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those_o feign_a
for_o it_o but_o when_o a_o new_a and_o a_o unheard_a of_o truth_n shall_v come_v before_o it_o though_o it_o have_v good_a ground_n and_o reason_n yet_o the_o understanding_n be_v afraid_a of_o it_o as_o a_o stranger_n and_o dare_v not_o admit_v it_o into_o his_o belief_n without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reluctancy_n and_o trial_n and_o beside_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o manifest_v to_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o assent_v unto_o without_o some_o labour_n of_o mind_n some_o travail_n and_o discourse_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o many_o lazy_a soul_n have_v rather_o quiet_o repose_v themselves_o in_o a_o easy_a error_n than_o take_v pain_n to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n the_o strangeness_n then_o of_o this_o opinion_n which_o i_o now_o deliver_v will_v be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o its_o belief_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v respect_v by_o reason_n it_o can_v be_v help_v i_o have_v stand_v the_o long_a in_o the_o preface_n because_o that_o prejudice_n which_o the_o mere_a title_n of_o the_o book_n may_v beget_v can_v easy_o be_v remove_v without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o preparation_n and_o i_o can_v not_o tell_v otherwise_o how_o to_o rectify_v the_o thought_n of_o the_o reader_n for_o a_o impartial_a survey_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n i_o must_v needs_o confess_v though_o i_o have_v often_o think_v with_o myself_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a there_o may_v be_v a_o world_n in_o the_o moon_n yet_o it_o seem_v such_o a_o uncouth_a opinion_n that_o i_o never_o dare_v discover_v it_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v count_v singular_a and_o ridiculous_a but_o afterward_o have_v read_v plutarch_n galileus_n keplar_n with_o some_o other_o and_o find_v many_o of_o my_o own_o thought_n confirm_v by_o such_o strong_a authority_n i_o then_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o possible_a there_o may_v be_v but_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v another_o habitable_a world_n in_o that_o planet_n in_o the_o prosecute_n of_o this_o assertion_n i_o shall_v first_o endeavour_v to_o clear_v the_o way_n from_o such_o doubt_n as_o may_v hinder_v the_o speed_n or_o ease_v of_o far_a progress_n and_o because_o the_o supposition_n imply_v in_o this_o opinion_n may_v seem_v to_o contradict_v the_o principle_n of_o reason_n or_o faith_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a that_o i_o first_o remove_v this_o scruple_n 2._o show_v the_o conformity_n of_o they_o to_o both_o these_o and_o prove_v those_o truth_n that_o may_v make_v way_n for_o the_o rest_n which_o i_o shall_v labour_v to_o perform_v in_o the_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o chapter_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o confirm_v such_o proposition_n which_o do_v more_o direct_o belong_v to_o the_o main_a point_n in_o hand_n proposition_n 2._o that_o a_o plurality_n of_o world_n do_v not_o contradict_v any_o principle_n of_o reason_n or_o faith_n it_o be_v report_v of_o aristotle_n that_o when_o he_o see_v the_o book_n of_o moses_n he_o commend_v they_o for_o such_o a_o majestic_a stile_n as_o may_v become_v a_o god_n but_o withal_o he_o censure_v that_o manner_n of_o writing_n to_o be_v very_o unfitting_a for_o a_o philosopher_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o prove_v in_o they_o but_o matter_n be_v deliver_v as_o if_o they_o will_v rather_o command_v than_o persuade_v belief_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o set_v down_o nothing_o himself_o but_o he_o confirm_v it_o by_o the_o strong_a reason_n that_o may_v be_v find_v there_o be_v scarce_o a_o argument_n of_o force_n for_o any_o subject_n in_o philosophy_n which_o may_v not_o be_v pick_v out_o of_o his_o write_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v likely_a if_o there_o be_v in_o reason_n a_o necessity_n of_o one_o only_a world_n that_o he_o will_v have_v find_v out_o some_o such_o necessary_a proof_n as_o may_v confirm_v it_o especial_o since_o he_o labour_v for_o it_o so_o much_o in_o two_o whole_a chapter_n but_o now_o all_o the_o argument_n which_o he_o himself_o urge_v in_o this_o subject_n 9_o be_v very_o weak_a and_o far_o enough_o from_o have_v in_o they_o any_o convince_a power_n therefore_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o a_o plurality_n of_o world_n do_v not_o contradict_v any_o principle_n of_o reason_n however_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o two_o chief_a of_o his_o argument_n from_o his_o own_o work_n and_o from_o they_o you_o may_v guess_v the_o force_n of_o the_o other_o the_o first_o be_v this_o ibid._n since_o every_o heavy_a body_n do_v natural_o tend_v downward_o and_o every_o light_a body_n upward_o what_o a_o huddle_v and_o confusion_n must_v there_o be_v if_o there_o be_v two_o place_n for_o gravity_n and_o two_o place_n for_o lightness_n for_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o earth_n of_o that_o other_o world_n will_v fall_v down_o to_o this_o centre_n and_o so_o mutual_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n here_o ascend_v to_o those_o region_n in_o the_o other_o which_o must_v needs_o much_o derogate_v from_o the_o providence_n of_o nature_n and_o cause_v a_o great_a disorder_n in_o his_o work_n but_o ratio_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la minimè_fw-la firma_fw-la 2._o say_v zanchy_n and_o if_o you_o well_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o gravity_n you_o will_v plain_o see_v there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o fear_v any_o such_o confusion_n for_o heaviness_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o such_o a_o quality_n as_o cause_v a_o propension_n in_o its_o subject_n to_o tend_v downward_o towards_o its_o own_o centre_n so_o that_o for_o some_o of_o that_o earth_n to_o come_v hither_o will_v not_o be_v say_v a_o fall_n but_o a_o ascension_n since_o it_o move_v from_o its_o own_o place_n and_o this_o will_v be_v impossible_a say_v ruvio_n because_o against_o nature_n and_o therefore_o no_o more_o to_o be_v fear_v than_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o heaven_n 1._o if_o you_o reply_v that_o then_o according_a to_o this_o there_o must_v be_v more_o centre_n of_o gravity_n than_o one_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a there_o be_v nor_o can_v we_o well_o conceive_v what_o any_o piece_n of_o the_o moon_n will_v do_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o free_a and_o open_a air_n but_o only_o return_v unto_o it_o again_o another_o argument_n he_o have_v from_o his_o master_n plato_n 8._o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o world_n 3._o because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o first_o mover_n god_n infirma_fw-la etiam_fw-la est_fw-la haec_fw-la ratio_fw-la say_v zanchy_n and_o we_o may_v just_o deny_v the_o consequence_n since_o a_o plurality_n of_o world_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n ut_fw-la enim_fw-la forma_fw-la substantialis_fw-la sic_fw-la primum_fw-la efficiens_fw-la apparentem_fw-la solummodo_fw-la multiplicitatem_fw-la induìt_fw-la per_fw-la signatam_fw-la materiam_fw-la say_v a_o countryman_n of_o we_o 379._o as_o the_o substantial_a form_n so_o the_o efficient_a cause_n have_v only_o a_o appear_a multiplicity_n from_o its_o particular_a matter_n you_o may_v see_v this_o point_n more_o large_o handle_v and_o these_o argument_n more_o full_o answer_v by_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n why_o oracle_n be_v silent_a and_o jacob_n carpentarius_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o alcinous_n but_o our_o opposite_n the_o interpreter_n themselves_o who_o too_o often_o do_v jurare_fw-la in_o verba_fw-la magistri_fw-la will_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o strength_n in_o these_o consequence_n and_o certain_o then_o such_o weak_a argument_n can_v not_o covince_n that_o wise_a philosopher_n who_o in_o his_o other_o opinion_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v sway_v by_o the_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o reason_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v rather_o think_v that_o he_o have_v some_o by-respect_n which_o make_v he_o first_o assent_v to_o this_o opinion_n and_o afterward_o strive_v to_o prove_v it_o perhaps_o it_o be_v because_o he_o fear_v to_o displease_v his_o scholar_n alexander_n of_o who_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o he_o weep_v to_o hear_v a_o disputation_n of_o another_o world_n anim_fw-la since_o he_o have_v not_o then_o attain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o this_o his_o restless_a wide_a heart_n will_v have_v esteem_v this_o globe_n of_o earth_n not_o big_a enough_o for_o he_o if_o there_o have_v be_v another_o which_o make_v the_o satirist_n say_v of_o he_o aestuat_fw-la infoelix_fw-la angusto_fw-la limit_fw-la mundi_fw-la juvenal_n that_o he_o do_v vex_v himself_o and_o sweat_n in_o his_o desire_n as_o be_v pen_v up_o in_o a_o narrow_a room_n when_o he_o be_v confine_v but_o to_o one_o world_n before_o he_o think_v to_o seat_v himself_o next_o the_o god_n but_o now_o when_o he_o have_v do_v his_o best_a he_o must_v be_v content_a with_o some_o equal_a or_o perhaps_o superior_a king_n it_o may_v be_v that_o aristotle_n be_v move_v to_o this_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o take_v from_o alexander_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o fear_n and_o discontent_n or_o else_o perhaps_o aristotle_n himself_o be_v as_o loath_a to_o hold_v the_o
adversary_n sundry_a of_o which_o objection_n to_o speak_v as_o the_o truth_n be_v do_v bear_v in_o they_o a_o great_a show_n of_o probability_n and_o such_o too_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v very_o efficacious_a since_o aristotle_n and_o ptolemy_n etc._n etc._n man_n of_o excellent_a part_n and_o deep_a judgement_n do_v ground_n upon_o they_o as_o be_v of_o infallible_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n i_o shall_v reckon_v they_o up_o several_o and_o set_v down_o such_o answer_n unto_o each_o as_o may_v yield_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o every_o indifferent_a seeker_n of_o truth_n 1_o first_o then_o it_o be_v object_v from_o our_o sense_n if_o the_o earth_n do_v move_v we_o shall_v perceive_v it_o the_o western_a mountain_n will_v then_o appear_v to_o ascend_v towards_o the_o star_n rather_o than_o the_o star_n to_o descend_v below_o they_o i_o answer_v the_o sight_n judge_n of_o motion_n according_a as_o any_o thing_n do_v desert_n the_o plane_n whereon_o itself_o be_v seat_v which_o plane_n every_o where_o keep_v the_o same_o situation_n and_o distance_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o eye_n do_v therefore_o seem_v immovable_a unto_o it_o and_o the_o motion_n will_v appear_v in_o those_o star_n and_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n through_o which_o the_o vertical_a line_n do_v pass_v the_o reason_n of_o such_o deceit_n may_v be_v this_o motion_n be_v not_o a_o proper_a object_n of_o the_o sight_n nor_o belong_v to_o any_o other_o peculiar_a sense_n must_v therefore_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o the_o sensus_fw-la communis_fw-la which_o be_v liable_a to_o mistake_v in_o this_o respect_n because_o it_o apprehend_v the_o eye_n itself_o to_o rest_v immovable_a while_o it_o do_v not_o feel_v any_o effect_n of_o this_o motion_n in_o the_o body_n as_o it_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o ship_n so_o that_o sense_n it_o but_o a_o ill_a judge_n of_o natural_a secret_n it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n of_o plato_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o philosopher_n must_v not_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o bare_a appearance_n of_o thing_n to_o sight_n but_o must_v examine_v they_o by_o reason_n if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a consequence_n the_o earth_n do_v not_o move_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v so_o to_o we_o we_o may_v then_o as_o well_o argue_v that_o it_o do_v move_v when_o we_o go_v upon_o the_o water_n according_a to_o the_o verse_n provehimur_fw-la portu_fw-la terraeque_fw-la verbesque_fw-la recedunt_fw-la or_o if_o such_o argument_n will_v hold_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o prove_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n not_o so_o big_a as_o a_o hat_n or_o the_o fix_a star_n as_o a_o candle_n yea_o 1._o but_o if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v only_o apparent_a and_o not_o real_a than_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o cloud_n will_v be_v so_o too_o since_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v as_o well_o deceive_v in_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v infer_v that_o the_o sense_n be_v mistake_v in_o every_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v so_o in_o one_o thing_n and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o excellent_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o opinion_n of_o anaxagoras_n that_o the_o snow_n be_v black_a the_o reason_n why_o that_o motion_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o earth_n do_v appear_v as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heaven_n be_v because_o the_o sensus_fw-la communis_fw-la in_o judge_v of_o it_o do_v conceive_v the_o eye_n to_o be_v itself_o immovable_a as_o be_v say_v before_o there_o be_v no_o sense_n that_o do_v discern_v the_o effect_n of_o any_o motion_n in_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v conclude_v every_o thing_n to_o move_v which_o it_o do_v perceive_v to_o change_v its_o distance_n from_o it_o so_o that_o the_o cloud_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o move_v sometime_o when_o as_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v every_o where_o carry_v about_o with_o our_o earth_n by_o such_o a_o swift_a revolution_n yet_o this_o can_v be_v no_o hindrance_n at_o all_o why_o we_o may_v not_o judge_v aright_o of_o their_o other_o particular_a motion_n for_o which_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n though_o to_o a_o man_n in_o a_o ship_n the_o tree_n and_o bank_n may_v seem_v to_o move_v yet_o it_o will_v be_v but_o a_o weak_a argument_n to_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o therefore_o such_o a_o one_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o his_o friend_n do_v real_o stir_v who_o he_o see_v to_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o ship_n or_o that_o he_o may_v as_o well_o be_v deceive_v in_o judge_v the_o oar_n to_o move_v when_o they_o do_v not_o it_o be_v again_o reply_v by_o the_o same_o objector_n ibid._n that_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a the_o eve_n shall_v be_v mistake_v in_o judge_v of_o the_o star_n and_o heaven_n because_o those_o be_v light_a body_n be_v the_o primarie_n and_o proper_a object_n of_o that_o sense_n i_o answer_v the_o deceit_n here_o be_v not_o concern_v the_o light_n or_o colour_n of_o those_o body_n but_o concern_v their_o motion_n which_o be_v neither_o the_o primarie_n nor_o proper_a object_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o reckon_v among_o the_o objecta_fw-la communia_fw-la 2_o another_o common_a argument_n against_o this_o motion_n be_v take_v from_o the_o danger_n that_o will_v thence_o arise_v unto_o all_o high_a building_n which_o by_o this_o will_v quick_o be_v ruinate_v and_o scatter_v abroad_o i_o answer_v â—8_o this_o motion_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v natural_a and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n have_v contrary_a effect_n to_o other_o matter_n which_o be_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n now_o it_o belong_v unto_o thing_n of_o this_o late_a kind_n to_o be_v inconstant_a and_o hurtful_a whereas_o those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n must_v be_v regular_a and_o tend_v to_o conservation_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v always_o equal_a and_o like_v itself_o not_o by_o start_n and_o fit_n if_o a_o glass_n of_o beer_n may_v stand_v firm_o enough_o in_o a_o ship_n when_o it_o move_v swift_o upon_o a_o smooth_a stream_n much_o less_o than_o will_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v more_o natural_a and_o so_o consequent_o more_o equal_a cause_v any_o danger_n unto_o those_o building_n that_o be_v erect_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o to_o suspect_v any_o such_o event_n will_v be_v like_o the_o fear_n of_o lactantius_n who_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o be_v of_o any_o antipode_n 5._o lest_o then_o he_o may_v be_v force_v to_o grant_v that_o they_o shall_v fall_v down_o unto_o the_o heaven_n we_o have_v equal_a reason_n to_o be_v afraid_a of_o high_a building_n if_o the_o whole_a world_n above_o we_o be_v whirl_v about_o with_o such_o a_o mad_a celerity_n as_o our_o adversary_n suppose_v for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v but_o small_a hope_n that_o this_o little_a point_n of_o earth_n shall_v escape_v from_o the_o rest_n but_o suppose_v say_v 3._o rosse_n that_o this_o motion_n be_v natural_a to_o the_o earth_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a to_o town_n and_o building_n for_o these_o be_v artificial_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v ha_o ha_o he_o 3_o another_o argument_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v take_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o quietness_n of_o the_o air_n about_o we_o which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o swift_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o a_o man_n ride_v upon_o a_o fleet_n horse_n do_v perceive_v the_o air_n to_o beat_v against_o his_o face_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o wind_n what_o a_o vehement_a tempest_n shall_v we_o continual_o feel_v from_o the_o east_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v turn_v about_o with_o such_o a_o swift_a revolution_n as_o be_v suppose_v unto_o this_o it_o be_v usual_o answer_v that_o the_o air_n also_o be_v carry_v along_o with_o the_o same_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o if_o the_o concavitie_n of_o the_o moon_n orb_n which_o be_v of_o so_o smooth_a and_o glabrous_a a_o superficies_n may_v according_a to_o our_o adversary_n drive_v along_o with_o it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o elementary_a world_n all_o 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sudden_a darkness_n that_o they_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o divers_a history_n and_o therefore_o herodotus_n tell_v of_o a_o eclipse_n which_o fall_v in_o xerxes_n time_n describe_v it_o thus_o 37._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sun_n leave_v his_o wont_a seat_n in_o the_o heaven_n vanish_v away_o all_o which_o argue_v such_o a_o great_a darkness_n as_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o her_o body_n have_v be_v perspicuous_a yet_o some_o there_o be_v who_o interpret_v all_o these_o relation_n to_o be_v hyberbolicall_a expression_n and_o the_o noble_a tycho_n think_v it_o natural_o impossible_a that_o any_o eclipse_n shall_v cause_v such_o darkness_n because_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n can_v never_o total_o cover_v the_o sun_n however_o in_o this_o he_o be_v singular_a all_o other_o astronomer_n if_o i_o may_v believe_v keplar_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n by_o reason_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o moon_n do_v for_o the_o most_o 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humido_fw-la any_o brass_n or_o iron_n vessel_n suppose_v a_o kettle_n who_o substance_n be_v much_o heavy_a than_o that_o of_o the_o water_n yet_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o light_a air_n it_o will_v swim_v upon_o it_o and_o not_o sink_v so_o suppose_v a_o cup_n or_o wooden_a vessel_n upon_o the_o outward_a border_n of_o this_o elementary_a air_n the_o cavity_n of_o it_o be_v fill_v with_o fire_n or_o rather_o aethereal_a air_n it_o must_v necessary_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n remain_v swim_v there_o and_o of_o itself_o can_v no_o more_o fall_v than_o a_o empty_a ship_n can_v sink_v it_o be_v common_o grant_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n quite_o through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n though_o any_o heavy_a body_n as_o suppose_v a_o millstone_n be_v let_v fall_n into_o it_o yet_o when_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o place_n of_o the_o centre_n it_o will_v there_o rest_v immovable_a in_o the_o air_n now_o as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v own_o condensity_n can_v hinder_v but_o 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miraculous_a relation_n do_v attribute_n to_o it_o why_o then_o that_o may_v serve_v well_o enough_o for_o their_o viaticum_fw-la or_o if_o we_o must_v needs_o feed_v upon_o something_o else_o why_o may_v not_o smell_v nourish_v we_o luna_n plutrach_n and_o 2._o pliny_n and_o divers_a other_o ancient_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o nation_n in_o india_n that_o live_v only_o upon_o please_a odour_n and_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o physician_n that_o these_o do_v strange_o both_o strengthen_v and_o repair_v the_o spirit_n 9_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o democritus_n be_v able_a for_o divers_a day_n together_o to_o feed_v himself_o with_o the_o mere_a smell_n of_o hot_a bread_n or_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o our_o stomach_n must_v receive_v the_o food_n why_o then_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o aethereal_a air_n be_v not_o mix_v with_o any_o improper_a vapour_n may_v be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o our_o body_n as_o to_o yield_v we_o sufficient_a nourishment_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n virgil._n vescitur_fw-la aurâ_fw-la aethereâ_fw-la it_o be_v a_o old_a platonic_a principle_n that_o there_o be_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o world_n such_o a_o place_n where_o man_n may_v be_v plentiful_o nourish_v by_o the_o air_n they_o breathe_v which_o can_v more_o proper_o be_v assign_v to_o any_o one_o particular_a than_o to_o the_o aethereal_a air_n above_o this_o i_o know_v it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o no_o element_n can_v prove_v aliment_n 5._o because_o it_o be_v not_o proportionate_a to_o the_o body_n of_o live_a creature_n which_o be_v compound_v but_o 1._o this_o aethereal_a air_n be_v not_o a_o element_n and_o though_o it_o be_v pure_a yet_o it_o be_v perhaps_o of_o a_o great_a agreeablenesse_n to_o man_n nature_n and_o constitution_n 2._o if_o we_o consult_v experience_n and_o the_o credible_a relation_n of_o other_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o probable_a enough_o that_o many_o thing_n receive_v nourishment_n from_o mere_a element_n first_o for_o the_o earth_n 5._o aristotle_n and_o 72._o pliny_n those_o two_o great_a naturalist_n tell_v we_o of_o some_o creature_n earth_n that_o be_v feed_v only_o with_o this_o and_o it_o be_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o serpent_n gen._n 3._o 14._o upon_o thy_o belly_n shall_v thou_o go_v and_o dust_n shall_v thou_o eat_v all_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o life_n so_o likewise_o for_o the_o water_n water_n 7._o albertus_n magnus_n speak_v of_o a_o man_n who_o live_v seven_o week_n together_o by_o the_o mere_a drink_n of_o water_n 12._o rondoletius_n to_o who_o diligence_n these_o late_a time_n be_v much_o behold_v for_o sundry_a observation_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o aquatils_n affirm_v that_o his_o wife_n do_v keep_v a_o fish_n in_o a_o glass_n of_o water_n without_o any_o other_o food_n for_o three_o year_n in_o which_o space_n it_o be_v constant_o augment_v till_o at_o first_o it_o can_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o place_n at_o which_o it_o be_v put_v in_o and_o at_o length_n be_v too_o big_a for_o the_o glass_n itself_o though_o that_o be_v of_o a_o large_a capacity_n 9_o cardan_n tell_v we_o of_o some_o worm_n that_o be_v breed_v &_o nourish_v by_o the_o snow_n from_o which_o be_v once_o separate_v they_o die_v thus_o also_o be_v it_o with_o the_o air_n air_n which_o we_o may_v well_o conceive_v do_v chief_o concur_v to_o the_o nourish_a of_o all_o vegetable_n for_o if_o their_o food_n be_v all_o suck_v out_o from_o the_o earth_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v then_o some_o sensible_a decay_n in_o the_o ground_n by_o they_o especial_o since_o they_o do_v every_o year_n renew_v their_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n which_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o often_o can_v not_o be_v produce_v without_o abundance_n of_o nourishment_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o experiment_n of_o tree_n cut_v down_o which_o will_v of_o themselves_o put_v forth_o sprout_n as_o also_o that_o of_o onion_n &_o the_o semper-vive_a which_o will_v strange_o shoot_v forth_o and_o grow_v as_o they_o hang_v in_o the_o open_a air_n 53._o thus_o likewise_o be_v it_o with_o some_o sensible_a creature_n the_o chameleon_n say_v 33._o pliny_n and_o 96._o solinus_n be_v mere_o nourish_v by_o this_o and_o so_o be_v the_o bird_n of_o paradise_n 3._o treat_v of_o by_o *_o many_o which_o reside_v constant_o in_o the_o air_n uphold_v nature_n have_v not_o bestow_v upon_o they_o any_o leg_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v never_o see_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o be_v dead_a if_o you_o ask_v how_o they_o multiply_v it_o be_v answer_v they_o lay_v their_o egg_n on_o the_o back_n of_o one_o another_o upon_o which_o they_o sit_v till_o their_o young_a one_o be_v fledge_v 13._o rondoletius_n from_o the_o history_n of_o hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la tell_v we_o of_o
be_v probable_o conclude_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v rather_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o motion_n than_o the_o other_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o excellent_a nature_n than_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o shall_v in_o reason_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o best_a qualification_n but_o now_o motion_n be_v not_o so_o noble_a a_o condition_n as_o rest_v that_o be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o wearisome_a and_o servile_a thing_n whereas_o this_o be_v usual_o ascribe_v to_o god_n himself_o of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v 3._o immotus_fw-la stabilisque_fw-la manens_fw-la dans_fw-fr cuncta_fw-la moveri_fw-la 4._o 10._o aristotle_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o revolution_n of_o each_o orb_n shall_v be_v proportionable_a to_o its_o bigness_n but_o now_o this_o can_v only_o be_v by_o make_v the_o earth_n a_o planet_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o annual_a and_o diurnal_a motion_n wherefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o do_v rather_o move_v than_o the_o heaven_n according_a to_o the_o common_a hypothesis_n the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a will_n move_v round_o in_o a_o day_n saturn_n in_o thirty_o year_n jupiter_n in_o twelve_o mars_n in_o two_o the_o sun_n venus_n and_o mercury_n which_o have_v several_a orb_n yet_o will_v agree_v in_o their_o revolution_n be_v each_o of_o they_o about_o a_o year_n in_o finish_v their_o course_n whereas_o by_o make_v the_o earth_n a_o planet_n there_o will_v be_v a_o just_a proportion_n betwixt_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o orb_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o motion_n for_o then_o next_o to_o the_o sun_n or_o centre_n there_o will_v be_v the_o sphere_n of_o mercury_n which_o as_o it_o be_v but_o narrow_a in_o its_o diameter_n so_o likewise_o be_v it_o quick_a in_o its_o motion_n run_v its_o course_n in_o eighty_o eight_o day_n venus_n that_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o in_o 224_o day_n the_o earth_n in_o 365_o day_n or_o a_o year_n mars_n in_o 687_o day_n jupiter_n in_o 4332_o day_n saturn_n in_o 10759_o day_n thus_o likewise_o be_v it_o with_o those_o medicean_n star_n that_o encompass_v jupiter_n that_o which_o be_v low_a among_o they_o finish_v his_o course_n in_o two_o and_o twenty_o hour_n the_o next_o in_o three_o day_n and_o a_o half_a the_o three_o in_o seven_o day_n and_o the_o far_a in_o seventeen_o day_n now_o as_o it_o be_v according_a to_o aristotle_n confession_n more_o likely_a that_o nature_n shall_v observe_v such_o a_o due_a proportion_n betwixt_o the_o heavenly_a orb_n so_o be_v it_o more_o probable_a that_o the_o earth_n shall_v move_v rather_o than_o the_o heaven_n this_o may_v likewise_o be_v confirm_v from_o the_o appearance_n of_o comet_n 5._o concern_v which_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n common_o grant_v or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o may_v be_v easy_o prove_v namely_o 1_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a comet_n in_o the_o air_n betwixt_o the_o moon_n and_o our_o earth_n 2_o that_o many_o of_o these_o comet_n do_v seem_v to_o rise_v and_o set_v as_o the_o star_n 3_o that_o this_o appear_a motion_n be_v not_o proper_o their_o own_o but_o communicate_v unto_o they_o from_o somewhat_o else_o but_o now_o this_o motion_n of_o they_o can_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v necessary_o proceed_v from_o the_o revolution_n of_o our_o earth_n that_o the_o moon_n orb_n can_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o air_n wherein_o these_o comet_n be_v place_v may_v easy_o be_v prove_v from_o the_o common_a ground_n for_o the_o concave_a superficies_n of_o that_o sphere_n be_v usual_o suppose_v to_o be_v exact_o terse_a and_o smooth_a so_o that_o the_o mere_a touch_n of_o it_o can_v turn_v about_o the_o whole_a element_n of_o fire_n with_o a_o motion_n that_o be_v not_o natural_a unto_o it_o nor_o can_v this_o elementary_a fire_n which_o they_o imagine_v to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o rarify_v and_o subtle_a nature_n communicate_v the_o same_o motion_n to_o the_o thick_a air_n and_o that_o to_o the_o water_n as_o some_o affirm_v for_o by_o what_o mean_n can_v that_o smooth_a orb_n take_v hold_v of_o the_o adjoin_a air_n to_o this_o sarsius_fw-la answer_n that_o there_o be_v great_a gibbosity_n and_o mountainous_a inequality_n in_o the_o concavitie_n of_o the_o low_a sphere_n and_o by_o these_o be_v it_o enable_v to_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o fire_n and_o aire_n but_o 16._o fromondus_n tell_v he_o fictitiaista_n &_o ad_fw-la fugam_fw-la reperta_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o yet_o his_o own_o conjecture_n be_v scarce_o so_o good_a when_o he_o affirm_v that_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o etherial_a air_n as_o also_o of_o that_o elementary_a air_n hard_o by_o we_o be_v cause_v by_o that_o ruggedness_n which_o there_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o planet_n of_o which_o opinion_n we_o may_v with_o as_o good_a reason_n say_v as_o he_o say_v to_o sarsius_fw-la fictitia_fw-la ista_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la fugam_fw-la reperta_fw-la these_o thing_n be_v mere_a fiction_n invent_v for_o shift_n and_o without_o any_o probable_a ground_n but_o now_o this_o appearance_n of_o the_o comet_n may_v easy_o be_v resolve_v if_o we_o suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v for_o then_o though_o they_o do_v still_o remain_v in_o their_o wont_a place_n yet_o this_o by_o its_o diurnal_a revolution_n successive_o with_o draw_v itself_o from_o they_o they_o will_v appear_v to_o rise_v &_o set_v and_o therefore_o according_a to_o this_o common_a natural_a experiment_n it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o the_o earth_n shall_v move_v than_o the_o heaven_n another_o argument_n urge_v by_o some_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o globe_n of_o earth_n be_v easy_o movable_a be_v take_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o access_n of_o any_o weight_n unto_o a_o new_a place_n 816._o as_o suppose_v a_o army_n do_v make_v the_o earth_n poise_v itself_o afresh_o and_o change_v the_o centre_n of_o gravity_n that_o it_o have_v before_o but_o this_o be_v not_o general_o grant_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v insist_v on_o as_o a_o common_a ground_n to_o this_o purpose_n likewise_o be_v that_o inference_n of_o lansbergius_n who_o from_o archimedes_n his_o say_n that_o he_o can_v move_v the_o earth_n if_o he_o know_v where_o to_o stand_v and_o fasten_v his_o instrument_n conclude_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v easy_o movable_a whereas_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o archimedes_n in_o that_o speech_n to_o show_v the_o infinite_a power_n of_o engine_n there_o be_v no_o weight_n so_o great_a but_o that_o a_o instrument_n may_v be_v invent_v to_o move_v it_o before_o we_o finish_v this_o chapter_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o inquire_v what_o kind_n of_o faculty_n that_o be_v from_o which_o those_o motion_n that_o copernicus_n ascribe_v unto_o the_o earth_n do_v proceed_v whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v some_o animal_n power_n that_o do_v assist_v as_o aristotle_n or_o inform_v as_o keplar_n think_v or_o else_o some_o other_o natural_a motive_n quality_n which_o be_v intrinsicall_a unto_o it_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o when_o the_o proper_a genuine_a cause_n of_o any_o motion_n be_v not_o obvious_a man_n be_v very_o prone_a to_o attribute_v unto_o that_o which_o they_o discern_v to_o be_v the_o most_o frequent_a original_a of_o it_o in_o other_o thing_n life_n thus_o the_o stoic_n affirm_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o water_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n 6._o thus_o other_o think_v the_o wind_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o life_n of_o the_o air_n whereby_o it_o be_v able_a to_o move_v itself_o several_a way_n as_o other_o live_a creature_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n do_v the_o platonic_n stoic_n and_o some_o of_o the_o peripatetic_n affirm_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v animate_v from_o hence_o likewise_o it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o do_v maintain_v aristotle_n his_o opinion_n concern_v intelligence_n which_o some_o of_o his_o follower_n the_o schoolman_n do_v confirm_v out_o of_o scripture_n from_o that_o place_n in_o mat._n 24._o 29._o where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o power_n of_o the_o heaven_n shall_v be_v shake_v in_o which_o word_n by_o power_n say_v they_o be_v mean_v the_o angel_n by_o who_o power_n it_o be_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v move_v and_o so_o likewise_o in_o that_o job_n 9_o 13._o where_o the_o vulgar_a have_v it_o sub_fw-la quo_fw-la curvantur_fw-la qui_fw-la portant_fw-la orbem_fw-la that_o be_v the_o intelligence_n which_o text_n may_v serve_v altogether_o as_o well_o to_o prove_v the_o fable_n of_o atlas_n and_o hercules_n thus_o cajetan_n conclude_v from_o that_o place_n in_o the_o psalm_n 136._o 5._o where_o it_o be_v say_v god_n by_o wisdom_n make_v the_o heaven_n or_o according_a to_o the_o