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fire_n air_n earth_n element_n 11,896 5 9.9757 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20032 The decades of the newe worlde or west India conteynyng the nauigations and conquestes of the Spanyardes, with the particular description of the moste ryche and large landes and ilandes lately founde in the west ocean perteynyng to the inheritaunce of the kinges of Spayne. ... Wrytten in the Latine tounge by Peter Martyr of Angleria, and translated into Englysshe by Rycharde Eden.; De orbe novo. Decade 1-3. English Anghiera, Pietro Martire d', 1457-1526.; Eden, Richard, 1521?-1576. 1555 (1555) STC 647; ESTC S104405 685,206 801

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and_o famen_n insuinge_v thereof_o but_o that_o all_o beast_n shall_v perysshe_v before_o the_o summer_n follow_v when_o they_o shall_v bring_v forth_o their_o brood_n or_o succession_n and_o that_o for_o these_o cause_n the_o say_v can_v climb_v shall_v be_v perpetual_o desolate_a and_o unhabitable_a to_o all_o which_o objection_n we_o answer_v in_o this_o manner_n as_o touching_n the_o nyghte_n not_o increase_v i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o assume_v that_o for_o any_o reason_n for_o not_o as_o the_o son_n faul_v so_o suddeyn_o come_v the_o dark_a night_n but_o that_o the_o even_a do_v substitute_n and_o prolong_v the_o day_n long_o after_o twylyghte_n the_o twylyghte_n as_o also_o the_o day_n spring_v or_o dawn_v of_o the_o day_n gyve_v a_o certain_a light_n before_o the_o rysinge_n of_o the_o son_n after_o the_o which_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o night_n that_o receave_v no_o light_n by_o the_o say_v evening_a and_o morning_n twilighte_n be_v accomplyssh_v by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n moan_n the_o light_n of_o the_o moan_n so_o that_o the_o nyghte_n be_v seldom_o unaugment_v let_v this_o be_v a_o exemple_n prove_v by_o hour_n temperate_a region_n whereby_o we_o may_v understande_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o night_n under_o the_o pole_n pole_n ●he_v may_v under_o the_o pole_n therefore_o even_o there_o also_o the_o twilighte_n help_v the_o night_n a_o long_a time_n as_o we_o will_v more_o present_o demonstrate_v it_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o astronomer_n that_o the_o son_n descend_n from_o the_o high_a half_a sphere_n by_o xviii_o parallel_n of_o the_o under_o horizon_n makethe_v a_o end_n of_o the_o twilight_n demonstration_n a_o demonstration_n so_o that_o at_o the_o length_n the_o dark_a night_n succede_v and_o that_o the_o son_n approaching_n and_o rise_v above_o the_o hygh_a half_a sphere_n by_o as_o many_o parallel_n do_v diminysshe_v the_o night_n and_o increase_v the_o twylyght_n ageyne_n by_o the_o position_n or_o 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to_o lyve_a beast_n but_o we_o will_v now_o declare_v by_o other_o remedy_n of_o nature_n and_o art_n art_n remedy_n of_o nature_n &_o art_n that_o this_o can_v so_o great_o fear_v be_v more_o remiss_a &_o tolerable_a then_o hour_n opinion_n so_o that_o compare_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o beast_n as_o live_v there_o it_o may_v be_v abydden_a and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v autour_n of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o that_o age_n in_o the_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v exact_o know_v or_o discover_v of_o the_o north_n region_n the_o owlde_v writer_n therefore_o persuade_v only_o by_o naked_a conjecture_n dydde_v gather_v what_o they_o may_v determine_v of_o those_o place_n or_o rather_o by_o the_o estimation_n of_o heaven_n the_o which_o because_o they_o feel_v it_o to_o be_v hardly_o tolerable_a to_o themselves_o and_o less_o to_o man_n bear_v in_o the_o clime_n of_o egypte_n and_o grecia_n take_v thereby_o a_o argument_n of_o the_o hole_n habitable_a earth_n the_o history_n of_o strabo_n be_v know_v that_o a_o pot_n of_o brass_n which_o be_v break_v in_o sunder_o with_o freeze_a water_n frost_n a_o brazen_a pot_n break_v with_o frost_n be_v bring_v from_o pontus_n and_o show_v in_o delphis_n in_o token_n of_o a_o grevous_a winter_n here_o therefore_o they_o that_o so_o great_o fear_v the_o winter_n such_o as_o chance_v to_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o xlviii_o paralele_fw-ge and_o therefore_o consecrate_v that_o break_a pot_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n what_o can_v such_o man_n true_o define_v upon_o region_n so_o far_o withowt_n that_o paralele_n whether_o they_o be_v inhabit_v or_o not_o but_o such_o as_o follow_v these_o be_v content_v with_o thinuention_n of_o the_o owlde_v autour_n and_o bear_v in_o manner_n under_o the_o same_o quality_n of_o heaven_n persist_v wyllyng_o in_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o more_o confidence_n than_o consideration_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o we_o now_o entreat_v so_o lyght_o be_v that_o opinion_n receive_v as_o touch_v the_o unhabitable_a clime_n under_o the_o pole_n but_o we_o with_o better_a confidence_n and_o faith_n forasmuch_o as_o we_o be_v not_o instruct_v with_o conjecture_n intend_v to_o stand_v ageyn_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o owld_a autour_n affirm_v the_o north_n region_n within_o the_o can_v climb_v to_o be_v inhabyte_v with_o hearing_n sea_n fish_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n cod_n haddock_n and_o brette_n tunnye_n and_o other_o great_a fish_n with_o thinfinite_a number_n whereof_o table_n be_v furnyssh_v through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n all_o which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o north_n sea_n extend_v beyond_o owr_n knoweleage_v sea_n the_o north_n sea_n this_o sea_n at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n pour_v forth_o his_o plentifulness_n or_o rather_o dryve_v forth_o his_o increase_n to_o seek_v new_a mansion_n and_o be_v here_o take_v in_o their_o passage_n furthermore_o also_o even_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tiber_n receive_v a_o fysshe_n as_o a_o new_a gest_n send_v from_o the_o north_n sea_n this_o swim_v twice_o through_o france_n and_o twice_o through_o spain_n overpassed_n the_o ligurian_a and_o tuscan_a sea_n to_o communicate_v herself_o to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o lake_n also_o and_o river_n of_o those_o region_n be_v replenyssh_v with_o fysshe_n in_o so_o much_o that_o no_o power_n of_o can_v be_v able_a to_o extinguy●she_v thincrease_n of_o the_o year_n folowinge_v and_o the_o succession_n reparable_a so_o many_o hundred_o year_n and_o i_o plain_o think_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o one_o of_o these_o two_o element_n water_n the_o quality_n of_o water_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n shuld●_fw-la be_v destructive_a to_o lyve_a creature_n the_o water_n shall_v chief_o have_v wrought_v this_o effect_n but_o this_o be_v find_v so_o tractable_a that_o in_o the_o diepe_a winter_n both_o that_o increase_n be_v bring_v forth_o and_o fysshing_n be_v also_o exercise_v the_o 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side_n thereof_o thinhabitaunte_n be_v of_o hyght_n stature_n and_o black_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o brown_a or_o tawny_a colour_n and_o low_a stature_n which_o thing_n also_o hour_n man_n confirm_v to_o be_v true_a there_o be_v also_o other_o people_n of_o lybia_n cawled_a garamantes_n garamantes_n garamantes_n who_o woman_n be_v common_a for_o they_o contracte_v no_o matrimony_n neither_o have_v respect_n to_o chastity_n after_o these_o ●re_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o people_n cawled_a pyrei_n sathiodaphnite_fw-la odrangi_n m●maces_n lynxamate_fw-it dolopes_n agangine_n leuce_n ethiope_n lybia_n people_n of_o lybia_n xilicei_n ethiope_n calcei_fw-la ethiope_n and_o nubi_fw-la these_o have_v the_o same_o situation_n in_o ptolemy_n that_o they_o now_o give_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nub●a_n here_o be_v certain_a christian_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a emperor_n of_o ethiopie_n cawled_a prester_n john_n john_n prester_n john_n from_o these_o toward_o the_o 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or_o the_o land_n of_o brasile_n brasi●e_n the_o portugal_n navigation_n to_o brasi●e_n then_o depart_v from_o hence_o they_o t●r●e_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n toward_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o wound_n cawled_a garbino_n which_o be_v between_o the_o west_n and_o the_o south_n bu●_n to_o speak_v sumwhat_o more_o of_o ethiopia_n ethiopia_n ethiopia_n althowgh_n there_o be_v many_o nation_n of_o people_n so_o name_v yet_o be_v ethiopia_n chief_o divyde_v into_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v cawled_a ethiopia_n under_o egypte_n a_o great_a and_o rich_a region_n to_o this_o perteyn_v the_o island_n of_o meroe_n meroe_n the_o island_n of_o meroe_n embrace_v round_o abowte_n with_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o ryver_n nilus_n in_o this_o island_n woman_n reygn_v in_o old_a tyme._n josephus_n write_v that_o it_o be_v sumtyme_o cawled_a sabea_n and_o that_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n come_v from_o thence_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o hear_v the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n saba_n the_o queen_n of_o saba_n from_o hence_o toward_o the_o east_n reign_v the_o say_a christian_a emperor_n prester_n john_n who_o sum_n caule_v papa_n johannes_n and_o other_o say_v that_o he_o be_v cawled_a pean_n juan_n that_o be_v great_a john_n ethiopia_n prester_n john_n emperor_n of_o ethiopia_n who_o empire_n reach_v far_o beyond_o nilus_n and_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o indian_a sea_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o region_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o 66._o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o xii_o degree_n of_o latitude_n abowte_fw-mi th●s_v region_n inhabit_v the_o people_n cawled_a clodii_n africa_n people_n of_o the_o east_n side_n of_o africa_n risophagi_n babilonii_fw-la axiunite_v mosyli_n and_o molybe_n after_o these_o be_v the_o region_n cawled_a trogloditica_fw-la who_o inhabitant_n dwell_v in_o cave_n and_o den_n for_o these_o be_v their_o house_n ophiophagi_n ophiophagi_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o serpent_n their_o meat_n as_o write_v pliny_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n they_o have_v no_o speech_n but_o rather_o a_o grynning_a and_o chatter_a there_o be_v also_o people_n without_o head_n cawled_a blemines_n head_n pe●ple_n without_o head_n have_v their_o eye_n and_o mouth_n in_o their_o breast_n likewise_o s●rucophagi_n and_o naked_a gampha●antes_n satyr_n also_o which_o have_v nothing_o of_o man_n but_o only_a shape_n more_o over_o oripei_n great_a hunter_n mennones_n also_o and_o the_o region_n of_o smyrnophora_n which_o bring_v forth_o myrrh_n after_o these_o be_v the_o region_n of_o azania_n in_o the_o which_o money_n elephant_n be_v find_v myrrh_n myrrh_n azania_n azania_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o other_o region_n of_o africa_n that_o be_v beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n be_v now_o ascrybed_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melinde_a melinde_a regnum_n melinde_a who_o inhabitant_n be_v accustom_v to_o traffic_v with_o the_o nation_n of_o arabia_n and_o their_o king_n be_v ioyd_v in_o friendship_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o pay_v tribute_n to_o prester_n john_n the_o other_o ethiope_n cawled_a ethiopia_n interior_n that_o be_v the_o inner_a ethiope_n interior_n ethiopia_n interior_n be_v not_o yet_o know_v for_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o but_o only_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n yet_o be_v it_o describe_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a toward_o the_o south_n be_v a_o great●_n region_n of_o ethiopian_n which_o bring_v forth_o white_a elephant_n elephant_n white_a elephant_n tiger_n and_o the_o beast_n cawled_a rhinocerontes_n also_o a_o region_n that_o bring_v forth_o plenty_n of_o cinamome_n lyinge_v between_o the_o branch_n of_o nilus_n also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o habech_n or_o habassia_n habassia_n habassia_n a_o region_n of_o chrysten_v man_n lie_v both_o on_o this_o side_n and_o beyond_o nilus_n here_o be_v also_o the_o ethiopian_n cawled_a ichthiophagi_n that_o be_v such_o as_o live_v only_o by_o fisshe_n ichthiophagi_n ichthiophagi_n and_o be_v sumtime_o subdue_v by_o 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