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fire_n air_n body_n element_n 4,001 5 9.7677 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A92912 Chymistry made easie and useful. Or, The agreement and disagreement of the chymists and galenists. [brace] Daniel Sennertus, Nich. Culpeper, and Abdiah Cole. [brace] Doctors of physick. ; The two next pages shew what is chiefly treated of in this book. Sennert, Daniel, 1572-1637.; Culpeper, Nicholas, 1616-1654.; Cole, Abdiah, ca. 1610-ca. 1670. 1662 (1662) Wing S2531A; ESTC R183723 102,609 180

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consent_n and_o dissent_v and_o whence_o these_o hide_a quality_n arise_v be_v hard_a to_o be_v find_v and_o it_o be_v more_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o individual_v in_o man_n as_o balm_n and_o walflower_n if_o paracelsus_n can_v have_v do_v it_o he_o have_v do_v well_o for_o profit_n for_o as_o cold_a and_o heat_n moisture_n and_o dryness_n be_v in_o man_n because_o the_o element_n be_v in_o he_o and_o as_o the_o vital_a heat_n in_o the_o heart_n like_o that_o in_o the_o heaven_n be_v send_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n therefore_o because_o they_o say_v the_o property_n of_o balm_n and_o other_o plant_n be_v in_o man_n let_v they_o show_v in_o what_o subject_n they_o be_v and_o where_o they_o lie_v they_o be_v also_o because_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n be_v only_o from_o outward_a thing_n for_o there_o be_v more_o in_o the_o species_n then_o in_o the_o genus_fw-la or_o general_a and_o there_o be_v more_o in_o man_n who_o be_v the_o end_n of_o natural_a thing_n then_o in_o other_o 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aristotelian_o be_v not_o drown_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o element_n also_o they_o know_v the_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n of_o thing_n and_o we_o defend_v not_o they_o that_o know_v nothing_o but_o the_o first_o quality_n for_o alteration_n or_o hurt_n from_o manifest_a quality_n can_v kill_v a_o man_n so_o soon_o as_o poison_v second_o the_o first_o quality_n have_v not_o very_o great_a force_n in_o a_o small_a quantity_n but_o poison_n have_v &_o a_o little_a spittle_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n lie_v sometime_o above_o six_o month_n in_o the_o body_n and_o then_o offend_v grievous_o 7._o 3._o delo_n art_n c._n 7._o which_o elementary_a quality_n can_v do_v and_o so_o of_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o loadstone_n and_o purger_n and_o antidote_n nor_o do_v occult_a quality_n arise_v from_o a_o singular_a temper_n of_o thing_n mix_v unknown_a to_o we_o plantis_fw-la lib._n 1._o de_fw-la plantis_fw-la call_v idiosynorasia_n for_o occult_a quality_n can_v arise_v from_o the_o first_o quality_n for_o as_o scaliger_n say_v there_o be_v no_o savour_n or_o taste_v in_o any_o element_n as_o it_o be_v a_o element_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v in_o a_o compound_n from_o the_o element_n and_o if_o occult_a quality_n be_v from_o a_o singular_a mixture_n of_o element_n may_v not_o life_n laughter_n sense_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o the_o soul_n come_v from_o the_o same_o and_o to_o what_o they_o say_v the_o strange_a action_n come_v from_o the_o form_n though_o the_o quality_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o form_n and_o be_v direct_v by_o they_o yet_o they_o never_o loose_v their_o strength_n or_o nature_n but_o only_o exercise_v they_o if_o any_o more_o noble_a action_n be_v do_v it_o be_v from_o other_o faculty_n and_o quality_n meet_v and_o while_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o their_o form_n they_o act_v not_o beyond_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o species_n as_o thing_n differ_v
mix_v or_o peculiar_a nature_n make_v at_o the_o first_o creation_n with_o other_o kind_n of_o natural_a thing_n as_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o kind_n which_o among_o themselves_o and_o mix_v with_o the_o element_n give_v convenient_a matter_n to_o other_o natural_a thing_n subject_a to_o generation_n and_o corruption_n as_o metal_n mineral_n gem_n stone_n plant_n and_o animal_n when_o i_o say_v they_o be_v mix_v i_o deny_v not_o the_o concurrence_n of_o other_o element_n to_o their_o constitution_n as_o resolve_v of_o they_o do_v prove_v to_o the_o chemist_n moreover_o i_o suppose_v that_o they_o have_v their_o peculiar_a form_n from_o god_n in_o the_o first_o creation_n as_o be_v give_v to_o other_o kind_n of_o natural_a thing_n as_o scaliger_n say_v 20._o exercit._fw-la 138._o s_o 20._o the_o form_n of_o every_o perfect_o mix_v body_n though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o soul_n as_o in_o a_o diamond_n be_v of_o a_o five_o nature_n and_o far_o differ_v from_o the_o four_o element_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o from_o these_o diverse_o mix_v by_o concurrence_n of_o the_o element_n the_o divers_a body_n of_o natural_a thing_n be_v make_v and_o that_o the_o divers_a quality_n and_o accident_n come_v immediate_o from_o the_o same_o as_o from_o their_o first_o and_o proper_a subject_n which_o other_o in_o vain_a bring_v from_o the_o element_n only_o for_o there_o be_v no_o force_n in_o the_o element_n to_o produce_v scent_n savour_n and_o colour_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o be_v that_o spirit_n which_o aristotle_n say_v be_v like_o the_o element_n of_o the_o star_n and_o let_v none_o think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o matter_n require_v for_o mixture_n from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o four_o element_n for_o when_o god_n create_v the_o element_n he_o mix_v they_o by_o his_o word_n and_o give_v they_o their_o peculiar_a form_n and_o seminal_a and_o essential_a reason_n like_o those_o of_o heaven_n and_o so_o he_o keep_v on_o still_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n by_o propagation_n of_o the_o species_n in_o the_o individual_n and_o now_o since_o the_o creation_n those_o principle_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o water_n and_o the_o earth_n from_o divers_a corruption_n for_o as_o the_o order_n in_o nature_n be_v that_o inferior_a thing_n shall_v serve_v the_o superior_a so_o it_o be_v in_o body_n the_o element_n be_v first_o thence_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n or_o the_o first_o mixture_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o term_v which_o though_o make_v of_o element_n yet_o have_v they_o form_n by_o which_o they_o differ_v that_o arise_v not_o from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n mix_v together_o but_o from_o the_o first_o creation_n then_o from_o these_o be_v diverse_o mix_v by_o concurrence_n of_o the_o element_n mineral_n metal_n stone_n and_o gem_n plant_n and_o animal_n receive_v their_o matter_n and_o body_n in_o which_o by_o the_o form_n of_o every_o species_n they_o be_v diverse_o bound_v as_o we_o see_v salt_n draw_v from_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o plant_n that_o draw_v it_o and_o creature_n feed_v upon_o plant_n be_v change_v but_o never_o plain_o change_v their_o nature_n and_o this_o be_v not_o against_o the_o ancient_n though_o these_o name_n be_v not_o mention_v it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o thing_n be_v still_o extant_a and_o we_o may_v put_v new_a name_n to_o thing_n new_o know_v because_o word_n be_v at_o man_n dispose_n hypocrates_n say_v nathuma_n lib._n the_o nathuma_n that_o plant_n draw_v not_o only_a heat_n and_o cold_a moisture_n and_o dryness_n or_o that_o which_o be_v mix_v of_o they_o but_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n agreeable_a to_o their_o nature_n whether_o four_o or_o bitter_a sweet_a or_o salt_n and_o man_n be_v nourish_v of_o they_o and_o every_o live_a creature_n also_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v in_o man_n and_o they_o and_o natural_a body_n be_v make_v of_o they_o be_v mix_v and_o when_o they_o be_v well_o temper_v together_o they_o can_v be_v see_v nor_o be_v troublesome_a to_o man_n but_o when_o they_o be_v not_o well_o temper_v they_o offend_v he_o write_v thus_o heat_v alone_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o disease_n medici_fw-la hippocr_n lib_n de_fw-fr veceri_fw-la medici_fw-la but_o heat_n and_o bitterness_n or_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n or_o heat_n and_o saltness_n and_o many_o more_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o disease_n hence_o the_o cure_n of_o pestilent_a malignant_a and_o venomous_a disease_n be_v divers_a and_o hence_o be_v the_o divers_a symptom_n in_o malignant_a and_o pestilent_a fever_n and_o constitution_n which_o can_v be_v from_o only_a putrefaction_n or_o distemper_n and_o though_o hypocrates_n name_v not_o plain_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n yet_o the_o chemist_n call_v they_o four_o bitter_a and_o salt_n but_o by_o what_o argument_n we_o may_v prove_v there_o be_v such_o principle_n first_o wheresoever_o the_o same_o affect_n and_o quality_n be_v in_o many_o they_o must_v be_v in_o they_o by_o some_o common_a principle_n as_o all_o thing_n be_v heavy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o hot_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fire_n but_o colour_n scent_n savour_n and_o the_o like_a be_v in_o mineral_n metal_n stone_n jewel_n and_o plant_n therefore_o they_o be_v in_o they_o by_o some_o common_a principle_n and_o subject_n but_o the_o element_n be_v not_o such_o a_o principle_n because_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o produce_v such_o quality_n therefore_o we_o must_v search_v for_o some_o other_o principle_n and_o they_o be_v deceive_v who_o think_v to_o prove_v colour_n scent_n and_o savour_n to_o come_v from_o the_o element_n the_o next_o be_v the_o argument_n of_o galen_n and_o aristotle_n 3_o arist_n 3._o the_o coel_n c._n 3._o gal._n lib._n 2._o de_o eye_o c_o 3_o natural_a body_n be_v make_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v resolve_v into_o but_o they_o be_v resolve_v into_o those_o three_o principle_n therefore_o they_o be_v make_v of_o they_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o salt_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o they_o as_o from_o plant_n and_o animal_n and_o though_o chemist_n say_v that_o metal_n be_v make_v only_o of_o sulphur_n and_o mercury_n yet_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o next_o principle_n as_o physician_n when_o they_o say_v that_o seed_n and_o blood_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o man_n body_n deny_v not_o the_o four_o element_n and_o he_o that_o know_v metal_n right_a and_o can_v make_v crystal_n of_o they_o may_v easy_o find_v salt_n in_o they_o and_o though_o all_o mix_a body_n taste_v not_o salt_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o salt_n in_o they_o nor_o can_v we_o deny_v fire_n to_o be_v in_o all_o mixture_n though_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o feel_v to_o be_v hot_a nor_o be_v this_o salt_n to_o be_v account_v earth_n because_o salt_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o cleanse_v but_o earth_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o salt_n may_v be_v say_v of_o sulphur_n it_o be_v plain_a to_o be_v find_v not_o only_o in_o plant_n agricolam_fw-la in_o praesat_fw-la in_o georg._n agricolam_fw-la but_o metal_n and_o mineral_n and_o as_o cornelius_n martin_n write_v sulphur_n be_v in_o all_o metal_n except_o gold_n i_o mean_v combustible_a sulphur_n that_o will_v flame_n and_o smell_v as_o the_o ordinary_a brimstone_n nor_o be_v they_o bind_v to_o show_v the_o pure_a principle_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v the_o body_n in_o which_o they_o excel_v the_o form_n of_o chemical_a element_n or_o principle_n do_v not_o their_o duty_n then_o 2._o zabarel_n de_fw-fr generate_fw-la &_o interm_fw-la c._n 2._o but_o since_o form_n be_v make_v for_o a_o more_o active_a composition_n the_o superior_n be_v make_v subject_a and_o be_v instead_o of_o matter_n and_o be_v call_v hot_a or_o dry_a as_o they_o be_v mix_v by_o the_o predominate_a element_n so_o from_o these_o principle_n be_v four_o salt_n combustible_a and_o scent_v thing_n and_o when_o a_o mix_a body_n be_v corrupt_v some_o part_n turn_v to_o fire_n earth_n and_o air_n other_o into_o salt_n other_o into_o sulphur_n and_o to_o be_v plain_a and_o short_a the_o chemical_a principle_n be_v in_o other_o mixture_n as_o the_o element_n be_v in_o they_o and_o be_v so_o bring_v forth_o now_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n we_o shall_v show_v how_o element_n be_v in_o mix_a body_n but_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o be_o of_o their_o side_n that_o hold_v the_o element_n be_v whole_a in_o mix_a body_n according_a to_o their_o form_n and_o when_o a_o mix_a body_n be_v resolve_v again_o into_o the_o element_n the_o element_n return_v not_o again_o in_o specie_fw-la or_o kind_n but_o in_o number_n i_o shall_v stand_v to_o this_o till_o i_o be_o convince_v by_o solid_a reason_n nor_o be_v the_o same_o quantity_n of_o salt_n or_o
quality_n and_o power_n as_o reason_n be_v in_o a_o man_n heat_n cold_a moisture_n dryness_n come_v from_o the_o element_n and_o divers_a temperament_n that_o arise_v from_o they_o also_o lightness_n and_o heaviness_n and_o what_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o these_o come_v from_o another_o principle_n to_o this_o belong_v the_o intentional_a quality_n as_o the_o visible_a species_n know_v to_o all_o and_o other_o like_v hence_o be_v many_o hide_a consent_n and_o dissent_v of_o thing_n which_o have_v their_o subject_n in_o which_o they_o be_v and_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v as_o for_o example_n many_o can_v abide_v the_o presence_n of_o a_o cat_n though_o she_o be_v in_o a_o cupboard_n and_o they_o neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v she_o so_o there_o be_v many_o hide_a influence_n of_o heavenly_a body_n which_o affect_v a_o man_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o perceive_v either_o by_o sight_n hear_v or_o scent_n or_o any_o other_o sense_n but_o only_o by_o the_o affect_v we_o confess_v that_o something_o do_v fly_v out_o of_o the_o loadstone_n to_o the_o iron_n by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o it_o but_o sense_n can_v comprehend_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o natural_a magic_n if_o there_o be_v any_o some_o say_v it_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o do_v wonder_n by_o the_o fit_a application_n of_o agent_n and_o patient_n other_o deny_v it_o first_o because_o physic_n be_v a_o science_n but_o this_o magic_n be_v a_o operation_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v the_o end_n and_o perfection_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n second_o what_o be_v deliver_v by_o baptista_n porta_n concern_v natural_a magic_n be_v not_o above_o and_o beside_o the_o condition_n of_o nature_n 2._o prius_fw-la merand_n de_fw-fr rer_fw-fr praevol_fw-it lib._n 7._o c._n 2._o they_o think_v best_a of_o this_o that_o say_v some_o magic_n be_v from_o the_o devil_n by_o a_o open_a and_o express_a league_n another_o which_o be_v honour_v of_o many_o as_o be_v natural_a which_o come_v from_o a_o silent_a bargain_n with_o the_o devil_n and_o to_o this_o belong_v that_o which_o plato_n write_v of_o in_o his_o alcibiades_n thus_o the_o magic_n of_o zoraster_n be_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o be_v devil_n it_o be_v famous_a among_o the_o egyptian_n and_o chaldaean_n and_o the_o paracelsian_n at_o this_o day_n commend_v it_o high_o we_o deny_v not_o that_o magic_n natural_a which_o go_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o nature_n and_o which_o consist_v in_o a_o sympathy_n of_o natural_a thing_n but_o to_o the_o business_n the_o condition_n of_o natural_a heat_n be_v different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o elementary_a for_o in_o cold_a animal_n and_o plant_n cold_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o elementary_a temper_n the_o inbred_a heat_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o attraction_n excretion_n increase_n generation_n and_o life_n this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o elementary_a and_o the_o heat_n there_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o cold_a for_o plant_n and_o their_o seed_n and_o root_n in_o winter_n and_o frost_n keep_v their_o strength_n and_o often_o they_o grow_v under_o the_o snow_n and_o if_o that_o heat_n be_v elementary_a it_o will_v be_v easy_o overcome_v of_o the_o cold_a moreover_o that_o spirit_n and_o body_n like_o the_o air_n be_v swift_a and_o light_a than_o any_o element_n and_o have_v fit_a heat_n to_o perform_v all_o action_n agreeable_a to_o its_o kind_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o denomination_n in_o animal_n mundo_fw-la v._o 4._o de_fw-la mundo_fw-la also_o this_o body_n have_v great_a pierce_a force_n and_o aristotle_n call_v it_o a_o spirit_n nor_o be_v it_o absurd_a for_o spirit_n to_o pierce_v each_o other_o for_o the_o animal_n vital_a and_o natural_a pass_n through_o each_o other_o without_o confusion_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o eye_n which_o live_v feel_v and_o fee_n which_o action_n be_v perform_v by_o divers_a motion_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o answer_v zabarell_n argument_n concern_v the_o heat_n like_o the_o airy_a element_n he_o think_v there_o be_v not_o two_o heat_n in_o a_o live_a creature_n one_o elementary_a the_o other_o vital_a because_o two_o accident_n can_v be_v in_o one_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o species_n distinct_a in_o number_n first_o i_o deny_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o species_n second_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o subject_n the_o elementary_a heat_n have_v fire_n for_o its_o subject_n the_o vital_a or_o celestial_a have_v the_o spirit_n or_o body_n like_o the_o element_n of_o star_n and_o if_o the_o subject_n be_v mix_v there_o be_v nothing_o hinder_v that_o these_o two_o heat_n shall_v be_v unite_v to_o conclude_v 22._o in_o defensio_fw-la contra_fw-la ano_fw-la renum_fw-la c._n 23._o syntag._n arca_fw-la chymi_n lib._n 1._o c._n 22._o to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n read_v quercetans_n history_n where_o he_o show_v that_o a_o rose_n or_o marigold_n in_o a_o glass_n seal_v up_o by_o hermas_n his_o seal_n may_v revive_v by_o their_o spirit_n like_o the_o resurrection_n libavius_n say_v the_o same_o which_o the_o hater_n of_o chemistry_n have_v not_o observe_v chap._n 11._o of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o chemist_n isaac_n holland_n basil_n valentine_n and_o after_o they_o paracelsus_n and_o severinus_n make_v three_o principle_n of_o chemistry_n and_o also_o quercetan_n they_o be_v salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o species_n in_o which_o the_o faculty_n be_v most_o flourish_a liquor_n of_o mercury_n oil_n of_o sulphur_n thick_a body_n be_v call_v salt_n not_o that_o they_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o thing_n but_o because_o the_o difference_n of_o three_o substance_n of_o which_o all_o body_n be_v make_v with_o the_o property_n and_o condition_n be_v not_o explain_v more_o in_o any_o species_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v there_o be_v three_o order_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o low_a world_n animal_n vegetable_n and_o mineral_n 8._o ideae_fw-la phil._n c._n 8._o severinus_n show_v that_o these_o three_o principle_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o individual_a of_o they_o and_o they_o say_v a_o physician_n must_v resolve_v all_o body_n into_o these_o principle_n and_o all_o the_o property_n of_o all_o body_n be_v find_v either_o in_o the_o salt_n sulphur_n or_o mercury_n nor_o do_v they_o plain_o declare_v their_o office_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o thing_n severine_n say_v salt_n give_v the_o consistence_n of_o solidity_n and_o coagulation_n sulphur_n with_o his_o oil_n temper_v the_o congelation_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o mercury_n by_o dew_v it_o with_o a_o fluid_a substance_n make_v the_o mixture_n more_o easy_a quercetan_n say_v the_o divers_a taste_n be_v from_o salt_n quaturis_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr intervis_fw-la rerum_fw-la li_n quaturis_fw-la send_v from_o sulphur_n and_o colour_n from_o both_o especial_o from_o mercury_n and_o hermes_n call_v these_o three_o the_o spirit_n soul_n and_o body_n mercury_n the_o spirit_n sulphur_n the_o soul_n salt_n the_o body_n begwin_n say_v 2._o tyroci_fw-la chym._n lib._n 1._o c._n 2._o fault_n be_v the_o bond_n of_o the_o other_o body_n that_o mercury_n and_o sulphur_n fly_v not_o away_o sulphur_n be_v like_o the_o sun_n digest_v concoct_n nourish_v generate_v please_v the_o scent_n consume_v superfluity_n in_o the_o body_n attract_v that_o mercury_n be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o world_n from_o the_o great_a mystery_n so_o they_o be_v not_o fix_v in_o deliver_v their_o principle_n and_o explain_v not_o what_o they_o be_v nor_o distinguish_v they_o for_o they_o say_v they_o be_v in_o each_o other_o as_o sulphur_n and_o mercury_n in_o salt_n in_o mercury_n salt_n and_o sulphur_n in_o sulphur_n salt_n mercury_n they_o call_v these_o vital_a principle_n because_o they_o give_v strength_n faculty_n and_o power_n to_o thing_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n they_o call_v they_o also_o formal_a principle_n because_o they_o give_v power_n of_o action_n to_o thing_n and_o open_v the_o hide_a way_n of_o action_n and_o supply_v the_o explication_n of_o occult_a quality_n now_o be_v there_o such_o principle_n how_o and_o of_o what_o thing_n be_v they_o principle_n errant_a in_o labyrin_fw-mi med_a errant_a i_o reject_v their_o opinion_n because_o they_o say_v they_o be_v before_o the_o element_n and_o heaven_n be_v make_v of_o they_o for_o they_o have_v not_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o thing_n subject_a to_o generation_n and_o resolution_n the_o learned_a modern_a chemist_n dare_v not_o defend_v this_o but_o say_v the_o element_n be_v before_o these_o principle_n in_o order_n of_o natural_a body_n therefore_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v other_o principle_n beside_o the_o element_n of_o natural_a sublunary_a body_n metal_n mineral_n gem_n stone_n flant_o and_o animal_n i_o say_v chemical_a principle_n be_v not_o before_o the_o element_n as_o simple_a body_n but_o either_o
sulphur_n draw_v by_o the_o same_o fire_n out_o of_o any_o body_n for_o much_o salt_n be_v draw_v from_o wormwood_n fennel_n vine-branche_n but_o very_o little_a from_o the_o gourd_n or_o cowcumber_n but_o they_o object_n that_o the_o resolution_n be_v artificial_a not_o natural_a and_o the_o axiom_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v resolve_v into_o be_v mean_v of_o natural_a not_o artificial_a resolution_n but_o we_o deny_v that_o chemical_a resolution_n be_v not_o natural_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o immediate_a agent_n though_o the_o artificer_n be_v join_v for_o they_o be_v from_o heat_n and_o fire_n which_o be_v natural_a cause_n as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o plant_n be_v burn_v to_o make_v salt_n the_o action_n be_v plain_o natural_a not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o plant_n which_o be_v destroy_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o agent_n when_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v raise_v by_o heat_n the_o action_n be_v as_o natural_a as_o when_o the_o same_o spirit_n be_v send_v to_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n or_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v evaporate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n therefore_o we_o say_v the_o thing_n make_v by_o the_o chemist_n be_v natural_a in_o its_o be_v the_o action_n of_o heat_n by_o which_o it_o be_v make_v be_v natural_a and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v natural_a but_o it_o be_v artificial_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o chemist_n put_v it_o into_o a_o vessel_n and_o apply_v fire_n to_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o any_o otherwise_o artificial_a then_o health_n which_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o physician_n the_o use_n of_o chemical_a principle_n be_v that_o the_o propriety_n which_o be_v in_o mix_a body_n and_o can_v be_v immediate_o show_v from_o the_o element_n may_v be_v show_v from_o they_o as_o the_o next_o and_o proper_a principle_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o search_n out_o of_o the_o faculty_n of_o medicine_n for_o though_o erastus_n think_v that_o all_o these_o may_v be_v fetch_v from_o the_o element_n he_o prove_v it_o not_o let_v they_o tell_v i_o why_o when_o opiate_n be_v distil_v the_o vapour_n cause_n sleep_n so_o that_o the_o servant_n be_v many_o time_n sound_v asleep_a other_o vapour_n do_v not_o the_o same_o why_o do_v the_o fume_n of_o lead_n and_o quicksilver_n corrode_v gold_n not_o the_o fume_n of_o vitriol_n and_o other_o thing_n why_o do_v only_o a_o phlegm_n distil_v from_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o seal_a earth_n these_o question_n can_v be_v answer_v without_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o chemist_n only_o from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o element_n and_o meteor_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v all_o the_o propriety_n of_o body_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o chemical_a principle_n for_o some_o come_v from_o noble_a form_n as_o i_o show_v nor_o be_o i_o of_o opinion_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o i_o dispute_v not_o here_o whether_o the_o force_n of_o purge_v be_v from_o salt_n only_o in_o general_n i_o say_v some_o property_n be_v from_o salt_n other_o from_o sulphur_n and_o in_o what_o mixture_n soever_o such_o a_o property_n be_v find_v there_o you_o must_v seek_v for_o the_o principle_n hence_o arise_v the_o profitable_a separation_n of_o chemist_n but_o note_n these_o common_a principle_n as_o such_o be_v not_o proper_a and_o next_o principle_n of_o particular_a affect_n nor_o be_v force_n of_o purge_v from_o salt_n nor_o be_v a_o narcotick_a force_n from_o sulphur_n as_o sulphur_n for_o then_o all_o salt_n will_v purge_v and_o all_o sulphur_n will_v be_v narcotick_a but_o these_o principle_n as_o they_o be_v common_a be_v only_o the_o principle_n of_o common_a affect_n but_o the_o special_a affect_n come_v from_o determinate_a principle_n so_o we_o have_v show_v in_o general_a that_o beside_o the_o element_n there_o be_v other_o principle_n of_o mix_a thing_n nor_o be_v the_o generation_n make_v immediate_o from_o the_o element_n but_o there_o be_v other_o body_n which_o as_o the_o first_o subject_n some_o quality_n do_v flow_v which_o can_v come_v from_o the_o element_n which_o hypocrates_n acknowledge_v and_o the_o chemist_n have_v give_v they_o name_n and_o i_o care_v not_o what_o the_o name_n be_v so_o the_o thing_n be_v true_a but_o as_o for_o the_o species_n number_n and_o nature_n of_o particular_n it_o be_v not_o clear_a i_o will_v pin_v myself_o upon_o no_o man_n sleeve_n but_o give_v my_o judgement_n not_o to_o dissent_v but_o consent_n with_o the_o aristotelian_o and_o galenist_n if_o it_o may_v be_v the_o three_o principle_n be_v salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n i_o will_v give_v my_o judgement_n of_o every_o one_o first_o for_o salt_n 7._o lib._n 31._o hist_o nat_n c._n 7._o it_o be_v so_o plain_o in_o every_o natural_a body_n that_o pliny_n say_v salt_n be_v a_o necessary_a element_n only_o consider_v the_o growth_n of_o plant_n what_o make_v they_o fruitful_a and_o flourish_v the_o chief_a cause_n be_v piss_v which_o have_v much_o salt_n and_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v no_o art_n use_v as_o for_o the_o property_n of_o salt_n it_o be_v first_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v taste_v and_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v taste_v be_v so_o from_o salt_n nor_o be_v kitchin-salt_n the_o only_a salt_n but_o that_o in_o mustard_n rhadish_n garlick_n vinegar_n choler_n alum_n vitriol_n and_o the_o like_a and_o because_o taste_v and_o feeling_n be_v sense_n unite_v and_o have_v object_n alike_o acrimony_n be_v ascribe_v also_o to_o salt_n and_o that_o which_o twitch_v the_o feeling_n be_v salt_n hence_o there_o be_v in_o smoke_n radish_n watercress_n onion_n and_o the_o like_a force_n to_o twitch_v the_o eye_n from_o the_o volatile_a salt_n in_o they_o second_o salt_n will_v melt_v in_o moisture_n and_o be_v hard_a in_o a_o dry_a place_n which_o earth_n will_v not_o and_o though_o earth_n dissolve_v in_o water_n yet_o it_o melt_v not_o in_o it_o as_o salt_n much_o less_o will_v earth_n melt_v in_o a_o moist_a air_n as_o salt_n wil._n three_o from_o salt_n be_v the_o coagulation_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o crystal_n and_o diamond_n be_v hard_a from_o salt_n the_o metal_n be_v strong_a also_o bones_o herb_n and_o tree_n consist_v by_o it_o also_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o kidney_n grow_v together_o from_o salt_n the_o chemist_n prove_v this_o by_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o sea_n that_o grow_v as_o coral_n and_o water_n that_o make_v stone_n the_o grow_a of_o vitriol_n and_o alum_n and_o other_o salt_n in_o the_o water_n moreover_o they_o who_o have_v the_o stone_n piss_v like_o snot_n or_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n which_o take_v into_o a_o clout_n turn_v to_o a_o stone_n and_o it_o have_v much_o salt_n because_o it_o be_v sharp_a and_o corrode_a and_o cause_v pain_n in_o piss_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o can_v be_v heat_n cold_a or_o dryness_n for_o stone_n breed_v in_o the_o bladder_n in_o cold_a and_o membranous_a part_n and_o in_o infant_n in_o who_o there_o be_v no_o excess_n of_o heat_n but_o manifest_a sign_n of_o crudity_n and_o how_o can_v a_o stone-making_a juice_n be_v cause_v of_o heat_n in_o a_o cold_a well_o that_o turn_v stick_v into_o stone_n nor_o can_v cold_a be_v the_o cause_n because_o stone_n be_v find_v in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n nor_o be_v these_o cause_n by_o accident_n or_o by_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n for_o in_o some_o water_n thing_n turn_v to_o stone_n of_o which_o anshelme_v boetius_fw-la speak_v 300._o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la gemmis_fw-la c._n 300._o also_o stone_n breed_v in_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n where_o moisture_n be_v never_o want_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o dry_n hence_o they_o think_v it_o in_o vain_a to_o seek_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o concretion_n in_o external_a cause_n but_o to_o consider_v the_o internal_a matter_n and_o disposition_n by_o which_o stone_n be_v make_v hard_o nor_o be_v they_o against_o philosophy_n i_o shall_v deliver_v my_o opinion_n in_o short_a first_o there_o be_v many_o equivocation_n by_o which_o they_o be_v baffle_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o coagulation_n and_o concretion_n for_o concretion_n and_o coagulation_n be_v not_o the_o same_o for_o juice_n and_o gum_n and_o water_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v concrete_v as_o ice_n by_o cold_a and_o clay_n by_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v crystal_n and_o glass_n and_o solid_a metal_n but_o they_o be_v not_o concrete_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n nor_o be_v water_n or_o crystal_n hard_a or_o concrete_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n to_o speak_v distinct_o the_o question_n be_v not_o here_o of_o thing_n which_o be_v coagulate_v and_o make_v hard_o only_o by_o dryness_n after_o the_o moisture_n be_v consume_v by_o which_o they_o be_v soft_a before_o or_o
multiply_v itself_o for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o vein_n of_o alum_n vitriol_n and_o metal_n be_v exhaust_v after_o some_o time_n have_v be_v fill_v again_o philo._n in_o ex_fw-la trac_fw-la quaest_a chymi_n de_fw-fr la._n philo._n of_o which_o see_v john_n conradus_n gerhard_n doctor_n of_o physic_n nor_o be_v it_o absurd_a in_o mineral_n to_o say_v that_o the_o spirit_n that_o make_v gold_n or_o silver_n will_v grow_v with_o a_o sit_v matter_n and_o be_v gold_n or_o silver_n and_o this_o gold_n and_o silver_n before_o it_o grow_v solid_a and_o be_v boil_a out_n can_v send_v from_o itself_o gold_n and_o silver-making_a spirit_n which_o may_v turn_v a_o fit_a matter_n into_o gold_n or_o silver_n and_o so_o the_o mine_n be_v keep_v still_o full_a but_o the_o doubt_n be_v plantis_fw-la lib._n 1._o de_fw-la plantis_fw-la whether_o they_o grow_v proper_o scaliger_n deny_v stone_n to_o grow_v yet_o some_o allow_v a_o seed_n to_o metal_n and_o mineral_n if_o not_o univocal_a or_o proper_a yet_o analogical_a or_o like_a this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o form_n or_o seed_n be_v first_o create_v of_o god_n to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o their_o kind_n and_o this_o seminal_a principle_n or_o spirit_n that_o form_v 1._o lib._n the_o lapid_a &_o gen_fw-la c._n 1._o be_v in_o a_o hide_a manner_n in_o metal_n and_o stone_n see_v anselme_n boetius_fw-la concern_v this_o chap._n 10._o of_o the_o spirit_n and_o inbred_a heat_n severinus_n and_o other_o modern_a chemist_n mention_v a_o natural_a balsam_n a_o vital_a sulphur_n a_o vital_a mummy_n and_o they_o mean_v nothing_o but_o the_o inbred_a spirit_n and_o natural_a heat_n mention_v by_o galen_n and_o the_o peripatetic_n for_o this_o natural_a heat_n the_o question_n be_v not_o concern_v the_o bare_a heat_n or_o quality_n but_o the_o body_n for_o aristotle_n call_v it_o a_o body_n other_o a_o spirit_n and_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o natural_a heat_n be_v the_o active_a spirit_n 9_o 3._o the_o sympt_n med_a fac_fw-la c._n 9_o and_o it_o be_v better_a with_o aristotle_n to_o call_v this_o substance_n a_o spirit_n then_o with_o the_o physician_n a_o natural_a heat_n although_o it_o signify_v not_o only_o a_o naked_a quality_n but_o a_o substance_n yet_o this_o appellation_n come_v from_o the_o perfect_a animal_n which_o be_v hot_a when_o touch_v and_o act_n by_o a_o heat_n that_o may_v be_v feel_v for_o in_o plant_n there_o be_v the_o same_o spirit_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v feel_v though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o cold_a weather_n in_o they_o the_o word_n spirit_n be_v use_v diverse_o but_o here_o for_o a_o substance_n thin_a and_o subtle_a that_o belong_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o animal_n vegetable_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o form_n or_o soul_n use_v as_o a_o principle_n instrument_n to_o act_v by_o but_o whether_o be_v this_o spirit_n of_o aristole_n of_o a_o elementary_a nature_n we_o deny_v not_o that_o it_o be_v join_v with_o elementary_a heat_n so_o that_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v find_v without_o it_o as_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v not_o find_v without_o the_o natural_a but_o if_o you_o ask_v if_o that_o spirit_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o what_o be_v elementary_a we_o answer_v with_o fernel_n variola_n schenkius_n and_o other_o that_o there_o be_v something_o spiritual_a in_o natural_a thing_n beside_o the_o element_n to_o prove_v this_o take_v scaliger_n argument_n 307._o exercit._fw-la 307._o say_v every_o form_n of_o a_o perfect_a mixture_n though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o soul_n as_o in_o a_o diamond_n have_v a_o five_o nature_n distinct_a far_o from_o the_o four_o element_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a argument_n against_o alexander_n that_o make_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o four_o element_n there_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o never_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o element_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o contain_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o actual_a in_o its_o principle_n for_o the_o principle_n be_v the_o act_n of_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o be_v principle_n but_o in_o the_o soul_n there_o be_v faculty_n to_o move_v forward_o backward_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o element_n also_o there_o be_v many_o power_n in_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o element_n this_o strong_a argument_n we_o apply_v thus_o to_o our_o purpose_n there_o be_v that_o in_o the_o power_n of_o this_o spirit_n or_o heat_n which_o never_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o element_n and_o the_o power_n be_v more_o excellent_a therefore_o this_o spirit_n be_v not_o only_o from_o the_o element_n another_o be_v from_o aristotle_n though_o he_o only_o apply_v it_o to_o seed_n 3._o 2._o de_fw-fr gen_fw-la any_fw-la c._n 3._o that_o which_o partake_v of_o a_o spirit_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o nature_n that_o answer_v in_o a_o certain_a proportion_n to_o the_o heavenly_a heat_n have_v a_o body_n better_o than_o the_o element_n but_o every_o soul_n have_v such_o a_o spirit_n therefore_o it_o partake_v of_o a_o body_n better_o than_o the_o element_n for_o certain_o there_o be_v a_o more_o divine_a virtue_n then_o the_o element_n in_o a_o body_n that_o be_v better_a than_o the_o element_n for_o the_o virtue_n and_o the_o subject_n must_v answer_v each_o other_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o according_a to_o the_o noblenss_n and_o ignobleness_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o begetter_n of_o those_o virtue_n and_o the_o subject_a body_n be_v different_a and_o because_o this_o spirit_n make_v fruitful_a seed_n like_o the_o celestial_a heat_n in_o proportion_n i_o thus_o argue_v a_o heat_n like_o the_o celestial_a be_v more_o divine_a than_o a_o elementary_a heat_n but_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v such_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o divine_a i_o prove_v the_o major_a from_o the_o efficacy_n of_o both_o heat_n that_o heat_n be_v more_o like_a celestial_a heat_n who_o operation_n come_v near_a to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o a_o coeleitial_a heat_n but_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o seed_n come_v near_o the_o act_n to_o the_o celestial_a heat_n then_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o element_n and_o therefore_o be_v more_o like_o the_o celestial_a heat_n 9_o alchy_n triumph_n c._n 9_o for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o so_o sweet_a and_o benign_a as_o that_o of_o the_o heaven_n therefore_o libavius_n write_v that_o neither_o the_o common_a element_n nor_o the_o virtue_n of_o they_o all_o nor_o any_o conjunction_n of_o they_o can_v effect_v that_o rhubarb_n shall_v purge_v or_o that_o a_o fly_n shall_v not_o be_v breed_v the_o heat_n of_o animal_n be_v from_o the_o element_n as_o it_o be_v heat_n but_o as_o it_o be_v fruitful_a it_o be_v from_o a_o noble_a cause_n as_o for_o example_n the_o hammer_n make_v a_o pot_n not_o as_o it_o be_v iron_n but_o as_o it_o have_v a_o power_n from_o the_o artificer_n if_o they_o say_v this_o heat_n be_v elementary_a but_o it_o act_v more_o powerful_o in_o a_o mix_a body_n then_o when_o it_o be_v simple_a we_o say_v that_o it_o can_v act_v beyond_o its_o strength_n in_o a_o mix_a body_n and_o nothing_o can_v do_v what_o be_v not_o in_o its_o own_o nor_o in_o the_o element_n power_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v and_o if_o these_o noble_a action_n may_v be_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o element_n &_o temper_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n why_o may_v not_o life_n voluntary_a motion_n sight_n and_o all_o animal_n action_n and_o the_o soul_n itself_o as_o alexander_n say_v be_v fetch_v from_o the_o same_o mixture_n we_o grant_v that_o heat_n do_v much_o as_o it_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o alone_o it_o can_v do_v as_o it_o have_v divers_a effect_n as_o to_o make_v chyle_n in_o the_o stomach_n blood_n in_o the_o liver_n but_o these_o action_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o heat_v alone_o but_o to_o the_o soul_n that_o use_v the_o heat_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o hence_o that_o all_o action_n which_o be_v noble_a than_o those_o of_o the_o element_n come_v from_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o dead_a part_n of_o beast_n have_v some_o operation_n and_o force_n which_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o element_n why_o then_o may_v there_o not_o be_v action_n in_o live_a creature_n and_o accident_n which_o come_v not_o from_o the_o soul_n what_o be_v common_a to_o the_o soul_n with_o scent_n savour_v colour_n therefore_o do_v they_o that_o deny_v this_o heat_n to_o be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o element_n of_o the_o star_n in_o vain_a fly_n to_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o divers_a distinct_a quality_n affection_n and_o action_n in_o natural_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o distinct_a principle_n from_o whence_o they_o flow_v for_o every_o species_n have_v its_o proper_a