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fire_n air_n dry_a water_n 3,040 5 7.1281 4 false
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A25287 The sick-mans rare jewel wherein is discovered a speedy way how every man may recover lost health, and prolong life, how he may know what disease he hath, and how he himself may apply proper remedies to every disease, with the description, definition, signs and syptoms [sic] of those diseases. (Viz.) The scurvy, leues venerea, gonorrhea, dropsies, catarrhs, chollick, gouts, madness, frensies of all sorts, fever, jaundise, consumptions, ptisick, swoundings, histerick passions, pleurisies, cachexia's, worms, vapours, hypochondriack melancholly, stone, strangury, with the whole troop of diseases most afflicting the bodies of men, women and children; with a supply of suitable medicines; ... a piece profitable for every person and family, and all that travel by sea or land. By B.A. A. B. 1674 (1674) Wing A2B; ESTC R222542 90,076 270

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with_o such_o weapon_n as_o shall_v encounter_v the_o strong_a adversary_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o that_o these_o thing_n report_v &_o commend_v be_v no_o hyperbole_n it_o will_v appear_v because_o these_o thing_n be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n &_o experience_n the_o two_o great_a foundation_n of_o indication_n in_o the_o whole_a art_n of_o physic_n and_o then_o as_o to_o distract_a people_n you_o may_v see_v and_o examine_v the_o cure_n we_o have_v do_v for_o which_o purpose_n we_o have_v a_o very_a good_a conveniency_n in_o good_a air_n with_o garden-room_n and_o good_a attendance_n and_o all_o other_o convenient_a accommodation_n for_o person_n of_o any_o quality_n and_o at_o reasonable_a rate_n and_o over_o who_o we_o ourselves_o have_v a_o watchful_a and_o careful_a inspection_n and_o discharge_v the_o cure_n with_o conscience_n and_o satisfactory_a diligence_n and_o for_o such_o of_o any_o disease_n mention_v for_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o certainty_n of_o cure_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v our_o own_o oversight_n and_o personal_a care_n for_o such_o we_o have_v convoniency_n of_o room_n and_o other_o necessary_n you_o have_v also_o our_o scorbutic_a drop_n famous_a for_o the_o scurvy_a and_o all_o fever_n wonderful_a useful_a for_o all_o seaman_n and_o person_n at_o sea_n or_o land_n be_v the_o best_a antiscorbutic_n open_v obstruction_n of_o the_o viscera_n strengthen_v the_o part_n kill_v worm_n take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o fever_n quicken_v the_o appetite_n and_o do_v as_o much_o as_o any_o one_o medicine_n can_v do_v unalterable_a in_o any_o climate_n small_a do_v without_o observe_v any_o difficult_a diet_n and_o convenient_a and_o profitable_a for_o any_o age_n or_o sex_n hurtful_a in_o no_o disease_n be_v friendly_a to_o nature_n and_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o our_o vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n all_o this_o be_v propound_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o that_o it_o may_v so_o prove_v read_v it_o over_o observe_o consider_v diligent_o censure_v not_o till_o you_o do_v better_o and_o however_o accept_v it_o as_o a_o fruit_n of_o his_o affection_n who_o mean_v well_o the_o index_n chap._n 1._o medicine_n define_v pag._n 1._o chap._n 2._o temprrament_n 4._o chap._n 3._o of_o part_n 7._o chap._n 4._o of_o humour_n 9_o sign_n of_o a_o sanguine_a person_n 12._o sign_n of_o ●_o choleric_a person_n 13._o sign_n of_o a_o phlegmatic_a person_n 14._o sign_n of_o a_o melancholy_a person_n 15._o of_o spirit_n 19_o of_o the_o faculty_n 21._o of_o action_n 22._o chap._n 5._o of_o tbing_n natural_a 22._o of_o meat_n 23._o of_o sleep_n 25._o exercise_v how_o to_o be_v perform_v 27._o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n 29._o chap._n 6._o a_o tract_n concern_v the_o scurvy_a 33._o chap._n 7._o the_o manner_n of_o its_o generation_n 38_o chap._n 8._o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o scurvy_a 46._o chap._n 9_o the_o cause_n in_o the_o blood_n 51._o chap._n 10._o the_o extrinsic_a cause_n 55_o chap._n 11._o the_o sign_n abbreviate_v 58._o chap._n 12._o tbe_n symptom_n by_o which_o person_n may_v discern_v that_o they_o have_v the_o scurvy_a 59_o chap._n 10._o the_o cure_n of_o the_o scurvy_a 68_o vegetables_n appropriate_a to_o the_o scurvy_a 71._o rule_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o bread_n and_o beer_n for_o scorbutick_n and_o all_o other_o 72._o property_n of_o the_o best_a beer_n &_o ale_n 81_o the_o nature_n usefulness_n and_o profit_n of_o wine_n 97._o of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o reins_o 104._o the_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n 108._o the_o tenesmus_n 110._o of_o the_o dysury_n 110._o of_o the_o strangury_n 112._o chap._n 13._o the_o leves_fw-la venerea_fw-la 97._o chap._n 15._o the_o diagnostic_n sign_n 103._o chap._n 16._o sign_n of_o the_o increase_a pox._n 106._o chap._n 17._o sign_n of_o a_o inveterate_a leves_fw-la venerea_fw-la 110._o chap._n 18_o of_o a_o gonorrhoea_n 116._o chap._n 19_o description_n of_o the_o dropsy_n 119._o chap._n 20._o the_o hypochondriack_a melancholy_n 124._o chap._n 21._o the_o histerick_n passion_n 129._o chap._n 22._o the_o jaundice_n 113._o chap._n 23._o the_o colic_n 135._o chap._n 24._o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n 138._o chap._n 25._o cachexia_n 142._o chap._n 26._o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n 144._o chap._n 27._o a_o pleurisy_n 145._o chap._n 28._o a_o impyemate_n 147._o chap._n 29._o de_fw-fr phthisis_fw-la 148._o chap._n 30._o a_o catarrh_n 150._o chap._n 31._o a_o dysentery_n 153._o chap._n 32._o a_o diarrhea_n 156._o chap._n 33._o caeliack_n and_o lienterial_a passion_n 117._o chap._n 34._o the_o asthma_n 159._o chap._n 35._o of_o the_o gout_n 161._o chap._n 36._o of_o the_o angina_n or_o the_o quinsy_n 162._o chap._n 37._o descriptioni_fw-la of_o a_o frenzy_n 165._o chap._n 38._o melancholy_a madness_n 167._o chap._n 39_o of_o a_o mania_n 168._o chap._n 40._o the_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n 170._o chap._n 41._o of_o worm_n 171._o chap._n 42._o a_o continual_a fever_n 173._o chap._n 43._o a_o intermit_a fever_n 181._o chap._n 44._o a_o hectic_a fever_n 186._o chap._n 45._o the_o ricket_n 189._o chap._n 46._o a_o convulsion_n 191._o chap._n 47._o of_o a_o rheumatism_n 193._o medicine_n for_o every_o disease_n 194._o the_o great_a arcana_n 209._o instance_n of_o great_a cure_n 219._o chap._n i._o medicine_n define_v medicine_n be_v define_v with_o respect_n artis_fw-la a_o galen_n de_fw-fr constitutione_n artis_fw-la to_o its_o end_n in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v a_o art_n which_o teach_v the_o preservation_n of_o present_a health_n and_o the_o restore_n of_o that_o which_o be_v lose_v or_o a_o science_n by_o which_o we_o protect_v the_o present_a health_n and_o expel_v disease_n in_o physic_n be_v these_o five_o part_n first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d physiology_n second_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o pathology_n three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o semeiotical_a part_n four_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o dietetical_a part_n five_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o therapeutical_a part_n the_o first_o of_o these_o treat_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v call_v natural_a as_o element_n temperament_n humour_n part_n faculty_n action_n and_o spirit_n a_o element_n be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o least_o or_o most_o simple_a part_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o it_o compose_v or_o thus_o the_o four_o first_o or_o simple_a body_n be_v call_v element_n fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n or_o a_o element_n be_v that_o most_o simple_a part_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v into_o any_o species_n diverse_a from_o itself_o and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o perceptible_a to_o our_o eye_n but_o be_v embark_v in_o the_o shell_n or_o clothe_v upon_o with_o those_o more_o 〈◊〉_d body_n ●hich_v we_o call_v element_n and_o therefore_o those_o pure_a virgin_n or_o unmixed_a element_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v conceive_v in_o our_o mind_n than_o otherwise_o to_o be_v apprehend_v because_o they_o present_v not_o themselves_o to_o any_o mortal_a view_n and_o they_o be_v call_v element_n because_o they_o be_v those_o first_o principle_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o all_o natural_a and_o create_a being_n and_o by_o reason_n o●_n their_o effect_n they_o be_v describe_v or_o express_v by_o hypocrates_n by_o the_o name_n of_o quality_n as_o hot_a moist_a cold_a and_o dry._n of_o these_o element_n there_o be_v in_o number_n four_o fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o have_v a_o doubl●_n quality_n the_o fire_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a th●_n air_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a the_o water_n be_v col●_n and_o moist_a and_o the_o earth_n be_v cold_a an●_n dry_a these_o element_n you_o see_v have_v each_o of_o they_o two_o quality_n viz._n the_o fire_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a the_o air_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a etc._n etc._n that_o so_o their_o first_o quality_n may_v be_v temper_v by_o other_o quality_n viz._n the_o moistness_n of_o the_o air_n may_v temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o these_o element_n be_v by_o philosopher_n divide_v again_o into_o male_a and_o female_a the_o male_a be_v the_o fire_n and_o aire_n and_o the_o female_a be_v the_o water_n and_o the_o earth_n the_o first_o of_o these_o form_n and_o concoct_v the_o seed_n and_o by_o the_o air_n as_o it_o be_v the_o sheath_n o●●●e_v conceive_v seed_n send_v i●_n i●●o_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n there_o as_o in_o its_o proper_a matrix_fw-la to_o be_v form_v according_a as_o the_o archaeus_n or_o spiritus_fw-la mundi_fw-la shall_v dispose_v and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n or_o womb_n shall_v be_v adapt_v for_o those_o seed_n in_o order_n to_o the_o production_n of_o such_o and_o such_o a_o offspring_n these_o four_o element_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o mix_a body_n retain_v the_o quality_n and_o be_v so_o mix_v on_o with_o the_o other_o that_o no_o simple_a part_n may_v be_v find_v of_o these_o element_n two_o
be_v light_n as_o fire_n and_o aire_n because_o these_o delight_n to_o move_v upward_o the_o other_o two_o be_v heavy_a viz._n the_o earth_n and_o water_n because_o they_o incline_v downward_o the_o two_o first_o as_o fire_n and_o aire_n be_v call_v active_a the_o two_o latter_a be_v account_v passive_a because_o the_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o innate_a and_o active_a heat_n do_v act_n upon_o and_o as_o it_o be_v incubat_fw-la upon_o the_o other_o as_o that_o divine_a philosopher_n in_o his_o genes_n give_v we_o a_o account_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n and_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n in_o which_o the_o earth_n the_o womb_n of_o all_o thing_n lay_v obscure_a from_o the_o composition_n of_o these_o come_v all_o mix_a body_n and_o from_o the_o variety_n of_o mixtion_n come_v the_o variety_n of_o temperament_n chap._n ii_o of_o temperament_n a_o temperament_n which_o of_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o due_a proportion_n of_o the_o four_o first_o quality_n of_o the_o element_n avieenna_n define_v a_o temperament_n to_o be_v a_o quality_n bring_v forth_o and_o arise_v from_o a_o proportion_n of_o mix_a element_n it_o be_v a_o proportionable_a mixture_n of_o hot_a cold_a moist_a and_o dry_a and_o th●●_n agreement_n spring_v from_o the_o four_o fi●●_n body_n of_o the_o world_n and_o according_a to_o this_o proportion_n temperament_n in_o body_n receive_v their_o denom●nations_n there_o be_v a_o double_a temperament_n one_o absolute_a and_o to_o temperated_a 〈…〉_o the_o other_o ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la in_fw-la singulis_fw-la generibus_fw-la the_o first_o be_v that_o wherein_o there_o be_v a_o even_a and_o equal_a proportion_n of_o mix_a element_n neither_o more_o of_o hot_a than_o cold_a neither_o of_o moist_a than_o dry_a the_o temperament_n ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la be_v that_o which_o have_v not_o a_o exact_a evenness_n o●_n parity_n of_o contrary_n but_o that_o due_a mediocrity_n which_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v accord_v ●o_o its_o own_o nature_n or_o be_v convenient_a to_o its_o kind_n or_o species_n so_o that_o the_o equality_n of_o mixtion_n be_v not_o receive_v according_a to_o a_o arithmetical_a but_o geometrical_a proportion_n and_o from_o hence_o arise_v the_o temperament_n in_o body_n and_o their_o denomination_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o one_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sanguine_a because_o the_o element_n of_o air_n do_v most_o abound_v in_o that_o man_n and_o another_o be_v melancholy_a because_o he_o abound_v in_o temperament_n with_o the_o earthy_a faeces_fw-la which_o we_o call_v melancholy_a and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n phlegmatic_a or_o choleric_a hence_o also_o arise_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o part_n which_o constitute_v man_n body_n for_o example_n a_o membrane_n be_v dry_a than_o a_o vein_n a_o tendon_n than_o a_o membrane_n and_o a_o bone_n than_o both_o from_o hence_o arise_v that_o variety_n of_o temperament_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o several_a age_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o pythagoras_n divide_v man_n life_n into_o four_o age_n and_o compare_v the_o whole_a course_n thereo●_n to_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n childhood_n to_o the_o spring_n in_o which_o time_n al●_n thing_n grow_v and_o sprout_v out_o by_o reaso●_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o plenty_n of_o moisture_n and_o youth_n to_o the_o summer_n because_o of_o the_o vigour_n and_o strength_n tha●_n man_n enjoy_v at_o that_o age_n and_o man_n state_n or_o constant_a age_n to_o autumn_n fo●_n that_o then_o after_o all_o the_o danger_n of_o fore●_n past_o life_n the_o gift_n of_o discretion_n an●_n wit_n acquire_v a_o ripeness_n like_v as_o th●_n fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n enjoy_v at_o that_o season_n as_o also_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o spring_n according_a t●_n hypocrates_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a but_o it_o i●_n the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n that_o the_o sprin●_n be_v temperate_a the_o summer_n hot_a and_o dry_a the_o autumn_n cold_a and_o moist_a and_o the_o winter_n cold_a and_o dry_a and_o from_o hence_o also_o arise_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o blood_n as_o blood_n temperature_n of_o the_o blood_n galen_n affirm_v be_v most_o temperate_a in_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o hot_a nor_o moist_a but_o temperate_a as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o first_o composure_n none_o of_o the_o four_o first_o quality_n exceed_v phlegm_n the_o temperature_n of_o phlegm_n other_o by_o any_o manifest_a excess_n phlegm_n as_o that_o which_o be_v of_o a_o waterish_a nature_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a even_o as_o choler_n be_v choler_n the_o temperature_n of_o choler_n of_o a_o fiery_a temper_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a but_o melancholy_n assimilate_v to_o each_o be_v melancholy_a temperature_n of_o melancholy_a cold_a and_o dry_a and_o so_o much_o may_v serve_v to_o be_v speak_v to_o temperament_n chap._n iii_o of_o part_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o part_n of_o physiologia_fw-la be_v a_o part_n what_o it_o be_v a_o part_n be_v define_v to_o be_v be_v large_o take_v whatsoever_o make_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n there_o be_v many_o division_n of_o part_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o be_v into_o contain_v and_o contain_v the_o part_n contain_v be_v the_o solid_a part_n which_o be_v sustain_v by_o themselves_o and_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o similar_v and_o dissimilar_v and_o the_o similar_v be_v again_o divide_v into_o spermatick_a and_o sanguine_a the_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v those_o which_o be_v not_o compound_v from_o part_n of_o that_o same_o nature_n but_o from_o other_o differ_a species_n or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v call_v instrumental_a because_o they_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o faculty_n and_o function_n organical_a part_n be_v divide_v into_o animal_n vital_a and_o natural_a and_o these_o be_v divide_v into_o principal_n and_o minister_a those_o part_n be_v call_v principal_a which_o have_v the_o gubernation_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o they_o minister_a which_o be_v subservient_fw-fr and_o minister_n to_o the_o rest_n chap._n iu._n of_o humour_n there_o be_v fluid_a part_n which_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o part_n such_o as_o be_v the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n the_o humour_n be_v either_o alimentary_a or_o excrementitious_a the_o alimentary_a humour_n be_v that_o that_o be_v dedicate_v for_o the_o nourish_a of_o the_o solid_a part_n which_o do_v draw_v their_o original_a from_o a_o commixtion_n of_o the_o four_o element_n but_o the_o excrementitious_a be_v the_o superfluous_a liquor_n unuseful_a and_o unfit_a to_o nutrition_n and_o these_o be_v distinguish_v into_o primary_n and_o secondary_a the_o primary_n be_v those_o which_o pass_v with_o the_o chyle_n into_o the_o liver_n be_v put_v on_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o native_a heat_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v distribute_v by_o the_o vein_n to_o nutrition_n and_o of_o these_o primary_n humour_n there_o be_v four_o blood_n choler_n melancholy_a and_o phlegm_n which_o be_v mix_v ●ll_o together_o in_o the_o vein_n this_o fourfold_n mixture_n of_o humour_n be_v call_v the_o mass_n of_o blood_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o blood_n do_v abound_v in_o that_o mass_n the_o name_n of_o blood_n be_v sometime_o take_v large_o for_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n but_o proper_o it_o signify_v the_o more_o benign_a and_o pure_a part_n of_o it_o general_o the_o blood_n be_v accept_v for_o the_o whole_a bloody_a mass_n well_o temper_v which_o from_o a_o equal_a mixtion_n of_o the_o four_o contrary_a humour_n and_o so_o there_o arise_v a_o harmony_n from_o a_o just_a and_o decent_a proportion_n of_o humour_n but_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v by_o itself_o as_o pure_a and_o since_o 〈…〉_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a in_o temperature_n 〈…〉_o nature_n it_o resemble_v air_n and_o not_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o tempeature_n but_o also_o in_o consistence_n colour_n savour_n and_o use_v it_o be_v discern_v from_o other_o humour_n blood_n be_v of_o such_o a_o mediocrous_a consistence_n that_o while_o it_o be_v retain_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o nature_n it_o appear_v not_o thick_a nor_o thin_a it_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n a_o sweet_a taste_n it_o mighty_o nourish_v the_o musculous_a part_n as_o often_o a●_n it_o exceed_v above_o the_o rest_n it_o make_v man_n fleshy_a flourish_a fair_a pleasant_a and_o merry_a but_o alimentary_a boil_n be_v the_o thinne●_n part_n of_o the_o bloody_a mass_n partake_v o●_n a_o fiery_a nature_n by_o temperament_n hot_a and_o dry_a of_o a_o yellow_a or_o a_o pale_a yellow_a to_o taste_v bitter_a man_n in_o who_o it_o abound_v be_v choleric_a lean_a hardy_a quick_a soon_o angry_a but_o the_o excrementitious_a be_v draw_v forth_o to_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n and_o that_o it_o may_v stir_v up_o the_o ejection_n of_o the_o excrement_n and_o that_o it_o may_v