Selected quad for the lemma: fire_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
fire_n air_n earth_n element_n 11,896 5 9.9757 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70920 A general collection of discourses of the virtuosi of France, upon questions of all sorts of philosophy, and other natural knowledg made in the assembly of the Beaux Esprits at Paris, by the most ingenious persons of that nation / render'd into English by G. Havers, Gent.; Recueil général des questions traitées és conférences du Bureau d'adresse. 1-100. English Bureau d'adresse et de rencontre (Paris, France); Havers, G. (George); Renaudot, Théophraste, 1586-1653.; Renaudot, Eusèbe, 1613-1679.; Renaudot, Isaac, d. 1680. 1664 (1664) Wing R1034; ESTC R1662 597,620 597

There are 28 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

out_o of_o which_o the_o agent_n which_o destroy_v the_o form_n opposite_a to_o their_o own_o may_v draw_v forth_o those_o which_o they_o will_v produce_v which_o be_v the_o term_n of_o their_o action_n otherwise_o thing_n must_v become_v nothing_o to_o pass_v from_o one_o be_v to_o another_o which_o will_v presuppose_v creation_n and_o destroy_v those_o two_o maxim_n that_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v reduce_v into_o nothing_o and_o of_o nothing_o be_v not_o make_v something_o it_o be_v define_v a_o imperfect_a and_o incomplete_a substance_n the_o first_o subject_n of_o natural_a thing_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o it_o as_o a_o internal_a and_o essential_a part_n not_o by_o accident_n it_o be_v quality_n be_v to_o be_v a_o pure_a passive_a power_n which_o be_v nothing_o distinct_a from_o itself_o but_o be_v take_v for_o a_o thing_n begin_v and_o not_o perfect_v yet_o design_v to_o be_v finish_v by_o the_o superven_a of_o the_o form_n and_o the_o interpose_v of_o agent_n who_o by_o their_o activity_n draw_v the_o form_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o it_o perfect_a and_o accomplish_v it_o it_o serve_v for_o two_o purpose_n first_o to_o give_v durance_n and_o consistence_n to_o all_o thing_n which_o last_o so_o much_o the_o long_o as_o their_o matter_n be_v less_o compound_v that_o be_v to_o say_v less_o alienate_v from_o its_o naked_a and_o pure_a nature_n of_o first_o matter_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o element_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v not_o change_v one_o into_o another_o in_o the_o second_o place_n it_o serve_v agent_n for_o to_o act_v and_o patient_n to_o resist_v whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o more_o compact_a and_o close_v their_o matter_n be_v the_o more_o powerful_o they_o resist_v as_o appear_v in_o a_o hot_a iron_n which_o burn_v more_o than_o common_a flame_n in_o water_n which_o moisten_v more_o than_o air_n though_o it_o be_v less_o humid_a and_o in_o steel_n which_o resist_v more_o than_o lead_v the_o four_o say_v that_o to_o know_v what_o this_o first_o matter_n be_v it_o behove_v to_o proceed_v thereunto_o by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o then_o examine_v whether_o reason_n can_v correct_v what_o they_o have_v dictate_v to_o we_o now_o our_o sense_n tell_v we_o that_o most_o part_n of_o mix_a body_n be_v resolve_v into_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n and_o the_o chemist_n affirm_v that_o these_o three_o body_n can_v be_v reduce_v into_o any_o other_o matter_n by_o any_o artifice_n but_o reason_n correct_v sense_n teach_v we_o that_o though_o these_o three_o body_n be_v chemical_a sensible_a principle_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o first_a principle_n nor_o the_o true_a first_o matter_n for_o that_o all_o body_n be_v not_o make_v of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v see_v in_o the_o celestial_a and_o they_o may_v yet_o be_v reduce_v into_o another_o matter_n viz._n into_o the_o element_n for_o in_o sulphur_n there_o be_v fire_n see_v it_o be_v inflammable_a and_o it_o have_v also_o some_o aqueous_a or_o terrestrial_a substance_n which_o make_v visible_a that_o fire_n likewise_o there_o be_v fire_n in_o salt_n see_v it_o be_v tart_a and_o bite_a and_o according_a to_o the_o chemist_n the_o subject_n of_o natural_a heat_n there_o be_v water_n too_o for_o it_o melt_v and_o it_o extinguish_v fire_n there_o be_v also_o earth_n in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v dry_a fix_v compact_a and_o weighty_a wherefore_o reason_n lead_v we_o as_o far_o as_o the_o element_n it_o remain_v to_o consider_v whether_o we_o must_v stop_v there_o or_o go_v yet_o further_o to_o find_v out_o a_o matter_n into_o which_o these_o be_v reduce_v but_o not_o find_v any_o i_o conceive_v they_o must_v be_v the_o first_o matter_n the_o five_o reply_v that_o the_o element_n be_v complete_a substance_n and_o consequent_o compound_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n we_o must_v not_o stop_v there_o but_o go_v further_o in_o search_n of_o that_o first_o and_o ultimate_a subject_n of_o all_o natural_a mutation_n it_o be_v inconsistent_a that_o a_o compound_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n shall_v be_v but_o one_o of_o those_o two_n the_o six_o hold_v that_o water_n be_v the_o first_o matter_n if_o not_o the_o elementary_a at_o least_o the_o aethereal_a water_n which_o be_v for_o that_o purpose_n create_v first_o the_o holy_a scripture_n witness_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o hebrew_n word_n that_o be_v render_v heaven_n signify_v the_o water_n and_o it_o be_v add_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o water_n moreover_o our_o life_n consist_v sole_o in_o humidity_n which_o fail_v death_n ensue_v the_o seven_o say_v that_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v a_o thing_n most_o imperfect_a and_o least_o active_a such_o as_o the_o earth_n be_v too_o she_o ought_v rather_o to_o bear_v that_o name_n then_o any_o of_o the_o element_n to_o show_v further_o that_o the_o element_n be_v the_o first_o matter_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o they_o be_v not_o transmute_v one_o into_o another_o but_o be_v ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a that_o consequent_o in_o every_o kind_n of_o generation_n or_o corruption_n there_o be_v not_o make_v any_o substantial_a mutation_n but_o only_o a_o union_n or_o separation_n of_o the_o element_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o recur_v to_o another_o first_o matter_n that_o may_v be_v permanent_a under_o all_o mutation_n since_o entity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v multiply_v without_o necessity_n for_o as_o to_o the_o former_a they_o be_v not_o transmute_v one_o into_o another_o because_o before_o the_o transmutation_n or_o substantial_a generation_n of_o a_o thing_n alteration_n be_v requisite_a that_o be_v the_o introduction_n of_o quality_n and_o disposition_n suitable_a to_o the_o form_n which_o be_v to_o be_v produce_v for_o example_n before_o fire_n be_v turn_v into_o water_n air_n or_o earth_n it_o must_v first_o receive_v cold_a moisture_n and_o gravity_n which_o be_v the_o quality_n suitable_a to_o those_o form_n which_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v but_o this_o be_v impossible_a for_o fire_n while_o it_o be_v fire_n can_v be_v cold_a moist_a and_o heavy_a as_o for_o the_o second_o viz._n that_o the_o element_n be_v ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a he_o show_v it_o by_o this_o other_o example_n from_o wood_n that_o burn_v proceed_v the_o four_o element_n or_o four_o different_a nature_n correspondent_a to_o they_o viz._n flame_n smoke_n liquor_n and_o ash_n but_o they_o be_v in_o it_o before_o because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o nothing_o and_o in_o the_o conflagration_n of_o this_o wood_n there_o be_v only_o the_o fire_n that_o act_n which_o be_v hot_a light_a and_o dry_v can_v produce_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o itself_o here_o experience_n be_v allege_v against_o he_o which_o evidence_v that_o water_n upon_o the_o fire_n be_v turn_v into_o vapour_n and_o then_o into_o air_n that_o air_n be_v turn_v into_o fire_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o element_n but_o he_o reply_v that_o the_o water_n be_v not_o turn_v into_o vapour_n or_o into_o air_n but_o the_o fire_n insinuate_v and_o join_v itself_o with_o the_o water_n frame_v that_o vapour_n compose_v actual_o of_o water_n and_o fire_n whence_o when_o you_o put_v a_o cover_n upon_o a_o dish_n of_o hot_a viand_n the_o particle_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v in_o those_o vapour_n be_v subtle_a pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o cover_n and_o sever_v themselves_o from_o those_o of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v unable_a to_o pass_v through_o too_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o grossness_n they_o adhere_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n say_v he_o when_o the_o air_n seem_v set_v on_o fire_n it_o be_v not_o change_v or_o turn_v into_o fire_n but_o only_o the_o particle_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o air_n become_v collect_v and_o unite_v together_o and_o when_o the_o fire_n disappear_v it_o proceed_v from_o its_o particle_n be_v diffuse_v among_o the_o other_o particle_n of_o air_n water_n and_o earth_n the_o last_o strengthen_v this_o opinion_n say_v that_o the_o pure_a element_n have_v the_o same_o propriety_n that_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o first_o matter_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n fall_v not_o under_o the_o perception_n of_o sense_n yea_o that_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a to_o see_v a_o pure_a element_n as_o to_o see_v the_o first_o matter_n for_o the_o elementary_a fire_n ex_fw-la gr_fw-la can_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n nor_o the_o air_n to_o the_o water_n nor_o the_o water_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o much_o less_o those_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o one_o another_o without_o be_v alter_v by_o their_o mutual_a contract_n that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o lose_v their_o nature_n of_o element_n which_o moreover_o can_v be_v
precedent_n or_o counsellor_n be_v see_v carry_v the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n beyond_o our_o frontier_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n and_o the_o other_o officer_n by_o their_o example_n arm_n make_v law_n respect_v and_o law_n polish_n arm_n the_o invention_n be_v very_o different_a yea_o diametrical_o opposite_a one_o among_o the_o rest_n propound_v a_o way_n to_o build_v a_o impregnable_a fortress_n another_o a_o engine_n to_o which_o nothing_o can_v resist_v and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o next_o conference_n be_v the_o universal_a spirit_n and_o fire_n conference_n vi._n i._o of_o fire_n ii_o of_o the_o universal_a spirit_n i._o of_o fire_n upon_o the_o first_o subject_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o elementary_a fire_n and_o that_o this_o opinion_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o four_o first_o quality_n see_v heat_n may_v be_v without_o that_o fire_n as_o in_o the_o sun_n moreover_o that_o suppose_v elementary_a fire_n can_v be_v under_o the_o moon_n for_o if_o it_o be_v the_o refraction_n or_o parallax_n cause_v by_o it_o will_v cause_v the_o star_n to_o be_v see_v in_o another_o place_n than_o they_o be_v and_o of_o different_a magnitude_n as_o the_o optic_n clear_o demonstrate_v to_o we_o and_o justify_v by_o the_o experiment_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n put_v into_o a_o basin_n which_o we_o behold_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o interposition_n of_o its_o side_n and_o yet_o it_o appear_v when_o you_o put_v water_n into_o the_o vessel_n because_o the_o visual_a ray_n be_v always_o break_a and_o make_v a_o angle_n when_o it_o pass_v through_o a_o medium_fw-la of_o differ_a thickness_n as_o the_o air_n and_o the_o water_n be_v and_o as_o the_o air_n and_o the_o fire_n will_v be_v through_o which_o the_o star_n must_v be_v see_v and_o consequent_o we_o shall_v not_o see_v they_o in_o their_o true_a place_n when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o our_o zenith_n in_o which_o alone_o the_o visual_a ray_n be_v not_o break_v but_o this_o the_o prediction_n of_o eclipse_n to_o a_o set_a moment_n convince_v to_o be_v false_a in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o fire_n be_v but_o a_o accident_n can_v be_v a_o element_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o accident_n appear_v by_o a_o combustible_a body_n in_o which_o for_o the_o kindle_v of_o fire_n there_o be_v nothing_o else_o introduce_v but_o a_o great_a heat_n in_o the_o four_o place_n this_o same_o fire_n be_v produce_v by_o a_o accident_n as_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o some_o body_n can_v be_v a_o substance_n for_o accident_n do_v not_o produce_v substance_n last_o we_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n by_o which_o we_o be_v conserve_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n that_o live_v of_o fire_n as_o of_o the_o other_o element_n that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o the_o fly_v call_v pyraustae_n be_v but_o a_o fable_n beside_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o conceive_v how_o fire_n be_v in_o that_o high_a region_n can_v concur_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o generation_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o fire_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o mix_a body_n it_o be_v only_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o quicken_v and_o animate_v all_o thing_n as_o for_o our_o common_a fire_n they_o say_v it_o be_v light_a and_o dry_a but_o for_o the_o former_a as_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v it_o but_o by_o the_o sight_n which_o behold_v it_o ascend_v so_o the_o same_o sight_n see_v it_o descend_v in_o a_o candle_n in_o wood_n and_o other_o matter_n which_o the_o fire_n consume_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o therefore_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o all_o motion_n and_o follow_v its_o aliment_n upward_o when_o it_o mount_v thither_o by_o its_o rarefaction_n and_o downward_o when_o the_o same_o be_v detain_v there_o by_o the_o gravity_n of_o its_o matter_n and_o though_o it_o shall_v ascend_v above_o the_o air_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o it_o be_v light_n but_o only_o less_o ponderous_a than_o the_o air_n which_o thrust_v it_o out_o of_o its_o place_n as_o the_o earth_n do_v the_o water_n and_o the_o water_n the_o air._n beside_o whereas_o the_o fire_n impart_v ponderosity_n as_o be_v see_v in_o calcine_v lead_n it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v light_n next_o to_o say_v that_o fire_n be_v dry_a i_o account_v not_o less_o strange_a for_o it_o can_v have_v siccity_n since_o it_o introduce_v it_o not_o actual_o into_o body_n but_o when_o it_o dry_v any_o humid_a body_n it_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o take_v away_o its_o humidity_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o that_o body_n it_o remain_v in_o the_o siccity_n which_o be_v there_o before_o but_o appear_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o predominancy_n of_o its_o humidity_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o introduce_v anew_o by_o the_o fire_n beside_o by_o the_o definition_n which_o aristotle_n give_v of_o humid_a viz._n that_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v easy_o containd'n_n in_o a_o other_o but_o hardly_o in_o itself_o the_o fire_n shall_v be_v more_o humid_a than_o the_o air_n yea_o then_o water_n itself_o the_o second_o say_v that_o fire_n be_v neither_o element_n nor_o substance_n for_o quality_n be_v perceive_v by_o every_o thing_n be_v manifest_v those_o of_o the_o element_n predominant_a in_o it_o and_o whereof_o it_o be_v compose_v terrestrial_a body_n as_o stone_n metal_n and_o mineral_n be_v actual_o cold_a and_o dry_a to_o the_o touch_n aquatick_fw-mi as_o fish_n and_o fruit_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a aerial_a as_o oil_n and_o wood_n indifferent_a sometime_o hot_a sometime_o cold_a according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v animal_n alone_o be_v actual_o hot_a but_o they_o derive_v that_o heat_n sole_o from_o the_o soul_n we_o see_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n actual_o hot_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n why_o then_o shall_v we_o establish_v a_o element_n of_o which_o we_o can_v have_v no_o tiding_n as_o we_o have_v of_o the_o other_o element_n of_o which_o some_o will_v make_v it_o a_o companion_n contrary_a to_o the_o maxim_n which_o allow_v not_o that_o entity_n be_v multiply_v in_o nature_n without_o necessity_n it_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n to_o object_v the_o actual_a heat_n of_o mineral_n water_n for_o the_o least_o curious_a know_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o be_v this_o that_o those_o water_n pass_v through_o mine_n of_o sulphur_n or_o bitumen_n imbibe_n the_o spirit_n thereof_o which_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n be_v heat_v accidental_o as_o appear_v in_o that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o own_o place_n they_o present_o lose_v that_o heat_n which_o show_v that_o this_o heat_n be_v no_o part_n of_o they_o but_o be_v derive_v elsewhere_o moreover_o that_o sublunary_a fire_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o either_o it_o will_v descend_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o thing_n with_o the_o rest_n or_o not_o if_o it_o descend_v that_o be_v against_o its_o nature_n which_o be_v as_o they_o common_o say_v light_n and_o always_o tend_v upward_o beside_o it_o will_v consume_v all_o by_o its_o great_a activity_n if_o it_o descend_v not_o it_o will_v be_v unprofitable_a to_o the_o world_n and_o so_o not_o element_n for_o neither_o man_n nor_o the_o other_o mix_v substance_n which_o be_v generate_v go_v to_o seek_v it_o in_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n beside_o generation_n be_v make_v without_o it_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n humidity_n be_v requisite_a thereto_o for_o the_o unite_n and_o bind_v together_o of_o the_o matter_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v dust_n and_o that_o humidity_n the_o air_n or_o the_o water_n afford_v in_o the_o second_o place_n such_o matter_n unite_v by_o humidity_n be_v make_v close_o firm_a and_o compact_a by_o the_o coldness_n of_o water_n the_o propriety_n of_o which_o be_v to_o congeal_v in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o dryness_n which_o the_o earth_n contribute_v give_v it_o a_o consistence_n and_o permanent_a hardness_n and_o last_o the_o heat_n alone_o of_o the_o sun_n digest_v all_o this_o together_o and_o unite_v it_o very_o perfect_o without_o need_n of_o any_o other_o fire_n i_o confess_v indeed_o that_o we_o have_v fire_n but_o it_o never_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o natural_a thing_n nor_o ever_o be_v it_o a_o substance_n because_o two_o substantial_a form_n can_v be_v in_o the_o same_o subject_a and_o yet_o the_o true_a form_n of_o fire_n be_v in_o a_o hot_a iron_n together_o with_o the_o substantial_a form_n of_o the_o iron_n which_o show_v that_o fire_n be_v but_o a_o accidental_a form_n which_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o substantial_a as_o the_o servant_n with_o her_o mistress_n moreover_o according_a to_o aristotle_n l._n 2._o of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n fire_n be_v nothing_o
else_o but_o a_o execess_n of_o heat_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a accident_n as_o well_o in_o its_o little_a degree_n as_o in_o its_o excess_n more_n and_o less_o make_v no_o change_n in_o the_o species_n our_o fire_n then_o be_v a_o excessive_a heat_n which_o adhere_v to_o thing_n that_o have_v some_o crass_a and_o oleaginous_a humour_n in_o they_o and_o continue_v there_o by_o a_o continual_a efflux_n and_o successive_a generation_n without_o any_o permanence_n like_o the_o water_n of_o a_o river_n which_o heat_n last_v so_o long_o till_o that_o humour_n be_v consume_v if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o ascend_v upward_o seek_v its_o own_o place_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o exhalation_n that_o carry_v it_o up_o yea_o that_o it_o descend_v too_o as_o we_o see_v in_o a_o candle_n blow_v out_o and_o still_o smoke_v if_o it_o be_v hold_v beneath_o another_o burn_a one_o the_o flame_n descend_v along_o the_o smoke_n and_o light_v it_o again_o so_o that_o the_o fire_n be_v indifferent_a of_o itself_o where_o it_o go_v for_o it_o let_v itself_o be_v govern_v and_o carry_v by_o the_o exhalation_n and_o it_o appear_v further_o that_o fire_n be_v less_o subtle_a than_o air_n for_o flame_n be_v not_o transparent_a and_o it_o engender_v soot_n which_o be_v very_o gross_a the_o three_o add_v that_o indeed_o fire_n can_v be_v a_o substance_n because_o it_o have_v a_o contrary_a viz._n the_o water_n beside_o every_o substantial_a form_n preserve_v its_o own_o matter_n and_o act_v not_o against_o it_o but_o fire_n destroy_v its_o own_o moreover_o a_o certain_a degree_n of_o some_o quality_n be_v never_o necessary_a to_o a_o substantial_a form_n as_o the_o earth_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v earth_n though_o it_o be_v less_o cold_a or_o dry_a and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o fire_n can_v be_v fire_n unless_o the_o supreme_a degree_n of_o heat_n be_v in_o it_o add_v hereunto_o that_o fire_n may_v be_v produce_v in_o a_o substance_n without_o corrupt_v it_o as_o we_o see_v in_o a_o flint_n or_o a_o burn_a bullet_n now_o a_o substantial_a form_n be_v not_o produce_v in_o a_o subject_a till_o the_o precede_a be_v destroy_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o other_o last_o every_o substance_n produce_v by_o way_n of_o generation_n a_o indivisible_a substantial_a form_n but_o fire_n produce_v a_o divisible_a quality_n for_o that_o which_o be_v cold_a become_v first_o warm_v then_o hot_a and_o by_o degree_n become_v fire_n which_o can_v be_v with_o a_o mixture_n of_o cold_a non_fw-la consist_v therewith_o unless_o as_o degree_n of_o quality_n the_o four_o say_v that_o fire_n be_v a_o most_o perfect_a element_n hot_a and_o dry_a according_a to_o aristotle_n of_o the_o most_o perfect_a form_n and_o activity_n of_o all_o the_o element_n according_a to_o plato_n the_o principal_a instrument_n of_o nature_n according_a to_o empedocles_n the_o father_n of_o thing_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o assyrian_n adore_v it_o the_o persian_n carry_v it_o out_o of_o honour_n before_o their_o king_n and_o at_o the_o head_n of_o their_o army_n the_o roman_n make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o it_o that_o they_o assign_v it_o to_o the_o care_n of_o certain_a virgin_n to_o be_v keep_v immortal_a pythagoras_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o animal_n because_o it_o be_v nourish_v as_o animal_n and_o for_o want_v of_o aliment_n die_v and_o because_o a_o light_a torch_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o water_n the_o fire_n extinguish_v send_v forth_o such_o a_o noise_n as_o animal_n do_v at_o the_o gasp_n of_o death_n but_o he_o esteem_v its_o natural_a place_n to_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o subterranean_a world_n whence_o it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o we_o see_v so_o many_o volcano_n and_o other_o fire_n issue_n out_o of_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o those_o of_o monte_n vesuvio_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n monte_fw-la gibello_fw-la former_o aetna_n in_o sicily_n and_o monte_fw-fr hecla_n in_o iseland_n and_o so_o many_o other_o burn_a mountain_n the_o five_o say_v that_o as_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o principle_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o water_n come_v and_o the_o end_n whether_o they_o return_v so_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o element_n of_o fire_n from_o whence_o all_o other_o fire_v come_v and_o whether_o at_o length_n they_o reascend_v as_o to_o their_o source_n 1._o for_o that_o all_o effect_n quality_n and_o property_n of_o fire_n agree_v particular_o to_o the_o sun_n see_v he_o heat_v burn_v dry_v and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o generation_n that_o be_v make_v here_o below_o 2._o because_o the_o element_n stay_v in_o their_o natural_a place_n now_o the_o fire_n not_o only_o ascend_v from_o the_o subterraneous_a place_n where_o it_o be_v detain_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o sulphureous_a and_o bituminous_a matter_n which_o serve_v it_o for_o food_n but_o it_o pass_v also_o beyond_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o moon_n mercury_n and_o venus_n as_o appear_v by_o comet_n which_o be_v igneous_a and_o particular_o by_o that_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o year_n 1618._o acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o astronomer_n upon_o the_o reason_n of_o optic_n to_o have_v be_v above_o the_o say_a place_n the_o six_o deny_v that_o the_o sun_n can_v be_v the_o element_n of_o fire_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v a_o celestial_a and_o incorruptible_a body_n and_o by_o consequence_n not_o igneous_a or_o elementary_a 2._o if_o all_o fire_n come_v from_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o his_o ray_n be_v igneous_a body_n for_o there_o can_v be_v imagine_v other_o fire_n to_o come_v from_o the_o sun_n hither_o but_o his_o beam_n now_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v neither_o body_n nor_o igneous_a not_o body_n since_o illumination_n and_o eradiation_n be_v make_v in_o a_o instant_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o body_n come_v from_o heaven_n to_o earth_n in_o a_o moment_n which_o be_v absurd_a because_o no_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o a_o instant_n beside_o be_v those_o ray_n penetrate_v glass_n and_o such_o other_o solid_a and_o diaphanous_a body_n there_o will_v be_v a_o penetration_n of_o dimension_n which_o be_v impossible_a nor_o be_v they_o igneous_a see_v fire_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n light_n descend_v not_o but_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n descend_v down_o hither_o moreover_o fire_n be_v actual_o hot_a but_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v only_o so_o in_o power_n viz._n when_o they_o be_v reflect_v by_o a_o opake_v body_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o it_o be_v cold_a than_o upon_o the_o earth_n though_o its_o beam_n be_v near_o wherefore_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o hold_v to_o the_o common_a opinion_n which_o place_v the_o fire_n immediate_o under_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n that_o that_o fire_n how_o great_a soever_o can_v burn_v the_o world_n it_o be_v here_o be_v allay_v and_o dull_v by_o the_o extreme_a humidity_n of_o the_o air_n its_o neighbour_n and_o by_o the_o great_a coldness_n of_o the_o same_o air_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n and_o counterchecketh_a that_o heat_n which_o on_o one_o side_n have_v already_o lose_v its_o violence_n and_o acrimony_n by_o its_o natural_a rarity_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o trouble_n to_o be_v take_v for_o its_o nourishment_n for_o be_v in_o its_o own_o centre_n and_o empire_n it_o have_v no_o enemy_n nor_o contrary_n and_o need_v no_o food_n for_o its_o support_n as_o our_o common_a fire_n do_v what_o if_o we_o behold_v it_o not_o it_o be_v not_o because_o there_o be_v none_o but_o because_o it_o be_v so_o rare_a and_o so_o pure_a that_o it_o can_v fall_v within_o the_o perception_n of_o our_o sense_n as_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o air_n though_o we_o see_v it_o not_o how_o many_o colour_n odour_n sapour_n and_o sound_n be_v there_o which_o we_o never_o know_v and_o as_o for_o what_o be_v observe_v in_o a_o candle_n new_o put_v out_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o fire_n descend_v not_o to_o it_o but_o inflame_v the_o unctuous_a matter_n which_o it_o touch_v and_o this_o the_o next_o even_o to_o the_o candle_n from_o whence_o that_o matter_n proceed_v two_o of_o the_o universal_a spirit_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o must_v first_o be_v know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o universal_a spirit_n 2._o whether_o there_o be_v one_o 3._o what_o it_o be_v as_o for_o the_o first_o by_o the_o word_n universal_a spirit_n be_v understand_v some_o universal_a cause_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o the_o action_n and_o motion_n which_o be_v make_v in_o generation_n just_o as_o they_o assign_v one_o same_o first_o matter_n for_o the_o subject_a of_o all_o form_n so_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o universal_a form_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o
we_o approach_v or_o go_v far_o from_o the_o pole_n we_o see_v the_o same_o more_o or_o less_o elevate_v 4._o because_o the_o sun_n be_v see_v daily_o to_o rise_v and_o set_v soon_o in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o another_o last_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o conveniency_n of_o habitation_n for_o as_o of_o all_o isoperimeter_n figure_v the_o circle_n be_v most_o capacious_a so_o the_o sphere_n contain_v more_o than_o any_o other_o body_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o round_o every_o part_n of_o it_o will_v not_o have_v its_o antipode_n so_o that_o i_o wonder_v at_o the_o opinion_n of_o lactantius_n and_o saint_n augustine_n who_o deny_v they_o for_o as_o for_o that_o story_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 745._o by_o the_o relation_n of_o aventinus_n virgilius_n a_o german_a bishop_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o condemn_v as_o a_o heretic_n by_o pope_n zachary_n it_o be_v not_o only_o for_o maintain_v this_o truth_n which_o experience_n have_v since_o confirm_v but_o because_o he_o draw_v conclusion_n from_o it_o prejudicial_a to_o religion_n now_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o as_o there_o be_v uneven_a part_n in_o the_o earth_n some_o high_a than_o other_o so_o there_o be_v not_o also_o sea_n some_o of_o who_o water_n too_o be_v more_o elevate_v than_o the_o rest_n i_o affirm_v that_o since_o all_o the_o sea_n except_o the_o caspian_a have_v communication_n among_o themselves_o they_o be_v all_o level_n and_o no_o high_a one_o than_o another_o and_o have_v they_o no_o such_o communication_n yet_o the_o water_n be_v of_o its_o nature_n fluid_a and_o heavy_a flow_v into_o the_o low_a place_n will_v equal_v its_o surface_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o make_v a_o perfect_a sphere_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v mistake_v who_o dissuade_v sesostris_n king_n of_o egypt_n from_o join_v the_o red_a sea_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a for_o fear_n lest_o the_o former_a which_o they_o judge_v the_o high_a shall_v come_v to_o drown_v greece_n and_o part_n of_o asia_n for_o want_v of_o which_o demonstration_n several_a learned_a man_n have_v be_v mistake_v and_o no_o less_o than_o the_o angelical_a doctor_n the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o dry_a not_o for_o that_o it_o dispel_v moisture_n as_o fire_n do_v but_o for_o that_o it_o receive_v and_o imbibe_v it_o into_o itself_o but_o it_o can_v be_v cold_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n if_o it_o be_v it_o can_v produce_v nothing_o it_o be_v cold_a only_a by_o the_o air_n as_o it_o be_v sometime_o moist_a by_o the_o water_n and_o hot_a by_o the_o fire_n which_o insinuate_v into_o its_o cavity_n it_o be_v also_o very_o heavy_a since_o it_o hold_v the_o low_a place_n in_o the_o world_n and_o have_v its_o motion_n from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n which_o be_v the_o progression_n that_o aristotle_n attribute_v to_o heavy_a body_n whence_o for_o be_v the_o low_a stage_n it_o be_v call_v the_o footstool_n of_o god_n but_o this_o heaviness_n seem_v to_o i_o not_o to_o proceed_v from_o humidity_n as_o be_v urge_v for_o though_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n join_v together_o seem_v to_o weigh_v more_o than_o earth_n alone_o it_o be_v not_o that_o they_o weigh_v more_o indeed_o but_o this_o earth_n which_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v alone_o be_v fill_v with_o a_o quantity_n of_o air_n and_o the_o water_n come_v to_o succeed_v in_o its_o place_n it_o appear_v more_o heavy_a for_o earth_n and_o water_n join_v together_o weigh_v more_o than_o earth_n and_o air_n so_o join_v in_o like_a quantity_n because_o water_n be_v heavy_a than_o air._n and_o to_o justify_v that_o earth_n be_v heavy_a than_o water_n a_o bucket_n fill_v with_o sand_n weigh_v more_o than_o a_o other_o fill_v with_o water_n for_o that_o sand_n be_v water_n congeal_v be_v as_o hard_a to_o prove_v as_o that_o earth_n be_v water_n the_o three_o say_v that_o earth_n compose_v a_o mix_v body_n by_o a_o double_a action_n viz._n from_o its_o coldness_n and_o of_o its_o dryness_n as_o for_o the_o former_a it_o second_v the_o water_n compact_v by_o its_o coldness_n the_o part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v mix_v and_o which_o moisture_n have_v unite_v for_o the_o second_o it_o give_v hardness_n and_o consistence_n imbibe_v and_o suck_v up_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n after_o the_o due_a union_n of_o the_o part_n make_v thereby_o it_o can_v but_o be_v cold_a for_o as_o good_a politician_n willing_o reconcile_v two_o great_a family_n at_o enmity_n by_o their_o mutual_a alliance_n so_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o mixture_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o union_n of_o dry_a and_o moist_a and_o its_o destruction_n come_v from_o their_o disunion_n and_o the_o dry_a and_o moist_a be_v whole_o enemy_n and_o contrary_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n nature_n reconcile_v they_o together_o and_o bring_v they_o into_o union_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o water_n for_o this_o be_v ally_v to_o air_n by_o the_o moisture_n which_o it_o have_v in_o a_o remiss_a degree_n and_o earth_n be_v ally_v to_o water_n by_o the_o coldness_n which_o it_o have_v in_o a_o less_o degree_n it_o become_v ally_v to_o the_o air_n and_o its_o humidity_n since_o according_a to_o the_o maxim_n thing_n which_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o three_o agree_v among_o themselves_o thus_o you_o see_v coldness_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o earth_n to_o cause_v a_o last_a composition_n among_o they_o earth_n have_v also_o this_o advantage_n by_o its_o siccity_n that_o as_o the_o same_o be_v less_o active_a than_o heat_n and_o yield_v thereunto_o in_o vigour_n of_o action_n so_o heat_n yield_v to_o it_o in_o resistance_n for_o the_o dryness_n induce_v hardness_n resist_v division_n more_o powerful_o and_o consequent_o better_a preserve_v the_o mix_a body_n in_o be_v resist_v the_o agent_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o whereto_o its_o gravity_n serve_v not_o a_o little_a it_o render_v the_o earth_n less_o managable_a by_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o agent_n its_o enemy_n so_o that_o gravity_n by_o this_o mean_n assist_v the_o hardness_n and_o consistence_n of_o the_o dryness_n like_o two_o kinsman_n unite_n together_o to_o keep_v off_o the_o affront_v of_o their_o enemy_n the_o four_o say_v that_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o every_o other_o body_n yea_o that_o of_o gold_n too_o the_o heavy_a of_o all_o mix_a body_n depend_v only_o upon_o its_o figure_n since_o not_o only_o a_o vessel_n convex_v on_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o water_n sink_v not_o but_o also_o a_o single_a leaf_n of_o gold_n swime_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v see_v likewise_o in_o tera_n lemnia_n or_o sigillata_fw-la which_o sink_v not_o in_o the_o water_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o probility_n in_o that_o decuple_n proportion_n of_o the_o element_n according_a to_o which_o earth_n ought_v to_o weigh_v ten_o time_n more_o than_o water_n and_o water_n only_o ten_o time_n more_o than_o air_n and_o suppose_v one_o be_v in_o the_o region_n of_o fire_n and_o there_o weigh_v the_o air_n as_o we_o do_v here_o the_o water_n he_o will_v find_v it_o likewise_o ten_o time_n heavy_a than_o the_o fire_n this_o be_v more_o certain_a that_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o earth_n to_o that_o of_o sea-water_n be_v as_o 93._o to_o 90_o that_o of_o sea-water_n to_o fresh_a as_o 92._o to_o 74._o but_o that_o which_o make_v more_o for_o those_o who_o hold_v water_n more_o heavy_a than_o earth_n be_v that_o the_o proportion_n of_o earth_n to_o salt_n be_v find_v to_o be_v as_o 92._o to_o 106._o in_o fine_a it_o be_v remark_v that_o though_o the_o earth_n be_v consider_v by_o astronomer_n but_o as_o a_o point_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n yet_o no_o man_n encompass_v it_o round_o before_o the_o year_n 1420._o when_o jean_n de_fw-fr betancourt_n a_o norman_a gentleman_n by_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o canary_n trace_v out_o the_o way_n to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o attribute_v the_o honour_n thereof_o to_o themselves_o though_o they_o begin_v not_o till_o above_o fourscore_o year_n after_o moreover_o it_o be_v 15000._o league_n in_o circumference_n of_o which_o there_o be_v not_o much_o less_o land_n uncover_v then_o there_o be_v cover_v by_o the_o water_n but_o if_o you_o compare_v their_o greatness_n together_o there_o be_v far_o less_o earth_n than_o water_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o sea_n that_o have_v a_o league_n in_o depth_n there_o be_v little_a without_o bottom_n many_o to_o which_o the_o anchor_n reach_v yea_o several_a place_n not_o capable_a of_o great_a vessel_n for_o want_n of_o water_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v mountain_n upon_o which_o you_o still_o ascend_v upward_o for_o many_o day_n journey_n other_o inaccessible_a even_o to_o the_o sight_n
the_o dead_a and_o into_o which_o they_o return_v but_o the_o most_o common_a and_o use_v throughout_o all_o europe_n be_v black_a which_o also_o be_v always_o wear_v by_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o go_v into_o mourn_v except_o during_o sixty_o year_n that_o they_o wear_v white_a the_o wear_n of_o mourn_v continue_v ten_o month_n at_o rome_n the_o athenian_n wear_v it_o but_o one_o month_n the_o spartan_n no_o more_o but_o eleven_o day_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o have_v all_o choose_a black_a for_o denote_v sadness_n be_v because_o black_a be_v the_o privation_n of_o white_a and_o proceed_v from_o the_o defect_n of_o light_n so_o death_n be_v the_o privation_n of_o life_n and_o light_n possible_o too_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o cypress_n tree_n be_v esteem_v a_o funeral_n tree_n be_v because_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_n and_o the_o nut_n tincture_n black_a and_o be_v cut_v it_o never_o put_v forth_o again_o as_o also_o bean_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o blackness_n which_o appear_v in_o they_o and_o their_o flower_n the_o second_o say_v that_o experience_n show_v we_o sufficient_o that_o the_o black_a colour_n do_v not_o only_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o our_o grief_n and_o sadness_n pass_v but_o also_o be_v apt_a excite_v new_a this_o be_v know_v to_o the_o sense_n and_o unknown_a to_o reason_n by_o a_o certain_a divine_a appointment_n which_o have_v cause_v that_o what_o be_v manifest_a to_o the_o one_o be_v hide_v to_o the_o other_o as_o appear_v for_o that_o nothing_o be_v so_o natural_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o see_v as_o light_n and_o colour_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o which_o our_o mind_n soon_o find_v its_o weakness_n then_o in_o the_o enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o colour_n and_o light_n now_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o blackness_n the_o one_o internal_a when_o the_o soul_n turn_v itself_o towards_o the_o image_n upon_o report_n of_o which_o a_o judgement_n be_v make_v if_o that_o image_n be_v black_a and_o deform_v the_o soul_n must_v conceive_v that_o the_o object_n represent_v by_o it_o be_v so_o also_o and_o thence_o arise_v horror_n and_o sadness_n the_o other_o external_a for_o the_o explicate_a of_o which_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o deflect_v a_o little_a from_o the_o ordinary_a opinion_n touch_v the_o nature_n of_o colour_n i_o affirm_v that_o colour_n and_o light_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o subject_a so_o that_o the_o lustre_n of_o a_o simple_a body_n be_v light_a but_o the_o lustre_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n be_v call_v colour_n by_o which_o account_n light_n be_v the_o colour_n of_o a_o simple_a body_n and_o colour_n be_v the_o light_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n whence_o mixt_n approach_v near_o to_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o element_n predominant_a in_o they_o be_v all_o luminous_a as_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v a_o simple_a earth_n and_o without_o mixture_n of_o other_o element_n and_o rot_a wood_n which_o have_v lose_v the_o little_a air_n and_o fire_n it_o have_v its_o humidity_n also_o be_v absume_v by_o the_o putrefaction_n and_o there_o remain_v nothing_o almost_o but_o earth_n you_o see_v how_o it_o keep_v its_o splendour_n amid_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o this_o in_o my_o conceit_n be_v the_o meaning_n of_o what_o moses_n say_v when_o he_o say_v that_o god_n create_v the_o light_n before_o the_o sun_n for_o god_n have_v create_v the_o element_n in_o their_o natural_a purity_n they_o be_v sometime_o in_o that_o state_n before_o mixture_n the_o earth_n appear_v not_o but_o the_o water_n cover_v its_o whole_a surface_n every_o element_n be_v in_o its_o own_o place_n and_o the_o purity_n of_o its_o nature_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o have_v then_o their_o first_o colour_n which_o be_v splendour_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o god_n have_v mingle_v they_o for_o the_o form_n of_o mixt_n their_o light_n become_v cloud_v and_o change_v into_o colour_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o form_v a_o sun_n in_o heaven_n far_o from_o all_o sort_n of_o mixture_n and_o composition_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v always_o preserve_v his_o light_n and_o enlighten_v the_o world_n therewith_o the_o fire_n preserve_v itself_o the_o most_o of_o all_o in_o its_o purity_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a activity_n which_o consume_v what_o ever_o approach_v near_o it_o the_o other_o element_n will_v do_v so_o too_o if_o they_o can_v preserve_v themselves_o in_o their_o purity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o fire_n but_o because_o they_o will_v be_v unprofitable_a shall_v they_o remain_v such_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o be_v mingle_v one_o with_o another_o as_o well_o to_o serve_v for_o the_o production_n of_o compound_n as_o for_o their_o aliment_n and_o several_a use_n hence_o their_o light_n become_v change_v into_o colour_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o light_n extinguish_v more_o or_o less_o and_o according_o we_o see_v some_o colour_n more_o luminous_a than_o other_o the_o white_a be_v still_o whole_o luminous_a the_o red_a whole_o resplendent_a the_o green_a less_o and_o the_o brown_a begin_v to_o grow_v dark_a last_o the_o black_a be_v nothing_o but_o light_n whole_o extinct_a and_o a_o kind_n of_o darkness_n and_o consequent_o have_v nothing_o of_o reality_n but_o be_v a_o pure_a privation_n which_o our_o eye_n perceive_v not_o as_o our_o ear_n discern_v or_o perceive_v not_o silence_n but_o only_o by_o not_o hear_v any_o sound_n so_o neither_o do_v the_o sight_n behold_v black_a and_o darkness_n but_o when_o it_o see_v neither_o colour_n nor_o light_n so_o that_o to_o hear_v silence_n and_o see_v darkness_n be_v to_o speak_v proper_o a_o vain_a attempt_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o will_v fain_o exert_v its_o action_n of_o see_v and_o hear_v and_o can_v hence_o arise_v the_o sadness_n and_o terror_n which_o a_o deep_a silence_n and_o the_o sight_n of_o extreme_a blackness_n and_o darkness_n excite_v in_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o soul_n know_v well_o that_o life_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o exercise_n of_o its_o faculty_n of_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o thing_n be_v deprive_v there_o remain_v nothing_o to_o be_v expect_v but_o death_n she_o will_v fain_o exert_v her_o action_n and_o can_v she_o distinguish_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v through_o default_n of_o the_o object_n or_o whether_o her_o faculty_n be_v lose_v but_o she_o find_v a_o privation_n of_o her_o action_n and_o represent_v to_o herself_o to_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o death_n whence_o arise_v sadness_n and_o fear_n for_o as_o our_o soul_n dread_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o death_n so_o the_o least_o suspicion_n the_o least_o sign_n and_o umbrage_n of_o death_n be_v apt_a to_o put_v she_o into_o great_a dejection_n and_o this_o make_v way_n for_o the_o second_o reason_n why_o the_o soul_n become_v sad_a at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o black_a colour_n namely_o because_o it_o never_o appear_v in_o the_o body_n but_o death_n be_v at_o hand_n for_o this_o colour_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o mortification_n and_o extinction_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o a_o gangrene_n which_o be_v either_o cause_v by_o adustion_n whereby_o coal_n become_v black_a or_o by_o extreme_a coldness_n thus_o old_a man_n be_v of_o a_o leaden_a colour_n tend_v to_o blackness_n now_o the_o excess_n of_o heat_n and_o coldness_n be_v equal_o contrary_a to_o life_n wherefore_o as_o often_o as_o the_o soul_n perceive_v blackness_n either_o in_o she_o own_o body_n or_o in_o another_o she_o remember_v the_o quality_n which_o produce_v it_o and_o be_v contrary_a to_o life_n which_o she_o love_v hence_o arise_v sadness_n and_o hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o we_o natural_o love_v a_o countenance_n well_o proportion_v with_o a_o agreeable_a colour_n wherein_o there_o be_v find_v a_o redness_n mingle_v with_o whiteness_n bright_a and_o lively_a with_o spirit_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o love_n which_o our_o soul_n bear_v to_o life_n for_o know_v this_o to_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o health_n it_o affect_v the_o same_o even_o in_o another_o as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o abhor_v death_n look_v upon_o a_o live_a body_n it_o be_v full_a of_o brightness_n but_o a_o dead_a one_o be_v gloomy_a and_o dismal_a and_o at_o the_o instant_n that_o the_o soul_n part_n from_o the_o body_n a_o dark_a shade_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o veil_v the_o countenance_n now_o that_o the_o soul_n may_v understand_v it_o must_v become_v like_a to_o its_o object_n whence_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o intellect_n be_v potential_o all_o thing_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o can_v form_v itself_o into_o as_o many_o shape_n as_o there_o be_v object_n so_o then_o it_o will_v perceive_v blackness_n it_o must_v become_v conformable_a to_o black_a which_o it_o
our_o sense_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o aethereal_a nature_n the_o most_o search_a naturalist_n give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o most_o subtle_a extract_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o fire_n although_o the_o same_o be_v not_o eternal_a as_o quintessence_n ought_v to_o be_v but_o only_o of_o long_a duration_n the_o four_o say_v it_o be_v the_o humour_n of_o unsettle_a head_n instead_o of_o cultivate_v the_o precept_n of_o antiquity_n to_o go_v about_o to_o fabricate_v new_a and_o hence_o come_v the_o contemplation_n and_o the_o extraction_n of_o quintessence_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o what_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o a_o plant_n be_v there_o before_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o fire_n may_v have_v introduce_v it_o in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a into_o the_o compositum_fw-la this_o quintessence_n have_v not_o the_o condition_n requisite_a to_o merit_v that_o name_n because_o it_o have_v both_o first_o and_o second_o quality_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o only_o corporeal_a but_o also_o corruptible_a and_o if_o it_o be_v incorruptible_a it_o will_v be_v whole_o unprofitable_a yea_o hurtful_a to_o man_n body_n since_o it_o can_v not_o be_v change_v or_o alter_v by_o it_o and_o none_o but_o poison_n be_v such_o for_o medicament_n and_o aliment_n be_v alter_v by_o our_o nature_n but_o however_o the_o empyrema_n or_o adustion_n which_o these_o quintessence_n common_o acquire_v in_o the_o fire_n render_v their_o activity_n too_o great_a and_o disproportionate_a to_o our_o temper_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o thing_n already_o excessive_a in_o quality_n as_o salt_n and_o vitriol_n be_v very_o hurtful_a be_v make_v into_o quintessence_n because_o there_o be_v no_o more_o proportion_n between_o they_o and_o we_o and_o therefore_o i_o be_o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o never_o speak_v of_o those_o drawer_n of_o quintessence_n but_o with_o contempt_n consider_v that_o they_o make_v profession_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o and_o which_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o will_v be_v either_o unprofitable_a or_o hurtful_a the_o five_o say_v that_o the_o chemical_a quintessence_n be_v a_o aethereal_a celestial_a and_o most_o subtle_a substance_n compose_v of_o the_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n of_o body_n dissolve_v spoil_v of_o all_o their_o elementary_a quality_n corruptible_a and_o mortal_a unite_v to_o a_o spiritual_a body_n or_o corporeal_a spirit_n which_o be_v the_o medium_n and_o bond_n unite_n body_n and_o spirit_n in_o nature_n and_o call_v by_o some_o for_o its_o rarity_n elixir_n for_o its_o wonderful_a use_n in_o preserve_v the_o health_n of_o man_n body_n the_o sovereign_a medicine_n by_o which_o they_o hold_v that_o youth_n may_v be_v restore_v and_o all_o sort_n of_o disease_n cure_v it_o not_o be_v requisite_a in_o its_o action_n that_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o our_o natural_a heat_n which_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o change_v and_o perfectionate_v take_v the_o part_n of_o nature_n as_o all_o poison_n destroy_v it_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o since_o there_o be_v body_n which_o be_v bare_o alter_v by_o our_o nature_n as_o aliment_n other_o which_o be_v alter_v by_o it_o but_o reciprocal_o alter_v it_o as_o medicament_n other_o which_o destroy_v it_o without_o be_v alter_v by_o it_o so_o there_o be_v a_o four_o sort_n which_o preserve_v it_o without_o be_v alter_v by_o it_o which_o be_v the_o quintessence_n thorough_o separate_v from_o the_o four_o element_n yea_o from_o every_o thing_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n as_o be_v see_v in_o treacle_n who_o virtue_n proceed_v from_o some_o body_n which_o be_v not_o any_o of_o all_o the_o ingredient_n but_o result_v from_o they_o all_o together_o after_o convenient_a fermentation_n and_o possible_o they_o who_o blame_v this_o curious_a inquisition_n do_v it_o to_o decline_v the_o pain_n or_o because_o they_o understand_v it_o not_o as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o fox_n that_o want_v a_o tail_n counsel_v all_o his_o fellow_n to_o cut_v off_o they_o the_o six_o say_v be_v all_o the_o chemical_a principle_n be_v resolve_v into_o our_o four_o element_n their_o quintessence_n which_o be_v compound_v thereof_o will_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o these_o element_n more_o pure_a and_o refine_a and_o consequent_o no_o more_o a_o quintessence_n then_o all_o mixt_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o element_n whereof_o they_o consist_v for_o a_o quintessence_n must_v be_v a_o simple_a body_n not_o any_o of_o the_o four_o element_n much_o less_o compound_v of_o they_o and_o heaven_n alone_o be_v such_o whatever_o certain_a philosopher_n have_v say_v some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v only_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o air_n other_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o igneous_a nature_n because_o its_o denser_n part_v appear_v such_o and_o its_o name_n aether_n signify_v fire_n some_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fluid_a and_o aqueous_a substance_n other_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o pure_a and_o solid_a earth_n for_o heaven_n have_v a_o simple_a to_o wit_n a_o circular_a motion_n which_o as_o the_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o aught_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o body_n and_o this_o circular_a motion_n belong_v not_o to_o any_o of_o the_o element_n since_o each_o of_o they_o move_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n two_o from_o the_o centre_n and_o two_o other_o towards_o the_o centre_n but_o a_o simple_a body_n can_v have_v two_o motion_n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o heaven_n have_v a_o motion_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o four_o element_n since_o motion_n particular_o local_a the_o first_o and_o common_a of_o all_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n moreover_o heaven_n alone_o be_v exempt_a from_o all_o elementary_a and_o corporeal_a quality_n it_o be_v neither_o heavy_a nor_o light_a because_o it_o neither_o move_v towards_o the_o centre_n nor_o the_o circumference_n but_o about_o the_o centre_n it_o be_v neither_o generate_v nor_o corrupt_v because_o it_o have_v no_o contrary_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o have_v neither_o augmentation_n nor_o diminution_n inasmuch_o as_o these_o be_v species_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n it_o be_v not_o any_o way_n alter_v since_o alteration_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o action_n of_o some_o contrary_n last_o it_o can_v enter_v into_o any_o composition_n and_o consequent_o there_o be_v indeed_o a_o quintessence_n but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o sublunary_a body_n ii_o which_o be_v most_o in_o esteem_n knowledge_n or_o virtue_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v first_o requisite_a to_o remove_v the_o equivocation_n of_o those_o who_o comprehend_v knowledge_n under_o virtue_n since_o by_o the_o word_n virtuous_a we_o understand_v here_o not_o a_o virtuoso_fw-la but_o a_o good_a man_n who_o though_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v more_o yet_o be_v always_o less_o esteem_v than_o a_o know_v or_o learned_a man_n because_o every_o one_o esteem_v that_o most_o which_o have_v most_o show_n and_o price_n now_o a_o virtuous_a man_n be_v not_o only_o destitute_a of_o this_o but_o his_o great_a virtue_n consist_v in_o not_o seek_v vainglory_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mank_v be_v adorer_n and_o every_o one_o affect_v such_o as_o resemble_v themselves_o therefore_o the_o learned_a be_v common_o esteem_v above_o the_o other_o moreover_o the_o reason_n of_o man_n be_v whole_o deprave_v since_o the_o fall_n he_o be_v rather_o for_o verisimilitude_n then_o verity_n now_o the_o learned_a easy_o persuade_v that_o he_o be_v more_o to_o be_v esteem_v then_o the_o virtuous_a who_o do_v good_a because_o it_o be_v good_a and_o not_o to_o be_v esteem_v for_o it_o whereas_o the_o other_o be_v like_o those_o bad_a officer_n who_o make_v amends_o for_o their_o ill_a deed_n by_o fair_a writing_n so_o demosthenes_n have_v run_v with_o the_o first_o from_o the_o battle_n make_v such_o a_o excellent_a oration_n that_o he_o be_v commend_v for_o that_o which_o deserve_v perpetual_a shame_n but_o that_o which_o make_v virtue_n less_o prize_v be_v because_o it_o fall_v upon_o all_o sort_n of_o condition_n and_o sex_n a_o poor_a man_n and_o a_o poor_a woman_n exercise_v not_o less_o virtue_n in_o support_v their_o misery_n with_o constancy_n than_o a_o great_a captain_n in_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n and_o learning_n be_v not_o so_o common_a especial_o that_o which_o be_v sublime_a it_o be_v the_o more_o esteem_v for_o its_o rarity_n they_o who_o judge_n of_o the_o worth_n of_o man_n action_n account_v of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o pain_n that_o there_o be_v in_o perform_v they_o but_o it_o be_v judge_v more_o painful_a to_o become_v learn_v then_o to_o live_v well_o other_o say_v it_o be_v best_o to_o be_v virtuous_a for_o the_o other_o world_n and_o know_v for_o this_o good_a nature_n which_o be_v no_o way_n
which_o make_v water_n ascend_v in_o the_o pneumaticks_n whereof_o hero_n write_v a_o treatise_n render_v the_o same_o melodious_a and_o resemble_v the_o sing_n of_o bird_n in_o the_o hydraulick_n it_o make_v use_n of_o the_o four_o element_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o engine_n as_o of_o fire_n in_o granade_n air_n in_o artificial_a fountain_n both_o fire_n and_o air_n by_o their_o compression_n which_o water_n not_o admit_v since_o we_o see_v a_o vessel_n full_a of_o water_n can_v contain_v nothing_o more_o its_o violence_n consist_v in_o its_o gravity_n when_o it_o descend_v from_o high_a place_n the_o earth_n be_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o motion_n by_o its_o gravity_n when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o aequilibrium_fw-la as_o also_o of_o rest_n when_o it_o be_v equal_o poise_v as_o be_v see_v in_o weight_n the_o second_o say_v the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v never_o preserve_v the_o dominion_n give_v he_o by_o god_n over_o other_o creature_n without_o help_n of_o the_o mechanic_n but_o by_o this_o be_v he_o have_v bring_v the_o most_o savage_a and_o rebellious_a animal_n to_o his_o service_n moreover_o by_o help_n of_o mechanical_a invention_n the_o four_o element_n be_v his_o slave_n and_o as_o it_o be_v at_o his_o pay_n to_o do_v his_o work_n thus_o we_o see_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o hydraulick_n or_o engine_n move_v by_o water_n wheel_n and_o pump_n be_v set_v continual_o at_o work_n the_o wind_n be_v make_v to_o turn_v a_o mill_n manage_v by_o the_o admirable_a art_n of_o navigation_n or_o employ_v to_o other_o use_n by_o aealipila_n fire_n the_o noble_a of_o all_o element_n become_v the_o vassal_n of_o the_o mean_a artisan_n or_o serve_v to_o delight_v the_o sight_n by_o the_o pleasant_a invention_n of_o some_o engineer_n or_o employ_v its_o violence_n to_o arm_v our_o thunder_n more_o powerful_o than_o the_o ancient_a machine_n of_o demetrius_n the_o earth_n be_v the_o theatre_n of_o all_o these_o invention_n and_o archimedes_n boast_v he_o can_v move_v that_o too_o have_v he_o place_v where_o to_o fix_v his_o engine_n by_o its_o mean_n the_o sun_n descend_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o the_o artificial_a union_n of_o his_o ray_n be_v enable_v to_o effect_v more_o than_o he_o can_v do_v in_o his_o own_o sphere_n the_o curiosity_n of_o man_n have_v carry_v he_o even_o to_o heaven_n by_o his_o astrological_a instrument_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v now_o do_v in_o that_o republic_n of_o the_o star_n but_o what_o he_o know_v and_o keep_v in_o record_n the_o three_o say_v that_o since_o art_n need_v instrument_n to_o perform_v their_o work_n they_o owe_v all_o they_o can_v do_v to_o the_o mechanic_n which_o supply_v they_o with_o utensil_n and_o invention_n it_o be_v the_o mechanic_n which_o furnish_v the_o smith_n with_o a_o hammer_n and_o a_o anvil_n the_o carpenter_n with_o a_o see_v and_o a_o wedge_n the_o architect_n with_o a_o rule_n the_o mason_n with_o a_o square_n the_o geometrician_n with_o a_o compass_n the_o astronomer_n with_o a_o astrolabe_n the_o soldier_n with_o sword_n and_o musket_n in_o brief_a they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n give_v man_n other_o hand_n hence_o come_v paper_n writing_z print_v the_o mariner_n box_n the_o gun_n in_o these_o latter_a age_n and_o in_o the_o precede_a the_o helepole_n or_o takecity_n fly_v bridge_n ambulatory_a tower_n ram_n and_o other_o engine_n of_o war_n which_o give_v law_n to_o the_o world_n hence_o archimedes_n easy_o draw_v a_o ship_n to_o he_o which_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o sicily_n can_v not_o stir_v frame_v a_o heaven_n of_o glass_n in_o which_o all_o the_o celestial_a motion_n be_v to_o be_v see_v according_a to_o which_o model_n the_o representation_n of_o the_o sphere_n remain_v to_o we_o at_o this_o day_n hence_o he_o burn_v the_o roman_a ship_n even_o in_o their_o harbour_n defend_v the_o city_n of_o syracuse_n for_o a_o long_a time_n against_o the_o roman_a army_n conduct_v by_o the_o brave_a marcellus_n and_o indeed_o i_o wonder_v not_o that_o this_o great_a archimedes_n be_v in_o so_o high_a in_o reputaion_n for_o if_o man_n be_v value_v according_a to_o their_o strength_n be_v it_o not_o a_o miracle_n that_o one_o single_a man_n by_o help_n of_o mechanic_n can_v lift_v as_o much_o as_o ten_o a_o hundred_o yea_o a_o thousand_o other_o and_o his_o pretention_n to_o move_v the_o whole_a earth_n be_v a_o point_n give_v he_o out_o of_o it_o where_o to_o stand_v will_v not_o seem_v presumptuous_a though_o the_o supposition_n be_v impossible_a to_o such_o as_o know_v his_o screw_a without-end_n or_o of_o wheel_n place_v one_o above_o another_o for_o by_o addition_n of_o new_a wheel_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v so_o multiply_v that_o no_o humane_a power_n can_v resist_v it_o yea_o a_o child_n may_v by_o this_o mean_n displace_v the_o whole_a city_n of_o paris_n and_o france_n itself_o be_v it_o upon_o a_o movable_a plane_n but_o the_o great_a wonder_n be_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o mean_n employ_v by_o this_o queen_n of_o art_n to_o produce_v such_o excellent_a effect_n for_o aristotle_n who_o write_v a_o book_n of_o mechanic_n assign_v no_o other_o principle_n thereof_o but_o the_o lever_n its_o hypomoclion_n or_o support_v and_o a_o balance_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o of_o these_o three_o multiply_v proceed_v all_o machine_n both_o automata_n and_o such_o as_o be_v move_v by_o force_n of_o wind_n fire_n water_n or_o animal_n as_o windmill_n water-mill_n horsemill_n a_o turn-broch_a by_o smoke_n and_o as_o many_o other_o invention_n as_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n conference_n lxxxvii_o i._o whether_o the_o soul_n immortality_n be_v demonstrable_a by_o natural_a reason_n ii_o whether_o travel_v be_v necessary_a to_o a_o ingenuous_a man._n i._o whether_o the_o soul_n immortality_n be_v demonstrable_a by_o natural_a reason_n natural_a philosophy_n consider_v natural_a body_n as_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o alteration_n and_o treat_v not_o of_o the_o soul_n but_o so_o far_o as_o it_o inform_v the_o body_n and_o either_o partake_v or_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o alteration_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v injust_a who_o require_v this_o science_n to_o prove_v supernatural_a thing_n as_o the_o soul_n immortality_n be_v although_o its_o admirable_a effect_n the_o vast_a extent_n of_o its_o thought_n even_o beyond_o the_o imaginary_a space_n its_o manner_n of_o act_v and_o vigour_n in_o old_a age_n the_o terror_n of_o future_a judgement_n the_o satisfaction_n or_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n and_o god_n justice_n which_o not_o punish_v all_o sin_n in_o this_o life_n presuppose_v another_o be_v sufficient_o valid_a testimony_n thereof_o shall_v not_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o heathen_n themselves_o some_o of_o which_o have_v hasten_v their_o death_n to_o enjoy_v this_o immortality_n and_o man_n be_v particular_a external_a shape_n infer_v the_o particular_a excellence_n of_o his_o internal_a form_n so_o that_o by_o the_o philosophical_a maxim_n which_o require_v that_o there_o be_v contrary_n in_o every_o species_n of_o thing_n if_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n join_v to_o body_n die_v there_o must_v be_v other_o join_v to_o other_o body_n free_a from_o death_n when_o separate_v from_o the_o same_o and_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o world_n which_o permit_v not_o thing_n to_o pass_v from_o on_o extreme_a to_o another_o without_o some_o mean_a require_v as_o that_o there_o be_v pure_a spirit_n and_o intelligence_n which_o be_v immortal_a and_o substance_n corporeal_a and_o mortal_a so_o there_o be_v a_o middle_a nature_n between_o these_o two_o man_n call_v by_o the_o platonist_n upon_o this_o account_n the_o horizon_n of_o the_o universe_n because_o he_o serve_v for_o a_o link_n and_o medium_n unite_n the_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o angelical_a nature_n with_o the_o inferior_a hemisphere_n of_o corporeal_a nature_n but_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o that_o which_o be_v and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o humane_a reason_n which_o fall_v short_a in_o prove_v the_o most_o sensible_a thing_n as_o the_o specifical_a propriety_n of_o thing_n and_o much_o less_o can_v it_o prove_v what_o it_o see_v not_o or_o demonstrate_v the_o attribute_n of_o a_o subject_n which_o it_o see_v not_o for_o to_o prove_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v requisite_a at_o least_o to_o know_v the_o two_o term_n of_o this_o proportion_n the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a but_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v know_v to_o natural_a reason_n not_o immortality_n for_o it_o denote_v a_o thing_n which_o shall_v never_o have_v end_n but_o infinity_n surpass_v the_o reach_n of_o humane_a wit_n which_o be_v finite_a and_o the_o term_n soul_n be_v so_o obscure_a that_o no_o philosophy_n have_v yet_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v true_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o spirit_n or_o something_o corporeal_a a_o substance_n or_o a_o accident_n single_a
one_o thing_n rather_o than_o another_o infuse_v into_o every_o one_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o science_n which_o end_n of_o nature_n will_v be_v frustrate_v shall_v we_o run_v to_o the_o inquisition_n of_o new_a science_n before_o we_o have_v attain_v the_o first_o consider_v the_o brevity_n of_o our_o life_n compare_v with_o the_o amplitude_n of_o arts._n wherefore_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a not_o only_o that_o every_o one_o apply_v himself_o to_o that_o whereunto_o he_o find_v himself_o incline_v but_o that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o distinct_a artist_n as_o the_o art_n have_v principal_a part_n and_o that_o for_o example_n as_o physic_n have_v be_v commodious_o divide_v between_o physician_n chirugeon_n and_o apothecary_n which_o be_v ancient_o but_o one_o so_o their_o function_n be_v again_o subdivide_v because_o by_o this_o mean_v every_o one_o of_o they_o will_v attain_v a_o more_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o his_o subject_n therefore_o plato_n instead_o of_o cultivate_v as_o he_o can_v have_v do_v the_o spacious_a field_n of_o philosophy_n apply_v himself_o only_o to_o metaphysic_n socrates_n to_o morality_n democritus_n to_o natural_a philosophy_n archimedes_n to_o the_o mathematics_n for_o they_o who_o will_v possess_v all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o science_n at_o once_o be_v like_o those_o who_o shall_v try_v to_o pluck_v off_o a_o horse_n tail_n at_o one_o pull_v instead_o of_o do_v it_o hair_n by_o hair_n whence_o it_o be_v say_v of_o erasmus_n that_o he_o have_v be_v great_a if_o he_o have_v be_v content_v to_o be_v less_o the_o five_o say_v that_o determination_n of_o the_o question_n depend_v upon_o the_o capacity_n of_o wit_n for_o as_o in_o a_o poor_a little_a mansion_n where_o there_o be_v not_o room_n enough_o to_o place_v all_o necessary_a moveable_n it_o be_v impertinence_n to_o desire_v to_o place_v such_o as_o serve_v only_o for_o luxury_n and_o ornament_n so_o mean_v wit_n yea_o the_o indifferent_a such_o as_o most_o be_v take_v safe_a course_n in_o keep_v to_o those_o few_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o have_v most_o use_v then_o if_o they_o embrace_v too_o many_o for_o fear_v of_o verify_v the_o proverb_n he_o that_o grasp_v too_o much_o hold_v nothing_o but_o there_o be_v some_o heroic_a spirit_n capable_a of_o every_o thing_n and_o of_o which_o compare_v they_o to_o other_o that_o may_v be_v say_v which_o a_o father_n once_o say_v of_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o bliss_n compare_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o bless_a to_o vessel_n of_o several_a size_n all_o fill_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n there_o be_v little_a vulgar_a capacity_n which_o the_o initiation_n of_o a_o science_n or_o the_o etymology_n of_o a_o word_n satisfy_v and_o they_o never_o get_v beyond_o the_o apprenticeship_n of_o the_o least_o trade_n other_o be_v so_o transcendent_a that_o they_o go_v like_o the_o sun_n into_o all_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n without_o be_v weary_v or_o contaminate_v with_o several_a object_n nothing_o tire_v they_o but_o rest_n they_o draw_v every_o thing_n to_o themselves_o become_v master_n of_o what_o ever_o they_o undertake_v and_o reduce_v all_o science_n to_o their_o principal_a study_n thus_o the_o divine_a the_o physician_n and_o the_o lawyer_n will_v make_v use_n of_o history_n the_o first_o to_o enrich_v a_o sermon_n or_o raise_v a_o soul_n deject_v by_o the_o consideration_n of_o its_o misery_n whereunto_o it_o believe_v none_o equal_a the_o second_o to_o divert_v his_o patient_n who_o mind_n have_v no_o less_o need_n of_o redress_n then_o his_o body_n the_o three_o to_o show_v that_o the_o same_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v in_o a_o parallel_n case_n they_o will_v call_v in_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o mathematics_n to_o back_v their_o own_o and_o the_o experiment_n of_o other_o art_n to_o serve_v for_o example_n and_o similitude_n to_o these_o nature_n how_o vast_a soever_o it_o be_v seem_v still_o too_o little_a and_o they_o will_v complain_v upon_o occasion_n like_o alexander_n that_o there_o be_v not_o world_n enough_o such_o be_v of_o old_a hypocrates_n and_o aristotle_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o father_n the_o count_n of_o mirandula_n scaliger_n and_o some_o other_o who_o though_o they_o write_v and_o speak_v of_o all_o thing_n do_v nevertheless_o excel_v in_o all_o beside_o nothing_o can_v be_v know_v perfect_o without_o know_v a_o little_a of_o every_o thing_n and_o this_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o encyclopaedie_n or_o circle_n of_o art_n as_o we_o can_v understand_v a_o particular_a map_n without_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o general_a and_o also_o of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n conference_n xlv_o i._o whether_o the_o heaven_n be_v solid_a or_o liquid_a ii_o whether_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o get_v then_o to_o preserve_v i._o whether_o the_o heaven_n be_v solid_a or_o liquid_a when_o the_o proportion_n requisite_a to_o the_o necessary_a distance_n between_o the_o sense_n and_o its_o object_n fail_v either_o in_o excess_n or_o defect_n there_o be_v no_o more_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o sense_n that_o which_o we_o look_v upon_o too_o near_o and_o which_o be_v apply_v upon_o the_o eye_n appear_v great_a than_o ordinary_a as_o that_o which_o be_v too_o remote_a seem_v very_o small_a and_o diminish_v commensurate_o to_o its_o distance_n by_o which_o also_o the_o figure_n or_o shape_n of_o the_o object_n become_v change_v to_o our_o apprehension_n and_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o mistake_v a_o square_a tower_n to_o be_v round_o one_o colour_n for_o another_o nothing_o for_o a_o body_n a_o tree_n for_o a_o live_a creature_n a_o beast_n for_o a_o man_n one_o face_n for_o another_o some_o thing_n likewise_o deceive_v we_o near_o hand_n as_o the_o certain_a of_o timanthus_n but_o if_o we_o be_v abuse_v in_o object_n which_o be_v terminate_v by_o a_o opake_v surface_n capable_a of_o bound_v our_o view_n and_o reflect_v our_o visual_a ray_n the_o same_o happen_v with_o more_o reason_n in_o diaphanous_a and_o transparent_a body_n as_o light_n fire_n air_n water_n glass_n and_o every_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n the_o two_o last_o especial_o have_v such_o conformity_n that_o they_o have_v divers_a effect_n alike_o as_o to_o serve_v instead_o of_o burning-glass_n to_o recollect_v the_o sunbeam_n and_o represent_v the_o species_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o they_o for_o fill_v a_o viol_n with_o water_n and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n his_o beam_n will_v produce_v the_o same_o effect_n with_o it_o as_o with_o a_o burning-glass_n now_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o possibility_n that_o our_o sight_n may_v be_v mistake_v we_o be_v many_o time_n force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o some_o other_o sense_n as_o to_o that_o of_o touch_v to_o the_o end_n the_o one_o may_v be_v back_v with_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o other_o but_o this_o can_v be_v practise_v in_o the_o present_a subject_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o heaven_n take_v for_o the_o celestial_a orb_n and_o not_o for_o the_o air_n nor_o the_o three_o or_o empyrreal_a heaven_n be_v neither_o solid_a nor_o liquid_a because_o solidity_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o dryness_n and_o liquidity_n of_o moisture_n which_o be_v elementary_a quality_n but_o the_o heaven_n not_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o element_n can_v partake_v of_o their_o quality_n but_o as_o they_o constitute_v a_o five_o essence_n of_o no_o affinity_n with_o that_o of_o the_o four_o element_n so_o the_o accident_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o be_v whole_o different_a from_o we_o and_o can_v no_o more_o be_v conceive_v then_o those_o of_o glorify_a body_n which_o if_o you_o imagine_v solid_a you_o can_v never_o think_v how_o they_o shall_v bow_v the_o knee_n or_o exercise_v any_o the_o like_a function_n if_o they_o be_v imagine_v rare_a and_o liquid_a and_o consequent_o penetrable_a they_o will_v seem_v to_o we_o divisible_a quality_n contrary_a to_o their_o immortality_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o thing_n of_o heaven_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o standard_n of_o those_o on_o earth_n the_o second_o say_v that_o when_o thing_n be_v remote_a from_o our_o external_a sense_n we_o must_v join_v the_o internal_a in_o their_o disquisition_n now_o reason_n require_v that_o there_o be_v some_o utmost_a solid_a surface_n serve_v as_o a_o boundary_a and_o limit_n to_o the_o element_n otherwise_o the_o same_o thing_n will_v happen_v to_o the_o air_n or_o the_o elementary_a fire_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o above_o the_o air_n that_o do_v to_o the_o water_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o exhale_v and_o evaporate_v their_o more_o rare_a and_o subtle_a part_n into_o the_o air_n for_o so_o will_v the_o air_n exhale_v its_o vapour_n into_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o fire_n who_o nature_n be_v always_o to_o mount_v direct_o upward_o till_o the_o occurse_v of_o some_o solid_a body_n check_v its_o course_n and_o make_v it_o circulate_a
a_o simple_a alteration_n which_o require_v not_o the_o time_n necessary_a to_o local_a motion_n whereby_o hear_v be_v perform_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v distinguish_v from_o vision_n in_o which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o medium_n and_o the_o organ_n be_v both_o alter_v whereas_o in_o hear_v the_o organ_n be_v not_o alter_v till_o after_o the_o medium_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o wind_n help_v great_o to_o the_o carry_v of_o sound_n which_o will_v not_o be_v if_o they_o be_v only_o intentional_a species_n for_o visible_a thing_n be_v see_v as_o well_o in_o a_o contrary_a wind_n as_o in_o a_o calm_a air_n and_o that_o sound_v seem_v weak_a a_o far_a off_o then_o near_a hand_n the_o six_o say_v among_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n sound_n and_o odour_n have_v alone_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o deity_n melody_n and_o incense_n have_v always_o be_v employ_v in_o divine_a service_n either_o because_o the_o humane_a soul_n be_v most_o delight_v therewith_o or_o for_o that_o either_o of_o they_o be_v somewise_o spiritual_a and_o corporeal_a god_n require_v that_o we_o offer_v he_o both_o the_o body_n and_o the_o spirit_n whereas_o daemon_n abhor_v nothing_o more_o than_o harmony_n and_o perfume_n as_o ill_o suit_v to_o their_o irregular_a and_o infect_a nature_n and_o sound_n have_v so_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o soul_n that_o according_a to_o their_o cadence_n and_o their_o tone_n they_o excite_v compassion_n cruelty_n joy_n sadness_n courage_n fear_n lasciviousness_n and_o chastity_n whence_o it_o be_v say_v that_o aegysthus_n can_v never_o debauch_v clytaemnestra_n till_o he_o have_v kill_v her_o musician_n because_o all_o our_o action_n and_o inclination_n depend_v upon_o our_o spirit_n they_o be_v modefy_v and_o make_v like_o to_o the_o sound_n which_o they_o receive_v by_o the_o ear_n so_o that_o if_o the_o sound_n be_v tremulous_a grave_a sharp_a quick_a or_o flow_v the_o spirit_n become_v so_o too_o and_o consequent_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n have_v no_o action_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o spirit_n they_o impress_v upon_o they_o and_o make_v they_o follow_v such_o cadence_n as_o they_o like_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o hear_v other_o sing_v we_o fall_v a_o sing_n too_o without_o think_v of_o it_o with_o those_o that_o whisper_v we_o whisper_v too_o with_o those_o that_o speak_v loud_a we_o speak_v so_o also_o that_o the_o air_n of_o the_o musician_n stir_v our_o member_n to_o conform_v to_o it_o and_o that_o our_o spirit_n be_v displease_v with_o bad_a cadence_n as_o if_o the_o outward_a air_n have_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o our_o spirit_n ii_o of_o harmony_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o harmony_n be_v take_v for_o any_o proportion_n and_o agreement_n but_o chief_o for_o that_o of_o sound_n in_o which_o it_o be_v more_o perceptible_a and_o that_o even_o by_o the_o ignorant_a it_o be_v invention_n be_v ascribe_v to_o tubal_n the_o first_o smith_n upon_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o various_a sound_n that_o the_o stroke_n of_o his_o hammer_n make_v upon_o his_o anvil_n which_o pythagoras_n also_o make_v use_n of_o to_o find_v out_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o musical_a number_n of_o which_o have_v elsewhere_o speak_v i_o shall_v only_o add_v here_o that_o harmony_n presuppose_v many_o sound_n for_o one_o alone_o make_v but_o a_o monotone_n and_o two_o a_o unpleasing_a reciprocation_n but_o six_o note_n be_v requisite_a to_o perfect_a music_n industrious_o comprise_v in_o the_o hymn_n vt_fw-la queant_fw-la laxis_fw-la resonare_fw-la fibris_fw-la mira_n gestorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o harmony_n be_v either_o vocal_a or_o instrumental_a the_o former_a whereof_o have_a grace_n and_o variation_n inimitable_a by_o instrument_n far_o surpass_v the_o latter_a but_o their_o mixture_n be_v most_o agreeable_a the_o second_o say_v nature_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v a_o show_n of_o her_o goodly_a effect_n to_o our_o sense_n and_o conceal_v their_o cause_n from_o our_o knowledge_n musical_a harmony_n aim_v at_o the_o instruction_n of_o man_n that_o of_o man_n body_n be_v the_o admirable_a artifice_n of_o the_o formative_a faculty_n which_o galen_n call_v divine_a but_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o world_n put_v our_o curiosity_n most_o to_o a_o nonplus_n it_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o water_n notwithstanding_o its_o fluidity_n gather_v itself_o into_o a_o heap_n to_o leave_v dry_a land_n for_o the_o habitation_n of_o animal_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n which_o shall_v settle_v about_o its_o centre_n by_o its_o equal_a gravity_n yet_o rise_v up_o in_o mountain_n the_o air_n be_v alter_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o quality_n that_o it_o may_v give_v a_o good_a one_o to_o the_o earth_n the_o fire_n descend_v from_o its_o sphere_n to_o be_v captivate_v in_o furnace_n for_o our_o use_n and_o be_v imprison_v in_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o promote_v the_o generation_n of_o metal_n the_o heaven_n move_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o inferior_a body_n in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o may_v enjoy_v eternal_a rest_n it_o be_v through_o this_o harmony_n that_o the_o water_n become_v thick_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o contract_v alliance_n with_o the_o earth_n while_o its_o surface_n resolve_v into_o vapour_n the_o rudiment_n of_o air_n who_o high_a region_n likewise_o approach_v the_o nature_n of_o fire_n and_o this_o have_v somewhat_o of_o aethereal_a and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o heaven_n on_o which_o it_o border_n and_o conjoyn_v with_o this_o inferior_a world_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o chain_n and_o connexion_n be_v a_o universal_a virtue_n comprehend_v in_o the_o extent_n of_o each_o be_v beside_o the_o proper_a motive_n virtue_n destinate_a to_o content_v its_o appetite_n the_o necessity_n of_o this_o virtue_n be_v a_o certain_a evidence_n of_o its_o existence_n for_o since_o every_o thing_n conspire_v for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o world_n and_o withstand_v the_o division_n of_o its_o part_n nature_n must_v have_v allot_v they_o a_o power_n which_o may_v guide_v they_o to_o that_o end_n now_o this_o power_n be_v not_o extrinsical_a since_o it_o reside_v in_o the_o subject_n itself_o nor_o be_v it_o the_o motive_n virtue_n for_o this_o and_o that_o have_v two_o different_a object_n and_o end_n namely_o the_o public_a and_o the_o particular_a good_a which_o be_v not_o always_o contain_v one_o in_o the_o other_o beside_o it_o will_v be_v a_o manifest_a contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o virtue_n thing_n expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o proper_a quality_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o keep_v they_o when_o only_o their_o particular_a be_v concern_v wherefore_o there_o be_v one_o general_a law_n which_o have_v authority_n to_o force_v all_o thing_n to_o contract_v amity_n not_o sort_v to_o their_o inclination_n be_v above_o that_o virtue_n which_o lead_v thing_n direct_o to_o their_o own_o good_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o excellent_a harmony_n observe_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o three_o say_v indeed_o harmony_n be_v every_o where_o between_o the_o creator_n and_o his_o creature_n both_o spiritual_a and_o corporeal_a in_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o bless_a spirit_n one_o with_o another_o in_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o motive_n intelligence_n with_o their_o orb_n between_o the_o great_a and_o the_o little_a world_n in_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o the_o scripture_n set_v forth_o to_o we_o a_o perpetual_a music_n of_o the_o bless_a in_o the_o the_o empireal_a heaven_n plato_n a_o harmony_n proceed_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n daily_o experience_n make_v we_o hear_v in_o the_o air_n a_o consort_n of_o wind_n the_o sea_n beat_v a_o measure_n by_o its_o ebb_a and_o flow_v the_o bird_n of_o the_o air_n perform_v the_o cantus_fw-la the_o beast_n the_o base_a the_o fish_n the_o tacet_fw-la man_n the_o tenor_n who_o again_o in_o the_o structure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o soul_n be_v a_o perfect_a harmony_n in_o the_o body_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o humour_n be_v so_o harmonical_a that_o their_o disproportion_n drive_v away_o the_o soul_n which_o galen_n upon_o this_o account_n call_v harmony_n in_o the_o soul_n so_o long_o as_o reason_n hold_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o constrain_v the_o murmur_a appetite_n to_o hold_v its_o base_a there_o result_v from_o it_o a_o harmony_n delectable_a to_o god_n and_o men._n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o you_o will_v apprehend_v its_o discord_n do_v but_o imagine_v the_o disorderly_a uproar_n excite_v by_o choler_n and_o the_o other_o passion_n get_v the_o mastery_n over_o reason_n yea_o man_n whole_a life_n be_v either_o a_o perpetual_a harmony_n or_o discord_n in_o religion_n when_o one_o head_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o every_o one_o submit_v thereunto_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o keep_v his_o station_n how_o beautiful_a be_v those_o tabernacle_n of_o
not_o by_o rarity_n alone_o or_o local_a extension_n but_o by_o formal_a extension_n or_o internal_a quantity_n and_o consequent_o that_o a_o little_a matter_n under_o a_o great_a internal_a quantity_n be_v the_o principle_n cause_n of_o tenuity_n rarity_n and_o transparence_n to_o which_o the_o evenness_n of_o surface_n be_v also_o requisite_a in_o gross_a body_n so_o that_o light_n consist_v in_o a_o proportion_n between_o the_o quantity_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o its_o subject_n and_o light_n be_v great_a when_o the_o matter_n be_v little_a under_o a_o great_a quantity_n as_o in_o the_o heaven_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o body_n be_v dark_a when_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n be_v join_v to_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o matter_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o earth_n to_o prove_v this_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o all_o simple_a body_n be_v luminous_a except_v the_o earth_n which_o be_v opake_v and_o we_o find_v light_n in_o sundry_a animate_v body_n as_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o cat_n and_o of_o those_o indian_a snail_n which_o shine_v like_o torch_n and_o in_o our_o gloe-worme_n who_o light_n proceed_v from_o their_o spirit_n which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o least_o material_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o light_n be_v a_o form_n with_o the_o most_o of_o essence_n among_o sensible_a form_n as_o obscurity_n have_v the_o least_o the_o second_o say_v the_o wonder_n of_o marsilius_n ficinus_fw-la be_v with_o reason_n how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v so_o obscure_a as_o light_n for_o if_o transparence_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o it_o why_o do_v crystal_n heat_v red_a hot_a in_o the_o fire_n come_v forth_o more_o luminous_a and_o less_o transparent_a than_o it_o be_v the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o rarity_n for_o we_o see_v that_o air_n and_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la be_v well_o rarify_v by_o the_o fire_n which_o inflame_v they_o but_o cease_v to_o be_v transparent_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v make_v more_o rare_a and_o luminous_a which_o be_v a_o evident_a sign_n that_o rarity_n and_o transparence_n be_v not_o cause_n nor_o yet_o condition_n of_o light_n so_o the_o whole_a remainder_n of_o heaven_n be_v lucid_a but_o only_o the_o less_o rare_a part_n and_o such_o as_o you_o may_v call_v vapour_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o pure_a air._n and_o the_o light_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n the_o most_o luminous_a of_o all_o those_o celestial_a body_n will_v never_o be_v visible_a but_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o its_o effect_n which_o be_v heat_a and_o enlighten_v if_o it_o be_v not_o reflect_v by_o some_o solid_a body_n then_o it_o not_o only_o appear_v but_o exert_v its_o activity_n and_o if_o thing_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o preserve_v and_o multiply_v they_o the_o solidity_n of_o burn_a mirror_n make_v of_o steel_n the_o hard_a of_o all_o metal_n which_o make_v the_o sunbeam_n do_v more_o than_o their_o own_o nature_n empower_n they_o to_o show_v sufficient_o that_o their_o light_n can_v arise_v from_o a_o rare_a and_o diaphanous_a cause_n nor_o may_v the_o light_n of_o rot_a wood_n be_v assign_v to_o its_o rarity_n alone_o since_o many_o other_o body_n of_o great_a rarity_n shine_v not_o at_o all_o nor_o that_o of_o gloeworm_n and_o cat_n eye_n to_o their_o spirit_n since_o the_o flesh_n of_o some_o animal_n shine_v after_o their_o death_n as_o it_o be_v affirm_v of_o ox_n that_o have_v frequent_o eat_v a_o sort_n of_o moon-wort_n and_o not_o only_o the_o scale_n of_o divers_a fish_n shine_v after_o separation_n from_o their_o body_n but_o sparkle_v of_o fire_n issue_n from_o the_o hair_n of_o some_o person_n in_o great_a drought_n whereunto_o the_o spirit_n contribute_v nothing_o which_o will_v persuade_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o light_n be_v a_o form_n to_o the_o introduction_n whereof_o several_a condition_n be_v requisite_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o subject_n just_a as_o we_o see_v the_o soul_n of_o some_o irrational_a creature_n need_v great_a disposition_n for_o their_o reception_n a_o brain_n a_o heart_n and_o a_o liver_n with_o their_o dependence_n whereas_o other_o as_o infect_v require_v less_o and_o be_v content_v with_o something_o that_o may_v supply_v this_o defect_n some_o be_v generate_v in_o a_o instant_n without_o any_o apparent_a preparation_n as_o frog_n in_o a_o summer_n shower_n and_o therefore_o to_o assign_v the_o cause_n of_o light_n be_v to_o seek_v the_o reason_n of_o form_n which_o be_v unknown_a to_o we_o which_o similitude_n the_o vulgar_a speech_n confirm_v for_o the_o people_n say_v the_o candle_n be_v dead_a when_o it_o be_v extinguish_v presuppose_v that_o it_o have_v life_n before_o as_o a_o animal_n have_v so_o long_o as_o its_o form_n be_v conjoin_v with_o its_o body_n moreover_o fire_n have_v a_o local_a motion_n as_o animal_n have_v to_o obtain_v its_o food_n the_o three_o say_v light_n be_v a_o substance_n for_o it_o be_v create_v by_o god_n but_o it_o be_v a_o six_o essence_n more_o subtle_a than_o that_o of_o heaven_n which_o be_v call_v a_o quintessence_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o four_o element_n a_o substance_n which_o subsist_v before_o the_o sun_n have_v be_v create_v three_o day_n before_o it_o and_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o it_o may_v be_v communicate_v in_o a_o moment_n from_o heaven_n to_o earth_n since_o the_o intentional_a species_n of_o visible_a thing_n be_v so_o indeed_o whereunto_o shall_v we_o attribute_v the_o effect_n of_o light_n which_o heat_v at_o distance_n and_o blind_v be_v too_o great_a which_o colour_n and_o give_v ornament_n to_o the_o universe_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o substance_n and_o the_o penetration_n of_o dimension_n object_v hereunto_o be_v salve_v by_o say_v that_o it_o have_v no_o more_o place_n here_o then_o when_o a_o iron_n be_v red_a hot_a with_o the_o fire_n which_o yet_o none_o will_v affirm_v to_o be_v a_o accident_n and_o nevertheless_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o iron_n and_o light_n with_o it_o for_o it_o be_v transparent_a and_o luminous_a at_o its_o centre_n when_o it_o be_v thorough_o heat_v in_o the_o fire_n the_o four_o say_v the_o excellence_n of_o light_n appear_v in_o that_o nothing_o have_v great_a resemblance_n with_o the_o deity_n which_o make_v some_o heathen_a philosopher_n say_v that_o light_n be_v god_n body_n and_o truth_n his_o soul_n moreover_o the_o scripture_n teach_v we_o that_o god_n dwell_v in_o inaccessible_a light_n and_o the_o bless_a spirit_n be_v style_v angel_n of_o light_n as_o daemon_n spirit_n of_o darkness_n light_n enlivens_fw-la and_o animate_v all_o thing_n it_o rejoice_v all_o creature_n by_o its_o presence_n bird_n begin_v to_o sing_v and_o even_a flower_n to_o display_v their_o beauty_n at_o its_o arrival_n and_o because_o nothing_o give_v what_o it_o have_v not_o therefore_o some_o have_v conceive_v that_o light_n the_o enlivener_n of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v itself_o endue_v with_o life_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o universal_a spirit_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n whence_o plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_fw-la bring_v no_o other_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o fire_n be_v a_o animal_n but_o that_o it_o be_v luminous_a and_o in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n he_o make_v the_o sun_n who_o be_v the_o know_a father_n of_o all_o live_a thing_n the_o son_n of_o light_n without_o which_o pythagoras_n forbid_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n moreover_o it_o have_v no_o contrary_a darkness_n be_v oppose_v to_o it_o only_o privative_o for_o its_o be_v be_v so_o excellent_a that_o nature_n find_v not_o herself_o so_o able_a to_o make_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v equal_v with_o it_o that_o may_v alter_v and_o corrupt_v it_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o contrary_n require_v whereas_o all_o quality_n have_v each_o their_o particular_a enemy_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o very_a reason_n that_o light_a act_n in_o a_o instant_n because_o have_v no_o contrary_a quality_n to_o expel_v from_o its_o subject_n it_o need_v no_o time_n or_o successive_a motion_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o other_o quality_n as_o to_o heat_n to_o warm_v cold_a water_n the_o five_o say_v light_n be_v a_o real_a form_n produce_v in_o the_o medium_n by_o a_o luminous_a body_n aristotle_n call_v it_o the_o act_n of_o the_o perspicuum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v perspicuum_fw-la this_o form_n be_v accidental_a and_o fall_v under_o the_o head_n of_o patible_a quality_n because_o it_o be_v sensible_a by_o itself_o which_o be_v the_o property_n of_o accident_n alone_o whereas_o substance_n be_v not_o sensible_a that_o be_v fall_v not_o under_o the_o perception_n of_o sense_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o accident_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o action_n which_o belong_v only_o to_o a_o quality_n for_o it_o can_v
bashfulness_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o impudence_n on_o the_o other_o the_o former_a be_v find_v in_o those_o who_o be_v ashamed_a of_o virtue_n or_o can_v deny_v any_o thing_n although_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o honesty_n good_a manner_n and_o their_o own_o will_n or_o in_o such_o who_o can_v look_v a_o man_n in_o the_o face_n which_o although_o frequent_o a_o obstacle_n to_o brave_a action_n yet_o be_v a_o common_a token_n of_o a_o good_a soul_n rather_o incline_v to_o honesty_n then_o to_o vice_n like_o edler_fw-ge and_o other_o wild_a herb_n which_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o and_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o other_o be_v yet_o sign_n of_o a_o good_a soil_n on_o the_o contrary_a impudence_n be_v the_o symptom_n of_o a_o soul_n extreme_o deprave_v the_o defect_n of_o inward_a grief_n which_o come_v from_o the_o perversion_n of_o the_o intellect_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o conscience_n render_v the_o malady_n of_o the_o soul_n incurable_a as_o insensibility_n make_v those_o of_o the_o body_n desperate_a but_o modesty_n and_o true_a shame_n fear_v true_a dishonour_n and_o be_v grieve_v for_o they_o have_v this_o of_o virtue_n which_o the_o great_a it_o be_v the_o more_o it_o fear_v thing_n great_o formidable_a and_o infamous_a such_o as_o vice_n and_o its_o concomitant_a ignominy_n be_v but_o not_o much_o other_o thing_n which_o depend_v only_o on_o the_o imagination_n and_o be_v not_o any_o way_n dishonest_a of_o themselves_o in_o which_o it_o be_v poorness_n of_o mind_n to_o blush_v thus_o s._n paul_n say_v he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o the_o gospel_n and_o our_o lord_n that_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v ashamed_a of_o he_o before_o man_n he_o will_v deny_v they_o before_o his_o father_n for_o to_o speak_v truth_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o any_o thing_n but_o vice_n and_o its_o effect_n before_o sin_n our_o first_o parent_n know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v ashamed_a but_o after_o it_o they_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o nakedness_n the_o same_o sense_n whereof_o remain_v to_o all_o their_o posterity_n the_o three_o say_v as_o some_o thing_n be_v of_o themselves_o shameful_a because_o they_o be_v vicious_a so_o some_o be_v not_o shameful_a save_n at_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n to_o which_o the_o custom_n of_o each_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n give_v law_n other_o be_v always_o so_o although_o of_o themselves_o lawful_a and_o far_o from_o be_v vicious_a as_o those_o thing_n which_o civility_n and_o honesty_n forbid_v to_o do_v public_o whence_o diogenes_n merit_v the_o name_n of_o dog_n for_o transgress_v those_o law_n of_o seemliness_n for_o as_o honour_n be_v draw_v not_o only_o from_o virtue_n but_o from_o many_o other_o circumstance_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n depend_v upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n who_o dispose_v of_o this_o honour_n so_o do_v dishonour_n and_o the_o shame_n which_o follow_v it_o the_o four_o say_v that_o shame_n be_v not_o a_o passion_n as_o neither_o compassion_n nor_o emulation_n because_o it_o have_v no_o virtue_n which_o regulate_v its_o disorder_n much_o less_o a_o virtue_n not_o be_v firm_a and_o constant_a but_o a_o simple_a motion_n to_o good_a and_o a_o slight_a impression_n of_o honesty_n in_o the_o will_n and_o affection_n produce_v either_o by_o nature_n or_o custom_n and_o not_o yet_o so_o firm_o root_v as_o virtue_n whence_o it_o be_v very_o mutable_a and_o incertain_a for_o we_o be_v ashamed_a of_o be_v too_o tall_a or_o too_o low_a commend_v or_o blame_v yea_o we_o blush_v no_o less_o for_o defect_n which_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o we_o as_o mean_a extraction_n or_o some_o corporal_a imperfection_n which_o we_o can_v mend_v than_o we_o do_v for_o be_v find_v liar_n or_o surprise_v in_o some_o other_o fault_n to_o which_o inconstancy_n be_v the_o agitation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n to_o be_v refer_v who_o tincture_n diffuse_v in_o the_o face_n betray_v our_o dissimulation_n in_o spite_n of_o we_o conference_n lxxi_o i._o why_o motion_n produce_v heat_n ii_o of_o chastity_n i._o why_o motion_n produce_v heat_n local_a motion_n be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o common_a but_o likewise_o the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o since_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o animal_n till_o they_o have_v acquire_v their_o perfection_n beside_o it_o produce_v heat_n the_o noble_a and_o most_o active_a of_o all_o quality_n upon_o this_o account_n physians_n enjoin_v exercise_n to_o discuss_v cold_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n because_o animal_n motion_n can_v be_v perform_v without_o spirit_n and_o these_o be_v of_o a_o igneous_a nature_n calefie_v all_o the_o part_n towards_o which_o they_o flow_v but_o be_v motion_n produce_v heat_n in_o life-less_a thing_n too_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o effect_n in_o they_o then_o in_o animal_n thus_o arrow_n have_v be_v see_v to_o become_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o their_o flight_n miller_n turn_v part_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o axletree_n of_o their_o wheel_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v on_o fire_n and_o waggoner_n as_o well_o for_o this_o purpose_n as_o to_o facilitate_v their_o turn_n grease_n their_o wheel_n thereby_o to_o remedy_v the_o dryness_n of_o the_o axletree_n which_o dispose_v the_o same_o to_o ignition_n those_o that_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o principle_n that_o motion_n heat_n account_n be_v as_o absurd_a to_o inquire_v the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o to_o ask_v why_o fire_n do_v so_o but_o without_o ground_n since_o every_o motion_n heat_v not_o that_o of_o inanimate_a body_n if_o slow_a produce_v no_o heat_n but_o only_o when_o it_o be_v swift_a it_o be_v requisite_a too_o that_o the_o body_n be_v solid_a otherwise_o we_o see_v motion_n cool_v water_n and_o air_n and_o hinder_v their_o corruption_n which_o proceed_v from_o heat_n this_o argue_v that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o principle_n for_o a_o principle_n must_v hold_v good_a in_o all_o subject_n and_o be_v such_o as_o no_o instance_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o it_o such_o heat_n therefore_o come_v from_o the_o attrition_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v rarefy_a beyond_o what_o its_o nature_n permit_v wax_v hot_a and_o sometime_o be_v turn_v into_o fire_n wherewith_o it_o symbolize_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o heat_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o the_o same_o air_n be_v too_o much_o condense_v it_o be_v resolve_v into_o water_n wherewith_o also_o it_o symbolize_v by_o it_o moisture_n for_o as_o there_o be_v term_n of_o quantity_n in_o all_o mix_v body_n so_o in_o all_o simple_a body_n there_o be_v term_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n beyond_o which_o the_o element_n can_v preserve_v itself_o without_o admit_v vacuity_n when_o it_o be_v more_o rare_a than_o its_o matter_n can_v endure_v or_o without_o penetration_n of_o dimension_n when_o it_o have_v more_o matter_n than_o it_o need_v the_o second_o say_v that_o to_o ascribe_v that_o heat_n cause_v by_o motion_n to_o the_o air_n inflame_v and_o turn_v into_o fire_n by_o attrition_n and_o attenuation_n of_o its_o part_n be_v to_o explicate_v a_o manifest_a thing_n by_o one_o more_o obscure_a and_o whereupon_o all_o be_v not_o agree_v such_o be_v the_o transmutation_n of_o one_o element_n into_o another_o it_o be_v therefore_o more_o probable_a that_o this_o heat_n be_v not_o produce_v anew_o but_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v in_o all_o mix_v body_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o elementary_a fire_n which_o be_v bury_v and_o as_o it_o be_v entangle_v in_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o other_o element_n appear_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v excite_v by_o motion_n as_o in_o putrefaction_n the_o same_o heat_n be_v attract_v by_o the_o outward_a heat_n of_o the_o air_n become_v perceptible_a by_o the_o sense_n and_o as_o those_o that_o have_v draw_v a_o landscape_n in_o distemper_n upon_o a_o table_n of_o oil_n come_v to_o wash_v the_o table_n make_v the_o first_o draught_n appear_v which_o before_o be_v hide_v or_o as_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o mine_n which_o contain_v gold_n or_o silver_n be_v wash_v exhibite_v these_o metal_n visible_a but_o produce_v they_o not_o anew_o because_o they_o be_v there_o before_o so_o motion_n do_v not_o make_v but_o discover_v heat_n introduce_v a_o disposition_n in_o the_o subject_n by_o friction_n rarefy_v and_o dry_v the_o surface_n of_o two_o contiguous_a body_n which_o two_o quality_n be_v proper_a to_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o fire_n be_v also_o more_o so_o to_o make_v that_o appear_v which_o be_v in_o all_o body_n not_o only_o potential_o but_o likewise_o actual_o for_o if_o it_o be_v the_o air_n include_v between_o two_o body_n rub_v and_o move_v with_o violence_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o every_o sort_n of_o body_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o produce_v fire_n and_o especial_o the_o most_o aerious_a as_o be_v most_o inflammable_a moreover_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o
cloud_n by_o the_o enclose_v exhalation_n whence_o rain_n common_o follow_v it_o fulgur_fw-la be_v the_o exhalation_n inflame_v which_o impetuous_o break_v out_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cloud_n wherein_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o turn_v into_o a_o stone_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o wedge_n the_o celestial_a heat_n then_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o cloud_n that_o our_o common_a fire_n do_v in_o crucible_n in_o which_o equal_a portion_n of_o sulphur_n tartara_fw-la and_o antimony_n inflame_v turn_v into_o a_o very_a hard_a stone_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o thunderbolt_n call_v regulus_n antimonii_n the_o second_o say_v as_o fire_n be_v sometime_o produce_v in_o the_o air_n without_o noise_n and_o noise_n without_o fire_n so_o a_o great_a fire_n be_v make_v there_o with_o little_a noise_n as_o when_o what_o they_o call_v a_o fall_v star_n pass_v through_o a_o moist_a cloud_n in_o which_o it_o make_v a_o hiss_a like_o that_o of_o hot_a iron_n in_o cold_a water_n whence_o wind_n proceed_v and_o sometime_o a_o great_a noise_n with_o little_a fire_n as_o when_o a_o exhalation_n inflame_v hollow_n and_o break_v the_o cloud_n which_o enclose_v it_o or_o else_o impress_v a_o violent_a and_o rapid_a motion_n upon_o it_o make_v it_o clash_n impetuous_o against_o other_o cloud_n for_o impetuousness_n supply_v for_o hardness_n as_o be_v see_v in_o air_n which_o whistle_v when_o beat_v by_o wind_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o tension_n render_v hard_a as_o wind_v include_v in_o a_o football_n and_o what_o be_v report_v of_o the_o cataract_n of_o nile_n who_o water_n make_v so_o vehement_a a_o noise_n that_o it_o render_v the_o people_n there_o about_o deaf_a be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n that_o two_o fluid_a body_n clash_v violent_o together_o make_v as_o great_a a_o sound_n as_o two_o solid_a body_n move_v with_o less_o violence_n the_o three_o say_v that_o what_o be_v do_v below_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o what_o be_v do_v on_o high_a the_o one_o may_v be_v clear_o explicate_v by_o the_o other_o wherefore_o as_o exhalation_n with_o vapour_n make_v metal_n in_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o in_o the_o air_n it_o make_v thunder_n whither_o they_o ascend_v together_o the_o vapour_n be_v blend_v with_o the_o exhalation_n or_o several_o this_o latter_a be_v set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o cold_a and_o vaporous_a cloud_n or_o be_v no_o long_o containable_a there_o through_o its_o great_a rarity_n encounter_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o cloud_n and_o the_o air_n it_o seek_v some_o outlet_a which_o not_o find_v it_o be_v necessitate_v to_o hollow_a the_o bollow_a the_o belly_n of_o the_o cloud_n which_o obstruct_v it_o this_o rarity_n proceed_v from_o its_o heat_n and_o dryness_n which_o be_v common_o turn_v into_o fire_n by_o the_o sole_a motion_n of_o the_o exhalation_n or_o by_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o some_o other_o star_n reflect_v by_o the_o smooth_a surface_n of_o a_o opposite_a cloud_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o burning-glass_n set_v on_o fire_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v place_v at_o some_o convenient_a distance_n which_o shall_v be_v think_v no_o more_o strange_a than_o mock-sun_n and_o mock-moon_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o in_o a_o flat_a or_o plain_a cloud_n not_o parabolical_a such_o as_o the_o figure_n of_o burning-glass_n must_v be_v moreover_o fire_n may_v be_v excite_v by_o the_o antiperistasis_n of_o the_o vehement_a cold_a in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n which_o cause_v the_o degree_n of_o heat_n to_o unite_v as_o those_o of_o other_o quality_n strengthen_v one_o another_o in_o a_o enemy_n country_n and_o become_v flame_n hence_o thunder_n be_v more_o frequent_a in_o southern_a then_o in_o northern_a country_n in_o hot_a season_n then_o in_o winter_n wherein_o the_o cold_a close_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n hinder_v the_o free_a issue_n of_o the_o exhalation_n and_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v find_v less_o cold_a but_o the_o most_o sensible_a example_n of_o thunder_n be_v that_o of_o our_o gun_n the_o powder_n be_v so_o sudden_o inflame_v that_o it_o can_v reside_v in_o the_o barrel_n where_o it_o take_v up_o a_o thousand_o time_n more_o room_n than_o it_o do_v whilst_o it_o remain_v in_o its_o terrene_a nature_n according_a to_o the_o decuple_n proportion_n of_o the_o element_n violent_o break_v forth_o and_o carry_v with_o it_o what_o ever_o resist_v it_o break_v the_o gun_n unless_o the_o mouth_n be_v open_a though_o much_o strong_a than_o a_o cloud_n who_o spissitude_n nevertheless_o supply_v for_o its_o rarity_n the_o four_o say_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o thunder_n and_o thunderbolt_n be_v so_o occult_a that_o all_o antiquity_n call_v they_o the_o weapon_n of_o jupiter_n which_o he_o discharge_v upon_o the_o wicked_a as_o be_v testify_v by_o their_o fable_n of_o the_o giant_n salmoneus_n phaeton_n and_o some_o other_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o so_o harden_v in_o wickedness_n but_o tremble_v at_o the_o crack_n of_o thunder_n and_o thunderbolt_n which_o socrates_n in_o xenophon_n call_v the_o invisible_a minister_n of_o god_n and_o one_o emperor_n acknowledge_v himself_o no_o god_n by_o go_v to_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o cave_n while_o it_o thunder_v because_o thunderbolt_n be_v conceive_v not_o to_o enter_v the_o earth_n above_o five_o foot_n deep_a other_o have_v think_v that_o there_o be_v something_o supernatural_a in_o it_o and_o that_o daemon_n have_v common_o a_o hand_n in_o it_o because_o its_o effect_n be_v unlike_o those_o of_o corporeal_a agent_n seem_v to_o be_v produce_v by_o spirit_n who_o be_v able_a to_o move_v what_o ever_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n and_o this_o the_o more_o easy_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o move_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o penetrate_v all_o body_n whatever_o for_o thunder_n have_v kill_v many_o who_o have_v no_o appearance_n of_o hurt_n upon_o they_o the_o hair_n of_o some_o have_v be_v take_v off_o without_o other_o inconvenience_n it_o have_v consume_v the_o tongue_n of_o some_o or_o turn_v they_o downward_o it_o have_v melt_v the_o money_n in_o the_o purse_n and_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o scabbard_n without_o other_o mischief_n it_o sour_v wine_n in_o the_o vessel_n spoil_v egg_n under_o a_o hen_n and_o make_v sheep_n abortive_a moreover_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n have_v many_o time_n use_v thunder_n either_o to_o punish_v or_o terrify_v man_n as_o he_o do_v in_o egypt_n by_o the_o rod_n of_o moses_n who_o call_v thunderbolt_n god_n sword_n as_o david_n do_v his_o arrow_n and_o the_o thunder_n his_o voice_n the_o law_n be_v give_v to_o the_o israelite_n with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o saint_n john_n in_o his_o revelation_n say_v that_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n proceed_v from_o god_n throne_n indeed_o nothing_o more_o visible_o notify_v his_o presence_n power_n and_o justice_n yet_o always_o accompany_v with_o clemency_n for_o he_o threaten_v by_o lightning_n and_o speak_v by_o thunder_n before_o he_o strike_v by_o the_o thunderbolt_n and_o the_o rumble_a of_o this_o thunder_n menace_v a_o whole_a region_n though_o common_o it_o carry_v the_o blow_n but_o upon_o one_o person_n or_o oftentimes_o none_o at_o all_o the_o five_o say_v fear_v which_o not_o only_o sometime_o make_v the_o roman_n worship_n famine_n and_o the_o fever_n but_o make_v itself_o a_o idol_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o ignorant_a have_v persuade_v man_n that_o there_o be_v something_o divine_a in_o thunder_n because_o they_o dread_v the_o dismal_a effect_n of_o it_o and_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n although_o it_o be_v as_o natural_a as_o that_o of_o all_o other_o meteor_n hence_o some_o have_v have_v recourse_n to_o impertinent_a and_o superstitious_a remedy_n as_o to_o pronounce_v certain_a barbarous_a word_n to_o carry_v certain_a figure_n or_o character_n about_o they_o and_o according_a to_o wierus_n to_o lay_v a_o thunder-stone_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n ceraunium_n between_o two_o egg_n upon_o a_o table_n in_o the_o house_n which_o you_o will_v preserve_v or_o hang_v a_o egg_n lay_v on_o ascension-day_n to_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o house_n and_o such_o other_o absurd_a and_o profane_a mean_n the_o northern_a people_n be_v much_o more_o ridiculous_a who_o as_o olaus_n report_v shoot_v arrow_n up_o to_o heaven_n when_o it_o thunder_v thereby_o as_o they_o say_v to_o help_v their_o god_n who_o be_v assail_v by_o other_o the_o thracian_n fall_v a_o howl_n against_o heaven_n strike_v their_o shield_n with_o their_o sword_n and_o ring_v all_o their_o bell_n which_o latter_a be_v practise_v at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o end_n the_o vehement_a agitation_n of_o the_o air_n may_v divert_v the_o thunderbolt_n from_o the_o steeple_n upon_o which_o as_o upon_o all_o other_o high_a place_n especial_o
quantity_n of_o the_o exhalation_n which_o can_v all_o get_v forth_o but_o in_o a_o long_a time_n or_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o break_v the_o gate_n of_o their_o prison_n the_o five_o say_v that_o to_o move_v the_o most_o ponderous_a body_n the_o earth_n require_v the_o most_o active_a of_o all_o agent_n which_o be_v fire_n who_o centre_n the_o pythagorean_n therefore_o place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o the_o noble_a element_n deserve_v the_o noble_a place_n which_o be_v the_o middle_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o generation_n which_o be_v make_v there_o hence_o maritime_a place_n where_o most_o vulcano_n be_v observe_v who_o fire_n be_v feed_v with_o the_o oily_a and_o unctuous_a humour_n of_o the_o adjacent_a sea_n be_v more_o obnoxious_a to_o earthquake_n and_o the_o last_o eruption_n of_o mount_n vesuvius_n be_v precede_v by_o a_o horrible_a earthquake_n as_o likewise_o the_o island_n sacrea_n above_o mention_v be_v first_o lift_v up_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o concussion_n open_v itself_o and_o cast_v forth_o flame_n and_o ash_n as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n lipara_n and_o some_o other_o of_o italy_n now_o according_a to_o the_o different_a matter_n of_o these_o fire_n the_o concussion_n which_o they_o produce_v by_o attenuation_n of_o the_o inflame_a air_n be_v different_a if_o it_o be_v nitrous_a they_o be_v very_o violent_a because_o salt_n petre_n be_v very_o dry_v be_v sudden_o fire_v in_o all_o its_o part_n and_o be_v of_o a_o terrestrial_a nature_n take_v up_o more_o room_n when_o inflame_v than_o sulphur_n which_o be_v fat_a and_o aerious_a and_o consequent_o not_o so_o quick_o inflameable_a in_o the_o whole_a but_o only_o in_o its_o surface_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o extreme_a humidity_n which_o check_v the_o fire_n and_o when_o it_o be_v inflame_v it_o take_v not_o up_o so_o much_o room_n be_v of_o itself_o aerious_a and_o consequent_o need_v less_o space_n when_o it_o be_v rarify_v to_o be_v convert_v into_o fire_n whence_o the_o tremor_n cause_v by_o it_o be_v less_o but_o when_o the_o matter_n which_o feed_v those_o fire_n be_v bituminous_a the_o tremor_n be_v moderate_a because_o bitumen_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o the_o two_o former_a now_o because_o these_o material_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v inflame_v have_v not_o strength_n enough_o to_o make_v the_o earth_n tremble_v till_o their_o fire_n be_v increase_v proportionate_o to_o the_o enormous_a weight_n of_o the_o load_n which_o they_o be_v to_o move_v their_o first_o effect_n reach_v no_o far_a than_o to_o trouble_v and_o infect_v by_o their_o vapour_n the_o spring_n of_o subterranean_a water_n as_o most_o susceptible_a of_o impression_n hence_o according_a to_o the_o different_a taste_n smell_v and_o consistence_n of_o the_o water_n of_o fountain_n and_o well_n some_o have_v foretold_v earthquake_n as_o apollonius_n say_v that_o pherecides_n have_v taste_v the_o water_n of_o a_o spring_n in_o scyros_n foretold_v one_o which_o happen_v three_o day_n after_o moreover_o if_o these_o vapour_n infect_v the_o air_n too_o the_o earthquake_n be_v follow_v by_o contagion_n the_o six_o say_v that_o without_o determine_v the_o famous_a question_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o it_o move_v about_o the_o heaven_n as_o a_o stone_n in_o a_o circle_n it_o will_v have_v the_o same_o tremor_n and_o titubatious_a as_o those_o which_o astronomer_n attribute_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o planet_n beside_o the_o regular_a motion_n of_o their_o sphere_n of_o which_o agitation_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a if_o man_n who_o be_v move_v with_o it_o discern_v not_o the_o difference_n so_o well_o as_o they_o do_v those_o of_o the_o heaven_n since_o they_o who_o be_v in_o a_o ship_n do_v not_o so_o well_o discern_v their_o own_o motion_n as_o that_o of_o other_o ii_o of_o envy_n upon_o the_o second_o point_v it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n man_n be_v so_o miserable_a since_o not_o only_o the_o evil_n but_o also_o the_o good_a of_o other_o render_v he_o equal_o unhappy_a for_o if_o we_o think_v they_o unworthy_a of_o it_o it_o afflict_v we_o and_o raise_v indignation_n if_o it_o beget_v sadness_n in_o we_o for_o not_o have_v obtain_v as_o much_o it_o cause_v emulation_n but_o if_o this_o good_a disgust_n we_o mere_o because_o we_o be_v sorry_a that_o another_o enjoy_v it_o it_o produce_v envy_n and_o these_o several_a affection_n be_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v for_o the_o two_o former_a be_v not_o any_o way_n vicious_a but_o oftentimes_o virtuous_a and_o sign_n of_o a_o soul_n well_o dispose_v whereas_o the_o last_o be_v a_o gross_a vice_n direct_o opposite_a to_o charity_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o to_o humane_a society_n violate_v virtue_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a bond_n of_o it_o and_o when_o the_o same_o be_v so_o bright_a and_o manifest_a as_o not_o to_o fear_v its_o assault_n who_o lustre_n it_o obscure_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a by_o its_o stink_a breath_n and_o black_a calumny_n pride_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o it_o self-love_n the_o father_n treachery_n dissimulation_n detraction_n and_o ruin_n its_o daughter_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o elder_a of_o all_o vice_n so_o it_o be_v the_o most_o enormous_a have_v cast_v lucifer_n and_o million_o of_o angel_n out_o of_o heaven_n and_o by_o his_o snare_n cause_v the_o fall_n of_o man_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o woman_n who_o be_v ambitious_a to_o become_v a_o goddess_n and_o who_o as_o more_o weak_a and_o proud_a be_v more_o incline_v to_o this_o passion_n then_o man._n therefore_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o peacock_n the_o proud_a be_v also_o the_o most_o envious_a of_o all_o animal_n the_o second_o say_v other_o vice_n have_v always_o some_o sort_n of_o pretext_n covetousness_n the_o fear_n of_o want_n and_o ambition_n do_v service_n to_o the_o public_a but_o envy_n can_v find_v any_o because_o it_o malign_v what_o ever_o be_v laudable_a and_o good_a out_o of_o itself_o herein_o much_o more_o pernicious_a than_o all_o other_o vice_n each_o of_o which_o be_v opposite_a but_o to_o one_o good_a as_o lust_n to_o continence_n pride_n to_o humility_n but_o this_o set_v itself_o to_o ruin_n if_o it_o can_v all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o body_n of_o forutne_n and_o of_o the_o mind_n and_o so_o be_v a_o swear_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n such_o it_o be_v in_o extremity_n in_o that_o manhater_n timon_n who_o invite_v all_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n to_o come_v and_o hang_v themselves_o upon_o his_o figtree_n before_o he_o cut_v it_o down_o to_o build_v with_o in_o one_o mutius_n a_o roman_a who_o be_v very_o sad_a it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o either_o some_o evil_n be_v happen_v to_o mutius_n or_o some_o good_a to_o some_o other_o for_o the_o envious_a look_n only_o askew_o upon_o other_o prosperity_n the_o thought_n of_o which_o incessant_o gnaw_v his_o heart_n and_o consume_v he_o by_o dry_v up_o the_o blood_n in_o his_o vein_n which_o make_v the_o poet_n represent_v envy_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o squint_v woman_n with_o a_o dull_a deject_a countenance_n of_o a_o livid_n complexion_n her_o head_n wreathe_v with_o viper_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n lean_a and_o ugly_a physician_n say_v melancholy_a person_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o black_a humour_n which_o produce_v and_o be_v produce_v by_o it_o it_o be_v through_o envy_n that_o tiberius_n put_v to_o death_n a_o excellent_a architect_n be_v unable_a to_o behold_v with_o a_o good_a eye_n a_o pendent_a porch_n which_o he_o have_v build_v and_o much_o less_o his_o invention_n of_o malleable_a glass_n and_o it_o so_o torment_a the_o spirit_n of_o caligula_n that_o he_o burn_v all_o he_o can_v of_o virgil_n work_n and_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o sight_n of_o handsome_a youth_n but_o cause_v their_o goodly_a lock_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o that_o they_o may_v become_v deform_v the_o three_o say_v that_o envy_n as_o vicious_a as_o it_o be_v have_v nevertheless_o some_o utility_n not_o only_o among_o private_a person_n to_o excite_v emulation_n among_o artist_n and_o make_v they_o strive_v who_o shall_v sell_v the_o best_a pennyworth_n but_o also_o for_o the_o state_n it_o be_v hold_v a_o political_a maxim_n to_o hinder_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a the_o grandeur_n of_o neighbour_a state_n and_o the_o ostracism_n of_o athens_n although_o a_o balance_n to_o preserve_v democratical_a equality_n be_v nevertheless_o a_o effect_n of_o envy_n against_o such_o as_o have_v get_v most_o credit_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o city_n who_o they_o banish_v for_o ten_o year_n yea_o have_v envy_v no_o other_o good_a in_o it_o but_o to_o afford_v occasion_n of_o exercise_v virtue_n it_o be_v not_o unprofitable_a the_o attempt_n to_o
three_o say_v that_o the_o heat_n which_o preserve_v our_o life_n be_v natural_a gentle_a and_o agreeable_a not_o extraneous_a as_o that_o mean_v in_o the_o question_n be_v therefore_o external_a cold_a must_v be_v compare_v with_o heat_n likewise_o external_a and_o extraneous_a not_o with_o the_o vital_a heat_n which_o be_v of_o a_o more_o sublime_a order_n then_o these_o elementary_a quality_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a external_a heat_n be_v more_o powerful_a and_o active_a then_o external_a cold_a since_o it_o consume_v and_o dissolve_v metal_n which_o can_v can_v and_o be_v more_o hurtful_a because_o it_o dry_v up_o humidity_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o life_n it_o be_v also_o less_o tolerable_a for_o we_o can_v bear_v the_o touch_n of_o the_o cold_a body_n in_o the_o world_n namely_o ice_n yea_o eat_v it_o without_o harm_n but_o none_o can_v ever_o resist_v flame_n whence_o fire_n be_v the_o cruel_a of_o punishment_n not_o cold_a from_o which_o beside_o we_o may_v more_o easy_o defend_v ourselves_o then_o from_o excessive_a heat_n which_o may_v be_v abate_v a_o little_a by_o wind_n shadow_n or_o other_o artifices_fw-la but_o not_o whole_o as_o cold_a be_v by_o help_n of_o fire_n clothes_n and_o motion_n the_o four_o say_v if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o cardan_n say_v that_o cold_a be_v nothing_o but_o a_o privation_n of_o heat_n nature_n which_o dread_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o nonentity_n must_v abhor_v it_o most_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v any_o way_n active_a since_o that_o which_o exist_v not_o can_v act_v but_o i_o will_v suppose_v as_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v positive_a entity_n since_o cold_a enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o body_n as_o well_o as_o heat_n the_o bone_n membrane_n skin_n nerve_n and_o all_o but_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v cold_a as_o also_o the_o brain_n the_o noble_a part_n of_o man_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o heat_n and_o cold_a consider_v either_o as_o internal_a principle_n of_o a_o live_a body_n or_o as_o two_o external_a agent_n enemy_n of_o life_n cold_a be_v always_o more_o hurtful_a than_o heat_n on_o the_o one_o side_n hot_a distemper_n alter_v the_o function_n but_o cold_a abolish_v they_o deprive_v we_o of_o sense_n motion_n and_o life_n as_o in_o the_o lethargy_n apoplexy_n epilepsy_n and_o other_o cold_a disease_n and_o on_o the_o other_o external_a heat_n indeed_o draw_v forth_o part_v of_o our_o spirit_n and_o thereby_o weaken_v we_o whence_o come_v faint_n after_o too_o hot_a a_o bath_n or_o too_o great_a a_o fire_n but_o it_o never_o whole_o quench_v and_o destroy_v they_o as_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n drown_v that_o of_o a_o candle_n at_o noon_n but_o do_v not_o extinguish_v it_o the_o five_o say_v because_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o aphorism_n some_o nature_n be_v best_a in_o winter_n other_o in_o summer_n as_o old_a man_n be_v not_o much_o inconvenience_v by_o the_o most_o vehement_a heat_n whereas_o cold_a kill_v they_o on_o the_o contrary_a young_a people_n of_o hot_a temper_n endure_v heat_n more_o impatient_o then_o cold_a and_o there_o be_v no_o temperament_n ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la or_o exact_v reason_n must_v be_v call_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o our_o sense_n not_o only_o to_o judge_v of_o moist_a and_o dry_a as_o galen_n think_v but_o also_o of_o hot_a and_o cold_a which_o be_v absolute_o consider_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n without_o respect_n to_o we_o i_o conceive_v heat_n much_o more_o active_a than_o cold_a and_o consequent_o less_o supportable_a because_o the_o more_o a_o thing_n have_v of_o form_n and_o less_o of_o matter_n it_o be_v the_o more_o active_a the_o one_o of_o these_o principle_n be_v pure_o active_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o natural_a action_n the_o other_o simple_o passive_a thus_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v dull_a and_o heavy_a element_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n which_o be_v less_o dense_a and_o material_a heaven_n the_o universal_a cause_n of_o all_o sublunary_a thing_n be_v a_o form_n without_o matter_n as_o averroës_n affirm_v now_o heat_n rarefy_v and_o dilate_v its_o subject_n and_o seem_v to_o make_v it_o more_o spiritual_a and_o so_o be_v more_o active_a than_o cold_a which_o condense_n and_o stop_v all_o the_o pore_n and_o passage_n which_o also_o appear_v in_o that_o the_o hot_a disease_n be_v the_o most_o acute_a and_o if_o cold_a disease_n kill_v sometime_o they_o charm_v and_o dull_v the_o sense_n and_o so_o render_v death_n more_o gentle_a and_o supportable_a on_o the_o contrary_a the_o cruel_a death_n great_a pain_n and_o the_o most_o violent_a disease_n be_v ordinary_o cause_v by_o some_o hot_a humour_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o no_o person_n die_v without_o a_o fever_n and_o hypocrates_n affirm_v that_o the_o same_o heat_n which_o generate_v we_o kill_v we_o in_o fine_a god_n who_o be_v the_o prime_a reason_n have_v judge_v heat_n more_o active_a and_o less_o supportable_a than_o cold_a since_o he_o appoint_v fire_n to_o torment_v the_o devil_n and_o damn_a soul_n ii_o who_o be_v most_o happy_a in_o this_o world_n wise_a man_n or_o fool_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o right_a line_n and_o infinite_a crooked_a so_o there_o be_v but_o one_o wisdom_n and_o one_o way_n to_o attain_v it_o namely_o to_o follow_v right_a reason_n but_o folly_n be_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o of_o as_o many_o fashion_n as_o there_o be_v different_a mind_n which_o conceive_v thing_n under_o divers_a apparence_n of_o goodness_n so_o that_o the_o number_n of_o fool_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o wise_a man_n these_o will_v always_o lose_v their_o cause_n moreover_o if_o happiness_n be_v well_o define_v by_o contentment_n who_o be_v there_o but_o account_v fool_n more_o happy_a than_o the_o wise_a witness_v he_o who_o otherwise_o intelligent_a enough_o be_v a_o fool_n in_o this_o only_a point_n that_o he_o will_v diligent_o repair_v alone_o to_o the_o theatre_n and_o fancy_n that_o he_o see_v and_o hear_v the_o actor_n and_o applaud_v they_o although_o no_o body_n be_v there_o beside_o himself_o but_o be_v cure_v of_o his_o folly_n he_o complain_v of_o his_o friend_n in_o stead_n of_o thank_v they_o for_o have_v be_v too_o careful_a to_o render_v he_o miserable_a be_v a_o happy_a man_n before_o beside_o folly_n have_v this_o privilege_n that_o we_o bear_v with_o that_o truth_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o fool_n which_o will_v be_v odious_a in_o another_o and_o the_o tribe_n of_o fool_n be_v indeed_o exceed_v great_a since_o we_o be_v bear_v such_o for_o a_o child_n be_v agreeable_a upon_o no_o other_o account_n but_o its_o simplicity_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o folly_n by_o which_o many_o fault_n be_v excusable_a in_o youth_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v in_o other_o age_n and_o those_o who_o we_o account_v happy_a and_o that_o die_v of_o old_a age_n end_v thus_o and_o be_v therefore_o call_v twice_o child_n and_o folly_n serve_v to_o take_v away_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o the_o discontent_n and_o incommodity_n of_o old_a age_n yea_o he_o that_o more_o near_o consider_v the_o course_n of_o our_o life_n will_v find_v more_o of_o folly_n in_o it_o then_o of_o wisdom_n for_o if_o self-conceit_n play_n love_n and_o the_o other_o passion_n be_v so_o many_o folly_n who_o be_v free_a from_o it_o the_o second_o say_v that_o wise_a man_n alone_o be_v happy_a be_v just_o account_v a_o stoical_a paradox_n since_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o true_a natural_a sentiment_n which_o show_v we_o that_o the_o happiness_n of_o this_o life_n consist_v only_o in_o two_o point_n namely_o in_o the_o privation_n of_o grief_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o good_a as_o for_o the_o first_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o bodily_a pain_n from_o which_o the_o wise_a be_v no_o more_o exempt_a than_o fool_n the_o strong_a mind_n be_v more_o intelligent_a by_o their_o more_o vigorous_a reason_n and_o consequent_o more_o susceptible_a of_o inward_a grief_n and_o affliction_n of_o hope_n fear_v desire_v and_o as_o other_o passion_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v ordinary_a of_o a_o melancholy_a temper_n and_o more_o fix_v upon_o their_o object_n then_o fool_n who_o be_v more_o inconstant_a to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n which_o many_o time_n rack_v their_o spirit_n of_o the_o point_n of_o honour_n of_o civility_n nor_o of_o the_o knotty_a question_n in_o the_o science_n as_o for_o the_o latter_a the_o possession_n of_o good_a fool_n have_v a_o better_a share_n than_o the_o wise_a because_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a but_o only_o relative_a good_a in_o this_o world_n whence_o proceed_v the_o many_o different_a opinion_n touch_v the_o chief_a good_a and_o the_o say_n that_o none_o be_v true_o happy_a unless_o he_o think_v himself_o
a_o gorgon_n head_n a_o crane_n a_o dragon_n a_o serpent_n a_o fish_n call_v scarus_z or_o the_o gilt-head_n a_o mulberry-tree_n a_o hiacynth_n royalty_n by_o the_o reins_o of_o a_o bridle_n a_o elephant_n and_o a_o dog_n wisdom_n by_o the_o breast_n or_o the_o wand_n of_o pallas_n concord_n by_o a_o crow_n a_o caduceus_n or_o mercurius_n rod_n a_o peacock_n a_o bee_n and_o a_o lute_n fear_v by_o wave_n a_o dove_n a_o hart_n a_o hare_n and_o a_o wolf_n all_o which_o figure_n signify_v other_o thing_n beside_o yea_o oftentimes_o contrary_n as_o the_o ass_n be_v the_o hieroglyphic_n of_o wisdom_n with_o the_o cabalist_n and_o with_o we_o of_o stupidity_n and_o the_o same_o wisdom_n be_v denote_v among_o the_o egyptian_n by_o a_o sieve_n which_o with_o we_o be_v the_o emblem_n of_o a_o loose-tongued_a person_n that_o can_v retain_v nothing_o in_o fine_a this_o hieroglyphical_a invention_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o make_v the_o ignorant_a admire_v what_o they_o must_v reverence_v without_o know_v it_o for_o that_o which_o secure_v all_o profession_n from_o contempt_n be_v the_o use_n of_o term_n not_o understand_v by_o the_o vulgar_a conference_n xcvii_o i._o of_o weight_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o gravity_n ii_o of_o coat-armour_n i._o of_o weight_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o gravity_n the_o world_n be_v man_n palace_n whereof_o god_n be_v the_o architect_n sustain_v the_o same_o with_o the_o three_o finger_n of_o his_o power_n goodness_n and_o wisdom_n and_o the_o scripture_n say_v he_o have_v hang_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o air_n and_o ordain_v all_o thing_n in_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n which_o be_v the_o three_o pillar_n of_o this_o stately_a edifice_n number_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o beauty_n measure_v of_o goodness_n and_o weight_n of_o order_n which_o be_v not_o find_v but_o in_o the_o place_n towards_o which_o body_n be_v carry_v by_o their_o gravity_n a_o quality_n depend_v upon_o the_o four_o first_o which_o by_o their_o rarefaction_n or_o condensation_n of_o thing_n cause_v more_o or_o less_o ponderosity_n for_o light_n signify_v nothing_o but_o less_o heavy_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o the_o earth_n gravitates_fw-la in_o the_o water_n and_o this_o in_o the_o air_n so_o will_v the_o air_n in_o the_o sphere_n of_o fire_n fire_n in_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o moon_n this_o in_o the_o mix_v and_o so_o forward_o till_o you_o come_v to_o nothing_o which_o have_v no_o weight_n because_o it_o have_v no_o corporeity_n the_o second_o say_v that_o gravity_n and_o the_o descent_n of_o natural_a body_n to_o the_o centre_n can_v proceed_v from_o the_o predominance_n of_o terrestrial_a part_n in_o mixt_n since_o gold_n the_o heavy_a of_o metal_n and_o mercury_n which_o be_v next_o it_o have_v more_o humidity_n than_o siccity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v more_o water_n than_o earth_n in_o comparison_n of_o other_o metallic_a body_n god_n be_v the_o most_o ductile_a and_o mercury_n the_o most_o fluid_a so_o also_o salt_n which_o be_v heavy_a than_o wood_n or_o stone_n be_v nothing_o but_o water_n cogeal_v and_o dissolve_v again_o in_o a_o moist_a place_n wherefore_o gravity_n seem_v rather_o to_o proceed_v from_o these_o three_o thing_n namely_o place_n comparison_n and_o figure_n place_n be_v so_o considerable_a herein_o that_o body_n gravitate_fw-la not_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n but_o only_o when_o they_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o same_o and_o more_o or_o less_o proportional_o to_o their_o distance_n comparison_n make_v we_o judge_v a_o body_n light_n because_o it_o be_v less_o heavy_a than_o a_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a figure_n make_v heavy_a body_n light_n cause_v leafgold_n to_o swim_v which_o in_o the_o same_o quantity_n reduce_v into_o a_o globe_n will_v sink_v and_o a_o expanded_a body_n weigh_v less_o in_o a_o balance_n then_o when_o it_o be_v in_o a_o less_o volumn_n which_o be_v also_o observe_v of_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v of_o a_o more_o movable_a figure_n be_v see_v to_o play_v therein_o when_o the_o sun_n shine_v clear_a the_o three_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o a_o broad_a figure_n swim_v or_o be_v uphold_v in_o the_o air_n more_o easy_o than_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o globe_n or_o other_o close_a figure_n be_v not_o for_o that_o figure_n make_v a_o thing_n light_a but_o from_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o medium_n which_o have_v more_o hold_n in_o one_o then_o in_o the_o other_o nor_o do_v gravity_n proceed_v from_o the_o inclination_n of_o a_o thing_n to_o its_o centre_n since_o the_o centre_n be_v but_o a_o point_n wherein_o nothing_o can_v lodge_v and_o if_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o heavy_a thing_n the_o star_n which_o be_v the_o denser_n and_o solider_fw-la part_n of_o their_o orb_n and_o consequent_o have_v more_o gravity_n which_o necessary_o follow_v the_o density_n of_o corporeal_a matter_n especial_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v solid_a and_o massy_a because_o it_o reflect_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v not_o remain_v suspend_v above_o the_o air_n which_o be_v light_a but_o descend_v to_o this_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o to_o believe_v with_o some_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v keep_v up_o like_o a_o stone_n in_o a_o sling_n by_o the_o rapid_a motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v to_o hold_v the_o star_n the_o great_a and_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n in_o a_o violent_a state_n only_o to_o give_v rest_n and_o a_o natural_a state_n to_o the_o least_o and_o mean_a which_o be_v the_o earth_n wherefore_o the_o descent_n of_o body_n be_v not_o because_o of_o themselves_o they_o affect_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v upon_o a_o body_n light_a than_o themselves_o order_n oblige_v every_o thing_n to_o take_v its_o own_o place_n and_o till_o it_o be_v so_o every_o body_n be_v necessitate_v to_o move_v itself_o the_o heavy_a downward_o and_o the_o less_o heavy_a upward_o hence_o water_n gravitates_fw-la not_o in_o its_o channel_n although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o its_o centre_n because_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o water_n be_v not_o heavy_a than_o the_o low_a the_o four_o say_v that_o gravity_n be_v a_o certain_a quality_n which_o carry_v all_o body_n towards_o a_o common_a point_n continue_v the_o union_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n hinder_v vacuity_n by_o the_o concentration_n of_o all_o body_n which_o press_v one_o another_o the_o heavy_a have_v more_o matter_n in_o less_o quantity_n for_o when_o we_o see_v air_n mount_v above_o water_n and_o fire_n above_o air_n they_o yield_v and_o give_v place_n to_o heavy_a body_n as_o oil_n be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o water_n ascend_v to_o the_o top_n not_o by_o its_o lightness_n but_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o water_n which_o thrust_v it_o up_o so_o lead_v and_o all_o other_o metal_n except_o gold_n swim_v in_o mercury_n to_o which_o they_o yield_v in_o gravity_n for_o in_o equal_a quantity_n gold_n weigh_v 19_o mercury_n 13_o lead_v 11_o and_o ½_o silver_n 10_o and_o ⅓_n copper_n 9_o iron_n 8_o and_o tin_n 7_o and_o ½_o as_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o gravity_n which_o some_o say_v be_v in_o heavy_a body_n other_o in_o their_o centre_n to_o which_o they_o attribute_v a_o magnetical_a virtue_n i_o conceive_v it_o consist_v in_o a_o reciprocal_a attraction_n of_o the_o same_o body_n which_o draw_v and_o be_v draw_v and_o other_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o inferior_a body_n which_o attract_v with_o all_o its_o part_n so_o that_o body_n be_v carry_v towards_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o earth_n attract_v they_o reciprocal_o as_o the_o loadstone_n attract_v iron_n and_o be_v attract_v by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o iron_n lay_v a_o loadstone_n in_o one_o scale_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o equal_a weight_n to_o it_o if_o you_o apply_v iron_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o scale_n where_o the_o loadstone_n be_v this_o scale_n will_v raise_v up_o the_o other_o the_o iron_n attract_v the_o loadstone_n to_o itself_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o you_o approach_v with_o the_o iron_n over_o the_o loadstone_n the_o scale_n wherein_o it_o be_v will_v ascend_v towards_o the_o iron_n which_o attract_v it_o for_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o the_o earth_n attract_v thing_n with_o all_o its_o part_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o thing_n let_v down_o in_o some_o hollow_a of_o the_o earth_n be_v attract_v by_o the_o part_n above_o and_o those_o below_o will_v not_o descend_v by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a attraction_n i_o answer_v that_o those_o body_n be_v out_o of_o their_o centre_n the_o great_a and_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v towards_o
nothing_o but_o water_n rarify_v and_o subtilise_v by_o heat_n as_o also_o when_o they_o be_v reduce_v into_o water_n by_o condensation_n this_o water_n be_v nothing_o but_o air_n condense_v and_o so_o air_n and_o water_n differ_v not_o but_o by_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n which_o be_v but_o accident_n and_o consequent_o can_v make_v different_a species_n of_o element_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o aeolipila_n of_o vitruvius_n out_o of_o which_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n cause_v the_o water_n which_o be_v therein_o to_o issue_n in_o the_o form_n of_o air_n and_o a_o impetuous_a wind_n which_o be_v the_o very_a image_n of_o that_o which_o nature_n ordinary_o do_v i_o conceive_v also_o that_o the_o air_n be_v neither_o hot_a nor_o moist_a nor_o light_n as_o philosopher_n common_o hold_v for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o air_n be_v much_o more_o cold_a than_o hot_a and_o for_o one_o torrid_a zone_n there_o be_v two_o cold_a beside_o heat_n be_v but_o accidental_a to_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o incidence_n and_o reflection_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o this_o cause_n fail_v in_o the_o night_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v not_o or_o in_o winter_n when_o its_o ray_n be_v very_o oblique_a and_o their_o reflection_n weak_a or_o in_o the_o middle_a region_n whether_o the_o reflection_n reach_v not_o the_o air_n become_v cold_a and_o consequent_o in_o its_o natural_a quality_n since_o there_o be_v no_o external_n cause_v that_o produce_v that_o coldness_n as_o for_o the_o second_o the_o air_n dry_v more_o than_o it_o moisten_v and_o if_o it_o moisten_v it_o be_v when_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o condense_v and_o consequent_o mix_v with_o many_o particle_n of_o water_n and_o when_o it_o dry_v it_o be_v by_o its_o own_o heat_n for_o the_o definition_n which_o aristotle_n give_v of_o humid_a and_o moist_a be_v only_o proper_a to_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v fluid_a and_o not_o stable_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n agree_v to_o the_o air_n which_o be_v fluid_a and_o give_v way_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o body_n as_o for_o the_o last_o which_o be_v its_o levity_n the_o harmony_n of_o the_o world_n by_o which_o all_o thing_n conspire_v to_o union_n and_o so_o to_o one_o common_a centre_n seem_v to_o contradict_v it_o for_o if_o the_o air_n have_v its_o motion_n from_o the_o centre_n the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n may_v be_v disunite_v for_o the_o air_n will_v escape_v away_o there_o be_v no_o restraint_n upon_o it_o by_o any_o external_n surface_n moreover_o if_o we_o judge_v the_o air_n light_n because_o we_o see_v it_o mount_v above_o water_n we_o must_v also_o say_v that_o wax_n and_o oil_n be_v light_n since_o we_o observe_v the_o same_o in_o they_o but_o that_o which_o they_o do_v be_v not_o mount_v above_o the_o water_n but_o be_v repel_v by_o the_o water_n and_o so_o the_o principal_a of_o motion_n be_v external_n the_o same_o be_v violent_a and_o not_o natural_a whereas_o when_o the_o air_n descend_v into_o the_o well_o it_o descend_v thither_o natural_o there_o be_v no_o external_n cause_n of_o that_o descent_n for_o vacuum_n not_o exist_v in_o nature_n can_v produce_v this_o effect_n since_o according_a to_o the_o receive_a maxim_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o there_o can_v be_v no_o action_n beside_o it_o will_v be_v it_o self-cause_n of_o its_o own_o destruction_n and_o do_v contrary_a to_o its_o own_o intention_n preserve_v nature_n by_o this_o action_n whereas_o it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o it_o and_o seek_v the_o ruin_n thereof_o last_o since_o many_o particle_n of_o air_n be_v condense_v and_o press_v together_o give_v ponderosity_n to_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v see_v in_o a_o baloon_n or_o football_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v ponderous_a itself_o for_o many_o light_a body_n join_v together_o be_v more_o light_n the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o difference_n between_o water_n and_o air_n be_v as_o clear_a as_o either_o of_o those_o element_n for_o that_o the_o vapour_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o water_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n and_o the_o wind_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o abovesaid_a vessel_n full_a of_o water_n and_o place_v upon_o the_o fire_n can_v be_v call_v air_n save_v abusive_o but_o they_o be_v mixt_n actual_o compose_v of_o water_n and_o fire_n for_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o the_o water_n raise_v it_o into_o vapour_n and_o the_o fire_n infinuate_v itself_o by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o vessel_n into_o the_o water_n which_o it_o contain_v cause_v the_o same_o to_o come_v forth_o in_o the_o form_n of_o wind_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o fire_n and_o water_n of_o fire_n because_o the_o property_n of_o fire_n be_v to_o mount_v on_o high_a it_o lift_v up_o that_o subtilise_v water_n with_o itself_o of_o water_n because_o this_o vapour_n have_v some_o coldness_n and_o humidity_n whence_o meet_v with_o a_o solid_a body_n it_o be_v resolve_v into_o water_n because_o the_o fire_n alone_o pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o that_o body_n beside_o water_n be_v moist_a and_o air_n on_o the_o contrary_a dry_a as_o the_o precedent_a opinion_n import_v they_o can_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o since_o all_o alteration_n be_v make_v between_o two_o different_a thing_n water_n and_o air_n transmute_v one_o into_o another_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v can_v be_v the_o same_o last_o as_o there_o be_v two_o element_n whereof_o one_o be_v absolute_o light_n as_o the_o fire_n the_o other_o absolute_o heavy_a as_o the_o earth_n so_o there_o be_v two_o which_o be_v such_o but_o in_o comparison_n with_o the_o rest_n the_o water_n compare_v with_o the_o earth_n be_v light_a because_o it_o float_v above_o it_o the_o air_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o water_n be_v light_a too_o because_o it_o be_v above_o it_o so_o that_o when_o it_o descend_v low_a than_o the_o water_n into_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v nature_n that_o oblige_v it_o to_o renounce_v its_o proper_a and_o particular_a interest_n for_o preserve_v the_o general_a one_o which_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o vacuum_n not_o that_o the_o vacuum_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o for_o it_o have_v no_o existence_n and_o the_o air_n wherewith_o the_o baloon_n be_v fill_v render_v the_o same_o more_o heavy_a because_o it_o be_v impure_a and_o mix_v with_o gross_a vapour_n which_o it_o will_v not_o do_v be_v it_o pure_a and_o elementary_a such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o which_o we_o be_v speak_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o our_o region_n the_o common_a opinion_n have_v also_o more_o probability_n which_o hold_v that_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a hot_a because_o it_o be_v rare_a and_o light_a which_o be_v effect_n of_o heat_n moist_a because_o it_o be_v difficult_o contain_v within_o its_o own_o bound_n and_o easy_o within_o those_o of_o another_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o more_o body_n partake_v of_o air_n the_o more_o they_o have_v of_o those_o quality_n as_o we_o see_v in_o oil_n which_o be_v hot_a be_v easy_o set_v on_o flame_n and_o moist_a in_o that_o it_o great_o humect_v and_o easy_o expand_v itself_o on_o all_o side_n but_o if_o the_o air_n seem_v sometime_o to_o be_v cold_a it_o be_v by_o accident_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a vapour_n wherewith_o it_o be_v fill_v at_o that_o time_n the_o three_o say_v that_o he_o conceive_v that_o contrary_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a 1._o because_o it_o freeze_v the_o earth_n and_o water_n in_o winter_n and_o therefore_o be_v cold_a in_o either_o of_o they_o 2._o because_o it_o refresh_v the_o lung_n and_o by_o its_o coolness_n temper_v the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o other_o part_n which_o it_o can_v not_o do_v if_o it_o be_v hot_a 3._o inasmuch_o as_o hot_a thing_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n be_v cool_v which_o they_o will_v not_o be_v but_o at_o least_o preserve_v their_o heat_n be_v in_o a_o place_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n 4._o the_o more_o it_o be_v agitate_a the_o more_o it_o refresh_v as_o we_o see_v by_o fan_n because_o then_o the_o unessential_a thing_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o it_o be_v more_o close_a and_o unite_a quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o element_n which_o grow_v hot_a by_o be_v agitate_a 5._o in_o the_o night_n time_n the_o more_o pure_a and_o serene_a and_o void_a of_o mixture_n the_o air_n be_v the_o cold_a it_o be_v 6._o thence_o it_o be_v that_o flame_n burn_v less_o than_o boil_a water_n or_o hot_a iron_n because_o in_o flame_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o air_n which_o be_v cold_a than_o water_n and_o iron_n repress_v more_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o fire_n last_o since_o according_a to_o aristotle_n air_n do_v not_o putrify_v what_o be_v
say_v of_o its_o corruption_n be_v take_v improper_o it_o be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a both_o these_o quality_n be_v enemy_n to_o putrefication_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a hot_a and_o moist_a be_v friend_n to_o it_o and_o the_o usual_a way_n that_o lead_v thereunto_o wherefore_o if_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a it_o will_v putrify_v incessant_o beside_o it_o will_v be_v easy_o inflame_v be_v so_o near_o neighbour_n to_o the_o elementary_a fire_n which_o can_v have_v no_o food_n more_o proper_a than_o it_o the_o four_o say_v it_o be_v true_a all_o antiquity_n believe_v the_o air_n supreme_o moist_a and_o moderate_o hot_a 1._o for_o salve_v the_o harmony_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o air_n become_v symbolical_a with_o the_o fire_n by_o its_o heat_n and_o with_o the_o water_n by_o its_o moisture_n 2._o because_o we_o see_v heat_n produce_v air_n which_o thence_o must_v have_v affinity_n of_o nature_n with_o its_o progenitor_n 3._o it_o be_v light_a and_o by_o consequence_n hot_a 4._o experience_n show_v we_o this_o in_o winter_n time_n in_o subterraneous_a place_n where_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a because_o the_o external_a cold_a stop_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n hinder_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o enclose_a air_n from_o evaporate_n and_o so_o it_o remain_v hot_a but_o to_o the_o first_o reason_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o air_n without_o be_v hot_a sufficient_o make_v good_a its_o party_n in_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o by_o its_o humidity_n alone_o it_o symbolize_v with_o the_o water_n and_o the_o celestial_a heat_n as_o be_v see_v in_o animal_n wherein_o moist_a and_o hot_a make_v so_o useful_a a_o mass._n to_o the_o second_o that_o heat_n produce_v vapour_n too_o which_o be_v cold_a to_o the_o three_o that_o this_o cold_a vapour_n be_v light_a as_o well_o as_o a_o hot_a exhalation_n to_o the_o four_o experience_n be_v oppose_v to_o experience_n for_o in_o summer_n the_o air_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o hot_a there_o in_o the_o winter_n which_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o air_n but_o from_o the_o sense_n which_o whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v void_a of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o object_n be_v here_o prepossesed_a therewith_o the_o modern_n affirm_v with_o more_o probability_n that_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a 1._o because_o in_o the_o middle_a region_n where_o it_o be_v leave_v in_o its_o proper_a nature_n it_o be_v such_o 2._o in_o the_o northern_a part_n remote_a from_o the_o sun_n its_o rigour_n have_v such_o effect_n as_o to_o freeze_v the_o sea_n and_o even_o in_o our_o country_n we_o be_v sensible_a in_o winter_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o yet_o in_o clear_a weather_n of_o great_a frost_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v 1._o that_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vapour_n which_o refrigerate_v it_o uniform_o every_o where_o though_o those_o vapour_n ascend_v not_o equal_o from_o the_o water_n but_o more_o in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o a_o other_o just_a as_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v direct_o under_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o great_a cauldron_n yet_o heat_v it_o on_o all_o side_n equal_o and_o uniform_o also_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o in_o our_o country_n must_v necessary_o be_v ascribe_v to_o a_o constellation_n which_o be_v make_v when_o some_o star_n exert_v a_o cold_a influence_n and_o be_v not_o repress_v by_o the_o sun_n who_o then_o emit_v his_o ray_n slope_o and_o have_v not_o reverberation_n strong_a enough_o from_o the_o earth_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o thaw_v which_o be_v from_o the_o influence_n not_o of_o the_o sun_n for_o he_o be_v too_o weak_a and_o it_o sometime_o happen_v when_o he_o be_v less_o elevate_v above_o our_o horizon_n but_o of_o some_o hot_a star_n which_o gain_v the_o ascendant_n over_o the_o cold_a and_o indeed_o we_o see_v a_o frost_n and_o a_o thaw_v happen_v without_o any_o forego_n mutation_n in_o the_o air_n at_o least_o that_o be_v sensible_a i_o conceive_v then_o that_o the_o air_n be_v neither_o hot_a nor_o cold_a but_o indifferent_a to_o both_o what_o it_o have_v actual_a be_v its_o humidity_n from_o whence_o it_o derive_v its_o great_a mobility_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o air_n be_v the_o universal_a medium_fw-la of_o all_o natural_a action_n and_o the_o general_a interposer_n in_o all_o the_o transaction_n of_o agent_n and_o patient_n for_o which_o office_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o any_o of_o they_o now_o of_o agent_n the_o most_o powerful_a be_v heat_n and_o cold._n when_o heat_n act_v it_o consignes_fw-la its_o impression_n to_o the_o air_n to_o transfer_v the_o same_o by_o propagation_n to_o the_o subject_n upon_o which_o it_o act_n but_o if_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a instead_o of_o faithful_o keep_v and_o deliver_v the_o impression_n of_o heat_n it_o will_v abate_v and_o destroy_v it_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v hot_a it_o will_v destroy_v the_o cold_a body_n which_o act_v instead_o of_o assist_v it_o in_o its_o action_n just_o as_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o medium_fw-la to_o the_o sight_n have_v natural_o no_o colour_n lest_o otherwise_o the_o case_n will_v be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o colour_a glass_n through_o which_o all_o object_n that_o be_v see_v borrow_v its_o colour_n or_o as_o in_o the_o tongue_n who_o taste_n be_v deprave_v it_o judge_v all_o thing_n bitter_a but_o the_o air_n be_v only_o humid_a be_v the_o common_a friend_n of_o both_o party_n for_o moist_a symbolise_v both_o with_o hot_a and_o cold_a fight_v against_o neither_o the_o air_n than_o be_v that_o humid_a substance_n which_o take_v no_o other_o figure_n bound_n or_o enclosure_n then_o that_o of_o the_o body_n which_o environ_v it_o for_o the_o become_v most_o obedient_a to_o which_o it_o have_v a_o incomparable_a mobility_n fluidity_n and_o flexibility_n which_o be_v consistent_a only_o in_o a_o humid_a substance_n it_o be_v by_o humidity_n alone_o as_o its_o essential_a propriety_n actuate_v and_o inform_v ii_o whether_o it_o be_v best_a for_o a_o state_n to_o have_v slave_n upon_o the_o second_o point_v it_o be_v say_v that_o servitude_n be_v opposite_a to_o dominion_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n despotical_a or_o sovereign_n and_o political_n or_o civil_a the_o former_a be_v absolute_a and_o with_o pure_a and_o full_a authority_n command_v without_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v ask_v a_o reason_n for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o commander_n be_v one_o the_o latter_a oft_o time_n receive_v check_v in_o its_o course_n by_o the_o right_n which_o inferior_n have_v to_o remonstrate_v and_o also_o in_o certain_a case_n to_o declare_v to_o the_o command_n such_o be_v that_o of_o a_o master_n over_o a_o workman_n or_o a_o hire_a domestic_a that_o be_v voluntary_o subject_a for_o certain_a wage_n and_o time_n and_o of_o this_o the_o question_n now_o be_v not_o the_o former_a be_v contrary_a to_o natural_a law_n introduce_v only_o by_o that_o of_o nation_n for_o all_o man_n be_v equal_a by_o nature_n there_o be_v no_o natural_a reason_n for_o render_v one_o person_n slave_n to_o a_o other_o nevertheless_o servitude_n may_v be_v term_v natural_a be_v found_v upon_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n and_o ability_n of_o man_n some_o be_v bear_v with_o organ_n so_o nimble_a and_o pliant_a that_o their_o mind_n act_v almost_o divine_o other_o be_v so_o dull_a that_o the_o soul_n seem_v mire_v in_o a_o slough_n moreover_o such_o as_o be_v make_v to_o obey_v have_v usual_o robu_v body_n and_o other_o bear_v to_o command_n have_v weak_a and_o tender_a as_o more_o suitable_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o function_n of_o the_o mind_n this_o be_v premise_v there_o be_v furthermore_o a_o absolute_a good_a and_o a_o relative_n the_o absolute_a be_v such_o in_o itself_o and_o of_o its_o own_o essence_n without_o borrow_v elsewhere_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o goodness_n the_o other_o be_v derivative_a and_o have_v nothing_o but_o by_o relation_n to_o some_o other_o extreme_a servitude_n or_o slavery_n can_v be_v a_o absolute_a good_a since_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o natural_a right_n but_o it_o be_v a_o relative_n good_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o the_o slave_n for_o it_o be_v a_o exchange_n make_v by_o the_o conqueror_n clemency_n of_o death_n into_o servitude_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o captive_n who_o condition_n be_v better_a in_o live_a servant_n then_o in_o die_a freeman_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o good_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o as_o god_n draw_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a so_o do_v the_o public_a service_n from_o those_o who_o it_o may_v have_v put_v to_o death_n
other_o die_v with_o laughter_n that_o some_o pass_n through_o other_o without_o mix_v therewith_o that_o other_o be_v so_o ponderous_a that_o no_o body_n whatsoever_o can_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n some_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v so_o light_a that_o nothing_o can_v swim_v upon_o they_o and_o infinite_a other_o such_o propriety_n it_o be_v that_o which_o seem_v to_o surpass_v ordinary_a ratiocination_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o a_o certain_a river_n in_o sicily_n the_o water_n whereof_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o mingle_v with_o wine_n unless_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o a_o chaste_a and_o continent_n woman_n to_o which_o be_v add_v for_o a_o conclusion_n that_o if_o the_o water_n of_o seine_n have_v this_o property_n we_o shall_v be_v many_o time_n in_o danger_n of_o drink_v our_o wine_n unmixed_a the_o second_o say_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o natural_a and_o methodical_a then_o to_o treat_v of_o water_n after_o air._n for_o as_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o a_o mix_v body_n the_o moisture_n which_o be_v predominant_a in_o the_o air_n unite_v and_o knit_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v mix_v so_o the_o cold_a which_o predominate_v in_o the_o water_n close_v they_o and_o give_v they_o consistence_n and_o as_o in_o draw_v and_o paint_v the_o embroiderer_n and_o painter_n pass_v not_o from_o one_o light_a colour_n to_o another_o without_o some_o intermediate_v one_o but_o he_o lose_v the_o same_o insensible_o in_o another_o more_o duskish_a out_o of_o which_o the_o bright_a break_v forth_o again_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o ground_n so_o nature_n do_v not_o pass_v immediate_o from_o the_o extreme_a humidity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o air_n to_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n but_o cause_v that_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o former_a abate_v its_o great_a vigour_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o moisture_n which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n in_o a_o weak_a and_o remiss_a degree_n before_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o water_n whereunto_o it_o be_v to_o be_v join_v without_o which_o humidity_n of_o the_o water_n in_o a_o weak_a and_o remiss_a degree_n the_o cold_a can_v not_o compact_v the_o part_n which_o the_o moisture_n unite_v so_o that_o this_o humidity_n be_v find_v in_o two_o subject_n one_o subtle_a which_o be_v the_o air_n the_o other_o more_o gross_a which_o be_v the_o water_n as_o it_o happen_v also_o in_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v partly_o in_o a_o rare_a subject_n namely_o the_o fat_a and_o unctuous_a vapour_n whereby_o it_o flame_v and_o partly_o in_o another_o solid_a and_o gross_a which_o be_v wood_n iron_n or_o coal_n as_o flame_n it_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o shine_v and_o burn_v penetrate_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o wood_n to_o find_v its_o aliment_n there_o which_o be_v the_o interior_a oil_n as_o coal_n it_o act_v more_o powerful_o and_o be_v more_o durable_a so_o if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o mix_v body_n no_o other_o humidity_n but_o that_o of_o the_o air_n the_o same_o inconvenience_n will_v befall_v it_o that_o do_v a_o conqueror_n who_o have_v subdue_v a_o country_n reserve_v no_o place_n of_o retreat_n for_o the_o keep_n thereof_o for_o at_o the_o first_o opposition_n which_o he_o meet_v he_o be_v constrain_v to_o let_v go_v his_o hold_n so_o if_o moisture_n be_v not_o in_o the_o air_n it_o will_v indeed_o penetrate_v the_o compound_v body_n still_o as_o it_o do_v as_o ready_o but_o it_o will_v sudden_o dislodge_v again_o if_o it_o have_v not_o its_o refuge_n in_o the_o water_n which_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o preserve_v it_o the_o three_o say_v that_o water_n can_v be_v cold_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n first_o because_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o can_v generate_v nothing_o cold_a be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o generation_n because_o it_o lock_v up_o the_o particle_n within_o as_o on_o the_o contrary_a heat_n be_v the_o proximate_a cause_n thereof_o by_o the_o extension_n and_o attraction_n which_o it_o cause_v outward_o nevertheless_o we_o see_v plant_n and_o animal_n in_o the_o water_n second_o if_o it_o be_v so_o cold_a be_v moist_a too_o it_o will_v be_v always_o freeze_v since_o according_a to_o aristotle_n ice_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o excess_n of_o coldness_n with_o moisture_n three_o those_o quality_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o water_n be_v common_a to_o many_o other_o thing_n beside_o as_o to_o the_o air_n when_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o do_v not_o necessary_o belong_v to_o it_o but_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o since_o remain_v water_n still_o it_o may_v become_v hot_a by_o the_o fire_n and_o freeze_v by_o the_o air_n and_o so_o be_v find_v destitute_a of_o its_o fluidity_n and_o humidity_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o lose_v not_o its_o quality_n but_o by_o accident_n and_o that_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v cold_a i_o answer_v that_o the_o natural_a and_o necessary_a propriety_n of_o thing_n procede_v immediate_o from_o their_o essence_n such_o as_o those_o of_o water_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v can_v be_v take_v from_o they_o but_o by_o miracle_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v not_o cold_a but_o by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n which_o encompass_v it_o and_o not_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n whence_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n be_v cold_a in_o winter_n and_o sometime_o freeze_v the_o bottom_n remain_v warm_a and_o therefore_o the_o fish_n do_v not_o come_v much_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o water_n in_o winter_n but_o stay_v below_o where_o it_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o alter_v with_o foreign_a quality_n moreover_o since_o we_o know_v the_o quality_n of_o a_o thing_n by_o its_o effect_n the_o effect_n of_o water_n be_v even_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o sense_n to_o moisten_v more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o element_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v hold_v the_o chief_a or_o first_o humid_a body_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o moisten_v more_o than_o the_o air_n because_o it_o be_v more_o gross_a and_o compact_a as_o hot_a iron_n burn_v more_o than_o flame_n i_o answer_v that_o although_o it_o may_v owe_v that_o humidity_n to_o the_o thickness_n of_o its_o matter_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o the_o less_o essential_a to_o it_o since_o matter_n be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o element_n and_o beside_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o form_n too_o since_o it_o can_v never_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o water_n always_o necessary_o moisten_v whilst_o it_o be_v water_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o its_o coldness_n for_o when_o it_o be_v warm_v it_o do_v not_o lose_v its_o name_n of_o water_n though_o it_o be_v no_o long_o cold_a but_o it_o be_v always_o moist_a the_o four_o say_v that_o to_o speak_v proper_o water_n be_v never_o hot_a in_o itself_o but_o it_o be_v the_o fire_n insinuate_v and_o mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o little_a particle_n of_o the_o water_n that_o we_o feel_v hot_a and_o according_o that_o fire_n be_v evaporate_v the_o water_n not_o only_o return_v to_o its_o natural_a quality_n but_o also_o the_o fire_n leave_v its_o pore_n more_o open_a render_v they_o more_o accessible_a to_o the_o air_n which_o freeze_v the_o same_o in_o winter_n soon_o than_o it_o will_v do_v otherwise_o and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o as_o salt_n and_o sulphureous_a water_n be_v make_v such_o by_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n mingle_v therewith_o which_o be_v separate_v from_o they_o they_o lose_v also_o the_o taste_n thereof_o and_o as_o wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n be_v still_o true_o wine_n and_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o before_o though_o its_o activity_n be_v repress_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o water_n so_o water_n mingle_v with_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o fire_n be_v true_a water_n and_o have_v intrinfecal_o the_o same_o quality_n as_o before_o that_o mixture_n though_o indeed_o its_o action_n be_v retard_v and_o its_o quality_n be_v check_v and_o rebate_v by_o the_o other_o contrary_n which_o be_v more_o powerful_a in_o like_a manner_n water_n be_v not_o cold_a of_o itself_o but_o by_o the_o absence_n of_o fire_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o winter_n that_o the_o igneous_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n not_o stay_v upon_o the_o water_n it_o persist_v cold_a and_o so_o that_o coldness_n be_v but_o a_o privation_n of_o heat_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o shiver_a of_o a_o ague_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o retire_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n inward_o and_o desert_v the_o external_a part_n but_o if_o there_o happen_v a_o total_a privation_n of_o those_o igneous_a part_n which_o be_v infuse_v into_o it_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o by_o the_o sun_n than_o it_o become_v freeze_v and_o because_o those_o fiery_a particle_n occupy_v some_o space_n in_o its_o body_n
same_o manner_n be_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o iris_n produce_v for_o they_o be_v form_v by_o a_o reflection_n and_o refraction_n of_o the_o solar_a ray_n and_o consequent_o at_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o iris_n and_o the_o crown_n there_o be_v a_o double_a reflection_n and_o refraction_n whence_o at_o the_o the_o say_a intersection_n appear_v two_o false_a sun_n sufficient_o bright_a by_o the_o new_a reflection_n of_o which_o upon_o the_o same_o circumference_n of_o the_o iris_n be_v form_v two_o other_o sun_n of_o less_o brightness_n the_o three_o say_v that_o this_o plurality_n of_o sun_n ought_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o a_o reflection_n of_o the_o species_n of_o the_o true_a sun_n receive_v in_o some_o star_n so_o oppose_v to_o he_o that_o they_o send_v back_o his_o light_n and_o species_n and_o the_o concourse_n of_o those_o reflect_a ray_n cause_n those_o mass_n of_o light_a to_o appear_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o concave_a body_n that_o reflect_v they_o which_o can_v be_v cloud_n because_o they_o be_v neither_o smooth_a nor_o opake_v nor_o void_a of_o colour_n the_o three_o accident_n necessary_a for_o reflection_n moreover_o the_o cloud_n can_v receive_v his_o species_n upon_o their_o uppermost_a surface_n for_o than_o they_o can_v not_o reflect_v it_o nor_o upon_o their_o lowermost_a or_o interior_a surface_n for_o this_o can_v receive_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v reflect_v from_o the_o water_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v not_o see_v those_o sun_n in_o the_o air_n but_o in_o the_o water_n nor_o last_o upon_o one_o side_n because_o then_o the_o spectator_n must_v not_o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n but_o in_o a_o line_n perpendicular_a to_o the_o diametre_fw-la of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cloud_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catoptric_n the_o four_o say_v that_o the_o cloud_n be_v polite_a or_o smooth_a when_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o water_n and_o their_o profundity_n serve_v instead_o of_o opacity_n as_o we_o see_v in_o deep_a water_n which_o our_o sight_n be_v unable_a to_o penetrate_v they_o remit_v the_o species_n present_v to_o they_o and_o the_o same_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o air_n when_o it_o be_v condense_v whence_o as_o aristotle_n report_v many_o have_v see_v their_o own_o image_n in_o the_o air_n and_o some_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v see_v whole_a city_n so_o particular_o avignon_n the_o five_o say_v that_o the_o viscosity_n into_o which_o the_o aqueousness_n of_o those_o cloud_n have_v degenerate_v when_o those_o four_o parhelij_fw-la appear_v at_o rome_n be_v the_o cause_n not_o only_o of_o their_o appearance_n but_o also_o of_o their_o subsistence_n at_o midday_n to_o the_o which_o also_o more_o concoct_v and_o condense_v must_v those_o three_o sun_n ascribe_v which_o be_v observe_v in_o spain_n anno_fw-la 753._o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o the_o three_o other_o that_o appear_v over_o the_o city_n of_o theodosia_n on_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o october_n 1596._o from_o sun-rise_n to_o sunset_n the_o six_o say_v that_o all_o these_o difficulty_n incline_v he_o to_o attribute_v parhelij_fw-la to_o one_o or_o more_o cloud_n round_o and_o resplendent_a like_o the_o sun_n for_o what_o unlikelihood_n be_v there_o that_o a_o unctuous_a exhalation_n may_v be_v elevate_v in_o the_o air_n in_o a_o round_a figure_n which_o be_v inflame_v on_o all_o side_n equal_o may_v represent_v by_o its_o light_n that_o of_o the_o sun_n see_v nature_n be_v much_o more_o ingenious_a than_o art_n which_o represent_v he_o at_o pleasure_n by_o artificial_a fire_n and_o we_o behold_v even_o from_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n up_o to_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o planet_n igneous_a body_n of_o all_o figure_n and_o colour_n and_o those_o of_o very_a long_a continuance_n ii_o whether_o any_o love_n be_v without_o self_n interest_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n the_o first_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o a_o mystery_n that_o plato_n in_o his_o convivium_fw-la make_v two_o cupid_n one_o the_o son_n of_o venus_n celestial_a the_o other_o the_o son_n of_o the_o common_a or_o terrestrial_a venus_n intimate_v thereby_o that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o love_n one_o vile_a and_o abject_a which_o be_v that_o of_o concupiscence_n whereby_o a_o man_n love_v that_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o he_o for_o his_o own_o interest_n the_o other_o divine_a and_o perfect_a wherewith_o we_o love_v a_o thing_n for_o itself_o which_o kind_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o therefore_o hesiod_n make_v it_o to_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o chaos_n and_o the_o earth_n to_o intimate_v that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o meet_v any_o that_o be_v pure_a and_o without_o any_o interest_n the_o ancient_n have_v also_o make_v two_o love_n one_o of_o plenty_n abundance_n by_o which_o the_o perfect_a love_v the_o imperfect_a to_o communicate_v thereunto_o what_o it_o want_v the_o other_o of_o indigence_n which_o the_o defective_a have_v towards_o the_o perfect_a that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v perfect_a by_o it_o the_o former_a be_v that_o of_o god_n towards_o his_o creature_n the_o latter_a that_o of_o creature_n towards_o god_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v find_v between_o creature_n it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o excellent_a according_a as_o it_o partake_v of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o to_o speak_v general_o it_o be_v more_o noble_a to_o be_v love_v then_o to_o love_n as_o it_o be_v more_o excellent_a to_o be_v seek_v to_o then_o to_o seek_v to_o another_o to_o give_v then_o to_o receive_v the_o second_o say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o love_n the_o one_o of_o friendship_n the_o other_o of_o desire_n the_o former_a cause_v we_o to_o love_v thing_n because_o they_o be_v worthy_a of_o it_o the_o latter_a because_o they_o be_v convenient_a for_o we_o the_o first_o be_v not_o only_o possible_a but_o more_o natural_a than_o the_o second_o for_o the_o love_n of_o friendship_n be_v direct_v that_o of_o concupiscence_n be_v only_o by_o reflection_n now_o that_o which_o be_v direct_a be_v in_o the_o date_n of_o nature_n before_o the_o reflect_a the_o stroke_n be_v before_o the_o rebound_n the_o voice_n before_o the_o echo_n and_o the_o ray_n before_o the_o reverberation_n for_o reflection_n be_v a_o re-plication_a or_o re-doubling_a of_o a_o thing_n that_o the_o love_n of_o desire_n be_v such_o i_o manifest_a it_o be_v with_o our_o knowledge_n as_o with_o our_o love_n a_o man_n know_v himself_o less_o easy_o than_o he_o do_v other_o because_o he_o know_v all_o thing_n else_o by_o a_o direct_a action_n and_o himself_o by_o reflection_n he_o see_v every_o thing_n direct_o but_o he_o can_v see_v himself_o save_v in_o a_o looking-glass_n and_o for_o that_o nothing_o enter_v into_o he_o but_o pass_v through_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o that_o which_o be_v in_o he_o come_v forth_o to_o re-enter_v again_o by_o the_o sense_n and_o pass_v into_o the_o mind_n for_o all_o knowledge_n be_v by_o assimilation_n as_o that_o i_o may_v see_v the_o pupil_n of_o my_o eye_n must_v have_v the_o image_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o i_o will_v see_v and_o so_o become_v like_o to_o it_o now_o all_o resemblance_n be_v between_o thing_n that_o be_v distinct_a so_o that_o if_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v to_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o itself_o that_o thing_n must_v be_v abstract_v and_o sever_v from_o he_o that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v like_o to_o he_o and_o consequent_o can_v enter_v into_o his_o knowledge_n but_o by_o reflection_n in_o which_o the_o species_n lose_v of_o its_o virtue_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o echo_n which_o be_v never_o so_o natural_a as_o the_o voice_n which_o it_o imitate_v nor_o the_o object_n in_o the_o looking-glass_n as_o the_o first_o object_n the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o in_o love_n for_o by_o it_o we_o love_v thing_n before_o we_o desire_v they_o which_o be_v evident_a both_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o object_n and_o also_o to_o the_o act_n of_o love_n its_o object_n good_a include_v two_o thing_n first_o its_o nature_n of_o good_a which_o be_v a_o entity_n consider_v in_o it_o as_o conduce_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v and_o second_o its_o communicability_n or_o relation_n to_o other_o thing_n capable_a of_o receive_v its_o diffusion_n the_o former_a be_v the_o foundation_n and_o efficient_a emanative_a cause_n of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v only_o a_o propriety_n and_o consequent_o less_o natural_a because_o posterior_n and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o former_a moreover_o love_v take_v as_o a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n according_a to_o which_o it_o be_v define_v a_o adequateness_n conformity_n and_o correspondence_n of_o our_o heart_n to_o the_o thing_n and_o a_o approbation_n and_o complacency_n in_o the_o goodness_n which_o be_v in_o the_o object_n which_o our_o mind_n judge_v good_a
consideration_n which_o pertain_v to_o they_o in_o this_o matter_n in_o which_o they_o be_v much_o puzzle_v to_o apply_v a_o rule_n to_o so_o many_o different_a climate_n season_n and_o person_n we_o may_v here_o make_v comparison_n of_o flesh_n and_o fish_n in_o the_o other_o three_o case_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o state_n of_o physic_n and_o the_o table_n all_o which_o have_v this_o common_a that_o it_o can_v be_v pronounce_v as_o to_o one_o of_o they_o which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v best_a flesh_n or_o fish_n because_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o have_v regard_n to_o place_n and_o person_n to_o begin_v with_o policy_n it_o be_v true_a a_o time_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o fowl_n to_o lay_v their_o egg_n hatch_n and_o bring_v up_o their_o young_a to_o other_o animal_n to_o suckle_v they_o otherwise_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o air_n will_v soon_o be_v depopulate_v which_o time_n be_v usual_o the_o spring_n but_o be_v this_o season_n and_o all_o other_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o zodiac_n which_o render_v it_o various_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o climate_n we_o can_v find_v a_o time_n equal_o and_o universal_o proper_a for_o that_o release_n of_o animal_n beside_o there_o be_v country_n as_o england_n and_o holland_n so_o abound_v with_o fish_n and_o person_n addict_v to_o fish_v that_o nature_n offer_v they_o fish_n of_o she_o own_o accord_n and_o their_o land_n not_o produce_v enough_o of_o other_o food_n for_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o mean_a people_n can_v not_o live_v of_o their_o industry_n unless_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o political_a rule_n to_o live_v a_o certain_a time_n with_o fish_n and_o abstain_v from_o flesh._n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v such_o a_o defect_n of_o fish_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o spain_n that_o they_o keep_v fast_o with_o the_o least_o nutritive_a part_n of_o animal_n foot_n and_o entrail_n wherefore_o a_o general_a political_a rule_n can_v be_v establish_v but_o as_o in_o most_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n we_o must_v make_v use_n of_o a_o leaden_a rule_n and_o conform_v it_o to_o the_o stone_n second_o for_o physic_n the_o case_n be_v much_o the_o same_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o temper_n fish_n will_v not_o only_o be_v wholesome_a but_o also_o appoint_v by_o the_o physician_n to_o some_o person_n as_o to_o the_o choleric_a who_o stomach_n need_v refreshment_n true_a it_o be_v there_o be_v find_v more_o to_o who_o fish_n do_v hurt_v than_o otherwise_o but_o this_o proceed_v from_o satiety_n and_o too_o great_a repletion_n which_o will_v not_o be_v so_o frequent_a if_o we_o live_v in_o the_o ancient_a frugality_n for_o we_o see_v they_o who_o eat_v no_o supper_n receive_v less_o hurt_v from_o fish_n than_o other_o do_v but_o it_o be_v always_o true_a that_o fish_n can_v be_v absolute_o pronounce_v wholesome_a or_o unwholesome_a as_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o taste_n that_o be_v yet_o more_o controvert_v as_o depend_v on_o the_o several_a fancy_n of_o man_n the_o second_o say_v that_o to_o judge_v this_o question_n well_o the_o same_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o in_o juridical_a sentence_n in_o which_o alliance_n or_o friendship_n be_v allowable_a cause_n of_o exception_n and_o credit_n be_v not_o give_v to_o those_o who_o converse_n and_o particular_a inclination_n to_o one_o of_o the_o party_n render_v their_o judgement_n suspect_v no_o doubt_n he_o who_o have_v be_v feed_v with_o stockfish_n from_o his_o youth_n and_o love_v it_o so_o much_o that_o be_v arrive_v to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n even_o than_o make_v his_o most_o delicious_a fare_n of_o it_o will_v have_v conclude_v for_o fish_n on_o the_o contrary_a most_o other_o who_o stomach_n agree_v not_o so_o well_o with_o fish_n will_v give_v the_o advantage_n to_o flesh_n it_o be_v true_a if_o it_o be_v here_o as_o it_o be_v in_o petty_a court_n where_o he_o who_o cry_v loud_a carry_v the_o cause_n than_o fish_n to_o who_o nature_n have_v deny_v the_o use_n of_o voice_n must_v lose_v it_o unless_o we_o mature_o weigh_v their_o reason_n 1._o the_o value_n and_o delicacy_n of_o meat_n be_v usual_o rate_v according_a to_o their_o rarity_n and_o the_o scarcity_n of_o get_v they_o and_o therefore_o heliogabalus_n never_o eat_v flesh_n but_o on_o the_o main_a sea_n nor_o fish_n but_o when_o he_o be_v very_o distant_a from_o it_o now_o nature_n have_v separate_v fish_n from_o the_o habitation_n of_o man_n and_o divide_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o much_o as_o the_o water_n be_v from_o the_o earth_n 2._o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o taste_n upon_o land_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o water_n nor_o any_o terrestrial_a animal_n but_o have_v its_o like_a in_o the_o sea_n but_o we_o can_v say_v the_o same_o of_o fish_n that_o there_o be_v terrestrial_a animal_n which_o have_v all_o their_o several_a taste_n and_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o almost_o infinite_a number_n of_o fish_n good_a to_o eat_v whereas_o the_o kind_n of_o land-animal_n serviceable_a for_o man_n food_n be_v very_o few_o to_o that_o we_o may_v answer_v such_o as_o ask_v whether_o there_o be_v more_o delicacy_n in_o flesh_n or_o fish_n as_o those_o who_o shall_v ask_v whether_o table_n be_v more_o delicious_a that_o of_o a_o citizen_n cover_v only_o with_o his_o ordinary_a fare_n or_o that_o of_o lucullus_n abound_v beside_o with_o all_o imaginable_a rarity_n you_o have_v some_o fish_n who_o have_v nothing_o of_o fish_n but_o the_o name_n have_v the_o consistence_n colour_n smell_v and_o taste_v of_o flesh_n and_o the_o hash_n and_o bisque_n make_v of_o they_o differ_v not_o from_o other_o but_o you_o have_v no_o flesh_n which_o have_v the_o taste_n of_o fish_n 3._o animal_n more_o subject_a to_o infirmity_n and_o disease_n ought_v less_o to_o delight_v our_o taste_n and_o make_v we_o more_o afraid_a of_o they_o now_o land-animal_n be_v more_o sickly_a than_o fish_n who_o healthiness_n occasion_v the_o proverb_n as_o sound_a as_o a_o fish_n 4._o our_o taste_n be_v chief_o delight_v in_o variety_n now_o there_o be_v not_o only_o incomparable_o more_o sort_n of_o fish_n then_o of_o other_o animal_n but_o each_o of_o they_o be_v prepare_v after_o many_o more_o fashion_n than_o flesh_n there_o be_v some_o fish_n which_o be_v dress_v five_o several_a way_n whereas_o when_o you_o have_v roast_v a_o partridge_n or_o make_v a_o hash_fw-mi capilotade_fw-la or_o the_o cook_n be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o skill_n 5._o that_o which_o cloy_v most_o be_v less_o delicate_a as_o we_o see_v the_o most_o delicious_a thing_n be_v those_o which_o whet_v instead_o of_o satiate_v the_o appetite_n present_o now_o fish_n fill_v less_o than_o flesh._n 6._o it_o be_v a_o more_o friable_a food_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v ground_n by_o the_o tooth_n than_o the_o flesh_n of_o land-animal_n and_o consequent_o more_o delicate_a 3._o the_o three_o say_v there_o be_v no_o flesh_n how_o delicate_a soever_o which_o come_v near_o the_o odour_n and_o savour_n of_o the_o little_a pulp_n the_o fish_n spaga_n take_v in_o sicily_n the_o tunny_n and_o atolle_v of_o phrygia_n of_o those_o little_a fish_n call_v cap_n find_v in_o the_o stone_n in_o marca_n d'_fw-fr ancona_n and_o infinite_a other_o so_o esteem_v by_o the_o ancient_n that_o they_o reckon_v among_o their_o great_a delight_n pond_n and_o conservatory_n of_o fish_n which_o they_o nourish_v even_o with_o the_o body_n of_o their_o slave_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v more_o tender_a and_o delicate_a as_o it_o be_v report_v of_o lucullus_n and_o pollio_n who_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v devour_v by_o lamprey_n nor_o be_v fish_n less_o nutritive_a than_o flesh_n see_v there_o be_v whole_a nation_n as_o the_o ichthyophagi_n which_o have_v no_o other_o bread_n but_o fish_n of_o which_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o reduce_v into_o powder_n they_o make_v a_o bread_n as_o nourish_v as_o we_o by_o which_o mean_v fish_n serve_v both_o for_o bread_n and_o for_o meat_n which_o flesh_n can_v be_v make_v to_o do_v the_o four_o say_v that_o the_o more_o affinity_n food_n have_v with_o our_o nature_n the_o more_o agreeable_a it_o be_v to_o we_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o aliment_n to_o be_v like_o the_o thing_n nourish_v now_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v more_o resemblance_n between_o our_o body_n and_o those_o of_o land-animal_n than_o those_o of_o fish_n consider_v that_o the_o former_a breathe_v the_o same_o air_n with_o we_o and_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o same_o thing_n beside_o aliment_n the_o more_o concoct_v and_o digest_v be_v also_o the_o more_o delicate_a raw_a flesh_n be_v not_o so_o delicate_a as_o dress_v nor_o boil_v as_o roast_v upon_o which_o the_o fire_n act_v more_o and_o the_o part_n of_o animal_n near_o the_o heart_n
may_v hold_v in_o violent_a death_n whereof_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v avoid_v but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o a_o decrepit_a old_a man_n who_o have_v spin_v out_o his_o life_n to_o the_o last_o can_v continue_v it_o the_o nature_n and_o etymology_n of_o the_o radical_a moisture_n not_o admit_v a_o possibility_n of_o restauration_n i_o answer_v that_o reason_n take_v from_o the_o original_n of_o word_n be_v not_o the_o strong_a and_o that_o beside_o there_o be_v root_n which_o endure_v more_o and_o other_o less_o according_a as_o they_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o cultivate_v and_o if_o the_o reason_n draw_v from_o contrary_n be_v considerable_a be_v many_o poison_n be_v so_o quick_a that_o they_o corrupt_v the_o radical_a moisture_n in_o a_o instant_n ought_v we_o to_o conceive_v nature_n so_o much_o a_o stepdame_n as_o that_o she_o have_v not_o produce_v something_o proper_a to_o restore_v it_o and_o that_o humane_a industry_n be_v so_o dull_a and_o little_a industrious_a in_o the_o thing_n which_o man_n desire_v most_o which_o be_v long_a life_n that_o it_o can_v reach_v to_o prepare_v some_o matter_n for_o the_o support_n yea_o for_o the_o restauration_n of_o that_o original_a humidity_n consider_v that_o we_o be_v not_o reduce_v to_o live_v only_o by_o what_o be_v about_o we_o as_o plant_n and_o plant-animal_n do_v but_o all_o the_o world_n be_v open_a and_o accessible_a to_o our_o search_n of_o aliment_n and_o medicine_n moreover_o we_o have_v example_n not_o only_o of_o a_o nestor_n who_o live_v three_o age_n of_o a_o artephius_n who_o live_v as_o many_o and_o many_o more_o and_o the_o herb_n moly_n the_o nectar_n and_o ambrosia_n of_o the_o poet_n which_o keep_v their_o god_n from_o grow_v old_a may_v well_o be_v take_v for_o a_o figure_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n which_o be_v design_v for_o separation_n of_o this_o humidity_n but_o also_o of_o composition_n proper_a to_o produce_v that_o effect_n yea_o be_v it_o not_o actual_o so_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o less_o possible_a and_o god_n have_v not_o in_o vain_a promise_v as_o a_o reward_n to_o such_o as_o honour_v their_o superior_n to_o prolong_v their_o day_n upon_o the_o earth_n the_o second_o say_v if_o medea_n find_v herb_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v to_o lengthen_v the_o life_n of_o aeson_n the_o father_n of_o jason_n the_o daughter_n of_o aelias_n miscarry_v of_o their_o purpose_n indeed_o every_o thing_n that_o live_v needs_o heat_v for_o exercise_v its_o action_n and_o humidity_n to_o sustain_v that_o heat_n the_o duration_n of_o this_o heat_n in_o the_o humidity_n be_v life_n which_o last_v as_o long_o as_o the_o one_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o other_o like_o the_o light_a wick_n in_o a_o lamp_n now_o nature_n dispense_v to_o every_o one_o from_o the_o birth_n as_o much_o of_o this_o heat_n and_o moisture_n as_o she_o please_v to_o one_o for_o fifty_o to_o another_o for_o sixty_o seventy_o eighty_o year_n or_o more_o which_o end_v the_o stock_n be_v spend_v physic_n may_v husband_n it_o well_o but_o can_v produce_v it_o anew_o aliment_n never_o repair_v it_o perfect_o no_o more_o than_o water_n do_v wine_n which_o it_o increase_v indeed_o but_o weaken_v too_o when_o mingle_v therewith_o the_o three_o back_v this_o suffrage_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n who_o hold_v that_o our_o life_n be_v a_o strait_a line_n that_o the_o accident_n which_o disturb_v it_o and_o at_o length_n bring_v death_n constitute_v another_o and_o according_o say_v he_o as_o these_o two_o line_n incline_v less_o or_o much_o towards_o one_o another_o life_n be_v long_o or_o short_a because_o the_o angle_n of_o their_o incidence_n and_o at_o which_o they_o cut_v which_o be_v our_o death_n happen_v soon_o or_o late_a and_o it_o will_v never_o happen_v if_o these_o two_o line_n be_v parallel_v now_o the_o meeting_n of_o these_o two_o line_n can_v be_v defer_v or_o put_v off_o the_o four_o say_v it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n if_o humane_a art_n can_v repair_v all_o other_o defect_n of_o the_o body_n and_o mind_n except_v that_o whereof_o there_o be_v most_o need_n and_o all_o age_n have_v complain_v brevity_n of_o life_n for_o our_o understanding_n have_v much_o less_o need_n of_o a_o art_n of_o reason_v our_o tongue_n of_o a_o art_n of_o speak_v our_o leg_n of_o dance_v than_o our_o life_n of_o be_v continue_v since_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n beside_o physic_n will_v seem_v useless_a without_o this_o for_o though_o it_o serve_v only_o to_o assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o disease_n which_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a opinion_n yet_o it_o will_v thereby_o protract_v the_o time_n of_o death_n to_o which_o pain_n be_v the_o way_n the_o five_o say_v that_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o continue_v the_o marriage_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n death_n always_o happen_v immediate_o upon_o their_o disjunction_n and_o leave_v the_o contrary_a quality_n in_o their_o room_n cold_a and_o dryness_n now_o to_o know_v how_o heat_n must_v be_v preserve_v we_o must_v observe_v how_o it_o be_v destroy_v and_o that_o be_v four_o way_n i._o by_o cold_a which_o be_v moderate_a fight_v with_o it_o but_o violent_a whole_o destroy_v it_o ii_o by_o suffocation_n or_o smother_a when_o the_o pore_n be_v stop_v and_o the_o issue_n of_o fuliginous_a vapour_n hinder_v thus_o fire_n die_v for_o want_v of_o air._n iii_o by_o its_o dissipation_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o hot_a medicament_n violent_a exercise_n and_o immoderate_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o fire_n whence_o proceed_v a_o syncope_n or_o deliquium_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n iv._o by_o want_n of_o aliment_n without_o which_o it_o can_v no_o more_o last_v a_o moment_n than_o fire_n without_o wood_n or_o other_o combustible_a matter_n all_o agree_v that_o the_o three_o first_o cause_n may_v be_v avoid_v or_o at_o least_o remedy_v and_o as_o for_o the_o four_o which_o be_v double_v of_o i_o see_v nothing_o that_o hinder_v but_o that_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o our_o body_n be_v perfect_o repair_v by_o the_o air_n we_o incessant_o breathe_v so_o aliment_n or_o some_o specific_v as_o as_o among_o other_o gold_n dissolve_v in_o some_o water_n not_o corrosive_n may_v in_o some_o manner_n restore_v the_o fuel_n of_o our_o heat_n and_o see_v there_o be_v find_v burn_v mountain_n in_o which_o the_o fire_n can_v consume_v so_o much_o matter_n apt_a for_o burn_v but_o it_o always_o afford_v itself_o other_z new_a which_o make_v it_o subsist_v for_o many_o age_n why_o may_v not_o a_o matter_n be_v prepare_v for_o our_o natural_a heat_n which_o though_o not_o near_o so_o perfect_a as_o that_o which_o it_o consume_v for_o be_v it_o so_o a_o animal_n will_v be_v immortal_a yet_o may_v be_v more_o excellent_a than_o ordinary_a aliment_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n prolong_v our_o life_n and_o this_o must_v be_v seek_v after_o not_o judge_v impossible_a the_o six_o say_v that_o life_n consist_v in_o the_o harmony_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o four_o first_o quality_n and_o in_o the_o contemperation_n of_o the_o four_o humour_n there_o be_v no_o more_o require_v for_o the_o prolong_n of_o life_n but_o to_o continue_v this_o harmony_n which_o may_v be_v do_v not_o only_o by_o a_o good_a natural_a temper_n but_o also_o by_o the_o right_a use_n of_o external_a thing_n as_o pure_a air_n place_n healthful_a and_o expose_v to_o the_o eastern_a wind_n aliment_n of_o good_a juice_n sleep_v sufficient_o long_a exercise_v not_o violent_a passion_n well_o rule_v and_o the_o other_o thing_n who_o due_a administration_n must_v prolong_v life_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o their_o abuse_n or_o indiscreet_a usage_n diminish_v it_o the_o seven_o say_v that_o life_n consist_v in_o the_o salt_n which_o contain_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v it_o and_o be_v the_o preservative_n balsam_n of_o all_o compound_n the_o vivify_a spirit_n of_o man_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o very_a volatile_a ammoniac_a salt_n which_o exhale_v easy_o by_o heat_n and_o therefore_o needs_o incessant_a reparation_n by_o aliment_n now_o to_o preserve_v life_n long_o it_o be_v requsite_a to_o fix_v this_o volatile_a salt_n which_o be_v do_v by_o mean_n of_o another_o salt_n extract_v by_o chemistry_n which_o be_v not_o only_o fix_v but_o also_o capable_a to_o fix_v the_o most_o volatile_a for_o the_o chemist_n represent_v this_o salt_n incorruptible_a in_o itself_o and_o communicate_v its_o virtue_n to_o other_o body_n upon_o which_o account_n they_o style_v it_o quintessence_n aethereal_a body_n elixir_n and_o radical_a balsam_n which_o have_v a_o propriety_n to_o preserve_v not_o only_o live_v body_n many_o age_n but_o dead_a from_o corruption_n ii_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v without_o passion_n then_o to_o moderate_v they_o upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v
lightning_n which_o disguisement_n be_v easy_o discover_v by_o rub_v they_o with_o soap_n for_o it_o take_v off_o all_o the_o superficial_a colour_n and_o leave_v none_o but_o the_o natural_a cause_v by_o the_o humour_n other_o get_v some_o body_n to_o make_v a_o hole_n near_o their_o ear_n or_o some_o other_o place_n and_o blow_v strong_o thereinto_o between_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o skin_n that_o so_o be_v puss_v up_o they_o may_v be_v take_v to_o have_v a_o dropsy_n one_o of_o the_o hard_a cheat_n to_o be_v discover_v be_v that_o of_o a_o juggler_n of_o flanders_n who_o every_o morning_n have_v first_o stop_v his_o fundament_n very_o exact_o swallow_v down_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o butter_n and_o some_o quicksilver_n after_o it_o which_o put_v he_o into_o such_o hideous_a motion_n and_o gesture_n that_o every_o one_o judge_v he_o possess_v at_o night_n he_o unstopped_a himself_o and_o void_v his_o devil_n backward_o the_o three_o say_v that_o a_o fever_n may_v be_v cause_v by_o rub_v the_o pulse_n with_o oil_n in_o which_o the_o horn_a beetle_n have_v be_v boil_v or_o by_o apply_v garlic_n to_o the_o fundament_n and_o that_o the_o herb_n spear-crowfoot_a bryony_n turbith_n the_o juice_n of_o tithymal_a or_o spurge_n yew_n and_o many_o other_o caustick_a simple_n serve_v they_o to_o make_v ulcer_n which_o be_v easy_o discernible_a to_o be_v artificial_a but_o of_o all_o feign_a malady_n the_o hard_a to_o be_v know_v and_o the_o easy_a to_o counterfeit_v be_v folly_n like_o that_o of_o solon_n brutus_n and_o many_o other_o for_o the_o most_o incurable_a folly_n be_v that_o which_o imprint_n few_o sign_n upon_o the_o body_n and_o there_o be_v stark_a fool_n who_o have_v interval_n during_o which_o their_o mind_n be_v as_o clear_v and_o serene_a as_o the_o wise_a the_o four_o say_v it_o be_v usual_a for_o those_o who_o complain_v of_o one_o another_o after_o a_o scuffle_n to_o pretend_v themselves_o not_o only_o more_o injure_v than_o they_o real_o be_v but_o also_o wound_v when_o they_o be_v not_o but_o especial_o woman_n big_a with_o child_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v guilty_a in_o this_o kind_n he_o say_v that_o a_o certain_a lewd_a fellow_n have_v outrage_v one_o of_o his_o companious_a almost_o unto_o death_n yet_o so_o that_o there_o appear_v no_o wound_n or_o impression_n of_o cudgel_n or_o other_o weapon_n upon_o his_o body_n for_o that_o he_o have_v beat_v he_o with_o a_o long_a sack_n fill_v with_o gravel_n which_o not_o make_v the_o contusion_n sudden_o apparent_a he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v visit_v and_o search_v immediate_o and_o himself_o make_v great_a complaint_n than_o he_o so_o that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o wile_n of_o the_o surgeon_n who_o sileneed_a this_o bawler_n by_o threaten_v to_o trepan_n his_o head_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o these_o pain_n whereof_o he_o complain_v the_o judge_n be_v huge_o at_o a_o loss_n who_o to_o charge_n with_o the_o wrong_n which_o show_v how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o distinguish_v true_a malady_n from_o feign_a ii_o of_o regulate_v the_o poor_a upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o poor_a some_o real_o be_v and_o so_o call_v themselves_o other_o call_v themselves_o so_o but_o be_v not_o and_o other_o who_o though_o they_o be_v so_o yet_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o it_o the_o first_o be_v the_o poor_a become_v infirm_a through_o disease_n age_n or_o other_o inconvenience_n for_o who_o relief_n and_o support_v hospital_n be_v design_v the_o second_o be_v the_o strong_a who_o can_v be_v term_v poor_a so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v arm_n to_o gain_v their_o live_n the_o three_o be_v the_o bashful_a poor_a their_o disorder_n be_v general_a but_o that_o of_o the_o strong_a have_v most_o dangerous_a effect_n and_o inasmuch_o as_o a_o evil_n must_v be_v know_v before_o remedy_v it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o these_o beggar_n be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a pest_n of_o state_n whether_o they_o be_v consider_v in_o reference_n to_o god_n we_o or_o themselves_o they_o speak_v not_o of_o god_n but_o to_o blaspheme_v he_o they_o abuse_v his_o sacrament_n and_o be_v profess_v breaker_n of_o his_o commandment_n for_o god_n say_v to_o man_n thou_o shall_v eat_v thy_o bread_n in_o the_o sweat_n of_o thy_o countenance_n but_o they_o devour_v the_o bread_n of_o other_o without_o do_v any_o work_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o beggar_n among_o you_o say_v god_n but_o they_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o it_o and_o come_v even_o to_o the_o altar_n to_o interrupt_v people_n devotion_n in_o respect_n of_o we_o they_o be_v the_o ordinary_a seminary_n of_o the_o plague_n by_o their_o nastiness_n and_o infection_n which_o they_o bring_v even_o to_o our_o door_n of_o war_n too_o it_o be_v always_o easy_a upon_o the_o least_o discontent_n to_o listen_v such_o people_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n you_o will_v put_v they_o upon_o without_o fear_n of_o punishment_n from_o which_o poverty_n be_v exempt_v of_o famine_n also_o these_o idle_a belly_n and_o unprofitable_a burden_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v as_o unapt_a to_o cultivate_v it_o and_o other_o art_n which_o bring_v good_a thing_n to_o man_n as_o they_o be_v insatiable_a in_o devour_v they_o yet_o they_o do_v less_o hurt_n to_o other_o then_o to_o themselves_o lead_v a_o dead_a life_n yea_o a_o thousand_o time_n worse_o than_o death_n through_o the_o misery_n into_o which_o their_o idleness_n involve_v they_o now_o it_o import_v the_o public_a no_o less_o to_o remedy_v their_o slothfulness_n than_o it_o do_v the_o humane_a body_n to_o suffer_v a_o paralytical_a member_n under_o pretext_n that_o it_o be_v less_o noble_a than_o the_o rest_n i_o conceive_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o constrain_v sturdy_a beggar_n to_o work_v by_o keep_v they_o close_o and_o chastise_v they_o yea_o to_o send_v they_o to_o the_o galley_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o francis_n i._o rather_o than_o suffer_v their_o disorder_n the_o second_o say_v that_o hospitality_n towards_o the_o poor_a have_v be_v ever_o in_o so_o great_a esteem_n that_o pagan_a antiquity_n make_v a_o principal_a title_n of_o it_o to_o the_o great_a of_o their_o god_n and_o conceive_v they_o parallel_v crime_n to_o cast_v the_o altar_n out_o off_o the_o temple_n and_o to_o remove_v mercy_n out_o of_o man_n breast_n it_o be_v so_o proper_a to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v therefore_o term_a humanity_n as_o inseparable_a as_o his_o very_a be_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n but_o invite_v we_o thereunto_o by_o its_o example_n the_o guardian_n angel_n and_o celestial_a intelligence_n take_v care_n of_o man_n the_o soul_n immediate_o send_v a_o affluence_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n to_o a_o wound_a part_n the_o principle_n of_o nature_n how_o incomplete_a soever_o they_o be_v can_v endure_v privation_n which_o be_v the_o image_n of_o poverty_n and_o the_o celestial_a body_n include_v in_o their_o circumference_n warm_a by_o their_o motion_n enliven_v by_o their_o light_n and_o adorn_v by_o their_o influence_n all_o the_o inferior_a body_n the_o principal_a among_o they_o the_o sun_n the_o poor-man_n fire_n and_o the_o type_n of_o charity_n communicate_v his_o light_n and_o his_o heat_n indifferent_o to_o all_o the_o world_n the_o element_n use_v violence_n and_o destroy_v themselves_o rather_o than_o endure_v a_o vacuity_n in_o nature_n metal_n the_o rich_a they_o be_v the_o more_o they_o be_v dilatable_a plant_n which_o can_v uphold_v themselves_o be_v prop_v up_o by_o other_o more_o robu_v in_o brief_a all_o beast_n be_v fright_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o those_o of_o their_o kind_n if_o they_o be_v dead_a or_o in_o any_o misery_n suidas_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o bird_n call_v cyncle_n which_o be_v unable_a to_o build_v a_o nest_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o weakness_n be_v welcome_a into_o those_o of_o other_o but_o though_o every_o thing_n shall_v not_o preach_v this_o doctrine_n to_o we_o yet_o see_v man_n how_o different_a soever_o in_o their_o belief_n all_o agree_v in_o have_v care_n of_o the_o poor_a that_o charity_n be_v to_o outlive_v all_o other_o christian_a virtue_n and_o that_o our_o lord_n in_o his_o sentence_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o death_n be_v please_v to_o use_v no_o other_o reason_n then_o this_o of_o have_v give_v or_o deny_v alm_n to_o the_o poor_a who_o he_o call_v himself_o all_o this_o will_v sufficient_o manifest_v that_o no_o great_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v in_o any_o case_n then_o in_o this_o the_o three_o say_v that_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o commend_v as_o to_o determine_v charity_n and_o to_o know_v whether_o of_o the_o two_o sort_n of_o alm_n mention_v by_o s._n austin_n bread_n or_o discipline_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o every_o poor_a
seem_v to_o have_v be_v refractory_a to_o he_o ever_o since_o his_o sin_n yet_o the_o most_o part_n still_o acknowledge_v in_o he_o some_o token_n of_o their_o ancient_a lord_n the_o otherwise_o most_o unruly_a horse_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v manage_v by_o he_o and_o a_o troop_n of_o ox_n be_v drive_v by_o a_o child_n the_o most_o furious_a animal_n become_v gentle_a and_o tremble_v at_o the_o occurse_v of_o man_n countenance_n because_o they_o find_v therein_o the_o character_n of_o divinity_n but_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o other_o animal_n to_o obey_v man_n more_o perfect_a than_o themselves_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o man_n a_o thing_n against_o nature_n for_o the_o more_o perfect_a to_o obey_v the_o less_o the_o seven_o say_v that_o the_o desire_n of_o command_v have_v not_o place_n in_o all_o nor_o at_o all_o time_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n willing_o resign_v the_o management_n of_o the_o helm_n to_o a_o experience_a pilot_n and_o disband_v soldier_n ready_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v rally_v and_o conduct_v by_o those_o who_o they_o judge_v the_o most_o worthy_a to_o command_v they_o other_o far_o from_o this_o desire_n submit_v and_o tie_v themselves_o by_o natural_a inclination_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o other_o moreover_o some_o virtue_n be_v so_o heroical_a and_o eminent_a that_o they_o win_v heart_n as_o it_o be_v by_o violence_n and_o constrain_v the_o most_o refractory_a and_o ambitious_a to_o confess_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v obey_v by_o this_o mean_v a_o multinous_a multude_n impatient_a of_o all_o command_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n but_o we_o see_v some_o spirit_n so_o free_a that_o nothing_o can_v reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n neither_o promising_n nor_o threaten_n they_o have_v so_o high_a and_o extraordinary_a a_o genius_n that_o they_o will_v prefer_v poverty_n and_o misery_n yea_o beggary_n and_o torment_n themselves_o before_o obedience_n and_o never_o stoop_v to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o will_n of_o any_o other_o although_o they_o be_v but_o little_a befriend_v by_o fortune_n or_o nature_n whence_o be_v this_o why_o sometime_o from_o greatness_n of_o spirit_n and_o oftentimes_o from_o a_o disorderliness_n of_o mind_n which_o break_v forth_o and_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o restraint_n the_o eight_o say_v that_o in_o the_o whole_a universe_n the_o more_o noble_a command_v the_o less_o the_o more_o potent_a quality_n predominate_v over_o the_o rest_n in_o animal_n the_o soul_n command_v the_o body_n as_o the_o master_n his_o servant_n make_v it_o move_v and_o act_n as_o it_o please_v and_o man_n exercise_n sovereignty_n over_o beast_n among_o man_n reason_n command_v the_o appetite_n in_o oeconomy_n the_o male_a as_o the_o more_o perfect_a command_v the_o female_a and_o general_o the_o wise_a learned_a and_o virtuous_a aught_o to_o have_v the_o command_n over_o the_o foolish_a ignorant_a and_o vicious_a for_o i_o speak_v of_o thing_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o we_o consider_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v many_o time_n the_o appetite_n over-master_n reason_n usual_o fool_n and_o ignorant_o be_v the_o strong_a wherefore_o if_o there_o be_v find_v any_o one_o among_o man_n that_o differ_v as_o much_o from_o other_o as_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n man_n from_o beast_n reason_n from_o the_o appetite_n the_o male_a from_o the_o female_a he_o ought_v to_o command_v for_o according_a to_o aristotle_n every_o man_n who_o command_n must_v be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o he_o who_o obey_v and_o as_o the_o shepherd_n be_v of_o another_o and_o more_o excellent_a nature_n then_o his_o flock_n so_o he_o that_o command_v over_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o god_n or_o at_o least_o a_o hero_n and_o can_v you_o wonder_v now_o that_o every_o one_o will_v have_v a_o good_a opinion_n have_v of_o himself_o and_o be_v account_v a_o hero_n or_o a_o god_n conference_n xli_o i._o of_o comet_n ii_o whether_o pardon_v be_v better_a than_o revenge_n i._o of_o comet_n the_o deceitfulness_n of_o our_o sense_n cause_v the_o difficulty_n of_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o comet_n for_o as_o some_o colour_n so_o some_o light_n be_v true_a other_o apparent_a who_o will_v not_o affirm_v at_o a_o distance_n that_o gloe-worme_n some_o kind_n of_o rot_a wood_n the_o scale_n of_o certain_a fish_n and_o the_o eye_n of_o cat_n be_v real_a fire_n and_o to_o get_v to_o further_a than_o heaven_n who_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o planet_n have_v a_o true_a light_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o astronomy_n nevertheless_o experience_n convince_v we_o of_o the_o contrary_a on_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o reason_n do_v in_o heaven_n yet_o because_o in_o doubtful_a matter_n it_o be_v best_o to_o keep_v to_o the_o common_a opinion_n i_o concur_v with_o that_o which_o hold_v a_o comet_n to_o be_v a_o hot_a and_o dry_a exhalation_n inflame_v in_o the_o high_a region_n of_o the_o air_n if_o the_o heaven_n be_v solid_a and_o among_o the_o celestial_a orb_n in_o case_n they_o be_v liquid_a which_o exhalation_n resemble_v the_o unctuosity_n of_o a_o torch_n new_o extinguish_v which_o serve_v for_o fuel_n to_o the_o fire_n which_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n or_o the_o violence_n of_o motion_n excite_v there_o represent_v the_o figure_n according_a to_o which_o the_o matter_n be_v dispose_v to_o burn_v and_o appear_v so_o long_o to_o we_o till_o its_o matter_n be_v consume_v unless_o more_o be_v carry_v up_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o succeed_v it_o the_o second_o say_v there_o be_v little_a probability_n that_o so_o thin_a and_o subtle_a matter_n as_o the_o aforementioned_a can_v burn_v for_o several_a month_n together_o consider_v that_o the_o fire_n of_o our_o furnace_n consume_v themselves_o in_o less_o than_o a_o day_n unless_o they_o be_v recruit_v with_o new_a matter_n and_o that_o the_o vast_a bulk_n of_o these_o meteor_n allow_v we_o not_o to_o imagine_v that_o enough_o can_v be_v find_v for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o so_o great_a a_o flame_n for_o that_o which_o appear_v in_o this_o city_n in_o november_n 1618._o occupy_v forty_o degree_n of_o the_o firmament_n notwithstanding_o its_o remoteness_n from_o our_o sight_n which_o always_o make_v thing_n appear_v less_o than_o themselves_o and_o the_o matter_n which_o shall_v be_v lift_v up_o from_o the_o earth_n to_o succeed_v that_o which_o be_v first_o consume_v will_v not_o be_v inflame_v because_o it_o can_v not_o arrive_v to_o the_o burn_a comet_n in_o its_o first_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o circular_a motion_n contrary_a to_o that_o of_o exhalation_n which_o be_v make_v in_o a_o strait_a line_n nor_o be_v this_o opinion_n less_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o place_n which_o they_o assign_v namely_o the_o heaven_n inasmuch_o as_o many_o have_v be_v above_o the_o planet_n as_o be_v evidence_v by_o their_o parallax_n for_o the_o heaven_n be_v incorruptible_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o fancy_n any_o corruption_n in_o they_o since_o that_o which_o be_v eternal_a can_v but_o be_v incompetible_a with_o that_o which_o be_v corruptible_a now_o that_o they_o be_v eternal_a the_o regularity_n of_o their_o motion_n domonstrate_v and_o although_o the_o apogee_n and_o perigee_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o be_v the_o point_n of_o their_o great_a and_o least_o distance_n from_o the_o earth_n be_v according_a to_o the_o affirmation_n of_o some_o astrologer_n change_v above_o twenty_o six_o degree_n since_o ptolomy_n time_n yet_o this_o permutation_n of_o place_n induce_v no_o mutation_n of_o substance_n nor_o can_v a_o comet_n be_v the_o reflection_n or_o occurrence_n of_o the_o light_n of_o some_o planet_n as_o those_o meteor_n be_v which_o we_o call_v la_fw-fr rose_n and_o le_fw-fr soldat_fw-fr for_o then_o no_o comet_n can_v last_v long_o than_o such_o occurse_v which_o be_v but_o momentaneous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o planet_n beside_o that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o certain_o prognosticate_v as_o eclipse_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o we_o know_v no_o further_o then_o by_o negation_n i_o conceive_v it_o more_o easy_a to_o say_v what_o a_o comet_n be_v not_o then_o to_o determine_v what_o it_o be_v the_o three_o say_v a_o comet_n be_v only_o a_o appear_v not_o a_o real_a light_n and_o it_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o dart_a of_o the_o sunbeam_n through_o a_o exhalation_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n by_o its_o substance_n somewhat_o thin_a in_o the_o surface_n for_o intromit_v the_o beam_n and_o dense_a within_o for_o reflect_v they_o and_o give_v they_o the_o colour_n of_o fire_n like_v as_o when_o the_o sun_n cast_v his_o ray_n upon_o the_o cloud_n at_o morning_n or_o evening_n give_v they_o a_o ruddy_a colour_n and_o according_a as_o those_o be_v unite_v or_o compact_v enlighn_v
the_o stoic_n call_v a_o god_n other_o a_o divine_a member_n and_o the_o luminary_n of_o the_o little_a world_n theophrastus_n beauty_n because_o it_o reside_v principal_o in_o the_o eye_n the_o most_o charm_a part_n of_o a_o handsome_a face_n their_o colour_n twinkle_a fixedness_n and_o other_o disposition_n serve_v the_o physiognomist_n for_o certain_a indication_n of_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o all_o antiquity_n believe_v to_o have_v its_o seat_n in_o the_o eye_n in_o which_o you_o read_v pride_n humility_n anger_n mildness_n joy_n sadness_n love_n hatred_n and_o the_o other_o humane_a affection_n and_o as_o the_o inclination_n and_o action_n of_o man_n be_v more_o various_a than_o those_o of_o other_o creature_n so_o their_o eye_n alone_o be_v various_o colour_v whereas_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o beast_n of_o the_o same_o species_n be_v alike_o yea_o the_o eye_n be_v no_o less_o eloquent_a than_o the_o tongue_n since_o they_o express_v our_o conception_n by_o a_o dumb_a but_o very_o emphatical_a language_n and_o a_o twinkle_n of_o the_o eye_n many_o time_n move_v more_o to_o obedience_n then_o speech_n plato_n be_v unable_a to_o conceive_v the_o admirable_a effect_n of_o the_o sight_n without_o somewhat_o of_o divinity_n believe_v there_o be_v a_o celestial_a light_n in_o the_o eye_n which_o issue_v forth_o to_o receive_v the_o outward_a light_n bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v judge_v of_o which_o nevertheless_o we_o perceive_v not_o in_o the_o dark_a because_o then_o the_o internal_a stream_v forth_o into_o the_o obscure_a air_n which_o be_v unlike_a to_o itself_o be_v alter_v and_o corrupt_v by_o it_o indeed_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a implant_v sound_n in_o the_o ear_n why_o may_v there_o not_o be_v a_o natural_a light_n in_o the_o eye_n consider_v too_o that_o the_o organ_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o similitude_n and_o agreement_n with_o their_o object_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o eye_n sometime_o flash_v like_o lightning_n in_o the_o night_n as_o cardan_n say_v his_o do_v and_o suetonious_a relate_v the_o same_o of_o tiberius_n and_o that_o those_o that_o be_v in_o a_o frenzy_n imagine_v that_o they_o see_v lightning_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o rational_a to_o refer_v this_o phaenomenon_n to_o the_o lucid_n and_o igneous_a spirit_n of_o the_o sight_n which_o be_v unable_a to_o penetrate_v the_o crystalline_a or_o vitreous_a humour_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o gross_a vapour_n reflect_v back_o into_o the_o eye_n and_o make_v those_o flash_n then_o to_o the_o smoothness_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o to_o attrition_n of_o the_o spirit_n or_o as_o galen_n hold_v to_o a_o exhalation_n cause_v by_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o head_n though_o this_o latter_a may_v sometime_o be_v a_o joint_a cause_n the_o three_o say_v the_o eye_n be_v compose_v of_o six_o muscle_n as_o many_o tunicle_n three_o humour_n two_o pair_n of_o nerve_n and_o abundance_n of_o small_a vein_n and_o artery_n its_o object_n be_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v visible_a as_o colour_n light_n and_o splendour_n light_n in_o the_o celestial_a body_n wherein_o the_o object_n and_o the_o medium_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n since_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v see_v by_o itself_o colour_n in_o inferior_a body_n where_o the_o object_n and_o the_o medium_n be_v two_o for_o colour_n can_v be_v see_v without_o light_n splendour_n in_o the_o scale_n of_o fish_n rot_a wood_n the_o eye_n of_o some_o animal_n gloeworm_n and_o the_o like_a for_o it_o be_v different_a from_o their_o natural_a colour_n it_o be_v organ_n be_v the_o eye_n so_o regard_v by_o nature_n that_o she_o have_v fortify_v it_o on_o all_o side_n for_o its_o safety_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o eyebrow_n the_o eyelid_n the_o hair_n thereof_o the_o nose_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o the_o hand_n to_o ward_v off_o outward_a injury_n and_o if_o galen_n may_v be_v believe_v the_o brain_n itself_o the_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o eye_n whence_o anaxagoras_n conceive_v that_o man_n be_v create_v only_o to_o see_v or_o contemplate_v the_o eye_n be_v dear_a to_o we_o then_o any_o other_o part_n because_o say_v aristotle_n they_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o most_o exact_a knowledge_n and_o so_o serve_v not_o only_o for_o the_o body_n but_o the_o soul_n who_o food_n be_v the_o knowledge_n which_o the_o eye_n supply_v call_v for_o this_o reason_n the_o sense_n of_o invention_n as_o the_o ear_n be_v that_o of_o discipline_n it_o be_v of_o a_o aqueous_a nature_n because_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v diaphanous_a to_o receive_v the_o visible_a species_n and_o light_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v of_o a_o terrestrial_a matter_n it_o will_v have_v be_v opake_v and_o dark_a if_o aerious_a or_o igneous_a it_o can_v not_o have_v long_o retain_v the_o species_n air_n and_o fire_n be_v thin_a diaphanous_a body_n which_o receive_v well_o but_o retain_v not_o for_o though_o the_o air_n be_v full_a of_o the_o species_n of_o object_n which_o move_v through_o it_o from_o all_o part_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o visible_a in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o rarity_n it_o be_v fit_a therefore_o that_o the_o eye_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o pellucid_n and_o dense_a substance_n that_o it_o may_v both_o receive_v and_o retain_v the_o visible_a species_n which_o kind_n of_o substance_n be_v proper_a to_o water_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o image_n which_o it_o represent_v moreover_o the_o eye_n be_v near_o and_o conjoin_v to_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o conjugation_n and_o to_o the_o membrane_n thereof_o by_o its_o tunicle_n can_v not_o be_v of_o a_o igneous_a nature_n perfect_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o brain_n as_o plato_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v because_o of_o its_o agility_n lucidity_n and_o orbicular_a figure_n like_o that_o of_o fire_n as_o he_o say_v and_o because_o the_o eye_n be_v never_o tense_n or_o stiff_a as_o all_o the_o other_o part_n all_o which_o he_o conceive_v can_v not_o be_v but_o from_o fire_n for_o the_o eye_n agility_n or_o nimbleness_n of_o motion_n be_v from_o its_o muscle_n and_o its_o lubricity_n its_o brightness_n from_o the_o external_a light_n its_o round_a figure_n rather_o denote_v water_n who_o least_o particle_n be_v so_o then_o fire_n who_o figure_n be_v piramidall_a it_o be_v never_o stiff_a because_o of_o the_o fat_a wherewith_o it_o be_v stuff_v and_o because_o it_o be_v destitute_a of_o flesh_n ii_o of_o paint_v upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o paint_v be_v a_o sort_n of_o writing_n by_o which_o many_o time_n that_o be_v express_v which_o can_v be_v speak_v witness_v the_o story_n of_o progne_n and_o philomela_n and_o as_o the_o latter_a represent_v thing_n by_o letter_n so_o do_v the_o former_a by_o their_o natural_a figure_n so_o perfect_o that_o it_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o most_o ignorant_a because_o it_o exhibit_v in_o their_o proper_a colour_n bigness_n proportion_n and_o other_o natural_a accident_n whereas_o write_v make_v use_v of_o character_n and_o figure_n which_o have_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o thing_n denote_v by_o they_o but_o only_o signify_v the_o same_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o man_n who_o therefore_o differ_v in_o write_v but_o all_o agree_v in_o paint_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o like_o all_o art_n who_o scope_n be_v imitation_n as_o oratory_n statuary_n sculpture_n architecture_n and_o many_o other_o depend_v upon_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o imagination_n and_o that_o painter_n succeed_v best_o who_o have_v in_o his_o mind_n the_o most_o perfect_a idea_n of_o his_o work_n and_o because_o a_o painter_n be_v to_o imitate_v every_o thing_n it_o be_v require_v to_o his_o be_v a_o master_n that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o particular_o he_o must_v know_v both_o the_o natural_a and_o artificial_a proportion_n and_o agreement_n of_o thing_n with_o their_o several_a mode_n and_o use_n and_o where_o there_o be_v three_o way_n of_o represent_v the_o first_o in_o surface_n by_o flat_a paint_n the_o other_o in_o body_n themselves_o which_o belong_v to_o statuary_n and_o the_o plastic_a art_n the_o three_o between_o both_o as_o grave_v and_o carve_v paint_v be_v the_o most_o difficult_a and_o consequent_o the_o most_o noble_a for_o it_o must_v so_o deceive_v the_o sight_n as_o to_o make_v cavity_n fold_n and_o boss_n appear_v in_o a_o flat_a surface_n by_o the_o help_n of_o shadow_n which_o although_o a_o mere_a nothing_o because_o but_o a_o privation_n of_o light_n yet_o they_o give_v all_o the_o gracefulness_n and_o value_n to_o picture_n for_o the_o way_n of_o paint_v without_o shadow_n use_v in_o china_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o simple_a delineation_n without_o hatchment_n
be_v a_o corporeal_a substance_n and_o democritus_n and_o epicurus_n conceive_v say_v that_o light_n be_v a_o emanation_n of_o particle_n or_o little_a body_n from_o a_o lucid_a body_n or_o as_o they_o who_o make_v it_o a_o species_n of_o fire_n which_o they_o divide_v into_o that_o which_o burn_v and_o shine_v that_o which_o burn_v and_o shine_v not_o and_o that_o which_o shine_v but_o burn_v not_o which_o be_v this_o light_n for_o no_o natural_a body_n be_v move_v in_o a_o instant_n nor_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o place_n as_o light_n be_v but_o they_o have_v all_o a_o certain_a difference_n of_o position_n or_o tendency_n some_o towards_o the_o centre_n other_o towards_o the_o circumference_n and_o other_o circular_o the_o six_o say_v it_o be_v true_a light_n be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o sublunary_a body_n for_o it_o be_v not_o generate_v and_o corrupt_v as_o they_o be_v it_o be_v not_o generate_v since_o generation_n be_v effect_v by_o corruption_n of_o one_o form_n and_o introduction_n of_o another_o but_o we_o have_v instance_n of_o incorruptible_a light_n even_o here_o below_o as_o that_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n which_o can_v not_o be_v extinguish_v nor_o consume_v though_o neither_o oil_n nor_o wick_n be_v put_v to_o it_o and_o that_o other_o find_v in_o a_o sepulchre_n where_o it_o have_v burn_v for_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o take_v air_n go_v out_o and_o indeed_o the_o subtilety_n and_o activity_n of_o fire_n be_v such_o that_o it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o conceive_v to_o attract_v the_o sulphurous_a vapour_n for_o its_o subsistence_n which_o be_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o air_n but_o especial_o in_o mine_n who_o various_a quality_n produce_v the_o diversity_n of_o subterraneal_a fire_n as_o to_o their_o last_a continuance_n and_o interval_n which_o some_o compare_n to_o the_o intermit_a fever_n excite_v in_o our_o body_n by_o a_o preternatural_a heat_n ii_o of_o age._n of_o the_o second_o point_v it_o be_v say_v that_o age_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o natural_a change_n whereunto_o man_n be_v subject_a by_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o be_v which_o be_v various_a according_a to_o every_o one_o particular_a constitution_n some_o being_n puberes_fw-la have_v a_o beard_n or_o grey_a hair_n or_o such_o other_o token_n soon_o than_o other_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o first_o conformation_n whence_o arise_v that_o of_o their_o division_n aristotle_n follow_v hypocrates_n divide_v they_o into_o youth_n middle_a age_n and_o old_a age_n or_o according_a to_o galen_n into_o infancy_n or_o childhood_n vigour_n or_o manhood_n or_o old_a age_n or_o according_a to_o most_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o adolescence_n youth_n the_o age_n of_o consistence_n and_o old_a age._n adolescence_n comprehend_v infancy_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o seven_o year_n puerility_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o fourteen_o year_n puberty_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o eighteen_o and_o that_o which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n adolescence_n reach_v to_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o youth_n which_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o age_n be_v reckon_v from_o twenty_o five_o to_o thirty_o three_o year_n of_o age_n virile_a and_o consistent_a age_n from_o thirty_o five_o to_o forty_o eight_o where_o old_a age_n begin_v which_o be_v either_o green_a middle_a or_o decrepit_a these_o four_o age_n be_v the_o four_o wheel_n of_o our_o life_n who_o mutation_n they_o denote_v the_o first_o be_v near_a the_o original_n hot_a and_o moist_a symbolise_v with_o the_o blood_n the_o second_o hot_a and_o dry_a with_o choler_n the_o three_o cold_a and_o dry_a with_o melancholy_a the_o four_o cold_a and_o moist_a with_o phlegm_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o radical_a humidity_n lead_v to_o death_n now_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o say_v that_o life_n be_v a_o punishment_n and_o a_o abridgement_n of_o misery_n old_a age_n as_o be_v near_a the_o haven_n and_o the_o end_n of_o infelicity_n be_v the_o most_o desirable_a moreover_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a by_o its_o experience_n and_o alone_o capable_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o goodness_n of_o age_n it_o be_v fit_a we_o refer_v ourselves_o to_o the_o goodness_n of_o its_o judgement_n as_o well_o in_o this_o point_n as_o in_o all_o other_o the_o second_o say_v since_o to_o live_v be_v to_o act_v the_o most_o perfect_a and_o delightful_a of_o all_o the_o age_n of_o life_n be_v that_o in_o which_o the_o function_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n whereof_o we_o consist_v be_v best_a exercise_v as_o they_o be_v in_o youth_n which_o alone_o seem_v to_o dispute_v pre-eminence_n with_o old_a age_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bodily_a health_n and_o vigour_n which_o it_o possess_v in_o perfection_n and_o which_o supply_v spirit_n and_o courage_n for_o brave_a deed_n whereof_o that_o decline_a age_n which_o be_v itself_o a_o necessary_a and_o incurable_a malady_n be_v incapable_a but_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v far_o more_o lively_a inventive_a and_o industrious_a in_o young_a person_n then_o in_o old_a who_o wit_n wear_v out_o grow_v worse_a with_o the_o body_n whence_o come_v that_o so_o true_a proverb_n that_o old_a man_n be_v twice_o child_n for_o it_o be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o the_o original_n of_o wisdom_n to_o deduce_v it_o from_o infirmity_n to_o name_v that_o ripe_a which_o be_v rot_v and_o to_o believe_v that_o good_a counsel_n can_v come_v only_o from_o the_o defect_n of_o natural_a heat_n since_o according_a to_o his_o judgement_n who_o have_v best_a describe_v wisdom_n old_a age_n cause_n as_o many_o wrinkle_n in_o the_o mind_n as_o in_o the_o face_n and_o we_o see_v no_o soul_n but_o as_o they_o grow_v old_a smell_n sour_a and_o musty_a and_o acquire_v abundance_n of_o vice_n and_o evil_a habit_n of_o which_o covetousness_n alone_o inseparable_a from_o old_a age_n which_o show_v its_o weakness_n of_o judgement_n to_o scrape_v together_o with_o infinite_a travel_n what_o must_v short_o be_v forsake_v be_v not_o less_o hurtful_a to_o the_o state_n then_o all_o the_o irregularity_n of_o youth_n now_o if_o the_o supreme_a good_a be_v in_o the_o science_n than_o the_o young_a man_n must_v infallible_o carry_v the_o cause_n since_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n strength_n of_o fancy_n and_o goodness_n of_o memory_n of_o which_o old_a man_n be_v whole_o destitute_a and_o ability_n to_o undergo_v the_o tediousness_n of_o lucubration_n be_v requisite_a to_o their_o acquisition_n if_o it_o consist_v in_o a_o secret_a complacency_n which_o we_o receive_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o virtuous_a action_n then_o young_a man_n who_o according_a to_o chancellor_n bacon_n excel_v in_o morality_n will_v carry_v it_o from_o old_a man_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o best_a action_n of_o life_n be_v perform_v between_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n or_o thereabouts_o which_o be_v the_o age_n at_o which_o adam_n be_v create_v in_o paradise_n as_o our_o lord_n accomplish_v the_o mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 33_o year_n which_o shall_v also_o be_v the_o age_n at_o which_o the_o bless_a shall_v rise_v up_o to_o glory_n when_o every_o one_o shall_v enjoy_v a_o perfect_a youth_n such_o as_o give_v to_o the_o angel_n and_o put_v off_o old_a age_n which_o be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o death_n may_v as_o well_o as_o that_o be_v call_v the_o wage_n of_o sin_n since_o if_o our_o first_o parent_n have_v persist_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n we_o shall_v have_v possess_v the_o glory_n of_o perpetual_a undecline_a youth_n moreover_o it_o be_v at_o this_o age_n that_o the_o great_a personage_n have_v manifest_v themselves_o we_o have_v see_v but_o few_o old_a conqueror_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o he_o have_v this_o of_o alexander_n that_o he_o aspire_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o another_o world_n not_o have_v long_o to_o live_v in_o this_o wherefore_o in_o stead_n of_o pretend_v any_o advantage_n over_o the_o other_o age_n old_a man_n shall_v rather_o be_v content_v that_o people_n do_v not_o use_v they_o as_o those_o of_o cea_n and_o the_o massagetes_n who_o knock_v they_o on_o the_o head_n or_o the_o ancient_a roman_n who_o cast_v they_o headlong_o from_o a_o bridge_n into_o tiber_n account_v it_o a_o act_n of_o piety_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o life_n who_o length_n be_v displease_v to_o the_o patriarch_n the_o scripture_n say_v that_o they_o die_v full_a of_o day_n the_o three_o say_v that_o the_o innocence_n of_o infant_n shall_v make_v we_o desire_v their_o age_n consider_v that_o our_o lord_n require_v that_o we_o be_v like_o they_o if_o we_o will_v enter_v into_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n speak_v to_o we_o as_o we_o do_v to_o child_n moreover_o since_o nature_n can_v not_o perpetuate_v infancy_n she_o
that_o two_o sphere_n may_v be_v so_o contiguous_a as_o the_o celestial_a be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o air_n between_o they_o yet_o they_o may_v nevertheless_o be_v move_v and_o heat_v yea_o much_o more_o than_o if_o there_o be_v air_n interpose_v between_o they_o the_o three_o say_v as_o a_o form_n can_v be_v receive_v into_o any_o subject_n without_o previous_a disposition_n so_o when_o they_o be_v present_a they_o sudden_o snatch_v the_o form_n to_o themselves_o those_o of_o fire_n be_v rarity_n lightness_n and_o dryness_n of_o which_o the_o more_o body_n partake_v the_o more_o they_o will_v be_v susceptible_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n therefore_o what_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v heat_v by_o motion_n must_v be_v dry_a not_o moist_a whence_o fire_n be_v never_o produce_v by_o water_n any_o more_o than_o of_o air_n agitate_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o excessive_a humidity_n perfect_o contrary_a to_o the_o dryness_n of_o fire_n but_o that_o which_o be_v extreme_o dry_a be_v half_a fire_n need_v no_o more_o but_o to_o become_v hot_a as_o happen_v necessary_o when_o it_o be_v rarefy_a and_o attenuate_v by_o motion_n and_o consequent_o inflame_v every_o substance_n extreme_o tenuious_a and_o dry_a be_v igneous_a since_o in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n all_o matter_n necessary_o receive_v the_o form_n whereof_o it_o have_v all_o the_o disposition_n for_o there_o be_v a_o separation_n and_o divulsion_n of_o part_n make_v in_o every_o sort_n of_o motion_n as_o be_v see_v in_o water_n when_o it_o fall_v from_o on_o high_a it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v render_v more_o rare_a and_o capable_a of_o be_v convert_v into_o fire_n the_o four_o say_v that_o motion_n rarity_n and_o heat_n ordinary_o follow_v and_o be_v the_o cause_v one_o of_o another_o thus_o the_o heaven_n by_o their_o rapid_a motion_n excite_v heat_n in_o all_o sublunary_a body_n and_o this_o heat_n as_o it_o be_v its_o property_n open_v the_o part_n rarefy_v the_o whole_a water_n receive_v the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v move_v and_o agitate_a by_o they_o this_o motion_n produce_v rarity_n this_o heat_n which_o make_v the_o subtle_a part_n ascend_v upward_o as_o on_o the_o contrary_a heat_n be_v the_o most_o active_a quality_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o motion_n this_o of_o rarity_n by_o collision_n attenuate_v the_o move_v part_n so_o that_o motion_n be_v not_o more_o the_o cause_n of_o heat_n than_o this_o be_v of_o motion_n the_o five_o say_v that_o heat_n and_o fire_n which_o be_v only_o a_o excess_n of_o heat_n be_v produce_v four_o way_n by_o propagation_n union_n putrefaction_n and_o motion_n in_o the_o first_o way_n one_o way_n generate_v another_o fire_n a_o thing_n common_a to_o it_o with_o all_o other_o body_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o even_o the_o least_o thing_n produce_v their_o like_a in_o the_o second_o manner_n when_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v reflect_v by_o bellow_v glass_n they_o burn_v in_o the_o point_n of_o union_n provide_v the_o matter_n be_v not_o white_a because_o whiteness_n take_v away_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o they_o burn_v which_o be_v their_o unite_n whereas_o white_a disunite_v and_o disgregate_n the_o ray_n to_o which_o manner_n that_o of_o antiperistasis_n be_v also_o to_o be_v refer_v when_o external_a cold_a cause_n such_o a_o union_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n that_o it_o become_v inflame_v the_o three_o cause_n of_o heat_n be_v putrefaction_n proceed_v from_o disunion_n of_o the_o element_n among_o which_o fire_n be_v the_o most_o active_a become_v become_v also_o more_o sensible_a to_o we_o the_o last_o be_v motion_n by_o which_o body_n rub_v or_o clash_v one_o against_o another_o take_v fire_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sulphur_n contain_v in_o they_o which_o alone_o be_v inflammable_a as_o we_o see_v marble_n and_o freestone_n yield_v not_o fire_n as_o flint_n do_v who_o smell_n after_o the_o blue_a seem_v sulphureous_a for_o if_o only_a the_o air_n be_v fire_v whence_o come_v it_o that_o in_o strike_v the_o steel_n the_o sparkle_n of_o fire_n fall_v downward_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n which_o ascend_v beside_o the_o air_n will_v be_v turn_v into_o flame_n not_o into_o sparkle_n and_o two_o stone_n rub_v one_o against_o the_o other_o will_v cause_v as_o much_o fire_n as_o steel_n and_o the_o flint_n or_o other_o stone_n out_o of_o who_o substance_n these_o igneous_a particle_n be_v strike_v whence_o according_a to_o their_o difference_n they_o make_v different_a sparkle_n if_o the_o stone_n be_v hard_a and_o strike_v strong_o they_o render_v a_o sprightly_a fire_n if_o soft_a they_o either_o render_v none_o at_o all_o or_o such_o as_o be_v less_o vigorous_a moreover_o the_o observation_n of_o fire_n issue_v forth_o upon_o the_o rub_n of_o a_o lion_n bone_n as_o also_o laurel_n and_o ivy_n and_o crystal_n with_o chalcedon_n and_o that_o which_o come_v from_o stroke_v the_o back_n of_o a_o cat_n in_o the_o dark_a and_o from_o the_o cast_v a_o drop_n of_o rectify_v oil_n of_o vitriol_n into_o cold_a water_n evidence_n that_o this_o fire_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v more_o dispose_v thereunto_o then_o any_o other_o not_o from_o the_o encompass_v air_n but_o that_o which_o serve_v most_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o matter_n this_o fire_n of_o motion_n come_v be_v the_o duration_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n solid_a will_v have_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n be_v it_o not_o that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o a_o combustible_a matter_n nor_o apt_a to_o conceive_v fire_n for_o how_o little_a soever_o that_o heat_n be_v there_o will_v be_v more_o near_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n then_o at_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o nevertheless_o the_o air_n be_v freeze_v while_o heat_n cause_n corruption_n and_o generation_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o at_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o and_o this_o heat_n have_v be_v always_o increase_a as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o motion_n will_v be_v insupportable_a ii_o of_o chastity_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o reason_n regulate_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o appetite_n by_o the_o virtue_n among_o which_o temperance_n serve_v to_o moderate_v that_o of_o eat_v by_o abstinence_n and_o of_o drink_v by_o sobriety_n as_o also_o the_o concupiscence_n of_o the_o flesh_n by_o chastity_n which_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o two_o former_a in_o that_o its_o business_n lie_v with_o more_o powerful_a adversary_n which_o assail_v it_o without_o as_o well_o as_o within_o by_o so_o many_o avenue_n as_o there_o be_v sense_n among_o which_o the_o hear_n and_o sight_n receive_v the_o poison_n of_o glance_n and_o word_n cause_n chastity_n to_o stagger_v and_o languish_v but_o it_o receive_v the_o deadly_a blow_n when_o the_o touch_n surrender_v itself_o to_o the_o enchantment_n of_o kiss_n and_o the_o other_o delight_n which_o follow_v they_o moreover_o the_o necessity_n of_o natural_a action_n be_v the_o standard_n of_o pleasure_n and_o generation_n which_o concern_v the_o general_a be_v more_o necessary_a than_o nutrition_n which_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o particular_a it_o have_v also_o more_o pleasure_n and_o consequent_o be_v more_o hard_a to_o withstand_v chastity_n which_o surmount_v it_o not_o only_o deserve_v palm_n and_o triumph_n in_o the_o other_o world_n but_o also_o in_o this_o have_v be_v reward_v by_o god_n with_o the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n in_o the_o sibyl_n and_o be_v honour_v by_o all_o even_o the_o most_o wicked_a for_o its_o rarity_n which_o make_v the_o poet_n say_v that_o there_o be_v none_o in_o his_o time_n chaste_a but_o she_o that_o have_v not_o be_v tempt_v now_o chastity_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n virgineal_a conjugal_a and_o that_o of_o widow_n to_o which_o the_o father_n attribute_n what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o grain_n of_o corn_n which_o bring_v forth_o one_o a_o hundred_o other_o thirty_o and_o other_o sixty_o for_o virgineal_a chastity_n in_o either_o sex_n consist_v in_o integrity_n of_o body_n and_o purity_n of_o soul_n and_o in_o a_o firm_a purpose_n to_o abstain_v from_o all_o sort_n of_o carnal_a pleasure_n the_o better_a to_o attend_v divine_a service_n be_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o other_o two_o and_o prefer_v before_o any_o other_o condition_n by_o s._n paul_n who_o counsel_v every_o one_o to_o desire_v to_o be_v like_o he_o in_o this_o point_n hence_o the_o church_n have_v choose_v it_o and_o be_v so_o immutable_o affect_v to_o it_o to_o the_o end_n soul_n free_v from_o worldly_a care_n may_v be_v more_o at_o leisure_n for_o divine_a thing_n from_o which_o matrimony_n extreme_o divert_v the_o chastity_n of_o widow_n have_v for_o pattern_n the_o turtle_n and_o the_o raven_n who_o have_v lose_v their_o mate_n live_v nine_o age_n of_o man_n without_o couple_v with_o
famous_a simon_n magus_n as_o saint_n clement_n report_v seem_v to_o create_v a_o man_n in_o the_o air_n render_v himself_o invisible_a appear_v with_o several_a face_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n penetrate_v rock_n turn_v himself_o into_o a_o sheep_n and_o a_o goat_n command_v a_o sickle_n to_o reap_v corn_n as_o it_o do_v more_o alone_a than_o ten_o labourer_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v delude_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o world_n except_o those_o of_o saint_n peter_n such_o be_v also_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n one_o trisulcan_n who_o to_o defame_v his_o curate_n make_v he_o think_v that_o he_o be_v play_v at_o card_n whereas_o he_o be_v turn_v over_o his_o breviary_n whereupon_o he_o fling_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o m._n gonin_n be_v hang_v on_o a_o gibbet_n the_o first_o precedent_n mule_n be_v see_v hang_v in_o his_o place_n their_o transport_n be_v sometime_o real_a sometime_o imaginary_a the_o devil_n keep_v they_o in_o a_o deep_a sleep_n all_o the_o while_n the_o three_o say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o evil_a spirit_n who_o instrument_n sorcerer_n be_v be_v so_o limit_v that_o they_o can_v either_o create_v or_o annihilate_v a_o straw_n much_o less_o produce_v any_o substantial_a form_n or_o cause_v the_o real_a descent_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o hinder_v the_o star_n motion_n as_o heathen_a antiquity_n stupid_o believe_v indeed_o they_o be_v able_a to_o move_v all_o sublunary_a thing_n so_o they_o cause_v earthquake_n the_o devil_n either_o congregt_v exhalation_n in_o its_o hollowness_n or_o agitate_v the_o air_n include_v therein_o sopater_n have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o so_o tie_v up_o the_o wind_n that_o no_o merchandise_n can_v be_v transport_v to_o byzantium_n and_o philostratus_n relate_v that_o apollonius_n see_v two_o tub_n or_o tun_n among_o the_o brahmin_n which_o be_v open_v there_o arise_v most_o vehement_a wind_n and_o rain_n and_o shut_v again_o the_o air_n become_v calm_a and_o serene_a olaus_n also_o testify_v the_o like_a of_o the_o laplander_n and_o finlander_n who_o sell_v wind_n to_o merchant_n moreover_o the_o devil_n be_v call_v by_o the_o apostle_n prince_n of_o the_o air_n they_o cause_v hail_n thunder_n rain_n and_o fire_n to_o fall_v where_o they_o please_v yet_o always_o conditional_o that_o god_n let_v the_o bridle_v loose_a to_o they_o as_o he_o do_v when_o he_o burn_v job_n servant_n and_o flock_n and_o overthrow_v the_o house_n wherein_o his_o child_n be_v with_o a_o whirlwind_n so_o in_o the_o year_n 1533._o a_o sorcerer_n burn_v the_o whole_a town_n of_o silthoc_n in_o sweden_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o as_o they_o can_v obscure_v so_o they_o can_v infect_v the_o air_n and_o more_o easy_o the_o water_n stop_v they_o and_o make_v they_o run_v backward_o which_o pliny_n say_v himself_o see_v in_o his_o time_n they_o kill_v animal_n by_o infect_v they_o or_o their_o pasture_n or_o else_o suffocate_v they_o by_o enter_v into_o they_o as_o they_o do_v the_o swine_n of_o the_o gadarenes_n they_o can_v also_o extinguish_v the_o plenty_n of_o a_o country_n by_o transport_v the_o fatness_n of_o it_o elsewhere_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sorcerer_n word_n much_o less_o be_v it_o by_o those_o that_o they_o introduce_v fly_n grasshopper_n and_o caterpillar_n or_o other_o infect_v into_o a_o place_n either_o assemble_v they_o together_o or_o produce_v they_o out_o of_o congruous_a matter_n the_o four_o say_v that_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n and_o art_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o those_o of_o enchantment_n for_o want_v of_o which_o satisfaction_n some_o juggler_n pass_v for_o sorcerer_n among_o the_o vulgar_a who_o be_v apt_a to_o apprehend_v supernatural_a mean_n when_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o natural_a or_o artificial_a cause_n for_o remove_v of_o which_o calumny_n c._n furius_n cresnius_n be_v accuse_v of_o have_v bewitch_v his_o neighbour_n field_n and_o transport_v all_o their_o fertility_n into_o his_o own_o bring_v his_o servant_n his_o ox_n and_o plough_n into_o the_o senate_n declare_v that_o these_o be_v all_o his_o charm_n moreover_o many_o time_n the_o sterility_n impute_v to_o sorcerer_n proceed_v from_o god_n anger_n who_o make_v the_o heaven_n iron_n and_o the_o earth_n brass_n for_o their_o wickedness_n so_o when_o a_o private_a person_n arrive_v to_o great_a honour_n or_o estate_n sudden_o though_o it_o be_v by_o his_o merit_n yet_o the_o generality_n of_o people_n the_o mean_a of_o which_o account_n themselves_o worthy_a of_o the_o same_o fortune_n attribute_v such_o extraordinary_a progress_v to_o the_o devil_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n if_o ever_o hear_v of_o that_o any_o one_o be_v enrich_v by_o the_o devil_n either_o because_o he_o reserve_v his_o riches_n for_o antichrist_n wherewith_o to_o seduce_v the_o nation_n or_o because_o god_n do_v not_o suffer_v it_o lest_o man_n shall_v forsake_v his_o service_n for_o that_o of_o devil_n and_o the_o good_a shall_v be_v too_o sore_o afflict_v by_o the_o wicked_a ii_o of_o amorous_a madness_n upon_o the_o second_o point_v it_o be_v say_v that_o love_n be_v not_o very_o wise_a of_o itself_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n for_o it_o to_o become_v extravagant_a for_o it_o care_v not_o for_o mediocrity_n and_o consequent_o be_v subject_a to_o most_o tragical_a accident_n it_o be_v excess_n be_v call_v erotick_a or_o amorous_a madness_n which_o be_v a_o species_n of_o melancholy_a deliration_n cause_v by_o the_o continual_a representation_n of_o the_o thing_n love_v which_o possess_v the_o fancy_n of_o the_o poor_a lover_n that_o they_o can_v think_v of_o nothing_o else_o and_o many_o time_n forget_v to_o eat_v drink_v and_o sleep_v and_o the_o other_o necessary_a action_n of_o life_n it_o be_v different_a according_a to_o diversity_n of_o temper_n of_o brain_n and_o body_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o melancholy_a humour_n and_o the_o profession_n of_o those_o that_o be_v possess_v with_o it_o hence_o melancholy_a person_n be_v full_a of_o flatuosity_n and_o spirit_n and_o the_o sanguine_a as_o have_v most_o blood_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o it_o they_o be_v know_v by_o their_o hollow_a and_o languish_a eye_n inequality_n of_o pulse_n and_o visage_n especial_o when_o the_o party_n love_v be_v speak_v of_o or_o see_v by_o which_o mean_v galen_n discover_v the_o love-sickness_n of_o a_o roman_a lady_n and_o erasistratus_n that_o of_o seleuous's_n son_n for_o his_o mother_n in_o law_n stratonice_n this_o distemper_n be_v the_o more_o dangerous_a because_o it_o be_v please_v to_o those_o that_o be_v torment_v with_o it_o and_o hard_o to_o cure_v because_o they_o fear_v nothing_o more_o than_o their_o cure_n be_v fond_a of_o their_o fetter_n but_o be_v a_o disease_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o sure_a remedy_n be_v to_o divert_v from_o the_o thought_n of_o what_o they_o love_v and_o to_o avoid_v idleness_n the_o mother_n of_o lasciviousness_n the_o body_n also_o must_v be_v convenient_o purge_v from_o its_o predominant_a humour_n according_a to_o which_o these_o patient_n differ_v the_o sanguine_a be_v merry_a and_o laugh_v continual_o and_o oftentimes_o alone_o love_v song_n and_o dance_n the_o choleric_a be_v froward_a and_o so_o furious_a that_o some_o have_v kill_v themselves_o through_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o passion_n and_o romance_n be_v full_a of_o such_o person_n the_o melancholy_a be_v pensive_a solitary_a and_o sad_a that_o dull_a and_o cold_a humour_n hebitate_v the_o soul_n motion_n if_o this_o distemper_n proceed_v from_o abundance_n of_o geniture_n remedy_n must_v be_v use_v which_o extinguish_v it_o as_o rue_v purslane_n lettuce_n water-lil_o willow-leaves_a coriander_n seed_n agnus_n castus_n camphir_n and_o mint_n the_o second_o say_v as_o love_n be_v the_o original_n so_o it_o be_v the_o abridgement_n of_o all_o passion_n you_o may_v see_v these_o poor_a lover_n in_o the_o same_o hour_n love_n and_o hate_n fly_v and_o desire_n rejoice_v and_o sorrow_n fear_n and_o dare_v be_v angry_a without_o a_o cause_n and_o be_v pacify_v again_o with_o less_o reason_n in_o brief_a never_o to_o have_v their_o mind_n settle_v any_o more_o than_o their_o body_n in_o the_o same_o posture_n and_o complexion_n alike_o whence_o many_o have_v think_v this_o malady_n produce_v by_o enchant_a drink_n or_o philtre_n which_o may_v indeed_o make_v one_o amorous_a but_o not_o determine_v he_o to_o a_o certain_a person_n beside_o that_o these_o drink_n can_v act_v upon_o our_o will_n which_o be_v incorporeal_a nor_o captivate_v its_o liberty_n to_o a_o particular_a object_n unless_o the_o devil_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o business_n the_o three_o say_v that_o the_o famous_a of_o all_o philtre_n be_v hippomenes_n powder_v and_o take_v know_o by_o the_o lover_n it_o be_v a_o little_a black_a and_o round_a piece_n of_o flesh_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o dry_a fig_n find_v upon_o a_o colt_n forehead_n new_o
of_o the_o island_n of_o tenos_n can_v endure_v wine_n conference_n lxxxiii_o i._o of_o bath_n ii_o whether_o the_o wife_n have_v more_o love_n for_o her_o husband_n or_o the_o husband_n for_o his_o wife_n i._o of_o bath_n it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a that_o physician_n examine_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o man_n body_n be_v contain_v for_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n water_n or_o earth_n as_o in_o dropsy_n have_v great_a influence_n upon_o the_o same_o now_o bath_n be_v either_o total_a for_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o partial_a for_o some_o member_n such_o as_o the_o half-bath_n where_o the_o head_n breast_n and_o arm_n be_v remain_v out_o of_o the_o water_n fomentation_n pumping_n and_o the_o like_a this_o bath_n be_v in_o such_o request_n among_o the_o roman_n that_o their_o emperor_n be_v at_o great_a care_n and_o charge_n in_o build_v they_o not_o only_o at_o rome_n but_o even_o in_o this_o city_n of_o paris_n where_o the_o emperor_n julian_n make_v one_o its_o benefit_n be_v great_a when_o use_v in_o due_a time_n and_o place_n and_o its_o effect_n different_a according_a to_o its_o divers_a composition_n for_o it_o always_o moisten_v more_o or_o less_o but_o it_o heat_n cool_v or_o temper_n according_a as_o it_o be_v hot_a cold_a or_o temperate_a it_o open_v the_o pore_n by_o remove_v the_o scurf_n which_o stop_v they_o and_o dilate_v they_o by_o its_o heat_n whereby_o it_o insinuate_v into_o the_o inward_a part_n especial_o the_o muscle_n which_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o swell_v up_o and_o by_o colliquate_v the_o humour_n correct_v their_o dryness_n and_o repair_v the_o emptiness_n introduce_v thereinto_o by_o lassitude_n whence_o use_v moderate_o it_o take_v away_o weariness_n and_o repair_v strength_n but_o continue_v too_o long_o and_o be_v hot_a it_o draw_v forth_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o party_n too_o much_o and_o cause_n faint_n a_o cold_a bath_n cool_v the_o part_n it_o touch_v but_o by_o accident_n and_o consequence_n heat_v they_o by_o obstruct_v the_o pore_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o spirit_n hence_o they_o that_o come_v out_o of_o this_o bath_n be_v very_o hungry_a and_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o the_o convulsion_n be_v cure_v by_o cast_v cold_a water_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n which_o move_v nature_n to_o expel_v its_o enemy_n so_o in_o faint_v nothing_o recover_v the_o spirit_n and_o revive_v the_o heart_n more_o than_o cold_a water_n cast_v on_o the_o face_n where_o the_o skin_n be_v thin_a and_o the_o spirit_n abound_v most_o the_o second_o say_v that_o those_o at_o rome_n ancient_o pass_v through_o three_o place_n in_o the_o first_o where_o the_o air_n be_v well_o warm_v like_o the_o stove_n of_o germany_n they_o put_v off_o their_o clothes_n in_o the_o second_o a_o little_a more_o heat_v by_o fire_n underneath_o or_o on_o the_o side_n they_o sweat_v the_o water_n which_o steam_v from_o the_o heat_a vessel_n stick_v to_o their_o naked_a body_n and_o be_v thence_o gentle_o wipe_v off_o all_o the_o filth_n be_v bring_v off_o with_o currycomb_n of_o ivory_n here_o also_o they_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n either_o before_o the_o bath_n of_o warm_a water_n when_o they_o will_v not_o relax_v the_o pore_n nor_o evaporate_v the_o spirit_n as_o in_o those_o that_o new_o recover_v a_o sickness_n or_o be_v exhaust_v by_o labour_n or_o after_o the_o bath_n to_o hinder_v the_o sweat_n which_o follow_v for_o the_o oil_n stop_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o so_o hinder_v transpiration_n in_o the_o three_o place_n be_v the_o water_n lukewarm_a or_o something_o more_o where_o they_o bathe_v themselves_o afterward_o plunge_v into_o cold_a water_n or_o a_o little_a less_o hot_a which_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o same_o place_n to_o fortify_v the_o relaxed_a member_n last_o they_o return_v to_o the_o second_o place_n there_o to_o sweat_v and_o be_v rub_v repass_v by_o the_o first_o to_o avoid_v the_o sudden_a mutation_n from_o hot_a air_n to_o cold_a the_o danger_n of_o which_o alexander_n find_v when_o be_v too_o hot_a he_o go_v into_o a_o river_n fall_v into_o shivering_n and_o convulsion_n wherewith_o he_o have_v perish_v have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o his_o physician_n philip._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o bath_n profit_n or_o hurt_n according_a as_o it_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o administer_v and_o that_o our_o wise_a ancestor_n be_v more_o circumspect_a in_o it_o then_o we_o which_o possible_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v in_o so_o frequent_a use_n that_o galen_n speak_v of_o divers_a of_o his_o time_n who_o common_o bathe_v themselves_o twice_o a_o day_n the_o good_a which_o we_o receive_v from_o any_o thing_n be_v the_o inducement_n to_o the_o frequent_a practice_n of_o it_o the_o three_o say_v that_o unless_o upon_o urgent_a necessity_n and_o a_o medicinal_a account_n bathe_v be_v not_o only_o superfluous_a but_o very_o hurtful_a to_o man_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v unnatural_a not_o water_n but_o air_n be_v man_n element_n it_o open_v the_o body_n and_o make_v it_o susceptible_a of_o any_o bad_a quality_n of_o the_o air_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v forbid_v in_o time_n of_o pestilence_n for_o as_o oak_n last_v long_a than_o figtree_n because_o it_o be_v more_o solid_a so_o soft_a body_n be_v more_o unhealthy_a and_o short-lived_a then_o firm_a as_o those_o of_o peasant_n be_v who_o arrive_v to_o age_n without_o experience_n of_o any_o of_o those_o delicacy_n for_o so_o many_o condition_n be_v requisite_a to_o a_o bath_n that_o it_o be_v common_o more_o hurtful_a than_o profitable_a it_o must_v be_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o season_n and_o complexion_n which_o galen_n confess_v he_o understand_v not_o and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n will_v be_v of_o different_a temper_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o autumn_n so_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o bath_n will_v be_v proper_a and_o not_o proper_a beside_o it_o be_v prescribe_v to_o be_v as_o hot_a as_o milk_v from_o the_o cow_n which_o it_o can_v be_v for_o two_o moment_n but_o be_v immediate_o alter_v by_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o body_n suffer_v well_o the_o same_o variation_n of_o the_o air_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o expose_v naked_a to_o the_o air_n who_o excessive_a quality_n be_v abate_v by_o our_o clothes_n otherwise_o every_o one_o will_v be_v inconvenience_v therewith_o unless_o he_o be_v accustom_a to_o it_o from_o his_o birth_n as_o the_o savage_n be_v beside_o the_o air_n adhere_v not_o to_o the_o skin_n and_o so_o make_v but_o a_o transient_a impression_n it_o must_v be_v use_v after_o digestion_n &_o we_o know_v not_o when_o this_o be_v end_v the_o body_n be_v purge_v which_o it_o seldom_o be_v as_o it_o ought_v otherwise_o it_o excite_v fluxion_n in_o such_o as_o be_v full-bodied_n and_o subject_a to_o catarrh_n it_o fill_v the_o head_n with_o vapour_n it_o relax_n the_o nerve_n and_o ligament_n so_o that_o some_o have_v never_o feel_v the_o gout_n but_o after_o bathe_v it_o kill_v the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n even_o when_o it_o be_v too_o hot_a it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o those_o that_o have_v tetter_n or_o erysipelas_n to_o fat_a and_o full_a bodied_a person_n and_o general_o to_o all_o that_o be_v not_o accustom_a to_o it_o as_o if_o this_o element_n be_v not_o innocent_a but_o as_o the_o most_o mischievous_a thing_n be_v when_o make_v familiar_a by_o custom_n as_o for_o bathe_v in_o river_n those_o that_o swim_v therein_o as_o most_o do_v strain_v themselves_o more_o than_o do_v they_o good_a beside_o the_o incommodity_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o air_n whereunto_o they_o be_v expose_v so_o that_o if_o you_o add_v the_o loss_n of_o time_n to_o the_o rich_a the_o charge_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o incommodity_n to_o all_o you_o will_v not_o wonder_v that_o most_o man_n abstain_v from_o they_o and_o that_o seneca_n choose_v no_o fit_a place_n to_o die_v in_o then_o a_o bath_n the_o four_o say_v that_o a_o bath_n be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n call_v by_o the_o physician_n not-natural_a that_o be_v who_o right_a or_o ill_o use_v hurt_n or_o do_v good_a no_o more_o distinction_n need_v be_v use_v in_o it_o then_o there_o be_v in_o eat_v drink_v sleep_a waking_z and_o such_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o bath_n right_o use_v have_v none_o equal_a to_o they_o first_o it_o cleanse_v the_o body_n and_o give_v a_o man_n a_o new_a skin_n open_v the_o pore_n to_o let_v out_o the_o fume_n and_o steam_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o also_o be_v temper_v by_o the_o water_n be_v sweet_a and_o mild_a quality_n it_o correct_v dryness_n the_o enemy_n of_o life_n which_o consist_v in_o humidity_n reduce_v the_o same_o to_o a_o just_a temper_n whence_o lean_a and_o hectical_a person_n