the_o evince_a the_o truth_n of_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o material_a elementaryness_n of_o concret_o for_o as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o so_o also_o be_v it_o in_o other_o reduction_n by_o the_o same_o solvent_a what_o become_v of_o the_o salt_n sulphur_n spirit_n and_o earth_n if_o these_o be_v real_a principle_n they_o will_v not_o be_v convertible_a one_o into_o another_o neither_o will_v they_o be_v reducible_a into_o something_o more_o simple_a than_o themselves_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v essential_a for_o principle_n to_o be_v primary_n and_o to_o be_v the_o last_o in_o reduction_n what_o become_v of_o the_o spirit_n one_o of_o the_o principal_n of_o the_o modern_a chemical_a philosopher_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v vinous_a get_v by_o fermentation_n or_o saline_n get_v by_o distillation_n yet_o be_v it_o real_o convertible_a into_o salt_n witness_v the_o offa_n from_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o spirit_n of_o urine_n the_o sal_fw-la alkali_fw-la make_v out_o of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o before_o be_v flagrable_a but_o be_v change_v into_o a_o salt_n have_v lose_v that_o and_o last_o the_o rectification_n of_o volatile_a urinous_a spirit_n whether_o of_o plant_n or_o animal_n until_o they_o distil_v or_o coagulate_v into_o the_o very_a body_n of_o salt_n what_o become_v of_o sulphur_n or_o oil_n another_o suppose_a principle_n for_o sulphur_n be_v convertible_a into_o salt_n as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o a_o experimental_a process_n too_o redious_a here_o to_o be_v relate_v and_o helmont_n say_v salia_n aromatum_fw-la ex_fw-la eorum_fw-la oleis_fw-la facta_fw-la primi_fw-la entis_fw-la illorum_fw-la vice_n subeunt_fw-la and_o that_o oil_n of_o cinnamon_n if_o unite_v to_o its_o own_o alkali_n by_o a_o artificial_a and_o secret_a circulation_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n without_o any_o water_n will_v be_v total_o change_v into_o a_o volatile_a salt_n also_o what_o become_v of_o salt_n another_o main_a principle_n of_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a chemist_n for_o whether_o it_o be_v fix_v or_o volatile_a neither_o of_o they_o be_v a_o ultimate_a and_o so_o consequent_o no_o primary_n principle_n in_o the_o concrete_a it_o be_v neither_o volatile_a nor_o fix_v but_o make_v so_o by_o fermentation_n or_o force_n of_o fire_n for_o in_o all_o simple_a distillation_n of_o vegetable_n without_o previous_a putrefaction_n there_o always_o remain_v a_o alkali_n or_o salt_n beside_o the_o volatile_a salt_n which_o arise_v by_o distillation_n so_o in_o the_o actual_a flagration_n or_o calcination_n of_o vegetable_n the_o salt_n catch_v hold_v of_o the_o sulphur_n and_o both_o become_v fix_v together_o into_o a_o alkali_n which_o assertion_n viz._n that_o part_n of_o the_o sulphur_n in_o the_o actual_a force_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v fix_v with_o the_o salt_n into_o a_o alkali_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o saponariness_n of_o every_o alkali_n whether_o of_o tartar_n or_o any_o dry_a vegetable_a so_o that_o salt_n as_o they_o lie_v weave_v up_o with_o the_o sulphur_n in_o the_o texture_n of_o the_o concrete_a be_v as_o i_o say_v neither_o fix_v nor_o volatile_a but_o in_o the_o mutual_a embrace_n of_o each_o other_o become_v pregnant_a with_o the_o medicinal_a virtue_n odour_n sapour_n etc._n etc._n proper_a to_o the_o plant_n and_o from_o different_a operation_n of_o fire_n and_o ferment_n thereon_o do_v proceed_v both_o the_o volatility_n and_o fixity_n of_o the_o salt_n their_o mutability_n of_o one_o into_o another_o and_o separation_n each_o from_o other_o now_o both_o these_o be_v ultimate_o reducible_a into_o mercury_n or_o water_n which_o i_o look_v upon_o as_o synonyma_fw-la for_o helmont_n say_v omze_n oleum_fw-la distillatum_fw-la in_fw-la salem_fw-la est_fw-la mutabile_fw-la &_o in_o aquam_fw-la per_fw-la adjuncta_fw-la so_o that_o into_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v body_n by_o a_o genuine_a analysis_n ultimate_o reducible_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v constitutive_a principle_n of_o thing_n last_o what_o will_v become_v of_o earth_n that_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o modern_a chemist_n and_o four_o of_o the_o aristotelian_o and_o although_o those_o who_o contend_v for_o five_o principle_n because_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n be_v by_o a_o common_a analysis_n of_o the_o fire_n separable_a into_o so_o many_o distinguishable_a part_n viz._n a_o oil_n spirit_n salt_n phlegm_n and_o earth_n i_o say_v though_o they_o do_v find_v after_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o first_o four_o a_o other_o part_n as_o a_o feculent_a dross_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o they_o call_v earth_n yet_o do_v we_o deny_v the_o separation_n of_o these_o part_n from_o a_o concrete_a by_o force_n of_o fire_n to_o be_v any_o true_a analysis_n or_o proper_a way_n of_o take_v body_n in_o piece_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o genuine_a reduction_n thereof_o into_o their_o primary_n principle_n but_o only_o a_o force_v the_o part_n asunder_o by_o violence_n of_o fire_n so_o that_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o rack_n if_o they_o make_v any_o confession_n of_o their_o first_o parent_n its_o only_a extorsive_n also_o the_o basis_n of_o aristotle_n element_n fall_v imo_fw-la rvit_fw-la totum_fw-la quaternarium_fw-la elementorum_fw-la praeter_fw-la aquam_fw-la for_o if_o we_o strict_o examine_v what_o earth_n be_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o enter_v not_o the_o composition_n of_o any_o body_n as_o a_o primary_n constitutive_a ingredient_n thereof_o and_o that_o because_o if_o we_o search_v into_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o earth_n we_o may_v observe_v they_o all_o to_o be_v but_o fruit_n or_o product_n of_o the_o primitive_a principle_n water_n except_v hence_o that_o arena_n quellem_fw-la terra_fw-la virginalis_fw-la which_o never_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o any_o body_n quoad_fw-la generatonem_fw-la indeed_o artificial_o it_o enter_v the_o composition_n of_o glass_n of_o brick_n cement_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o be_v sine_fw-la semine_fw-la praevio_fw-la and_o that_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o earth_n be_v various_a coagulation_n of_o water_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o fracedinous_a seed_n disperse_v and_o implant_v therein_o and_o that_o they_o be_v no_o less_o product_n of_o water_n than_o mineral_n salt_n middle_a mineral_n stone_n and_o metalline_a body_n be_v all_o which_o receive_v a_o specifical_a determination_n from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o fermental_a seed_n be_v i_o say_v demonstable_n by_o grant_v the_o veracity_n of_o helmont_n experiment_n aforesaid_a viz._n that_o all_o these_o earth_n stone_n marcasite_n mineral_n etc._n etc._n be_v ultimate_o reducible_a into_o water_n by_o his_o grand_a solvent_a the_o alkahe_a and_o that_o without_o any_o residence_n or_o faeces_fw-la at_o all_o so_o that_o if_o earth_n be_v a_o permanent_a principle_n it_o will_v be_v so_o as_o long_o as_o body_n be_v body_n and_o will_v always_o remain_v earth_n after_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o concrete_a into_o element_n as_o earth_n be_v no_o element_n so_o neither_o do_v air_n enter_v as_o such_o into_o the_o composition_n of_o body_n and_o though_o its_o true_a that_o air_n be_v both_o useful_a and_o necessary_a for_o vegetation_n and_o animation_n without_o which_o neither_o do_v plant_n grow_v nor_o animal_n live_v yet_o be_v it_o only_o respiraculum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la promote_a in_o animal_n both_o circulation_n and_o volatization_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o help_v every_o part_n to_o perform_v the_o motion_n proper_a thereunto_o inasmuch_o as_o we_o can_v go_v to_o stool_n without_o the_o help_n thereof_o compress_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o so_o of_o urine_n and_o the_o like_a but_o still_o it_o enter_v not_o the_o composition_n of_o any_o body_n as_o a_o elementary_a ingredient_n thereof_o nor_o be_v any_o body_n ultimate_o resolvable_a thereinto_o for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o flatus_fw-la arise_v usual_o from_o the_o enormity_n of_o the_o digestion_n yet_o that_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n than_o air_n and_o as_o neither_o earth_n nor_o air_n so_o neither_o fire_n enter_v the_o composition_n of_o any_o concrete_a for_o though_o there_o be_v heat_n and_o consequent_o a_o kind_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o product_n of_o vital_a fermentation_n and_o no_o radical_a principle_n and_o therefore_o paracelsus_n be_v to_o be_v laugh_v at_o who_o in_o his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr separatione_fw-la elementorum_fw-la teach_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n and_o out_o of_o it_o again_o a_o new_a separation_n of_o element_n for_o if_o i_o shall_v with_o he_o suppose_v a_o element_n of_o fire_n yet_o if_o that_o be_v further_a reducible_a it_o forthwith_o lose_v both_o the_o name_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o element_n and_o although_o he_o and_o other_o hermetical_a philosopher_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o separation_n of_o elementum_fw-la iguis_fw-la de_fw-la vitriolo_fw-la veneris_fw-la yet_o by_o that_o we_o must_v only_o understand_v the_o sulphur_n separate_v from_o the_o vitriol_n of_o copper_n which_o sulphur_n
vitriol_n into_o its_o primitive_a element_n viz._n sal_fw-la acidum_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la mineralis_fw-la sive_fw-la colcotar_n veneris_fw-la or_o reduce_v viride_fw-la eris_fw-la into_o the_o acid_a salt_n and_o cuprous_a body_n and_o none_o of_o these_o single_o and_o alone_o shall_v be_v emetic_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n nor_o sour_a juice_n of_o grape_n nor_o the_o spirit_n of_o verdigreese_v be_v at_o all_o vomitive_a nor_o yet_o be_v the_o salt_n of_o vitriol_n of_o venus_n if_o total_o by_o a_o artificial_a menstruum_fw-la it_o be_v separate_v emetic_n nor_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o same_o vitriol_n at_o all_o vomitive_a so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o the_o hostile_a property_n of_o vomit_v be_v joint_o from_o the_o commixtion_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la that_o dissolve_v either_o the_o minera_n of_o copper_n whence_o the_o vitriolum_fw-la cupri_fw-la or_o of_o that_o acidity_n that_o coagulate_v upon_o the_o very_a body_n of_o copper_n for_o make_v of_o it_o viride_fw-la eris_fw-la sect_n 3._o 1._o i_o query_v with_o the_o doctor_n how_o he_o come_v to_o understand_v that_o nitre_n be_v a_o ingredient_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a in_o the_o spa_n water_n be_v as_o he_o write_v the_o most_o predominant_a his_o argument_n for_o it_o be_v twofold_a the_o first_o argument_n he_o urge_v be_v this_o which_o as_o he_o think_v be_v ground_v upon_o experiment_n take_v say_v he_o the_o spa_n water_n into_o which_o put_v some_o gaul_n which_o strike_v a_o colour_n then_o after_o it_o have_v stand_v awhile_o give_v the_o vessel_n a_o shake_n and_o somewhat_o like_o a_o blackish_a sediment_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n then_o pour_v off_o the_o clear_a water_n and_o set_v it_o upon_o the_o fire_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n there_o will_v be_v a_o separation_n of_o a_o whitish_a curdle_a matter_n take_v it_o off_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v to_o cool_v and_o there_o will_v be_v find_v another_o white_a precipitation_n than_o before_o and_o pour_v off_o the_o clear_a water_n again_o and_o this_o precipitate_a say_v he_o taste_v somewhat_o like_a to_o nitre_n the_o clear_a remain_a water_n be_v boil_a up_o to_o a_o dryness_n give_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o mineral_n 2._o to_o which_o i_o reply_v that_o after_o the_o first_o precipitation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o gaul_n the_o the_o clear_o decant_v water_n receive_v a_o alteration_n from_o the_o fire_n begin_v to_o make_v a_o spontaneous_a separation_n of_o part_n of_o the_o content_n thereof_o which_o i_o have_v no_o other_o cause_n from_o any_o argument_n of_o he_o to_o look_v upon_o otherwise_o than_o of_o the_o very_a same_o nature_n with_o the_o sediment_n which_o remain_v after_o the_o boil_a up_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o water_n as_o to_o the_o taste_n of_o it_o which_o he_o think_v be_v somewhat_o nitrous_a i_o suppose_v may_v be_v speak_v in_o favour_n of_o what_o he_o will_v willing_o it_o shall_v have_v taste_v 3._o many_o solution_n may_v upon_o the_o fire_n give_v a_o separation_n of_o part_n which_o be_v yet_o but_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o leave_v after_o the_o evaporation_n or_o distillation_n of_o the_o liquor_n so_o that_o this_o whitish_a separation_n sever_v no_o distinct_a ingredient_n from_o the_o spa_n water_n neither_o do_v it_o evince_v any_o truth_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o principle_n in_o that_o water_n 4._o his_o other_o argument_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o chief_a he_o insist_o upon_o be_v twofold_a viz._n first_o from_o the_o nitre_n which_o be_v frequent_o find_v upon_o the_o cliff_n at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o the_o spring_n break_v out_o this_o he_o think_v must_v needs_o because_o so_o near_o the_o well_o contribute_v its_o assistance_n to_o the_o water_n and_o that_o which_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o judgement_n as_o he_o imagine_v be_v that_o when_o the_o rain_n come_v it_o wash_v off_o this_o nitre_n and_o after_o that_o more_o sweat_n through_o the_o earth_n as_o he_o suppose_v and_o fill_v the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o former_a 5._o to_o which_o we_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v nitre_n find_v along_o the_o cliff_n near_o the_o well_o but_o that_o this_o nitre_n shall_v contribute_v any_o influence_n to_o the_o water_n i_o deny_v by_o show_v first_o that_o that_o nitre_n be_v engender_v chief_o from_o the_o air_n and_o next_o to_o that_o that_o it_o be_v only_o superficial_o to_o be_v find_v 6._o first_o that_o it_o be_v chief_o beget_v from_o the_o air_n be_v apparent_a because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v very_o plentiful_o on_o old_a wall_n either_o brick_n or_o free_a stone_n upon_o the_o lime_n in_o the_o seam_n of_o the_o wall_n especial_o where_o the_o rain_n come_v not_o but_o the_o air_n have_v free_a access_n for_o otherwise_o the_o rain_n wash_v it_o off_o when_o it_o come_v this_o be_v call_v nitrum_fw-la murarium_fw-la or_o nitrum_fw-la aereum_fw-la be_v a_o volatile_a aereal_a salt_n coagulate_v upon_o lime_n allom_n stone_n or_o the_o mineral_n earth_n of_o allom._n 7._o to_o the_o coagulation_n of_o which_o salt_n be_v require_v a_o competent_a body_n or_o subject_n which_o may_v answer_v the_o indication_n of_o a_o magnet_n upon_o which_o these_o nitrous_a particle_n float_v in_o the_o air_n settle_v themselves_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o forename_a body_n viz._n lime_n allom_n stone_n mineral_n earth_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o any_o fix_a salt_n penetrate_v the_o body_n of_o a_o earthen_a pot_n as_o likewise_o a_o essurine_a colcotar_n make_v barren_a of_o its_o imbred_a spirit_n by_o force_n of_o fire_n all_o which_o centre_n upon_o themselves_o the_o volatile_a nitrous_a atom_n disperse_v in_o the_o air_n 8._o so_o that_o this_o nitre_n lie_v not_o in_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o a_o mineral_n salt_n as_o dr._n witty_a suppose_v but_o be_v mere_o superficial_a and_o therefore_o wash_v away_o by_o every_o dash_n of_o rain_n for_o if_o a_o solution_n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o mineral_n earth_n where_o this_o be_v find_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a we_o shall_v upon_o examination_n find_v nothing_o of_o nitre_n in_o it_o 9_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o argument_n which_o he_o think_v be_v instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la to_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n of_o nitre_n the_o chief_a ingredient_n be_v this_o experiment_n viz._n that_o upon_o the_o expose_v of_o the_o mineral_n as_o he_o call_v the_o sediment_n leave_v after_o evaporation_n of_o the_o water_n some_o while_n in_o a_o moist_a and_o cold_a air_n that_o there_o have_v be_v find_v stiry_n or_o little_a icikles_n among_o they_o which_o be_v the_o form_n of_o nitre_n as_o to_o the_o veracity_n of_o the_o experiment_n we_o be_v not_o incredulous_a but_o that_o this_o shall_v evince_v the_o preexistence_n of_o nitre_n in_o that_o sediment_n be_v the_o thing_n we_o contend_v and_o very_o much_o question_n 10._o for_o we_o say_v that_o the_o alluminous_a body_n leave_v behind_o after_o evaporation_n of_o the_o water_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o mineral_n earth_n or_o stone_n of_o allom_n find_v upon_o the_o cliff_n and_o so_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o become_v equal_a magnetical_a and_o attract_v or_o centre_n upon_o themselves_o the_o float_a nitrous_a particle_n disperse_v abroad_o in_o the_o air_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o moist_a air_n that_o extravert_v any_o preexistent_a nitrous_a part_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o mineral_n but_o the_o vollatile_a nitrous_a salt_n fluctuate_a in_o the_o air_n settle_v itself_o upon_o proper_a magnetical_a body_n among_o which_o the_o sediment_n of_o the_o spa_n water_n be_v chief_o a_o alluminous_a salt_n be_v most_o peculiar_a sect_n 4._o 1._o but_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o illustrate_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o we_o assert_v viz._n that_o a_o acid_a alumenish_a mineral_n salt_n prey_v upon_o and_o dissolve_v a_o slight_a touch_n of_o the_o minera_n of_o iron_n give_v essence_n to_o this_o spa_n consider_v this_o follow_a experiment_n take_v a_o duskish_a yellow_a earth_n which_o lie_v much_o in_o vein_n as_o also_o intersperse_o here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o cliff_n near_o the_o well_o which_o be_v discernible_a enough_o in_o taste_n be_v sweet_a and_o styptic_a like_a vitriol_n or_o allom_n or_o both_o 2._o this_o i_o dissolve_v in_o simple_a distil_a water_n and_o filter_v with_o which_o mix_v a_o little_a powder_n of_o gaul_n give_v a_o alteration_n of_o colour_n towards_o a_o purple_a though_o not_o speedy_o which_o with_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n become_v clear_a again_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o spa_n water_n 3._o the_o same_o clear_a solution_n of_o this_o minera_n find_v upon_o the_o bank_n under_o which_o the_o spa_n run_v be_v mix_v with_o oil_n of_o tartar_n give_v a_o white_a coagulum_fw-la of_o milky_a separation_n
but_o specific_v will_v do_v such_o i_o mean_v as_o have_v power_n not_o only_o of_o correct_v and_o prevent_v the_o enormous_a flatus_fw-la but_o also_o of_o absterse_v the_o subtle_a cadaverous_a sordes_fw-la repose_v in_o the_o inward_a channel_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n by_o incline_v they_o to_o a_o transpiration_n sweeten_v also_o the_o concomitant_a spurious_a acidity_n which_o be_v particular_o do_v by_o some_o noble_a vitriolin_n arcana_n the_o elixir_n propâ—ietatis_fw-la and_o volatile_a tincture_n of_o coral_n of_o paracelsus_n and_o helmont_n per_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la per_fw-la lac_fw-la perlarum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la appensa_fw-la etc._n etc._n 9_o the_o same_o circulated_a cadaverous_a recrement_n sometime_o settle_v upon_o the_o spungy_a parenchyme_n of_o the_o lung_n at_o which_o borret_fw-la archcus_n &_o flatum_fw-la suffocativum_fw-la extimulat_fw-la which_o sudden_o obstruct_v the_o porosity_n thereof_o and_o cause_v a_o asthma_n which_o often_o intercept_n the_o air_n hinder_v the_o ventilation_n of_o the_o vital_a fire_n in_o the_o heart_n if_o prevalent_a sudden_o put_v out_o life_n taper_n 10._o this_o be_v not_o curable_a by_o the_o spa_n be_v too_o languid_a in_o its_o virtue_n to_o reach_v the_o lung_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v come_v on_o to_o the_o ripeness_n of_o a_o asthma_n be_v curable_a by_o the_o former_a specific_v and_o that_o because_o a_o asthma_n epilepsy_n apoplexy_n and_o palsy_n be_v identical_a in_o their_o material_a and_o efficient_a cause_n viz._n the_o same_o circulate_v anodynous_a cadaverous_a recrement_n settle_v in_o different_a place_n cause_v the_o foresay_a disease_n in_o the_o brain_n the_o epilepsy_n in_o the_o membranous_a and_o nervous_a part_n the_o apoplexy_n and_o palsy_n if_o it_o only_o vitiate_v the_o organ_n of_o motion_n salvo_fw-la sensu_fw-la then_o it_o be_v the_o palfie_n but_o if_o both_o motion_n and_o sense_n be_v deprave_v and_o that_o with_o a_o vibration_n upon_o one_o side_n or_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n than_o it_o be_v sure_o a_o apoplexy_n 11._o but_o if_o by_o a_o transmigration_n of_o this_o peccant_a matter_n it_o become_v coagulate_v in_o the_o lung_n than_o a_o asthma_n of_o which_o as_o also_o of_o the_o other_o syncritical_a disease_n i_o may_v say_v as_o former_o have_v be_v of_o the_o quartain_a that_o they_o be_v ludibria_fw-la medicorum_fw-la and_o therefore_o to_o be_v find_v only_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o incurables_n and_o what_o be_v the_o matter_n nothing_o but_o we_o want_v well_o prepare_v medicine_n which_o either_o our_o idleness_n or_o our_o ignorance_n or_o both_o will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o attain_v to_o 12._o these_o disease_n be_v congenial_a in_o their_o cause_n be_v the_o same_o in_o their_o cure_n therefore_o none_o of_o they_o curable_a by_o the_o solitary_a assistance_n of_o the_o spaw_n but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o abstersive_a and_o restorative_a arcana_n such_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a remedy_n and_o the_o like_a 13._o it_o be_v true_a dr._n witty_a bring_v in_o two_o instance_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o palsy_n but_o if_o you_o observe_v the_o disease_n in_o both_o patient_n be_v at_o the_o decline_a hand_n and_o probable_o nature_n by_o degree_n may_v have_v wrought_v it_o forth_o without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o water_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a the_o change_n of_o air_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o body_n by_o ride_v may_v contribute_v as_o much_o to_o the_o patient_n assistance_n as_o the_o water_n beside_o it_o may_v be_v the_o paroxysm_n of_o this_o disease_n may_v be_v hasten_v by_o the_o exorbitancy_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o foulness_n thereof_o which_o be_v rectify_v by_o the_o abstersive_a property_n of_o the_o spa_n may_v be_v alleviate_v thereby_o 14._o he_o give_v one_o and_o but_o one_o instance_n of_o help_n in_o the_o epilepsy_n by_o the_o water_n he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o excellent_a success_n he_o have_v see_v in_o that_o one_o that_o be_v epileptic_a but_o how_o or_o after_o what_o manner_n it_o appear_v we_o must_v not_o know_v though_o he_o do_v indeed_o ingenuous_o confess_v if_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o palsy_n epilepsy_n vertigo_n be_v idiopathick_n be_v radical_o in_o the_o head_n or_o otherwise_o though_o the_o malady_n arise_v from_o sympathy_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o paroxysm_n or_o in_o its_o state_n the_o morbid_v humour_n be_v fix_v in_o such_o case_n he_o acknowledge_v the_o improperness_n of_o the_o water_n 15._o where_o by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o those_o three_o disease_n have_v not_o always_o the_o head_n for_o their_o principal_a seat_n for_o though_o in_o the_o epilepsy_n and_o virtigo_n in_o the_o one_o there_o be_v a_o vellication_n of_o the_o membranous_a and_o perhaps_o nervous_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o consternation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n lodge_v there_o and_o that_o either_o by_o a_o deuteropathy_n be_v disturb_v from_o other_o part_n or_o by_o a_o idiopathy_n in_o the_o very_a membranous_a and_o nervous_a part_n themselves_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o palsy_n have_v not_o its_o original_a seat_n in_o the_o head_n but_o in_o the_o genus_fw-la nervosum_fw-la and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o viz._n the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v and_o be_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n salvo_fw-la capitis_fw-la regimine_fw-la for_o it_o be_v the_o catastrophe_n of_o these_o spirit_n that_o give_v be_v to_o the_o paroxysm_n of_o these_o disease_n viz._n of_o the_o epilepsy_n and_o palsy_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o ever_o they_o be_v find_v smite_v with_o a_o flatus_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o antipathy_n of_o the_o putredinous_a cadaverous_a recrement_n and_o the_o aura_fw-fr vitalis_fw-la there_o to_o be_v sure_o be_v the_o disease_n in_o what_o part_n soever_o of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v find_v to_o confirm_v which_o viz._n that_o the_o head_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o palsy_n i_o shall_v bring_v in_o a_o considerable_a instance_n of_o a_o paralytic_a patient_n to_o who_o i_o have_v the_o hap_n to_o be_v call_v after_o seven_o or_o eight_o other_o physician_n and_o pretender_n to_o physic_n have_v be_v consult_v he_o live_v in_o fernedale_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n this_o patient_n have_v linger_v most_o part_n of_o two_o year_n under_o his_o distemper_n the_o occasional_a cause_n whereof_o be_v as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v either_o from_o the_o damp_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v employ_v to_o oversee_v and_o sometime_o do_v work_n in_o a_o hough_n as_o the_o countrypeople_n call_v it_o of_o blacomoore_n for_o some_o suppose_a mine_n of_o plute_a some_o treasure_n deep_o lodge_v in_o the_o earth_n but_o find_v none_o or_o else_o by_o go_v into_o the_o water_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n to_o fish_n either_o of_o which_o may_v occasional_o give_v be_v to_o his_o disease_n he_o be_v gradual_o take_v of_o all_o his_o joint_n and_o sometime_o have_v neither_o sense_n nor_o motion_n in_o most_o part_n of_o his_o body_n but_o most_o frequent_o if_o not_o altogether_o have_v little_a or_o no_o sense_n especial_o from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o body_n downward_o insomuch_o as_o if_o any_o weight_n lie_v heavy_a on_o those_o part_n or_o any_o great_a heat_n from_o the_o fire_n scorch_v they_o he_o be_v not_o sensible_a nor_o at_o all_o complain_v he_o can_v mostwhat_o move_v all_o his_o joint_n as_o he_o sit_v or_o lay_v and_o that_o pretty_a nimble_o but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o stand_v his_o knee_n shake_v under_o he_o his_o leg_n bend_v and_o he_o glad_a to_o be_v hold_v up_o from_o fall_v in_o one_o arm_n his_o hand_n and_o arm_n he_o can_v move_v very_o well_o but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o take_v up_o any_o meat_n to_o put_v in_o his_o mouth_n he_o always_o either_o leave_v it_o or_o let_v it_o fall_v so_o be_v help_v by_o another_o both_o for_o his_o meat_n and_o drink_n take_v yet_o all_o this_o while_n salvoregimine_fw-la capitis_fw-la have_v all_o his_o sense_n in_o his_o head_n for_o save_v a_o glimmer_n of_o his_o eye_n whereby_o he_o can_v not_o read_v distinct_o which_o may_v very_o probable_o be_v from_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n together_o with_o some_o alteration_n of_o the_o texture_n of_o the_o vitreous_a and_o cristaline_a humour_n thereof_o i_o say_v except_v this_o weakness_n in_o his_o eye_n he_o have_v his_o memory_n as_o perfect_a as_o ever_o can_v cast_v account_n as_o well_o as_o before_o have_v his_o hear_n taste_n and_o smell_v in_o good_a order_n can_v eat_v his_o meat_n pretty_a well_o without_o the_o least_o tremble_a or_o shake_v of_o his_o head_n the_o physician_n he_o have_v consult_v have_v order_v he_o vomit_n and_o purge_n in_o great_a plenty_n unguent_n not_o a_o few_o and_o bath_n too_o many_o for_o he_o be_v always_o the_o worse_a after_o
concretes_n which_o we_o thus_o prove_v viz._n that_o be_v the_o first_o material_a principle_n of_o all_o body_n into_o which_o they_o be_v ultimate_o by_o a_o natural_a or_o artificial_a analysis_n reducible_a but_o all_o body_n be_v ultimate_o by_o a_o natural_a or_o artificial_a analysis_n reducible_a into_o water_n ergo_fw-la water_n be_v the_o first_o material_a principle_n of_o all_o body_n the_o major_n be_v plain_a and_o grant_v on_o all_o hand_n for_o the_o aristotelian_o who_o place_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v in_o the_o quaternary_a of_o element_n do_v it_o because_o they_o suppose_v but_o can_v not_o prove_v that_o all_o body_n be_v reducible_a into_o those_o four_o element_n viz._n of_o fire_n air_n water_n and_o forth_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o hermetical_a philosopher_n in_o their_o weave_n all_o concretes_n out_o of_o their_o tria_fw-la prima_fw-la of_o sal_fw-la sulphur_n and_o mercury_n do_v suppose_v they_o to_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n because_o many_o body_n by_o the_o artifice_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v reducible_a into_o some_o what_o analogous_a thereto_o and_o so_o those_o who_o increase_v those_o three_o into_o five_o principle_n do_v it_o because_o some_o concretes_n be_v resolvable_a by_o fire_n into_o those_o five_o distinguishable_a part_n which_o indeed_o be_v rather_o new_a product_n of_o the_o fire_n than_o genuine_a resolution_n into_o their_o first_o principle_n the_o minor_a thereof_o rest_v to_o be_v prove_v viz._n that_o all_o body_n be_v ultimate_o reducible_a into_o water_n by_o art_n or_o nature_n that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o art_n i_o shall_v demonstrate_v from_o a_o infallible_a experiment_n of_o the_o most_o profound_a chemical_a philosopher_n van_n helmont_n who_o in_o his_o tractate_n entitle_v elementa_fw-la say_v thus_o nostra_fw-la mechanica_fw-la mihi_fw-la patefecit_fw-la omne_fw-la corpus_fw-la puta_fw-la saxum_fw-la lapidem_fw-la gemmam_fw-la silicem_fw-la arenam_fw-la marcasitam_fw-la etc._n etc._n transmutari_fw-la in_o salem_n actualem_fw-la aequi_fw-la ponderantem_fw-la svo_fw-la corpori_fw-la unde_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quòd_fw-la iste_fw-la sal_fw-la aliquoties_fw-la cohobatus_fw-la cum_fw-la sale_n circulato_fw-la paracelsi_n svam_fw-la omnino_fw-la fixitatem_fw-la amittat_fw-la tandem_fw-la transmutetur_fw-la in_o liquorem_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la tandem_fw-la in_o aquam_fw-la insipidam_fw-la transit_fw-la &_o quòd_fw-la ista_fw-la aqua_fw-la aequiponderet_fw-la sali_n svo_fw-la unde_fw-la manavit_fw-la viz._n that_o by_o his_o liquor_n alkahest_n for_o so_o i_o understand_v his_o word_n mechanica_fw-la nostra_fw-la every_o body_n whether_o stone_n gem_n flint_n sand_n marcasite_n earth_n brick_n glass_n calx_fw-la sulphur_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v transmute_v into_o a_o actual_a salt_n of_o the_o same_o weight_n with_o the_o body_n it_o be_v derive_v from_o or_o be_v make_v from_o and_o that_o salt_n be_v cohobate_v sometime_o with_o paracelsus_n his_o sal_fw-la cironlatum_fw-la will_v lose_v all_o its_o fixity_n and_o be_v transmute_v into_o a_o liquor_n which_o at_o length_n will_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o insipid_a water_n of_o equal_a weight_n with_o the_o salt_n whence_o it_o come_v he_o say_v further_a plantam_fw-la carnes_z ossa_fw-la pisces_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la similium_fw-la est_fw-la novi_fw-la redigere_fw-la in_o mera_fw-fr sva_fw-la tria_fw-la unde_fw-la postmodum_fw-la aquam_fw-la insipidam_fw-la confeci_fw-la motallum_n autem_fw-la preptor_n svi_fw-la seminis_fw-la anaticam_fw-la commistionem_fw-la et_fw-la arena_fw-la quellem_fw-la difficilimè_fw-la in_fw-la salem_fw-la reducuntur_fw-la vix_fw-la by_o the_o same_o grand_a solvent_a liquor_n he_o know_v how_o to_o reduce_v any_o plant_n flesh_n bones_o fish_n and_o the_o like_a into_o their_o three_o first_o principle_n which_o also_o be_v further_o reducible_a yea_o actual_o by_o he_o reduce_v into_o a_o insipid_a water_n but_o the_o reduction_n of_o a_o metal_n be_v difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o equal_a mixture_n of_o its_o seed_n and_o so_o also_o of_o the_o reduction_n of_o sand._n further_o he_o say_v terrae_fw-la originalis_fw-la sive_fw-la arma_fw-la tam_fw-la arti_fw-la quâm_fw-la naturae_fw-la resistat_fw-la nec_fw-la queat_fw-la ullis_fw-la adminiculis_fw-la a_o primaeva_fw-la svi_fw-la constantiâ_fw-la recedere_fw-la unico_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la grheunae_fw-la drtificialis_fw-la igni_fw-la excepto_fw-la quo_fw-la arena_fw-la sal_fw-la fit_a ac_fw-la tandem_fw-la aqua_fw-la quia_fw-la vim_o habet_fw-la agendi_fw-la super_fw-la sublunaria_fw-la quaevis_fw-la absque_fw-la reactione_fw-la viz_o that_o the_o original_a earth_n or_o sand_n arena_fw-la quellem_fw-la resist_v both_o art_n and_o nature_n as_o to_o its_o reduction_n nor_o can_v it_o by_o any_o mean_n recede_v from_o it_o primitive_a constancy_n unless_o by_o the_o only_a artificial_a fire_n of_o the_o alkahe_a call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gehenna_n by_o which_o sand_n be_v make_v salt_n and_o at_o length_n convert_v into_o water_n because_o this_o solvent_a have_v power_n to_o act_v upon_o all_o sublunary_a body_n and_o that_o without_o any_o reaction_n of_o body_n upon_o it_o by_o all_o which_o we_o may_v see_v that_o all_o body_n whatsoever_o be_v by_o art_n so_o transmutable_a as_o that_o at_o length_n they_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o their_o simple_a element_n of_o water_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o their_o first_o material_a pricipic_n they_o can_v not_o ultimate_o be_v resolve_v thereinto_o for_o both_o vegetable_n animal_n and_o mineral_n be_v by_o the_o natural_a analysis_n of_o the_o alkahe_a at_o last_o reducible_a into_o common_a water_n concern_v vegetable_n he_o say_v novi_fw-la aquam_fw-la cujus_fw-la medio_fw-la omne_fw-la vegetabilia_fw-la in_o succum_fw-la distillabilem_fw-la sine_fw-la ullâ_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o fundo_fw-la vitri_fw-la residentia_fw-la commutantur_fw-la qui_fw-la succus_fw-la adjuncto_fw-la alkali_fw-la totus_fw-la in_o aquam_fw-la transit_fw-la insipidam_fw-la this_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o same_o solvent_a liquor_n as_o the_o other_o be_v so_o that_o vegetable_n by_o the_o powerful_a operation_n of_o this_o liquor_n be_v change_v into_o a_o distillable_n juice_n which_o will_v pass_v over_o the_o helm_n without_o any_o faeces_fw-la or_o caput_fw-la mort_fw-fr leave_v behind_o which_o distil_a juice_n be_v redistilled_n from_o alkaly_n become_v total_o reduce_v into_o a_o simple_a elemental_a water_n as_o to_o animal_n he_o say_v he_o reduce_v flesh_n bones_o fish_n and_o the_o like_a into_o a_o insipid_a water_n and_o as_o to_o mineral_n or_o metal_n the_o same_o be_v do_v though_o with_o more_o difficulty_n paracelsus_n tell_v we_o that_o his_o circulatum_fw-la majus_fw-la which_o he_o also_o call_v acetum_fw-la acerrimum_fw-la metallicum_fw-la &_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la liquidum_fw-la mercurii_n if_o digest_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o metal_n do_v reduce_v they_o to_o any_o oil_n or_o supernatant_n fat_a tinctured_a according_a to_o the_o property_n of_o the_o metal_n by_o which_o metal_n be_v deducable_a into_o a_o magistery_n now_o helmont_n say_v olea_n &_o pinguedines_n per_fw-la ignem_fw-la separata_fw-la adjecto_fw-la pauco_fw-la sale_n alkali_fw-la saponis_fw-la naturam_fw-la assumunt_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o aquam_fw-la elementalem_fw-la abeant_fw-la viz._n that_o oil_n or_o fat_n separate_v by_o fire_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o little_a alkali_n become_v saponary_a and_o afterward_o pass_v into_o a_o simple_a elemental_a water_n so_o that_o whether_o mineral_n and_o metal_n be_v by_o the_o grand_a liquor_n resolvable_a into_o a_o salt_n or_o into_o a_o oil_n they_o be_v either_o way_n at_o length_n reducible_a into_o a_o water_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o most_o rectify_a spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v totus_fw-la cremabilis_fw-la by_o the_o intimate_a touch_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n may_v be_v transmute_v into_o a_o incombustible_a salt_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o rest_n viz._n 15_o part_n become_v a_o simple_a elementary_a water_n and_o further_o that_o every_o distil_a oil_n be_v changeable_a into_o a_o salt_n deposito_fw-la semine_fw-la pinguedinis_fw-la and_o that_o salt_n per_fw-la adjuncta_fw-la be_v convertible_a into_o water_n carboquercus_n inquit_fw-la helmontius_n aquâ_fw-la quadam_fw-la tepore_fw-la balnei_fw-la spatio_fw-la tridui_fw-la versus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o dvos_fw-la liquores_fw-la diaphanos_fw-la fundo_fw-la &_o colore_fw-la varios_fw-la quibus_fw-la distillatis_fw-la nil_fw-la faecum_fw-la remansit_fw-la at_o ambo_fw-la aequiponderabant_fw-la massae_fw-la carbonis_fw-la liquor_n dissolvens_fw-la manet_fw-la in_o fundo_fw-la paris_n ponderis_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o virium_fw-la by_o which_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la and_o the_o reducibility_n of_o compound_v body_n in_o to_o clear_a liquor_n and_o those_o again_o by_o other_o addition_n into_o simple_a water_n be_v evident_a viz._n that_o a_o char_v coal_n of_o oak_n shall_v by_o be_v digest_v with_o this_o solvent_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o balneum_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n be_v turn_v into_o two_o diaphanous_a clear_a liquor_n distinguishable_a in_o colour_n and_o consistence_n which_o be_v distil_v shall_v leave_v no_o faeces_fw-la behind_o but_o shall_v be_v equal_a in_o weight_n to_o the_o coal_n itself_o i_o say_v this_o be_v very_o remarkable_a towards_o
earth_n to_o imbibe_n rain-water_n as_o a_o sponge_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o capillary_a vein_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o or_o small_a pore_n not_o cleft_n or_o crevice_n which_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v find_v but_o among_o rock_n and_o rocky_a soyl_n sink_v down_o by_o degree_n into_o large_a vein_n and_o those_o into_o subterraneal_a channel_n where_o it_o make_v land-spring_n which_o supply_v many_o draw-well_n yea_o and_o many_o of_o they_o run_v into_o river_n too_o which_o help_v to_o keep_v river_n high_a in_o winter_n time_n above_o the_o ordinary_a pitch_n they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v upon_o drought_n 29._o the_o next_o difficulty_n that_o spring_v up_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a be_v if_o rain-water_n sink_v much_o deep_a than_o ten_o foot_n into_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o he_o suppose_v then_o what_o shall_v fetch_v it_o up_o again_o to_o make_v it_o supply_v spring_n that_o be_v upon_o hill_n or_o high_a heath_n nay_o upon_o the_o very_a level_n of_o plain_n themselves_o for_o it_o must_v be_v a_o retrograde_a motion_n of_o the_o same_o water_n which_o before_o descend_v into_o such_o low_a cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n facilis_fw-la descensus_fw-la averni_fw-la sed_fw-la revocare_fw-la gradum_fw-la superasque_fw-la ascendere_fw-la ad_fw-la auras_fw-la hic_fw-la labour_n hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la 30._o the_o next_o objection_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o seneca_n and_o his_o solution_n evince_v no_o more_o than_o what_o we_o grant_v viz._n that_o there_o may_v be_v additional_a land-spring_n and_o that_o among_o rock_n which_o receive_v their_o supply_n from_o rain_n and_o snow-water_n which_o upon_o drought_n be_v dry_v up_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o quick-spring_n who_o original_a i_o shall_v short_o hint_n to_o be_v otherwise_o beside_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o solid_a clay_n soyl_v it_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o find_v any_o eruption_n of_o water_n because_o such_o be_v sad_a earth_n and_o have_v few_o or_o no_o cavern_n or_o channel_n in_o they_o but_o our_o spring_n say_v he_o break_v out_o ordinary_o in_o rocky_a and_o gravelly_a ground_n especial_o the_o best_a and_o most_o last_a spring_n such_o as_o we_o call_v fontes_n perennes_fw-la which_o indeed_o be_v most_o certain_o true_a for_o they_o be_v not_o find_v but_o as_o accompany_v with_o a_o boil_a gravel_n or_o sand_n call_v by_o helmont_n quellem_fw-la or_o sabulum_fw-la bulliens_fw-la which_o make_v nothing_o at_o all_o towards_o the_o prove_v his_o assertion_n 31._o the_o last_o objection_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o seneca_n be_v that_o in_o the_o dry_v soil_n where_o they_o dig_v pit_n two_o or_o three_o hundred_o foot_n deep_a there_o be_v often_o find_v great_a plenty_n of_o water_n which_o he_o call_v living-water_n as_o not_o come_v from_o the_o cloud_n dr._n wittie_n solution_n of_o which_o objection_n be_v thus_o from_o whence_o then_o shall_v it_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n perhaps_o say_v he_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o many_o mile_n from_o that_o water_n as_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v foot_n from_o it_o suppose_v it_o be_v say_v i_o what_o may_v hinder_v but_o that_o water_n may_v be_v carry_v from_o the_o sea_n by_o subterraneal_a channel_n at_o far_o great_a distance_n than_o so_o if_o sea_n communicate_v with_o each_o other_o as_o we_o shall_v short_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v it_o must_v be_v by_o subterraneal_a channel_n many_o of_o which_o must_v be_v of_o far_o great_a length_n 32._o perhaps_o it_o may_v come_v say_v the_o doctor_n from_o the_o transmutation_n of_o aer_fw-la into_o water_n for_o such_o a_o transmutation_n i_o can_v say_v he_o deny_v so_o that_o in_o short_a to_o i_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o hover_v between_o two_o whether_o to_o ascribe_v the_o original_a of_o spring-water_n to_o the_o transmutation_n of_o air_n into_o water_n or_o to_o snow_n and_o rain-water_n only_o he_o say_v indeed_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a to_o come_v from_o rain_n so_o that_o that_o at_o the_o hard_a and_o at_o the_o long_o run_v carry_v it_o yet_o that_o of_o the_o transmutation_n of_o air_n into_o water_n be_v not_o without_o its_o peradventure_o and_o that_o he_o think_v very_o well_o confirm_v too_o by_o a_o instance_n he_o bring_v in_o which_o be_v we_o see_v say_v he_o church_n become_v wet_a before_o rain_n fall_v from_o this_o cause_n why_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n viz_o the_o transmutation_n of_o air_n into_o water_n and_o true_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o in_o moist_a weather_n as_o sure_a as_o the_o air_n be_v transmute_v into_o water_n which_o moisten_v the_o stonewall_n of_o building_n so_o sure_o be_v air_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n transmute_v into_o water_n yea_o and_o so_o sure_o be_v the_o original_a of_o fountain_n from_o rain_n and_o snow_n water_n 33._o i_o wonder_v the_o doctor_n be_v philosophy_n in_o his_o second_o edition_n shall_v not_o come_v forth_o more_o maturate_a then_o to_o adhere_v to_o this_o old_a and_o long_o since_o explode_a transmutability_n of_o element_n which_o have_v no_o true_a solid_a basis_n to_o be_v ground_v upon_o for_o if_o the_o watryness_n we_o find_v in_o moist_a weather_n upon_o stone_n of_o wall_n and_o floor_n of_o building_n be_v from_o the_o transmutability_n of_o air_n into_o water_n and_o that_o he_o inform_v we_o before_o that_o reason_n tell_v we_o that_o more_o than_o ten_o part_n of_o air_n will_v not_o serve_v for_o the_o make_v one_o of_o water_n i_o think_v say_v he_o twenty_o will_v be_v too_o little_a if_o so_o many_o part_n i_o say_v of_o air_n be_v too_o little_a to_o make_v one_o of_o water_n and_o yet_o so_o much_o water_n be_v make_v according_a to_o his_o own_o supposition_n as_o serve_v to_o moisten_v stonewall_n and_o floor_n in_o moist_a weather_n before_o rain_n then_o what_o must_v supply_v the_o place_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o so_o much_o transmute_v air_n the_o water_n thence_o make_v be_v but_o as_o onetoten_a or_o twenty_o which_o therefore_o can_v supply_v the_o necessary_a vacancy_n because_o one_o can_v make_v up_o nine_o much_o less_o nineteen_o wherefore_o a_o horrible_a vacancy_n will_v if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v true_a long_o ere_o this_o have_v surprise_v the_o body_n of_o air._n 34._o yea_o and_o suppose_v we_o shall_v with_o he_o admit_v of_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o transmutation_n of_o air_n into_o water_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o spring_n for_o such_o transmutation_n say_v he_o i_o can_v deny_v and_o keep_v our_o proportion_n of_o twenty_o to_o one_o what_o a_o vast_a vacuum_n long_o ere_o this_o have_v the_o mundane_a systeme_n groan_v under_o which_o will_v have_v impose_v one_o of_o these_o two_o grand_a absurdity_n thereon_o viz._n either_o the_o circulation_n of_o body_n one_o upon_o another_o requisite_a for_o the_o maintain_v the_o unity_n and_o intirenes_n of_o the_o world_n will_v be_v intercept_v by_o the_o great_a contiguous_a vacuum_n which_o must_v follow_v want_v other_o body_n so_o to_o tear_v themselves_o in_o piece_n as_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o deficient_a air_n or_o else_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o last_o age_n or_o the_o long_a may_v have_v cause_n to_o fear_v lest_o the_o same_o mishap_n may_v fall_v to_o their_o lot_n as_o happen_v to_o those_o poor_a animal_n that_o get_v into_o squire_n boyl_n air-pump_n viz._n to_o die_v of_o spasme_n and_o convulsion_n through_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o will_v be_v so_o intersperse_v with_o contiguous_a vacuum_n make_v wide_o yet_o by_o the_o frequent_a transmutation_n of_o air_n into_o water_n as_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o live_v therein_o or_o last_o we_o shall_v constant_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o same_o injury_n that_o those_o be_v who_o travail_n over_o the_o mountain_n call_v andes_n in_o america_n where_o the_o air_n be_v so_o thin_a and_o rarefy_v as_o they_o travayl_v not_o without_o danger_n of_o be_v stifle_v for_o want_v of_o air_n and_o therefore_o usual_o they_o carry_v sponge_n moisten_v with_o water_n for_o the_o condense_v the_o air_n or_o the_o vapour_n therein_o which_o air_n be_v so_o dispose_v there_o to_o inflammation_n as_o that_o traveller_n as_o the_o ingenious_a kircherus_n observe_v seem_v to_o belch_v forth_o flame_n and_o be_v all_o in_o a_o sweat_n appear_v as_o if_o incircl'ed_a with_o fire_n 35._o i_o must_v needs_o indeed_o grant_v that_o the_o air_n have_v its_o vacuolum_n or_o little_a interstice_n its_o texture_n be_v like_o a_o net_n or_o spong_o by_o which_o it_o become_v the_o more_o capable_a of_o be_v as_o a_o vehicle_n for_o transmit_v rarify_v water_n and_o other_o vapour_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n become_v thereby_o the_o better_a subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o perform_v the_o great_a circulation_n of_o water_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o
attenuate_a of_o air_n by_o heat_n in_o a_o invert_v oval_a glass_n the_o water_n seem_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o suction_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o or_o to_o prevent_v a_o vacuum_n as_o other_o think_v but_o most_o probable_o if_o not_o demonstrative_o it_o ascend_v gradual_o and_o sensible_o for_o this_o cause_n viz_o that_o when_o the_o air_n in_o the_o glass_n which_o before_o by_o heat_n be_v attenuate_v be_v either_o by_o cold_a reduce_v into_o its_o pristine_a form_n or_o have_v as_o so_o thinned_a but_o a_o languid_a pressure_n be_v therefore_o by_o a_o more_o strong_a elastic_a force_n of_o air_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n force_v up_o till_o it_o come_v to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o the_o pressure_n of_o air_n within_o and_o that_o without_o the_o glass_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o aequilibrium_fw-la or_o equal_a poysure_n i_o mean_v till_o the_o springy_a power_n of_o the_o air_n within_o and_o without_o the_o glass_n be_v of_o a_o equal_a force_n and_o there_o it_o stand_v till_o the_o springy_a power_n of_o the_o air_n within_o the_o glass_n by_o heat_n become_v dilate_v and_o then_o it_o force_v down_o the_o water_n in_o the_o tube_n and_o make_v the_o water_n in_o the_o viol_n rise_v high_o proportionable_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o attenuation_n of_o the_o ayr._n 57_o that_o the_o air_n receive_v a_o considerable_a alteration_n by_o heat_n be_v further_a confirm_v by_o the_o experiment_n of_o invert_v a_o glass_n cucurbit_n over_o a_o candle_n fasten_v with_o tallow_n upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a basin_n wherein_o water_n be_v first_o pour_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o or_o three_o finger_n breadth_n where_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o candle_n do_v so_o weaken_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o air_n within_o the_o glass_n that_o it_o want_v the_o help_n of_o the_o circulate_v air_n always_o requisite_a to_o the_o perpetuate_a the_o motion_n of_o body_n which_o be_v intercept_v by_o the_o body_n of_o water_n that_o in_o stead_n thereof_o the_o water_n itself_o circulate_v be_v force_v thereto_o by_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o air_n that_o press_v upon_o it_o from_o without_o and_o therefore_o it_o rise_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n of_o the_o glass-body_n as_o i_o have_v sometime_o see_v upon_o trial_n thereof_o and_o put_v out_o the_o candle_n which_o experiment_n seem_v somewhat_o to_o contradict_v the_o former_a of_o a_o weatherglass_n though_o in_o reality_n it_o do_v not_o for_o although_o there_o heat_n make_v it_o descend_v but_o here_o it_o make_v it_o ascend_v yet_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o in_o that_o of_o the_o weatherglass_n the_o air_n in_o it_o be_v first_o thin_v by_o heat_n before_o the_o glass_n be_v put_v into_o water_n and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v condense_v by_o cold_a it_o draw_v up_o the_o water_n or_o rather_o the_o water_n be_v force_v by_o the_o outward_a spring_n of_o the_o air_n and_o follow_v it_o to_o a_o aequilibrium_fw-la but_o in_o this_o last_o experiment_n the_o glass_n be_v invert_v into_o water_n without_o any_o previous_a alteration_n of_o the_o air_n therein_o which_o be_v to_o supply_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o body_n viz._n the_o burn_a of_o the_o candle_n do_v it_o for_o a_o while_n but_o want_v a_o fresh_a supply_n from_o other_o air_n without_o to_o promote_v the_o circulation_n thereof_o always_o necessary_a for_o the_o motion_n of_o body_n the_o want_n thereof_o make_v the_o strong_a spring_n of_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n to_o force_v up_o the_o water_n itself_o into_o the_o glass-body_n from_o which_o experiment_n result_v these_o follow_a corollary_n viz._n first_o that_o a_o circulation_n of_o air_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o motion_n of_o all_o body_n the_o candle_n in_o the_o glass_n we_o see_v extinguish_v for_o want_v thereof_o by_o force_v up_o the_o water_n in_o lieu_n of_o air._n second_o that_o air_n may_v be_v attenuate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n whereby_o the_o same_o portion_n of_o air_n may_v be_v make_v to_o extend_v itself_o over_o a_o large_a space_n witness_v the_o heat_n the_o glass_n in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o last_o experiment_n three_o that_o this_o air_n thus_o attenuate_v and_o extend_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o culinary_a fire_n die_v or_o go_v out_o when_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v cast_v upon_o it_o because_o they_o thin_a the_o air_n and_o the_o air_n be_v the_o natural_a bellows_o of_o fire_n which_o fire_n burn_v according_a to_o the_o intenseness_n or_o remissness_n of_o the_o air._n four_o that_o the_o air_n thus_o thinned_a make_v way_n for_o water_n to_o ascend_v up_o the_o small_a vein_n thereof_o which_o be_v like_o so_o many_o slender_a syphon_n by_o which_o it_o mount_v from_o earth_n water_n and_o sea_n up_o into_o the_o cloud_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o rain_n and_o snow_n which_o syphon_n in_o droughty_a hot_a weather_n be_v mostwhat_o at_o work_n carrying_z it_o upward_o whereas_o in_o moist_a weather_n the_o water_n descend_v by_o the_o same_o syphon_n and_o moisten_v the_o ground_n with_o dew_n and_o wall_n or_o floor_n of_o stonebuilding_n in_o wet_a season_n so_o that_o the_o repute_a exhalation_n of_o moisture_n by_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o rain_n be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o gradual_a steam_v up_o of_o slender_a syphon_n whereby_o water_n mount_v insensible_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n five_o that_o in_o great_a heat_n of_o weather_n many_o disease_n happen_v through_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o air_n for_o the_o air_n in_o the_o lung_n be_v the_o bellows_o of_o the_o vital_a fire_n in_o the_o heart_n which_o if_o it_o become_v attenuate_v either_o through_o a_o general_a heat_n in_o the_o air_n whence_o arise_v frequent_o some_o epidemical_a disease_n or_o through_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o lung_n themselves_o whereby_o the_o air_n for_o want_v of_o foundness_n of_o organ_n become_v thin_v before_o it_o come_v to_o volatize_v the_o blood_n in_o its_o current_n from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n cause_v faint_n lassitude_n candialgia_n asthma_n deliquium_n and_o in_o woman_n swound_n palpitation_n rouse_a up_o the_o spleen_n and_o mother_n etc._n etc._n yea_o in_o fine_a make_v the_o lamp_n of_o life_n burn_v dark_a and_o dim_o whereas_o the_o air_n by_o cold_a be_v reduce_v to_o its_o pristine_a form_n and_o the_o lung_n free_v from_o obstruction_n quicken_v the_o vital_a ferment_n sharpen_v the_o appetite_n make_v the_o vital_a fire_n burn_v clear_o and_o make_v evident_a that_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o several_a digestion_n be_v vital_a for_o in_o cold_a weather_n we_o find_v our_o appetite_n more_o acuate_v our_o ferment_n more_o vigorous_a and_o the_o digestion_n more_o powerful_a but_o i_o will_v not_o though_o i_o may_v here_o further_o enlarge_v to_o show_v how_o the_o air_n in_o a_o due_a order_n contribute_v to_o the_o invigorate_n the_o ferment_n and_o how_o much_o it_o conduce_v in_o the_o change_n thereof_o towards_o the_o cure_n disease_n but_o i_o proceed_v sixthly_a and_o which_o chief_o concern_v our_o present_a purpose_n assert_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n contribute_v by_o thin_a the_o air_n towards_o the_o circulation_n of_o water_n from_o sea_n to_o spring_n and_o from_o water_n upon_o the_o earth_n to_o cloud_n for_o the_o sun_n whilst_o he_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o northern_a sign_n especial_o towards_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n cast_v his_o ray_n pretty_a powerful_o upon_o those_o place_n which_o be_v within_o the_o oblique_a position_n of_o the_o sphere_n though_o not_o perpendicular_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o those_o place_n situate_v under_o the_o right_a position_n of_o the_o sphere_n where_o the_o aequator_fw-la cut_v the_o horizon_n at_o right_a angle_n whilst_o he_o be_v i_o say_v in_o the_o northern_a sign_n by_o his_o heat_n he_o thin_n the_o air_n of_o those_o region_n especial_o as_o those_o place_n fall_v under_o the_o meridian_n as_o some_o place_n must_v always_o do_v the_o sun_n in_o his_o suppose_a diurnal_a circuit_n make_v twenty_o four_o meridian_n the_o air_n under_o these_o meridian_n especial_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o sun_n be_v or_o incline_v to_o be_v vertical_a be_v attenuate_v make_v the_o air_n circulate_v the_o more_o strong_o towards_o the_o other_o quadrant_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n cause_v there_o a_o strong_a pressure_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o must_v be_v constant_o do_v because_o the_o sun_n real_o or_o apparent_o be_v always_o in_o motion_n about_o the_o earth_n who_o in_o his_o circuit_n thin_n the_o air_n of_o those_o place_n which_o lie_v most_o direct_o under_o his_o beam_n and_o so_o make_v the_o air_n as_o