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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
fire_n air_n cold_a earth_n 3,228 5 6.6897 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20900 A breefe aunswere of Iosephus Quercetanus Armeniacus, Doctor of Phisick, to the exposition of Iacobus Aubertus Vindonis, concerning the original, and causes of mettalles Set foorth against chimists. Another exquisite and plaine treatise of the same Iosephus, concerning the spagericall preparations, and vse of minerall, animall, and vegitable medicines. Whereunto is added diuers rare secretes, not heeretofore knowne of many. By Iohn Hester, practicioner in the spagericall arte.; Ad Jacobi Auberti De ortu et causis metallorum contra chymicos explicationem brevis responsio. English Du Chesne, Joseph, ca. 1544-1609.; Du Chesne, Joseph, ca. 1544-1609. De exquisita mineralium, animalium et vegetabilium medicamentorum spagyrica praeparatione et usu. English. aut; Hester, John, d. 1593. 1591 (1591) STC 7275; ESTC S109966 94,663 138

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they_o call_v sulphur_n be_v not_o the_o common_a sulphur_n which_o burn_v with_o combustion_n of_o blackness_n and_o adustion_n &_o be_v burn_v whereas_o their_o proper_a sulphur_n do_v whiten_v rubify_v coagulat_v and_o final_o make_v perfect_a that_o chemical_a quicksilver_n which_o be_v common_o unknowen_a into_o the_o substance_n of_o gold_n according_a to_o nature_n or_o of_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n and_o gold_n according_a to_o art_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a secret_a sulphur_n and_o the_o only_a tincture_n and_o shadow_n of_o the_o son_n and_o the_o proper_a congeler_n of_o his_o quicksilver_n which_o the_o philosopher_n have_v shadow_v with_o diverse_a name_n their_o dark_a speech_n and_o enigma_n whereby_o it_o appear_v aubertus_n to_o have_v far_o err_v and_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v refuse_v because_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o sulphur_n which_o he_o know_v not_o and_o that_o the_o chemic_a philosopher_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v because_o they_o say_v 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and_o therewith_o part_v by_o pass_v into_o water_n wax_v black_a and_o the_o water_n by_o pass_v into_o airy_a wax_n white_a and_o the_o air_n be●_n turn_v into_o fire_n 4_o the_o separation_n of_o element_n make_v they_o make_v a_o conjunction_n of_o water_n &_o earth_n with_o air_n and_o fire_n keep_v a_o proportion_n that_o every_o element_n may_v be_v disperse_v with_o other_o &_o give_v unto_o the_o male_a 3._o part_n of_o his_o water_n and_o unto_o the_o woman_n ix_o part_n then_o every_o like_a rejoice_v with_o his_o like_a for_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o join_v special_o of_o the_o material_a &_o sulphureouse_a form_n these_o thus_o join_v they_o putrify_v it_o in_o a_o moist_a heat_n 5_o lest_o by_o hot_a fire_n the_o mercury_n shall_v be_v separate_v or_o carry_v up_o on_o high_a through_o his_o spiritual_a nature_n that_o by_o this_o corruption_n the_o matter_n may_v be_v change_v and_o the_o element_n natural_o divide_v that_o regeneration_n may_v follow_v for_o there_o 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be_v learn_v then_o this_o of_o ine_z that_o this_o laudable_a medicine_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o chemical_a physician_n and_o that_o it_o do_v plain_o answer_n unto_o his_o name_n if_o you_o call_v it_o lawdanum_n but_o you_o say_v it_o be_v make_v of_o opium_n be_v that_o it_o that_o bring_v such_o a_o maze_n into_o your_o mind_n indeed_o opium_n be_v put_v into_o it_o but_o of_o a_o far_o better_a preparation_n than_o be_v common_o in_o use_n not_o without_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o the_o infusion_n of_o diambrae_n by_o certain_a month_n not_o without_o the_o essence_n of_o safferon_n castoreum_n coralle_n pearl_n mumia_fw-la and_o the_o oil_n of_o c●namon_n clove_n mace_n and_o anniseedes_n of_o all_o which_o be_v right_o mingle_v as_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o art_n be_v make_v that_o most_o excellent_a medicine_n to_o put_v away_o all_o unkind_a heat_n to_o stay_v all_o flux_n and_o to_o assuage_v in_o marvelous_a sort_n all_o manner_n of_o grief_n yet_o so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o natural_a heat_n but_o rather_o preserve_v and_o defend_v it_o by_o strengthen_v the_o spirit_n much_o less_o that_o it_o do_v benumb_v they_o or_o take_v away_o the_o motion_n from_o the_o part_n which_o be_v ridicular_a to_o be_v speak_v but_o with_o a_o certain_a marvelous_a quality_n wherewith_o it_o excel_v it_o help_v the_o power_n as_o by_o the_o description_n of_o the_o foresay_a thing_n and_o their_o due_a and_o not_o common_a preparation_n and_o mixture_n may_v easy_o be_v gather_v what_o will_v you_o say_v if_o i_o add_v more_o that_o there_o be_v put_v into_o it_o the_o true_a essence_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v so_o commend_v in_o old_a time_n by_o the_o writing_n of_o learned_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n i_o believe_v you_o will_v laugh_v at_o this_o essence_n which_o be_v unknowen_a unto_o you_o yet_o familiar_a unto_o many_o philosopher_n but_o i_o affirm_v that_o gold_n to_o be_v a_o most_o temperate_a and_o effectual_a remedy_n to_o help_v the_o strength_n of_o nature_n against_o melancholic_a affection_n weak_a stomach_n passion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o such_o as_o be_v extreme_o sad_a true_o you_o may_v worth_a lie_n believe_v that_o there_o be_v much_o more_o force_n in_o his_o essence_n then_o in_o your_o leaf_n gold_n and_o this_o you_o will_v grant_v my_o friend_n aubertus_n that_o there_o be_v great_a force_n of_o secret_a quality_n in_o that_o most_o fine_a gold_n then_o in_o your_o broth_n sod_v with_o gold_n neither_o yet_o do_v i_o think_v you_o do_v believe_v for_o that_o be_v too_o absurd_a that_o gold_n which_o can_v be_v waste_v or_o burn_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n can_v be_v so_o digest_v or_o overcome_v by_o natural_a hear_v but_o that_o it_o may_v by_o some_o mean_a streng_n hen_n the_o hart_n the_o substance_n remain_v whole_a when_o as_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n be_v this_o that_o all_o earth_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o spirit_n 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that_o it_o may_v be_v safe_o give_v to_o child_n against_o the_o dropsey_a and_o all_o melancholy_n affection_n therefore_o opiate_n medicine_n be_v not_o so_o rash_o and_o unaduisedlie_o to_o be_v condemn_v of_o which_o be_v make_v sundry_a medicine_n to_o assuage_v the_o vehement_a pain_n of_o the_o colic_n reins_n pleurisy_n and_o gout_n to_o provoke_v sleep_n to_o ease_v the_o cough_n to_o stop_v spit_v of_o blood_n and_o to_o stay_v all_o reume_n such_o as_o be_v that_o philonium_fw-la which_o be_v allow_v of_o all_o ancient_a physician_n also_o opiate_n thing_n be_v necessary_a in_o medicine_n that_o expel_v poison_n antidote_n to_o strengthen_v the_o principal_a part_n to_o withstand_v the_o malignity_n of_o any_o poison_n and_o infinite_a other_o affect_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o that_o excellent_a triacle_n describe_v by_o andromachus_n the_o elder_a into_o which_o 3._o ounce_n of_o opium_n be_v put_v likewise_o in_o the_o four_o and_o last_o preparation_n of_o mitridate_n which_o galen_n aetius_n and_o other_o greek_n have_v draw_v from_o the_o ancient_a physician_n antipater_n and_o cleophantus_n who_o quality_n they_o have_v describe_v to_o be_v most_o like_a unto_o the_o triacle_n peradventure_o you_o will_v except_v that_o the_o composition_n of_o this_o our_o laudanum_n be_v not_o so_o temperate_a as_o this_o composition_n of_o triacle_n therefore_o you_o shall_v know_v it_o first_o before_o you_o reprehend_v it_o which_o notwithstanding_o both_o reason_n do_v commend_v and_o experience_n show_v to_o be_v very_o profitable_a which_o only_a medicine_n it_o be_v much_o better_o for_o you_o and_o such_o like_a to_o have_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o many_o disease_n than_o those_o sundry_a decoction_n of_o herb_n wherewith_o many_o be_v most_o miserable_o torment_v 18._o plinius_n write_v that_o licinius_n the_o father_n of_o cecinna_n kill_v himself_o with_o opium_n be_v weary_a of_o his_o life_n but_o i_o be_o assure_v that_o there_o can_v none_o be_v find_v that_o have_v be_v hurt_v by_o the_o use_n of_o our_o laudanum_n which_o you_o notwithstanding_o false_o and_o shameless_o do_v write_v yea_o many_o learned_a and_o godly_a man_n will_v avouch_v that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n give_v but_o with_o most_o happy_a success_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o sick_a in_o all_o manner_n of_o rheum_n and_o to_o assuage_v inflammation_n and_o all_o other_o grief_n aforesaid_a the_o composition_n of_o which_o most_o excellent_a medicine_n and_o the_o preparation_n describe_v which_o be_v unknowen_a to_o you_o and_o such_o as_o you_o be_v i_o have_v put_v in_o print_n if_o your_o writing_n have_v not_o force_v i_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v expedient_a to_o cast_v pearl_n before_o every_o one_o to_o tread_v upon_o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o other_o medicine_n which_o you_o call_v a_o jest_n and_o laugh_v because_o we_o minister_v the_o eye_n of_o crab_n calcine_v to_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o quartane_a and_o special_o because_o we_o prescribe_v for_o one_o dose_n ʒ_n i._o ss_z of_o this_o powder_n and_o his_o mixture_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o quartane_a and_o you_o conclude_v that_o the_o whole_a lacus_n lemanus_n will_v scarce_o yield_v so_o many_o eye_n of_o crab_n which_o certain_o be_v most_o true_a for_o there_o be_v no_o crab_n in_o that_o lake_n but_o many_o crevice_n which_o you_o my_o aubert_n have_v not_o well_o note_v for_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o those_o shell_n fish_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o one_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o locust_n another_z they_o call_v gamarum_fw-la which_o galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o third_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o call_v squilla_n the_o four_o be_v the_o crab_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o these_o the_o learned_a know_v to_o be_v sundry_a kind_n the_o astachi_n which_o you_o suppose_v to_o be_v crab_n and_o of_o the_o frenchman_n be_v call_v escrevise_n be_v like_a unto_o locust_n and_o do_v little_a or_o nothing_o differ_v but_o only_o by_o a_o variety_n of_o certain_a foreparte_v and_o arm_n for_o they_o have_v a_o long_a body_n and_o a_o long_a tail_n whereupon_o there_o be_v find_v five_o sin_n only_o the_o crab_n have_v a_o round_a body_n and_o no_o tail_n for_o they_o have_v little_a use_n of_o it_o because_o they_o live_v near_o the_o earth_n and_o creep_v into_o hollow_a place_n &_o swim_v not_o much_o but_o for_o your_o better_a understanding_n you_o may_v consult_v with_o aristotle_n pl●nie_n and_o special_o with_o edward_n 71._o wottonne_n in_o his_o ten_o book_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o beast_n also_o the_o commentary_n of_o matheolus_n upon_o dioscorides_n which_o altogether_o will_v teach_v you_o that_o
by_o sweat_n and_o final_o be_v not_o a_o little_a profitable_a by_o their_o whole_a substance_n as_o many_o learned_a man_n daily_a with_o great_a success_n do_v practice_n but_o of_o these_o thing_n more_o then_o enough_o therefore_o now_o we_o will_v go_v forward_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o you_o write_v touch_v metal_n a_o brief_a answer_n of_o josephus_n quercitanus_n armeniacus_n doctor_n of_o physic_n to_o the_o exposition_n of_o jacobus_n aubertus_n vyndon_n concern_v the_o original_n and_o cause_n of_o metal_n against_o the_o chimiste_n many_o write_v that_o mettle_n be_v a_o body_n to_o be_v dig_v up_o by_o nature_n either_o liquid_a fossil_n as_o quicksilver_n or_o hard_o which_o may_v be_v molté_n with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n as_o gold_n silver_n copper_n lead_v and_o tin_n or_o soften_v as_o iron_n other_o call_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o metal_n so_o onesicritus_n write_v that_o in_o carmania_n there_o be_v a_o mettle_n of_o a_o red_a chalk_n herodotus_n affirm_v that_o in_o lybia_n about_o atlantus_n be_v a_o mettle_n of_o salt_n and_o this_o do_v pliny_n testify_v in_o his_o 33._o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n other_o say_v that_o be_v proper_a mettle_n which_o be_v melt_v be_v bring_v again_o to_o his_o former_a form_n and_o that_o may_v be_v beat_v out_o with_o hammer_n be_v hard_a and_o apt_a to_o take_v impression_n &_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o divide_v it_o into_o six_o that_o be_v gold_n silver_n copper_n tin_n lead_v and_o iron_n whereunto_o some_o have_v add_v mercury_n not_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mettle_n indeed_o but_o it_o may_v be_v the_o chimiste_n use_v to_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o planet_n not_o to_o refer_v their_o substance_n to_o the_o planet_n as_o aubertus_n foolish_o think_v but_o partly_o move_v with_o a_o certain_a likeness_n of_o the_o great_a and_o principal_a star_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o name_v the_o two_o most_o perfect_a metal_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o iron_n for_o his_o hardness_n mars_n who_o the_o poet_n fain_o to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o arm_n and_o battle_n and_o quicksilver_n for_o the_o great_a and_o uncertain_a motion_n they_o call_v mercury_n and_o partly_o after_o the_o pythagorean_n that_o they_o may_v hide_v their_o secret_n under_o dark_a speech_n but_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o antimony_n shall_v be_v proper_o receive_v among_o metal_n wherefore_o by_o agricola_n his_o leave_n who_o authority_n aubertus_n lean_v unto_o it_o be_v to_o be_v except_v out_o of_o their_o kind_n for_o that_o it_o be_v altogether_o repugnant_a to_o their_o definition_n for_o all_o metal_n melt_v do_v return_v to_o their_o proper_a form_n and_o such_o as_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v drive_v be_v hard_o and_o apt_a to_o receive_v impression_n by_o which_o reason_n they_o differ_v from_o many_o liquable_v stone_n in_o which_o the_o humidity_n be_v not_o strong_o mix_v with_o the_o dry_a earthines_n as_o also_o from_o infinite_a kind_n of_o marcasite_n and_o half_a metal_n but_o antymony_n melt_v do_v utter_o loose_v his_o first_o form_n as_o practisioner_n do_v daily_o try_v neither_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o be_v drive_v and_o practice_n show_v it_o will_v take_v no_o print_n and_o therefore_o proper_o it_o can_v be_v call_v mettle_n but_o it_o please_v aubertus_n which_o be_v so_o learned_a in_o metal_n to_o affirm_v this_o that_o yet_o he_o dream_v that_o tin_n glass_n which_o be_v that_o bisemutum_fw-la and_o that_o sinder_v or_o ashy_a kind_n of_o lead_v whereof_o agricola_n speak_v much_o in_o the_o 8._o book_n de_fw-la natura_fw-la fossil_n to_o be_v stibium_fw-la melt_v and_o the_o chemist_n basilisk_n which_o be_v most_o absurd_a for_o that_o tinne-glasse_n which_o be_v common_o call_v bisemutum_n be_v not_o stibium_fw-la any_o way_n prepare_v neither_o the_o chimiste_n basilisk_v extract_v with_o tartar_n &_o niter_fw-la may_v be_v call_v bisemutum_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o that_o be_v of_o upright_o mind_n but_o this_o be_v small_a to_o the_o purpose_n when_o many_o thing_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mettle_n and_o yet_o not_o proper_o but_o let_v we_o pardon_v aubertus_n in_o this_o which_o never_o see_v any_o mine_n that_o he_o may_v judge_v right_o of_o they_o neither_o understand_v the_o mind_n of_o agricola_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o complain_v that_o chimiste_n divide_v the_o metal_n into_o perfect_a and_o unperfect_a and_o that_o he_o think_v ridiculous_a for_o many_o cause_n first_o because_o of_o a_o certain_a definition_n give_v by_o geber_n which_o agree_v no_o less_o to_o one_o mettle_n then_o a_o other_o whereas_o the_o perfect_v may_v be_v descry_v from_o the_o imperfect_a one_o definition_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o one_o a_o other_o to_o the_o other_o as_o though_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o man_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o a_o child_n although_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o a_o man_n age_n or_o in_o other_o accident_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o he_o as_o metal_n do_v differ_v among_o themselves_o so_o the_o diffinition_n of_o white_a and_o red_a coralle_n shall_v be_v sundry_a and_o diverse_a that_o by_o reason_n of_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a concoction_n the_o white_a have_v not_o attain_v the_o uttermost_a degree_n who_o definition_n notwithstanding_o be_v all_o one_o but_o aubertus_n to_o prove_v his_o opinion_n the_o better_a write_v that_o all_o thing_n which_o have_v essential_a form_n as_o it_o be_v certain_a metal_n have_v must_v of_o necessity_n be_v perfect_a and_o that_o nature_n the_o godly_a parent_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o do_v of_o her_o office_n do_v not_o cease_v or_o rest_v except_o it_o be_v let_v until_o she_o have_v attain_v her_o purpose_a end_n and_o scope_n he_o add_v that_o the_o matter_n whereof_o any_o natural_a thing_n be_v make_v and_o whereabout_o nature_n be_v occupy_v do_v move_v so_o long_o until_o it_o have_v attain_v the_o essential_a form_n he_o conclude_v that_o mettle_n can_v right_o be_v divide_v into_o perfect_a and_o unperfect_a neither_o that_o gold_n ought_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o be_v call_v more_o excellent_a and_o perfect_a although_o it_o be_v more_o beautiful_a and_o temperate_a than_o other_o metal_n all_o which_o we_o must_v confute_v as_o srivolous_a and_o vain_a and_o to_o prosecute_v all_o thing_n in_o due_a order_n we_o must_v show_v that_o gold_n itself_o of_o the_o true_a philosopher_n be_v worthy_o call_v more_o perfect_a excellent_a and_o pure_a than_o other_o metal_n that_o hereuppon_o we_o may_v conclude_v metal_n not_o without_o reason_n to_o be_v divide_v of_o the_o chimiste_n into_o perfect_a and_o unperfect_a therefore_o that_o i_o may_v also_o stay_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o agricola_n out_o of_o who_o aubertus_n have_v special_o take_v those_o his_o word_n he_o write_v in_o lib._n 5._o de_fw-la ortu_fw-la &_o causis_fw-la subterraneorum_fw-la that_o metal_n do_v differ_v among_o themselves_o not_o only_o in_o shine_v but_o also_o in_o colour_n savour_n send_v weight_n and_o power_n and_o special_o speak_v of_o shine_v which_o you_o aubertus_n confess_v to_o be_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o say_v but_o by_o how_o much_o the_o humour_n be_v more_o subtle_a thick_a and_o pure_a by_o so_o much_o the_o mettle_n be_v more_o clear_a and_o shine_a for_o which_o cause_n in_o this_o behalf_n gold_n excel_v the_o other_o the_o excellency_n of_o which_o gold_n agricola_n himself_o seek_v in_o the_o difference_n of_o scent_n savour_n and_o weight_n for_o the_o unperfect_a metal_n when_o they_o come_v in_o any_o liquor_n be_v perceive_v to_o be_v sour_a of_o taste_n as_o copper_n and_o iron_n for_o the_o adust_a earth_n be_v cause_n of_o their_o sowerne_n whereof_o those_o metal_n do_v participate_v as_o agricola_n himself_o witness_v but_o the_o other_o because_o of_o their_o pure_a earth_n and_o more_o abundant_a water_n do_v not_o give_v the_o liquor_n so_o sensible_a a_o savour_n burr_n rather_o a_o sweetish_a taste_n as_o gold_n and_o silver_n also_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o gold_n the_o earth_n be_v most_o pure_a and_o very_a well_o temper_v with_o his_o water_n it_o give_v very_o little_a or_o scarce_o sensible_a smoke_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v and_o rather_o sweet_a than_o stink_a and_o agricola_n add_v more_o that_o gold_n when_o it_o be_v purge_v in_o the_o fire_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o excrement_fw-la because_o of_o his_o purity_n in_o other_o there_o be_v more_o but_o so_o much_o more_o in_o one_o than_o a_o other_o as_o it_o be_v more_o unpure_a also_o the_o excellency_n of_o gold_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o his_o force_n and_o strength_n because_o that_o beside_o it_o and_o silver_n all_o other_o metal_n do_v vanish_v away_o in_o smoke_n
and_o perish_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o fire_n upon_o the_o test_n or_o couple_n which_o happen_v unto_o they_o as_o the_o earth_n in_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v less_o pure_a and_o their_o temperature_n not_o so_o good_a as_o it_o happen_v unto_o iron_n through_o the_o impure_a earth_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o it_o but_o when_o as_o gold_n alone_o can_v be_v consume_v 6._o with_o any_o fiery_a heat_n as_o aristotle_n say_v and_o lose_v nothing_o of_o his_o weight_n though_o it_o be_v burn_v or_o try_v of_o necessity_n it_o must_v have_v a_o most_o pure_a earth_n and_o well_o compact_v with_o his_o water_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o his_o earth_n do_v hold_v and_o let_v his_o humour_n that_o it_o vapour_n not_o away_o and_o contrariwise_o the_o humour_n defend_v the_o earth_n that_o it_o butne_v not_o as_o say_v agricola_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o other_o do_v affirm_v because_o of_o a_o most_o subtle_a moist_a and_o dry_a that_o have_v not_o any_o impurity_n mix_v by_o this_o reason_n gold_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n be_v pure_a than_o other_o metal_n and_o surmount_v they_o in_o price_n because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o simple_a and_o pure_a mettle_n and_o further_a from_o imperfection_n of_o element_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o form_n so_o pliny_n say_v unto_o one_o thing_n which_o 3._o be_v gold_n nothing_o decay_v by_o fire_n as_o the_o poet_n also_o say_v and_o as_o appear_v by_o that_o aforesaid_a by_o this_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o amongst_o all_o metal_n gold_n be_v not_o only_o the_o bright_a but_o most_o temperate_a and_o perfect_a in_o respect_n of_o which_o all_o other_o metal_n may_v worthy_o be_v call_v unperfect_a for_o nature_n always_o tend_v to_o perfection_n that_o be_v to_o the_o make_n of_o gold_n which_o alone_o amongst_o metal_n be_v call_v perfect_a for_o no_o agent_n natural_a as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v cease_v from_o work_n in_o his_o own_o matter_n neither_o be_v separate_v but_o with_o put_v on_o some_o form_n in_o that_o matter_n therefore_o so_o long_o as_o the_o agent_n be_v join_v to_o the_o matter_n or_o work_v upon_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v unperfect_a for_o the_o perfection_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v not_o but_o by_o put_v on_o of_o form_n for_o so_o much_o then_o as_o in_o all_o metal_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a viscous_a water_n which_o the_o chimiste_n philosopher_n call_v quicksilver_n because_o of_o the_o likeness_n which_o be_v put_v in_o place_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o which_o they_o call_v sulphur_n by_o like_a similitude_n of_o the_o agent_n or_o inducer_n of_o form_n in_o that_o matter_n no_o mettle_n can_v be_v call_v perfect_a but_o that_o from_o which_o the_o sulphur_n be_v separate_v but_o because_o other_o metal_n have_v their_o sulphur_n mix_v in_o the_o matter_n whereby_o they_o be_v kill_v make_v black_a calcine_v and_o burn_v which_o happen_v unto_o they_o only_o by_o that_o dry_a exhalation_n that_o be_v the_o sulphur_n because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n apt_a to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n for_o that_o cause_n they_o be_v altogether_o call_v unperfect_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n because_o only_a gold_n be_v altogether_o without_o this_o sulphur_n which_o the_o affinity_n of_o gold_n and_o quicksilver_n by_o itself_o do_v sufficient_o declare_v for_o as_o pliny_n write_v all_o thing_n swim_v upon_o it_o but_o gold_n which_o alone_o it_o draw_v unto_o it_o 6._o by_o this_o mean_n it_o be_v free_a from_o corruption_n both_o in_o the_o fire_n &_o out_o of_o the_o fire_n of_o right_n therefore_o it_o alone_o be_v call_v perfect_a and_o form_v according_a to_o the_o first_o and_o true_a intention_n of_o nature_n and_o complete_a because_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o uttermost_a end_n wherein_o it_o be_v complete_a and_o pure_a because_o the_o agent_n be_v not_o mingle_v with_o the_o matter_n but_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o to_o this_o purpose_n write_v aristotle_n met._n 3._o cap._n ultimo_fw-la speak_v of_o metal_n wherefore_o say_v he_o they_o contain_v earth_n in_o they_o and_o be_v all_o burn_a because_o they_o have_v a_o dry_a exhalation_n but_o gold_n alone_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n use_v not_o to_o be_v burn_v but_o aubertus_n not_o content_a with_o these_o reason_n will_v answer_n what_o so_o ever_o have_v attain_v a_o essential_a form_n of_o necessity_n must_v be_v perfect_a but_o all_o metal_n have_v their_o substantial_a form_n no_o man_n will_v deny_v say_v he_o except_o it_o be_v some_o blockhead_n ash_n blower_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n hereupon_o conclude_v that_o all_o be_v perfect_a but_o it_o be_v easy_a enough_o for_o we_o to_o answer_v this_o objection_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o persevere_v in_o their_o nature_n be_v call_v perfect_a in_o their_o kind_n through_o their_o substantial_a form_n but_o some_o continue_v by_o nature_n in_o their_o kind_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v make_v perfect_a by_o some_o mean_n through_o their_o substantial_a form_n to_o the_o which_o their_o be_v a_o certain_a motion_n and_o end_n but_o because_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o another_o late_a essential_a form_n which_o altogether_o finish_v the_o matter_n itself_o and_o make_v it_o complete_a therefore_o they_o be_v call_v unperfect_a so_o long_a as_o they_o remain_v under_o that_o first_o form_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o late_a to_o the_o attain_n whereof_o they_o do_v endeavour_n themselves_o but_o if_o no_o account_n be_v make_v of_o that_o late_a form_n but_o they_o be_v consider_v only_o in_o themselves_o they_o be_v true_o perfect_a in_o that_o their_o kind_n through_o their_o essential_a form_n as_o that_o kind_n do_v require_v this_o all_o man_n see_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o egg_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a determine_a motion_n in_o the_o get_n of_o his_o substantial_a form_n which_o do_v so_o remain_v but_o because_o those_o egg_n be_v by_o nature_n ordain_v to_o this_o end_n not_o to_o remain_v under_o that_o form_n but_o to_o bring_v forth_o a_o bird_n and_o so_o be_v make_v the_o beget_n of_o the_o latter_a substantial_a form_n therefore_o egg_n be_v call_v unperfect_a under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o egg_n but_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a thing_n after_o the_o bring_v forth_o of_o a_o bird_n for_o that_o be_v the_o last_o end_n of_o egg_n this_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o metal_n which_o albeit_o they_o have_v in_o their_o kind_n get_v a_o essential_a form_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o be_v call_v perfect_a in_o respect_n of_o gold_n which_o alone_o be_v say_v to_o be_v perfect_a until_o they_o come_v to_o that_o last_o &_o perfect_a end_n that_o be_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o gold_n and_o become_v gold_n and_o like_o as_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o embryo_n there_o be_v comparison_n of_o the_o vegetable_a soul_n to_o the_o sensible_a and_o of_o the_o sensible_a to_o the_o rational_a and_o not_o as_o form_n so_o other_o imperfect_a metal_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o gold_n therefore_o the_o chimisticall_a philosopher_n have_v worthy_o divide_v the_o metal_n into_o perfect_a and_o unperfect_a for_o although_o the_o difference_n of_o metal_n be_v in_o the_o form_n itself_o yet_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v proper_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o kind_n as_o the_o difference_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n but_o shall_v be_v take_v more_o proper_o of_o the_o matter_n &_o his_o part_n that_o be_v according_a as_o it_o be_v digest_v or_o undigested_a complete_a or_o incomplete_a see_v those_o be_v altogether_o of_o one_o proper_a matter_n but_o indigest_a and_o incomplete_a be_v speak_v in_o respect_n of_o gold_n but_o whereas_o aubertus_n judge_v iron_n more_o noble_a than_o gold_n because_o it_o serve_v more_o to_o the_o use_n man_n i_o think_v he_o shall_v never_o persuade_v any_o physician_n be_v they_o never_o so_o unlearned_a which_o rather_o desire_v to_o catch_v gold_n then_o iton_n but_o i_o suppose_v there_o be_v sufficient_o speak_v touch_v the_o excellency_n and_o perfection_n of_o gold_n and_o because_o we_o say_v that_o metal_n be_v of_o one_o proper_a matter_n although_o not_o in_o all_o alike_o digest_v herein_o consist_v the_o point_n of_o the_o question_n therefore_o we_o must_v now_o come_v to_o seek_v out_o that_o matter_n of_o metal_n the_o philosopher_n make_v two_o cause_n of_o metal_n as_o also_o of_o all_o other_o mix_v body_n the_o one_o general_a and_o far_o of_o which_o be_v take_v of_o the_o element_n as_o of_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o consist_v as_o of_o most_o simple_a &_o be_v resolve_v again_o as_o into_o most_o simple_a the_o peripatecian_o contend_v against_o the_o stoic_n that_o only_o the_o quality_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o element_n do_v pass_v one_o into_o another_o and_o
art_n to_o imitate_v nature_n second_o it_o work_v by_o itself_o but_o not_o first_o because_o first_o it_o engender_v some_o unperfect_a mettle_n of_o the_o same_o beginning_n in_o his_o mine_n and_o last_o convert_v it_o into_o gold_n in_o which_o point_n art_n follow_v nature_n itself_o in_o that_o of_o unperfect_a metal_n it_o make_v gold_n as_o nature_n itself_o do_v hereby_o it_o be_v evident_a something_o to_o be_v make_v of_o something_o two_o manner_n of_o way_n mediate_o and_o immediate_o for_o according_a to_o arist_n lib_n 9_o meta._n there_o may_v be_v many_o matter_n of_o one_o thing_n as_o mediate_v and_o immediate_a albeit_o at_o the_o last_o the_o mediate_v matter_n must_v be_v reduce_v into_o the_o immediate_a for_o otherwise_o of_o diverse_a matter_n diverse_a thing_n will_v rise_v therefore_o because_o art_n take_v both_o the_o mediate_v &_o immediate_a matter_n which_o nature_n do_v &_o reduce_v the_o mediate_v at_o the_o last_o to_o the_o immediate_a as_o nature_n also_o do_v &_o have_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o agent_n which_o shall_v spoil_v the_o quicksilver_n and_o at_o last_o transform_v it_o and_o the_o end_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n be_v all_o one_o that_o be_v by_o the_o unite_n of_o this_o form_n with_o his_o matter_n at_o last_o to_o engender_v gold_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o be_v imitate_v nature_n itself_o in_o all_o point_n can_v make_v a_o unperfect_a mettle_n a_o perfect_a as_o nature_n itself_o do_v make_v as_o we_o have_v aforesaid_a wherefore_o the_o cause_n be_v all_o one_o of_o necessity_n they_o also_o must_v be_v one_o and_o bring_v forth_o the_o like_a effect_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v they_o to_o be_v excuse_v which_o seek_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o chemic_a philosopher_n in_o the_o vegitalle_n their_o lahour_n be_v in_o vain_a for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o generation_n but_o by_o the_o near_a convenient_a and_o immediate_n other_o have_v bestow_v their_o labour_n upon_o animal_n thing_n special_o in_o a_o egg_n because_o the_o chemic_a philosopher_n move_v with_o a_o certain_a similitude_n of_o egg_n call_v their_o work_n the_o egg_n and_o say_v that_o the_o egg_n even_o as_o the_o elixir_n do_v contain_v 4_o element_n who_o shell_n they_o call_v the_o earth_n the_o thin_a skin_n the_o air_n the_o white_a water_n and_o the_o yelke_o fire_n so_o also_o the_o same_o philosopher_n by_o a_o dark_a speech_n say_v their_o stone_n be_v one_o in_o three_o and_o three_o in_o one_o because_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o body_n that_o stand_v a_o soul_n that_o g●ueth_v life_n and_o a_o spirit_n that_o stain_v they_o which_o understand_v not_o these_o dark_a speech_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o a_o egg_n be_v the_o philosopher_n stone_n because_o it_o contain_v three_o in_o one_o the_o shell_n the_o yelke_o and_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o at_o last_o conclude_v the_o egg_n to_o be_v the_o only_a matter_n seek_v for_o by_o the_o chim●stes_n be_v no_o less_o deceive_v than_o other_o not_o consider_v this_o matter_n not_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o draw_v out_o mettle_n out_o of_o for_o a_o man_n beget_v a_o man_n &_o a_o beast_n a_o beast_n but_o because_o good_a au●ertus_n have_v try_v this_o with_o his_o loss_n as_o i_o hard_o which_o decoct_v egg_n philosophical_o consume_v some_o hundred_o of_o crown_n therefore_o he_o quarrel_v with_o the_o art_n as_o though_o it_o have_v deceive_v he_o but_o undeserued_a when_o he_o himself_o rather_o err_v for_o art_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o maintain_v his_o fault_n for_o kind_n ought_v to_o be_v join_v with_o kind_n and_o like_v with_o like_a and_o every_o blossom_n to_o answer_v to_o his_o seed_n as_o we_o say_v afore_o and_o there_o be_v some_o which_o seek_v the_o matter_n of_o their_o elixir_n not_o in_o vegital_n or_o animal_n but_o in_o thing_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o near_a for_o they_o say_v that_o art_n do_v imitate_v nature_n and_o therefore_o think_v to_o labour_v upon_o those_o first_o matter_n whereupon_o nature_n wrought_v and_o decoct_v quicksilver_n and_o sulphur_n which_o they_o hear_v to_o be_v the_o next_o matter_n of_o metal_n but_o silly_a man_n they_o lose_v both_o their_o cost_n and_o labour_n for_o the_o philosopher_n quicksilver_n be_v not_o that_o common_a neither_o also_o the_o common_a sulphur_n as_o i_o say_v for_o be_v there_o any_o man_n which_o can_v attain_v the_o intent_n of_o nature_n in_o due_a proportion_n and_o measure_v no_o man_n true_o moreover_o quicksilver_n if_o you_o set_v it_o but_o to_o a_o very_a little_a ●ier_n it_o vapore_v away_o &_o be_v mix_v be_v separate_v &_o sulphur_n also_o not_o hardly_o when_o notwithstanding_o the_o conjunction_n of_o both_o these_o be_v necessary_a even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o digestion_n in_o the_o generation_n of_o metal_n so_o be_v they_o deceive_v as_o many_o as_o seek_v the_o stone_n in_o marchasite_n tuty_n antimony_n ar●●ick_n &_o orpment_n when_o as_o it_o be_v either_o altogether_o a_o inseparable_a sulphur_n &_o yet_o aught_o to_o be_v separate_v at_o lest_o as_o we_o have_v say_v or_o because_o it_o be_v separate_v with_o a_o small_a fire_n all_o the_o philosopher_n writing_n sufficient_o declare_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o philosopher_n subject_n they_o also_o err_v which_o think_v to_o take_v gold_n for_o the_o man_n and_o silver_n for_o the_o woman_n which_o then_o they_o amalgame_n for_o we_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o art_n with_o common_a mercury_n &_o of_o three_o make_v one_o which_o they_o decoct_v chyminical_o sublyme_n and_o out_o of_o it_o at_o last_o draw_v the_o spirit_n which_o afterward_o they_o go_v about_o to_o fix_v for_o they_o depart_v from_o the_o philosopher_n write_n which_o confess_v all_o with_o one_o mouth_n that_o the_o agent_n be_v join_v and_o proportionat_a by_o nature_n in_o the_o mine_n with_o his_o own_o matter_n and_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o one_o thing_n wherein_o be_v the_o four_o element_n well_o proportion_v that_o there_o be_v the_o ●ixer_n &_o the_o ●ixed_v the_o stayner_n and_o the_o stain_a white_a and_o red_a male_a and_o female_a compound_n together_o it_o be_v therefore_o as_o we_o say_v before_o a_o certain_a three_o nature_n common_a and_o alter_v of_o diverse_a mixture_n and_o digestion_n of_o sulphur_n and_o quicksilver_n in_o which_o be_v a_o mineral_n power_n to_o engender_v a_o mix_a thing_n which_o to_o do_v so_o perpetuallie_o work_v and_o suffer_v between_o themselves_o until_o they_o be_v translave_v from_o the_o form_n of_o unperfect_a body_n first_o beget_v the_o agent_n not_o be_v yet_o separate_v from_o his_o matter_n into_o a_o other_o form_n and_o at_o last_o come_v by_o continual_a digostion_n and_o purification_n to_o the_o last_o &_o true_a perfect_a form_n which_o be_v the_o form_n of_o gold_n in_o which_o be_v the_o last_o term_n of_o motion_n where_o also_o the_o agent_n be_v utter_o separate_v from_o his_o matter_n many_o see●e_v what_o this_o be_v few_o find_v it_o or_o if_o they_o do_v find_v it_o they_o know_v not_o the_o preparation_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o philosopher_n who_o medicine_n be_v also_o draw_v out_o of_o those_o thing_n by_o art_n in_o which_o it_o dwell_v potential_o by_o nature_n and_o in_o 1_o which_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o first_o matter_n and_o all_o metal_n be_v find_v this_o matter_n after_o they_o have_v find_v it_o first_o they_o think_v meet_v to_o be_v calcine_v and_o purge_v from_o all_o his_o filth_n restore_v his_o h●a●e_n and_o preserve_v his_o natural_a moisture_n for_o in_o the_o chemic_a calcination_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o diminution_n 2_o of_o the_o body_n but_o rather_o multiplication_n then_o they_o reduce_v the_o calcine_v matter_n by_o make_v thin_a his_o groin_n into_o a_o certain_a liquid_a substance_n as_o into_o his_o first_o matter_n which_o they_o call_v mineral_n water_n which_o do_v not_o wet_a the_o hand_n then_o be_v it_o make_v one_o in_o kind_n but_o not_o so_o in_o number_n who_o father_n they_o call_v the_o sun_n the_o moon_n the_o mother_n and_o mercury_n the_o mediator_n &_o the_o body_n be_v alter_v from_o his_o proper_a form_n but_o a_o new_a be_v induce_v immediate_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o 3_o find_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n spoil_v of_o all_o form_n that_o do_v out_o of_o that_o so_o dissolve_a they_o separate_v the_o four_o element_n and_o divide_v they_o into_o two_o part_n into_o the_o ascendenter_n spiritual_a and_o into_o the_o inferior_a or_o earthly_a which_o two_o part_n yet_o be_v of_o one_o nature_n for_o the_o inferior_a be_v the_o leaven_n fix_v it_o and_o the_o superior_a part_n be_v the_o soul_n quicken_a the_o whole_a matter_n notwithstanding_o their_o division_n be_v necessary_a that_o they_o all_o may_v be_v the_o easy_o change_v amongst_o themselves_o
be_v young_a again_o there_o be_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a preparation_n make_v thereof_o which_o here_o i_o do_v omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n of_o silver_n cap._n 2._o argento_fw-la silver_n which_o amongst_o all_o other_o metal_n obtain_v the_o second_o degree_n of_o perfection_n be_v also_o temperate_a and_o do_v some_o way_n emoulate_v the_o quality_n of_o gold_n which_o physician_n do_v minister_v against_o the_o same_o disease_n especial_o against_o frenzy_n and_o all_o melancholy_a grief_n and_o to_o comfort_v the_o brain_n it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o electuary_n of_o peatle_n laeticia_fw-la galeni_fw-la aurea_fw-la alexandrina_fw-la and_o almost_o in_o all_o antidote_n wherein_o gold_n be_v use_v neither_o be_v it_o otherwise_o prepare_v then_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o gold_n only_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o thin_a leaf_n and_o filinge_n but_o the_o spagerickes_n out_o of_o silver_n itself_o draw_v a_o oil_n whereof_o 2_o or_o 3_o drops_z be_v give_v with_o water_n of_o betony_a flower_n sage_a or_o balm_n against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o all_o disease_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o we_o have_v show_v and_o it_o be_v thus_o prepare_v then_o calcine_v fine_a coppell_n silver_n with_o the_o oil_n of_o salt_n so_o often_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o body_n again_o and_o thenwash_o the_o calx_fw-la or_o powder_n until_o it_o be_v sweet_a and_o reverberate_v it_o out_o of_o the_o which_o thou_o shall_v draw_v forth_o his_o proper_a salt_n in_o balneo_fw-la then_o circulate_v it_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n 15._o day_n in_o a_o pelican_n to_o his_o perfect_a graduation_n the_o menstrue_n be_v separate_v in_o balneo_fw-la there_o remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n the_o oil_n of_o lune_fw-fr fix_v which_o be_v the_o best_a medicine_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a purpose_n of_o jron_n cap._n 3._o ferro_fw-la the_o ancient_a physician_n use_v iron_n especial_o the_o scale_n of_o steel_n to_o dry_a and_o a_o string_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o quench_v steel_n oftentimes_o in_o water_n whereby_o the_o water_n do_v gather_v a_o vehement_a force_n of_o dry_v which_o be_v drink_v do_v cure_v the_o spleen_n and_o the_o wine_n also_o wherein_o it_o be_v quench_v do_v help_v the_o chollike_n and_o disenterie_n &_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o choler_n and_o to_o strengthen_v weak_a 10._o stomach_n as_o aegneta_n and_o actius_n have_v learned_o write_v 24._o for_o a●tius_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n report_v that_o the_o scale_n of_o steel_n bring_v into_o powder_n be_v give_v by_o itself_o unto_o those_o that_o have_v the_o spleen_n especial_o to_o countryman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v strong_a which_o kind_n of_o remedy_n be_v much_o use_v now_o a_o day_n amongst_o physician_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o same_o disease_n yet_o many_o of_o they_o condemn_v our_o mettalline_a remedy_n and_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v as_o most_o venomous_a notwithstanding_o the_o ancient_a physician_n have_v draw_v many_o inward_a medicine_n out_o of_o metal_n wherewith_o they_o help_v many_o disease_n as_o it_o may_v be_v see_v who_o then_o will_v disallow_v their_o due_a preparation_n and_o extraction_n of_o their_o quintessence_n concern_v iron_n as_o it_o be_v not_o without_o bite_v so_o by_o spagyricall_a preparation_n it_o lose_v his_o corrosive_n quality_n because_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a sub_fw-la till_o substance_n draw_v out_o of_o it_o or_o else_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o oil_n which_o may_v be_v minister_v inward_o with_o more_o safetee_n and_o with_o great_a profit_n against_o the_o same_o disease_n because_o it_o may_v be_v suffer_v of_o the_o natural_a heat_n and_o it_o will_v also_o work_v kind_o upon_o the_o body_n this_o galen_n also_o do_v testify_v in_o his_o 9_o book_n of_o the_o property_n of_o simple_a medicine_n 42._o chap._n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o scale_n of_o brass_n all_o scale_n say_v he_o do_v dry_a very_o sore_o but_o they_o differ_v among_o themselves_o for_o some_o dry_a more_o some_o less_o because_o some_o be_v of_o a_o more_o gross_a and_o some_o of_o a_o more_o thin_a essence_n afterward_o he_o add_v but_o all_o flake_n or_o scale_n be_v strong_o bite_v whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o substance_n be_v not_o thin_a but_o rather_o gross_a for_o amongst_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v that_o quallitye_n that_o which_o be_v the_o thin_a be_v least_o bite_a the_o spagyrike_v therefore_o do_v draw_v out_o of_o iron_n but_o especial_o of_o steel_n a_o most_o subtle_a substance_n which_o also_o with_o the_o fire_n of_o reverberation_n they_o make_v thin_a and_o thereof_o prepare_v crocus_fw-la martis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o which_o afterward_o they_o draw_v their_o oil_n which_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a and_o no_o bite_a medicine_n against_o the_o diarrheam_n lienteria_fw-la disenteria_fw-la &_o flux_n of_o the_o liver_n a_o notable_a medicine_n for_o the_o stomach_n and_o against_o all_o issue_n of_o blood_n as_o well_o inward_a as_o outward_a if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o conserve_v of_o rose_n or_o comferie_n be_v prepare_v and_o confect_v after_o this_o manner_n rec._n the_o filinge_n of_o steel_n wash_v it_o often_o with_o salt_n water_n &_o then_o afterward_o with_o fresh_a water_n than_o put_v thereon_o sharp_a vinegar_n that_o it_o may_v be_v cover_v four_o finger_n high_a let_v it_o stand_v certain_a day_n in_o the_o sun_n pour_v on_o fresh_a vinegar_n oftentimes_o that_o the_o file_n may_v be_v make_v subtle_a this_o you_o shall_v reverberate_v a_o whole_a day_n in_o a_o open_a vessel_n until_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o fine_a light_n red_a powder_n by_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n the_o which_o you_o may_v use_v then_o with_o his_o sharp_a menstrue_n or_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n well_o prepare_v you_o may_v draw_v easy_o forth_o his_o spirit_n whereof_o you_o may_v make_v his_o oil_n whereof_o one_o drop_n be_v give_v in_o a_o convenient_a decoction_n or_o mingle_v with_o some_o astringent_a conserve_v to_o the_o use_v afore_o say_v in_o this_o manner_n also_o be_v a_o laudable_a medicine_n make_v out_o of_o iron_n calcine_v the_o filinge_n of_o iron_n in_o a_o violent_a fire_n with_o the_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n until_o all_o the_o file_n be_v come_v red_a and_o till_o the_o stink_a earth_n be_v vanish_v away_o reverberat_o this_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a day_n and_o it_o will_v come_v to_o a_o very_a fine_a purple_a powder_n the_o which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o may_v be_v keep_v for_o your_o use_n balsamum_n martis_fw-la martis_fw-la upon_o the_o filinge_n of_o iron_n often_o wash_v with_o salt_n water_n pour_v sharp_a vinegar_n that_o it_o may_v be_v cover_v four_o finger_n above_o your_o filinge_n set_v it_o upon_o warm_a ash_n eight_o day_n every_o day_n stir_v the_o matter_n and_o separate_v the_o vinegar_n which_o will_v be_v colour_v red_a and_o pour_v on_o new_a vinegar_n again_o and_o that_o so_o long_o till_o the_o vinegar_n be_v no_o more_o colour_v red_a which_o be_v take_v away_o take_v the_o powder_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n and_o sub_fw-la lime_n it_o with_o a_o like_a portion_n of_o shall_fw-mi armoniake_n the_o same_o sublimate_n you_o shall_v return_v again_o so_o often_o upon_o his_o feece_n and_o sublime_a again_o until_o they_o appear_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o ruby_n than_o cast_v all_o into_o scald_a water_n that_o the_o salt_n may_v dissolve_v which_o do_v by_o and_o by_o put_v on_o cold_a water_n &_o the_o feece_n of_o mars_n will_v remain_v in_o the_o botom_n like_o the_o calxe_n of_o gold_n pour_v away_o the_o water_n and_o power_n on_o fresh_a that_o the_o balm_n may_v be_v make_v sweat_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a order_n you_o may_v make_v crocus_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o balsamum_n veneris_fw-la of_o coper_n cap._n 4._o aere_fw-la the_o physician_n do_v use_v copper_n diverse_o prepare_v in_o their_o plaster_n and_o unguentes_fw-la for_o chi_fw-mi urgerie_n viz._n for_o emplastrum_fw-la apostolicum_fw-la nicolai_n alexandrim_n and_o viride_fw-la aeris_fw-la emplastrum_fw-la divinum_fw-la nicolai_n praepositi_fw-la unguenium_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la auicenae_n and_o egyptiacum_n mesue_n all_o which_o do_v cleanse_v vehement_o but_o not_o without_o some_o bite_n for_o they_o be_v sharp_a out_o of_o the_o which_o notwithstanding_o by_o often_o washinge_n before_o they_o be_v mingle_v the_o sharpness_n be_v take_v away_o and_o they_o be_v make_v in_o manner_n of_o epulotica_fw-la medicine_n most_o apt_a to_o cleanse_v ro●ten_v and_o hollow_a ulcer_n the_o ch●micall_a physician_n prepare_v out_o of_o the_o say_v cope_a other_o medicine_n against_o the_o same_o disease_n and_o to_o cure_v all_o eat_v hollow_a and_o rot_a ulcer_n much_o more_o excellent_a which_o will_v work_v without_o any_o bite_a or_o pain_n calcine_v therefore_o your_o copper_n after_o the_o common_a manerthen_n out_o of_o
many_o other_o throughout_o germany_n and_o italy_n do_v use_v the_o spirit_n and_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o stone_n and_o asthma_n with_o great_a ease_n and_o marvellous_a profit_n 5._o and_o dioscorides_n speak_v of_o vitriol_n say_v thus_o it_o kill_v the_o broad_a worm_n in_o the_o belly_n ʒ_n i._o of_o it_o be_v take_v inward_a be_v drink_v with_o water_n it_o help_v against_o the_o poison_n of_o toadstoole_n and_o dissolve_v in_o water_n drop_v into_o the_o nose_n purge_v the_o head_n by_o this_o it_o do_v sufficient_o appear_v that_o so_o great_a a_o venomous_a quality_n be_v not_o in_o mercury_n sublimat_n by_o mean_n of_o vitriol_n much_o less_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o common_a salt_n final_o if_o so_o great_a malignity_n be_v in_o it_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o salt_n or_o vitriol_n because_o it_o carry_v up_o the_o spirit_n with_o he_o this_o malignity_n also_o will_v be_v in_o mercury_n precipitate_fw-la for_o the_o strong_a water_n wherewith_o it_o be_v make_v be_v compound_v of_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o salt_n with_o the_o which_o also_o the_o physician_n make_v their_o precipitate_a which_o many_o of_o they_o do_v minister_v without_o further_a preparation_n which_o albeit_o through_o his_o great_a sharpness_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o spirit_n enclose_v in_o the_o strong_a water_n it_o purge_v the_o body_n violent_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v unto_o many_o learned_a man_n at_o this_o day_n that_o it_o do_v not_o hurt_v as_o the_o sublimat_n do_v this_o malignity_n therefore_o in_o the_o sublimat_n come_v by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o it_o be_v make_v subtle_a and_o strong_a by_o exaltation_n and_o fly_v with_o a_o small_a heat_n but_o in_o the_o precipitate_a it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o be_v mortify_v and_o so_o fix_v with_o that_o philosophilall_a fire_n the_o strong_a water_n that_o it_o will_v suffer_v great_a heat_n neither_o can_v that_o malign_a air_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o hart_n if_o it_o contain_v any_o which_o by_o nature_n be_v easy_o assault_v with_o all_o poison_n because_o that_o the_o natural_a heat_n can_v cause_v the_o precipitate_a to_o fume_v which_o no_o violence_n of_o fire_n can_v cause_v to_o vanish_v away_o as_o by_o certain_a experience_n be_v approve_v the_o fix_v therefore_o of_o his_o spirit_n be_v the_o true_a preparation_n that_o either_o take_v inward_a or_o apply_v outward_a can_v hurt_v the_o which_o many_o go_v about_o to_o do_v sundry_a way_n i_o speak_v of_o they_o which_o seek_v his_o preparation_n only_o for_o physic_n which_o think_v by_o pour_v on_o the_o water_n twice_o or_o thrice_o upon_o the_o fece_n which_o they_o call_v caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la and_o so_o distil_v it_o again_o that_o the_o true_a preparation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o medicine_n may_v be_v attain_a but_o they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a deceive_v special_o because_o they_o be_v not_o careful_a to_o take_v away_o his_o corrosive_n or_o else_o know_v not_o how_o to_o do_v it_o for_o true_o mercury_n precipitate_fw-la can_v never_o be_v a_o sufficient_a profitable_a medicine_n so_o long_o as_o the_o corrosive_n quality_n take_v of_o the_o strong_a water_n be_v join_v with_o it_o which_o be_v not_o take_v away_o as_o many_o suppose_v with_o common_a wash_n but_o with_o far_a other_o preparation_n and_o dulcifyinge_n which_o be_v unknowen_a no_o perfect_a thing_n can_v be_v wrought_v therefore_o you_o mustworke_n after_o this_o order_n follow_v special_o for_o the_o make_n of_o turpetum_fw-la that_o wonderful_a medicine_n rec._n calcis_fw-la terrae_fw-la pellucidae_fw-la &_o fixae_fw-la talcum_n well_o calcine_v the_o descriptio_fw-la which_o calcination_n shall_v be_v show_v in_o another_o place_n of_o each_o one_o pound_n make_v of_o they_o a_o strong_a capital_a lie_n in_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v boil_v one_o pound_n of_o mercury_n first_o five_o time_n sublime_v &_o every_o time_n quicken_v according_a to_o art_n the_o space_n of_o 7._o hour_n and_o so_o shall_v you_o attain_v unto_o the_o perfect_a purge_n of_o mercury_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o true_a fix_v to_o all_o work_n for_o these_o calces_fw-la be_v so_o fix_v that_o with_o sublimation_n reiterated_a upon_o they_o at_o the_o length_n the_o mercury_n shall_v be_v fix_v this_o mercury_n so_o prepare_v dissolve_v with_o regali_fw-la foetido_fw-la and_o proper_a menstrua_fw-la dissolve_v also_o by_o itself_o ʒ_n iij_o of_o the_o mercury_n of_o antimony_n well_o prepare_v and_o ℥_o i._n of_o gold_n purge_v by_o antimony_n according_a to_o art_n all_o these_o dissolution_n put_v into_o a_o body_n of_o glass_n and_o the_o vessel_n will_v be_v darken_v or_o cloudy_a set_v that_o glass_n in_o a_o athenor_n give_v they_o soft_a fire_n until_o they_o wax_v clear_a then_o increase_v the_o fire_n and_o distil_v away_o the_o water_n by_o alimbecke_n from_o the_o fece_n till_o they_o be_v dry_a pour_v on_o the_o water_n again_o upon_o the_o dead_a head_n four_o time_n then_o put_v on_o new_a fix_v water_n that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v cover_v 4_o finger_n set_v that_o to_o digest_v 2._o or_o 3._o day_n then_o distil_v it_o twice_o or_o thrice_o upon_o the_o fece_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n give_v it_o fire_n of_o sublimation_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o true_o mortify_v may_v rise_v and_o be_v exalt_v which_o must_v be_v keep_v a_o part_n for_o they_o serve_v not_o for_o our_o purpose_n then_o take_v the_o dead_a mass_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o powder_n and_o put_v it_o in_o a_o scaruell_n stir_v it_o the_o space_n of_o 12._o hour_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o the_o fire_n in_o a_o forne_n of_o reverberation_n until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o redness_n of_o a_o salamander_n out_o of_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v draw_v all_o the_o sharpness_n and_o venom_n on_o this_o manner_n rec._n of_o the_o sleume_n of_o vitriol_n and_o allome_a ana_n lb._n ij_o f_n distil_a vinegar_n lb._n ij_o calcis_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la pellucidae_fw-la ae_z fixae_fw-la ℥_o 4._o sulis_fw-la corneoli_fw-la cristallint_fw-la ℥_o i._n white_n of_o egg_n 20._o distil_v all_o these_o by_o alimbeke_n twice_o upon_o the_o fece_n put_v three_o pound_n of_o this_o water_n to_o one_o pound_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o mercury_n prepare_v as_o afore_o and_o distiil_n it_o away_o from_o the_o fece_n in_o alimbeke_n 4._o time_n and_o the_o last_o time_n distil_v it_o until_o the_o fece_n be_v dry_a this_o do_v grind_v your_o powder_n upon_o a_o stone_n pour_v to_o it_o again_o new_a fix_v water_n distil_v it_o again_o four_o time_n as_o before_o then_o you_o shall_v fix_v and_o make_v sweat_v thy_o mercury_n by_o distil_v from_o it_o the_o alchooli_fw-la vini_fw-la five_o time_n put_v on_o fresh_a every_o time_n this_o the_o chyminicall_a physician_n call_v precipitate_a or_o turbith_a mineral_n by_o cause_n it_o purge_v gross_a and_o slimy_a humour_n eight_o grain_n of_o this_o be_v give_v with_o conserve_v of_o betony_n and_o aqua_fw-la theriacalis_fw-la to_o cure_v the_o pox_n due_a purgation_n be_v use_v before_o with_o two_o dam_n of_o the_o extract_n of_o wild_a cucumber_n one_o dram_n of_o the_o extract_n of_o hermodactile_n &_o ℈_o ss_z of_o this_o precipitate_fw-la be_v make_v a_o mixture_n whereof_o half_o a_o scruple_n be_v mingle_v with_o two_o dam_n of_o aquae_fw-la theriacalis_fw-la and_o be_v give_v for_o the_o gout_n 4._o or_o 5._o time_n according_a to_o the_o age_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o sick_a body_n in_o the_o spring_n &_o autumn_n for_o without_o any_o grief_n it_o do_v marvellous_o purge_v the_o sharp_a excrement_n and_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o the_o jointe_n for_o to_o cure_v the_o dropsy_n there_o be_v make_v this_o composition_n which_o do_v purge_v the_o sharp_a excrement_n and_o strengthen_v the_o nutritue_a part_n rec._n of_o this_o precipitate_fw-la aforesaid_a ℈_o i._n the_o extract_n of_o 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