Selected quad for the lemma: fire_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
fire_n	air_n	earth_n	element_n	11,896	5	9.9757	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A09429	A true discourse of the late voyages of discouerie, for the finding of a passage to Cathaya, by the Northvveast, vnder the conduct of Martin Frobisher Generall deuided into three bookes. In the first wherof is shewed, his first voyage ... Also, there are annexed certayne reasons, to proue all partes of the worlde habitable, with a generall mappe adioyned. In the second, is set out his second voyage ... In the thirde, is declared the strange fortunes which hapned in the third voyage ... VVith a particular card therevnto adioyned of Meta Incognita ...	Best, George, d. 1584.	1578 (1578)	STC 1972; ESTC S104566	113,756	182

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ornament_n and_o have_v no_o other_o virtue_n whereas_o this_o serve_v to_o so_o necessary_a use_n the_o virtue_n of_o this_o stone_n as_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o it_o be_v first_o find_v so_o in_o these_o day_n it_o be_v like_a to_o receive_v his_o perfection_n concern_v his_o northeast_n and_o northwest_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o rule_n &_o particular_o in_o this_o noble_a voyage_n of_o our_o worthy_a captain_n martin_n frobisher_n who_o as_o you_o shall_v after_o understand_v in_o the_o discourse_n have_v diligent_o observe_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o needle_n needle_n and_o such_o observation_n of_o skilful_a pilot_n be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o bring_v it_o in_o rule_n for_o it_o pass_v the_o reach_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n the_o make_n and_o prick_v of_o card_n the_o shift_a of_o sun_n and_o moon_n the_o use_n of_o the_o compass_n the_o hour_n glass_n for_o observe_v time_n instrument_n of_o astronomy_n to_o take_v longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o country_n and_o 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find_v in_o some_o place_n very_o narrow_a sea_n separate_v they_o and_o so_o may_v sail_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o only_o by_o land_n mark_n without_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n because_o the_o one_o be_v within_o a_o ken_n of_o the_o other_o for_o even_o the_o great_a strength_n and_o stoutness_n of_o hercules_n himself_o when_o out_o of_o graecia_n westward_o he_o have_v travel_v 〈…〉_o &_o conquer_v all_o the_o region_n and_o country_n come_v to_o the_o straight_a between_o spain_n and_o barbary_n make_v account_v to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o there_o erect_v two_o pillar_n as_o a_o perpetual_a monument_n of_o his_o f●●e_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v herculeae_n columnae_n the_o p●ll●●s_n of_o hercules_n the_o one_o stand_v in_o spain_n of_o europe_n the_o other_o in_o africa_n and_o call_v the_o straight_a fretum_n herculeum_n and_o now_o common_o be_v name_v the_o straits_n of_o mal●ga_n or_o gibraltar_n and_o have_v come_v so_o far_o westward_o content_v himself_o and_o say_v non_fw-la plus_fw-la ultra_fw-la no_o further_o likewise_o alexander_n magnus_n out_o of_o macedonia_n in_o greece_n pass_v through_o armenia_n persia_n and_o india_n come_v to_o the_o great_a river_n ganges_n &_o conquer_a all_o these_o country_n ●althoughe_n he_o be_v persuade_v that_o asia_n extend_v somewhat_o further_o into_o the_o east_n and_o northeast_n yet_o know_v they_o not_o to_o be_v very_o great_a country_n and_o think_v they_o to_o be_v of_o small_a moment_n erect_v there_o certain_a altar_n which_o be_v yet_o call_v arae_n alexandrinae_n as_o beyond_o which_o no_o man_n else_o in_o those_o day_n have_v pass_v or_o need_v to_o pass_v more_o eastward_o worl●●_n and_o this_o be_v account_v as_o it_o be_v a_o ●ounder_n of_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o world_n although_o indeed_o asia_n do_v extend_v further_o .20_o degree_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o more_o eo●m_n and_o the_o straight_a anian_a which_o our_o captain_n frobisher_n pretend_v to_o find_v out_o touch_v the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o africa_n ptolomeus_n king_n of_o egypt_n a_o famous_a cosmographer_n who_o be_v more_o solicit_v and_o curious_a in_o describe_v all_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o any_o king_n before_o he_o or_o after_o except_o of_o late_a day_n deliver_v in_o plat_n describe_v &_o know_v only_o 16._o degree_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o the_o southward_o or_o pole_n antartique_n southward_o and_o that_o bounder_n be_v call_v montes_fw-la lunae_n out_o of_o which_o the_o great_a river_n nilus_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v his_o beginning_n &_o spring_n and_o as_o for_o the_o know_a land_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n thyle_n be_v one_o of_o the_o land_n of_o orcades_n more_o probable_o than_o iseland_n be_v so_o long_o pronounce_v and_o continue_v vltima_fw-la that_o it_o be_v esteem_v a_o great_a error_n for_o any_o man_n to_o imagine_v any_o land_n 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thereof_o must_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o englishman_n spaniard_n portugese_n frenchmenne_n and_o italian_n who_o valiant_a courage_n and_o high_a mind_n be_v such_o that_o either_o they_o already_o have_v or_o short_o will_v discover_v and_o search_v out_o every_o narrow_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n by_o these_o man_n valour_n and_o industry_n the_o know_a region_n of_o the_o world_n which_o before_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n that_o be_v europa_n aff●ica_n and_o asia_n be_v now_o make_v six_o by_o addition_n of_o other_o three_o for_o like_a as_o the_o whole_a massy_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n be_v first_o divide_v into_o two_o principal_a region_n the_o one_o elemental_a the_o other_o heavenly_a the_o elemental_a contain_v four_o part_n that_o be_v the_o four_o element_n the_o earth_n the_o water_n the_o air_n and_o the_o fire_n the_o heavenly_a region_n although_o one_o

yet_o for_o diversity_n of_o motion_n may_v be_v count_v two_o that_o be_v primum_fw-la mobile_z move_v only_o upon_o the_o pole_n arctic_n and_o antarctic_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o orb_n and_o planet_n move_v upon_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v by_o this_o difference_n of_o motion_n imagine_v two_o whereby_o arise_v the_o number_n of_o six_o substantial_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v the_o four_o element_n and_o the_o two_o variety's_n of_o orb_n so_o likewise_o the_o inferior_a world_n i_o mean_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o six_o part_n that_o be_v part_n europa_n africa_n asia_n terra_fw-la septentrionalis_n america_n &_o terra_fw-la austrialis_fw-la who_o bounder_n because_o this_o division_n seem_v somewhat_o strange_a i_o think_v good_a for_o the_o more_o particularity_n here_o brief_o to_o repeat_v the_o chief_a bounder_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o world_n evropa_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n side_n 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oxford_n a_o great_a mathmatician_n who_o himself_o go_v ver●●_n far_o north_n above_o .200_o year_n ago_o and_o with_o a_o astrolabe_n describe_v almost_o all_o the_o land_n about_o the_o pole_n f●●ding_v it_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n or_o island_n by_o four_o great_a gutter_n indraft_n or_o channel_n run_v violent_o a●d_z deliver_v themselves_o into_o a_o mostrous_a receptacle_n and_o swallow_a sink_n with_o such_o a_o violent_a force_n and_o currant_n that_o a_o ship_n be_v enter_v never_o so_o little_a within_o one_o of_o t●ese_n four_o indrafte_n cannot_v be_v hold_v back_o by_o the_o force_n of_o any_o great_a wind_n but_o run_v in_o headlong_o by_o that_o deep_a swallow_a sink_n into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o report●th_v that_o th●_z southweast_n part_n of_o that_o land_n be_v a_o fruitful_a and_o a_o wholesome_a soil_n the_o north-east_n part_n in_o respect_n of_o england_n be_v inhabit_v with_o a_o people_n call_v pygmaei_n which_o be_v not_o at_o the_o uttermost_a above_o four_o foot_n high_a one_o of_o these_o four_o great_a monstrous_a gulf_n wy●h_v his_o violent_a rage_a course_n follow_v the_o meridi●n_n of_o the_o fortunate_a island_n a●d_n receive_v the_o ocean_n with_o thou_o mouth_n and_o be_v freeze_a o●er_n three_o month_n in_o the_o year_n and_o be_v .37_o league_n in_o breadth_n the_o ne●te_n eastward_o beyond_o the_o island_n vag●ts_v be_v 〈…〉_o degree_n in_o longitude_n and_o receive_v the_o east_n ocean_n w●th_v ●●ue_a month_n and_o be_v narrow_a and_o swift_a be_v never_o freeze_a the_o three_o be_v at_o 19●_n degree_n in_o longitude_n &_o ●●ceiu●th_v the_o east_n ocean_n with_o ninetéen_a receipt_n the_o four_o be_v at_o ●●●_o degree_n in_o longitude_n all_o these_o indrafte_n &_o rage_a channel_n run_v direct_o towards_o a_o point_n under_o the_o pole_n where_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v a_o monstrous_a great_a mountain_n of_o wonderful_a great_a height_n &_o about_o .35_o league_n in_o compass_n at_o the_o foot_n gui●●elmus_fw-la postellus_fw-la say_v that_o here_o under_o and_o about_o the_o pole_n be_v best_a habitation_n for_o man_n and_o that_o they_o ever_o have_v continual_a day_n and_o know_v not_o what_o night_n or_o darkness_n mean_v but_o this_o seem_v contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o sphere_n which_o allow_v well_o that_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o sun_n half_o a_o year_n together_o without_o any_o night_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v in_o the_o north_n sign_n from_o the_o one_o equinoctium_n t●_n the_o other_o yet_o that_o in_o the_o other_o half_n they_o shall_v have_v continual_a night_n without_o any_o day_n but_o i_o think_v postellus_fw-la be_v a_o good_a astronomer_n doubt_v nothing_o of_o you_o reason_n of_o the_o sphere_n but_o mean_v that_o for_o their_o great_a twiligh●s_n &_o the_o high_a swell_a of_o the_o earth_n &_o the_o high_a mountain_n under_o the_o pole_n they_o have_v continual_a light_n but_o hereof_o you_o shall_v hear_v more_o ●t_a large_a hereafter_o in_o this_o treatise_n when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o ●ep●rature_n of_o the_o north_n region_n this_o so_o particular_a a_o description_n of_o the_o land_n &_o country_n lie_v about_o the_o pole_n argue_v that_o this_o oxford_n friar_n take_v great_a pain_n therein_o and_o endure_v gre●t_a probability_n &_o likelihood_n of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o because_o he_o oblique_v so_o diligent_o by_o measure_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o incrafty_a w●●t_a time_n and_o how_o long_o they_o continue_v freeze_a &_o with_o how_o ●an●e_a mouth_n or_o receipt_n every_o one_o of_o they_o receive_v the_o ocean_n upon_o the_o bound_n &_o description_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o have_v the_o long_o stay_v because_o i_o find_v it_o discover_v only_o by_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o although_o the_o great_a part_n hereof_o be_v ma●e_n know_v .200_o &_o odd_a year_n pass_v yet_o some_o bounder_n thereof_o be_v describe_v &_o set_v out_o by_o the_o travail_n of_o s._n hugh_n wi●●oby●night_n ●night_z a_o englishman_n who_o venture_v &_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o cause_n &_o so_o die_v a_o honourable_a death_n &_o with_o he_o ric._n chancellor_n chief_a pilot_n in_o that_o voyage_n in_o an._n 1554._o who_o discover_v &_o find_v out_o the_o norway_n &_o lapland_n etc_n etc_n conjoin_a not_o to_o groneland_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o northern_a region_n as_o one_o firm_a &_o continent_n but_o that_o by_o sea_n a_o man_n may_v travel_v to_o the_o country_n of_o m●sc●u●a_n &_o a_o great_a way_n more_o eastward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o great_a river_n obby_n also_o our_o worthy_a general_n ca._n frobisher_n in_o his_o .3_o last_o voyage_n w●er_v of_o we_o be_v brief_o to_o entreat_v in_o these_o .3_o book_n have_v discover_v &_o describe_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o southwest_n bound_v thereof_o &_o mean_v god_n will_v not_o only_o to_o describe_v the_o one_o half_a thereof_o in_o go_v to_o cataia_n by_o the_o northwest_o but_o also_o to_o put_v in_o tria●●_n whether_o he_o may_v return_v into_o england_n by_o the_o north-east_n &_o so_o also_o to_o discrybe_n the_o other_o pa●t_n which_o to_o do_v be_v one_o of_o the_o weighty_a matter_n of_o the_o world_n &_o a_o thing_n that_o will_v cause_v other_o prince_n to_o admire_v the_o fortunate_a state_n &_o the_o great_a valour_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o bound_a of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n a●●ri●a_fw-la america_n a_o island_n be_v include_v on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o the_o sea_n antartique_n on_o the_o west_n side_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it sur_fw-mi or_o mare_n p●cificum_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o straight_a of_o m●gellanus_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o frobisher_n straits_n 〈…〉_o terra_fw-la a●strali●_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o great_a firm_a land_n lie_v under_o and_o about_o the_o south_n pole_n be_v in_o many_o

reason_n that_o when_o the_o sun_n set_v to_o they_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a it_o go_v very_o deep_a &_o low_o under_o their_o horizon_n almost_o even_o to_o their_o antipode_n whereby_o their_o twylight_n be_v very_o short_a and_o their_o night_n be_v make_v very_o extreme_a dark_a and_o long_a paris_n and_o so_o the_o moisture_n and_o coldness_n of_o the_o long_a night_n wonderful_o increase_v so_o that_o at_o length_n the_o sun_n rise_v can_v hardly_o in_o many_o hour_n consume_v and_o drive_v away_o the_o cold_a humour_n and_o moist_a vapour_n of_o the_o night_n paste_n which_o be_v clean_a contrary_n in_o the_o parallel_n of_o paris_n for_o the_o sun_n go_v under_o their_o horizon_n but_o very_o little_a after_o a_o slope_v fort_n whereby_o their_o night_n be_v not_o very_o dark_a but_o lightsome_a as_o look_v into_o the_o north_n in_o a_o clear_a night_n without_o cloud_n it_o do_v manifest_o appear_v their_o twilighte_n be_v long_o for_o the_o parallel_n cancer_n cut_v not_o the_o horizon_n of_o paris_n at_o right_a angle_n but_o at_o angle_n very_o uneven_a and_o unlike_a as_o it_o do_v the_o horizon_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a also_o the_o summer_n day_n at_o paris_n be_v sixteen_o hour_n long_o and_o the_o night_n but_o eight_o where_o contrariwise_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o day_n be_v but_o twelve_o hour_n long_o and_o so_o long_o be_v also_o the_o night_n in_o what_o soever_o parallel_v the_o sunbe_n and_o therefore_o look_v what_o odds_n and_o difference_n of_o proportion_n there_o be_v between_o the_o sun_n abode_n above_o the_o horizon_n in_o paris_n and_o the_o abode_n it_o have_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a it_o be_v in_o cancer_n the_o same_o proportion_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v between_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o one_o place_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o other_o for_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o whole_a acke_n of_o the_o sun_n progress_n that_o day_n in_o both_o place_n be_v equal_a but_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o presence_n and_o abode_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n be_v equal_a to_o his_o absence_n and_o abode_n under_o the_o horizon_n each_o being_n twelve_o hour_n and_o at_o paris_n the_o continuance_n and_o abode_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v above_o the_o horizon_n sixteen_o hour_n long_o and_o but_o eight_o hour_n absence_n which_o proportion_n be_v double_a from_o which_o if_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o equality_n be_v subtrahe_v to_o find_v the_o difference_n there_o will_v remain_v still_o a_o double_a proportion_n whereby_o it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o in_o june_n the_o heat_n at_o paris_n be_v double_a to_o the_o heat_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o angle_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n be_v in_o all_o point_n equal_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o difference_n be_v mora_fw-la solis_fw-la supra_fw-la horizontem_fw-la the_o stay_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o one_o horizon_n more_o than_o in_o the_o other_o therefore_o whosoever_o can_v find_v out_o in_o what_o proportion_n the_o angle_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n heat_v and_o what_o increase_n the_o sun_n continuance_n do_v add_v thereunto_o it_o may_v express_o be_v set_v down_o what_o force_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v in_o all_o region_n thus_o you_o partly_o see_v by_o compare_v a_o climate_n to_o we_o well_o know_v and_o familiar_o acquaint_v by_o like_a height_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o both_o place_n that_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o june_n be_v no_o excessive_a heat_n but_o a_o temperate_a air_n rather_o tend_v to_o cold_a for_o as_o they_o have_v there_o for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o continual_a moderate_a heat_n so_o yet_o sometime_o they_o be_v a_o little_a pintch_v with_o cold_a equinoctial_a and_o use_v the_o benefit_n of_o fire_n as_o well_o as_o we_o especial_o in_o the_o evening_n when_o they_o go_v to_o bed_v for_o as_o they_o lie_v in_o hang_v bed_n tie_v fast_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o house_n so_o will_v they_o have_v fire_n make_v on_o both_o side_n their_o bed_n of_o which_o two_o fire_n that_o one_o they_o devise_v superstitiouslye_o to_o drive_v away_o spirit_n and_o the_o other_o to_o keep_v away_o from_o they_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o night_n al●o_o in_o many_o place_n of_o torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la especial_o in_o the_o high_a land_n somewhat_o mountainous_a the_o people_n a_o little_a shrink_v at_o the_o cold_a and_o be_v often_o force_v to_o provide_v themselves_o clothing_n so_o that_o the_o spaniards_n have_v find_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n many_o people_n clothe_v especial_o in_o winter_n whereby_o appear_v that_o with_o their_o heat_n there_o be_v cold_a intermingle_v else_o will_v they_o never_o provide_v this_o remedy_n of_o clothing_n which_o to_o they_o be_v rather_o a_o grief_n &_o trouble_n than_o otherwise_o for_o when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n they_o will_v put_v off_o all_o their_o apparel_n think_v it_o to_o be_v cumbersome_a and_o will_v always_o go_v naked_a that_o they_o thereby_o may_v be_v more_o nimble_a in_o their_o fight_n some_o there_o be_v that_o think_v the_o middle_a zone_n extreme_a hot_a because_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n can_v live_v without_o clothing_n wherein_o they_o childish_o be_v deceive_v for_o our_o clime_n rather_o tend_v to_o extremity_n of_o cold_a because_o we_o can_v live_v without_o clothing_n for_o this_o our_o double_a line_n &_o fur_v &_o wear_v so_o many_o clothes_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o extremity_n &_o argue_v not_o the_o goodness_n of_o that_o habitation_n but_o inconvenience_n &_o injury_n of_o cold_a &_o that_o be_v rather_o the_o moderate_a temperate_a &_o delectable_a habitation_n where_o none_o of_o these_o troublesome_a thing_n be_v require_v but_o that_o we_o may_v live_v naked_a &_o bare_a as_o nature_n bring_v we_o forth_o other_o again_o imagine_v the_o middle_a zone_n to_o be_v extreme_a hot_a because_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n especial_o the_o ethiopian_n be_v so_o coal_n black_a &_o their_o hair_n like_o 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the_o one_o place_n as_o to_o the_o other_o but_o y_fw-es same_o be_v think_v to_o give_v no_o otherwise_o heat_n but_o by_o way_n of_o angle_n in_o reflection_n not_o by_o his_o nearness_n for_o throughout_o all_o africa_n yea_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o middle_a and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n there_o lie_v continual_a snow_n which_o be_v near_o to_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o sun_n than_o the_o people_n be_v in_o the_o valley_n by_o so_o much_o as_o the_o height_n of_o these_o mountain_n amount_v unto_o and_o yet_o the_o sun_n notwithstanding_o his_o nearness_n can_v not_o melt_v the_o snow_n for_o want_v of_o convenient_a place_n of_o reflection_n also_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o all_o the_o hail_n frost_n and_o snow_n be_v engender_v be_v near_a unto_o the_o sun_n than_o the_o earth_n be_v and_o yet_o there_o continue_v perpetual_a cold_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o the_o sun_n beam_n may_v reflect_v against_o whereby_o appear_v the_o nearness_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n work_v nothing_o therefore_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o black_a moor_n i_o myself_o have_v see_v a_o ethiopian_a as_o black_a as_o a_o coal_n bring_v into_o england_n who_o take_v a_o fair_a english_a woman_n to_o wife_n beget_v a_o son_n in_o all_o respect_n as_o black_a as_o the_o father_n be_v although_o england_n be_v his_o native_a country_n &_o a_o english_a woman_n his_o mother_n whereby_o it_o seem_v this_o blackness_n proceed_v rather_o of_o some_o natural_a infection_n of_o that_o man_n which_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o neither_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o clime_n neither_o the_o good_a complexion_n of_o the_o mother_n concur_v can_v any_o thing_n alter_v and_o therefore_o we_o can_v not_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o clime_n and_o