipe_n and_o receiver_n which_o will_v thereby_o be_v red_a hot_a and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o distillation_n until_o the_o fire_n be_v sufficient_o kindle_v and_o the_o furnace_n be_v thorough_o hot_a then_o cast_v in_o with_o a_o iron_n ladle_n of_o the_o water_n prepare_v for_o distillation_n as_o much_o as_o will_v cover_v the_o coal_n which_o be_v do_v stop_v the_o furnace_n very_o close_o by_o press_v down_o strong_o the_o upper_a cover_n upon_o its_o hole_n or_o sand_n which_o be_v put_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o hole_n be_v a_o place_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n now_o let_v he_o that_o cast_v in_o any_o thing_n through_o the_o middle_a hole_n present_o stop_v it_o with_o a_o stopple_n of_o stone_n and_o that_o very_o close_a for_o by_o this_o mean_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v cast_v in_o will_v be_v force_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o thick_a cloud_n to_o break_v forth_o through_o the_o pipe_n into_o the_o receiver_n and_o there_o to_o condense_a themselves_o into_o a_o acid_a spirit_n or_o oil_n and_o thence_o to_o distil_v into_o the_o dish_n set_v under_o through_o the_o pipe_n whereof_o they_o do_v yet_o distil_v down_o further_o into_o a_o other_o glass_n receiver_n the_o coal_n be_v burn_v out_o and_o all_o the_o spirit_n be_v come_v forth_o you_o must_v cast_v in_o more_o coal_n and_o more_o material_n until_o you_o have_v get_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n in_o this_o way_n of_o distil_v you_o may_v at_o your_o pleasure_n cease_v and_o begin_v again_o without_o any_o danger_n when_o you_o will_v make_v clean_o the_o furnace_n you_o need_v do_v nothing_o else_o then_o draw_v out_o the_o iron_n bar_v that_o lie_v on_o the_o cross_a bar_n that_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n may_v fall_v down_o which_o afterward_o may_v be_v take_v away_o with_o a_o fire_n shovel_n which_o be_v do_v you_o must_v put_v in_o the_o bar_n again_o and_o ●ay_n they_o on_o the_o cross_a bar_n as_o before_o upon_o which_o you_o must_v cast_v burn_a coal_n and_o upon_o they_o other_o until_o there_o be_v enough_o then_o on_o they_o all_o be_v well_o kindle_v cast_v your_o material_n when_o you_o go_v to_o make_v clean_o the_o receiver_n and_o to_o begin_v to_o distil_v a_o other_o thing_n you_o need_v not_o remove_v they_o but_o only_o pour_v pure_a water_n into_o they_o viz._n by_o their_o upper_a receiver_n by_o the_o descend_v whereof_o the_o other_o be_v purify_v and_o by_o this_o way_n not_o only_o out_o of_o vegetable_n
disperse_v be_v cast_v upon_o the_o fire_n be_v from_o the_o fire_n elevate_v through_o the_o air_n and_o be_v be_v refrigerated_a in_o the_o recipient_n again_o condense_v which_o can_v be_v so_o well_o do_v by_o a_o close_a retort_n he_o therefore_o that_o will_v make_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n need_v do_v nothing_o else_o then_o to_o cast_v the_o calcine_v tartar_n into_o the_o fire_n and_o it_o will_v whole_o come_v over_o in_o a_o spirit_n but_o then_o there_o be_v require_v glass_n recipient_n because_o those_o that_o be_v earthen_a can_v retain_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o way_n whereby_o most_o fix_v salt_n be_v distil_v into_o a_o spirit_n by_o the_o first_o furnace_n in_o the_o second_o furnace_n viz._n in_o the_o furnace_n of_o the_o second_o part_n it_o may_v be_v do_v better_a and_o easy_a where_o together_o with_o the_o preparation_n shall_v be_v teach_v the_o use_n thereof_o the_o spirit_n flower_n and_o salt_n of_o mineral_n and_o stone_n by_o this_o way_n spirit_n may_v be_v raise_v from_o any_o mineral_n or_o stone_n and_o that_o without_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o mineral_n and_o stone_n as_o flint_n crystal_n talk_n lapis_fw-la calaminaris_fw-la marcasite_n antimony_n be_v ground_n be_v with_o a_o iron_n ladle_n cast_v upon_o the_o coal_n and_o there_o will_v arise_v together_o with_o a_o certain_a acid_a spirit_n some_o salt_n and_o flower_n which_o be_v to_o be_v wash_v off_o from_o the_o recipient_n and_o filter_v and_o the_o flower_n will_v remain_v in_o charta_fw-la bibula_fw-la for_o the_o water_n together_o with_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o salt_n pass_v through_o the_o filter_n all_o which_o may_v be_v separate_v rectify_v and_o be_v keep_v by_o themselves_o for_o their_o proper_a use_n now_o this_o you_o must_v know_v that_o you_o must_v choose_v such_o mineral_n which_o have_v not_o be_v touch_v by_o the_o fire_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v their_o spirit_n how_o mineral_n and_o metal_n may_v be_v reduce_v into_o flower_n and_o of_o their_o virtue_n hitherto_o the_o flower_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n have_v not_o be_v in_o use_n except_v the_o flower_n of_o antimony_n and_o sulphur_n which_o be_v easy_o sublime_v for_o chemist_n have_v not_o dare_v to_o attempt_v the_o sublimation_n of_o other_o metal_n and_o fix_v mineral_n be_v content_a with_o the_o solution_n of_o they_o with_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o corrosive_a water_n precipitate_v they_o with_o the_o liquor_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o afterward_o edulcorate_n and_o dry_v they_o and_o be_v so_o prepare_v they_o have_v call_v they_o their_o flower_n but_o by_o which_o flower_n i_o understand_v the_o same_o water_n which_o be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n sublime_v and_o turn_v into_o a_o most_o subtle_a powder_n not_o to_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o tooth_n or_o eye_n which_o indeed_o be_v in_o my_o judgement_n to_o be_v account_v for_o the_o true_a flower_n when_o as_o the_o flower_n which_o other_o make_v be_v more_o corporeal_a and_o can_v be_v so_o well_o edulcorate_v but_o retain_v some_o saltness_n in_o they_o as_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o weight_n and_o therefore_o hurtful_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o other_o part_n but_o our_o flower_n be_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n sublime_v by_o themselves_o be_v not_o only_o without_o saltness_n but_o be_v also_o so_o subtle_a that_o be_v take_v inward_o present_o operate_v and_o put_v forth_o their_o power_n viz._n according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o physician_n neither_o be_v their_o preparation_n so_o costly_a as_o the_o other_o metal_n also_o and_o mineral_n be_v maturate_v and_o amend_v in_o their_o sublimation_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o safe_o take_v but_o in_o other_o preparation_n they_o be_v rather_o destroy_v and_o corrupt_v as_o experience_n witness_v now_o how_o these_o kind_n of_o flower_n be_v to_o be_v make_v i_o shall_v now_o teach_v and_o indeed_o of_o each_o metal_n by_o itself_o whereby_o the_o artist_n in_o the_o preparation_n can_v err_v and_o first_o thus_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n gold_n and_o silver_n can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v into_o flower_n because_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o come_v from_o they_o in_o the_o fire_n especial_o from_o gold_n although_o it_o shall_v be_v leave_v there_o for_o ever_o which_o although_o it_o be_v true_a viz._n that_o nothing_o come_v from_o gold_n in_o the_o fire_n although_o it_o shall_v remain_v there_o a_o long_a time_n and_o from_o silver_n but_o a_o little_a except_o it_o have_v copper_n or_o any_o other_o metal_n mix_v which_o yet_o vapour_n away_o but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a which_o i_o say_v although_o it_o be_v so_o yet_o they_o be_v break_v and_o subtilise_v and_o scatter_v upon_o coal_n and_o so_o disperse_v may_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o help_v of_o the_o air_n be_v sublime_v and_o reduce_v into_o flower_n now_o see_v the_o aforesaid_a metal_n be_v dear_a and_o of_o a_o great_a price_n and_o the_o furnace_n with_o its_o recipient_n large_a i_o will_v not_o that_o any_o one_o shall_v cast_v they_o in_o especial_o gold_n because_o he_o can_v recover_v they_o all_o but_o i_o shall_v to_o those_o that_o desire_v to_o make_v these_o flower_n show_v another_o way_n in_o the_o second_o part_n whereby_o they_o may_v make_v they_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o metal_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o this_o furnace_n serve_v for_o the_o sublime_a of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n which_o be_v not_o so_o precious_a the_o lose_n of_o part_n whereof_o be_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v and_o thus_o much_o be_v say_v to_o show_v that_o gold_n and_o silver_n although_o fix_v may_v be_v sublime_v now_o other_o metal_n may_v more_o easy_o be_v sublime_v yet_o one_o more_o easy_o than_o another_o neither_o need_n they_o any_o other_o preparation_n but_o beat_v small_a before_o they_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n flower_n of_o iron_n and_o copper_n take_v of_o the_o file_n of_o iron_n or_o copper_n as_o much_o as_o you_o please_v cast_v they_o with_o a_o iron_n laddle_v upon_o burn_a coal_n viz._n scatter_o and_o there_o will_v arise_v from_o iron_n a_o red_a vapour_n but_o from_o copper_n a_o green_a and_o will_v be_v sublime_v into_o the_o sublimatorie_n vessel_n as_o the_o fire_n abate_v it_o must_v be_v renew_v with_o fresh_a coal_n and_o the_o cast_n in_o of_o these_o file_n be_v continue_v until_o you_o have_v get_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o flower_n and_o then_o you_o may_v let_v all_o cool_a this_o be_v do_v take_v off_o the_o sublimatorie_n vessel_n take_v out_o the_o flower_n and_o keep_v they_o for_o they_o be_v very_o good_a if_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o unguent_n and_o emplaster_n and_o be_v use_v inward_o cause_v vomit_v therefore_o they_o be_v better_o in_o chirurgery_n where_o scarce_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v to_o they_o copper_n be_v dissolve_v in_o spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o precipitate_v with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n edulcorate_v dry_a and_o sublimed_a yield_v flower_n which_o be_v in_o the_o air_n resolve_v into_o a_o green_a balsom_a be_v most_o useful_a in_o wound_n and_o old_a putrid_a ulcer_n and_o be_v a_o most_o precious_a treasure_n flower_n of_o lead_n and_o tin_n you_o need_v not_o reduce_v these_o metal_n into_o small_a crumb_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o they_o be_v cast_v in_o piece_n by_o piece_n but_o than_o you_o must_v under_o the_o grate_n put_v a_o earthen_a platter_n glaze_v and_o fill_v with_o water_n to_o gather_v that_o which_o flow_v down_o melt_v which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o and_o cast_v again_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o this_o so_o often_o until_o all_o the_o metal_n be_v turn_v into_o flower_n which_o afterward_o be_v again_o the_o vessel_n be_v cold_a to_o be_v take_v out_o as_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o mars_n and_o venus_n and_o these_o flower_n be_v most_o excellent_a be_v mix_v with_o plaster_n and_o ointment_n in_o old_a and_o geeen_n wound_n for_o they_o have_v a_o great_a power_n to_o dry_v than_o metal_n calcine_v as_o experience_n can_v testify_v of_o mercury_n this_o be_v easy_o reduce_v into_o flower_n because_o it_o be_v very_o volatile_a but_o not_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n because_o it_o leap_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o seek_v to_o descend_v and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o flower_n thereof_o mix_v it_o first_o with_o sulphur_n that_o you_o may_v pulverize_v it_o and_o cast_v it_o in_o mortify_a and_o if_o you_o cast_v into_o a_o red_a hot_a crucible_n set_v in_o the_o furnace_n a_o little_a quick_a mercury_n viz._n by_o time_n with_o a_o laddle_n present_o it_o
like_v to_o the_o natural_a may_v be_v make_v also_o now_o out_o of_o unripe_a grape_n that_o be_v not_o maturate_v either_o by_o the_o inclemency_n of_o the_o country_n or_o air_n their_o acidity_n be_v change_v into_o sweetness_n very_o good_a wine_n like_v to_o the_o rhenish_a may_v be_v make_v also_o how_o out_o of_o sorrel_n and_o other_o vegetable_n a_o very_o good_a tartar_n may_v be_v make_v and_o that_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n without_o much_o cost_n resemble_v the_o rhenish_a in_o colour_n taste_n and_o other_o virtue_n also_o how_o out_o of_o corn_n whether_o malt_v or_o ground_n in_o a_o mill_n a_o very_a good_a spirit_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o also_o a_o very_a good_a vinegar_n like_a to_o the_o rhenish_a also_o how_o of_o corn_n ground_n in_o a_o mill_n or_o meal_n a_o very_a good_a spirit_n be_v to_o be_v distil_v without_o any_o loss_n of_o the_o meal_n continue_v yet_o fit_a to_o make_v bread_n such_o and_o more_o of_o this_o sort_n may_v be_v teach_v in_o this_o place_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o divulge_v all_o thing_n together_o and_o at_o once_o and_o this_o book_n will_v by_o this_o mean_n grow_v big_a than_o i_o be_o willing_a it_o shall_v if_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v here_o teach_v i_o shall_v make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o book_n omit_v other_o excellent_a possible_a secret_n of_o nature_n which_o although_o it_o be_v but_o little_a yet_o will_v without_o doubt_n be_v profitable_a to_o many_o and_o so_o reader_n farewell_n finis_fw-la the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o philosophical_a furnace_n in_o which_o be_v describe_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o four_o furnace_n by_o the_o help_n whereof_o mineral_n and_o metal_n be_v try_v and_o examine_v after_o a_o more_o compendious_a way_n than_o hitherto_o after_o that_o common_a manner_n also_o the_o separation_n of_o metal_n by_o the_o force_n of_o fusion_n and_o other_o necessary_a thing_n that_o be_v do_v by_o the_o power_n of_o fusion_n or_o melt_a most_o profitable_a for_o chemist_n tryer_n and_o digger_n of_o mineral_n by_o john_n rudolph_n glauber_n london_n print_v by_o richard_n cotes_n for_o though_o williams_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o little-britain_n 1652._o a._n the_o place_n of_o ash_n with_o its_o door_n b._n the_o register_n appoint_v for_o governance_n of_o the_o furnace_n c._n the_o hole_n with_o its_o door_n assign_v to_o receive_v the_o crucible_n &_o coal_n d._n the_o hole_n with_o the_o door_n of_o the_o first_o story_n e._n the_o long_a pipe_n of_o iron_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o furnace_n the_o four_o part_n of_o philosophical_a furnace_n of_o make_v the_o furnace_n this_o furnace_n may_v be_v make_v great_a or_o small_a as_o you_o please_v according_a to_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v try_v and_o if_o the_o diameter_n thereof_o within_o be_v but_o of_o one_o foot_n you_o may_v in_o it_o set_v a_o crucible_n contain_v two_o or_o three_o pound_n but_o great_a crucible_n require_v a_o great_a furnace_n now_o this_o furnace_n must_v be_v quadrangular_a and_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n and_o lute_n such_o which_o abide_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o height_n of_o one_o or_o two_o foot_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o grate_n which_o must_v be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v clear_v from_o the_o dross_n mix_v with_o coal_n or_o such_o as_o be_v the_o grate_n of_o the_o first_o furnace_n consist_v of_o two_o strong_a cross_a iron_n bar_v fasten_v in_o the_o furnace_n with_o certain_a distance_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o other_o lesser_a iron_n bar_v which_o be_v to_o be_v movable_a so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v obstruct_v they_o may_v be_v remove_v and_o clear_v from_o the_o dross_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o furnace_n must_v have_v near_o the_o bottom_n a_o hole_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o height_n and_o breadth_n of_o a_o little_a span_n with_o a_o iron_n or_o copper_n door_n shut_v close_o the_o low_a part_n also_o must_v have_v another_o hole_n near_o the_o grate_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o its_o register_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o for_o the_o attract_v of_o wind_n above_o the_o grate_n and_o a_o hand_n breadth_n from_o the_o grate_n must_v be_v another_o hole_n for_o the_o put_n in_o of_o coal_n and_o crucible_n suitable_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o furnace_n and_o the_o height_n thereof_o must_v be_v of_o one_o foot_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o half_a a_o foot_n if_o the_o inward_a diameter_n of_o the_o furnace_n be_v of_o one_o foot_n whereby_o the_o crucible_n may_v be_v the_o more_o convenient_o handle_v and_o the_o coal_n be_v cast_v in_o with_o a_o firepan_n let_v this_o hole_n also_o have_v a_o very_a strong_a door_n of_o stone_n cover_v over_o with_o lute_n either_o of_o which_o may_v endure_v the_o fire_n and_o shut_v very_o close_o that_o the_o fire_n may_v thereby_o when_o the_o crucible_n be_v place_v in_o the_o fire_n attract_v air_n but_o only_o from_o the_o collateral_a hole_n under_o the_o grate_n let_v the_o height_n of_o the_o furnace_n be_v coated_a above_o from_o the_o hole_n appoint_v for_o the_o put_n in_o of_o coal_n and_o crucible_n be_v of_o one_o great_a span_n let_v there_o also_o be_v a_o round_a hole_n in_o the_o furnace_n have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o intrinsical_a diameter_n of_o the_o furnace_n appoint_v for_o the_o flame_n and_o smoke_n to_o which_o if_o you_o will_v use_v a_o very_a violent_a fire_n put_v to_o it_o a_o strong_a iron_n pipe_n of_o the_o height_n of_o 5_o 6_o 8_o or_o 12_o foot_n for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o high_a you_o set_v your_o pipe_n the_o strong_a fire_n may_v you_o give_v and_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v erect_v above_o the_o surnace_n 1_o 2_o or_o 3_o partition_n with_o their_o door_n serve_v to_o divers_a use_n according_a to_o the_o flame_n that_o be_v gather_v into_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o divers_a degree_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v in_o they_o for_o the_o low_a be_v so_o hot_a that_o it_o can_v easy_o contain_v in_o the_o flux_n fusible_a metal_n mineral_n and_o salt_n and_o serve_v for_o cementation_n calcination_n and_o reverberation_n also_o for_o burn_v of_o crucible_n and_o other_o earthen_a vessel_n make_v of_o the_o best_a earth_n of_o which_o in_o the_o five_o part_n and_o for_o vitrification_n and_o sometime_o for_o trial_n and_o burn_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o division_n of_o heat_n which_o be_v more_o remiss_a serve_v for_o the_o burn_n of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n as_o of_o lead_n tin_n iron_n and_o copper_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o calcination_n also_o for_o the_o necessary_a calcination_n of_o tartar_n and_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o other_o vegetable_n that_o be_v require_v in_o chemical_a operation_n as_o also_o the_o calcine_v of_o bone_n &_o horn_n for_o cuple_n and_o the_o ash_n of_o wood_n the_o three_o division_n or_o chamber_n be_v yet_o more_o remiss_a and_o serve_v for_o the_o dry_n of_o crucible_n and_o other_o vessel_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o best_a earth_n and_o be_v afterward_o to_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o first_o partition_n there_o may_v also_o other_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o partition_n so_o that_o thou_o need_v not_o for_o their_o sake_n kindle_v a_o peculiar_a fire_n but_o if_o thou_o will_v give_v a_o melt_a fire_n the_o strong_a of_o all_o put_v a_o long_a pipe_n to_o the_o low_a hole_n appoint_v for_o draw_v wind_n and_o have_v a_o register_n for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o fire_n attract_v the_o air_n more_o remote_o and_o another_o flame_n be_v force_v to_o beat_v upon_o the_o metal_n so_o much_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o heat_n be_v there_o in_o the_o fusion_n of_o they_o for_o which_o business_n sake_n thou_o have_v need_v to_o have_v as_o that_o inferior_a pipe_n so_o also_o that_o superior_a pipe_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o furnace_n and_o if_o thou_o have_v a_o fit_a chamber_n in_o which_o another_o may_v go_v up_o from_o below_o by_o the_o proper_a chimney_n thou_o may_v build_v another_o furnace_n in_o the_o superior_a chimney_n and_o perforate_v the_o wall_n with_o the_o apply_v of_o a_o register_n that_o the_o fire_n may_v be_v force_v to_o attract_v the_o air_n from_o below_o through_o the_o collateral_a chimney_n where_o you_o need_v not_o that_o long_a pipe_n but_o only_o may_v open_v a_o door_n or_o window_n of_o the_o low_a chamber_n that_o the_o air_n may_v come_v into_o the_o chimney_n and_o the_o fire_n attract_v the_o wind_n out_o of_o the_o collateral_a chimney_n which_o it_o do_v very_o vehement_o yea_o and_o strong_a then_o if_o it_o be_v help_v with_o bellows_o so_o that_o even_o the_o furnace_n unless_o it_o be_v build_v of_o very_o good_a and_o fix_a earth_n will_v by_o too_o
be_v count_v metal_n in_o which_o controversy_n they_o have_v not_o agree_v to_o this_o day_n when_o as_o one_o approve_v this_o which_o another_o deny_v so_o that_o a_o student_n of_o chemistry_n know_v not_o to_o what_o side_n he_o have_v best_o assent_v but_o this_o knowledge_n not_o a_o little_a concern_v the_o purify_n of_o metal_n i_o will_v put_v my_o opinion_n also_o ground_v upon_o experience_n for_o the_o satisfy_a the_o doubtful_a the_o simplicity_n of_o they_o be_v strange_a who_o hold_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o beginning_n to_o be_v of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n but_o if_o metal_n may_v be_v make_v by_o nature_n sure_o it_o have_v long_o since_o be_v do_v but_o it_o never_o be_v experience_n witness_v for_o permanent_a mineral_n be_v never_o transplant_v into_o metal_n i_o answer_v metal_n grow_v one_o way_n also_o vegetable_n another_o soon_o bud_v and_o again_o soon_o die_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o metal_n for_o all_o last_a thing_n have_v long_a time_n of_o digestion_n according_a to_o the_o say_n that_o which_o be_v soon_o make_v do_v soon_o fade_v this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o only_o of_o vegetable_n and_o mineral_n but_o also_o of_o animal_n as_o appear_v from_o that_o bud_n of_o some_o vegetable_n come_v in_o six_o month_n space_n to_o their_o perfection_n and_o then_o again_o iron_n perish_v when_o as_o thing_n require_v long_o time_n of_o digestion_n and_o perfection_n be_v much_o more_o last_a a_o mushroom_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o or_o two_o night_n grow_v out_o of_o rot_a wood_n again_o soon_o vanish_v not_o so_o the_o oak_n ox_n and_o horse_n in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n come_v to_o perfection_n scarce_o live_v the_o twenty_o or_o the_o twenty_o four_o year_n but_o a_o man_n require_v twenty_o four_o year_n to_o his_o perfection_n live_v sixty_o eighty_o or_o a_o hundred_o year_n so_o also_o we_o must_v conceive_v of_o last_a metal_n require_v many_o age_n and_o also_o very_o long_a time_n of_o digestion_n and_o perfection_n metal_n therefore_o require_v very_o long_a time_n of_o digestion_n to_o their_o perfection_n it_o be_v grant_v to_o no_o man_n ever_o to_o see_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o they_o the_o transplantation_n of_o mineral_n into_o metalsby_n nature_n can_v be_v divide_v especial_o because_o that_o in_o the_o oar_n of_o metal_n especial_o of_o course_n one_o mineral_n be_v also_o find_v wherefore_o digger_n of_o mineral_n when_o they_o find_v they_o conceive_v good_a hope_n of_o find_v metal_n of_o which_o they_o be_v term_v the_o coverlid_n for_o seldom_o metal_n be_v find_v without_o mineral_n or_o mineral_n without_o metal_n nor_o also_o be_v ever_o mineral_n find_v want_v gold_n or_o silver_n therefore_o mineral_n be_v proper_o term_v embryon_n metal_n because_o by_o art_n and_o fire_n a_o good_a part_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o they_o by_o fusion_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o metallic_a root_n whence_o proceed_v that_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o a_o ox_n be_v not_o bear_v of_o a_o infant_n nor_o man_n of_o a_o calf_n for_o always_o like_a be_v produce_v of_o its_o like_a therefore_o mineral_n be_v count_v but_o unripe_a fruit_n in_o respect_n of_o metal_n not_o yet_o obtain_v their_o ripeness_n and_o perfection_n nor_o separate_v from_o the_o superfluous_a earth_n for_o how_o shall_v a_o bird_n be_v hatch_v of_o a_o egg_n by_o heat_n not_o predestine_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o bird_n for_o so_o we_o must_v understand_v of_o mineral_n which_o if_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o metallic_a nature_n how_o shall_v by_o fire_n metal_n be_v produce_v from_o thence_o but_o thou_o say_v that_o thou_o never_o see_v the_o production_n of_o perfect_a metal_n out_o of_o courser_n therefore_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o likely_a nor_o credible_a to_o thou_o to_o who_o many_o thing_n as_o yet_o lie_v hide_v from_o most_o man_n perverse_o and_o foolish_o deny_v thing_n unknown_a for_o daily_a experience_n witness_v that_o the_o vile_a mineral_n and_o metal_n by_o take_v away_o the_o superfluous_a sulphur_n however_o it_o be_v do_v to_o obtain_v a_o great_a degree_n of_o perfection_n therefore_o shall_v not_o thy_o heart_n believe_v and_o thy_o tongue_n speak_v what_o thou_o see_v with_o thy_o eye_n for_o experience_n show_v that_o good_a gold_n and_o silver_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o by_o art_n almost_o out_o of_o all_o course_n mineral_n and_o metal_n yet_o more_o out_o of_o some_o then_o of_o other_o and_o speedy_a for_o there_o be_v not_o that_o dark_a night_n that_o be_v altogether_o deprive_v of_o light_n which_o may_v not_o not_o be_v manifest_v by_o a_o hollow_a glass_n nor_o be_v there_o a_o element_n though_o never_o so_o pure_a not_o mix_v with_o other_o element_n nor_o any_o malignity_n deprive_v of_o all_o good_a or_o on_o the_o contrary_n and_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o gather_v the_o hide_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o air_n so_o also_o hide_v perfect_a metal_n disperse_v in_o imperfect_a and_o mineral_n by_o fire_n and_o a_o expert_a artist_n if_o once_o they_o be_v place_v in_o fire_n with_o their_o proper_a solvent_n where_o the_o homogeneous_a part_n be_v gather_v and_o the_o heterogeneous_a separate_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o go_v into_o the_o indies_n to_o seek_v gold_n and_o silver_n in_o those_o new_a island_n which_o be_v possible_a to_o find_v plentiful_o here_o in_o germany_n if_o so_o be_v the_o merciful_a god_n will_v please_v to_o turn_v away_o those_o present_a cruel_a plague_n and_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o old_a metal_n viz._n lead_v iron_n tin_n and_o copper_n there_o leave_v by_o the_o dealer_n in_o mineral_n indeed_o without_o the_o husband_n of_o metal_n let_v no_o man_n therefore_o judge_v himself_o to_o be_v poor_a because_o he_o be_v only_o poor_a and_o in_o want_n although_o otherwise_o very_o rich_a and_o abound_v in_o wealth_n which_o yet_o in_o a_o moment_n he_o be_v force_v to_o forsake_v that_o be_v ungrateful_a neither_o know_v nor_o acknowledge_v god_n in_o his_o work_n what_o i_o pray_v be_v in_o less_o esteem_n in_o the_o world_n then_o old_a iron_n and_o lead_v which_o be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o wise_a to_o use_v in_o the_o lotion_n of_o copper_n and_o tin_n with_o the_o mineral_n white_a but_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v wash_v be_v a_o difficulty_n to_o the_o unexercised_a in_o the_o fire_n and_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o similitude_n you_o see_v antimony_n fresh_a dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n very_o black_a and_o impure_a which_o by_o fusion_n separate_v from_o its_o superfluity_n which_o though_o nature_n give_v to_o it_o not_o in_o vain_a but_o as_o a_o help_n to_o its_o purification_n according_a to_o that_o god_n and_o nature_n do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a be_v make_v more_o pure_a and_o endow_v with_o a_o body_n near_o to_o metal_n then_o its_o mineral_n which_o if_o afterward_o cast_v with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n the_o crude_a and_o combustible_a sulphur_n be_v mortify_v thereby_o and_o be_v turn_v into_o dross_n separate_v from_o the_o pure_a mercurial_a part_n so_o that_o hereby_o be_v make_v a_o new_a and_o fresh_a separation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o which_o one_o portion_n white_a and_o brittle_a sink_n to_o the_o bottom_n the_o other_o light_a to_o wit_n the_o combustible_a sulphur_n be_v on_o the_o top_n with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n which_o pour_v out_o into_o a_o cone_n when_o they_o be_v cold_a may_v be_v separate_v with_o a_o hammer_n the_o inferior_a part_n of_o which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o chemist_n regulus_n which_o be_v pure_a than_o antimony_n cast_v the_o first_o time_n out_o of_o its_o mineral_n and_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a purge_n of_o antimony_n use_v by_o chemist_n to_o which_o regulus_n if_o afterward_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v add_v for_o a_o three_o purification_n without_o doubt_n it_o will_v not_o only_o be_v make_v pure_a but_o more_o fix_v and_o malleable_a for_o if_o white_a regulus_n be_v preparable_a out_o of_o black_a antimony_n why_o not_o as_o well_o malleable_a metal_n out_o of_o the_o regulus_n another_o away_o of_o separate_v the_o superfluous_a antimonial_a sulphur_n â„ž_o antimony_n powder_v one_o part_n salt_n petre_n half_a as_o much_o mingle_v they_o and_o kindle_v the_o mixture_n with_o a_o live_a coal_n and_o let_v that_o antimonial_a sulphur_n with_o the_o nitre_n be_v burn_v up_o the_o darkish_a mass_n be_v leave_v to_o wit_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n which_o melt_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n in_o a_o strong_a fire_n yield_v a_o antimony_n like_v to_o that_o which_o be_v make_v with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n but_o somewhat_o less_o in_o quantity_n like_v to_o these_o the_o part_n of_o animal_n be_v separate_v viz._n if_o antimony_n nitre_n and_o
crude_a tartar_n be_v mingle_v in_o a_o equal_a weight_n and_o they_o be_v mix_v be_v kindle_v and_o melt_v there_o be_v also_o another_o separation_n of_o antimonial_a part_n when_o of_o small_a bit_n of_o iron_n one_o part_n be_v put_v into_o a_o strong_a crucible_n in_o a_o wind_n furnace_n to_o which_o be_v red_a hot_a cast_v two_o part_n of_o ground_n antimony_n for_o fusion_n and_o the_o superfluous_a combustible_a sulphur_n will_v forsake_v the_o antimony_n and_o join_v to_o the_o iron_n a_o metal_n more_o amicable_a to_o it_o then_o sulphureous_a mix_v with_o which_o forsake_v its_o own_o proper_a pure_a mercury_n and_o sulphur_n or_o regulus_n which_o be_v almost_o the_o half_a part_n of_o the_o antimony_n and_o these_o four_o way_n by_o which_o the_o superfluous_a combustible_a sulphur_n of_o antimony_n be_v separate_v be_v most_o common_a not_o set_v down_o as_o secret_n but_o for_o demonstration_n sake_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o sulphureous_a mineral_n be_v to_o be_v perfect_v and_o purify_v which_o be_v little_o amend_v yet_o show_v a_o better_a way_n not_o only_o for_o antimony_n but_o also_o for_o arsenic_n and_o orpin_n although_o these_o two_o can_v be_v so_o do_v with_o iron_n nitre_n and_o tartar_n by_o reason_n of_o theit_n volatility_n but_o with_o oil_n or_o other_o fat_a thing_n in_o close_a crucible_n give_v a_o regulus_n like_v to_o the_o antimonial_a and_o these_o reguli_fw-la make_v tin_n hard_a to_o sound_v and_o be_v compact_v if_o to_o one_o pound_n one_o ounce_n be_v add_v in_o fusion_n for_o make_v good_a household_n stuff_n and_o in_o trial_n they_o give_v good_a gold_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o purge_a antimony_n so_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o ●est_n as_o wismuth_n zinck_n lapis_fw-la calaminaris_fw-la lead_v tin_n iron_n and_o copper_n to_o be_v purge_v from_o their_o superfluous_a sulphur_n if_o thou_o will_v draw_v more_o perfect_a metal_n viz._n gold_n and_o silver_n out_o of_o they_o with_o gain_n and_o so_o i_o make_v a_o end_n of_o metallic_a lotion_n recommend_v to_o chemist_n nitre_n tartar_n flint_n and_o lead_v for_o who_o know_v to_o use_v they_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o labour_n in_o chemistry_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v lament_v that_o every_o where_o good_a earth_n and_o fix_v in_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o to_o be_v get_v retain_v lead_n and_o salt_n for_o without_o our_o old_a lead_n little_a or_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v in_o the_o refine_n metal_n therefore_o who_o go_v to_o try_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o art_n let_v he_o seek_v the_o best_a earth_n retain_v lead_v twenty_o four_o hour_n space_n afterward_o let_v he_o consult_v with_o tin_n what_o vulcan_n have_v to_o be_v do_v with_o iron_n who_o will_v tell_v he_o what_o he_o must_v suffer_v before_o he_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o tincture_n of_o sol_n and_o antimony_n sometime_o another_o alteration_n happen_v to_o man_n body_n from_o the_o attraction_n of_o mineral_n vapour_n which_o can_v be_v do_v by_o my_o furnace_n in_o the_o trial_n therefore_o here_o i_o will_v set_v down_o a_o certain_a medicine_n for_o the_o workman_n sake_n as_o well_o for_o preserve_v as_o cure_v namely_o a_o clear_a rubin_n fix_v and_o soluble_a of_o gold_n and_o antimony_n take_v of_o pure_a gold_n half_o a_o ounce_n dissolve_v it_o in_o aqua_fw-la regius_fw-la precipitate_v the_o solution_n with_o liquor_n of_o flint_n as_o before_o say_v in_o the_o second_o part_n edulcorate_a and_o dry_a the_o calx_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v prepare_v take_v regulus_n martis_n of_o which_o be_v speak_v a_o little_a before_o beat_v fine_a to_o which_o mix_v three_o part_n of_o the_o pure_a nitre_n place_n the_o mixture_n in_o the_o crucible_n between_o burn_a coal_n put_v to_o fire_n by_o degree_n which_o do_v make_v a_o strong_a viz._n for_o fusion_n for_o then_o the_o mass_n will_v be_v make_v purple_a which_o take_v forth_o and_o cool_v bake_v very_o small_a of_o which_o take_v three_o or_o four_o part_n and_o mix_v with_o one_o part_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a golden_a calx_fw-la place_n it_o mix_v in_o a_o strong_a crucible_n cover_v over_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a wind_n furnace_n and_o make_v the_o mass_n to_o flow_v together_o like_a metal_n and_o it_o will_v assume_v that_o antimonial_a nitre_n in_o the_o fusion_n and_o it_o will_v dissolve_v gold_n or_o the_o calx_fw-la of_o gold_n and_o a_o mass_n of_o a_o amethyst_n colour_n will_v be_v make_v therewith_o which_o so_o long_o leave_v the_o fire_n till_o it_o get_v the_o cleverness_n of_o a_o ruby_n which_o one_o may_v try_v with_o a_o clean_a wire_n of_o iron_n bow_v and_o put_v therein_o although_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o mass_n deprive_v of_o fusibility_n be_v thicken_v it_o be_v meet_v to_o add_v some_o nitre_n or_o tartar_n for_o speed_a fusion_n and_o that_o as_o often_o as_o shall_v be_v needful_a last_o pour_v the_o mass_n when_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o utmost_a redness_n of_o a_o ruby_n hot_a into_o a_o clean_a copper_n mortar_n which_o there_o leave_v until_o it_o cool_v and_o it_o will_v be_v in_o colour_n very_o like_a to_o a_o oriential_a ruby_n then_o bruise_v it_o hot_a into_o powder_n also_o take_v air_n it_o will_v melt_v and_o extract_v the_o tincture_n by_o the_o fusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n in_o a_o vial_n and_o the_o gold_n together_o with_o the_o antimony_n will_v remain_v very_o white_a like_o the_o fine_a talc_n to_o be_v wash_v with_o clear_a water_n in_o a_o glass_n edulcorate_v and_o dry_v which_o melt_v with_o a_o strong_a fire_n give_v a_o green_a glass_n in_o which_o no_o gold_n appear_v yet_o separable_a by_o way_n of_o precipitation_n with_o the_o file_n of_o iron_n and_o copper_n from_o which_o it_o recover_v its_o ancient_a colour_n but_o without_o profit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o waist_n the_o tinged_a spirit_n be_v to_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o tincture_n which_o be_v a_o very_a sovereign_a medicine_n in_o many_o grievous_a 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the_o mould_n in_o one_o scale_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o prepare_a earth_n which_o be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o other_o scale_n and_o if_o they_o be_v equal_a in_o weight_n take_v out_o that_o piece_n and_o put_v in_o another_o and_o this_o do_v so_o often_o till_o you_o be_v come_v to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o crucible_n which_o you_o have_v make_v by_o this_o mean_n they_o be_v make_v equal_a and_o you_o need_v not_o cut_v off_o any_o overplus_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o it_o be_v sit_v to_o the_o mould_n because_o all_o be_v make_v equal_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o equal_a weight_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o each_o of_o they_o and_o the_o work_n be_v soon_o do_v then_o otherwise_o this_o indeed_o be_v the_o best_a way_n but_o tedious_a and_o laborious_a where_o consider_v the_o matter_n a_o little_a more_o serious_o i_o find_v at_o last_o that_o the_o follow_a way_n be_v far_o better_a than_o the_o former_a whereby_o not_o only_o strong_a crucible_n be_v make_v but_o also_o more_o in_o one_o hour_n then_o in_o that_o former_a common_a wayin_n three_o or_o four_o where_o first_o the_o mould_n be_v make_v of_o latten_n on_o which_o i_o advise_v you_o to_o apply_v the_o earth_n signify_v by_o the_o letter_n a._n viz._n that_o be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o help_n of_o fusion_n then_o the_o counter-mould_n answer_v this_o signify_v by_o the_o letter_n b._n yet_o so_o that_o that_o do_v not_o enter_v too_o deep_a into_o this_o not_o touch_v the_o bottom_n by_o the_o distance_n at_o least_o of_o one_o finger_n breadth_n but_o in_o great_a crucible_n a_o great_a thickness_n of_o the_o bottom_n be_v require_v as_o the_o practice_n will_v teach_v thou_o let_v he_o therefore_o that_o be_v make_v crucible_n apply_v the_o earth_n to_o the_o mould_n as_o have_v be_v above_o say_v in_o the_o first_o manner_n which_o be_v do_v let_v he_o again_o take_v off_o the_o crucible_n that_o be_v form_v or_o cast_v and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o air_n to_o be_v dry_v then_o have_v first_o make_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o crucible_n let_v he_o make_v the_o mould_n clean_o from_o the_o earth_n or_o sand_n and_o anoint_v it_o with_o grease_n or_o oil_n olive_n take_v up_o with_o a_o sponge_n as_o also_o the_o counter-mould_n into_o which_o let_v he_o put_v the_o crucible_n be_v half_o make_v and_o dry_v and_o into_o this_o the_o mould_n which_o he_o must_v strike_v above_o twice_o or_o thrice_o with_o a_o heavy_a wooden_a mallet_n that_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v right_o and_o exact_o apply_v to_o the_o mould_n which_o be_v do_v let_v he_o take_v off_o the_o mould_n and_o turn_v the_o counter-mould_n together_o with_o the_o crucible_n which_o let_v he_o knock_v a_o little_a against_o the_o form_n where_o the_o crucible_n be_v make_v and_o let_v he_o take_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o crucible_n fall_v from_o thence_o which_o he_o must_v afterward_o dry_a and_o burn_v as_o have_v be_v above_o say_v in_o the_o first_o manner_n and_o by_o this_o 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not_o make_v thy_o test_n and_o crucible_n of_o earth_n that_o be_v too_o soft_a but_o of_o that_o which_o be_v half_a dry_a otherwise_o they_o be_v hardly_o take_v out_o of_o the_o mould_n for_o that_o be_v more_o easy_o and_o right_o apply_v to_o the_o mould_n and_o if_o thou_o proceed_v right_o according_a to_o the_o prescript_n scarce_o one_o crucible_n of_o a_o hundred_o will_v be_v lose_v this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o superfluous_a earth_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o must_v not_o be_v mix_v again_o to_o the_o mass_n for_o crucible_n because_o it_o be_v spoil_v with_o the_o fat_a or_o oil_n
they_o that_o deal_v in_o mineral_n but_o spiritualise_v with_o a_o certain_a secret_a fire_n by_o which_o its_o proper_a body_n may_v be_v amend_v and_o exalt_v as_o to_o become_v partaker_n of_o a_o golden_a nature_n for_o such_o copper_n mine_v be_v melt_v and_o purge_v after_o the_o common_a way_n yield_v not_o gold_n but_o silver_n only_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o attain_v to_o perfection_n not_o but_o by_o that_o secret_a fire_n of_o lotion_n or_o gradation_n for_o skilful_a chemist_n have_v not_o only_o that_o common_a fire_n but_o also_o another_o by_o the_o help_n whereof_o metal_n be_v try_v and_o melt_v without_o the_o knowledge_n whereof_o metal_n can_v be_v right_o handle_v as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o common_a melt_a and_o burn_v of_o mineral_n which_o be_v do_v by_o a_o common_a fire_n the_o volatile_a part_n of_o the_o metal_n which_o be_v the_o spirit_n and_o vegetable_a life_n thereof_o be_v drive_v away_o by_o the_o force_n of_o that_o fire_n the_o more_o fix_v &_o thick_a part_n be_v leave_v but_o if_o the_o more_o impure_a part_n only_o be_v by_o any_o peculiar_a fire_n separate_v the_o gradatorious_a spirit_n be_v leave_v with_o the_o body_n there_o be_v find_v a_o better_a and_o more_o excellent_a body_n than_o that_o which_o be_v melt_v in_o a_o violent_a common_a fire_n the_o great_a secret_n lie_v in_o fire_n as_o be_v the_o strong_a element_n but_o of_o these_o nothing_o be_v manifest_a to_o the_o vulgar_a philosopher_n and_o chemist_n in_o the_o dross_n that_o be_v cast_v away_o undergo_a a_o great_a force_n of_o fire_n there_o lie_v something_o of_o what_o be_v perfect_a which_o be_v draw_v from_o thence_o if_o they_o be_v melt_v again_o after_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n which_o last_o operation_n be_v not_o but_o by_o a_o common_a fire_n but_o this_o amend_v of_o copper_n proceed_v from_o a_o certain_a fire_n that_o wash_v purify_v and_o exale_v i_o have_v often_o try_v the_o mine_n of_o copper_n by_o both_o fire_n and_o i_o never_o find_v any_o thing_n but_o silver_n to_o be_v melt_v thence_o by_o that_o common_a fire_n as_o well_o after_o as_o before_o fixation_n and_o not_o gold_n but_o by_o that_o secret_a fire_n only_a gold_n and_o no_o silver_n as_o also_o tin_n try_v by_o the_o common_a way_n yield_v only_a silver_n but_o be_v reduce_v into_o ash_n and_o dross_n yield_v not_o silver_n but_o gold_n as_o have_v pass_v the_o great_a force_n of_o fire_n this_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o fire_n operate_n diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o regiment_n thereof_o wherefore_o the_o difference_n of_o fire_n be_v to_o be_v know_v for_o one_o destroy_v and_o the_o other_o digest_v and_o maturate_v metal_n one_o mundify_v and_o wash_v another_o penetrate_v heat_n exalt_v and_o transmute_v metal_n into_o a_o better_a kind_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v in_o gold_n and_o salt_n be_v all_o thing_n beside_o the_o hot_a and_o dry_a fire_n there_o be_v also_o find_v those_o that_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a have_v no_o affinity_n with_o those_o by_o the_o help_n whereof_o nature_n do_v as_o well_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o artist_n destroy_v and_o regenerate_v metal_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v see_v more_o among_o the_o philosopher_n and_o i_o can_v say_v more_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a but_o why_o mention_v make_v of_o unknown_a secret_n beget_v envy_v out_o of_o old_a cloth_n i_o will_v not_o make_v a_o new_a garment_n because_o there_o be_v some_o author_n of_o new_a book_n that_o know_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o have_v read_v or_o hear_v as_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v rather_o be_v silent_a then_o publish_v secret_n or_o write_v or_o repeat_v thing_n already_o write_v for_o its_o all_o one_o to_o write_v secree_n or_o common_a write_v thing_n viz._n in_o this_o age_n wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o better_a to_o give_v other_o a_o opportunity_n of_o search_v out_o secret_n then_o to_o publish_v and_o communicate_v they_o to_o all_o indifferent_o let_v it_o suffice_v therefore_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o hot_a and_o cold_a fire_n by_o the_o help_n whereof_o metal_n be_v as_o well_o within_o as_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n generate_v and_o destroy_v of_o which_o i_o have_v decred_a more_o at_o large_a to_o treat_v in_o my_o book_n of_o the_o original_a of_o metal_n where_o what_o be_v here_o want_v shall_v not_o be_v omit_v parag._n xxxv_o the_o separation_n of_o silver_n from_o the_o test_n which_o enter_v into_o they_o in_o time_n of_o try_v without_o melt_v and_o without_o labour_n and_o cost_n this_o be_v for_o those_o that_o want_v convenience_n of_o melt_a their_o test_n for_o the_o separate_n of_o silver_n which_o together_o with_o the_o lead_v enter_v into_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o try_v and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a secret_n without_o cost_n and_o labour_n parag._n xxxvi_o a_o cheap_a preparation_n or_o make_v of_o most_o fine_a earthen_a vessel_n like_v to_o the_o porcelain_n retain_v spirit_n resist_v the_o fire_n and_o to_o be_v make_v in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n we_o can_v scarce_o be_v without_o those_o earthen_a vessel_n as_o in_o household_n affair_n so_o in_o a_o chemical_a elaboratory_n and_o apothecaryes_n shop_n wherefore_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o they_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o the_o household_n affair_n there_o may_v be_v make_v bason_n dish_n cup_n pot_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o elaboratory_n alembic_n cucurbit_n retort_v platter_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o apothecaryes_n shop_n pot_n great_a or_o lesser_a for_o syrup_n conserves_n electuary_n and_o for_o water_n of_o herb_n in_o defect_n of_o those_o of_o glass_n and_o such_o vessel_n may_v well_o be_v prefer_v before_o those_o of_o glass_n because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o break_v and_o retain_v any_o subtle_a and_o sharp_a humidity_n they_o be_v also_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o pewter_n bason_n and_o 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wherefore_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o cover_v they_o over_o with_o tin_n or_o to_o make_v they_o of_o tin_n but_o this_o our_o allome_a and_o our_o cauldron_n be_v far_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o those_o vulgar_a although_o they_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o cheap_a price_n wherefore_o this_o art_n be_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v because_o much_o profit_n may_v redound_v to_o the_o possessor_n thereof_o parag._n xxxviii_o a_o certain_a cheap_a preparation_n of_o colour_n for_o paint_v as_o of_o purple_a ultramarine_a vermilion_a etc._n etc._n but_o especial_o of_o a_o certain_a most_o fine_a white_a never_o yet_o see_v most_o like_a the_o fine_a pearl_n also_o of_o a_o silver_n and_o golden_a colour_n the_o aforesaid_a colour_n be_v yet_o never_o common_a nor_o can_v be_v make_v so_o plentiful_o and_o with_o so_o great_a profit_n as_o now_o etc._n etc._n while_o therefore_o these_o serve_v for_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v whereby_o for_o memory_n sake_n as_o well_o sacred_a as_o profane_a history_n be_v paint_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o if_o they_o be_v teach_v because_o we_o can_v hardly_o want_v they_o and_o although_o it_o seem_v a_o mean_a yet_o it_o be_v a_o most_o useful_a art_n and_o also_o profitable_a because_o those_o colour_n be_v much_o use_v in_o many_o place_n whence_o much_o profit_n must_v of_o necessity_n redound_v to_o the_o possessor_n thereof_o the_o conclusion_n let_v no_o man_n doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o these_o annotation_n for_o nature_n and_o art_n can_v do_v many_o thing_n but_o our_o art_n be_v little_a in_o vegetable_n and_o almost_o nothing_o in_o metal_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o thing_n never_o see_v or_o hear_v seem_v incredible_a and_o monstrous_a to_o the_o ignorant_a wherefore_o i_o protest_v and_o protest_v again_o that_o
glow_a heat_n you_o must_v have_v a_o looking-glass_n at_o least_o in_o diameter_n two_o foot_n nor_o must_v it_o be_v too_o deep_a but_o be_v in_o depth_n the_o 18_o or_o 20_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n that_o so_o it_o may_v the_o further_o cast_v beam_n it_o must_v be_v very_o artificial_o smooth_v that_o it_o may_v more_o exact_o gather_v beam_n to_o the_o centre_n now_o the_o preparation_n of_o these_o looking-glass_n be_v not_o of_o this_o place_n but_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o our_o furnace_n where_o we_o shall_v teach_v not_o only_a how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o metal_n but_o also_o of_o glass_n and_o how_o polish_a and_o use_v this_o demonstration_n which_o may_v be_v otherwise_o omit_v be_v therefore_o set_v down_o that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v how_o gold_n proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v secret_o endue_v with_o its_o proper_a strength_n and_o propriety_n by_o chemistry_n reducible_a into_o that_o which_o it_o be_v before_o its_o coagulation_n namely_o into_o a_o heat_n and_o live_a spirit_n communicate_v its_o strength_n and_o faculty_n to_o man_n body_n therefore_o the_o ancient_n use_v great_a diligence_n in_o the_o melt_a of_o gold_n in_o which_o nothing_o be_v find_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o pure_a and_o fine_a spirit_n of_o wine_n make_v by_o distillation_n and_o they_o do_v not_o use_v common_a gold_n melt_v out_o of_o stone_n or_o wash_v out_o of_o sand_n but_o purge_v by_o benefit_n of_o fire_n &_o philosophical_o quicken_v and_o unlock_v not_o by_o help_n of_o corrosive_a spirit_n the_o usual_a way_n of_o vulgar_a chemist_n but_o by_o some_o water_n which_o nature_n free_o give_v without_o help_n of_o violent_a distillation_n by_o which_o they_o manifest_v that_o which_o be_v hide_v in_o gold_n and_o they_o have_v hide_v what_o be_v manifest_a and_o therefore_o they_o have_v make_v it_o fit_a for_o the_o separation_n of_o its_o tincture_n from_o a_o gross_a and_o black_a superfluous_a body_n for_o they_o 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not_o to_o prostitute_v this_o art_n divine_o obtain_v not_o with_o idleness_n but_o with_o much_o watch_n labour_n and_o pain_n nor_o give_v to_o the_o unworthy_a a_o bit_n before_o chaw_v but_o only_o to_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o pious_a who_o shall_v see_v with_o open_a eye_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o i_o desire_v therefore_o the_o simplicity_n of_o my_o stile_n offend_v no_o man_n be_v not_o adorn_v with_o rhetorical_a figure_n after_o the_o wont_a manner_n for_o truth_n want_v not_o many_o and_o elegant_a word_n be_v content_v with_o simplicity_n and_o brevity_n with_o which_o it_o be_v easy_a and_o better_o demonstrate_v then_o with_o those_o intricate_a and_o sophistick_a discourse_n before_o i_o will_v begin_v the_o preparation_n i_o will_v brief_o describe_v the_o quality_n of_o a_o true_a spagirick_a undertake_n so_o great_a a_o work_n that_o every_o one_o may_v examine_v himself_o that_o take_v this_o task_n upon_o he_o for_o it_o do_v not_o suffice_v to_o know_v to_o make_v fire_n or_o to_o distil_v vegetable_a water_n but_o the_o true_a knowledge_n as_o well_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o superior_a as_o inferior_a element_n be_v require_v and_o especial_o piety_n not_o prate_v but_o much_o knowledge_n make_v a_o chemist_n there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o can_v deny_v that_o the_o art_n be_v long_o since_o seek_v by_o divers_a for_o many_o year_n even_o until_o this_o day_n with_o much_o labour_n and_o charge_n but_o find_v by_o very_a few_o i_o do_v not_o wonder_v that_o so_o great_a a_o gift_n of_o god_n have_v hitherto_o be_v communicate_v to_o very_a few_o for_o all_o modern_a chemist_n very_o few_o except_v have_v go_v a_o wrong_a way_n for_o some_o trust_v to_o their_o riches_n think_v violent_o to_o get_v the_o art_n because_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o fair_a elaboratory_n maintain_v many_o journey_n man_n and_o get_v store_n of_o vessel_n mineral_n and_o coal_n not_o consider_v the_o say_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v not_o of_o he_o that_o will_v or_o he_o that_o run_v but_o of_o god_n only_o that_o show_v mercy_n other_o who_o learning_n consist_v in_o divers_a tongue_n be_v honour_v for_o their_o elegancy_n of_o prate_v attribute_v skill_n only_o to_o themselves_o and_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o have_v all_o the_o element_n at_o their_o beck_n for_o their_o suppose_a wisdom_n and_o learning_n not_o consider_v the_o work_n of_o christ_n thou_o have_v reveal_v it_o to_o little_a one_o and_o have_v hide_v i●_n from_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a who_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o see_v grass_n grow_v not_o know_v the_o earth_n its_o mother_n to_o who_o if_o all_o thing_n succeed_v not_o according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n they_o fear_v not_o to_o slander_v the_o most_o pious_a philosopher_n and_o to_o impeach_v they_o of_o falsehood_n and_o to_o palliate_v their_o ignorance_n with_o the_o nullity_n of_o their_o art_n who_o will_v judge_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v far_o otherwise_o if_o they_o know_v the_o mystical_a meaning_n of_o the_o philosopher_n but_o because_o they_o be_v blind_v with_o pride_n no_o marvel_n if_o they_o take_v the_o shell_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o kernel_n and_o so_o come_v not_o to_o the_o wish_a end_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v of_o covetous_a slothful_a man_n seek_v wealth_n of_o those_o mountebank_n be_v as_o ignorant_a of_o chymistery_n and_o nature_n as_o those_o they_o teach_v have_v neither_o knowledge_n of_o mineral_n nor_o metal_n nor_o understand_v the_o work_n of_o the_o philosopher_n with_o who_o if_o one_o dispute_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o propriety_n of_o metal_n they_o have_v nothing_o to_o answer_v but_o what_o they_o read_v and_o hear_v viz._n it_o be_v so_o write_v and_o so_o we_o have_v proceed_v and_o thus_o we_o must_v proceed_v and_o such_o a_o matter_n and_o no_o other_o be_v require_v keep_v close_o to_o the_o letter_n not_o consider_v whether_o the_o author_n of_o his_o proceed_n be_v skilful_a or_o not_o whether_o he_o have_v borrow_v his_o write_n from_o the_o experience_n or_o reading_n of_o other_o book_n to_o who_o although_o a_o true_a and_o genius_n information_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n and_o chemic_a secret_n shall_v be_v deliver_v yet_o they_o will_v not_o believe_v despise_v plain_a truth_n as_o folly_n in_o her_o simple_a labour_n which_o be_v not_o chargeable_a nor_o tedious_a wealth_n be_v seek_v by_o such_o like_a covetous_a fellow_n spend_v in_o some_o process_n of_o no_o worth_a some_o hundred_o or_o thousand_o crown_n suppose_v the_o art_n to_o be_v venal_a not_o consider_v that_o the_o merchant_n will_v keep_v a_o good_a and_o sure_a art_n to_o himself_o and_o not_o seek_v money_n of_o other_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o some_o artist_n may_v be_v the_o possessor_n of_o some_o secret_n or_o thing_n
do_v often_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o health_n nor_o in_o great_a quantity_n wherefore_o when_o a_o better_a way_n be_v know_v it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o do_v it_o so_o the_o regulus_n also_o may_v be_v purify_v by_o lead_n on_o a_o testae_fw-la which_o work_n may_v be_v do_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n but_o it_o require_v abundance_n of_o coal_n and_o lead_v where_o the_o antimony_n can_v be_v preserve_v but_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o gain_n and_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o former_a way_n thou_o may_v if_o thou_o please_v calcine_v the_o aforesaid_a regulus_n and_o then_o fuse_v they_o which_o way_n gold_n and_o silver_n may_v easy_o be_v draw_v out_o thou_o may_v also_o fuse_v they_o in_o a_o crucible_n and_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o salt_n separate_v the_o antimony_n from_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n turn_v the_o antimony_n into_o dross_n which_o be_v separate_v those_o be_v find_v purify_v and_o mallcable_a which_o though_o it_o be_v the_o easy_a way_n it_o be_v yet_o also_o very_o dangerous_a for_o the_o salt_n often_o if_o you_o do_v not_o wary_o proceed_v do_v spoil_v much_o gold_n and_o and_o silver_n and_o sometime_o leave_v gold_n immalleable_a and_o so_o double_a the_o pain_n but_o he_o who_o know_v how_o to_o do_v this_o by_o nitre_n only_o he_o may_v with_o great_a gain_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n purify_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a regulus_n with_o out_o loss_n of_o gold_n silver_z or_o antimony_n there_o be_v also_o other_o mean_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o which_o to_o relate_v be_v tedious_a and_o indeed_o impossible_a wherefore_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o best_a of_o all_o most_o profitable_a in_o the_o separation_n of_o great_a quantity_n of_o regulus_n where_o first_o be_v require_v some_o peculiar_a little_a furnace_n with_o a_o fire_n almost_o like_a to_o that_o in_o our_o first_o part_n of_o philosophical_a furnace_n build_v for_o the_o sublime_a of_o flower_n it_o want_v indeed_o a_o grate_n but_o it_o have_v little_a vent_n for_o to_o make_v the_o coal_n burn_v that_o thy_o antimony_n separate_v from_o the_o gold_n may_v be_v sublimate_v or_o elevate_v into_o sublimatory_n vessel_n which_o be_v right_o build_v and_o heat_v let_v so_o much_o of_o the_o regulus_n be_v cast_v in_o with_o a_o spoon_n as_o the_o fire_n can_v bear_v which_o wilquick_o melt_v and_o elevate_v the_o air_n be_v attract_v by_o the_o vent_v without_o any_o trouble_n which_o be_v sublime_v you_o may_v cast_v in_o more_o if_o you_o have_v more_o until_o all_o the_o regulus_n be_v separate_v &_o sublimate_v from_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o fire_n pure_a and_o malleable_a the_o furnace_n be_v cold_a you_o may_v take_v out_o the_o flower_n and_o keep_v they_o of_o which_o afterward_o for_o use_n which_o way_n you_o may_v not_o only_o separate_v a_o great_a number_n of_o regulus_n from_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o a_o small_a time_n but_o also_o keep_v all_o the_o antimony_n which_o may_v many_o way_n be_v use_v in_o alchemy_n and_o medicine_n with_o great_a profit_n which_o sure_o be_v a_o excellent_a knowledge_n for_o not_o only_o hereby_o may_v any_o one_o get_v abundant_o without_o wrong_v his_o neighbour_n but_o also_o help_v many_o sick_a people_n viz._n by_o that_o excellent_a medicine_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v a_o special_a gift_n of_o god_n for_o which_o we_o owe_v immortal_a thanks_o and_o this_o be_v of_o all_o other_o that_o i_o know_v the_o best_a way_n of_o separation_n of_o gold_n from_o antimony_n which_o be_v not_o only_o do_v in_o great_a quantity_n in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o with_o small_a charge_n but_o also_o without_o loss_n of_o the_o antimony_n here_o follow_v the_o use_n of_o antimonial_a flower_n first_o you_o may_v take_v the_o white_a of_o the_o flower_n out_o of_o the_o low_a hole_n and_o keep_v they_o for_o a_o universal_a medicine_n but_o reduce_v the_o rest_n be_v less_o pure_a into_o regulus_n 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