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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
fire_n air_n cold_a earth_n 3,228 5 6.6897 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57471 New observations on the natural history of this world of matter, and this world of life in two parts : being a philosophical discourse, grounded upon the Mosaick system of the creation and the flood : to which are added some thoughts concerning paradise, the conflagration by Tho. Robinson ... Robinson, Thomas, d. 1719. 1696 (1696) Wing R1719; ESTC R14369 82,451 282

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strike_v down_o these_o fiery_a globuli_fw-la with_o great_a force_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o consequent_o they_o rise_v high_o and_o èlevate_v the_o vapour_n with_o they_o so_o that_o the_o atmosphere_n be_v high_a or_o low_a in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o sun_n rise_v high_a or_o low_a in_o the_o meridian_n and_o its_o beam_n be_v dart_v down_o in_o a_o more_o direct_a or_o oblique_a line_n and_o as_o the_o lowness_n of_o our_o northern_a atmosphere_n cause_v the_o sterility_n and_o barrenness_n of_o the_o northern_a mountain_n so_o the_o height_n of_o the_o southern_a atmosphere_n cause_v those_o mountain_n in_o the_o aequinoctial_a and_o southern_a region_n to_o be_v more_o fertile_a and_o productive_a chap._n ii_o of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o meteor_n and_o first_o of_o heat_n by_o heat_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v the_o element_n of_o fire_n which_o aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n conceit_v to_o be_v under_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n there_o be_v no_o such_o element_n there_o but_o by_o heat_n be_v mean_v that_o internal_a heat_n and_o fermentation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o natural_a fire_n which_o be_v original_o and_o essential_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o vehicle_n of_o external_n heat_n which_o stream_n out_o from_o every_o part_n of_o that_o fiery_a globe_n give_v heat_n light_z and_o enliven_a vegetation_n to_o the_o whole_a material_a world_n be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o its_o fiery_a and_o luminous_a atmosphere_n these_o stream_n of_o heat_n and_o light_o which_o be_v only_o the_o shadow_n of_o heat_n be_v dart_v through_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n in_o straight_a line_n and_o single_a ray_n be_v not_o perceivable_o hot_a or_o cold_a no_o more_o than_o the_o light_n of_o a_o candle_n without_o the_o sphere_n of_o its_o heat_n but_o be_v double_v by_o multiply_a reflection_n and_o rebounding_n from_o the_o solid_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v increase_v its_o heat_n as_o the_o reflection_n be_v multiply_v and_o rebound_v which_o make_v it_o hot_a against_o a_o wall_n than_o upon_o the_o plane_n ground_n and_o in_o the_o valley_n than_o upon_o the_o mountain_n we_o must_v therefore_o distinguish_v between_o those_o single_a ray_n of_o heat_n which_o dart_n through_o the_o air_n in_o instant_n which_o be_v neither_o perceivable_o hot_a or_o cold_a and_o the_o heat_n upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v contract_v by_o a_o artificial_a glass_n be_v r●al_a fire_n the_o essential_a quality_n of_o heat_n be_v calefaction_n elevation_n rarefaction_n liquefaction_n and_o consolidation_n as_o it_o meet_v with_o matter_n predisposed_a to_o receive_v its_o effect_n chap._n iii_o of_o cold_n the_o other_o efficient_a cause_n of_o meteor_n by_o cold_a be_v not_o mean_v a_o bare_a privation_n of_o heat_n as_o former_a philosopher_n do_v conceit_n but_o a_o real_a body_n of_o a_o subtle_a sublimate_v and_o homogenous_a nature_n and_o of_o a_o cold_a and_o frigid_a quality_n it_o be_v proper_a place_n of_o existence_n be_v between_o this_o earth_n atmosphere_n and_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v our_o next_o neighbour_a globe_n and_o by_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o this_o main_a body_n of_o cold_a be_v cause_v the_o several_a change_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o wether_n with_o we_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o rise_n and_o fall_v be_v the_o pressure_n of_o these_o two_o atmosphere_n between_o which_o it_o be_v place_v when_o the_o waterish_a atmosphere_n of_o the_o moon_n press_v it_o down_o it_o cause_v storm_n and_o tempest_n here_o upon_o this_o globe_n and_o when_o it_o rise_v it_o cause_v the_o same_o in_o the_o moon_n the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o this_o main_a body_n of_o cold_a be_v sometime_o also_o occasion_v by_o its_o dilate_v and_o contract_n of_o itself_o now_o as_o the_o sun_n beam_n be_v hot_a in_o their_o reflection_n upon_o the_o earth_n than_o in_o the_o sun_n itself_o so_o these_o cold_a ray_n which_o be_v dart_v from_o this_o main_a body_n of_o cold_a be_v increase_v and_o multiply_v by_o reflection_n from_o the_o mountain_n and_o river_n be_v much_o cold_a than_o the_o main_a body_n of_o cold_a in_o its_o own_o sphere_n these_o reflect_v globuli_fw-la of_o cold_a may_v be_v term_v the_o low_a or_o ground-cold_a because_o in_o summer_n it_o penetrate_v the_o earth_n and_o in_o winter_n it_o seldom_o rise_v high_a than_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n unless_o when_o it_o join_v with_o the_o main_a body_n and_o then_o it_o cause_v great_a storm_n of_o frost_n and_o snow_n etc._n etc._n this_o low_a or_o ground-cold_a be_v common_o the_o rearguard_n and_o vanguard_n of_o the_o sun_n always_o go_v before_o and_o follow_v it_o and_o it_o be_v most_o perceivable_a in_o the_o evening_n and_o morning_n twilight_v especial_o by_o bird_n and_o aerial_a animal_n who_o body_n do_v so_o sympathize_v with_o the_o air_n that_o they_o can_v more_o quick_o perceive_v the_o change_n of_o wether_n especial_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o storm_n or_o rain_n or_o snow_n than_o any_o of_o the_o terrene_a animal_n and_o this_o they_o common_o discover_v by_o their_o fly_v high_a or_o low_o or_o flock_v together_o or_o sometime_o by_o different_a note_n or_o voice_n this_o occasion_v the_o ancient_a augur_n to_o conceit_v they_o prophet_n etc._n etc._n the_o essential_a quality_n and_o effect_n of_o cold_a in_o general_n be_v frigefaction_n congelation_n and_o sometime_o petre●action_n and_o when_o the_o low_a cold_a be_v contract_v either_o by_o art_n or_o proprio_fw-la motu_fw-la it_o starve_v and_o freeze_v as_o the_o fire_n burns_n and_o scorch_v this_o low_a cold_a contract_n and_o dilate_v itself_o as_o it_o meet_v with_o opposition_n from_o the_o contrary_a quality_n of_o heat_n and_o fire_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o low_a cold_a when_o it_o enter_v the_o earth_n by_o 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which_o follow_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o evening_n twilight_n continue_v its_o operation_n for_o some_o hour_n after_o its_o beam_n be_v out_o of_o sight_n and_o no_o long_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o night_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o calm_a as_o well_o in_o winter_n as_o summer_n during_o which_o time_n of_o its_o operation_n it_o cause_v all_o those_o fiery_a meteor_n which_o the_o former_a philosopher_n give_v several_a name_n to_o as_o fall_v star_n rod_n beam_n ignes_fw-la fatui_fw-la or_o will_n with_o wisp_n etc._n etc._n according_a as_o they_o differ_v in_o matter_n magnitude_n and_o manner_n of_o appearance_n some_o consist_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a exhalation_n other_o of_o a_o exhalation_n mix_v with_o a_o viscous_a and_o unctuous_a matter_n a_o three_o of_o a_o simple_a and_o unmixed_a exhalation_n all_o these_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n the_o matter_n of_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n water_n and_o bituminous_a bog_n and_o mosses_n by_o the_o sun_n influence_n upon_o they_o especial_o in_o the_o spring_n month_n for_o then_o the_o subterranean_a heat_n draw_v out_o to_o communicate_v with_o its_o main_a body_n for_o as_o at_o this_o time_n all_o animal_n renew_v their_o hair_n clear_v their_o blood_n from_o gross_a humour_n so_o do_v this_o great_a animal_n the_o earth_n purge_v herself_o of_o gross_a humour_n by_o mushroom_n and_o other_o pinguid_a evaporation_n for_o then_o the_o subterranean_a heat_n draw_v out_o to_o communicate_v with_o the_o external_n heat_v bring_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n these_o mineral_n spirit_n and_o pinguid_a perspiration_n in_o so_o plentiful_a a_o measure_n which_o be_v take_v up_o into_o the_o air_n be_v condense_v into_o cloud_n and_o fall_v down_o again_o upon_o the_o earth_n in_o such_o fertilize_a shower_n that_o the_o psalmist_n tell_v we_o the_o cloud_n at_o this_o season_n
drop_v down_o fatness_n these_o hot_a and_o fiery_a exhalation_n which_o be_v fly_v about_o scatter_v and_o disperse_v in_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o evening_n cold_a be_v force_v in_o defence_n of_o themselves_o to_o unite_v their_o force_n and_o be_v unite_v do_v fire_n upon_o their_o grand_a enemy_n viz._n cold._n some_o fire_n in_o a_o round_a figure_n like_o a_o fireball_n which_o the_o meteorologist_n call_v a_o fall_v star_n some_o in_o a_o long_a train_n either_o straight_a or_o crooked_a and_o these_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o rod_n or_o beam_n other_o be_v simple_a and_o unmixed_a exhalation_n flash_n out_o in_o lightning_n like_o gunpowder_n upon_o a_o table_n other_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o viscous_a and_o unctuous_a kind_n of_o matter_n fire_n near_o the_o earth_n be_v move_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n or_o a_o easy_a and_o soft_a wind_n or_o be_v draw_v down_o in_o pursuit_n of_o their_o enemy_n cold_a to_o water_n mosses_n boggs_n and_o heath_n still_o burn_v like_o a_o candle_n in_o a_o lantern_n till_o their_o unctuous_a matter_n be_v exhau_v and_o then_o they_o leave_v a_o liquid_a jelly_n upon_o the_o earth_n this_o meteor_n they_o call_v will_n with_o wisp_n or_o ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la or_o fool_n be_v fire_n because_o ignorant_a people_n conceit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o spirit_n keep_v their_o eye_n upon_o it_o until_o they_o lose_v their_o way_n and_o then_o be_v apt_a to_o give_v a_o dreadful_a account_n of_o a_o spirit_n they_o meet_v with_o which_o mislead_v they_o if_o any_o of_o these_o fiery_a exhalation_n escape_v the_o evening_n cold_a the_o morning_n cold_a about_o break_v of_o day_n before_o it_o be_v draw_v down_o to_o the_o water_n fire_v they_o by_o cause_v they_o to_o pursue_v the_o same_o method_n of_o self-defence_n they_o take_v in_o the_o evening_n chap._n vi_o of_o comet_n etc._n etc._n among_o the_o fiery_a meteor_n all_o the_o former_a philosopher_n reckon_v comet_n to_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a and_o they_o give_v such_o dismal_a account_n of_o the_o dreadful_a effect_n of_o they_o that_o their_o very_a appearance_n put_v the_o world_n under_o a_o great_a consternation_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o old_a proverb_n be_v more_o afraid_a than_o hurt_n by_o they_o for_o that_o comet_n be_v fiery_a meteor_n and_o have_v such_o dreadful_a effect_n follow_v their_o appearance_n be_v a_o mistake_n in_o meteorology_n so_o palpable_a that_o it_o need_v no_o confutation_n that_o which_o we_o call_v a_o comet_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o star_n of_o a_o fiery_a and_o luminous_a body_n in_o conjunction_n with_o a_o other_o star_n of_o a_o opake_v and_o waterish_a substance_n or_o a_o vast_a celestial_a cloud_n which_o by_o receive_v into_o its_o body_n the_o bright_a ray_n of_o the_o luminous_a star_n become_v translucent_a and_o appear_v to_o we_o in_o the_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o a_o luminous_a or_o fiery_a globe_n and_o by_o emit_v beam_n or_o stream_n of_o light_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o fiery_a and_o burn_a meteor_n which_o by_o the_o meteorologist_n be_v call_v a_o comet_n if_o this_o conjunction_n and_o interposition_n be_v centrical_a it_o send_v forth_o its_o beam_n of_o light_n on_o every_o side_n and_o this_o we_o call_v a_o beard_a comet_n if_o the_o interposition_n be_v not_o centrical_a but_o the_o luminous_a star_n be_v high_a or_o low_o or_o on_o one_o side_n it_o send_v forth_o a_o beam_n or_o stream_n of_o light_n upward_o or_o downward_o or_o to_o one_o side_n and_o this_o beam_n or_o stream_n of_o light_n be_v call_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o comet_n the_o appearance_n of_o this_o comet_n continue_v until_o their_o different_a motion_n have_v separate_v they_o a_o demonstration_n of_o this_o you_o may_v have_v several_a evening_n when_o a_o black_a waterish_a cloud_n interpose_v between_o we_o and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n if_o the_o interposition_n be_v 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which_o always_o blow_v from_o a_o east_n quarter_n these_o two_o army_n be_v form_v into_o two_o wing_n and_o two_o main_a body_n first_o fire_n be_v the_o more_o active_a and_o volatile_a send_v forth_o a_o detachment_n of_o fiery_a chariot_n from_o the_o southeast_n wing_n which_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o a_o other_o detachment_n of_o vaporous_a cloud_n from_o the_o south-west_n wing_n the_o battle_n begin_v and_o those_o hot_a and_o fiery_a exhalation_n that_o we_o see_v ride_v in_o chariot_n of_o fiery_a cloud_n like_o pillar_n of_o translucent_a smoke_n be_v enclose_v and_o surround_v with_o this_o vaporous_a cloud_n be_v force_v to_o unite_v all_o their_o force_n together_o that_o vis_fw-fr vnita_fw-la being_n fortior_fw-la they_o may_v the_o better_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o destroy_v the_o enemy_n no_o soon_o then_o the_o force_n on_o both_o side_n be_v unite_v but_o the_o fiery_a exhalation_n discharge_v upon_o the_o waterish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o fire_n and_o lightning_n the_o thunder_a noise_n we_o hear_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o opposition_n they_o meet_v with_o and_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o cloud_n which_o fall_v down_o in_o great_a and_o dreadful_a shower_n of_o rain_n upon_o the_o earth_n the_o dr●ps_n of_o water_n be_v great_a or_o less_o a●_n the_o breach_n of_o the_o cloud_n be_v at_o a_o high_a or_o low_a distance_n from_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o thunder_a battle_n be_v thus_o begin_v the_o other_o wing_n engage_v and_o we_o hear_v the_o thunder_a sound_n of_o the_o battle_n both_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n the_o b●ttel_n by_o this_o time_n grow_v very_o hot_a the_o main_a body_n engage_v and_o then_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v hear_v but_o a_o thunder_a no●se_n with_o continual_a flash_n of_o lightning_n and_o dreadful_a shower_n of_o rain_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o break_a cloud_n and_o sometime_o
observation_n to_o a_o late_a writer_n a_o fault_n which_o mr._n whiston_n have_v commit_v up_o and_o down_o his_o book_n who_o it_o seem_v have_v take_v they_o from_o other_o which_o i_o accidental_o discover_v by_o fall_v upon_o the_o monthly_a miscellany_n letter_n vol._n 1._o numb_a 22._o pag._n 561_o 566._o vol._n 2._o numb_a 2._o pag._n 49._o to_o 57_o as_o also_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n numb_a 219._o from_o p._n 181._o to_o 201._o of_o which_o it_o be_v but_o just_a to_o give_v some_o instance_n for_o a_o tender_a regard_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v for_o the_o original_a inventor_n of_o thing_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v rob_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o study_n by_o pyratical_a rover_n who_o set_v up_o for_o stupendous_a and_o miraculous_a discoverer_n turn_v to_o this_o essay_n pag._n 33._o the_o origine_fw-la of_o mountain_n from_o the_o disruption_n and_o change_n of_o the_o strata_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v steno_n opinion_n see_v his_o prodrom_n to_o a_o dissertation_n concern_v the_o change_n of_o the_o earth_n pag._n 40.75_o 76_o 77._o the_o same_o steno_n in_o his_o prod._n place_n about_o the_o central_a fire_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o huge_a sphere_n or_o abyss_n of_o water_n which_o according_a to_o he_o supply_v the_o earth_n with_o spring_n the_o air_n with_o vapour_n and_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o general_a deluge_n when_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a fire_n it_o be_v thrust_v and_o force_v up_o whereby_o the_o globe_n be_v break_v to_o piece_n and_o dissolve_v in_o the_o vast_a ●luid_n pag._n 61.62_o the_o perpendicular_a and_o horizontal_a fissure_v of_o the_o earth_n divide_v the_o strata_n or_o bed_n of_o sediment_n be_v with_o great_a care_n and_o accuracy_n delineate_v and_o describe_v by_o dr._n steno_n in_o his_o prodrom_n and_o many_o other_o phenomen●_n relate_v to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v explain_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o anatom_n canis_fw-la carchar_n in_o his_o specim_fw-la myolog_fw-la pag_n 76_o 86_o 88_o the_o resetle_v or_o subside_v of_o body_n as_o well_o terrestrial_a as_o marine_a dissolve_v or_o mix_v with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o specific_a gravity_n in_o their_o several_a strata_n or_o bed_n of_o stone_n sand_n day_n ma●le_n slate_n lime_n chalk_n etc._n etc._n be_v publish_v above_o 26_o year_n ago_o by_o nicholas_n steno_n and_o agostino_n scylla_n if_o the_o forementioned_a account_n in_o the_o monthly_a miscellan_n letter_n and_o the_o philosophical_a translation_n ar●_n to_o be_v rely_v upon_o the_o book_n themselves_o being_n not_o to_o be_v come_v at_o in_o a_o remote_a province_n this_o stenonian_a hypothesis_n of_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o they_o present_a earth_n out_o of_o the_o several_a bed_n or_o sediment_n of_o matter_n mix_v with_o and_o sink_v down_o from_o the_o water_n of_o the_o general_a flood_n according_a to_o the_o affinity_n and_o weight_n of_o part_n be_v much_o oppose_v by_o a_o late_a author_n of_o two_o essay_n from_o oxford_n who_o can_v believe_v the_o deluge_n to_o have_v be_v universal_a nor_o the_o whole_a earth_n plant_v with_o animal_n from_o noah_n ark_n who_o argument_n i_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o true_a philosophy_n and_o divinity_n neither_o be_v dr._n nichol_n second_o creation_n of_o animal_n after_o the_o flood_n to_o be_v allow_v of_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o design_n of_o noah_n ark_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a mosaic_a narration_n as_o to_o my_o opinion_n concern_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o fossil_n shell●_n of_o form_a stone_n and_o subterraneous_a plant_n scylla_n himself_o though_o he_o with_o s●eno_n have_v take_v great_a pain_n to_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v the_o exuviae_fw-la or_o spoil_n of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n from_o the_o similitude_n of_o their_o part_n in_o every_o particular_a and_o to_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o deluge_n subside_v and_o lodge_v in_o several_a bed_n layer_n or_o sediment_n yet_o i_o find_v by_o dr._n lister_n that_o scylla_n own_a some_o sort_n of_o they_o to_o be_v of_o another_o original_a and_o the_o learned_a dr._n himself_o prove_v beyond_o all_o contradiction_n that_o real_a perfect_a shell_n be_v frequent_o find_v in_o the_o bladder_n kidney_n imposthume_n and_o other_o cell_n of_o animal_n body_n and_o if_o so_o why_o need_v we_o force_v they_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o quarry_n and_o rock_n by_o dissolve_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o nature_n for_o their_o sake_n if_o true_a shell_n can_v be_v form_v within_o stone_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o in_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o creature_n then_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n a_o million_o may_v be_v form_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o great_a world_n every_o way_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o sea_n in_o striae_fw-la lamellae_fw-la fasciae_fw-la tendon_n thread_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o they_o may_v persuade_v steno_n dr._n hook_n boccone_n scylla_n columna_fw-la and_o mr._n ray_n that_o they_o be_v real_o the_o very_a same_o owe_v their_o original_a to_o the_o flood_n or_o chaos_n or_o earthquake_n my_o hypothesis_n concern_v the_o generation_n of_o several_a animal_n be_v much_o confirm_v by_o the_o learned_a and_o experience_a father_n buonani_fw-la in_o his_o late_a observation_n circa_fw-la viventia_fw-la in_o non_fw-la viventibus_fw-la rep●rta_fw-la who_o maintain_v equivocal_a generation_n from_o many_o clear_a and_o undoubted_a proof_n for_o pag._n 151._o to_o pag._n 166._o compare_v huetius_n and_o bochart_n de_fw-fr paradiso_n pag._n 189_o 191._o some_o great_a natural_a philosopher_n will_v have_v the_o ignes_fw-la fatui_fw-la to_o be_v fly_v glowworm_n or_o some_o other_o shine_v infect_v pag._n 205._o see_v more_o of_o the_o figure_n and_o phenomena_n of_o snow_n and_o hail_n in_o barthol_n de_fw-fr nive_n hook_n micrography_n boyle_n of_o cold_a marten'_v greenland_n voyage_n lewenho●ck's_n letter_n as_o for_o mr._n whiston_n new_a theory_n i_o be_o afraid_a it_o will_v be_v find_v altogether_o inconsistént_a with_o the_o mosaic_a history_n be_v adapt_v only_o to_o the_o formation_n of_o our_o little_a globe_n without_o take_v in_o the_o heaven_n which_o moses_n be_v particular_a in_o and_o depend_v too_o much_o upon_o mechanical_a &_o necessary_a law_n as_o several_a other_o late_a theory_n and_o hypothesis_n do_v whereby_o the_o flood_n and_o conflagration_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v without_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n or_o sin_n for_o comet_n and_o eruption_n of_o boil_a abysses_n may_v frequent_o destroy_v our_o globe_n by_o such_o chain_n of_o natural_a cause_n comet_n by_o the_o law_n of_o trajection_n may_v dash_v and_o drown_v we_o with_o their_o tail_n and_o the_o central_a fire_n may_v drive_v up_o the_o vast_a abyss_n upon_o we_o whether_o we_o sin_n or_o no_o these_o phenomena_n may_v befall_v the_o moon_n and_o all_o the_o planet_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o inhabitant_n and_o may_v happen_v frequent_o by_o such_o concourse_n and_o link_n of_o mechanism_n and_o by_o the_o ordinary_a law_n of_o motion_n therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v cautious_a of_o make_v such_o grand_a revolution_n to_o roll_v upon_o machine_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n of_o coin_v new_a miracle_n and_o second_o creation_n without_o any_o warrant_n from_o scripture_n of_o the_o first_o i_o be_o afraid_a the_o ingenious_a mr._n whiston_n be_v too_o guilty_a and_o of_o the_o latter_a the_o learned_a dr._n nichols_n but_o consider_v we_o be_v in_o a_o country_n of_o liberty_n and_o in_o a_o age_n of_o thought_n and_o observation_n i_o can_v easy_o pardon_v the_o freedom_n they_o be_v please_v to_o take_v in_o their_o study_n and_o inquiry_n have_v late_o meet_v with_o a_o accurate_a discourse_n of_o bernardini_n ramazzini_n print_v 4_o year_n ago_o in_o quarto_n concern_v the_o subterraneous_a water_n the_o several_a layer_n or_o bed_n of_o earth_n upon_o deep_a digging_n the_o fossil_n shell_n bone_n vegetable_n pavement_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o upon_o inundation_n and_o deluge_n with_o their_o effect_n i_o think_v fit_a here_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o many_o obligation_n we_o owe_v to_o that_o inquisitive_a physician_n for_o his_o various_a observation_n on_o the_o change_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o the_o territory_n of_o modena_n which_o be_v equal_o commendable_a with_o those_o of_o columna_fw-la upon_o apulia_n dr._n hooke_n mr._n ray_n dr._n plot_n and_o dr._n lister_n upon_o england_n steno_n upon_o tuscany_n scylla_n and_o boccone_n upon_o sicily_n and_o malta_n to_o who_o discovery_n little_o have_v be_v add_v as_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a pretence_n of_o a_o late_a author_n who_o in_o a_o essay_n towards_o a_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o earth_n pag._n 37._o throw_n dirt_n upon_o those_o very_a gentleman_n from_o who_o write_n he_o have_v make_v
bold_a to_o borrow_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o observation_n in_o his_o work_n it_o be_v also_o remarkable_a how_o pag._n 249_o 252_o 255_o 256_o 257_o 259._o he_o fall_v foul_a upon_o a_o very_a famous_a and_o reverend_a divine_a for_o take_v the_o same_o philosophic_a liberty_n which_o he_o himself_o assume_v in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o essay_n as_o for_o his_o darling_n notion_n though_o none_o of_o his_o own_o of_o specific_a gravity_n it_o be_v notorious_o false_a in_o fact_n and_o nature_n for_o the_o strata_n layer_n or_o bed●_n of_o sediment_n out_o of_o which_o steno_n scill●_n grandius_fw-la ramazzini_n and_o other_o will_v have_v the_o earth_n make_v up_o do_v not_o lie_v according_a to_o their_o different_a weight_n or_o according_a to_o the_o statick_a law_n of_o descent_n of_o solid_n in_o fluid_n for_o the_o strata_n of_o marble_n and_o other_o stone_n of_o lead_n and_o other_o metal_n lie_v often_o near_o the_o top_n or_o superficies_n have_v many_o light_a strata_n under_o they_o and_o if_o all_o the_o strata_n through_o the_o whole_a globe_n can_v possible_o be_v view_v and_o examine_v i_o be_o confident_a the_o respective_a order_n of_o specific_a gravity_n will_v not_o hold_v in_o any_o two_o together_o and_o who_o can_v fancy_v that_o the_o part_n of_o fern_n mosses_n and_o other_o plant_n of_o shell_n tooth_n and_o other_o bone_n shall_v equiponderate_v with_o those_o of_o metallick_n fossils_n nay_o oftentimes_o subside_o below_o they_o and_o whoever_o view_v the_o dimension_n weight_n figure_n and_o place_n of_o those_o vast_a natural_a column_n call_v the_o devil_n be_v causy_n in_o ireland_n will_v be_v soon_o convince_v of_o the_o weakness_n of_o this_o hypothesis_n their_o origine_fw-la therefore_o must_v be_v account_v for_o some_o other_o way_n than_o what_o colu●na_n steno_n scylla_n boccone_n grandius_fw-la and_o other_o copy_v after_o they_o have_v deliver_v concern_v the_o deluge_n and_o inundation_n strata_n crust_n or_o sediment_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o specific_a gravity_n neither_o be_v the_o many_o phenomena_n relate_v to_o their_o situation_n explicable_a by_o any_o theory_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o yet_o publish_v i_o know_v not_o what_o dr._n hooke_n may_v do_v when_o he_o come_v to_o print_v his_o lecture_n upon_o this_o subject_a which_o the_o virtuoso_n expect_v and_o very_o earnest_o crave_v of_o he_o much_o also_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o learned_a mr._n edward_n lhwyd_n keeper_n of_o the_o oxford_n museum_fw-la who_o have_v be_v very_o diligent_a and_o accurate_a in_o his_o observation_n on_o these_o body_n and_o who_o candour_n and_o modesty_n join_v with_o his_o exquisite_a judgement_n render_v he_o capable_a of_o such_o a_o undertake_n as_o to_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o subterraneous_a plant_n either_o dig_v out_o of_o earthen_a bed_n or_o lodge_v within_o stony_a substance_n or_o else_o impress_v upon_o they_o which_o steno_n in_o his_o prodrom_n translate_v by_o mr._n oldenburgh_n pag._n 93_o 94_o 95._o will_n needs_o derive_v the_o same_o way_n with_o those_o of_o shell_n tooth_n bone_n and_o other_o part_n of_o animal_n bury_v in_o the_o like_o strata_n or_o sediment_n of_o the_o deluge_n mr._n lhwy_v of_o oxford_n have_v raise_v many_o invincible_a objection_n against_o this_o stenonian_n hypothesis_n in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o camden_n britannia_n p●g_n 692_o 693._o and_o mr._n ray_n in_o his_o second_o preface_n to_o the_o synopsis_n of_o british_a plant_n argue_v very_o philosophical_o against_o this_o opinion_n revive_v of_o late_a with_o great_a assurance_n and_o in_o a_o positive_a manner_n but_o mr._n whiston_n have_v do_v very_o wise_o in_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o many_o insuperable_a difficulty_n which_o have_v be_v u●ged_v against_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o these_o body_n and_o the_o form_v our_o present_a crust_n and_o layer_n of_o earth_n out_o of_o a_o general_a deluge_n he_o have_v save_v himself_o much_o swea●_n and_o pain_n in_o have_v recourse_n only_o to_o two_o or_o three_o late_a book_n and_o in_o consult_v copy_n instead_o of_o original_n which_o will_v have_v give_v more_o strength_n and_o beauty_n to_o his_o work_n and_o will_v have_v look_v more_o masterly_a however_o the_o gentleman_n have_v perform_v very_o well_o in_o the_o main_a and_o have_v show_v a_o profound_a and_o clear_a knowledge_n in_o physical_a science_n though_o not_o in_o the_o history_n of_o learning_n nor_o in_o that_o of_o nature_n hi●_n conjecture_n be_v admirable_a but_o his_o quotation_n and_o reference_n be_v not_o commendable_a be_v injurious_a to_o those_o eminent_a philosopher_n who_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n and_o yet_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n as_o though_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o writer_n many_o of_o their_o observation_n be_v attribute_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a theory_n to_o one_o of_o his_o own_o acquaintance_n who_o may_v do_v as_o much_o for_o he_o another_o time_n but_o i_o will_v not_o willing_o accuse_v mr._n whiston_n of_o any_o ungenerous_a deal_n have_v discover_v a_o noble_a genius_n in_o the_o formation_n of_o his_o system_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v with_o respect_n to_o he_o and_o with_o charity_n to_o all_o mankind_n the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o part._n chap._n 1._o the_o philosophical_a meaning_n of_o these_o word_n in_o the_o beginning_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o what_o may_v be_v conclude_v from_o they_o chap._n 2._o of_o god_n the_o supreme_a and_o efficient_a cause_n and_o why_o moses_n prove_v not_o the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n express_o by_o way_n o●_n argument_n ●ut_v implicit_o by_o describe_v of_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o perfection_n and_o the_o subordination_n of_o life_n chap._n 3._o of_o the_o creation_n of_o second_o cause_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o production_n and_o way_n of_o work_v chap._n 4._o of_o light_n and_o darkness_n the_o common_a principle_n of_o mix_v body_n what_o they_o be_v in_o mass_n and_o how_o their_o division_n make_v the_o first_o production_n chap._n 5._o of_o light_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o all_o mix_v production_n what_o it_o be_v whilst_o in_o mass._n chap._n 6._o of_o darkness_n the_o material_a cause_n of_o all_o mix_v production_n what_o it_o be_v in_o mass_n how_o it_o be_v reduce_v into_o form_n of_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n and_o motion_n of_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n chap._n 7._o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n what_o be_v philosophical_o mean_v by_o it_o of_o the_o ●irst_n division_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o sublunary_a firmament_n chap._n 8._o the_o division_n of_o the_o low_a water_n into_o subterranean_a superterranean_a and_o nubiferous_a and_o by_o what_o gradation_n the_o dry_a land_n appear_v chap._n 9_o of_o the_o primeval_n or_o antediluvian_n figure_n o●_n the_o earth_n chap._n 10._o of_o the_o constituent_a p●rts_n o●_n the_o earth_n and_o ●irst_n of_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o it_o or_o the_o central_a fire_n its_o natural_a use_v chap._n 11._o of_o the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o first_o of_o the_o inequality_n of_o its_o surface_n their_o natural_a cause_n and_o use_v chap._n 12._o of_o mountain_n their_o original_a cause_n consistence_n and_o natural_a use_v be_v the_o first_o dry_a land_n that_o appear_v chap._n 13._o of_o mountain_n heath_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 14._o o●_n the_o plain_n and_o valley_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 15._o of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 16._o of_o the_o ●luid_a part_n of_o this_o terraqueous_a globe_n and_o ●irst_n of_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 17._o of_o those_o preternatural_a accident_n that_o disturb_v and_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n in_o this_o material_a world_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 18._o of_o the_o central_a damp_n their_o cause_n nature_n and_o dreadful_a effect_n upon_o this_o globe_n c●ap_n 19_o of_o terrene_a damp_n and_o their_o dreadful_a effect_n upon_o this_o globe_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 20._o of_o noah_n flood_n its_o cause_n the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n when_o it_o happen_v the_o effect_n and_o alteration_n it_o make_v upon_o the_o earth_n chap._n 21._o of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o deluge_n happen_v chap._n 22._o of_o the_o alteration_n which_o noah_n flood_n make_v in_o and_o upon_o the_o earth_n the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o part._n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o plastic_a spirit_n in_o matter_n and_o its_o natural_a product_n chap._n 2._o of_o the_o grand_a cover_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o sympathetical_a union_n of_o the_o plastic_a and_o vivisick_n spirit_n and_o the_o production_n of_o vegetable_n the_o first_o and_o low_a degree_n of_o life_n chap._n 3._o of_o reduce_v the_o confuse_a mass_n of_o light_n or_o the_o etherial_a flame_n into_o a_o body_n which_o make_v the_o sun_n of_o reduce_v
before_o the_o deluge_n be_v not_o smooth_a even_a and_o uniform_a but_o unequal_a and_o distinguish_v with_o mountain_n valley_n as_o also_o with_o sea_n lake_n and_o rivers_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o first_o of_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o it_o or_o the_o central_n fire_n its_o natural_a uses_n the_o constituent_a part_n of_o this_o terraqueous_a globe_n be_v reducible_a to_o three_o different_a class_n of_o matter_n viz._n volatile_a fix_a and_o fluid_a and_o these_o bear_v equal_a proportion_n one_o to_o another_o and_o in_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v occupy_v the_o same_o proportion_n of_o place_n the_o volatile_a matter_n consist_v of_o sublimate_v sulphur_n nitre_n and_o bitumen_n keep_v possession_n of_o the_o central_n part_n and_o as_o all_o matter_n of_o the_o same_o kind_a and_o affinity_n which_o have_v a_o appetite_n to_o union_n natural_o affect_v a_o round_a and_o globular_a figure_n so_o the_o central_n fire_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o form_n that_o figure_n wherein_o the_o excentral_n fire_n appear_v be_v only_o accidental_a occasion_v by_o the_o compressure_n of_o the_o circumambient_a air._n that_o vast_a subterranean_a vault_n wherein_o this_o volatile_a globe_n of_o central_n fire_n be_v contain_v which_o the_o miner_n call_v th●_n belly_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v either_o of_o a_o round_a or_o circular_a or_o of_o a_o aequilateral_a multangular_a figure_n occasion_v by_o the_o solid_a strata_n of_o stone_n spread_v and_o vault_v themselves_o about_o it_o the_o natural_a uses_n of_o this_o central_n fire_n seem_v to_o be_v analogous_a to_o that_o vital_a flame_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o heart_n or_o centre_n of_o all_o animal_n use_v for_o as_o that_o by_o its_o vital_a heat_n ●nlivens_fw-la the_o whole_a body_n so_o this_o central_n ●ire_n by_o that_o vital_a warmth_n it_o disseminate_v through_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o matter_n enlivens_fw-la it_o and_o give_v as_o well_o to_o the_o several_a strata_n of_o stone_n metal_n mineral_n and_o other_o subterranean_a earth_n their_o degree_n of_o consolidation_n as_o to_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o oar_n their_o different_a degree_n of_o purity_n and_o perfection_n as_o the_o vital_a flame_n do_v not_o only_o cause_v the_o ebullition_n and_o pulsisick_n faculty_n in_o the_o exterior_a pa●ts_n of_o the_o body_n use_v but_o also_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n through_o all_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a vein_n of_o it_o so_o the_o central_n fire_n be_v as_o well_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebullition_n of_o spring_n thermae_n and_o mineral_n feeder_n which_o break_v out_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o of_o the_o constant_a circulation_n of_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o subterranean_a water_n through_o those_o dykes_n rake_n and_o fissure_n which_o from_o the_o mountain_n do_v divide_v and_o spread_v themselves_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v the_o great_a and_o lesser_a vein_n of_o it_o use_v again_o as_o the_o vital_a flame_n give_v the_o tincture_n and_o colour_n to_o the_o blood_n flesh_n and_o all_o the_o heterogeneous_a part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o the_o central_n fire_n by_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o concoction_n and_o boil_a up_o of_o matter_n give_v to_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o it_o their_o different_a tincture_n and_o colour_n this_o may_v be_v illustrate_v by_o several_a analogous_n experiment_n and_o observation_n as_o in_o the_o boil_a of_o quinc●s_n and_o other_o fruit_n so_o likewise_o in_o b●king_v of_o bread_n etc._n etc._n use_v the_o central_n fire_n by_o run_v a_o perpetual_a round_n within_o the_o boundary_n of_o its_o own_o infernal_a vault_n carry_v the_o shell_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o with_o it_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o diurnal_a motion_n last_o it_o be_v the_o earth_n aequilibrium_fw-la that_o keep_v it_o fix_v upon_o its_o centre_n use_v chap._n xi_o of_o the_o fix_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o first_o of_o the_o inequality_n of_o its_o surface_n their_o natural_a cause_n and_o uses_n the_o fix_a part_n of_o this_o terraqueous_a globe_n which_o we_o call_v the_o earth_n may_v be_v describe_v either_o as_o to_o its_o exterior_a part_n or_o interior_n consistence_n of_o it_o the_o exterior_a part_n consist_v of_o mountain_n heath_n dale_n plain_n valley_n with_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o interior_n consistence_n of_o it_o be_v the_o strata_n or_o bed_n of_o stone_n metal_n mine_n mineral_n and_o subterranean_a earth_n all_o lie_v upon_o flat_n with_o a_o dibb_n and_o rise_n or_o they_o be_v dikes_n rake_n rider_n vein_n and_o string_n either_o cross-cutting_a and_o divide_v the_o several_a kind_n of_o stone_n metal_n mine_n mineral_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o different_a kind_n or_o cross-cutting_a and_o divide_v those_o of_o the_o same_o species_n as_o all_o metallick_n rake_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o earth_n surface_n use_v these_o irregularity_n and_o inequality_n upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o elevation_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o solid_a strata_n and_o these_o be_v caved_a either_o by_o the_o great_a dikes_n which_o divide_v one_o species_n of_o stone_n etc._n etc._n from_o those_o of_o a_o different_a kind_n and_o these_o great_a dikes_n make_v channel_n and_o watercourse_n for_o the_o great_a river_n which_o follow_v their_o wind_n and_o turn_n till_o they_o empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n cause_n all_o those_o pleasant_a dale_n which_o at_o last_o when_o the_o mountain_n wear_v out_o dilate_v themselves_o into_o spacious_a plain_n and_o valley_n use_v the_o lesser_a dikes_n and_o joint_n which_o divide_v the_o stone_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o same_o kind_n by_o throw_v they_o up_o and_o down_o cause_n all_o those_o lesser_a hill_n hill_n which_o as_o well_o delight_v the_o eye_n with_o a_o grateful_a variety_n of_o object_n as_o refrigerate_v and_o cherish_v the_o whole_a body_n with_o a_o more_o cool_a clear_a and_o wholesome_a air._n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o natural_a world_n that_o contribute_v more_o towards_o the_o make_n of_o it_o habitable_a than_o these_o inaequality_n upon_o its_o surface_n for_o vegetable_n first_o they_o occasion_n all_o these_o different_a kind_n and_o nature_n of_o soil_n which_o produce_v the_o several_a species_n of_o vegetable_n suitable_a to_o the_o several_a nature_n of_o those_o animal_n that_o feed_v upon_o they_o the_o earth_n surface_n be_v god_n storehouse_n wherein_o be_v provide_v food_n and_o nourishment_n agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o animal_n and_o every_o live_a creature_n by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n know_v its_o proper_a food_n and_o nourishment_n and_o when_o and_o where_o to_o find_v it_o they_o occasion_n all_o those_o different_a quality_n of_o the_o air_n as_o warm_a cold_a air._n thick_a thin_a moist_a and_o dry_a for_o as_o god_n have_v provide_v food_n suitable_a to_o the_o several_a nature_n to_o feed_v on_o so_o he_o have_v provide_v air_n suitable_a to_o their_o nature_n to_o breath_n in_o etc._n those_o inequality_n upon_o the_o earth_n occasion_n all_o those_o spring_n mineral_n feeder_n and_o medicinal_a water_n which_o break_v out_o in_o rapid_n stream_n from_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o the_o skirt_n of_o lesser_a hill_n so_o that_o as_o god_n have_v provide_v convenient_a food_n for_o every_o animal_n to_o feed_v upon_o and_o agreeable_a air_n to_o breath_n in_o he_o have_v likewise_o by_o cause_v of_o spring_n to_o break_v forth_o and_o bubble_v up_o at_o the_o foot_n almost_o of_o every_o hill_n provide_v convenient_a water_n for_o every_o animal_n to_o quench_v its_o thirst_n with_o whereas_o if_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v of_o a_o even_o and_o spherical_a supersicy_n cover_v with_o one_o solid_a strata_n or_o incrusted_a cover_n of_o earth_n i_o doubt_v we_o shall_v have_v be_v force_v to_o have_v dig_v as_o deep_a as_o dr._n burnet_n and_o dr._n woodward_n abyss_n before_o we_o sho●ed_v have_v meet_v with_o water_n sufficient_a to_o have_v quench_v our_o thirst_n and_o it_o be_v also_o doubtful_a that_o when_o we_o have_v find_v it_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v sweet_a and_o wholesome_a etc._n these_o inequality_n also_o cause_v the_o several_a strata_n of_o stone_n mine_n and_o o●es_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o natural_a rise_n to_o br●ak_v ●o●th_n at_o day_n so_o that_o the_o inge●●ou●●●d_a industrious_a miner_n may_v meet_v with_o not_o only_a stone_n for_o building_n of_o house_n coal_n for_o his_o fire_n but_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o ore_n to_o enrich_v his_o coffer_n with_o these_o inequality_n also_o produce_v all_o those_o pleasant_a and_o most_o profitable_a copises_n and_o thicket_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o tree_n etc._n which_o delight_v most_o to_o grow_v
where_o the_o solid_a bed_n of_o stone_n be_v weak_a and_o break_a and_o lie_v near_o day_n and_o where_o they_o may_v easy_o thrust_v their_o root_n into_o their_o break_a joint_n and_o suck_v in_o the_o mineral_n spirit_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xii_o of_o mountain_n their_o original_a cause_n consistence_n and_o natural_a uses_n be_v the_o first_o dry_a land_n that_o appear_v the_o mountain_n be_v the_o ebullition_n o●_n matter_n mountain●_n occasion_v by_o the_o central_n fire_n when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o ●ull_a strength_n and_o vigour_n consistence_n they_o consist_v of_o such_o strata_n of_o stone_n metal_n rag_n chivers_n cills_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a quality_n and_o these_o be_v like_a so_o many_o hot-bed_n wherein_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o ore_n receive_v their_o conception_n as_o well_o as_o their_o different_a degree_n of_o concoction_n and_o perfection_n as_o hereafter_o will_v be_v more_o full_o show_v uses_n the_o mountain_n consist_v of_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a quality_n and_o be_v bind_v with_o strong_a cills_n which_o have_v a_o quick_a rise_n than_o those_o upon_o the_o plain_n do_v lift_v up_o their_o head_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o become_v not_o only_o the_o great_a pillar_n and_o supporter_n of_o the_o whole_a fabric_n but_o the_o first_o sea-bank_n that_o break_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o water_n and_o be_v the_o first_o dry_a land_n that_o appear_v use_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n reach_v a●_n high_a as_o the_o cold_a region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o have_v but_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o single_a reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v globuli_fw-la have_v always_o a_o cold_a and_o condense_a air_n upon_o they_o and_o strike_v a_o level_n with_o the_o gibbosity_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v by_o the_o sympathy_n between_o cold_a and_o cold_a attract_v the_o vapour_n to_o they_o which_o either_o fall_v down_o in_o shower_n of_o rain_n be_v condense_v by_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o ground_n cold_a or_o be_v rarify_v into_o wind_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o sphere_n of_o rarefaction_n which_o term_n will_v be_v hereafter_o explain_v when_o we_o describe_v the_o nature_n of_o wind_n all_o the_o great_a dikes_n and_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v do_v contract_n themselves_o and_o meet_v in_o the_o mountain_n use_v as_o the_o vein_n do_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o animal_n and_o these_o be_v the_o great_a vein_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o divide_v into_o lesser_a vein_n and_o branch_n maintain_v and_o preserve_v a_o constant_a communication_n or_o circulation_n of_o water_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n why_o the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o great_a river_n in_o the_o world_n have_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o top_n or_o side_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n which_o by_o follow_v of_o the_o wind_n and_o turn_n of_o these_o great_a dikes_n or_o vein_n and_o by_o receive_v into_o they_o the_o lesser_a dike-feeder_n be_v increase_v from_o small_a rivulet_n into_o large_a and_o navigable_a river_n which_o at_o the_o last_o empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o main_a ocean_n the_o declivity_n of_o the_o mountain_n give_v rapidity_n of_o motion_n to_o the_o river_n use_v which_o do_v not_o only_o preserve_v their_o sweetness_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n but_o also_o by_o press_v upon_o the_o sea_n from_o all_o side_n swell_v she_o up_o into_o a_o gibbosity_n and_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o her_o flux_n and_o reflux_n which_o the_o follow_a chapter_n will_v give_v account_n of_o use_v as_o the_o declivity_n of_o the_o mountain_n give_v rapidity_n of_o motion_n to_o the_o river_n so_o it_o give_v motion_n to_o the_o wind_n and_o air_n for_o as_o the_o condensation_n of_o vapour_n cause_v a_o inundation_n in_o the_o water_n so_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n cause_v a_o inundation_n and_o overflow_a in_o the_o air_n and_o those_o lateral_a blast_n of_o wind_n that_o come_v so_o strong_a upon_o we_o be_v only_a wave_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o roar_a noise_n we_o oftentimes_o hear_v upon_o the_o mountain_n be_v only_o the_o break_n forth_o of_o the_o wind_n upon_o the_o still_a body_n of_o the_o air_n and_o there_o put_v of_o it_o into_o a_o rapid_a motion_n which_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o mountain_n for_o air_n and_o water_n be_v the_o same_o in_o specie_fw-la differ_v only_o in_o degree_n of_o thinness_n and_o fludity_n use_v as_o the_o mountain_n be_v the_o great_a pillar_n and_o supporter_n of_o the_o earth_n their_o foundation_n all_o meeting_n in_o the_o centre_n and_o form_v that_o vast_a subterranean_a vault_n which_o keep_v the_o central_n fire_n from_o break_v forth_o so_o they_o be_v the_o great_a ornament_n of_o its_o superficies_n give_v not_o only_o a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n over_o the_o plain_n and_o valley_n but_o terminate_a the_o visive_n faculty_n with_o a_o grateful_a variety_n of_o object_n the_o mountain_n have_v their_o natural_a position_n either_o in_o ridge_n or_o cluster_n mountain_n those_o we_o see_v in_o cluster_n intermix_v with_o great_a dale_n gills_o and_o valley_n be_v at_o the_o first_o settle_v of_o matter_n all_o of_o a_o even_a superficies_n but_o their_o joint_n and_o division_n consist_v of_o raff_n rag_n chiver_n and_o such_o confuse_a matter_n without_o strong_a cills_n or_o strata_n of_o stone_n to_o bind_v they_o together_o be_v by_o great_a storm_n and_o tempest_n of_o rain_n etc._n etc._n but_o especial_o by_o noah_n flood_n break_v and_o drive_v down_o into_o the_o valley_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o next_o adjacent_a sea_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o some_o mountain_n have_v a_o perpendicular_a rise_n vallie●_n why_o their_o rib_n and_o side_n lie_v naked_a and_o frightful_a threaten_v to_o fall_v upon_o we_o and_o these_o great_a dikes_n and_o joint_n be_v either_o fill_v with_o pond_n of_o water_n which_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n or_o they_o be_v become_v pleasant_a valley_n gills_o and_o dale_n have_v a_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o the_o warm_a sun_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o beam_n be_v reflect_v from_o all_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n chap._n xiii_o of_o mountain_n heath_n etc._n etc._n the_o mountain_n heath_n lie_v upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o mountain_n towards_o the_o sea_n their_o consistence_n and_o several_a strata_n be_v rather_o of_o a_o pinguid_a bitumious_a and_o nitrous_a than_o of_o a_o hot_a and_o sulphureous_a quality_n and_o they_o general_o lead_v to_o mine_n of_o coal_n coal_n which_o be_v the_o pneumatick_a part_n of_o such_o strata_n of_o stone_n and_o metal_n as_o be_v their_o uppercover_v the_o principal_a and_o more_o pneumatical_a ingredient_n whereof_o be_v bitumen_n sulphur_n and_o nitre_n bitumen_n give_v the_o flame_n nitre_n blow_v it_o up_o and_o sulphur_n give_v the_o heat_n th●ir_n cross-cutting_a and_o divide_v dike●_n consist_v of_o tough_a clay_n and_o a_o mixture_n of_o confuse_a matter_n mountain_n these_o mountain_n heath_n be_v the_o second_o dry_a land_n that_o appear_v for_o as_o the_o sea_n do_v gradual_o draw_v down_o into_o its_o channel_n its_o unruly_a wave_n drive_v up_o these_o lesser_a hill_n we_o see_v upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o force_v their_o strata_n of_o stone_n metal_n sea_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v a_o rise_v towards_o they_o thereby_o make_v a_o channel_n so_o spacious_a as_o may_v contain_v so_o vast_a a_o body_n of_o water_n and_o keep_v its_o proud_a wave_n within_o their_o proper_a limit_n their_o stone_n metal_n etc._n etc._n have_v their_o degree_n of_o incrustation_n and_o lapidifaction_n from_o the_o central_n fire_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o plain_n and_o valley_n etc._n etc._n the_o last_o dry_a land_n that_o appear_v be_v the_o plain_n and_o valley_n which_o by_o the_o depression_n of_o their_o strata_n sink_v down_o into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o consistence_n of_o these_o be_v rather_o of_o a_o terrene_a and_o nitrous_a than_o ●_o pinguid_a quality_n they_o afford_v we_o the_o best_a freestone_n as_o white_a grey_n red_a and_o yellow_n these_o tincture_n and_o colour_n they_o receive_v from_o those_o different_a degree_n of_o concoction_n they_o have_v from_o the_o central_n fire_n and_o the_o degree_n of_o lapidifaction_n and_o induration_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o anteperistical_a cold_a and_o petrefy_a juice_n their_o strata_n have_v a_o easy_a dibb_n towards_o the_o sea_n sometime_o not_o a_o yard_n at_o fifty_o for_o as_o the_o water_n divide_v their_o strength_n abate_v and_o the_o flat_a strata_n lay_v more_o level_a chap._n xv._n of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o valley_n sink_v down_o gradual_o into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o the_o channel_n be_v only_o a_o spacious_a
valley_n as_o far_o depress_v before_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o mountain_n and_o mountainous_a heath_n be_v advance_v above_o it_o its_o consistence_n be_v of_o a_o terrene_a nitrous_a mercurial_a and_o saline_n quality_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o sea-sand_n will_v by_o a_o violent_a heat_n run_v into_o a_o glassy_a substance_n and_o why_o the_o most_o precious_a pearl_n be_v find_v in_o that_o part_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o fluid_a part_n of_o this_o terraqueous_a globe_n and_o first_o of_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n the_o sea_n be_v that_o vast_a body_n of_o salt_n wa●er_v contain_v in_o its_o proper_a channel_n sea_n it_o be_v the_o sediment_n of_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o water_n and_o therefore_o be_v thick_a and_o heavy_a than_o either_o the_o subterranean_a or_o aerial_a water_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o can_v neither_o penetrate_v the_o straight_a pore_n of_o solid_a matter_n and_o so_o intermix_v with_o its_o sweet_a feeder_n nor_o be_v elevate_v in_o vapour_n by_o the_o sun_n influence_n and_o fall_v down_o in_o brackish_a shower_n 〈…〉_z which_o will_v be_v destructive_a as_o well_o of_o plant_n and_o herb_n as_o man_n and_o beast_n the_o sea_n be_v in_o a_o continual_a flux_n and_o reflux_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o be_v the_o rapidity_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o river_n continual_o press_v in_o upon_o it_o from_o all_o side_n and_o the_o sea-water_n be_v not_o only_o thick_a 〈…〉_z but_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o thin_a and_o sweet_a riverwater_n and_o have_v a_o natural_a appetite_n to_o union_n will_v not_o easy_o suffer_v the_o river_n to_o incorporate_v with_o they_o gibbosity_n which_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o river_n swell_v she_o up_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o shoar_n until_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o salt-water_n over-balancing_a the_o weight_n of_o the_o sweet-water_n cause_v the_o sea_n to_o break_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o by_o the_o great_a weight_n and_o strength_n of_o her_o wa●es_n force_v the_o invader_n to_o retreat_n and_o ●all_n back_o until_o the_o salt-water_n have_v lose_v its_o weight_n and_o strength_n flux_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o flux_n the_o salt-water_n have_v thus_o lose_v i●s_a weight_n and_o strength_n the_o river_n redouble_v their_o force_n and_o by_o the_o rapidity_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o weight_n of_o their_o wave_n force_v the_o salt-water_n to_o a_o gradual_a and_o orderly_a retreat_n and_o to_o swell_v up_o into_o such_o a_o height_n of_o gibbosity_n that_o its_o weight_n again_o over-balanceth_a the_o weight_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o river_n reflux_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o reflux_n thus_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o continual_a strife_n between_o the_o freshwater_n and_o the_o salt_n and_o the_o spring-tide_n and_o dead-tide_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o gradual_a increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o the_o reciprocation_n of_o their_o motion_n dead-tide_n as_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o spring_n or_o balance_n of_o a_o clock_n in_o give_v she_o back_o stroke_n at_o every_o ten_o this_o continual_a strife_n between_o the_o freshwater_n and_o the_o salt_n cause_v a_o conconstant_a heat_n and_o fermentation_n in_o the_o sea_n fermentation_n and_o this_o boil_a fermentation_n cause_v the_o sweet_a riverwater_n to_o fly_v up_o in_o mist_n and_o vapour_n which_o cause_v a_o atmosphere_n to_o be_v round_o the_o whole_a terraqueous_a globe_n and_o when_o these_o mist_n and_o vapour_n be_v condense_v into_o cloud_n they_o fall_v down_o in_o shower_n of_o sweet_a rain_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n thus_o though_o the_o sea_n afford_v no_o sweet-water_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o only_a medium_fw-la which_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v a_o constant_a communication_n and_o circulation_n between_o the_o subterranean_a and_o aerial_a water_n the_o saline_n quality_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v occasion_v by_o she_o be_v boil_v up_o into_o a_o sediment_n by_o the_o central_n fire_n sea_n as_o well_o as_o those_o rock_n of_o mineral_n salt_n that_o abound_v in_o her_o channel_n this_o saltish_a quality_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o only_o preserve_v that_o vast_a body_n of_o water_n from_o corrupt_v uses_n but_o by_o cause_v her_o water_n to_o be_v thick_a and_o heavy_a than_o those_o in_o the_o fresh_a river_n it_o make_v they_o more_o able_a to_o bear_v burden_n of_o much_o great_a weight_n and_o fit_a to_o maintain_v a_o correspondence_n and_o communication_n of_o trade_n between_o land_n and_o land_n though_o at_o the_o great_a distance_n sea_n though_o the_o sea_n and_o main_a ocean_n seem_v to_o contain_v a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o water_n yet_o it_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o subterranean_a water_n which_o circulate_v through_o the_o vein_n of_o that_o great_a body_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o strata_fw-la and_o pore_n of_o densed_z matter_n it_o will_v scarce_o bear_v the_o same_o proportion_n to_o they_o that_o one_o do_v to_o seventy-two_a for_o if_o the_o computation_n of_o those_o learned_a man_n be_v true_a who_o give_v account_v that_o the_o sea_n and_o main_a ocean_n cover_v but_o one_o half_a of_o the_o globe_n and_o that_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v but_o one_o german_a mile_n deep_a the_o shallow_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o deep_n than_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v mathematical_o round_a it_o will_v cover_v the_o whole_a globe_n only_o half_a a_o german_a mile_n which_o bear_v but_o proportion_n to_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o half_a a_o mile_n do_v to_o twenty_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o mile_n again_o the_o diameter_n of_o twentyone_a thousand_o six_o hundred_o mile_n be_v seven_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o of_o which_o if_o we_o allow_v a_o semidiameter_n to_o the_o centre_n or_o belly_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o will_v remain_v three_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o mile_n for_o the_o shell_n or_o body_n of_o it_o to_o which_o three_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o the_o fluid_a part_n or_o superterranean_a water_n can_v bear_v no_o less_o proportion_n than_o one_o to_o a_o hundred_o which_o computation_n be_v grant_v and_o indeed_o they_o can_v ●easonably_o be_v deny_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o will_v be_v find_v thirty-six_a german_a mile_n of_o fluid_a matter_n which_o bear_v proportion_n to_o the_o seventy-two_a superterranean_a sea_n or_o ocean_n to_o strengthen_v this_o hypothesis_n we_o may_v further_o add_v that_o in_o sink_v of_o pit_n the_o deep_a we_o sink_v we_o raise_v the_o more_o water_n and_o that_o stone_n or_o i_o of_o coal_n which_o at_o three_o fathom_n deep_o run_v six_o tub_n of_o water_n in_o one_o hour_n contain_v thirty_o gallon_n apiece_o at_o six_o fathom_v it_o will_v double_v the_o number_n and_o so_o on_o till_o the_o water_n be_v invincible_a as_o in_o hogshead_n full_a of_o water_n the_o high_a tap_n run_v slow_o because_o there_o be_v little_a weight_n of_o water_n upon_o it_o but_o the_o middle_n or_o low_a tap_n will_v run_v double_a and_o treble_a the_o quantity_n in_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v double_a and_o treble_a the_o weight_n of_o water_n upon_o it_o again_o if_o we_o do_v further_o add_v that_o beside_o the_o water_n that_o circulate_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v so_o much_o of_o water_n intermix_v and_o incorporate_v with_o the_o fix_a and_o solid_a matter_n that_o if_o stone_n metal_n or_o coal_n when_o it_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o its_o live_n strata_n or_o bed_n be_v immediate_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n or_o fire_n it_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n want_v of_o weight_n above_o a_o hundred_o part_n the_o fluid_a part_n be_v exhale_v etc._n the_o great_a dikes_n or_o vein_n in_o the_o earth_n be_v principal_o four_o the_o first_o divide_v and_o change_v the_o mountain-strata_a from_o the_o mountain-heath_n the_o second_o divide_v those_o several_a strata_n of_o stone_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o mountain-heath_n consist_v from_o those_o of_o the_o plain_n and_o valley_n the_o three_o divide_v those_o bed_n and_o layer_n of_o matter_n on_o which_o the_o plain_n and_o valley_n consist_v from_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o four_o run_v under_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o side-branche_n cause_v all_o those_o submarine_n quicksand_n which_o be_v the_o warm_a bed_n wherein_o the_o sea-fish_n scatter_v their_o egg_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o their_o several_a kind_n as_o this_o so_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a dikes_n and_o vein_n have_v their_o side-branche_n fill_v all_o the_o strata_n of_o stone_n metal_n mineral_n and_o subterranean_a earth_n with_o water_n so_o that_o wherever_o we_o sink_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o prick_v with_o our_o digging_z instrument_n those_o kells_n of_o
day_n etc._n etc._n which_o divide_v the_o several_a strata_n we_o present_o raise_v their_o feeder_n and_o if_o any_o who_o be_v prompt_v either_o to_o gratify_v his_o natural_a curiosity_n or_o gain_v some_o considerable_a advantage_n to_o himself_o will_v raise_v a_o new_a river_n upon_o dry_a ground_n ground_n let_v he_o go_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o some_o hill_n or_o rise_v ground_n and_o begin_v a_o level-drift_n which_o by_o cross-cutting_a of_o the_o several_a strata_n of_o that_o rise_a earth_n he_o will_v tap_n and_o fetch_v at_o liberty_n all_o the_o feeder_n and_o if_o he_o drive_v on_o till_o he_o shall_v cross-cut_a with_o the_o drift_n one_o branch_n of_o those_o great_a dikes_n he_o will_v raise_v a_o considerable_a river_n which_o may_v turn_v to_o his_o great_a advantage_n chap._n xvii_o of_o those_o preternatural_a accident_n that_o disturb_v and_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n in_o this_o material_a world_n etc._n etc._n have_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o original_n cause_n consistence_n and_o natural_a uses_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o natural_a globe_n as_o well_o fix_v as_o fluid_v it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o subjoin_v a_o account_n of_o such_o preternatural_a accident_n as_o sometime_o have_v disturb_v and_o may_v for_o the_o future_a interrupt_v the_o regular_a course_n of_o nature_n and_o at_o the_o last_o so_o far_o destroy_v the_o frame_n and_o fabric_n of_o this_o material_a part_n of_o it_o as_o to_o render_v it_o uncapable_a of_o be_v a_o habitable_a world_n and_o these_o be_v earthquake_n hurricane_n volcano_n violent_a eruption_n of_o the_o subterranean_a water_n as_o at_o noah_n flood_n stagnation_n of_o the_o subterranean_a air_n cause_v the_o spring_n and_o mineral_n feeder_n to_o sink_v down_o into_o the_o interior_n ●arts_v of_o the_o earth_n interruption_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o vapour_n and_o rain_n upon_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o elisha_n the_o prophet_n violent_a and_o preternatural_a thunder_n such_o as_o destroy_v sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v the_o accidental_a distemper_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o they_o seem_v analagous_n to_o those_o fever_n ague_n convulsion_n etc._n etc._n which_o interrupt_v the_o healthful_a constitution_n of_o our_o own_o body_n and_o be_v sometime_o destructive_a of_o they_o and_o as_o all_o the_o disease_n and_o distemper_n our_o body_n be_v subject_a to_o have_v their_o original_a from_o accidental_a heat_n or_o cold_n which_o either_o sublimate_n and_o exalt_v our_o animal_n spirit_n into_o a_o feverish_a degree_n of_o volatility_n or_o by_o cold_a and_o aguish_a damp_n depress_v they_o into_o a_o degree_n of_o stagnation_n so_o all_o those_o accidental_a and_o preternatural_a disturbance_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n have_v their_o original_a cause_n from_o the_o several_a kind_n and_o nature_n of_o damp_n which_o be_v either_o central_n subterrene_a or_o aerial_a and_o be_v of_o quality_n either_o hot_a cold_a sweet_a or_o foul._n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o central_n damp_n their_o cause_n nature_n and_o dreadful_a effect_n upon_o this_o globe_n the_o subterranean_a vault_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o confuse_a mass_n of_o undigested_a matter_n consist_v of_o sublimate_v sulphur_n bitumen_n and_o nitre_n whenever_o it_o happen_v that_o there_o arise_v a_o war_n between_o these_o angry_a volatiles_fw-la and_o their_o fluid_a neighbour_n viz._n the_o subterranean_a water_n and_o air_n water_n which_o circulate_v through_o those_o great_a vein_n that_o environ_v this_o large_a vault_n and_o do_v not_o only_o feed_v and_o nourish_v that_o infernal_a smother_v but_o keep_v and_o confine_v it_o within_o its_o own_o boundary_n that_o it_o break_v not_o forth_o in_o violent_a eruption_n upon_o the_o fix_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o soon_o as_o this_o intestine_a war_n commence_v these_o active_a volatiles_fw-la of_o sublimate_v sulphur_n bitumen_n and_o nitre_n collect_v and_o aggregate_v into_o great_a body_n and_o when_o these_o discharge_n in_o the_o central_n part_n of_o the_o vault_n the_o nitre_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o grand_a effort_n or_o flatus_fw-la globe_n dilate_v and_o expand_v its_o self_n on_o all_o side_n upward_o and_o downward_o indifferent_o and_o this_o violent_a effort_n or_o flatus_fw-la cause_v a_o universal_a concussion_n of_o the_o whole_a globe_n when_o the_o damp_n gather_v towards_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o vault_n and_o there_o discharge_v itself_o the_o grand_a flatus_fw-la have_v its_o tendency_n upward_o globe_n and_o sometime_o cause_v a_o concussion_n of_o one_o half_a of_o the_o globe_n without_o any_o eruption_n of_o fire_n when_o the_o damp_n fire_v upon_o some_o class_n of_o the_o superincumbent_a strata_n it_o either_o split_v they_o make_v crack_n and_o chasm_n in_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o some_o mile_n in_o length_n earthquake_n which_o at_o the_o instant_n of_o the_o shock_n open_v and_o in_o the_o interval_n between_o the_o shock_n close_v again_o of_o this_o kind_a be_v that_o ●rack_n or_o chasm_n which_o open_v and_o ●●allowed_v up_o the_o tent_n of_o korah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o shock_n strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o whole_a camp_n or_o if_o the_o grand_a flatus_fw-la be_v very_o strong_a and_o vehement_a it_o either_o elevate_v the_o whole_a class_n above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n pond●_n form_v a_o new_a mountain_n or_o else_o it_o sink_v down_o into_o the_o vault_n and_o the_o vacant_a place_n be_v immediate_o fill_v with_o water_n not_o from_o dr._n woodward_n abyss_n but_o from_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o break_v into_o it_o when_o the_o damp_n fire_v near_o or_o upon_o some_o of_o the_o great_a joint_n or_o cliff_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o flatus_fw-la pursue_v all_o the_o wind_n and_o turn_n of_o these_o joint_n and_o cliff_n until_o it_o break_v forth_o in_o dreadful_a hurricane_n either_o under_o the_o sea_n occasion_v most_o horrible_a disorder_n and_o perturbation_n effect_n raise_v its_o surface_n into_o prodigious_a wave_n toss_v and_o roll_v they_o about_o in_o most_o strange_a whirlpool_n overturning_a and_o swallow_v up_o ship_n in_o a_o instant_n and_o upon_o the_o dry_a land_n overturning_a city_n town_n blow_v up_o mountain_n etc._n etc._n though_o these_o effect_n of_o the_o subterranean_a nitre_n when_o rarefy_v and_o dilate_v by_o the_o central_n flame_n be_v very_o dreadful_a yet_o if_o these_o fissure_v and_o spiracle_n through_o which_o they_o get_v a_o vent_n and_o break_v out_o upon_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v perpendicular_a as_o dr._n woodward_n conceit_n they_o will_v have_v destroy_v the_o whole_a surface_n of_o it_o for_o then_o every_o one_o of_o these_o lesser_a damp_n or_o squib_n which_o daily_o take_v fire_n in_o the_o subterranean_a vault_n will_v have_v break_v out_o upon_o we_o and_o the_o great_a damp_n be_v fire_v will_v have_v blow_v up_o not_o only_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o their_o house_n with_o its_o superficies_n into_o the_o air_n for_o the_o deep_a the_o fissure_n or_o spiracle_n be_v if_o it_o be_v perpendicular_a in_o a_o straight_a line_n the_o more_o strength_n and_o impetuosity_n it_o give_v to_o the_o flatus_fw-la as_o we_o observe_v in_o gun_n and_o fuzee_n again_o the_o very_a sulphurous_a exhalation_n which_o will_v have_v ascend_v through_o these_o perpendicular_a fissure_v without_o interruption_n will_v with_o their_o noisome_a smell_n have_v suffocate_v and_o stifle_v those_o animal_n that_o live_v by_o respiration_n and_o will_v have_v afford_v matter_n for_o continual_a thunder_n in_o the_o air._n it_o be_v then_o most_o agreeable_a with_o the_o state_n of_o this_o habitable_a globe_n that_o these_o fissure_v or_o joint_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v have_v their_o position_n from_o the_o surface_n to_o the_o c●nter_v in_o crooked_a line_n with_o various_a wind_n and_o turn_n observation_n open_n and_o closing_n not_o only_o for_o secure_v we_o from_o those_o dangerous_a effect_n of_o the_o central_n and_o terrene_a damp_n but_o also_o for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o commodious_a communication_n of_o the_o subterranean_a water_n through_o the_o flat_a strata_n of_o matter_n and_o last_o that_o the_o subterranean_a water_n by_o follow_v of_o the_o wind_n and_o ●urnings_n of_o these_o great_a fissure_n may_v have_v a_o long_a journey_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o thereby_o supply_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o sweet_a water_n at_o a_o more_o commodious_a and_o convenient_a distance_n these_o phenomena_n of_o central_n damp_n and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o all_o those_o universal_a earthquake_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o natural_a world_n be_v whole_o new_a and_o the_o world_n not_o yet_o acquaint_v with_o they_o may_v at_o first_o sight_n seem_v only_o the_o
product_n of_o fancy_n or_o mere_a conjecture_n yet_o if_o serious_o and_o impartial_o inquire_v into_o will_v be_v fou●d_v ground_v upon_o such_o reason_n as_o can_v without_o a_o prejudice_v opinion_n be_v easy_o deny_v for_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v by_o any_o who_o have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o understand_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o earth_n those_o several_a class_n of_o solid_a and_o dense_n matter_n on_o which_o it_o consist_v the_o wind_n and_o turn_n of_o those_o dikes_n and_o partition_n which_o divide_v they_o and_o be_v the_o subterranean_a water_n course_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v magazine_n of_o subterranean_a gunpowder_n lodge_v in_o infernal_a cavity_n round_o the_o whole_a globe_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v train_n lay_v from_o one_o collection_n to_o another_o and_o that_o all_o these_o train_n shall_v take_v fire_n through_o all_o the_o subterranean_a river_n in_o one_o instant_a of_o time_n neither_o can_v it_o reasonable_o be_v suppose_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o concussion_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o half_a or_o any_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n by_o one_o subterranean_a flatus_fw-la but_o what_o be_v from_o the_o central_n vault_n again_o the_o consistence_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v rather_o of_o a_o gold_n terrene_a and_o mercurial_a than_o of_o a_o bituminous_a nitrous_a and_o sulphureous_a quality_n it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o those_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o afford_v no_o quantity_n of_o this_o natural_a gunpowder_n shall_v suffer_v a_o concussion_n or_o earthquake_n but_o from_o these_o central_n damp_n beside_o those_o miner_n who_o have_v sink_v deep_a into_o these_o occult_a region_n do_v from_o their_o own_o experience_n assure_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o grotto_n or_o cavity_n above_o a_o hundred_o fathom_n deep_a unless_o in_o those_o mountainous_a country_n where_o the_o consistence_n be_v of_o a_o sulphurous_a and_o nitrous_a quality_n afford_v plenty_n of_o natural_a gunpowder_n which_o be_v fire_v cause_n all_o those_o vulcano_n we_o read_v of_o in_o history_n chap._n xix_o of_o terrene_a damp_n and_o their_o dreadful_a effect_n upon_o this_o globe_n etc._n etc._n terrene_a damp_n have_v their_o original_a either_o from_o heat_n or_o cold_a and_o be_v either_o fiery_a or_o waterish_a those_o which_o have_v their_o original_a from_o fire_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o central_n damp_n we_o have_v give_v account_n of_o as_o all_o local_a earthquake_n do_v more_o frequent_o happen_v in_o the_o mountainous_a country_n than_o in_o the_o plain_n and_o valley_n because_o all_o the_o great_a dikes_n joint_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n contract_n and_o meet_v there_o and_o the_o flatus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o shock_n make_v its_o way_n by_o what_o passage_n soever_o it_o can_v get_v vent_n but_o these_o mountainous_a country_n especial_o which_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o sulphur_n bitumen_n and_o chief_o nitre_n these_o mineral_n afford_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o natural_a gunpowder_n be_v most_o injure_v by_o those_o dreadful_a shock_n because_o those_o mountain_n who_o natural_a consistence_n be_v of_o so_o hot_a and_o fiery_a a_o quality_n be_v common_o very_o cavernous_a and_o their_o great_a joint_n and_o fissure_n mountain_n as_o well_o as_o strong_a strata_n have_v by_o frequent_a concussion_n and_o earthquake_n lose_v their_o natural_a feeder_n be_v become_v the_o most_o proper_a receptacle_n for_o those_o fiery_a store_n to_o be_v lodge_v in_o until_o either_o the_o central_n fire_n or_o their_o own_o natural_a heat_n be_v contract_v into_o a_o point_n discharge_v first_o the_o low_a damp_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o train_n like_o so_o many_o subaltern_n discharge_v in_o course_n and_o sometime_o for_o several_a month_n together_o till_o the_o subterranean_a gunpowder_n be_v all_o spend_v and_o these_o burn_a mountain_n such_o as_o aetna_n vesuvius_n hecla_n and_o other_o be_v only_o so_o many_o spiracle_n or_o vulcano_n serve_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o these_o subterranean_a damp_n vulcano_n which_o disgorge_v flame_n of_o fire_n and_o stone_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o substance_n shower_n of_o sand_n and_o rivers_n of_o melt_a mineral_n and_o yet_o these_o mountain_n by_o those_o vulcano_n lose_v nothing_o of_o their_o height_n or_o magnitude_n all_o these_o eruption_n be_v recruit_v out_o of_o the_o great_a magazine_n of_o natural_a gunpowder_n contain_v in_o the_o infernal_a vault_n beside_o these_o damp_n of_o a_o fiery_a natore_n contain_v in_o the_o interior_n part_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v other_o which_o sometime_o happen_v in_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o it_o such_o as_o those_o fiery_a damp_n in_o collery_n be_v only_o the_o perspiration_n of_o sulphur_n and_o nitre_n out_o of_o the_o coal_n collery_n wall_n or_o i_o collect_v into_o a_o body_n and_o these_o either_o take_v fire_n at_o a_o candle_n or_o like_v so_o many_o dry_a exhalation_n receive_v into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o cloud_n effect_n and_o discharge_v like_o thunder_n shake_v the_o earth_n about_o the_o collery_n kill_v the_o miner_n and_o have_v other_o dreadful_a ●ffects_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v those_o preternatural_a ebullition_n and_o eruption_n of_o subterranean_a water_n which_o moses_n call_v the_o break_v up_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a water_n and_o these_o whenever_o they_o happen_v upon_o the_o earth_n as_o at_o noah_n flood_n be_v occasion_v by_o a_o universal_a fermentation_n and_o dilation_n of_o the_o central_n fire_n which_o gain_v ground_n upon_o their_o fluid_a neighbour_n force_v they_o into_o a_o most_o rapid_n motion_n through_o all_o the_o subterranean_a vein_n and_o consequent_o cause_v those_o violent_a eruption_n of_o water_n in_o all_o the_o spring_n rivers_n joint_n and_o fissure_v of_o the_o earth_n sometime_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o subterranean_a water_n stagnate_v and_o sink_v down_o into_o the_o interior_n part_n of_o the_o earth_n damp_n the_o spring_n and_o river_n dry_v up_o as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o elisha_n and_o this_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o stifle_a and_o damp_v of_o the_o central_n heat_v the_o circumambient_a water_n prevail_v upon_o it_o sometime_o the_o circumbient_a air_n which_o circulate_v in_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n especial_o the_o cavern_n joint_n and_o concavity_n of_o rocky_a stone_n and_o other_o metal_n and_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o eruption_n and_o motion_n of_o spring_n rivers_n etc._n etc._n damp_n and_o stagnates_n which_o force_v the_o spring_n and_o eruption_n of_o water_n to_o stand_v back_o and_o fill_v those_o cavern_n and_o joint_n from_o whence_o they_o flow_v until_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o water_n break_v the_o damp_n or_o rather_o dam_n of_o stagnated_a air_n and_o then_o follow_v eruption_n and_o overflowing_n of_o spring_n rivers_n etc._n etc._n this_o kind_n of_o damp_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o sometime_o in_o collery_n damp._n where_o the_o water_n make_v way_n for_o itself_o in_o such_o joint_n and_o open_a closer_n as_o it_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o under_o cills_n especial_o limestone_n which_o be_v of_o all_o stone_n the_o most_o jointy_a and_o open._n and_o when_o the_o air_n in_o these_o open_a joint_n and_o cavity_n be_v dampt_v the_o water_n stand_v back_o in_o the_o work_a and_o force_v the_o mine_n out_o of_o the_o pit_n until_o the_o weight_n break_v the_o damp_n and_o then_o the_o water_n drain_v this_o damp_n most_o frequent_o happen_v in_o the_o summer_n month_n da●●_n when_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n be_v thick_a with_o hot_a and_o piery_a exhalation_n and_o the_o effluvia_fw-la of_o sweet_a blossom_n especial_o of_o pea_n and_o bean_n and_o this_o the_o miner_n call_v the_o sweet_a damp._n this_o stagnation_n and_o damp_v of_o the_o subterranean_a air_n be_v in_o all_o probability_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o annual_a overflowing_a of_o the_o river_n nilus_n the_o horary_a overflow_a of_o the_o spring_n at_o gigleswick_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o drum_n in_o the_o well_o at_o bautry_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o be_v by_o man_n of_o learn_v reckon_v among_o the_o magnalia_fw-la naturae_fw-la we_o shall_v inquire_v more_o particular_o into_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o and_o first_o of_o the_o overflowing_a of_o nilus_n nilus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a river_n in_o the_o world_n nilus_n and_o be_v famous_a not_o only_o for_o the_o long_a course_n it_o take_v through_o ethiopia_n and_o egypt_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v three_o thousand_o mile_n before_o it_o empty's_n itself_o into_o the_o miditerranean_a sea_n but_o also_o for_o its_o over_o ●lowing_v and_o fertilize_v that_o low_a and_o level_n country_n supply_v in_o it_o the_o want_n of_o rain_n it_o be_v believe_v by_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n that_o this_o yearly_o overflowing_a of_o that_o country_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o snow_n dissolve_v
violent_a a_o ebullition_n and_o commotion_n in_o it_o as_o to_o raise_v the_o cover_n and_o overturn_v it_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o either_o that_o uniform_a and_o constant_a fire_n or_o heat_n disseminated_a through_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o external_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v warm_a influence_n can_v produce_v any_o such_o effect_n because_o fire_n and_o nitre_n do_v natural_o exert_v their_o power_n upward_o and_o sideway_n but_o never_o downward_o but_o when_o it_o be_v so_o pen_v up_o that_o it_o can_v get_v no_o other_o vent_n and_o when_o even_o gunpowder_n be_v force_v to_o make_v its_o effort_n upon_o the_o water_n the_o strength_n of_o its_o flatus_fw-la do_v little_a execution_n be_v present_o sti●led_v we_o shall_v therefore_o suspend_v further_a enquiry_n about_o this_o matter_n until_o dr._n woodward_n large_a volume_n be_v make_v public_a and_o endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o some_o other_o cause_n by_o which_o that_o universal_a deluge_n which_o happen_v in_o noah_n time_n may_v be_v effect_v in_o a_o other_o way_n and_o ground_v upon_o fair_a probability_n of_o reason_n and_o certainty_n first_o then_o no_o doubt_n but_o god_n almighty_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n the_o provoke_a cause_n and_o the_o subterranean_a superterranean_a and_o nubiferous_a water_n be_v the_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o it_o but_o how_o all_o these_o divide_a water_n shall_v be_v reunite_v and_o gather_v into_o such_o a_o body_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o cover_v all_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n fifteen_o cubit_n high_a as_o moses_n give_v account_n be_v the_o only_a matter_n of_o difficulty_n to_o be_v ●ncountered_v in_o order_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o entertain_v you_o with_o a_o long_a story_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o learned_a man_n about_o it_o not_o undertake_v to_o show_v you_o upon_o what_o improbable_a ground_n and_o inconsistence_n the_o theorist_n and_o dr._n woodward_n have_v establish_v their_o hypothesis_n of_o it_o but_o have_v discover_v a_o vast_a and_o portentous_a body_n of_o water_n circulate_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n bear_v proportion_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v to_o seventy-two_a ocean_n and_o several_a ocean_n of_o water_n more_o float_v in_o the_o cloud_n and_o rarisied_a into_o thin_a air_n tha●_n it_o may_v be_v a_o sit_fw-la medium_fw-la for_o respiration_n etc._n etc._n my_o adventure_n shall_v be_v ●irst_n to_o show_v how_o and_o by_o what_o cause_n the_o subterranean_a water_n be_v raise_v above_o ground_n and_o the_o thin_a air_n be_v condense_v into_o water_n how_o both_o join_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o cause_v the_o deluge_n and_o then_o second_o i_o shall_v give_v account_n how_o the_o water_n again_o divide_v how_o all_o thing_n return_v to_o their_o natural_a course_n and_o by_o what_o gradation_n the_o dry_a land_n appear_v and_o more_o than_o this_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o make_v and_o establish_v a_o clear_a hypothesis_n of_o the_o universal_a deluge_n first_o then_o we_o may_v conclude_v from_o argument_n of_o the_o great_a probability_n imaginable_a that_o the_o collection_n and_o reunite_a of_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o drown_v the_o world_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o universal_a damp_n that_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o nature_n for_o first_o all_o the_o central_n fire_n by_o a_o preternatural_a fermentation_n and_o dilation_n of_o those_o angry_a volatiles_fw-la on_o which_o it_o consist_v gain_v ground_n upon_o its_o fluid_a neighbour_n those_o subterranean_a water_n which_o circulate_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o force_v they_o into_o a_o most_o rapid_a ebullition_n and_o commotion_n cause_v most_o violent_a eruption_n in_o all_o the_o vein_n joint_n fissure_n and_o hyatus_n as_o well_o under_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n surface_n up_o these_o violent_a eruption_n of_o the_o submarine_n and_o subterranean_a water_n which_o moses_n call_v the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a swell_v up_o the_o sea_n into_o such_o a_o height_n of_o gibbosity_n that_o it_o force_v the_o river_n to_o stand_v back_o and_o rise_v as_o high_a as_o their_o fountain_n head_n which_o cover_v all_o the_o dry_a land_n except_v the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n the_o aerial_a damp_n cause_v by_o the_o moon_n be_v waterish_a vertex_fw-la press_v down_o the_o vortex_n or_o atmosphere_n of_o this_o terraqueous_a globe_n effect_n do_v not_o only_o interrupt_v the_o communication_n of_o the_o subterranean_a and_o aerial_a water_n by_o cause_v the_o raise_n and_o circulation_n of_o vapour_n to_o cease_v but_o also_o by_o condense_v the_o moist_a air_n into_o waterish_a cloud_n which_o fall_v down_o in_o continual_a spout_n for_o forty_o day_n and_o night_n together_o the_o air_n be_v without_o motion_n heaven_n consequent_o 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complexion_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o mixture_n and_o temperament_n of_o the_o mineral_n spirit_n so_o be_v their_o different_a nature_n and_o quality_n for_o a_o cunning_a chemist_n will_v extract_n out_o of_o herb_n and_o plant_n the_o several_a kind_n of_o mineral_n spirit_n as_o well_o as_o out_o of_o the_o mineral_n itself_o the_o virgin_n matter_n be_v thus_o modify_v and_o prepare_v by_o the_o warm_a influence_n and_o enliven_a vegetation_n of_o the_o aetherial_a flame_n and_o its_o naked_a skin_n adorn_v and_o beautify_v with_o her_o great_a variety_n of_o natural_a paint_v those_o seminal_a form_n or_o plastic_a soul_n which_o be_v disseminated_a in_o her_o warm_a and_o moist_a womb_n and_o sympathetical_o unite_v to_o their_o beloved_a matter_n begin_v to_o exert_v their_o plastic_a power_n and_o put_v forth_o spongy_a string_n and_o root_n not_o only_o to_o fasten_v they_o to_o the_o earth_n but_o to_o suck_v in_o such_o juice_n as_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o their_o 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at_o he_o and_o a_o panic_n fear_v have_v seize_v they_o they_o be●ame_v all_o his_o vassal_n ●_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o determine_v the_o time_n that_o adam_n may_v spend_v in_o walk_v round_o the_o wood_n and_o plain_n of_o paradise_n whilst_o he_o take_v a_o view_n of_o all_o the_o creature_n distinguish_v their_o tribe_n and_o give_v name_n and_o office_n to_o they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a nature_n and_o quali●ies_n i_o presume_v that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v imagine_v that_o one_o day_n can_v be_v sufficient_a for_o so_o great_a ●●ask_n as_o adam_n ambition_n be_v to_o exercise_v and_o improve_v his_o rational_a faculty_n by_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n and_o quali●ies_n of_o the_o sensitive_a animal_n no_o doubt_n but_o eve_n be_v no_o less_o desirous_a to_o improve_v her_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n than_o her_o master_n ad●m_n do_v spend_v that_o time_n during_o his_o absence_n not_o only_o in_o gratify_v her_o external_n se●ses_n with_o the_o 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and_o oblige_v you_o not_o to_o burn_v to_o inflame_v your_o affection_n with_o a_o strong_a desire_n and_o not_o to_o gratify_v it_o further_o you_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o god_n have_v make_v all_o poisonous_a and_o hurtful_a creature_n of_o a_o less_o comely_a if_o not_o of_o a_o frightful_a aspect_n and_o you_o have_v a_o strong_a antipathy_n against_o they_o but_o this_o charm_a complexion_n tempt_v you_o to_o taste_v of_o it_o to_o which_o the_o considerative_a or_o rational_a faculty_n reply_v our_o bountiful_a creator_n have_v give_v we_o liberty_n to_o eat_v of_o all_o the_o tr●es_n in_o the_o garden_n but_o this_o be_v forbid_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n this_o be_v a_o grand_a mistake_n of_o the_o divine_a intention_n say_v concupiscence_n which_o be_v by_o your_o eat_v of_o this_o fruit_n to_o improve_v your_o knowledge_n and_o ●herefore_o he_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n for_o as_o you_o have_v discover_v the_o natural_a difference_n 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structure_n of_o the_o earth_n occupy_v the_o same_o proportion_n of_o place_n the_o volatile_a class_n which_o we_o call_v the_o central_n fire_n consist_v of_o aethereal_a nitrous_a sulphurous_a and_o bituminous_a particle_n bear_v proportion_n to_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o diameter_n and_o this_o class_n make_v the_o earth_n equilibrium_n and_o by_o run_v a_o perpetual_a round_n within_o the_o circle_n of_o its_o own_o infernal_a vault_n carry_v about_o with_o it_o this_o crust_n or_o shell_n of_o fix_a and_o fluid_a matter_n whereupon_o we_o live_v once_o in_o every_o twent●_o four_o hour_n and_o this_o we_o call_v the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o fix_v and_o fluid_a matter_n be_v intermix_v like_o the_o flesh_n blood_n and_o bone_n or_o heterogeneous_a part_n of_o a_o compound_v body_n bear_v proportion_n to_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o the_o diameter_n the_o fix_a class_n of_o matter_n consist_v of_o part_n combustible_a calcinable_a liquifiable_a and_o inflammable_a
the_o fluid_a class_n consist_v of_o water_n which_o be_v either_o subterranean_a or_o superterranean_a the_o subterranean_a water_n either_o circulate_v through_o the_o large_a vein_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o pervade_v the_o straight_a pore_n of_o the_o dense_v matter_n that_o which_o circulate_v through_o the_o large_a vein_n do_v not_o only_o by_o be_v transmute_v into_o air_n feed_v and_o nourish_v the_o central_n flame_n but_o also_o hamper_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o within_o the_o limit_n and_o boundary_n of_o its_o own_o infernal_a kingdom_n that_o which_o pervade_v the_o straight_a pore_n of_o dense_n matter_n do_v as_o well_o feed_v and_o nourish_v the_o pneumatical_a and_o native_a spirit_n of_o that_o matter_n as_o shackle_v they_o by_o keep_v of_o they_o within_o their_o little_a cell_n which_o otherwise_o will_v break_v out_o and_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o more_o combustible_a part_n of_o it_o the_o superterraneous_a water_n do_v by_o maintain_v a_o constant_a communication_n 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and_o waterish_a mist_n until_o they_o fix_v and_o settle_v in_o a_o waterish_a vortex_n divide_v the_o celestial_a region_n from_o the_o smoky_a and_o flame_v atmosphere_n of_o this_o burn_a globe_n and_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o by_o that_o vast_a gulf_n which_o father_n abraham_n tell_v dives_n be_v place_v between_o heaven_n and_o hell_n be_v only_o mean_v these_o fog_n and_o waterish_a mist_n which_o shall_v divide_v the_o outmost_a boundary_n of_o they_o through_o which_o the_o damn_a soul_n may_v probaly_n see_v hear_v and_o have_v some_o interlocution_n with_o thos●_n in_o the_o celestial_a region_n though_o all_o this_o shall_v only_o inflame_v and_o aggravate_v their_o torment_n wh●n_o they_o shall_v see_v abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o themselves_o shut_v out_o by_o this_o unpassable_a gulf_n have_v already_o m●de_v it_o apparent_a th●t_o when_o the_o confuse_a chaos_n of_o matter_n settle_v into_o the_o form_n of_o this_o habitable_a globe_n the_o volatile_a part_n of_o it_o by_o a_o natural_a tendency_n of_o motion_n settle_v in_o the_o central_n part_n and_o that_o the_o central_n vault_n wherein_o this_o volatile_a and_o fiery_a matter_n be_v contain_v bear_v proportion_n to_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a seem_v to_o be_v most_o probable_a as_o well_o from_o scripture_n as_o natural_a reason_n for_o the_o scripture_n represent_v hell_n as_o a_o lake_n of_o fire_n mat._n 9.43_o rev._n 20.10_o 15._o and_o this_o lake_n of_o fire_n or_o local_a hell_n be_v common_o call_v infernus_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o place_n infra_fw-la nos_fw-la i._n e._n below_o the_o cortex_fw-la or_o outer_a coat_n of_o the_o fix_a matter_n whereon_o we_o live_v it_o be_v also_o call_v ta●tarus_n which_o signify_v the_o pit_n of_o hell_n or_o that_o infernal_a dungeon_n fill_v with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n that_o burn_v and_o scorch_v but_o cast_v no_o light_n and_o that_o this_o infernal_a lake_n of_o fire_n be_v 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the_o fire_n shall_v never_o be_v quench_v by_o which_o word_n its_o more_o than_o probable_a that_o this_o terraqueous_a globe_n shall_v be_v change_v into_o a_o fiery_a planet_n that_o the_o aerial_a heaven_n shall_v become_v a_o flame_v atmosphere_n and_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o eternal_a state_n of_o this_o world_n he_o that_o will_v desire_v further_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o particular_a may_v consult_v dr._n hackwel_n and_o mr._n ray_n discourse_n concern_v the_o conflagration_n of_o this_o world_n my_o intention_n be_v only_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v a_o central_n vault_n of_o large_a dimension_n fill_v with_o volatile_a matter_n consist_v of_o nitre_n bitumen_n and_o sulphur_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o probable_a that_o this_o may_v break_v out_o and_o set_v the_o earth_n on_o fire_n as_o its_o possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o die_v of_o a_o burn_a fever_n a_o short_a treatise_n of_o meteorology_n with_o some_o observation_n concern_v the_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o wether_n a_o short_a treatise_n of_o meteorology_n chap._n i._o of_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n etc._n etc._n vapour_n and_o exhalation_n be_v the_o perspiration_n of_o this_o terraqueous_a globe_n and_o be_v cause_v as_o well_o by_o the_o internal_a heat_n and_o fermentation_n of_o it_o as_o the_o external_n influence_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o by_o open_v of_o its_o pore_n suck_v they_o out_o and_o raise_v they_o up_o into_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air._n these_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o meteor_n that_o be_v generate_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n which_o extend_v as_o high_a as_o the_o fiery_a globuli_fw-la of_o the_o sun_n make_v their_o rebound_v from_o the_o solid_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o fluid_a superficies_n of_o the_o water_n and_o no_o high_o the_o high_a the_o sun_n ascend_v in_o the_o meridian_n it_o
random_n shot_n fly_v about_o kill_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n fire_n and_o throw_v down_o house_n split_v great_a tree_n and_o rock_n and_o tear_v the_o ve●y_a earth_n for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o impossible_a for_o the_o more_o earthy_a part_n of_o a_o exhalation_n to_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a petresy_v into_o stone_n which_o we_o call_v the_o thunderbolt_a in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o cloud_n than_o that_o lax●_n matter_n shall_v be_v petrefied_a into_o a_o stone_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o antiperistatical_a cause_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o ●●ese_fw-mi t●o_fw-la irreconcilable_a enemy_n still_o keep_v the_o field_n until_o one_o of_o they_o be_v utter_o destroy_v if_o the_o fiery_a exhalation_n keep_v the_o field_n the_o east_n wind_n blow_v still_o hot_a and_o sulphurous_a if_o the_o vapour_n get_v the_o victory_n the_o west_n wind_n blow_v cold_a and_o moist_a the_o sky_n be_v clear_a the_o air_n be_v cold_a the_o battle_n be_v over_o and_o the_o earth_n bury_v the_o dead_a and_o get_v the_o spoil_n if_o any_o shall_v think_v this_o account_n of_o thunder_n to_o be_v rather_o figment_n and_o romance_n than_o true_a natural_a philosophy_n i_o advise_v he_o when_o ever_o he_o see_v the_o thunder_n pack_v rise_v white_a and_o translucent_a in_o a_o southeast_n point_n when_o he_o feel_v the_o air_n hot_a ●nd_n sulphurous_a with_o some_o contrary_a blast_n of_o wind_n come_v whistle_n from_o the_o west_n that_o he_o haste_v make_v on_o to_o the_o top_n of_o crossfelt_n or_o some_o other_o high_a mountain_n that_o give_v a_o prospect_n to_o both_o east_n and_o west_n and_o he_o may_v be_v inform_v both_o as_o to_o the_o truth_n and_o manner_n of_o this_o aerial_a battle_n chap._n viii_o of_o vaporous_a meteor_n and_o first_o of_o dews_n and_o hoar_a frost_n dew_n be_v vapour_n condense_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o evening_n and_o morning_n cold_a these_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o dew_n fall_v i_o have_v observe_v that_o sometime_o about_o mid_a afternoon_n the_o underground_o cold_a being_n impatient_a of_o a_o long_a summer_n day_n confinement_n have_v break_v out_o and_o condense_v the_o vapour_n into_o a_o d●w_n which_o by_o the_o first_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v take_v up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o a_o viscous_a matter_n leave_v upon_o the_o grass_n like_o cobweb_n or_o fine_a thread_n which_o we_o call_v tela_n beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la and_o these_o vapour_n be_v condense_v into_o a_o cloud_n will_v fall_v down_o again_o in_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n about_o sunsetting_a but_o the_o usual_a time_n wh●n_v the_o evening_n dews_n fall_v be_v immediate_o after_o the_o sun_n be_v set_v for_o then_o the_o low_a cold_a lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o as_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o it_o rise_v the_o morning_n dews_n begin_v to_o fall_v about_o break_v of_o day_n for_o about_o that_o time_n the_o water_n be_v cold_o than_o the_o mountain_n draw_v down_o the_o low_a cold_a from_o the_o mountain_n to_o they_o and_o it_o bring_v the_o vapour_n along_o with_o it_o sits_z regent_z upon_o the_o water_n in_o thick_a fog_n and_o waterish_a mist_n until_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o warm_v of_o the_o water_n either_o scatter_v and_o disperse_v the_o vapour_n or_o force_v they_o to_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o mountain_n or_o the_o cool_a region_n of_o the_o air_n leave_v only_a dew_n upon_o the_o ground_n behind_o they_o these_o dew_n when_o the_o cold_a be_v contract_v and_o freeze_a become_v hoar_a fro●ts_n for_o a_o dilate_a cold_a cause_v dews_n and_o a_o contract_a cold_a frost_n in_o the_o spring_n month_n when_o the_o subterranean_a heat_n draw_v out_o from_o its_o winter_n quarter_n to_o join_v with_o the_o external_a heat_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n it_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n with_o it_o some_o of_o the_o fine_a mineral_n spirit_n and_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v then_o powerful_a and_o attractive_a do_v suck_v up_o these_o mineral_n spirit_n with_o the_o sweet_a efluvia_n and_o perspiration_n of_o herb_n and_o flower_n which_o the_o evening_n and_o morning_n cold_a condense_v into_o honey-dew_n or_o manna_n in_o these_o month_n the_o sun_n beam_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a that_o they_o will_v draw_v up_o frog-spawn_n which_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o warm_a ●loud_n will_v present_o be_v form_v into_o little_a frog_n which_o will_v fall_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n in_o these_o fertilize_a spring_n shower_n sometime_o they_o will_v suck_v up_o blood_n which_o will_v fall_v down_o in_o shower_n of_o rain_n especial_o after_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v at_o great_a distance_n so_o corn_n etc._n etc._n will_v fall_v down_o in_o rain_n but_o these_o be_v magnalia_fw-la naturae_fw-la chap._n ix_o of_o rain_n hail_o and_o snow_n rain_n hail_o and_o snow_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o their_o matter_n the_o difference_n among_o they_o be_v only_o accidental_a hail_n be_v only_o drop_v of_o rain_n freeze_v in_o 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down_o in_o rain_n about_o ten_o a_o clock_n or_o soon_o and_o so_o continue_v a_o general_a rain_n for_o some_o hour_n together_o the_o evening_n and_o morning_n vapour_n be_v join_v when_o the_o air_n be_v calm_a and_o the_o water_n cold_a than_o the_o mountain_n the_o vapour_n draw_v down_o to_o the_o water_n and_o there_o they_o lie_v in_o a_o thick_a fog_n or_o mist_n until_o the_o sun_n by_o warm_v of_o the_o water_n cause_v they_o to_o rise_v about_o nine_o or_o ten_o a_o clock_n if_o the_o morning_n cold_a dilate_v itself_o it_o raise_v the_o vapour_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o they_o continue_v in_o a_o thick_a fog_n the_o mountain_n top_n be_v clear_a until_o the_o vapour_n be_v all_o spend_v in_o a_o mizle_v kind_a of_o rain_n when_o the_o morning_n cold_a divide_v it_o self_n into_o many_o little_a contract_a body_n these_o lesser_a body_n of_o contract_a cold_a condense_a the_o vapour_n and_o they_o fall_v down_o in_o particular_a shower_n some_o 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particular_a shower_n within_o a_o hour_n or_o less_o after_o they_o be_v take_v up_o so_o qui●k_o be_v the_o return_n of_o vapour_n into_o shower_n of_o rain_n chap._n x._o of_o hail_n and_o snow_n observation_n when_o these_o lesser_a body_n of_o contract_a cold_a be_v so_o place_v one_o above_o another_o have_v distance_n of_o warm_a air_n betwixt_o they_o as_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v in_o very_o hot_a wether_n for_o the_o great_a the_o heat_n be_v the_o more_o narrow_o do_v these_o lesser_a body_n of_o cold_a contract_n themselves_o if_o any_o of_o the_o high_a body_n of_o cold_a condense_a the_o vapour_n into_o a_o cloud_n and_o it_o break_v and_o fall_v down_o in_o drop_n of_o rain_n through_o a_o body_n of_o more_o contract_v cold_a it_o freeze_v these_o